AvM÷ gv‡m AvDk avb KvUv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| MZ ey‡jwU‡b †hgbwU e‡jwQjvg, G eQi AvDk Avev‡`i cwigvY Zzjvbvg~jK Kg n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, ‡h mKj RvqMvq Avev` n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b djb AZ¨šÍ fv‡jv| eive‡ii g‡Zv GeviI ¸wU BDwiqv Zvi Kvh©KvwiZvi cÖgvY w`‡q‡Q| Gi djvdj Avgiv AvMvgx gv‡mB †c‡q hv‡ev| Gw`‡K, Avgb avb †ivcY Pj‡Q cy‡iv`‡g| AvenvIqvi gwZMwZ Aek¨ Lye GKUv fv‡jv bv| †`‡ki DËi I `wÿY-cwðgv‡j e„wó LyeB Kg| d‡j Avg‡bi Pviv ch©vß cvwb cv‡”Qbv| e„wói Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z exRZjvq Pvivi eqm †ewk n‡q hv‡”Q| G‡`‡ki K…l‡Kiv AvDk ‡gŠmyg‡K Lye GKUv ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡jI

Avgb Zv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU dmj Ges Avg‡bi Avev` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ÿwZMÖ ’ n‡e Zv †Kv‡bv K…lKB Pvbbv| d‡j ‡m‡Pi cvwb †hvMvb w`‡Z eva¨ n‡q A‡bK‡KB †mP cv‡¤úi Øvi ’ n‡Z n‡”Q| G‡Z Avg‡bi Drcv`b LiP ‡e‡o hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Gi ciI Zviv nvj †Q‡o w`‡Z ivwR bb| KviY, Lv`¨ wbivcËvi mv‡_ Avgb Avev` I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| Gw`‡K, `wÿYv‡j mgm¨v n‡”Q eb¨v Avi †Rvqvi| G eb¨v I †Rvqvi cÖwZ eQi n‡jI b`-b`xi cvwbi MwZ-cÖev‡ni cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Gi cwiYwZ cÖwZwbqZ Lvivc †_‡K LvivcZi n‡”Q| MZ 5 AvM÷, 2012 Zvwi‡L gvbbxq K…wlgš¿x †eMg gwZqv †PŠayix Avwc cÖK‡íi ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMhš¿ welqK GK Kg©kvjvq †hvM w`‡q

Pxd Ad cvwU©i evYx

msL¨v 18

K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc)

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb AvM÷ 31, 2012 BDGmGAvBwWÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvcyó Ges wWGBÕi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU cÖKí

GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq

djb e„w×, K…l‡Ki `ÿZv e„w× I cwi‡ek iÿvq mylg mvi

2

AvwcÕi we‡kl cwiexÿY Kvh©μg

3

RvZxq „wó‡KvY ‡_‡K ¸wU BDwiqvi eûgvwÎK DcKvi

4

Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq AwaKZi Kvh©Kix ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i hvÎv ïiæ

6

Avwc Kvh©μg RyjvB 26 - AvM÷ 27, 2012

7

‡m‡Þ¤^i 2012 gv‡m Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg

7

wfZ‡ii cvZvq ‡`Lyb

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv|

webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨|

AvBGdwWwm GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b h y³i v ‡ó ª i A vj ve vg v A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv|

e¨e ’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡iwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

gvbbxq K…wlgš¿x †eMg gwZqv †PŠayix, Ggwc, Avwc G¨vwcø‡KUi weZiYx Kg©kvjvq K…lK‡`i gv‡S ¸wU BDwiqv G¨vwcø‡KUi weZiY Ki‡Qb| K…wl mwPe Rbve gbRyi †nv‡mb; Rbve wiPvW© MÖxb, wgkb wW‡i±i, BDGmGAvBwW; Ges BkivZ Rvunv, AvBGdwWwm AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa Abyôv‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb|

2

Avgv‡`i‡K K…ZÁZve× K‡i‡Qb| GB Kg©kvjvq GKÕk wZivbeŸB Rb AskMÖnY K‡ib| †MvcvjMÄ, ewikvj, h‡kvi, gqgbwmsn I †kicyi †Rjv †_‡K AvMZ 50 Rb K…l‡Ki nv‡Z gvbbxq gš¿x GKwU K‡i Bb‡R±i UvBc ¸wU cÖ‡qvMhš¿ Zz‡j †`b| wZwb ¸wU BDwiqvi Av`‡j mylg mv‡ii GKwU c~Y© c¨v‡KR Dbœq‡b AvBGdwWwm‡K Avnevb Rvbvb| BDGmGAvBwWÕi wgkb WvB‡i±i wiPvW© MÖxb GB Kg©kvjvq we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Kg©kvjvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe Rbve gbRyi †nv‡mb| G gv‡m AvwcÕi g„wËKvweÁvbx W. gwR` wgqv mylg mvi e¨e ’vcbvi DcKvwiZv wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb ej‡Qb K…l‡Kiv mwVK gvÎvq mvi e¨envi bv Kivq djb n«vm cvq, Zviv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ Í nb Ges m‡ev©cwi gvwU Zvi De©ivkw³ nvivq| mylg mvi e¨e ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© AvwcÕi g~j e³‡e¨ GB mgm¨vi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme mgm¨v †gvKvwejvi D‡Ï‡k¨B G cÖKí KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| AvwcÕi ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqY we‡klÁ dvwib Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb cÖK‡íi we‡kl cwiexÿY Kvh©μg wb‡q| A_©vr, AvwcÕi wewfbœ D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j K…lK‡`i †gvU Avq ‡Kgb n‡”Q Ges wKfv‡e bZzb Kg©‡ÿÎ m„wó n‡”Q - Zv cwigv‡ci Rb¨ †hme Rwic Kiv nq, Zv-B GB †jLvi g~j cÖwZcv`¨| Avgv‡`i AR©bmg~n mwVKfv‡e bw_e× Kiv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, Lv`¨ wbivcËv I K…l‡Ki Avq e„wׇZ Avwc cÖKí †h Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv mwVKfv‡e bw_e× _vK‡j Avgv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm AviI `„p n‡e| ¸wU BDwiqvi eûgvwÎK DcKvi wb‡q Avi GKwU cÖeÜ †jLv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq AwaKZi Kvh©Kix ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i hvÎv ïiæ m¤ú‡K© GKwU †QvU cÖeÜ K…lK‡`i gv‡S GB cÖhyw³ `ªæZ m¤úªmvi‡Y AwaK mnvqK n‡e|

* * *

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.aapi-ifdc.org www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566 h‡kvi Awdm: 1351 cywjk jvBb †ivW Uvwj‡Lvjv, cyivZb Kmev h‡kvi ‡dvb: 0421-60986

Avwc e¨ve ’vcbvq:

BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, W. ew`iæj Bmjvg, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt mvgmyj Avjg, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, W. G‡KGg dinv`, cÖwkÿY †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bm ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; dvwib Bmjvg, GgGÛB †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix,

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

djb e„w×, K…l‡Ki `ÿZv e„w× I cwi‡ek iÿvq mylg mvi gvwU †_‡K cywó MÖnY K‡iB MvQ eo nq, dy‡j-d‡j f‡i I‡V Ges djb †`q| dmj KvUvi mgq K…lK g~jZ gvwUi †mB cywó Dcv`vb bó K‡i †d‡j| ivmvqwbK ev ˆRweK mvi gvwUi †mB cywó¸Y wdwi‡q Av‡b; gvwU‡K ^v ’¨evb K‡i †Zv‡j| AvBGdwWwmÕi wnmve g‡Z c„w_exi wecyj Rb‡Mvwôi cÖvq A‡a©KB †eu‡P Av‡Q ivmvqwbK mvi e¨envi K‡i Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g| ewa©Z K…wl Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g gvwUi De©ivkw³ ªæZ wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡”Q, KviY dmj gvwU †_‡K cywó Dcv`vb wbh©vm wn‡m‡e †U‡b †bq| mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvwUi nvwi‡q hvIqv cywó cybiæ×vi Kiv nq| G Kvi‡YB bZzb K‡i Pvlvev` Kiv hvq, GgbwK Av‡Mi †P‡qI †ewk dmj djv‡bv hvq| ¯^vfvweK e„w× I my¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ gvby‡li g‡Zv Mv‡QiI PvB mylg cywó| gvby‡li g‡Zv G‡Zv wewfbœ iK‡gi Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡jI Mv‡Qi AšÍZt 17wU cywó Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Z‡e Mv‡Qi mwVK e„w×i Rb¨ Gme Dcv`v‡bi mylg cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh©| wKQz cywó Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q ‡h¸‡jv evZvm I cvwb †_‡KB cªPzi cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq, †hgb: Kve©b, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb| MvQ m~‡h©i Av‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ ˆRweK Dcv`vb cÖ ‘Z K‡i| Z‡e bvB‡Uªv‡Rbmn evwK cywó Dcv`vbmg~n gvwU †_‡KB ‡hvMvo Ki‡Z nq| GgbwK evZvm †_‡K †h bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvIqv hvq, MvQ‡K gvwUi gva¨‡gB Zv msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| mylg mvi gv‡b ïaygvÎ mvi mieivnB bq; eis fvj djb wbwðZK‡í Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx h_vmg‡q ch©vß cwigvY mvi cÖ‡qvM‡K eySvq| mylg mvi ïay Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ Avi gvwUi cywó Dcv`v‡b fvimvg¨B wbwðZ K‡ibv; eis dm‡ji Drcv`bkxjZv Ges ¸YMZ gvb evovq, K…l‡Ki Avq e„w× K‡i Avi m‡ev©cwi cwi‡ek iÿv K‡i|

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

3

`yf©vM¨ekZ: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †ewkifvM K…lKB mylg mvi e¨envi K‡ib bv| d‡j djb Kg nq, A_©‰bwZK jvf Kg nq Avi ‡mB mv‡_ †jvc cvq gvwUi De©ivkw³| mviv c„w_ex‡Z Ggb nvRv‡iv D`vniY i‡q‡Q ‡h, mylg mvi e¨envi K‡i mvi e¨env‡ii `ÿZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| mv‡ii `ÿ e¨envi ej‡Z eySvq Kg mvi e¨envi K‡i AwaK djb| GwU K…l‡Ki Rb¨ †hgb DcKvix †Zgb cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨I DcKvix| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, dmdivm, cUvk I Ab¨vb¨ Acwinvh© Dcv`vb bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ K‡i e¨envi Kiv n‡j †hgb djb ev‡o, †Zgwb ev‡o bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e¨env‡ii `ÿZv| A_©vr, cÖ‡qvMK…Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †ewkifvMB MvQ MÖnY K‡i Ges Aí cwigvY bó nq ev cvwb‡Z wg‡k `~lY m„wó K‡i|

mylg mvi e¨env‡ii Av‡iKwU fv‡jv w`K n‡jv Gi gva¨‡g cvwb e¨env‡i `ÿZvI e„w×| cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi mylg e¨envi K‡i cvwb e¨envi `ÿZv cÖvq 200 ¸Y e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| Gfv‡e mylg cywó Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i cÖwZ GK‡i djb e„w×i gva¨‡g K…lKiv wek¦‡K Dòvq‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡KI iÿv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| djb e„w× n‡j gvwU‡Z ‡ewk ev‡qvgvm R‡g| Zv‡Z MÖxbnvDR M¨vm Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW mwÂZ _v‡K| G cÖwμqv evZv‡m μgea©gvb MÖxbnvDR M¨v‡mi cwigvY e„w×i MwZ‡K kø_ K‡i| mylg mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j MvQ ^v ’ evb I m‡ZR nq Ges ªæZ †kKo Qv‡o| G Kvi‡Y e„wó I S‡oi d‡j gvwU m¤¢ve¨ ÿq ev fv½b †_‡KI iÿv cvq| fv‡jv dmj n‡j Zv KvUvi ci gv‡V LoI †ewk _v‡K, hv gvwUi fv½b I ÿq †iva K‡i|

mylg mv‡ii e¨envi Rwgi cÖwZ GK‡Ki Drcv`bkxjZv evovq| ZvB, KZ…©cÿ A‡cÿvK…Z Kg De©i Rwg‡K Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡R †hgb, eY¨ cÖvYxi Avevm ev we‡bv`‡bi RvqMv wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq, KviY evsjv‡`‡k gvbylcÖwZ Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg ªæZ n«vm cv‡”Q| Avevi wKQz GjvKvq K…l‡Kiv Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ Aby‡cv‡hvMx Rwg‡ZI K…wlKvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| `xN©‡gqv‡` chv©ß Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b Ges cwi‡ek iÿvi Rb¨ Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i †Kvb weKí †bB| G jÿ¨ AR©‡b Mv‡Qi ch©vß cywói wbðqZv weavb Ges Ab¨vb¨ K…wli my-e¨e ’vcbv Ki‡ZB n‡e - GwU ˆeÁvwbKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ|

* * *

AvwcÕi we‡kl cwiexÿY Kvh©μg wbw ©ó wKQz wb‡ ©k‡Ki gva¨‡g Avwc Zvi Kvh©μ‡gi AMÖMwZ I AR©b cwiexÿY K‡i _v‡K| Gi gva¨‡g cÖK‡íi Kvh©μ‡gi mdjZv, djvdj Ges me©‡kl cÖfve I Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© ‡evSv hvq| gvV Rwic, km¨ KZ©b Rwic, g~j¨vqb Rwic, wewfbœ gvV cwiexÿY dg© Ges Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡e`bmn wewfbœ ai‡bi Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g Gme wb‡ ©kK cwigvc Kiv nq| 2011 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K hy³iv‡óªi mvnvh¨ ms ’v BDGmGAvBwWÕi ÒwdW `¨v wdDPviÓ Kvh©μ‡gi AvIZvq bZzb wKQz wb‡ ©kK †hvM Kivi ci Avwc mywbw ©ófv‡e †m¸‡jv cwigv‡ci j‡ÿ¨ we‡kl Rwic cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GgbB GK Rwic n‡jv †gvU jvf (Gross Margin) Rwic, hv ïiæ nq 2011 mv‡ji Avgb †gŠmyg †_‡K Ges Gici †_‡K cÖwZ †gŠmy‡gB G Rwic KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| Avwc cÖKí GjvKvq wew”Qbœfv‡e evQvBK…Z I cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK K…lK‡`i Dci G Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| BwÛ‡c‡Û›U RwicKvixiv Avev`K…Z Rwgi cwigvY, K…wl DcKi‡Yi g~j¨ †hgbt exR, †mP, mvi, KxUbvkK, kÖwg‡Ki gRywi Ges Rwgi fvov, Drcv`b Ges Zvi weμqg~j¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q K…lK‡`i mvÿvrKvi MÖnY K‡ib| G mKj cÖvß Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ (Lomn) Ges Drcv`‡bi †gvU LiP - G yÕ‡qi cv_©‡K¨i Dci wfwË K‡i K…l‡Ki †gvU Avq wnmve Kiv nq| ‡gvU Avq e„w× †c‡j Zv K…l‡Ki cÖK…Z Avq Ges

Gbwc‡K ¸wU

4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

gybvdvq cÖwZdwjZ nq, hv Zvi Avw_©K Ae ’vi Dbœqb Ges `vwi ª wbim‡b mnvqZv K‡i| BDGmGAvBwW-Gi we‡klÁiv ÒwdW `¨v wdDPviÓ Kvh©μ‡gi AvIZvq wb‡ ©k‡Ki ‡h msÁv I MvBWjvBb w`‡q‡Qb, ‡m Abyhvqx ‡gvU jvf A‡_©i As‡KB wnmve Kiv nq| 2011-Gi Avgb Ges 2012-i †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi Rwi‡ci cÖvß djvdj ‡_‡K Rvbv hvq K…lKiv ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i ¸ov BDwiqvi gv‡Vi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk dmj N‡i Zz‡j‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i AvqI A‡bK †ewk n‡q‡Q| avb Pv‡l AwaK Drcv`b Ges gybvdvi d‡j ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ K…lK‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ jvfRbK Ges Lv`¨ Drcv`b I Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z GKwU †UKmB cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ †n±‡i Mo ‡gvU jvf (UvKv)

m~Î: ‡gvU jvf Rwic: Avgb 2011 I †ev‡iv 2012

¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ ïay av‡bi Drcv`bB e„w× Ki‡Qbv, eis MÖvgxY GjvKvq bZzb bZyb Kg©ms ’v‡biI my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Q| ¸wU Drcv`b KviLvbv ev †`vKv‡b ‡ekwKQz Kg©ms ’v‡bi m„wó n‡q‡Q KviY ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b cÖwμqvq AwaK ‡jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i RbwcÖqZv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ ZvB Kv‡Ri my‡hvMI cªwZwbqZ ‡e‡o P‡j‡Q| 2012 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j Avwc cÖKí ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix ‡gwk‡bi †`vKv‡bi Dci GKwU Rwic Pvjvq, hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj cÖhyw³ MÖn‡Yi d‡j Gme †`vKv‡b KZ †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Kiv| ¸wU Drcv`K‡`i Kv‡Q ‡gvU Kg©Pvixi msL¨v, Zv‡`i bvg I wVKvbv BZ¨vw` Z_¨ wek`fv‡e cÖ vb Ki‡Z ejv nq| ‡hme Kg©Pvix AšÍZ GKgvm Zv‡`i †`vKv‡b KvR K‡i‡Q, ïaygvÎ ZvivB G MYbvi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| †gvU 593 wU ¸wU BDwiqv KviLvbv ev †`vKvb (†hLv‡b gvP© 2012 ch©šÍ ¸wU BDwiqv hš¿ cÖ`vb Kiv nq) Rwi‡c AšÍf©y³ nq| djvd‡j †`Lv hvq Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖwZ †`vKv‡b M‡o †gvU 1.67 R‡bi Kg©ms ’vb n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ kZKiv 99 fvMB cyiyl| ‡ev‡iv 2012 †_‡K Avwc cÖKí Av‡iKwU Rwi‡ci KvR ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †Møvevj cwRkwbs wm‡÷g ev wRwcGm c×wZ e¨envi

†gŠmyg ¸wU BDwiqv ¸ov BDwiqv Avgb 2011 44,913 27,903

‡ev‡iv 2012 33,504 15,299

K‡i cÖwZ †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ ‘ZKvix ‡gwkb, cÖ k©bx I cixÿvg~jK cøU, ¸wU eøK BZ¨vw`i Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ Rvbv hv‡”Q G Rwic †_‡K| G¸‡jv gvbwP‡Îi gva¨‡g ˆÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gme bZzb Rwic Ges wRwcGm gvbwPÎ AvwcÕi Kvhv©ejxi cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqY cÖwμqv‡K AviI †Rvi`vi Ki‡e| d‡j cÖKíwUi Kv‡Ri cÖfve I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× cv‡e Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwμqv, Kv‡Ri cÖvavb¨ wbY©q Ges ev¯Íevqb cÖwμqv AviI A_©en n‡q DV‡e|

* * * RvZxq „wó‡KvY ‡_‡K ¸wU BDwiqvi eûgvwÎK DcKvi av‡bi ‡gvUv-ZvRv meyR MvQ, eo wkl Ges D”P djb †`‡L A‡bK K…lKB cÖkœ K‡i e‡mb - Gi inm¨ Kx| hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMB Gi KviY, Zviv AevK nb| G mvi‡K ZvB A‡b‡K ÔRv yi ¸wUÕ e‡j _v‡Kb| Avevi A‡b‡K Rvb‡Z Pvb ¸wU BDwiqv‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl wfUvwgb ‡`qv Av‡Q wK bv| Gme wRÁvmv cÖhyw³i Kvh©KvwiZv‡KB cÖgvY K‡i| eZ©gv‡b eQ‡ii wZbwU †gŠmy‡g †`‡ki GK †KvwU 50 jvL †n±i av‡bi Rwgi g‡a¨ cÖvq 10 jvL †n±‡i G cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q| AvwcÕi gvV Rwic Abyhvqx ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨env‡i cÖvq kZKiv 20 fvM av‡bi djb e„w× nq A_P BDwiqvi e¨envi n«vm cvq kZKiv 30 fvM| †ev‡iv 2012 †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i †n±i cÖwZ K…l‡Ki †gvU jvf (Gross Margin) n‡q‡Q 33,504 UvKv (455 gvwK©b Wjvi)| Ab¨w`‡K ¸ov BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i jvf nq 15,299 UvKv (208 gvwK©b Wjvi)| Avgb 2011 †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i K…l‡Ki ‡gvU jvf nq 44,913 UvKv (609 gvwK©b Wjvi) Avi ¸ov BDwiqvi cø‡U Zv wQj 27,903 UvKv (379 gvwK©b Wjvi)| ewa©Z GB jvfB ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡M K…l‡Ki g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Z‡e, G cÖhyw³i AviI e„nËi wKQz w`K Av‡Q, RvZxq „wó‡KvY †_‡K hvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|

5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

Lv`¨ wbivcËv c‡bi †KvwU gvby‡li GB †`‡k cÖwZ eQiB jvL jvL Ub Lv`¨km¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nq| Gw`‡K K…wlRwg cÖwZwbqZB Kg‡Q| Ggb Ae ’vq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i av‡bi AwaK Drcv`b B‡Zvg‡a¨B miKv‡ii Avg`vwb e¨q Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| AvwcÕi GK wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq, 2011Õi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i cÖwZ †n±‡i AwZwi³ 586.92 †KwR Pvj Drcvw`Z nq| GiB m~Î a‡i ejv hvq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i 10 jvL †n±i Rwg‡Z 5 jvL 86 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Pvj AwZwi³ Drcv`b n‡”Q| G †_‡K Kíbv Kiv hvq, hw` Avev`‡hvM¨ av‡bi Rwgi A‡a©‡K Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv, Zvn‡j av‡bi Drcv`b AviI KZUv e„w× ‡c‡Zv| eQ‡i GB AwZwi³ avb Drcv`‡bi cwigvYUv n‡Zv 44 jÿ †gwUªK Ub| G‡Z evsjv‡`k ïay Pv‡j ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©B n‡Zv bv, Pvj ißvwbKviK †`‡kI cwiYZ n‡Z cvi‡Zv! BDwiqv I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm mÂq Avwc wnmve K‡l †`L‡Z cvq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g cÖwZ †n±‡i 91 †KwR BDwiqv ‡eu‡P hvq| A_©vr, 10 jÿ †n±‡i cÖwZ eQi 91,000 ‡gwUªK Ub BDwiqv mvkÖq n‡”Q| GQvov BDwiqv ˆZwi‡Z cÖPyi cwigvY cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖvqB †`Lv hvq we y¨r Drcv`b †K› ª ev wkí KviLvbvq M¨vm mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKvi mvi KviLvbvq M¨vm mieivn eÜ K‡i †`q| GQvov GLv‡b gv‡S g‡a¨B evmvevwo‡Z †`Lv hvq Zxeª M¨vm msKU| Avi Zv‡Z AwZó n‡q I‡V bMievmx| ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi evov‡Z cvi‡j RvZxq Gme mgm¨v m¤úyY©fv‡e bv n‡jI A‡bKUvB mgvavb Kiv †h‡Zv| K…wl fZz©wK n«vm Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î fZy©wK A_©bxwZi Rb¨ GKwU weivU †evSv| evsjv‡`kI Zvi e¨wZμg bq| eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡i K…wli Rb¨ miKvi 6,000 ‡KvwU UvKv (814 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi) fZz©wK eivÏ w`‡q‡Q| MZ eQi fZz©wK wQj 6,500 †KvwU UvKv (882 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi), hv G eQ‡ii †P‡q 7.7 fvM ‡ewk| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i AviI m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g miKvi fZz©wKi G Pvc Kgv‡Z cv‡ib|

2011 mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cÖwZ ‡gwUªK Ub BDwiqvi Mo g~j¨ wQj 400 gvwK©b Wjvi| ‡m eQiB ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g cÖwZ †gwUªK Ub BDwiqv‡Z miKv‡ii fZz©wK wQj cÖvq 285.71 gvwK©b Wjvi| ‡m wnmv‡e eQ‡i 10 jvL †n±i Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i fZz©wK cwigvY Kg‡Q 26 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (215 †KvwU UvKv)| ‰e‡`wkK gy ªv mÂq Pv‡ji Mo Avg`vwb g~j¨ 450 gvwK©b Wjvi wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b 263.7 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi ˆe‡`wkK gy ªv mvkÖq Ki‡Q| KviY cÖvq 10 jÿ †n±i av‡bi Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii K‡i AwZwi³ †h 586,000 †gwUªK Ub Pvj Drcv`b n‡q‡Q, Zv wbðqB Avg`vwb Ki‡Z n‡Zv| ‡`‡k Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv Avi Ki‡Z n‡”Q bv| GQvov G cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii d‡j eQ‡i 91,000 †gwUªK Ub BDwiqv mvkÖq nq; A_v©r G cwigvY mvi Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nqbv| d‡j mvkÖq nq AviI 36.4 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| Gfv‡e ïay 10 jÿ †n±i Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i eQ‡i 300 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (263.7 + 36.4) mvkÖq n‡”Q| Gfv‡e miKvi ˆe‡`wkK ‡jb‡`‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvi Ae ’v‡bi Dbœqb NUv‡Z cv‡i| ˆe‡`wkK gy ªv w`‡q Pvj ev mvi Avg`vwbi cwie‡Z© ’vbxq wkí cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ fvwi hš¿cvwZ μq Ki‡Z Ges

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j ’vbxqfv‡e Kg©ms ’vb m„wó n‡e, e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi NU‡e, hv A_©bxwZ‡Z BwZevPK Ae`vb ivL‡e| cwi‡ek msiÿY ¸ov BDwiqv e¨env‡ii cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv gvÎ kZKiv 30-40 fvM| evwKUzKz ev®úxKiY, PzuB‡q ev ªexf~Z n‡q cÖK…wZ‡Z nvwi‡q hvq| †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq Ggb avb †ÿ‡Z G¨v‡gvwbqv ev®úxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g 20-80 fvM bvB‡Uªv‡Rb bó n‡Z cv‡i| GB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ªexf~Z ev M¨vm AvKv‡i wewfbœ ’v‡b cwievwnZ n‡q I R‡g cwi‡e‡ki gvivZ¥K ÿwZ mvab K‡i| GQvovI, bvB‡UªU kw³kvjx MÖxbnvDR M¨vm bvBwUªqvm A·vB‡W iæcvšÍwiZ nq| GB M¨vm Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ‡cQ‡b GKwU eo mnvqK Dcv`vb, hv AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk Av‡jvwPZ welq| ¸wU BDwiqv ’vcb Kiv nq gvwUi bx‡P av‡bi ‡kK‡oi KvQvKvwQ| d‡j

cwi‡e‡ki Dci Gi ÿwZKviK cÖfve Lye Kg| ZvB GB

6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cwi‡ek wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqv m¤¢e| ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨vcK m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i †h GKwU †QvU I Dbœqbkxj †`k n‡qI MÖxbnvDR M¨vm wbqš¿‡Y †h‡Kv‡bv eo I DbœZ †`‡ki g‡ZvB Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e ‰ewk¦K ^xK…wZI AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i djb e„w× I Drcv`b LiP n«vm g~jZ K…lK‡`i e¨w³MZ jvf-ÿwZi welq| Z‡e Gi gva¨‡g ‡MvUv †`k I Zvi A_©bxwZI `viæYfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avi G Kvi‡YB K…lK‡`i †`qv ¸wU BDwiqvi bvg cÖK…Z A‡_©B Rv yi ¸wU|

* * *

Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvq AwaKZi Kvh©Kix ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i hvÎv ïiæ AvBGdwWwmi AvIZvq Avwc cÖKí ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i BwZnv‡m †hvM Ki‡jv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges AwaKZi DbœZ cÖ‡qvMhš¿, hv G ch©šÍ D™¢vweZ g‡Wj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡ewk Kvh©Ki| nv‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡M †h cÖPyi mgq I kÖ‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq DbœZZi GB cÖ‡qvMhš¿ Zv A‡bKUvB Kgv‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q| MZ 5 AvM÷ XvKv¯’ evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv KvDw݇ji wgjbvqZ‡b AbywôZ GK Kg©kvjvq wewfbœ MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMhš¿wUi f~‡qvmx cÖksmv K‡ib| ÒAvwg AvBGdwWwm‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB G cÖ‡qvMhš¿ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨| Gi d‡j mgq evuP‡e, kÖ‡gi LiP Kg‡e Ges K…l‡Ki KóI jvNe n‡eÓ - cÖ‡qvMhš¿ m¤ú‡K© Gfv‡eB gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq K…wlgš¿x gwZqv †PŠayix| wZwb eû eQi a‡iB avb Drcv`‡b e¨envi‡hvM¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMhš¿ D™¢ve‡bi e¨vcv‡i weÁvbx‡`i Avnevb Rvwb‡q AvmwQ‡jb| AvwcÕi weÁvbxiv Rvbvb K…l‡Kiv Lye mn‡RB G hš¿wU e¨envi K‡i avb‡ÿ‡Z gvwUi 7.0 †_‡K 7.5 †mw›UwgUvi bx‡P ¸wU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Gi Rb¨ Zv‡`i †Kvgo evuKv Kiv ev bxPz nevi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| nvZ w`‡q ¸wU cÖ‡qv‡M †h mgq jv‡M, cÖ‡qvMhš¿ e¨env‡i Zvi 15-20 fvM mgq Kg

jvM‡e| 50 Rb K…lK‡K GB Kg©kvjv‡ZB cÖ‡qvMhš¿ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ¸wU BDwiqv m¤úªmvi‡Y AvBGdwWwmÕi cÖksmv K‡i K…wlgš¿x gwZqv †PŠaywi e‡jb, wZwb Ggb GKwU w`‡bi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb hLb weÁvbxiv ^qswμq ¸wU cÖ‡qvMhš¿ ˆZwi K‡i cÖhyw³wU‡K AviI Kvh©Ki I mgq mvkÖqx K‡i Zzj‡eb| G‡`‡ki K…lKiv hyMhyM a‡i bvbv cÖwZK~jZvi g‡a¨ RvwZi Rb¨ Lv`¨ hywM‡q Avm‡Qb; ZvB bZzb bZzb cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi gva¨‡g K…lK‡`i KwVb G KvR mnR Ki‡Z weÁvbx‡`i AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| gš¿x AvBGdwWwm‡K BDwiqv, wgD‡iU Ae cUvk (GgIwc) Ges wUªcj mycvi dm‡dUmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi w`‡q mv‡ii GKwU c~Y© c¨v‡KR ‰Zwii Avnevb Rvbvb| mvkÖqx Ggb wKQz GKUv Kiv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb, KviY B‡”QgZ ivmvqwbK mv‡ii e¨envi gvwUi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi| Ab¨w`‡K mv‡ii Avg`vwb LiPI `ªæZ †e‡o hv‡”Q| Ò‡`‡k mvi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨I Avevi cÖPzi cÖvK…wZK M¨vm jv‡MÓ gš¿x e‡jb| K…wlmwPe Rbve gbRyi †nv‡mb bZzb ¸wU B‡”QgZ D™¢veb‡K Ò‰ecøweK AMÖMwZÓ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i †Kv‡bv ye©j w`K _vK‡j K…lK‡`i gZvgZ wb‡q Zv Aek¨B AviI DbœZ Kiv hv‡e| ¸wU BDwiqv m¤ú‡©K wZwb e‡jb G cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g 30 fvM BDwiqv mvkÖq gv‡b cÖPzi K…wl fZz©wK n«vm I cÖvK…wZK M¨vm mÂq| wZwb AviI e‡jb ÒmwÂZ G cÖvK…wZK M¨vm we`y¨r Drcv`‡bI e¨envi Kiv hv‡eÓ|

GKRb K…lK Avwc ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡Qb

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18

AvBGdwWwmÕi AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa BkivZ Rvnvu e‡jb ¸wU BDwiqv cª‡qvMh‡š¿i Dbœq‡b AvBGdwWwm mKj ai‡bi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e| wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib ¸wU cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i mv‡_ GKwU wWfvBm mshy³ Kivi cÖwμqv Pj‡Q| †mUv m¤¢e n‡j G cÖ‡qvMhš¿ w`‡q avb‡ÿ‡Z wbw`ó ~i‡Z¡ ¸wU cÖ‡qvM m¤¢e n‡e| Avwc‡K AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki GKwU cÖKí wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q BDGmGAvBwWÕi wgkb WvB‡i±i wiPvW© MÖxb e‡jb, AvBGdwWwm ïay K…lK‡`i‡K av‡bi djb e„w×, mvi mvkÖq Ges av‡bi Drcv`b LiP n«v‡mB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q bv, Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK I K…wl cÖe„wׇZI wekvj Ae`vb ivL‡Q| ÒGwU cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ LyeB DcKvwiÓ wZwb AviI e‡jb|

* * *

‡m‡Þ¤^i 2012 gv‡m Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg

‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Avwc cÖKí AvDk Ges Avgb av‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Q| GB gv‡m wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©μg¸‡jv gvV chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|

172 wU e¨v‡P Avgb Pvlx‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY 138wU cÖ k©bx cøU ’vcb Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ 5wU ch©‡eÿY cøU ¯’vcb Avgb †gŠmy‡gi Rb¨ 40wU ¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ weμq 2wU DØy×KiY gvV ågY 1wU e¨v‡P GmGGI†`i mv‡_ wgwUs 20wU cÖ k©bx cø‡U AvDk dm‡ji km¨ KZ©b 7wU ch©‡eÿY cø‡U AvDk dm‡ji km¨ KZ©b K…lK‡`i gv‡V AvDk dm‡ji 258wU km¨ KZ©b 5wU AvDk dm‡ji gvV w`em 4wU ‡÷K‡nvìvi Kg©kvjv Avgb dm‡ji Rb¨ AvDk 2012 †gŠmy‡gi eøK mv‡f© Pj‡Z _vK‡e

Avwc Kvh©μg RyjvB 26 - AvM÷ 27, 2012

RyjvB 26-AvM÷ 27, 2012 ch©šÍ Avwc cÖK‡í †h mKj Kvh©μg mdj fv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡¤œ mviYx‡Z †`qv n‡jv:

wb‡`©kK GKK jÿ¨gvÎv AvM÷ 2012 gv‡m AR©b

G ch©šÍ AR©b

Avgb †gŠmyg

¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i AvIZvfz³ GjvKv ‡n±i 503,275 350,920 356,359

K…lK cÖwkÿY e¨vP 2,752 1,353 2,792

m¤úªmviY Kg©x‡`i cÖwkÿY msL¨v 10 9 12

cwiwPwZg~jK cÖwkÿY msL¨v 26 - 26

av‡bi gvV cÖ`k©bx msL¨v 422 466 497

avb ch©‡eÿY cøU msL¨v 36 25 27

‡÷K‡nvìvi Kg©kvjv e¨vP 8 15 31

¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ weμq e¨vP 90 37 82

¸wU Drcv`K‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY e¨vP 7 1 7

AvDk †gŠmy‡g avbKvUv

cÖ k©bx cø‡U avbKvUv msL¨v 129 92 93

ch©‡eÿY cø‡U avb KvUv msL¨v 14 7 7

jÿ¨gvÎvi kZKiv wnmv‡e

71%

101%

120%

100%

118%

75%

388%

91%

100%

72%

50%

gvV w`em msL¨v 15 8 8 53%

K…l‡Ki gv‡V avb KvUv msL¨v 167 131 132 79%

DØy×KiY gvV cwi`k©b e¨vP 10 8 8 80%

* * *

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 18