aaea rural immigration july 2008.ppt - aede · immigration seems to help persistent poverty with...
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Rural=nonmetropolitan in this discussion.
El Nasser, Haya. 2008. “Births fueling Hispanic growth.” USA Today. June 30.
Accessed at http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-06-29-
hispanics_N.htm?POE=click-refer (July 14, 2008).
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Shows the diversity of international immigration across rural America.
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Notes: absolute value of t-statistics are in parentheses; ***, **, *, denote significant
at the .01, .05 and .10 levels; a indicates exceeds Stock and Yogo (2005) critical
values for bias reduction to no more than 5% of the OLS estimates and exceeds the
critical value for 10% maximal IV size distortion, while, b indicates the same for bias
reduction but only exceeding the critical value for 15% maximal IV size distortion.
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Notes: absolute value of t-statistics are in parentheses; ***, **, *, denote significant
at the .01, .05 and .10 levels; a indicates exceeds Stock and Yogo (2005) critical
values for bias reduction to no more than 5% of the OLS estimates and exceeds the
critical value for 10% maximal IV size distortion, while, b indicates the same for bias
reduction but only exceeding the critical value for 15% maximal IV size distortion.
Remote rural has a larger net out migration—consistent with fewer commuting
opportunities—consistent with a bigger decline in home prices
Yet, farm dependent has a smaller net migration response, consistent with a more
complementarities between immigrant and domestic labor in farm counties
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Notes: absolute value of t-statistics are in parentheses; ***, **, *, denote significant
at the .01, .05 and .10 levels; a indicates exceeds Stock and Yogo (2005) critical
values for bias reduction to no more than 5% of the OLS estimates and exceeds the
critical value for 10% maximal IV size distortion, while, b indicates the same for bias
reduction but only exceeding the critical value for 15% maximal IV size distortion.
Manufacturing dependent has an even smaller net migration response, consistent
with a more complementarities between immigrant and domestic labor in farm
counties. Yet, the decline in the employment rate suggests that there is labor
queuing, whereas home prices are barely affected (less out-migration).
Immigration seems to help persistent poverty with less out migration, little change in
emp/rate/wages and real housing costs fall. Though this is surprising, it suggests
that immigrants may complement the poor in these areas. Also, immigrants may be
more entrepreneurial in these regions.
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