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The Set up of ASEAN Network on Biomass Open Research(ANBOR)
Aparat Mahakhant
Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR)
Sub‐committee on Sustainable Energy Research (SCSER) Meeting, 25th May 2015, Phuket, Thailand
Outline
Background
Issue and Challenges
Moving Forward
Conclusion
2
Energy in the ASEAN Region
Southeast Asia Energy Outlook , IEA 2013
3
The 3 Es for Sustainable Development
(Socio)
Economic
(Inclusive growth of the region)
Environment/Ecosystem
(Sustainable growth for well being)
Energy
(Security for sustainable growth)
4
SD
Presentation courtesy by Melissa Low, NUS 5
Carbon & Energy Reduction Targets(Select ASEAN, ASEAN+3 countries)
Presentation courtesy by Melissa Low, NUS
6
Vehicle Population Per Capita
Biomass/
Biorefinery
for Sustainable Development
“Green Energy for Environmental Protection & ASEAN’s Prosperity”
The Answer is Biomass
• Renewable• Carbon‐neutral• Waste‐Unused‐Produced
7
Bioenergy•Biofuel•Electricity•Heat
Biomaterials (5‐F)•Food/Feed/Fert./Fiber•Pharm.
Next APEAC is being drafted for 2015-2020
Source: AREW, 2015Presentation courtesy by Mr. Thachata Kuvarakul 8
Biomass Related SATREPS Projects in Asia
9
THAILAND• Biofuels from non‐food biomass
[AIST/TISTR/NSTDA/KMUTNB]
• New biodiesel [ U. of Kitakyushu/CU]
• Utilization of coals and biomass [Kyoto U./JGSEE/PTT]
• Biofuels from non‐food biomass
[AIST/TISTR/NSTDA/KMUTNB]
• New biodiesel [ U. of Kitakyushu/CU]
• Utilization of coals and biomass [Kyoto U./JGSEE/PTT]
VIETNAM
• Integration of local agriculture and biomass
[Tokyo U./HCMUT etc.]
• Mitigation of climate change by biomass
energy development [Osaka Pref. U./VNU‐
Hanoi. etc.]
• Integration of local agriculture and biomass
[Tokyo U./HCMUT etc.]
• Mitigation of climate change by biomass
energy development [Osaka Pref. U./VNU‐
Hanoi. etc.]
INDONESIA
• Bio‐refinery [Kobe U./LIPI/UI]
• Catalytic gasification of biomass waste [Gunma U.]
• Bio‐refinery [Kobe U./LIPI/UI]
• Catalytic gasification of biomass waste [Gunma U.]
MALAYSIA
• Low carbon society [Kyoto U./UTM/IRDA]• Low carbon society [Kyoto U./UTM/IRDA]
INDIA
• Low carbon technology [IGES/TERI etc.]
• Biomethane energy [Nagoya U.]
• Low carbon technology [IGES/TERI etc.]
• Biomethane energy [Nagoya U.]
Biomass Related NEDO Projects in Asia
10
THAILAND• The model project for bioethanol production from Cassava pulp in
Thailand [Sapporo Breweries Ltd./Iwata Chemical Co. Ltd./
National Innovation Agency, Thailand]
• The model project for bioethanol production from Bagasse using
an enzyme method in Thailand [Tsukishima Co. Ltd./JFE
Engineering Corporation/Office of the Cane and Sugar Board,
Thailand]
• The model project for bioethanol production from Cassava pulp in
Thailand [Sapporo Breweries Ltd./Iwata Chemical Co. Ltd./
National Innovation Agency, Thailand]
• The model project for bioethanol production from Bagasse using
an enzyme method in Thailand [Tsukishima Co. Ltd./JFE
Engineering Corporation/Office of the Cane and Sugar Board,
Thailand]
VIETNAM
• The model project for an industrial waste
power generation system
• The model project for an industrial waste
power generation system
INDONESIA
• The model project for ethanol production from
molasses in a sugar factory
• The model project for ethanol production from
molasses in a sugar factory
MALAYSIA
• The model project for alternative fuel combustion in the cement industry
• The model project for alternative fuel combustion in the cement industry
CHINA
• The model project for an advanced waste
incineration power plant
• The model project for power generation utilizing
the combustion of sewage sludge mixture from
sewage treatment plants
• The model project for bioethanol fuel production
from potato starch residue
• The model project for an advanced waste
incineration power plant
• The model project for power generation utilizing
the combustion of sewage sludge mixture from
sewage treatment plants
• The model project for bioethanol fuel production
from potato starch residue
CAMBODIA
• The demonstration project for a rice husk power generation system utilizing energy and environmental technologies
• The demonstration project for a rice husk power generation system utilizing energy and environmental technologies
SATREPS Pilot Plant Study of Biodiesel Production
Degumming apparatus
FAME production PP (1 ton/day) @ TISTR
FAME partial hydrogenation PP
H‐FAME
Jatropha oilConventional
FAME
H‐FAME (Partially Hydrogenated FAME): New high‐quality FAME which is produced after the partial hydrogenation
(EEBS):2008WWFC
Palm FAME Rapeseed FAME Soybean FAME Waste cooking oilFAME
Fish oil FAMEetc.
Presentation courtesy by Dr. Yuji Yoshimura, AIST 11
SATREPS Pilot Plant Study of Bio‐oil Production
Jatropha residues Pyrolysis PP (Circulating
Fluidized Bed Pyrolyzer)
Bio oil Stabilization /Separation
Hydrotreating(Mild)
Hydrotreating/ Co‐processing
(Severe)
Gasoline/Diesel/ Jet
Water soluble/ Water insoluble fractions
Size: ~ 20 kg/h (biomass residues base)
Continuous flow high‐pressure reactors
Catalytic pyrolysis
HDO/HDS (HDN)
Catalytic cracking/deoxyge‐nation/coking
Burner/ boiler fuels
EFB Forest residues Agricultural residues Municipal wastes Algae, etc.
12Presentation courtesy by Dr. Yuji Yoshimura, AIST
Background of Biomass Open Research Center (BORC)
• The International Policy Dialogue on Regional Collaboration in
Science and Technology in Asia, Tokyo 2012
• Policy proposal: “ The establishment of plural international open
innovation research centers (IOIRC)”
• Proposed “ The establishment of Biomass Open Research Center
(BORC)” ASEAN Network On Biomass Open Research (ANBOR)
• Biomass Open Innovation Forum 2013
‐supported by MOE & MOST
13
ANBOR
ASEAN BORC
Vision of ANBOR
To be ASEAN’s Open Research Center for Green Renewable Energy, 5‐F, and Environment Protection Supporting Competitive Economic Region
e2e
“Innovation Along the Value Chain”
14
Objectives for ANBOR
1
• To develop firms and networks in order to enhancing ASEAN’s energy & biomaterials related industries & businesses to be next generation value‐creator
2
• To develop research, development, innovation(RDI), translational technology regional (TTR) and standard setting in order to supporting securing ASEAN’s energy & biomaterials supply and economic growth
3• To strengthen capability ASEAN’s STI suppliers in order to supporting up‐scaling renewable energy mix.
4
• To establish supporting institution (e.g. enabling factors such as incubation, funding etc. ) in order to supporting ASEAN’s inclusive innovation/competitive growth
5
• To coordinate and follow up on science and technology, human resource development – “talent mobility and brain‐circulation” in compliance with the ASEAN’s energy supply and economic growth.
15
Expected Outcomes
• Firm ANBOR for energy security and environmental protection supporting competitive economic region
• Platform for setting up of ASEAN Biomass Open Research Center (ABORC)
Ultimate Goal
• To be an ASEAN’s Biomass Open Research Center
for green renewable energy, 5‐F, and environmental
protection supporting economic competitiveness
of the region
Issues and Challenges
Institutional preparation
National preparationRegional preparation
18
ASEAN Network on Biomass Open Research (ANBOR)
19
TISTR Energy Expert Center (TEEC)
Algal Expert Center
(AEC)
Biomass Expert Center (BEC)
Plasma Technology Expert Center
(PTEC)
Thailand Biomass Consortium (TBC)
TISTR’S Preparation for ANBOR‐Institute
TISTR’s Role on TBC/ANBOR
• Secretariat of TBC and ANBOR• Open arena for development of STI on biomass/bioenergy (lab. to demonstration plant)
• Talent development/mobility• Training center (headquarter, Lam Takhong &
Sakaerat UNESCO Biosphere)
• Information center (Algal Culture Collection (ACC), TISTR culture Collection, UNESCO MIRCEN)
Headquarter Lam Takhong Sakaerat
Algal Culture Collection
20
2010 2015 2020 2025
TISTR’s Past, Present & Future Perspectives to Support ANBOR
Technology transfer
BORC
Innovation on production & automotive utilization of biofuel from non‐food biomass
(Thailand‐Japan JST‐JICA SATREPS) Demonstration plant of high quality biodiesel
High quality biodiesel production unit
21
Knowledge Center for Technology Transfer on Ethanol Production from Cassava at Community Level
The 1 st ethanol pilot plant from cassava in Thailand ( 1981)
R & D technologies of ethanol production from 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
generation feedstock
Biodiesel
Ethanol
2016
2010 2015 2020 2025
TISTR’s Past, Present & Future Perspectives to Support ANBOR
Technology transfer
BORC
Innovation on production & automotive utilization of biofuels from non‐food biomass(Thailand‐Japan JST‐JICA SATREPS)
Pilot plant for synthetic biofuel & dimethyl ether synthesis
Synthetic Biofuel & Dimethyl Ether Plasma Gasification/Plasma Pyrolysis
Circulating fluidized bed pyrolyzer
Demonstration plant of biomass gasification/pyrolysis
22
Source: www.waste‐management‐world.comSource:www.lloydminsterheavyoil.com/Source:www.ecomobilventures.com
Advanced Biofuel
2016
2010 2015 2020 2025
TISTR’s Past, Present & Future Perspectives to Support ANBOR
Algal Culture Collection
100,000 L ponds &processingfacilities
200,000 L ponds & lab.processingfacilities
Algal crude oil& bio‐jet oil
TISTR AEC
Commercializatn
of algal biofuel
R&D on co‐products Commercializatn
of algal co‐products
Technology transfer
R&D on other forms of bioenergy from biomass left overe.g. methane, ethanol, lubricant
23
Algae
TISTR’s Past, Present & Future Perspectives to Support ANBOR
Testing & Service Center for Biomass Analysis
Industrial Metrology & Testing Service CenterBangpoo Industrial Estate, Samut Prakan
ICP
2010 2015 2020 2025
BORC
Analysis & testing service networking to ASEAN
Biomass/bioenergy standardization for ASEAN
Biomass/bioenergy standardization training
24
2016
TBC
R&D
Institutes
Policy Makers
Funding Agencies
Industrial Sectors
25
Thailand Biomass Consortium (TBC)‐Nation
ASEAN+
ANBOR
TISTRSecretariat
TBCTISTR
R&D
Institutes
Policy Makers
Funding Agencies
Private Sectors
• TISTR• NSTDA•The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE)• Universities
• Ministry of Energy• Ministry of Science and Technology• Ministry of Agriculture• Ministry of Industry• Ministry of Education
26
•Petroleum Authority of Thailand (PTT)• Bangchak Petroleum Public Company Limited •The Siam Cement Group (SCG)• Mitr Phol Group• Loxley Public Company Limited & etc.
• National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)•Thailand Research Fund (TRF)• Agricultural Research Development Agency (ARDA)• NSTDA
Thailand Biomass Consortium (TBC)
Moving Forward‐Region
2014The 4th Science Congress & Sub Committee Conference in ASEAN Science & Technology Week Indonesia
2015 •ERIA Working Group Meeting•JST International Lab. (concept & proposed)
27
Moving Forward
MOST‐ASEAN Action Plan (2015‐2020)
The 69th ASEAN COST Meeting(May 2015)
Sub‐committee on Sustainable Energy Research
28
Moving Forward
Asia‐Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) & International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) & MOST
July 6‐8, 2015 Expert Group MeetingAsia & Pacific Regional Workshop on Biomass Resource Assessment
July 9‐10, 2015Forum on Biomass Open Research: Biomass ResourceAssessment for ASEAN+6
29
Moving Forward
Third Country Training Program (TCTP) CLMVIP
Promotion and Dissemination of SATREPS “Production of High Quality Biofuel Production from Non‐food Biomass”
Training Needs Survey Proposal preparation (TICA‐JICA) 3 years (2016‐2018)
30
Training Need Surveyin CLV, Indonesia & The Philippines
31
Training Need Survey for TCTP
Conclusion
Biomass & biofuels are crucial not only for Thailandbut also for ASEAN+ countries for sustainable energyand environment
ASEAN Network on Biomass Open Research (ANBOR)must be set up for “shortcut”
Strong & firm collaboration among ASEAN+ countriesis extremely required to support the set up of ANBOR
32