a yurt completely satisfies needs of nomads. its convenience and practical. its quickly gathered...
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A Yurt completely satisfies needs of
nomads. It’s convenience and
practical. It’s quickly gathered
with forces of one family within one
hour.
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It is easily transported
on camels, horses or motor cars, its felt
covering does not pass rain, wind and cold.
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Yurt appeared in an epoch of late bronze XII—IX centuries B.C.
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In winter a yurt keeps heat perfectly. In summer felt walls can be
risen on meter height and it’s easy to aerate it.
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A yurt is divided into two halves.
The north — female’s, and the south — male’s.
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A male’s half is closer to the door— there is an owners’ bed. Weapon of a man, horse harness, talismans are hanged on walls.
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On female half there are wife and daughters beds. Near a door — a dresser, a mortar for
koumiss beating — the symbol of prosperity. This half guests aren’t allowed to visit. When daughters marry, they will leave native home.
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In a yurt center
there is a place of Fire.
Fire honoring is one of ancient religions. Fire gives warmth, hot food and make a house comfortable.
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It is forbidden:• - It is forbidden to enter into a yurt silently, quietly. It is
necessary to greet people in it. • - It is forbidden to come into a yurt with empty ware
and digging tools. • - It is forbidden to enter into a yurt with any burden. • -It is forbidden to take out and give someone fire and
milk that with it happiness leaves a house; • -It is forbidden to whistle. it's a signal convoking evil
ghosts.• -It is forbidden to give a knife and sharp subjects. • -At a feast visitors have no right to change the places.