a vj k i av‡ bi evsjv -bengali 160 g wrrv i inm¨ 21, 2010 · a v j ki a v ‡ b i 1 60 gwr r v i...

A v j Kzi A v ‡ b i 1 60 gywR R v I in m¨

1

160 معجز� من معجز�� لقر معجز� من معجز�� لقر معجز� من معجز�� لقر معجز� من معجز�� لقر� �لكريم� �لكريم� �لكريم� �لكريم

Avj Kzi Av‡bi 1 60 gyw R R v I i nm ¨

)evsjv-bengali -��نغا�ة(

w e‡ k l ªóe ¨

e vs jv‡ `‡k e Bw U i me © Z ¡ A b¨ _v c ve wj‡K k b KZ ©„K m s iw¶ Z

Z vB, e v s jv ‡ `‡k i Af ¨š—‡ i e BwU Q vw c‡ q e v RviRv Z K iv , e v †h ‡Kv ‡bv D ‡Ï‡ k e ¨e nvi K iv i AwaKv Ab¨ †KD iv‡L bv|

1431ھ - �2010

A v j K ziA v‡ b i 1 60 gywR Rv I in m ¨

2

A vj K zi Av‡ bi 160 g ywRRv I in m¨

160 MIRACLES AND

MYSTERIES OF THE QURAN

W. gv Rn vi Kvw R

fv lv š—i

gynv ¤ § ` dq Ryj−v n gy Rw ni x

m ¤ú v `bv

G g gym‡jn Dw Ïb gynv¤ § ` kvgmyj n K w mw ÏK

Ab¨_v cvewj‡Kkb


3

A vj KziA v‡ bi 1 60 gyw RRv I inm¨

g~j: W. gvRnvi KvwR Abyev`: gvIjvbv dqRyj−vn gyRwnix

m¤úv`bv: Gg gym‡jn DwÏb gynv¤§` kvgmyj nK wmwÏK

evbvb mgšq I cwigvR©b: Avjx nvmvb ‰Zqe

c ÖKvkK Ab¨_v cvewj‡Kkb-Gi c‡¶

Gg gym‡jn DwÏb Bmjvwg UvIqvi, 11, evsjv evRvi, XvKv-1100

c Ö_g cÖK vk gvP© 2010

c Ö” Q`

nv-wgg wKdvqvZyj−vn

Kw ¤úD Uv i K ‡ ¤úvR Avjx nvmvb ‰Zqe

g y ª Y

mvjgvwb wcÖ›Uvm©, bqvevRvi, XvKv g~j¨: 120 UvKv gvÎ


4

cÖK vk ‡Ki K_v

Avj KziAv‡bi 160 gywRRv I inm¨| iPwqZv W. gvRnvi KvwR| eBwU, Avj KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK I inm¨gq w`K¸‡jvi D‡b¥vP‡b LyeB PgrKvi e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| mvejxj fvlvq, g‡bvÁ Dc¯’v‡b, Z_ëûj iPbvq mg„× G-eBwU Av‡gwiKv †_‡K eM‡j K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Kj¨vYKvgx GK `yj©f gvbyl Rbve Gg gym‡jn DwÏb| eBwU c‡o A‡b‡KB Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb Rvbv‡jb| neviI K_v ZvB; †Kbbv Avj KziAv‡bi Hkx Dr‡mi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nIqvi ci Bmjvwg fvev`k©‡K AKvU¨, kvk¦Z, wbfy©j ejv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq _v‡K bv|

gvIjvbv dqRyj−vn gyRwnix h‡_ó kªg w`‡q Aí mg‡q eBwUi Abyev`Kg© m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| Dw`qgvb †jLK Avjx nvmvi ‰Zqe eBwUi eBwUi mvwe©K cwigvR©‡b Avš—wiKZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b|

hviv Avj KziAv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vmx, eBwU Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi wfZ Av‡iv gReyZ, m„ „p Ki‡e e‡j Avkv| hviv Awek¦vmx, Avkv Kiv Am½Z n‡e bv, Zv‡ì‡KI wek¦vmx K‡i Zzj‡e, AvMÖn- †cÖiYvi Dcw¯’wZi k‡Z©|

Bmjvwg Av`k©-Rxeb‡ev‡ai †PŠmxgbvi evB‡i, wfbœ Av`‡k©i MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Mv-fvmv‡bvi Db¥ËZvq hviv Avµvš—, eBwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Kv‡R Avm‡e e‡j Avgvi aviYv|

evsjv fvlvfvlx‡ì nv‡Z eBwU Zz‡j w`‡Z cvivq Avj−vni ìev‡i jv‡LvKwU ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ|

-cÖKvkK


5

m ¤ú v`‡K i f~wg Kv

Avj KziAvb Avj−vni MÖš’| fv‡e-fvlvq-k‡ã Avj KziAvb Avj−ni c¶ †_‡K AvMZ, AeZxY©| mvwn‡Zï mKj aib-aviY Qvwc‡q, wK bv›`wbKZvq wK cwie¨vß Áv‡bi mÂv‡i, cÖÁvi gwngvwšZ-wb‡Uvj we”Q~i‡Y Avj KziAv‡bi D”PZv Acwi‡gq|

†Kv‡bv gbyl¨ iPbv Avj KziAv‡bi kxl©Zv ¯úk© Ki‡Z A¶g, AcviM| †m wn‡m‡e Avj KziAvb wb‡RB Zvi Hkx Dr‡mi Ø¨_©nxb †NvlK|

Avj KziAv‡bi mKj w`KB A‡jŠwKK| Áv‡b, AwfÁZvq gvbyl h‡ZvB mg„× n‡”Q, Avj KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK w`K¸‡jv bvbv Avw½K †_‡K ¯úk© Kivi my‡hvM cv‡”Q| we‡klZ AvaywbK weÁvb, êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi...wewfbœ kvLvq, wewPÎ gq`v‡b... Avj KziAv‡bi A‰jwKZvi KZvi c‡¶ †ck K‡i hv‡”Q G‡Ki ci GK `wjj, D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i hv‡”Q Gi imn¨v‡jvK —‡i-¯—‡i|

eZ©gvb eBwU Avj KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKK I inm¨gq welq‡Kw› ªK GKwU Abe`¨ iPbv| welqe¯‘i Pq‡b, web¨v‡m, mvejxj Dc¯’vcbvq, eBwU...G‡¶‡Î iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ eB‡qi Zzjbvq...Abb¨mvaviY ej‡j AZz w³ n‡e bv|

W. gvRnvi KvwR †ckvq GKRb wPwKrmK, †bkvq GKRb `vqx, Bmjvg cÖPviK| eBwUi cvZvq cvZvq Zvi kªg I †gavi ¯v¶i my úó| g~j eBwU Bs‡iwR fvlvq| e½vbyev` m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb wgicy‡ii `vi“i ivkv` gv ªvmvi my‡hvM¨ wk¶K gvIjvbv dqRyj−vn gyRwnix| Av¶wiKZv eRvq †i‡L SiS‡i fvlvq Abyev`Kg©wU m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| gvIjvbv dqRyj−vn gyRwnix‡K, G Rb¨, RvbvB Avš—wiK †gveviKev`|


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m¤ú`vbvi †¶‡Î g~j Bs‡iwR †UK&ª‡Ui mv‡_ AwaKvsk Abyev` wgwj‡q †`Lvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†jLK, Abyev`K, cwigvR©K Ges eBwU evsjv fvlvq Abyev` I cÖªKv‡k hv‡ì kªg i‡q‡Q AvjÍvn Zv`‡i mevB‡K Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Ki“b| Avgxb|

Gg. gym‡jn DwÏb

gynv¤§` kvgmyj nK wmwÏK

XvKv- 21/02/2010


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wemwgj−vwni ingvwbi iwng

†jL‡Ki A eZ iw YKv

mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨ whwb GK I AwØZxq, me©kw³gvb, me©ÁvZv, cig ¶gvkxj I Amxg `qvjy| Zvi `qv I Ki“Yv e¨ZxZ bv †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv cv‡i †Kv‡bv AKj¨vY Gwo‡q †h‡Z| wZwb Avgvi GKgvÎ cÖfy| BnKvj I ciKv‡ji mKj K‡g© wZwbB Avgvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ mnvq| Avwg m‡e©vZfv‡e Zvi `qvi Ici wbf©i Kwi Ges Avgvi mKj Î“wU-wePz wZi R‡b¨ Zvi Kv‡QB ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi|

Avj−vni ingZ I kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK Zvi wcÖq ev›`v, g‡bvbxZ ivmyj gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici| whwb me©‡kl bex, bex-ivmy‡ji µgavivi cwimgvßKvix, gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ ingZ, mgy¾¡j Av‡jvKewZ©Kv, Cgvb`vi I wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ me©vwaK `qvjy I †cÖggq Ges wePvi w`‡b Avgvi mycvwikKvix| Avj−vni ingZ I `qv AeZxY© †nvK Zvi cweÎ cwievi-cwiRb, Zvi mKj mvnvwe Ges Zv‡ì IciI hviv Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡e wKqvgZ wèm Aewa|

AvMZ c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz cÖKvk¨ gywRRv †ck Kiv n‡e| cvVK‡ì AvjeZ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB c„ôv¸wj KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv bZzb e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡i wb| Avwg I MÖš’ZvwjKvq cÖ`Ë MÖš’ wji iPwqZvMY KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz AvqvZ‡K KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ gywRRv wn‡m‡e Dcjwä Kwi| hwÌ KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRv AmsL¨| GB msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv, ejv hvq, wKQz cÖgvYmgMÖ, hv Avj KziAv‡bi Gme AvqvZ‡i A‡jŠwKK cÖK…wZi mg_©‡b Dwj−wKZ †jLKMY †ck


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K‡i‡Qb| Avwg mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iwQ Gme cÖgvYcy‡Äi m‡½ Avgvi e¨w³MZ gZvgZ evwo‡q bv w`‡Z|

GB eBwUi mKj Aa¨vq A_ev AskZ bqR‡bi GKwU c¨v‡jbKZ„©K wiwfD n‡q‡Q; cvuPRb Rb¥MZ gymjgvb, hvi g‡a¨ wZbRb †gwW‡Kj Wv³vi, wZbRb bIgymwjg Ges GKRb Agymwjg| †hLv‡b Wv³viMY †mme Avqv‡Zi we¯§qKi cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© GKev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb, †h¸wj ÔgvbecÖRvwZÕ I Ôå“YZË¡Õ welqK Avwe®‹vi msµvš— Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q,- †mLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ wiwfDKvix‡ì gZvg‡Z wewfbœZv i‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨, GKRb wiwfDKvix GKwU Avqv‡Zi †h e¨vL¨v‡K Zvi we¯§qKi cÖK„wZi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib wb, Ab¨ wiwfDKvix †mwU‡KB KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ gywRRv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e GKRb cvVK mKj gywRRvi m‡½ GKgZ bvI n‡Z cv‡ib, hv GB eB‡q †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe cvV‡Ki DwPZ n‡e †mme cÖgv‡Yi Ici g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv, hv KziAv‡bi cÖKvk¨ gywRRv wn‡m‡e Zvi g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i Ges GB we‡kl we‡kl AvqvZ †_‡K c_ wb‡ ©kbv I Aby‡cÖiYv Lyu‡R †b‡e|

W±i G¨v‡Äjv DBwjqvg wnD÷‡bi mvb‡W BmjvwgK ¯‹z‡ji Avgvi GKRb QvÎ- Avgvi m‡½ nv‡Z nv‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges GB Kv‡Ri GKwU P~ovš—— iƒc `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †bnv‡qZ K…ZÁ GR‡b¨ †h, W±i DBwjqvg †mB w`b Kvwjgv c‡o‡Qb (Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡q‡Qb) †hw`b wZwb GB eB‡qi wiwfD m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg B‡Zvc~‡e© ÔKziAv‡bi 130 cÖvgvY¨ gywRRvÕ bv‡g GKwU eB cÖKvk K‡iwQjvg| hv cÖ_‡g 1998 mv‡j wbDBqK© †_‡K Qvcv nq| cieZx©‡Z Zv †mŠw` Avie, fviZ Ges cvwK —vb †_‡KI Qvcv n‡qwQj| GB eBwU c~‡e©i eBwUi GKwU cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iY| hviv c~‡e©i eBwU c‡o‡Qb Zviv G‡Z wKQz cwigvR©b I ms‡hvRb †`L‡Z cv‡eb|

Avwg yAv Kwi †hb, cig Ki“Yvgq, Amxg `qvjy Avj−vn ZvAvjv GB Zz”Q KvR‡K Keyj K‡ib Ges GwU‡K Zvi `qv I ¶gv jv‡fi GKwU Dwmjv evwb‡q †`b| Avwg AviI yAv Kwi, Avj−vn ZvAvjv †hb GB


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KvR‡K cvVK‡ì Rb¨ †n`v‡qZ I Ki“Yv jv‡fi GKwU DËg Dwmjv evwb‡q †`b| (Avwgb)

gynviig, 1424 wnRwi

gvP© 2003 Cmvwq

W ±i gv R nv i BD K vw R

†nv÷b, †U·vm


10

m~Px

c ÖKvk ‡Ki K _v

m ¤úv `‡ K i f~w gK v

†j L‡Ki Ae Ziw YK v

c Ö_g A a¨ v q: Kz iAv b gv wR ‡ì w bf ©i‡h vM ¨Zv I w e ï× Zv

w ØZxq A a¨ vq: Kzi A vb g vwR `, gynv ¤§ ` mv .-G i G K wU R xe š— g ywR Rv

Z …Zxq A a¨ vq : K ziA v b g vw R‡ ì fvlv MZ g ywRR v

g ywR Rv : 1 † _‡K 1 2 c h ©š —

P Zz_© A a¨ v q: c ÖvK…w ZK Avw e ®‹ vi m s µvš — g ywRR vm g~ n

g ywR Rv-1 3 : GKwU M¨vmxq wcÊiƒ‡c gnvwe‡k¦i m~Pbv

g ywR Rv-14 : GKK e¯‘iƒ‡c gnvwe‡k¦i D™¢e

g ywR Rv-15 : Avw` wcÊ wefvRb I we‡¶c‡b mgq Dcv`vb

g ywR Rv-16 : GKvwaK we‡k¦i Dcw¯’wZ

g ywR Rv-17: wesk kZvãxi GKwU we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi

g ywR Rv-1 8: gnvwe‡k¦i m¤cÖmviY

g ywR Rv-19 : mß¯—i wewkó Avmgvb

g ywR Rv-20 : c„w_exi µgweKv‡k PviwU avc

g ywR Rv-21 : gnvk~b¨ weRq

g ywR RvÑ 2 2: c„w_exi wW¤vKvi wKsev eZ©yjvKvi AvK…wZ

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 2 3: wePvi wè‡m c„w_exi ¯îƒc

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 2 4: f~wgi ms‡KvPb

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 25: f~-Mf© ’ ˆZjm¤ú‡ì MVb


11

gyw RR v bs Ñ 26 : e„wói gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡Yi RvMiY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 27: ce©Zgvjvi MVb-KvVv‡gv I f~wgKv

gyw RR v bs Ñ 28: Av‡jvi GKgvÎ Drm wn‡m‡e m~h©

gyw RR v bs Ñ 29 : P› ª I m~‡h©i wfbœ wfbœ cÖK…wZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 30 : Zv‡ci GKgvÎ Drmiƒ‡c m~h©

gyw RR v bs Ñ 31: m~‡h©i MwZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 32: m~‡h©i wfbœ wfbœ D`qvPj I A¯—vPj

gyw RR v bs Ñ 33: m~h© I P‡› ªi K¶c‡_ cwiågY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 34: mš—i‡Yi fw½‡Z MÖn-b¶‡Îi cwiågY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 35 : m~h© I P‡› ªi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-b¶‡Îi cwiågY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 36 : Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡ni Rb¨ P› ª I m~h©

gyw RR v bs Ñ 37: c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 38: c„w_exi AvwýK MwZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 39 : b¶Îmg~‡ni cÖK…wZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 40 : wecixZ e¯‘i Dcw¯’wZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 41 : AwZ cvigvbweK KwYKvi Dcw¯’wZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 42: mgy‡ ªi cvwbi gvSLv‡b Aš—ivq

gyw RR v bs Ñ 43: wePvi wè‡m gnvk~‡bï mewKQzi cwimgvwß

cÂ g A a¨ v q: c Öv Yx I D w™ ¢ R M ‡Z Av we ®‹ vi m s µv š— g ywR Rv m g~n

gyw RR v bs Ñ 44: cvwb‡Z Rxe‡bi Avw` Drm

gyw RR v bs Ñ 45 : m~²vwZm~² Rxe‡bi Aw —Z¡

gyw RR v bs Ñ 46 : cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ RvwZ-†Mvôxi Aw —Z¡

gyw RR v bs Ñ 47: ARvbv RM‡Z wecixZ †Rvovi Aw¯—Z¡


12

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 4 8: †hŠb wµqvi gva¨‡g cÖRbb

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 49: `y‡ai Drm

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 0: gayi Drm

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 1: k~K‡ii gvs‡mi wecwË

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 2: mKj e„‡¶ wecixZ wj‡½i Aw¯—Z¡

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 3: evqyi gva¨‡g civMvqb

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 4: Dw™¢ †_‡K Aw·‡Rb Drcv`b

6 ô Aa¨v q : gv be m Ë v q Av we ®‹ v i ms µv š— g ywR Rv

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 5: AwaK D”PZvq k¦vm-cÖk¦vm

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 5 6: Av½yj Qv‡ci we‡klZ¡

g ywR Rv-5 7: Pvgovq ms‡e`bkxj mœvqy‡Kv‡li Aw¯—Z

g ywR Rv-5 8: ms‡e`bkxj mœvqy I Aš¿

g ywR Rv-5 9 : iRtmªve Pµ

g ywR Rv : 6 0: gvbe AÊ‡Kvl MV‡bi ¯’vb

g ywR Rv : 6 1 : wj½ wba©vi‡Y cyi“‡li f~wgKv

g ywR Rv : 6 2: kªe‡Y› ªx‡qi inm¨

g ywR Rv : 6 3: gvbe A½ weKv‡ki µgaviv

g ywR Rv : 6 4: wg_¨v ejvi m‡½ Kcv‡ji m¤úK©

m ßg A a¨ vq: g vbe å“Yw e `¨v i †¶ ‡Î Av we ®‹ v i ms µv š— g ywR R vm g~n

g ywR Rv : 6 5: gvby‡li Drm

g ywR Rv : 6 6: Mf©avi‡Yi †¶‡Î cyi“l I gwnjvi f~wgKv

g ywR Rv : 6 7: gvbe å“‡Yi ch©vqmg~n

gyw RRv : 6 8: wZbwU AveiY Øviv å“‡Yi Av”Qv`b


13

gyw RR v : 69 : å~Y weKv‡ki wZbwU cÖavb ch©vq

gyw RR v : 70 : KziAvwb cwifvlv ÔAvj gvD & `vwdK¡Õ

gyw RR v : 71 : KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã ÔmyjvjvÕ

gyw RR v : 72: KziAvb gvwR‡ì cvwifvwlK kã ÔbyZdvÕ

gyw RR v : 7 3: KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔbyZdvZzb AvgkvhÕ

gyw RR v : 74: KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔKvivwig gvwKbÕ

gyw RR v : 75 : KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔKvÏvivûÕ

gyw RR v : 76 : KziAvwb cwifvlv ÔnviQÕ

gyw RR v : 77: ÔAvjvKvÕ Dcch©vq

gyw RR v : 7 8: Ôgy MvÕ Dc-ch©vq

gyw RR v : 79 : ÔBhvgÕ Dc-ch©vq

gyw RR v : 80 : KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔmvIqvKvÕ

gyw RR v : 81: ÔjvngÕ Dc-ch©vq

gyw RR v : 82: beRvZ‡Ki wj½ wba©viY

gyw RR v : 83 : ÔbvkAvÕ ch©vq

gyw RR v : 84: KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔLvjKvb AvLviÕ

gyw RR v : 85 : cÖme †e`bv I mš—vb cÖme

Aóg Aa¨v q: Kz iAv b g vw R‡` i i nm ¨ m s µvš — g ywR Rvm g ~n

gyw RR v- 86 : mvMi Zi½

gyw RR v- 87: b`x I mgy‡`ªi cvwbi wgkªY

gyw RR v- 88: jyZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvRve

gyw RR v- 89: mv yg I †Mvgivn m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rbc`

gyw RR v-9 0: ÔAvBKvÕi Awaevmx


14

gyw RRv -91: wnR‡ii Awaevmx

g ywR Rv-9 2: ÔBivgÕ kni

g ywR Rv-9 3: Av` m¤cÖ v‡qi Awaevmx

g ywR Rv-9 4: ¸nvevmx †jv‡Kiv (Avmnv‡e Kvnd)

g ywR Rv-9 5 : ¸nvevmx‡ì KY©Kzni eÜ K‡i †`qv

g ywR Rv-9 6 : ¸nvevmx‡ì cvk¦© cwieZ©b

g ywR Rv-9 7: BDmyd I gymv Av.-Gi e„Ëvš—

g ywR Rv : 9 8: †ivgvb‡ì civR‡qi GjvKv

g ywR Rv : 9 9: †jvnvi inm¨

g ywR Rv : 100 : mvM‡ii Af¨š—‡ii AÜKviv”QbœZv

g ywR Rv : 10 1: dmjnxb DcZ¨Kv

g ywR Rv : 10 2: †gN m„wó I e„wó el©Y

g ywR Rv : 10 3: cwien‡bi AvaywbK evnbmg~n

g ywR Rv : 10 4: †gi“ AÂ‡j w`‡bi ˆ`N©

g ywR Rv : 105 : e„wói PµveZ©b

g ywR Rv : 106 : †divD‡bi g„Z‡`n msi¶Y

g ywR Rv : 10 7: KziAvb gvwR‡` Dwj−wLZ kã ÔnvgvbÕ

g ywR Rv : 10 8: Kvev kwi‡d Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb`k©b

g ywR Rv : 109 : ivmyj mv.-Gi mvnvwe‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZ

g ywR Rv : 110 : msL¨vm~PK mgZvi inm¨

g ywR Rv : 111: AÜKvi I Av‡jvi eY©bv


15

gyw RR v : 11 2: kªe‡Y› ªxq I `k©‡b› ªx‡qi eY©bv

gyw RR v : 11 3: KziAvb gvwR‡ì msi¶Y

gyw RR v : 11 4: gnvk~‡b¨ ågY

gyw RR v : 11 5 : gnvk~‡b¨ wewfbœ K¶c_

gyw RR v : 11 6 : c„w_exi Pvicv‡k myiw¶Z Qv`

gyw RR v : 11 7: AveZ©bKvix AvKvk

gyw RR v : 11 8: mg‡qi Av‡cw¶KZv

beg A a¨v q: Kzi Av b gv wR‡ ì f we l¨r e vYx m s µvš — g ywRR vm g~n

gyw RR v bs Ñ 119 : †ivgvb‡ì weRq

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 20 : Avey jvnv‡ei aŸsm

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 21: Awek¦vmx Kvwdi‡ì civRq

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 22 : g°v †_‡K Agymwjg‡ì weZvob

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 23: gw`bv †_‡K gybvwdK‡ì ewn®‹vi

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 24: gywgb‡ì weRq

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 25 : gynvwRi‡ì Rb¨ GKwU DËg Avevmf~wg

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 26 : GKwU we¯§qKi I P~ovš— weR‡qi cÖwZkÖ“wZ

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 27: Bûw`‡ì m‡½ gybvwdK‡ì wek¦vmNvZKZv

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 28: kÎ“‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 29 : wKejv cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î Bûw`‡ì AvcwË

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 30 : kÎ“‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 31: Bûw` I L„÷vb‡ì f~wgKv

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 32: Bûw`‡ì Ici L„÷vb‡ì AvwacZ¨


16

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 33: L„÷vb I Bûw`‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 34: gykwiK‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ag©‡K wewfbœ `‡j wef³ Kiv

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 35: KziAvb gvwR`‡K †KD P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 36: n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 37: g°vi cÖwZi¶v

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 38: g°vi Rb¨ dj-djvwì †hvMvb

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 39 : `‡j `‡j gvby‡li Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 14 0: gvbe-RvwZi wiwh‡Ki e‡›`ve¯—

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 14 1: gnvbex mv.- Gi g°v cÖZ¨veZ©b

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 14 2: gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi L¨vwZ I gh©v`v

`k g A a¨ vq: KziA v b gv wR ‡ì P ¨v ‡jÄ m s µvš — g ywRR vmg ~ n

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 14 3: KziAvb gvwR‡` m‡›`‡ni GKwU Qvqv Lyu‡R †`LvI g ywR Rv : 1 44: KyiAv‡bi gZ GKwU MÖš’ wb‡q Avm

g ywR Rv : 1 45 : KyiAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU myiv wb‡q Avm

g ywR Rv : 1 46 : KyiAv‡bi gZ `kwU myiv iPbv K‡i wb‡q Avm

g ywR Rv : 1 47: KyiAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU evYx ˆZwi Ki

g ywR Rv : 1 48: KyiAvb gvwR‡` GKwU Am½wZ Lyu‡R †ei Ki

g ywR Rv : 1 49 : KyiAvb gvwR‡ì msi¶Y

g ywR Rv : 150 : g„Zz †_‡K cjvqb

g ywR Rv : 15 1: Avj−vn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv

G Kv`k Aa¨v q: we P vi w è ‡m i † R¨v wZe © ‘w e `¨ v


17

gyw RR v : 15 2: b¶‡Îi cZb

gyw RR v : 15 3: wKqvgZ wè‡mi mywbw ©ó mgq

gyw RR v : 15 4: Ke‡i Ae¯’v‡bi mgqKvj

gyw RR v : 15 5 : wech©qKvix f~wgK¤ú

gyw RR v : 15 6 : ce©Zgvjvi Aš—a©vb

gyw RR v : 15 7: f~Mf© k~b¨ n‡q hvIqv

gyw RR v : 15 8: Kei †_‡K g„Z‡ì DÌvb

gyw RR v : 15 9: Avgjbvgv D‡b¥vPb

gyw RR v : 16 0 : AvKvk D‡b¥vPb

Øv`k A a¨ vq : Kzi Avb g vw R‡ ` i e ywb qv w` e vZ ©v


18

cÖ_ g Aa ¨vq

Kzi Avb g vwR ‡` i w b f©i ‡h vM ¨Z v I w e ï×Z v

KziAvb gvwR`B Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ GKgvÎ wbLuv` MÖš’ wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Pjgvb| gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡jB GKev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡i †h, GwUB GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv Zvi cÖvPxb Ae¯’vq AvRvewa we`¨gvb| GwU AeZxY© n‡q‡Q me©‡kl bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †n`v‡q‡Zi P~ovš— I me©‡kl evZ©v wn‡m‡e| GB gwngvwš^Z †Lv`vwq MÖš’wU gvbe mgv‡R cÖPwjZ meai‡bi cÖgvY I gvb`‡Ê DËxY© me©vwaK weï× e‡j we‡ewPZ| †cQ‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq, c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡ki j¶ j¶ gvbyl KZ…©K GwU me©v‡c¶v AKvU¨ I Aåvš— wek¦vm wn‡m‡e wb‡ ©wkZ, †hgbwU Zv me©vwaK cÖvgvY¨ I kvk¦Ziƒ‡c msiw¶Z| GB MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU kã, GgbwK eY©mg~nI mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b, cwiea©b wKsev mswgkªYÑ meai‡bi wePz wZ †_‡K msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| GwU †Kej wjwLZiƒ‡c MÖš’ AvKv‡iB msiw¶Z bq, eis me mgq AmsL¨ gvby‡li ü`q Z‡UI msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| GwU weMZ †PŠÏk eQi hver GK cÖRb¥ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖR‡b¥ Ges GK¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iK ¯’v‡b KziAvb gvwR‡Ì msi¶Y I ¯’vbvš—‡ii wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv‡K AviI mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q|

†Kv‡bv Abywm×vš— wKsev wi‡cv‡U©i (Reliability) MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I (Validity) †hŠw³KZv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Zvi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ GKwU êÁvwbK †KŠkj mvaviYfv‡e eëüZ nq| I‡qe÷vi (The Webstar 1996) Awfav‡b ÔReliabileÕ k‡ãi A_© Kiv


19

n‡q‡Q wbf©i‡hvM¨ (Trustworthy) Ges ÔValidÕ k‡ãi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q DËg (Sound) I hyw³m¤§Z (Logical)| A·‡dvW© (The

Oxford) (1995) ÔReliableÕ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q, Ôable to be

relied uponÕ (hvi Ici wbf©I Kiv m¤¢e), Ôconstantly good in

quality and pertormanceÕ (gvb I †hvM¨Zvq wPi DËg) Ges ÔValidityÕ k‡ãi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Q Gfv‡e, having legal torce (ˆbwZK e‡ji AwaKvix nIqv), legally acceptable (ˆbwZKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨) sound to the points and logical (h_v_©iƒ‡c DËg Ges †hŠw³K)|

G mKj msÁvi Ici wfwË K‡i Avgiv kã yÕwU‡K GKwU mvaviY „óv‡š—i gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi| wKQz †jvK GKwU AvÂwjK

†iwWI‡÷k‡b evwYR¨ msµvš— GKwU cÖÁvcb ïb‡Z †cj| Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, GKwU wbw ©ó ¸`vg ev †÷vi †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨ 50% (kZKiv cÂvkfvM) Kg g~‡j¨ wewµ n‡”Q| hviv GB cÖÁvcb ïbj Zviv GB Z_¨wU Avi wKQy gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q w`j, hviv ch©vqµ‡g GB Z_¨wU‡K Ab¨ wKQz †jvK‡K Rvbvj| hw` GB wewbg‡qi cÖwµqvq cÖ‡Z¨‡K Awfbœ Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i, ZLb GB Z_¨‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ (Reliable) ejv hv‡e| Dciš‘ hw` †jv‡Kiv †mB ¸`v‡g wM‡q †`‡L †h, cÖ‡Z¨K cY¨B 50% n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ wewµ n‡”QÑ ZLb GB Z_¨‡K ejv n‡e Valid ev cÖgvYwm×| Ab¨_vq Z_¨wU n‡e invalid (AmZ¨)| Gfv‡e GKwU Z_¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKš‘ Aï× I fyjI n‡Z cv‡i|

Zvn‡j Gevi Avmyb D`vniYwU Avgiv KziAv‡bi m‡½ wgwj‡q wbB| hw` G K_v cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, ivmyjyj−vn mv. †_‡K cÖRb¥vš—‡i Ges ¯’vb‡e‡a Avj KziAv‡bi eY©bvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b N‡U wb Ges eZ©gv‡b KziAvb gvwR` ûeû †ZgbwUB Av‡Q †hgbwU ivmyjyj−vn mv. gvby‡li Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jbÑ Zvn‡j Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv cÖwZôv Ki‡e| AvMZ c„ôv¸wj Ggb wKQ~ cÖgvY †hvMvb w`‡”Q hv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m‡›`n-mskq e¨wZ‡i‡K KziAv‡bi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv‡K cÖwZôv I mcÖgvY Ki‡e|


20

hw` GK_v cÖwZôv Kiv hvq †h, KziAvb gvwR` GKwU †Lv`vwq MÖš’, Avj−vn ZvAvjv KZ…©K AeZxY©- Zvn‡j Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †hŠw³KZv cÖwZôv Ki‡e m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e| hv †nvK, †hŠw³KZvi welqwU RwUjZvc~Y©| KviY, ev —eZv nj, gvby‡li gb †mme mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© mskq jvjb K‡i hv Roev`x cix¶‡Yi ejq †_‡K ~‡i| G Kvi‡YB eB‡qi evwK Ask Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© KziAv‡bi †hŠw³KZv I mZ¨Zv cÖwZôvi cÖgvY †hvMvb w`‡Z wbw ©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q|

KziAv ‡ bi w bf©i‡h v M ¨Z v

gymjgvbiv KziAv‡bi msi¶Y I eY©bvi †¶‡Î yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ c×wZ eënvi K‡i‡Q| cÖ_gwU †gŠwLK, †ndR Kivi gva¨‡g| wØZxqwU ‰jwLK, wjcwe×KiY cªwµqvi gva¨‡g| wb‡P GB c×wZØ‡qi we —vwiZ weeiY †Ìqv nj :

†n dR K iv i g v a¨‡g † g Šw LK eY© bv

bex gynv¤§` mv. wQ‡jb c~Y©v½ KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖ_g nvwdR (gyL —Kvix)| hLbB KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ bvwRj nZ wZwb Zv AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡Zb| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Awn AeZxY© nIqvi mgq wZwb AvqvZ¸wj ª“Z cybive„wË Ki‡Zb cv‡Q †hb fy‡j bv hvb| Avj−vn ZvAvjv ZLb GZ ª“ZZvi m‡½ wRnŸv bv bvov‡bvi R‡b¨ ej‡jb Ges Avj−vn ZvAvjv

Zv‡K Avk¦ — Ki‡jb †h, wZwb wb‡RB KziAvb gvwR` Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z msiw¶Z K‡i †`‡eb| KziAv‡bi fvlvq :

ÔZvovZvwo wk‡L †bqvi R‡b¨ Avcwb `ª“Z Avcbvi wRnŸv bvov‡eb bv| Gi msi¶Y I cvV AvgviB `vwq‡Z¡| AZtci Avwg hLb Zv cvV Kwi, ZLb Avcwb †mB cv‡Vi AbymiY Ki“b| Gici wek` eY©bv AvgviB `vwqZ¡| (wKqvgv, 16 : 19)

Avcbvi cÖwZ Avj−vni Awn m¤ú~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© Avcwb KziAvb MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Zvovûov Ki‡eb bv| (Z¡-nv, 20 : 114)


21

GB AvqvZ¸wj cwi®‹vi fvlvq Rvwb‡q †`q †h, KziAv‡bi †h AskB ivmyjyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Dci bvwRj nZ, Zv Avj−vn ZvAvjv KZ…©K Zvi g‡b msiw¶ZI n‡q †hZ| GwU Zv‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q KziAvb gvwR`‡K ûeû †miKgfv‡e e¨³ Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q †hgbwU wZwb Avj−vn ZvAvjvi KvQ †_‡K jvf K‡i‡Qb|

nvw`‡mi MÖš’mg~n †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, igRvb gv‡m ivmyjyj−vn mv. cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` †d‡ikZv wReªvBj‡K †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡Zb| AZtci wZwb wReªvBj Av. †_‡K cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡Zb| GI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †h eQi ivmyjyj−vn mv. B‡š—Kvj K‡ib †m eQi wZwb cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` yBevi †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib Ges wReªvBj Av. †_‡K yBevi †ZjvIqvZ kªeY K‡ib| Gfv‡e Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvi g‡bvbxZ wcÖq ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi ¯§„wZ‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì msi¶Y‡K AviI †ewk mywbwðZ K‡ib|

ivmyj mv. Zvui mvnvwe‡ì‡KI KziAvb gvwR` †ZjvIqvZ Ges gyL¯— Kivi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| Ggb AmsL¨ nvw`m i‡q‡Q hv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` †kLv I wkLv‡bvi dwRjZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡P GKwU nvw`m D‡j−L Kiv nj, hv gnvb mvnvwe Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z| ivmyj mv. Bikv` K‡ib,

Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m e¨w³B m‡e©vËg †h KziAvb gvwR` wk‡L I wk¶v †`q|Õ (eyLvwi)

GB wk¶vi dj¯îƒc AmsL¨ mvnvwe mgMÖ KziAvb gvwR` wndR K‡i‡Qb| BwZnvm Ggb A‡bK mvnvwei bvg msi¶Y K‡i †i‡L‡Q hviv cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` wndR K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvQvov ˆ`wbK cvuPIqv³ diR bvgv‡R KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ Kiv GKwU Acwinvh© welq| G Kvi‡Y mKj mvnvwe Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK bvgvR Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ GKwU we‡kl Ask gyL¯— K‡iwQ‡jb|

AwaKš‘ ivmyjyj−vn mv.I cÖvZ¨wnK bvgvR Av`vqKv‡j D”P¯‡i KziAvb gvwR` †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwigvY mvnvev‡q wKivg cÖwZw`b wZb Iqv³ bvgvR, hv‡Z D”P¯‡i KziAvb


22

†ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq- ivmyjyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi †ZjvIqvZ kªeY Ki‡Zb| eûmsL¨K mvnvwe KziAvb gyL — Kivi R‡b¨ GwU wQj evowZ mnvqK|

igRvb gv‡m mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi hy‡M Zvivwei bvgvR covi ixwZ wQj| Zvivwei bvgv‡Ri GKwU mvaviY wPÎ nj, †h e¨w³ Zv cwo‡q _v‡Kb wZwb mPivPi GKRb nv‡dR n‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb Zvivwei bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †ZjvIqvZ LZg K‡i _v‡Kb| GB ixwZwU cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M AmsL¨ gymjgvb‡K cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` wndR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| e¯‘Z cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg mgv‡RB PvB Zv †QvU wKsev eo- me mgq Ggb wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` gyL — K‡i‡Q| Gme †jvK Zv‡ì ¯-¯^ mgvR ev GjvKvq cÖwZ eQi Zvivwei bvgvR cwo‡q _v‡Kb Ges igRvb gv‡m wZwik w`‡bi †fZ‡iB Zvivwei bvgv‡R cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` LZg K‡ib|

GmKj c×wZ‡ZB cÖ_g w`‡K KziAvb gvwR` msiw¶Z n‡qwQj, †Kej ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi ¯§„wZ‡ZB bq eis GKwU eo msL¨K mvnvwe‡ì Aš—‡iI| ZLb †_‡K GB aviv mviv c„w_ex‡Z mKj gymwjg cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ P‡j Avm‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb mgvR I †Mv‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg cÖR‡b¥ Ggb AmsL¨ bvix-cyi“l wQj hviv cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` gyL¯— K‡iwQj| GmKj †jvK evPwbKfv‡e cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q KziAvb gvwR` eY©bv K‡ib| e¯‘Z gvbe BwZnv‡m KziAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv Zvi cÖwZ wek¦vmxiv gyL¯— K‡i Ges GK cÖRb¥ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖR‡b¥ evPwbKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i| djkÖ“wZ‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì weï×Zv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i KLbI †Kv‡bv cÖkœ I‡V wb|

w jw LZ cÖv gv Y¨ e Y©bv

nvw`m I BwZnvm MÖš’mg~n †_‡K cÖgvwYZ, hLbB ivmyj mv. KziAv‡bi †Kvb Awn jvf Ki‡Zb wZwb GKRb KvwZe ev †jLK‡K WvK‡Zb Ges Zv wj‡L wb‡Z ej‡Zb| GKB mv‡_ KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ †Kvb RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e ZvI mywbw ©ófv‡e e‡j w`‡Zb| „óvš— iƒc, wZwb


23

†jLK‡K e‡j w`‡Zb †Kvb myivq †Kvb AvqvZ¸‡jv wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci wZwb myivi ûeû †mB ¯’vbwU e‡j w`‡Zb †hLv‡b AeZxY© AvqvZ¸wj mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb : AgyK myivi AgyK Avqv‡Zi Av‡M ev c‡i| †jLK ZLb KziAv‡bi AeZxY© AvqvZ¸wj †LRyi Mv‡Qi Qvj wKsev cïi Pvgov ev D‡Ui nvwÇ‡Z wj‡L wb‡Zb AZtci wZwb AvqvZ¸wj ivmyj mv. †K c‡o ïbv‡Zb Ges Zvi wjLv wVK Av‡Q wKbv wbwðZ n‡q wb‡Zb| HwZnvwmKMY I nvw`‡mi wewfbœ MÖš’vewj 40 R‡biI AwaK KziAv‡bi Awn †jL‡Ki bvg †iKW© K‡i‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk cÖwm× n‡jb Rv‡q` web mvweZ iv.|

Dgi ivw`qvj−vû Avbûi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cÖwm× NUbv Avj KziAvb wjwLZ AvKv‡i msi¶Y Kivi GKwU mgy¾¡j cÖgvY, G †_‡K eySv hvq g°vq AvswkKfv‡e wjwLZ KziAvb wQj mPivPi, GgbwK hLb ivmyj mv. m‡egvÎ Zvi wgkb ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb ZLbI| ewY©Z Av‡Q, GK`v Dgi iv. ivmyj mv.- †K nZ¨v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †µvavwšZ Ae¯’vq †ei nb| ivmy‡ji mv. evwo hvIqvi cw_g‡a¨ KviI m‡½ Zvi mv¶vr nq Ges †m Zv‡K Rvbvq †h, Zvi †evb Ges fwMœcwZ Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Dgi iv. ª“Z‡e‡M Zvi †ev‡bi evwo‡Z DcbxZ n‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K wK †hb

co‡Z †`L‡jb| Dg‡ii †evb Zv jywK‡q †dj‡jb| ZLb Dg‡ii m‡›`n iBj bv †h, Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ KiwQj, wZwb ZLb wnZvwnZ Ávb nvwi‡q †dj‡jb Ges Dfq‡K cÖnvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| GiB g‡a¨ Zvui Zvi †evb gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb Ges Zvi †`n †_‡K i³ Si‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Dgi iv. mw¤Z wd‡i cvb Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwb Zvui †evb‡K AvNvZ w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb wZwb †evb‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Zviv hv cowQj Zv †`Lv‡Z| †evb ej‡jb, Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ KiwQ‡jb Ges AcweÎ Ae¯’vq wZwb Zv ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb †Mvmj K‡i wb‡R‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z| Dgi m¤§Z n‡jb Ges wjwLZ KwcwU wb‡q cvV Ki‡jb| Zv‡Z myiv ÔZ¡-nvÕi wKQz AvqvZ wjwLZ wQj| Dgi Zv c‡o GZ Mfxifv‡e Av‡jvwoZ n‡jb †h, ª“Z ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi evwoi w`‡K Qz‡U †M‡jb

Ges Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb| BwZnvm I nvw`‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n mywjwLZ cÖvgvY¨ GB NUbv †_‡K eySv hvq, g°vq KziAv‡bi wjwLZ Kwc myjf


24

wQj, GgbwK hLb gymjgvb‡ì ag© cvjb I Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii ¯vaxbZv wQj bv ZLbI|

D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msL¨K nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq, gw`bv‡ZI KziAvb gvwR‡ì wjwLZ Kwc mnRjf¨ wQj| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, ÔhLb †jv‡Kiv gw`bvq AvmZ. Zv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi Kwc mieivn Kiv nZ, hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R wb‡R KziAvb gvwR` c‡o Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i|Õ (m~Î: nvw`‡mi GKwU cÖvPxb MÖš’ Ômwndv‡q ûgvg Be‡b gybvweŸnÕ)

Avãyj−vn Be‡b Dgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, ivmyj mv. Bikv` K‡ibÑ

Ômd‡i †Zvgvi m‡½ KziAvb wb‡q hv‡e bv, cv‡Q Zv Avevi †Kv‡bv kÎ“i nv‡Z c‡o hvq (†h Zvi Am¤§vb Ki‡e)|Õ (gymwjg)

nvw`m I BwZnv‡mi †ek wKQz MÖš’ ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi we`vq n‡Ri we —vwiZ weeiY D×„Z K‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b wZwb cÖvq GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi (1,24,000) gymjgv‡bi mgv‡e‡k Ôwe`vq fvlYÕ cÖ vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ivmyj mv. e‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q y;wU wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q| hw` †Zvgiv †m¸wj „pfv‡e AvuK‡o ai, Z‡e †Zvgiv wKQz‡ZB c_åó n‡e bv| (Zv nj) Avj−vni wKZve Ges Zvui ivmy‡ji mv. mybœvn ev Rxebv`k©|Õ GB fvl¨ cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡ ©k Ki‡Q †h, ivmyjyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji c~‡e© KziAvb gvwR` GKwU wKZve ev MÖ‡š’i AvKv‡i mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q myjf wQj| bq‡Zv wZwb GwU‡K GKwU MÖš’ e‡j D‡j−L Ki‡Zb bv|

e¯‘Z KziAvb gvwRÌ GK_vi mv¶¨ †`q †h, Zv me mgq GKwU MÖ‡š’i AvKv‡i myjf wQj| Ôwbðq GwU m¤§vwbZ KziAvb, hv Av‡Q GK myiw¶Z MÖ‡š’| hviv cvK-cweÎ, Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD G‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| GwU RMZmg~‡ni cvjbKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©| (IqvwKqv, 56 : 77-80) GB Av‡jvPbv †_‡K hv cwi®‹vifv‡e mvg‡b Avm‡Q Zv nj, ivmyjyj−vn mv-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB KziAvb gvwR` wjwLZ AvKv‡i msiw¶Z


25

wQj| Avi Zv g°v I gw`bvq gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡ji Kv‡Q myjf wQj|

cÖ_g Lw jd v Av e y eK i iv .-G i k vm bvg j (10 - 13 w n. †g vZ v ‡e K 6 32-63 5 Bs ) :

hLb ivmyj mv. P‡j †M‡jb, Avey eKi iv. cÖ_g Lwjdv g‡bvbxZ n‡jb| Zuvi †LjvdZKv‡j 9g wnRwi †gvZv‡eK 633 Cmvwq) †Z Bqvgvgvi hy× msMwVZ nq| GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msL¨K gymjgvb †mB hy‡× kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib, hv‡Z 70 (mËi) Rb KziAvb gvwR‡ì nvwdRI wQj| Gmgq Dgi iv. Avey eKi iv. †K civgk© w`‡jb Ges KziAvb gvwR`‡K GKwU c~Y©v½ MÖš’iƒ‡c `vßwiKfv‡e wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Rvivjfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi RxeÏkvq KziAvb gvwR` GKwU GKK MÖwš’Z eB AvKv‡i msKwjZ wQj bv, Zvi KviY; ivmyj mv. Rvb‡Zb bv, KLb KziAvb gvwR‡ì me©‡kl AvqvZ¸wj AeZxY© n‡e Ges KziAv‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b †m¸wj‡K ivLv n‡e| KviY ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rxe‡bi cwimgvwßi m‡½B KziAvb AeZi‡Yi aviv m¤ú~Y© n‡e|

Avey eKi iv. KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖavb †jLK Rv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ iv. †K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi wew”Qbœ wjwLZ Kwç‡jv msMÖn K‡i GKwU GKK MÖš’iƒ‡c evuavB Ki‡Z| AZtci Rv‡q` iv. †NvlYv w`‡jb, hv‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv wjwLZ Ask Av‡Q Zviv †hb †m¸‡jv Zvui Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m| wZwb KziAv‡bi wjwLZ Kwç‡jv MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î we‡kl mveavbZv Aej¤b Ki‡jb| hLb †KD KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv we‡kl Ask wb‡q AvmZ, ZLb wZwb Zv Ab¨vb¨ wjwLZ As‡ki m‡½ wgwj‡q †`L‡Zb| Zvici †NvlYv w`‡Zb, KziAv‡bi Ggb GKwU wjwLZ Ask Zvui Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡q‡Q| „óvš— ¯îƒc- wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡Zb, wZwb KziAvb gvwR‡ì 6bs myivi 10-15bs AvqvZ¸wji GKwU wjwLZ Kwc nv‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| ZLb wZwb Ab¨‡ì ej‡Zb, GB AvqvZ¸wj Zvu‡ì ¯§„wZ †_‡K †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z| Gfv‡e KziAv‡bi wjwLZ Kwci wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| Kgc‡¶ yÕRb


26

e¨w³ Zv‡ì wnd‡Ri m‡½ wgwj‡q wbw ©ó wjwLZ Kwci mZ¨Zvi c‡¶ mv¶¨ †`qv e¨wZ‡i‡K wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| Gfv‡e wZwb KziAv‡bi mKj AvqvZ GKwU MÖš’vKv‡i †mB µgvbymv‡i mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡jb †hfv‡e ivmyj mv. Zv wjwce× Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| KziAv‡bi GB KwcwU ZLb ivmyjyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi ¯¿x nvdmv iv.-Gi Kv‡Q msi¶Y Kiv nq hv wjwLZ KziAv‡bi Awdwmqvj Kwc wn‡m‡e eëüZ nZ|

Z …Zxq Lwj dv D mg vb iv. -G i k v mbvg j ( 2 4- 35 w n. †g v Z v‡e K 6 4 4-6 55 Bs ) :

Z…Zxq Lwjdv Dmgvb iv.-Gi kvmbvg‡j Bmjvg ~i- ~iv‡š— we¯—vi jvf K‡i| bIgymwjgiv wewfbœ AvÂwjK D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb gvwR` co‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ KziAvb gvwR‡ì weï× †ZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Pig êmv „k¨ †`Lv †`q| ZLb Dmgvb iv. KziAvb gvwR` †ZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î AwfbœZv Avbq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib| wZwb Rv‡q` web mvweZ iv. Ges AviI wZbRb mvnvwe‡K KzivB‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvq KziAvb gvwR` cybwj©L‡bi Rb¨ wbhy³ Ki‡jb| GwU †mB †Mv‡Îi fvlv †hLv‡b ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Rv‡q` iv. KziAvb gvwR‡ì †mB cÖ_g KwcwU Avwb‡q wb‡jb hv ivmyjyj−vn mv.-Gi ¯¿x nvdmv iv.-Gi ZË¡veav‡b myiw¶Z wQj|

KziAv‡bi GB Kwci Ici wfwË K‡i KzivB‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvq wZwb mvZwU (bZzb) Kwc wjwce× Ki‡jb| c‡i Dmgvb iv. GB KziAv‡bi GKwU K‡i Kwc QqwU wfbœ wfbœ cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbx‡Z †cÖiY K‡ib| GKwU Kwc iv‡Lb gw`bvq| wZwb GB Av‡`kI Rvwi K‡ib †h, KziAv‡bi evwK mKj Kwc †hb bó K‡i †djv nq| AwaKš‘ KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU Kwci m‡½ Dmgvb iv. GKRb K‡i `¶ K¡vwiI †cÖiY K‡ib hviv KzivB‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvq †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| GwU KziAv‡bi cVb I wjL‡bi †¶‡Î cy‡iv gymwjg we‡k¦ GKwU cwic~Y© AwfbœZv I HK¨ wb‡q Av‡m| GB Kwcmg~‡ni yÕwU GLbI we`¨gvb


27

i‡q‡Q| GKwU ivwkqvi ZvmL‡›` Ges AciwU Zzi‡¯‹i ivRavbx B¯—v¤y‡j| ev —eZv nj, weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡i KziAvb gvwR‡` †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©bB Av‡m wb| hv eZ©gvb we‡k¦ we`¨gvb †h †Kv‡bv Kwci m‡½ KziAv‡bi GB Kwç‡jv wgwj‡q †`Lvi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Zv ‡ew q‡ì k vm bvg j ( m vnve v ‡ q wKiv ‡gi c ieZ ©x h y M) :

mßg kZvãx‡Z Aviwe †h cvÊywjwc eëüZ nZ, D`vniY ¯iƒc- ivmyj mv. I mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M Zv wQj wbZvš— †gŠwjK cÖZxK me© | hv †Kej k‡ãi e¨ÄYeY©xq iƒ‡cB e¨³ nZ| wKš‘ Zv‡Z k‡ãi cwi®‹vi D”PviY wb‡ ©kK wPý¸‡jv wQj bv| d‡j Zv †Kej GKRb Aviwe fvlvq cvi½g e¨w³B co‡Z cvoZ| Zv‡ewq‡ì mg‡q `ycÖKvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wP‡ ýi ïi“ nq hv KziAvb gvwR‡ì Awfbœ D”PviY‡K AviI wbwðZ K‡i| cvwifvwlKfv‡e G †jv‡K ÔbyKZvÕ I ÔniKZÕ ejv nq| ÔniKZÕ ejv nq Ggb wKQz we‡kl wP ý‡K hv ¯ieY©‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| Aviwe‡Z G¸wj‡K ÔdvZnvÕ, ÔKvmivÕ I Ôhv¤§vÕ e‡j Ges evsjvq †hi, hei I †ck e‡j| Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi wjLb c×wZ‡Z G¸wj eëüZ nZ bv| Zv‡ewqMYB Dmgvb iv. KZ©„K msKwjZ KziAvb gvwR‡` GB wP ý¸wj mshy³ K‡i| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU kã my úófv‡e cov †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, ÔevÕ †K ÔevÕ ÔweÕ ÔeyÕ iƒ‡c cov hvq|

ÔbyKZvÕ nj, cÖ‡Z¨K k‡ãi m‡½ h‡_vchy³ we› y ev we› ymg~n mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv| †hgb : ÔevÕ Gi wb‡P GKwU we› y †`qv nZ, Ges ÔBqvÕ-Gi wb‡P yÕwU we› y †`qv nZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔZvÕ I ÔQvÕ Gi Dc‡i ch©vqµ‡g yÕwU

I wZbwU we› y †`qv nZ| GB ¯§iYxq KvR m¤úvw`Z nq DgvBqv hy‡Mi cÂg Lwjdv Avãyj gvwj‡Ki Avg‡j (66-86 wn. †gvZv‡eK 685-705)| ewY©Z Av‡Q, Kzdvi Mfb©i nv¾vR web BDmyd Aviwe fvlvq mycwÊZ yÕRb e¨w³- hv‡ì bvg BqvnBqv web Av‡gi Ges bvmi web Av‡mg- †K GB KvR m¤úbœ Kivi Av‡`k †`b| ÔniKZÕ I ÔbyKZvÕi


28

ms‡hvRb KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKwU cwic~Y© mgZv I AwfbœZv wbwðZ K‡i| GgbwK hv‡ì gvZ…fvlv Aviwe bq Zv‡ì †¶‡ÎI|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v cÖZxqgvb nj †h, KziAvb gvwR` gywgb‡ì gv‡S yÕwU wfbœ I ¯Zš¿ †KŠkj I c×wZ‡Z wek¦ —Zvi m‡½ msiw¶Z I ewY©Z n‡q G‡m‡Q| h_v : evPwbK I wjwLZ c×wZ| KziAv‡bi evPwbK eY©bvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o wb, Z‡e Zvi wjwLZ eY©bvi †¶‡Î wKQz DbœwZ weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB DbœwZ weavb †Kej Zvi welqe¯‘ msnZ K‡i wb; eis KziAvb gvwR‡ì †ZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Avš—R©vwZK I kvk¦Z HK¨ I AwfbœZv wb‡q G‡m‡Q| ev¯—eZv nj, weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi GB eY©bvi †¶‡Î we› ygvÎI cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq wbhv eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z we`¨gvb g~j I Avw`MÖš’ ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wbwðZ nIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKB mg‡q c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi KwZcq nv‡dR †_‡K KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ †kvbvi gva¨‡gI Zv wbwðZ nIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR` yÕwU ¯Zš¿ cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi Awfav jvf K‡i‡Q| h_v :

wjLvi gva¨‡g MÖš’iƒ‡c Ges gyL¯— Kivi gva¨‡g evPwbKfv‡e| e¯‘Z KziAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ †Lv`vwq MÖš’ hv wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi gvb`‡Ê cwic~Y©fv‡e DËxY© n‡q‡Q|

KziAv b g v wR‡` i cÖv g v Y¨Zv

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖvgvY¨Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ G K_v cÖgvY Kiv Avek¨K †h, Zv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi evYx Ges Gfv‡e GKwU Avmgvwb MÖ‡š’i e¨vcv‡i GK_v ejvBevûj¨ †h, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv DcKiY Ges †KŠkj †bB hvi gva¨‡g êÁvwbK M‡elYv I cÖhyw³i wfwË‡Z Zv cÖgvY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv †nvK, mvaviY †eva, Kvh©KviY, hyw³ Ges eyw×gËvi wfwË‡Z †KD G e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAv‡bi cÖvgvY¨Zv cÖwZôvi †¶‡ÎI †h †KD wKQz wfbœ wfbœ cš’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|


29

Awfavb¸wj‡Z `Miracle’ kã‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯M©xq ev A‡jŠwKK KvR wn‡m‡e| Avj−vn ZvAvjvB †Kej G ai‡bi wgivKj ev gywRRv NUv‡bvi ¶gZv I B”Qv iv‡Lb| AZGe hw` G K_v cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi welqe¯‘ I Ávb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gvby‡li c¶ †_‡K n‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb Zv KziAvb gvwR`‡K GKwU wgivKj ev gywRRv wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Ki‡e| AvMZ c„ôv¸wj KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz cÖKvk¨ gywRRv Dc ’vcb Ki‡e| GKRb cvVK hw` GB gywRRv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwUi e¨vcv‡i GB mZ¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZLb Zv Avj−vni evYx I Avmgvwb MÖš— wn‡m‡e KziAv‡bi cÖvgvY¨Zv‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡e| Bikv` n‡q‡QÑ

Ôwbðq Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ h_vh_fv‡e wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ gvby‡li Rb¨; ZvB †h mrc_ Aej¤b K‡i, †m Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨B K‡i Ges †h c_åó nq †m wb‡Ri ¶wZi Rb¨B c_åó nq| Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì ZË¡veavqK bI|Õ (hygvi : 41)

wbðq G KziAvb Ggb GKwU c_ †`Lvq hv me‡P‡q mij Ges †h gywgbMY †bK Avgj K‡i Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` †`q †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnvcyi¯‹vi| (ewb BmivBj : 09)


30

w ØZ x q Aa¨v q KziA vb g vw R` :

gynv¤§ ` m vj−v j−v û Av jv Bw n I qv mv j−vg - Gi GKw U Rxeš— g yw RRv

ÔwgivKjÕ ev gywRRv‡K wewfbœfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv hvq| D`vniY¯iƒc, Zv Ggb GKwU KvR hv‡K cÖK…wZi wbq‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq bv ev Zv Ggb GKwU welq hv gvby‡li ¶gZv I mv‡aï E‡aŸ©| wKsev Zv Ggb GKwU NUbv hv gvbweK Kvh©KviY I hyw³i gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq bv| G †_‡K eySv hvq, gywRRv †h‡nZz gvby‡li ¶gZv I †hvM¨Zvi gva¨‡g AvqZ¡ Kiv hvq bv, ZvB Zv Aek¨B mivmwi me©kw³gvb Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Kg© e‡jB we‡ewPZ|

gywRRv- Avj−vn ZvAvjvi cÖZ¨¶ KvR wn‡m‡e- Avj−vn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv I wbi¼zk KZ…©‡Z¡i cÖwZdjb NUvq| gywRRv gvbexq eyw×e„wËi cÖwZ GKwU P¨v‡jÄ| GwU Ab¯xKvh© cwi®‹vi mZ¨ †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjv wek¦-Rvnv‡bi GKgvÎ cÖfy| ZvB wZwb Zvui mKj m„wó‡K ZvuiB AvbyM‡Zï wb‡ ©k †`b| BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q, Avj−vn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K mdjZv I gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨ A‡bK bex-ivmyj †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| hLb †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv bex †cÖwiZ n‡Zb ZLb Zviv Zvui Kv‡Q GB `vwe KiZ †h, wZwb †hb Zv‡ì‡K gywRRv †ck K‡i †`Lvb| Zviv bex wKsev ivmy‡ji AvLjvK I AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ ZZwaK ¸i“Z¡v‡ivcKvix wQj bv; †mB evYxi cÖwZI bq hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| wecix‡Z Zviv G e¨vcv‡i AwaK D`MÖxe wQj †h, wZwb cvi‡j Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv AwZ cÖvK…wZK e¨vcvi †`wL‡q †PvL avuwa‡q w`‡eb| Z Av`g Av. †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn


31

Iqv mvj−vg ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivmyjB G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb|

D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ mKj bex-ivmy‡ji Reve wQj GKwUB- ÔAvwg Avj−vn ZvAvjvi GKRb ev›`v ê Ab¨ wKQz bB Ges †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Zvi c¶ †_‡K GKwU wb‡ ©kbv ev †n`v‡qZ wb‡q G‡mwQ| Avgvi †Kv‡bv AwZwi³ ¶gZv †bB| Avgvi B”Qv gvwdK wKsev †Zvgv‡ì `vwe Abymv‡i †Kv‡bv gywRRv †`Lv‡Z Avwg m¶g bB|Õ hv †nvK, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvui Acwimxg `qvq cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivm~j‡K eû gywRRv `vb K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb me ai‡bi m‡›`n-msk‡qi D‡aŸ© Zvui bex-ivmyjM‡Yi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| GK`j †jvK Gme gywRRv‡K eµvNvZg~jKfv‡e Rv y I †fjwKevwR e‡j G‡Kev‡i Dwo‡q w`Z, c¶vš—‡i hviv Zv‡ì wePvi-eyw×, hyw³ I mvaviY †eva‡K Kv‡R jvMvZ Zviv bex-ivmy‡ji GB AwZcÖvK…wZK Kg©mg~n‡K Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K gywRRv wn‡m‡e MÖnY KiZ Ges m¤§vwbZ bex-ivmy‡ji evYx AbymiY KiZ|

BwZnvmI Avgv‡ì G K_v e‡j, cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivmyj †h m¤cÖ vq ev †h ¯’v‡b †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb †m m¤úª`vq I ¯’v‡bi R‡b¨ Zv‡ì‡K eû gywRRv cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj| GKBfv‡e G K_v ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi †¶‡ÎI mZ¨| wZwb AMwYZ gywRRv †`Lvb, hv Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi †jv‡Kiv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQj Ges BwZnvm I wmivZ MÖ‡š’ Zv h_vh_fv‡e wjwLZ i‡q‡Q| Z¤§‡a¨ KwZcq nj : Zvui Av‡`‡k ¯^ ’vb †_‡K GKwU Mv‡Qi m‡i Avmv, mvgvb¨ Lvevi w`‡q eû †jvK‡K Avnvi Kiv‡bv, Zvui mv_x‡ì Av½yj †_‡K Av‡jvi we”QziY nIqv, Zvr¶wYKfv‡e †iv‡Mi wbivgq Kiv, Av½y‡ji Bkvivi gva¨‡g Pvu` wØLwÊZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| ZvQvov wZwb eû fwel¨revYx K‡i‡Qb hvi meKwUB mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

Avj−vn ZvAvjvi †cÖwiZ bex-ivmyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg me©‡kªô| Ab¨vb¨ bex-ivmyjMY †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’vb I mg‡qi Rb¨| Avi Avj−vn ZvAvjv Gme bex-ivmyj‡K wKQz we‡kl gywRRv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, GKwU wba©vwiZ mgq ch©š—


32

Zvu‡ì ¯RvwZ‡K cÖ`k©b Kivi R‡b¨| Gme gywRRv mgq I ¯’v‡bi m‡½ mxgve× wQj| Gme gywRRv †Kej Mí AvKv‡i AvRI we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q gvbe BwZnv‡mi Ask wn‡m‡e| Acic‡¶ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb me©‡kl ivmyj wn‡m‡e| cy‡iv gvbe RvwZi R‡b¨ Ges AvMZ cy‡iv mg‡qi R‡b¨| GB welqwUi `vwe nj, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡g _vK‡e Ggb GKwU mve©Rbxb gywRRv hv ¯’vb-Kvj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| gvbe BwZnv‡mi cÖwZwU hy‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³, c„w_exi †h As‡kB †m emevm Ki“K bv †Kb, h_v_©B ej‡Z cv‡i, Ôgynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg eZ©gv‡b hw` Avgvi Rb¨ bex n‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avwg cQ›` Kie, Avgvi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b GKwU gywRRvI _vK‡e|Õ

Avj−vn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZi me©‡kl ivm~j wn‡m‡e gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡K †h mve©Rbxb gywRRv `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv nj KziAvb gvwR`| cwÊZ, HwZnvwmK, `vk©wbK I weÁvbxiv KziAvb gvwR‡ì we¯§qKi cÖK…wZi weeiY w`‡q AmsL¨, AMwYZ c„ôv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| e¯‘Z weMZ †PŠÏk eQi a‡i cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M cÖ‡Z¨K cÖRb¥B KziAvb gvwR‡ì bZzb bZzb we¯§q I gywRRv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| GB A‡kl gywRRv G K_vi kvk¦Z I ¯’vqx cÖgvY †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vn ZvAvjvi ivmyj Ges KziAvb gvwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ me©‡kl I P~ovš—— MÖš’|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì we¯§qKi cÖK…wZ‡K AviI fvjfv‡e ü`qv½g Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †m ¯’vb I Kv‡ji w`‡K wd‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb 571 Cmvwq m‡b| ZrKv‡j gvbweK Áv‡bi ¯—i GZB AacwZZ wQj †h, HwZnvwmKiv Zv‡K gvbe BwZnv‡mi ÔAÜKvi hyMÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| ZLb gvby‡li weÁvb I cÖhyw³i b~ bZg ÁvbI wQj bv| ZvQvov mvaviY gvbyl bv RvbZ †jLv-cov, bv RvbZ gy ª‡Yi Kjv-†KŠkj| d‡j hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ GKwU mywbw ©ó ch©vq ch©š—


33

Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nZ Z‡e †m Ávb GKwU mywbw ©ó ej‡q mxwgZ _vKZ| †m Ávb cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii †Kv‡bv Dcvq ev gva¨g wQj bv|

gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avi‡ei g°v bvgK GKwU †QvU kn‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui R‡b¥i mgqKv‡j Avie DcØx‡ci Rxeb eë¯’v wQj Lye †m‡K‡j| †`kwU‡Z †h †KD †`L‡Z †cZ †Kej mxgvnxb gi“f~wg I evwjqvwo| bv wQj †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv iv —v-NvU, bv wQj †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`, bv wQj †Kv‡bv eywbqvw` K…wleë¯’v| Avie DcØx‡ci AvenvIqv GgbwK eZ©gv‡bI GZ Dò †h, Qvqvi g‡aÏ ZvcgvÎv cÖvqB 120 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU ch©š— DbœxZ nq| G‡nb iƒp AvenvIqv I `vwi‡ ªi Kvi‡Y Avie DcØxc we‡`wk ewYK wKsev ch©UK‡ì AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †MvUv wek¦ †_‡K †`kwU wQj m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ| d‡j cÖwZ‡ekx †`k wmwiqv, wdwjw —b I †iv‡g †h mvgvb¨ Áv‡bi PP©v wQj ZvI Avie DcØx‡c †cŠuQ‡Z cv‡i wb|

gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h mgv‡R Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi w`‡K „wócvZ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †jv‡Kiv †mLv‡b hvhve‡ii gZ emevm KiZ| Zviv Zv‡ì Mevw`cï I cwiev‡ii Rb¨ e„wó I PviYf~wgi Zvjv‡k wbqwgZ GK¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iK ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eovZ| †mLv‡b wQj bv †Kv‡bv miKvwi eë¯’vcbv, bv wQj †Kv‡bv bvMwiK AvBb| GgbwK Z_vq wQj bv †Kv‡bv mymsnZ bMi Rxeb| †jv‡Kiv †Mv‡Î †Mv‡Î emevm KiZ| †Mv‡Îi kw³ I cÖwZcwËB GKRb e¨w³i ¶gZv I AwaKvi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nZ| Ô†Rvi hvi gyj−yK ZviÕ †Kej GB GKwU bxwZB †m f~L‡Ê ejer wQj| A‡c¶vK…Z kw³ai †MvÎ¸wj ye©j †MvÎ‡ì Ici cÖvqB jyUZivR I jyÉb PvjvZ| GwUB wQj Zv‡ì

RxweKvi cÖavb Drm| AwaKš‘ †Mv‡Îi kw³-mvg_© wbf©ikxj wQj cyi“l‡ì msL¨vi Ici| bvix‡ì‡K †evSv g‡b Kiv nZ| AwaKvsk †jvKB G †evSv enb Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQj bv| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì beRvZK Kb¨v mš—vb‡K nZ¨v KiZ|

gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rb¥Kvjxb cwi‡ek-cwiw ’wZ I ZrKvjxb weivRgvb Ae¯’vi D‡j−L Kivi ci Zvui ˆkkeKvjxb wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbvI D‡j−L Kiv DwPZ e‡j g‡b KiwQ|


34

R‡b¥i c~‡e©B Zvui wcZv B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Qq eQi eq‡m wZwb Zvi gv‡KI nvivb| AZtci Zvui wcZvgn †`Lv‡kvbvi fvi †bb| wKš‘ wZwbI cicv‡i cvwo Rgvb hLb gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi eqm gvÎ AvU| Gmgq wZwb Zvui GK `wi ª PvPvi M„‡n Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| GB PvPv Zvu‡K †Kej AvkªqB `vb Ki‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvui Ávb AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wKsev Rxeb avi‡Yi †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRbmg~n c~i‡Y m¶g wQ‡jb bv| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡RI Mevw` cï Pwi‡q PvPv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| †h †KD †`L‡Z cv‡eb, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi evj¨ Rxeb wQj LyeB KwVb I AmvaviY| wZwb Zvui wcZv, gvZv wKsev `v`vi fvjevmv I †mev-hZœ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zvi wQj bv ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv wVKvbv| GK AwffveK †_‡K Av‡iK Awffve‡Ki Kv‡Q ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡q n‡q wZwb eo nb| GB weiƒc I iƒp cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y b~ bZg Ávb wKsev wk¶v, hv ZrKv‡j g°vq myjf wQj- ZvI AR©b Kivi my‡hvM Zvui wQj bv| HwZnvwmKiv wj‡Lb, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bv wjL‡Z Rvb‡Zb, bv co‡Z| Ggb wK wZwb wb‡Ri bvgwU ch©š— ¯v¶i Ki‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| AwaKš‘ Zvui Rxe‡bi G‡nb iƒp I A¯vfvweK cwiw¯’wZ Zvu‡K †mme nv‡Z †Mvbv ¸wUK‡qK wkw¶Z †jvK‡ì mvnP‡h© emviI my‡hvM †`q wb, hviv ZrKv‡j g°vq emevm KiZ|

nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rxe‡b †Kej yÕevi `xN© mdi K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g mdi wQj Zvui AvU eQi eq‡m| wØZxqevi mdi K‡ib hLb Zvui eqm cuwPk eQi| Dfq mdiB wQj wmwiqvi Awfgy‡L evwY‡Rï D‡Ï‡k Ges LyeB msw¶ß| †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK KLbI GK_v wj‡Lb wb †h, GB mdi¸wj Zuv‡K Ggb wKQz Ávb AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj hv wZwb cieZ©x‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡` mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKRb mvaviY Avie †e yC‡bi gZ Lye mnR mij I mvavwm‡a Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| wZwb bv GKRb Rbmgv‡e‡ki e³v wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, bv GKRb Kve¨ iPwqZv wQ‡jb, Avi bv Ab¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb hv Zuvi cÖwZ Ab¨vb¨‡ì „wó AvK…ó K‡iwQj|


35

wZwb †Kv‡bv ai‡bi weZK©, SMov-weev` wKsev hy‡× Rov‡Zb bv| GK_v me©Rb wew`Z †h, g°vi †jv‡Kiv g~wZ©c~Rv KiZ Ges hLb Zviv Kvev kwi‡d cÖ‡ek KiZ, ZLb cyi“l-gwnjv mK‡j Kvco Ly‡j †djZ| GwU wQj Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv-ixwZi GKwU Ask| GwUI me©Rb wew`Z †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bv Zv‡ì cÖ_vi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, Avi bv Zv‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi| GKwU gvÎ welq hv HwZnvwmKiv Zvi evj¨Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wjwce× K‡i‡Qb Zv nj, wZwb Zvui mZZv Ges m`vPv‡ii Rb¨ cwiwPZ I mK‡ji m¤§v‡bi cvÎ wQ‡jb| Avi G Rb¨B g°vi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K ÔAvj-AvwgbÕ ev wek¦vmx Ges ÔAvm-mvw`KÕ ev mZëv`x Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡i|

gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Pwj−k eQi eq‡m DcbxZ nIqv ch©š— G ai‡bi mvaviY Rxebhvc‡b Af¨ — wQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvu‡K cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kl ivmyj wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui e¨w³Z¡ ZLb nVvr K‡i cv‡ë hvq| AbwZwej‡¤B wZwb bvbv f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| †hgb, GKRb ag©cÖPviK, ivóªbvqK, e³v, ˆmwbK, †mbvbvqK, †bZv, AvBb cÖ‡YZv, wePviK, Pzw³m¤úv`bKvix, eëmvqx, wk¶K, ¯vgx, wcZv BZ¨vw`| wZwb Gme wewfbœ †m±‡ii cÖwZwU‡ZB GZB mdj wQ‡jb †h, GKRb Bûw` HwZnvwmK gvB‡Kj GBP nvU© gvbeRvwZi GKkRb gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i ZvwjKvq Zvu‡K mevi kx‡l© †i‡L‡Qb|

gvbeZvi cÖwZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi me©‡kªô Ae`vb nj Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Avmgvwb MÖš’ KziAvb gvwR`, gvbeRvwZi BwZnv‡m hvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv †bB| Ab¨vb¨ bex-ivmy‡ji gywRRv Zv‡ì RxebKvj ch©š—B mxgve× wQj| wKš‘ KziAvb gvwR` wKqvgZ ch©š— ivmyj mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rxeš— gywRRv wn‡m‡e we`¨gvb _vK‡e| KziAvb gvwR` Ggb AmsL¨ Z_¨ aviY K‡i Av‡Q hv Zv AeZxY© nIqvi mgq gvby‡li Rvbv wQj bv| Gme Z‡_ï A‡bK¸‡jv weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j eZ©gv‡b wbwðZ mZ¨ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|


36

e¯‘Z cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M gvbyl KziAvb gvwR‡` bZzb bZzb ÔwgivKjÕ ev gywRRv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa hZB cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q, ZZB Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRvi ZvwjKv‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i, KziAvb gvwR‡ì welqe¯‘‡Z G ch©š— †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Am½wZ wKsev weÁv‡bi cÖvgvY¨ m‡Zï cwicš’x †Kv‡bv welq cvIqv hvq wb|

AvMZ c„ôv¸wj †Kej KziAvb gvwR‡ì mgy¾¡j gywRRvmg~‡ni GKwU msw¶ß weeiY cÖ vb Ki‡e| Gme gywRRv GK_vi mg_©b I mv¶¨ †`q †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi gZ GKRb wbi¶i gvbyl KziAvb gvwR` iPbv wKsev Zvui gvbexq Kíbvkw³i gva¨‡g Zvi wPÎKí ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Dciš‘ Zv GK_v cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©ÁvZv I gnvgwng Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ GKwU Avmgvwb gywRRv| Bikv` n‡q‡Q-

ÔZzwg †Zv Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv wKZve cvV Ki‡Z bv| Avi bv Zzwg †Zvgvi `w¶Y nvZ Øviv Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡Z| GgbwU n‡j, Aek¨B wg_¨vev`xiv (KziAvb m¤‡Ü) m‡›`n †cvlY KiZ|Õ (AvbKveyZ, 29 : 88)

ÔAvi GB KziAvb Ggb bq †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Zv evwb‡q †b‡e| Aek¨ GwU c~e©eZ©x Kvjv‡gi mZ¨vqb K‡i Ges †m wKZv‡ei we‡k−lY K‡i hv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| wek¦Rvnv‡bi cvjbKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K| bvwK Zviv e‡j, wZwb (gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zv evwb‡q G‡b‡Qb? Zzwg e‡j `vI, ÔZvn‡j †Zvgiv wb‡q Avm Gi gZ GKwU myiv Ges AvnŸvb Ki (mvnv‡hï Rb¨) hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv m¶g nI, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ| hw` †Zvgiv (Zv‡Z) mZëv`x n‡q _vK|Õ (BDbym, 10; 37 : 38)


37

Z …Z xq Aa¨vq

Kzi Avb gvwR ‡` i f vlvMZ gyw R R v

hw` Avgiv †Kej KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv‡KB we‡ePbvq Avwb Ges mvaviY †eva, wePvi-eyw× I hyw³i wbwi‡L Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi Z‡e Avgv‡ì GK_v ¯xKvi bv K‡i Dcvq _v‡K bv †h, †Kv‡bv gvbyl Gai‡bi wbLyuZ I Abycg fvlv iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AwaKš‘ Avgv‡ì ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| ev —eZv nj, GgbwK wZwb wb‡Ri bvgwU ch©š— ¯v¶i Ki‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| Zvui Pvicv‡k †Kv‡bv wkw¶Z †kªYxI wQj bv| ZvQvov Avie DcØx‡ci evB‡i wZwb †Zgb mdiI K‡ib wb, †hLv‡b wZwb fvlvi Ici cvwÊZ¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z_vwc KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv GK Abycg we¯§q Ges Zv wb‡RB GKwU wgivKj ev gywRRv| mij hyw³ I mvaviY †evam¤úbœ e¨w³gvÎB G K_v ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e †h, nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb gvwR‡ì MÖš’Kvi ev iPwqZv n‡Z cv‡ib bv| eis GwU Ggb GKwU MÖš’ hv Zvi cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q me©kw³gvb, me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K| wb‡gœ hv †ck Kiv nj Zv Avj KziAv‡bi fvlvMZ gywRRvmg~‡ni mvgvb¨ bgybvgvÎ|

gyw RR v- 01

†h mgq KziAvb AeZxY© nw”Qj, ZrKvjxb Aviwe M`¨ I c`¨ mvwnZ¨ mgmvgwqK Avie cwi‡ek, ms¯‹…wZ, cÖ_v I BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj| Gfv‡e AwaKvsk Aviwe mvwnZ¨ M‡o D‡VwQj DU, †Nvov, bvix, †MvÎcwZ, †MvÎxq msNvZ I †MvÎxq BwZnvm BZ¨vw` wel‡qi weeiY wKsev cÖksmvi Ici wfwË K‡iG hv †nvK, KziAvb gvwR` Ggb †Kv‡bv


38

wKQzi weeiY †`q bv, hv ZrKvjxb Aviexq cwi‡ek, ms¯‹…wZ, BwZnvm BZ¨vwì cÖwZdjb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov KziAvb gvwR` wewfbœ welq I NUbvi eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zvi wbR¯ we‡kl kã I cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Q| Gme kã I cwifvlvi AwaKvskB ZrKvjxb mgmvgwqK †jLK‡ì Rvbv wQj bv| †hgb, KziAvb gvwR` Zvi Aa¨vq eY©bvi †¶‡Î myiv Ges Zvi PiY eySv‡bvi Rb¨ ÔAvqvZÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| A_P Zrc~‡e©i Aviwe eBmg~‡n Aa¨vq eySv‡bvi Rb¨ ÔKvwm`vÕ Ges PiY eySv‡bvi Rb¨ ÔevqZÕ cwifvlv eëüZ nZ|

g ywRR v-0 2

Aviwe KweZv I M`¨ hLb †Kv‡bv welq ev NUbvi eY©bv †`q, cÖvqB Zv‡Z Ggb AwZiÄ‡bi Avkªq †bqv nq †h, cÖK…Z NUbvB cÖ”Qbœ I A¯úó n‡q hvq| GwU Aviwe fvlvi GKwU mnRvZ cÖeYZv| Z‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv †Kv‡bv wKQz‡KB AwZiwÄZ AvKv‡i e¨³ K‡i bv| e¯‘Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv GB wePv‡i Abycg †h, Zv Aviwe fvlvi ¯vfvweK ixwZ I mnRvZ cÖeYZvi AbymiY K‡i bv|

g ywRR v-0 3

mKj KweZv I Kveägx© †jLvi †¶‡Î GwU GKwU ev¯—eZv †h, Zvi Aí wKQz evKixwZ wKsev PiY, kã I cÖev`-cÖeP‡bi wePv‡i Ab¨¸wji Zzjbvq gvbm¤úbœ n‡q _v‡K| KziAvb gvwR` †ewki fvM †¶‡Î Kveäg©x fvlvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zvi mKj AvqvZ I myiv mgfv‡e mevK, my›ì I ü`qMÖvnx| Ggb my›ì, Abycg iPbv‰kjx I fvlvi ¯”Q›` MwZm¤úbœ 6,636 Avqv‡Zi GKwU MÖš’ iPbv Kiv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|

gyw RRv -04

hw` GKwU wbw ©ó aviYv wKsev NUbv‡K GKB MÖ‡š’ evievi D‡j−L Kiv nq, fvlv mvaviYZ kÖ“wZKUz I GK‡N‡q n‡q c‡o Ges G‡Z Zvi †mŠ›`h©I nvwi‡q hvq| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ìB GKgvÎ êwkó¨ †h, eû aviYv I NUbv‡K cybtcybt eY©bv Kivi ciI KzivwbK fvlv Zvi †mŠ›`h© A¶zYœ †i‡L‡Q| wKQz welq †hgb : Avj−vn ZvAvjvi GKZ¡ev`, gynv¤§`


39

mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi beyIqvZ, wKqvgZ wèm, gywg‡bi ¸Yvewj, bvgvR, `vb-`w¶Yv BZ¨vw` KziAvb gvwRì AwaK cybive„Z wel‡qi Aš—f©y³| hv‡nvK †KD Gme wel‡qi eY©bvi †¶‡Î kã I evKixwZi b~ bZg GK‡N‡qwgI Abyfe K‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i Gme wel‡qi cÖwZwU weeiY kã Pqb I fvlvi †mŠ›`‡h©i wePv‡i Abycg I ¯Zš¿| Avgiv Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi kã wKsev evKixwZi wØi“w³ j¶ Kwi bv| GgbwK hwÌ KziAvb gvwR` GKB NUbv wKsev aviYvi cyYteY©bv †`q|

g ywR Rv-0 5

KziAvb gvwR‡` Av‡jvwPZ AwaKvsk welqB AvKvB` ev wek¦vm, bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv, e¨w³MZ AvPiY, mvgvwRK evaëvaKZv, ˆbwZK welq I gvbweK BwZnvm BZ¨vwì m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| G ch©š— †Kv‡bv gvbylB G ai‡bi wel‡qi Ici Kve¨MÖš’ iPbv K‡i wb| c¶vš—‡ib KziAvb gvwR` G ai‡bi wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡i‡Q Ggb Kveäg©x fvlvq hv Zvi Q‡›`, †mŠK‡h© I iPbv‰kjx‡Z AZzjbxq|

gyw RRv -06

GKRb (gvbyl) †jLK mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó welq wKsev wKQz cvi¯úwiK m¤úwK©Z welq m¤ú‡K© ÁvbMZ wb‡ ©kbv w`‡q _v‡Kb| †hgb - †KD BwZnvm wKsev A_©bxwZ wKsev `k©b wKsev c`v_© we`¨v wKsev bxwZkv¯¿ BZ¨vw` wel‡q wjL‡Z cv‡i| eûmsL¨K ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z bq Ggb wewfbœ Ávbkv‡¯¿i Ici hyMcrfv‡e Kjg aiv- fvlvi mgvb ¯”Qbœ MwZaviv A¶zYœ †i‡L I Áv‡bi c~Y©Zvi gva¨‡g- †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| GgbwK GKRb mvaviY cvVKI †`L‡Z cv‡e, KziAvb gvwR` BwZnvm, `k©b, A_©bxwZ, AvKvB`, mvgvwRK weavb, weÁvb BZ¨vw` eûmsL¨K wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q, fvlvi mgvb ¯”Qbœ MwZaviv I ÁvbMfxiZvi m‡½| ZvQvov Áv‡bi †h kvLv m¤ú‡K©B KziAvb gvwR` hv wKQz eY©bv w`‡q‡Q Zv wPiš—b mZ¨ wn‡m‡e m`v cÖgvwYZ|


40

KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv mvaviY weei‡Yi †¶‡ÎI KLbI †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Am½wZ cvIqv hvq wb| Ggb mywbcyY I wbwðZ Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z †Kv‡bv gvbylB Ggb GKwU mgwšZ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i wb, Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

gyw RRv -07

GKwU gvbeiwPZ MÖš’ †mB Áv‡biB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i hv GKRb †jL‡Ki R‡b¨ GKwU wbw ©ó mgq I ¯’v‡b myjf nq| gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa wbZ¨cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Q| GR‡b¨ gvbeiwPZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU eB-B wKQzw`b ci APj n‡q hvq| GKwU mgqmxgv cvi n‡q hvIqvi ci GKwU eB‡q MÖwš’Z Ávb nq‡Zv wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nq wKsev Zv Am¤ú~Y© e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| gvbeRvwZ‡K KziAvb gvwR` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q mv‡o †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e©| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvby‡li Áv‡b eû cwieZ©b I DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|

hv‡nvK GwU GKwU ev —eZv †h, KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU GKK kã, cÖev`-cÖePb, evK¨ wKsev welqe¯‘‡K ms¯‹vi wKsev cybwj©L‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o wb| ZvQvov KziAvb gvwR` cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li my›ìZg inm¨ m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| GwUI GKwU ev —e mZ¨ †h, weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡ii AwaKKv‡j wewfbœ Avwe®‹vi-D™¢veb Ges weÁv‡bi wbwi‡L †Kv‡bv mvaviY Awgj wKsev ZviZg¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq wb| D‡j−L _v‡K †h, eZ©gvb ch©š— evB‡e‡ji eûmsL¨K ms¯‹iY mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Z_vwc eZ©gv‡bI Zvi g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi m‡½ eû mvsNwl©K welq i‡q‡Q|

g ywRR v-0 8

GKRb mdj †jLK me©`v cvV‡Ki i“wP-êwP‡Îï wfwË‡Z wb‡Ri †jLvi ÷vBj I fvlv cwieZ©b K‡i _v‡Kb| hv GKRb Zi“‡Yi g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i, GKRb e„×‡jv‡Ki g‡b m„wó K‡i bv| †Zgwbfv‡e hv GKRb g~L© e¨w³i g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i, GKRb wkw¶Z †jv‡Ki g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i bv| ZvQvov Ávb I eyw×gËvi wePv‡iI mgv‡R bvbv ¯—‡ii gvbyl i‡q‡Q| Gme †jvK wfbœ wfbœ avu‡Pi †jLvi gva¨‡g


41

Av‡jvwoZ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb, GKRb myLxgvbyl hv co‡Z fvjev‡m Zv GKRb AmyLx gvbyl hv co‡Z fvjev‡m Zv †_‡K wfbœ|

wKQz †jvK KweZv co‡Z fvjev‡m, Abïv fvjev‡m M`¨ co‡Z| Ab¨ wKQz †jvK mv`vgvUv fvlv co‡Z fvjev‡m, c¶vš—‡i Ab¨wKQz †jvK fvjev‡m ¸i“M¤¢xi avu‡Pi †jLv co‡Z| †Kv‡bv e¨w³B Ggb †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwb hv gvbe mgv‡Ri mKj wefvM, eqm, wk¶vi gvb I wewfbœ i“wPi gvby‡li g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jvwoZ I AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv gvbe mgv‡Ri mKj ch©vq I wfbœ wfbœ †kªYxi gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb mve©Rbxbfv‡e c~iY K‡i‡Q| GKwU wecyj msL¨K gvbyl‡K m‡¤vab I Zv‡ì Aš—ivZ¥vq Av‡e`b m„wó Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËv I kvwš— cÖ vb Kivi GB AZyjbxq †hvM¨Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlvi GKwU we‡kl ÔwgivKjÕ ev gywRRv|

g ywR Rv-0 9

hw` GKRb gvbyl eQ‡ii ci eQi wjLv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L, †m Zvi †jLvi ÷vBj, Zvi aviYv I wPš—v-†PZbvi g‡a¨ GKwU µgk cwieZ©b †`L‡Z cv‡e| Gfv‡e †Kej fvlvi g‡a¨B bq, eis GKRb †jL‡Ki `k©b I gZvg‡Zi †¶‡ÎI mg‡qi GKwU ch©vq cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ mPivPi cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq|

KziAvb gvwR` nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici 23 eQie¨vcx mg‡qi g‡a¨ Aí Aí K‡i AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| hw` nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb gvwR‡ì †jLK n‡Zb, Z‡e Zvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki wjLbxi m‡½ cieZ©x mg‡qi †jLbxi wbwðZ wKQz wfbœZv cwijw¶Z nZ Ges mg‡qi cvjve`‡ji m‡½ „wófw½ I wPš—v-†PZbv cÖKv‡ki †¶‡ÎI cwieZ©b I A‰bK¨ †`Lv w`Z| hv †nvK ev —eZv nj, KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖ_g w`KKvi I cieZ©x mg‡qi AeZxY© AvqvZmg~‡ni fvlvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©b „wó‡MvPi nq bv| AwaKš‘ cÖ_g w`‡Ki I cieZ©x mg‡q AeZxY© AvqvZmg~‡ni fvl¨ I `k©‡bi †¶‡ÎI †Kv‡bv ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq bv|


42

g ywRR v-10

GKRb (gvbe) †jLK cÖvqB Zvi cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡e‡ki cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q _v‡K| hv cieZx©‡Z Zvi Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| Avi Zv cieZ©x‡Z Zvi †jLvi ÷vBj I ¯iƒ‡c cÖwZdwjZ nq| Kwe‡ì †¶‡Î G welqwU AwaK †ewk mZ¨| †Kbbv, KweZv me© v †jL‡Ki gbb-†gRvR I Av‡e‡Mi cÖwZdjb NUvq|

Dwj−wLZ ev —eZvi wbwi‡L ejv hvq, KziAvb gvwR` Kveäg©x fvlvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, G K_v j¶Ÿxq †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui `xN© 23 eQ‡ii wgk‡b A‡bK e¨w³MZ wec`vc` I weR‡qi ga¨ w`‡q c_ AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| wZwb beyIqv‡Zi mßg eQ‡i wb`vi“Y Kó I K‡VviZvi m¤§yLxb nb, hLb wZwb I Zvi mKj AvZ¥xq-cwiRb g°v †_‡K ewn®K…Z nb Ges wZb eQi hveZ Rxe‡bi meai‡bi †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i 8g wnRwi‡Z wZwb GKwU †MŠiegq weRq Dc‡fvM K‡ib| hLb wZwb 10,000 (`k nvRvi) gymwjg †mbv`‡ji cÖavb wn‡m‡e g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges g°vi mKj AvZ¥mgc©YKvix †jvK‡K m`qfv‡e MÖnY K‡ib|

hw` gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb gvwR‡ì †jLK n‡Zb Z‡e Zvi beyIqvwZ wgk‡bi wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ I mg‡q Zvi e¨w³MZ Av‡eM-Abyf~wZmg~n KziAv‡bi fvlvq cÖwZdwjZ nZ| wKš‘ ev¯—e mZ¨ nj, KziAvb gvwR‡ì ÷vBj wKsev iPbv‰kjx‡Z Gm‡ei †Kv‡bv cÖwZdjb †`Lv hvq bv- gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i †hme msNvZ, AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, K‡VviZv wKsev weR‡qi AwfÁZv jvf K‡i‡Qb| me ai‡bi cwi‡ekMZ DÌvb-cZb I cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv †_‡K †eu‡P †_‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv GLbI ch©š— mgwngvq AUj-AwePj|

g ywRR v-11

†Kej KziAvb gvwR‡ì cvVixwZI GKwU gywRRv aviY K‡i Av‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eB‡qi fvlvi †¶‡Î †ZgbwU †`Lv hvq bv| welqwU eySvi


43

myweav‡_© GKwU mvaviY „óvš— †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| „óvš— wn‡m‡e Avgiv GKwU Bs‡iwR eB‡qi cVb‡K we‡ePbvq Avwb| GKwU Bs‡iwR eB‡qi GKwU c„ôv wKQz †jvK‡K †`qv hvK, hv‡ì gvZ…fvlv Bs‡iwR| wKš‘ Zviv wfbœ wfbœ †`‡ki Awaevmx| †hgb : Bsj¨vÛ, Av‡gwiKv, A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKB eB‡qi GKwU c„ôv co‡Z †`qv hvK| †`Lv hv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ c„ôvwU‡K wfbœ wfbœ D”PviY‰kjx‡Z co‡Q| GLb wKQz K¡vwi (hviv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †ZjvIqvZ wk¶v K‡i‡Qb) †bqv hvK, hv‡ì gvZ…fvlv Aviwe bq| †hgb : evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb, Nvbv, KvbvWv, wdwjcvBb BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU c„ôv cvV Ki‡Z ejv †nvK| Zv‡ì gvZ…fvlv Aviwe bq Ges Zviv c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡ki Awaevmx GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKwU weï× Awfbœ D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb gvwR` cvV Ki‡e| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, †hme †jv‡Ki gvZ…fvlv Aviwe bq Ges hviv KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlvI ey‡S bv, Zviv GwU‡K GKwU weï× Awfbœ ixwZ‡Z, GKB D”PviY‰kjx‡Z †ZjvIqvZ K‡i|

gyw RRv -12

KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mgy¾¡j I Abb¨ gywRRv nj, Zvi fvlv GLbI mRxe| GLbI KziAvb gvwR` †mB GKB fvlvq cov I eySv hvq †h fvlvq Zv AvR †_‡K cÖvq mv‡o †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡qwQj| c¶vš—‡i †m hy‡Mi gvby‡li mKj fvlv‡ZB cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| GK_v Ab¯xKvh© †h, GKwU mg‡qi cvjve`‡j eû kã, evMaviv I cÖev`-cÖePb A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq; k‡ãi A_© I Zv‡ì evbvbixwZ‡Z cwieZ©b Av‡m Ges cÖ‡Z¨K fvlvi kã fvÊv‡i wKQz bZzb kã ms‡hvwRZ nq| m‡ev©cwi k‡ãi eënvi, cÖev` evK¨ Ges ev‡Kï MVb‰kjx‡ZI cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv jv‡M|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv †PŠÏk eQ‡ii AwaKKvj c‡iI GB Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei bv GK kã, cÖev` evK¨ wKsev evMaviv AeëüZ n‡q †M‡Q, Avi bv Zvi cÖK…Z A_© nvwi‡q †M‡Q| hwÌ Aviwe fvlv ¯vfvweK MwZ cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q c_ AwZµg K‡i‡Q,


44

KziAv‡bi fvlv Zvi †mŠ›`h© I evPbfw½i gvb`‡Ê GLbI mgwngvq mgy¾¡j|

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ ev —eZvi wbwi‡L yÕwU mvaviY cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl wK Ggb GKwU mve©Rbxb fvlv iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g, hv 1400 (†PŠÏk) eQi ch©š— Rxeš— I gvby‡li †evaMg¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i? wØZxq cÖkœwU nj, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi gZ GKRb e¨w³ whwb bv Rv‡bb co‡Z, bv Rv‡bb wjL‡Z, bv Rv‡bb wb‡Ri bvgwU ch©š— ` —LZ Ki‡Z-wKfv‡e wZwb Ggb GKwU kvk¦Z iPbv‰kjx Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib? Dfq cÖ‡kœi DËiB Lye mywbwðZ| Ggb kvk¦Z I wPiš—b fvlv bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl wj‡L‡Q, Avi bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl wjL‡Z m¶g? †KejgvÎ me©kw³gvb, me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjviB G ai‡bi wPiš—b I mev©½my›ì cwic~Y© fvlv iPbvi kw³ I ¶gZv i‡q‡Q|

GB Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z Dcmsnvi Uvbv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi g‡Zv GKwU MÖš’ iPbv Kiv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi c‡¶ gvbexqfv‡e m¤¢e wQj bv| KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlv Ggbme wgivKj I gywRRv aviY K‡i hv wePvi eyw× I hyw³i wbwi‡L e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Gme gywRRv GB ev —e mZ¨‡K cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb MÖš’| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvui wKZv‡e Ggb mgy¾¡j gywRRvmg~n GRb¨ †i‡L‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl hvPvB-evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g GwU‡K Avmgvwb †n`v‡qZ I wb‡ ©kbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Ges GwUi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i wb‡R‡ì Rxeb MVb K‡i|

KziAvb gvwR‡` Bikv` n‡q‡Q, Ôejyb, hw` gvbyl I wRb RvwZ G g‡g© GKZve× nq †h, Zviv KziAv‡bi gZ GKwU MÖš’ (ˆZwi K‡i) wb‡q Avm‡e, Zviv wKQz‡ZB Zvi gZ iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| GgbwK hwÌ Zviv (G e¨vcv‡i) ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii mnvqK nq|Õ (ewb BmivBj, 17 : 88)

wZwbB †Zvgvi Ici wKZve bvwRj K‡i‡Qb, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gynKvg AvqvZmg~n| †m¸‡jv wKZv‡ei g~j, Avi Ab¨¸‡jv gyZvkvwen&| d‡j


45

hv‡ì Aš—‡i i‡q‡Q mZ¨wegyL cÖeYZv, Zviv wdZbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges fyj e¨vL¨vi AbymÜv‡b gyZvkvwen& AvqvZ¸‡jvi †cQ‡b †j‡M _v‡K| A_P Avj−vn Qvov †KD Gi e¨vL¨v Rv‡b bv| Avi hviv Áv‡b cwic°, Zviv e‡j, Avgiv G¸‡jvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg, me¸‡jv Avgv‡ì i‡ei c¶ †_‡K| Avi we‡eK m¤úbœivB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i| (Av‡j Bgivb, 03 : 07)


46

PZ z_ © Aa¨vq

cÖv K…w Z K Avw e ® ‹vi ms µv š— gyw R R vm g~n

KziAvb gvwR` GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msL¨K cÖvK…wZK we¯§‡qi eY©bv †`q, hv Zvi AeZiYKv‡j gvby‡li Kv‡Q ARvbv wQj | Z‡e KziAvb gvwR` Gme NUbvewji Ggb fvlvq eY©bv †`q hv ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ †e‡a mevi Kv‡Q †evaMg¨| hw` KziAvb gvwR` Gme welq eY©bvi †¶‡Î mywbw ©ó cwifvlv eënvi KiZ, †hgb : MÖnmg~‡ni K¶c‡_ e„ËvKvi cwiågY, AmsL¨ M¨vjvw· ev Qvqvc‡_i Dcw ’wZ, gnvwe‡k¦i wbZ¨ m¤cÖmviY BZ¨vw`- Zvn‡j K‡qK kZvãx c~‡e©i gvby‡livI Zv cwic~Y©fv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z m¶g nZ bv| GgbwK GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, G‡Z c~‡e©i ARvbv A‡bK cÖvK…wZK NUbv I Z_¨ Ggb fvlvq mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q hv GKwU mve©Rbxb evZ©v enb K‡i|

GwU AZxZ cÖR‡b¥i gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wØavi D‡ ªK K‡i wb| cvkvcvwk GwU cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi gvby‡li R‡b¨ eyw×e„wËK P¨v‡j‡Äi GKwU Pjgvb Dr‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wbiš—i M‡elYv I cÖhyw³MZ DrK‡l©i d‡j gvby‡li Ávb fvÊv‡i †PŠÏk eQ‡ii µgvMZ mg„w× †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, cÖK…wZi inm¨ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvwR` hv-B eY©bv w`‡q‡Q Zv wPimZ¨| cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© mv¤cÖwZK Avwe®‹vimg~n gvbyl‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì evZ©vmg~n bZzb AvMÖn I DÏxcbvi m‡½ Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì evYxmg~n Ggb †h, Zv cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb cÖR‡b¥i m‡½ Ávb I †evakw³i gvb Abyhvqx mivmwi K_v e‡j| GB Avwe®‹vimg~n me ai‡bi mnRjf¨ êÁvwbK WvUv eënvi K‡i gvbyl‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb I ü`q½g Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q| GwU


47

KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, G mKj cÖvK…wZK Avwe®‹v‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mvaviY AvqvZ, GgbwK GKwU k‡ãi g‡aÏ, †Kv‡bv Am½wZ Lyu‡R cvq bv| c¶vš—‡i GB Avwe®‹vimg~n KziAvb gvwR‡ì welqe¯‘i mZ¨Zvi mc‡¶ mv¶¨ enb K‡i|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì êÁvwbK Z_¨, hv AvMZ c„ôv¸wj‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q- Zvi AwaKvskB gvbyl weMZ yB kZvãxi g‡a¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| A_P GB Z_¨¸wj gvby‡li cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †PŠÏk eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e© Ggb GK bexi gva¨‡g whwb wbi¶i, whwb bv Rvb‡Zb co‡Z, bv Rvb‡Zb wjL‡Z| GgbwK Rvb‡Zb bv wb‡Ri bvgwU ch©š— ¯v¶i Ki‡Z| wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq GB welqmg~n GB wbi¶i ev Dw¤§ bex mv-Gi Kíbv wKsev iPbv n‡Z cv‡i bv| G K_v wek¦vm Kiv e¨ZxZ MZ¨š—i †bB †h, KziAvb gvwR` †mB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb MÖš’ whwb gnvwe‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v| Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †PŠÏk eQ‡ii AwaKKvj c~‡e©i GKRb e¨w³i iPbv n‡Z cv‡i bv| wb‡gœ KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRvag©x we¯§qKi wKQz AvqvZ Zz‡j aiv nj :

gyw RRv -1 3

GKwU M¨vmxq wcÊiƒ‡c gnvwe‡k¦i m~Pbv

wZ wb g ‡bvwb‡e k Ki‡ jb A vm gv ‡bi ( m„w ói) c ÖwZ , h Lb Z v w Qj ( †K e j) G K wU aygªK zÄ| (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 11)

GB AvqvZ wb‡ ©k K‡i, MÖn-b¶Î m‡gZ wewfbœ Qvqvc_ MwVZ nIqvi c~‡e©, m~Pbvj‡Mœ gnvKvk wQj †Kej GKwU aygªKzÄ| Big Bang (gnv we‡ùviY) Z‡Ë¡i GKwU cwigvwR©Z iƒc, hvi bvg Inflationary

theory (ùxwZ ZË¡)| GwU GKwU k~b¨¯’vb †_‡K Avw` Nbxf~Z e¯‘i D™¢e nIqvi eY©bv †`q| eZ©gv‡b †R¨vwZwe©`‡ì Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨ Qvqvc_¸wj gnvRvMwZK ¯wc©j ev®úKzÊjx Nbxf~Z nIqvi gva¨‡g MwVZ nIqvi Qwe i‡q‡Q| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji GB yB Avwe®‹vi KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| hv †nvK, GLv‡b


48

j¶Yxq welq nj, †R¨vwZwe© iv hv‡K Mist ev Ôev®úÕ e‡j‡Q, KziAvb gvwR` Zv‡K e‡j‡Q Smoke ev ÔaygªÕ| G K_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, Ôev®úÕ nj cvwbi GKwU kxZj I kvš— Doš— aviv ev †¯cÖ| c¶vš—‡i aygª nj GKwU Dò evqexq wcÊ hv wKQz Doš— AbyKYv aviY K‡i| g~jZ: GwUI KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mvwnZ¨MZ gyÕwRRvi „óvš— †h, GwU Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© h‡_vchy³ kã eënvi K‡i Zvi h_v_© eY©bv †ck K‡i|

gyw RRv- 14

GKK e¯‘iƒ‡c gnvwe‡k¦i D™¢e

K v‡d iiv w K † `‡ L bv †h , Av K vk I c„w_ex wQ j G K‡Î ms jM œ (G Kw U U zKiv i gZ ), AZ t ci A vwg D fq‡K c„_K K ijvg | (Avw¤qv, 21 : 30)

GB Avqv‡Z me©kw³gvb Avj−vn ZvAvjv Ggb GKwU in‡mï eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb hv eû kZvãx ch©š— eo eo cÖK…wZ weÁvbx I gnvKvk weÁvbx‡ì A‡MvP‡i wQj| KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z gnvwek¦ m„wói inm¨‡K e¨³ K‡i‡Q yÕwU we‡kl kã eënvi K‡i : ÔdvZvK¡Õ I ÔivZvK¡Õ| Aviwe fvlvq ÔivZvK¡Õ k‡ãi A_© nj e¯‘i wefvRb I fvO‡bi cÖwµqv Ges ÔivZvK¡Õ k‡ãi A_© nj, GKwU mgRvZxq †¶‡Î wKQz c`v_©‡K GKwÎZfv‡e evuav I MÖw_Z Kiv| hv‡nvK, Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, gnvKvk I c„w_ex cÖ_‡g GK‡Î msjMœ wQj Ges cieZ©x‡Z †m¸wj c„_K n‡q hvq|

gnvKvk weÁv‡bi mv¤úªwZK M‡elYv, we‡klZ gnvwek¦ m„wó m¤úwK©Z Big Bang ZË¡ KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB eY©bv‡K mg_©b K‡i| Big

Bang ZË¡wU me©cÖ_g 1950 mv‡j iví Avjdvi, n¨vÝ we_ I RR© M¨v‡¯§v KZ©„K cÖ —vweZ nq| GB ZË¡vbymv‡i, †Mvov‡Z GB gnvwek¦ e¯‘ I kw³i GKwU AwZ Nb wc‡Êi AvK…wZ‡Z GKK BDwbUiƒ‡c †K› ªxf~Z wQj| cÖvq c‡bi wewjqb eQi c~‡e© GKwU we‡ùviY msMwVZ nq| hLb †Kej 10-32 †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ gnvwek¦ Zvi c~e© AvqZ‡bi 10 †_‡K 30 wKsev ZviI AwaK ¸Y †ewk cÖmvwiZ nq| GB AvKw¯§K gnv-we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j e¯‘ I kw³i AwZ Nb wcÊwU UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q


49

Qwo‡q c‡o, hv wfbœ wfbœ MwZ‡Z I wfbœ wfbœ w`‡K Nyi‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l eZ©gvb gnvKv‡ki (gnvwe‡k¦i) iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB AvqvZwU G K_viB eY©bv †`q- ÔAvKvk I c„w_ex wQj GK‡Î msjMœ, AZtci Avwg Dfq‡K c„_K Kijvg|Õ

gywRRv-15

Avw` wcÊ wefvRb I we‡¶c‡b mgq Dcv`vb

wbð q Av wg ( Av j−v n) c Ö‡Z¨ K e ¯‘ m „wó K‡ iw Q cw iw gZ iƒ‡c , Av g vi Kv R †Zv G K g yn~‡Z ©, † P v ‡Li c j‡K i gZ | (K¡vmvm, 28 : 49-50)

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi eY©bvi Abyiƒc, weÁvbxiv g‡b K‡i, Avw` wcÊ wefvRb I we‡¶c‡b mgq †j‡MwQj 1/10-32 †m‡K‡ÛiI Kg| GB AvqvZ e‡j Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Av‡`k, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki gZ| Ab¨K_vq ejv hvq, Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb gnvwek¦ MV‡b mgq †j‡MwQj k~b¨ †m‡K‡Ûi GKwU ¶z ªZg fMœvsk| 1977 mv‡j weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj GB Avwe®‹v‡ii R‡b¨| A_P KziAvb gvwR` in‡mï RU D‡¤§vPb K‡i‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|

gyw RRv- 1 6

GKvwaK we‡k¦i Dcw¯’wZ

mK j cÖk s m v Avj −vn i R ‡ b¨, wh wb mK j we ‡k ¦i c ÖwZc vj K| (dvwZnv, 01 : 01)

GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖ_g myivi cÖ_g AvqvZ| †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e© gvbyy‡li gb, c„w_ex, †mŠi RMr wKsev Qvqvc_mg~n m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ¯”Q aviYv Ki‡Z A¶g wQj| GgZve¯’vq KziAvb gvwR‡ì me©cÖ_g AvqvZ e‡j †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjv mKj we‡k¦i AwacwZ, hv c„w_ex e¨ZxZ AviI GKvwaK we‡k¦i Dcw ’wZi mv¶¨ enb K‡i| e¯‘Z ÔmKj we‡k¦i AwacwZÕ K_vwU KziAvb gvwR‡` me©‡gvU 73 evi †`Lv hvq| †hgb : myiv I AvqvZ bs 2: 131; 6: 45,71; 26: 16; 32: 02;


50

41: 09; 43: 46; 69: 43 BZ¨vw`| eZ©gv‡b gvbe mgvR G e¨vcv‡i mg¨K AewnZ †h, c„w_ex Qvov AviI MÖn i‡q‡Q| GB welqwU Rvbv †M‡Q †Kej †Uwj‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹vi I Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK DrKl© mva‡bi gva¨‡g| A_P me©kw³gvb m„wóKZ©v Zvi wcÖqbex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici GB Ávb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb gvbyl †Uwj‡¯‹vc I Ab¨vb¨ êÁvwbK hš¿cvwZ Avwe®‹v‡ii A‡bK c~‡e©|

gywRRv-17

wesk kZvãxi GKwU we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi

KziAvb gvwR` wZb cÖKv‡ii m„wói K_v evievi D‡j−L K‡i‡Q : †hme welq ev e¯‘ b‡fvgÊ‡j i‡q‡Q, †hme e¯‘ f~gÊ‡j i‡q‡Q Ges †hme e¯‘ b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji gvSLv‡b i‡q‡Q|

A vwg b‡ fvg Ê j, f ~gÊ j G es G Z yf‡q i g vS Lv ‡b h v w KQ z A v‡Q Zv h _v_ ©fv ‡eB m „w ó K ‡iw Q | (wnRi, 15 : 85)

b‡f vg Ê‡ j, f~g Ê ‡ j, G Z yf‡ qi g aë Z©x ¯ ’v‡b G es w m³ f~M ‡f © h v A v‡Q Zv Zv uiB| (Z¡vnv, 20 : 06)

b‡f vg Êj, f~g Ê j I G Z yf‡qi g v ‡S h v Av‡ Q, Z v Av wg µx ov ”Q ‡j m „wó K wiwb| (Avw¤^qv, 21 : 16)

KyiAvb gvwR‡ì AviI wKQz AvqvZ †mme e¯‘i wb‡`©k K‡i hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji gvSLv‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hgb : 25:59; 32:04; 43:85; 44:07, 38; 46:03; 50:38; Ges 78:37| gnvKvk weÁvb msµvš— Avgv‡ì mv¤cÖwZK Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z Avgiv eZ©gv‡b KziAvb gvwR‡` evisevi Dwj−wLZ Gme wel‡qi e¨vL¨vi GKwU ch©v‡q i‡qwQ| êÁvwbKMY mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q gnvk~‡b¨ Qvqvc_ ewnf~©Z e¯‘i Dcw¯’wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì gnvwe‡k¦i †gŠwjK MVb cÖwµqvq mshyw³ I GKxf~Z nIqvi ci wefvRb I we‡¶c‡Yi mswk−óZv i‡q‡Q| †hgbwU B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, KziAvb gvwR` gnvwe‡k¦i MVb cÖwµqvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q me©vwaK Dchy³ Aviwe kã ÔdvZvK¡Õ (wefvRb)


51

I ÔivZvK¡Õ (mshyw³)- Gi gva¨‡g| ÔivZvK¡Õ (mshyw³)- Gi cÖv_wgK cÖwµqvi mgq wKQz UzK‡iv gnvk~‡bï evB‡i †_‡K wM‡qwQj| G¸wj‡KB eZ©gv‡b Avš—tQvqvc_xq e¯‘ ejv nq| gnvKvk weÁvbxiv AwZ m¤cÖwZB †mm‡ei Dcw¯’wZ mbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i KziAvb gvwR` Gme wew¶ß UzKivi Dcw¯’wZi ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|

g yw RR v- 18

g nvw e ‡k¦i m ¤c ÖmviY

Av wg ¯ xq ¶ gZ ve ‡j b‡fv gÊ j w ew bg©v Y K‡iw Q G e s wbð q Av wg ( wbiš—i) c Ömv iYK vix | (hvwiqvZ, 51 : 47)

1937 mv‡j †iwWI †Uwj‡¯‹v‡ci ( ~i`k©b h‡š¿i) Dbœq‡bi ciB gnvwe‡k¦i m¤cÖmviY msµvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq WvUv-DcvË cÖZ¨¶ Kiv †M‡Q Ges Zv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| GB cÖZ¨¶‡Yi evB‡i gnvKvk weÁvbxiv Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡K e‡j ÔHubbel Control’ ZË¡| hv †mB cwigvY mieivn K‡i m¤cÖwZ gnvwe‡k¦i cÖmvi‡Yi gvÎv Abygv‡bi Rb¨ hv eëüZ n‡q‡Q| GLb welq GB bq †h, gnvwek¦ m¤cÖmviY n‡”Q wK-bv| eis welq nj, Zv Kx gvÎvq m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q? gnvKvk weÁvbxMY GB e¨vwß‡K wek wewjqb Av‡jvKe‡l©i GKwU wbw ©ó ~i‡Z¡i cwifvlvq e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| †iwWI †Uwj‡¯‹vc m¤cÖwZ GB cÖgvY mieivn K‡i‡Q †h, GB gnvk~b¨ cÖvq Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q| G ai‡bi gnvKvk weÁvbmsµvš— mv¤cÖwZK Ávb wKfv‡e †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e©i KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡Z cv‡i? Zv G K_vB cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ Avmgvwb MÖš’|


52

g yw RRv -1 9

mß —i wewkó Avmgvb

w Zw bB †m mË v ( A vj−v n) wh wb m „wó K‡ i‡Q b †Zv g v‡` i R‡b¨ h v w KQ z i‡q‡Q Rwg ‡b, Z vic i w Z wb g bms ‡ hv M K ‡ i‡Q b A vKv ‡ k i

c ÖwZ | e¯ ‘Z wZ wb ˆ Zwi K‡i‡Q b m vZ Av mg v b| A vi w Zw b m e ©we l‡ q A ew nZ| (evKviv, 02 : 29)

A vi Av wg †Zv gv ‡ì I ci m „wó K‡iw Q m ßc _| (gywgb~b, 23 : 17)

A vi Avw g w bg©v Y K ‡ iwQ †Zv g v ‡ì I c i g R eyZ mß AvK v k | (bvev, 78 : 12)

GB AvqvZ¸wj kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i inm¨ n‡qB †_‡K †M‡Q| GgbwK GB weÁv‡bi hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡QI| mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q GKRb ZzwK© gnvKvk weÁvbx W±i nvjyK b~i evwK gnvKvk weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z GB AvqvZ¸wji e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb, †h gnvk~b¨ Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡K †eób K‡i Av‡Q Zv wbgœwjwLZ mvZwU mg‡Kw› ªK †PŠ¤K —‡i MwVZ|

1. gnvk~‡bï †h †¶Î †mŠiRMZ Øviv MwVZ Zv cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

2. m¤cÖwZ ÔwgwéI‡qÕ ev AvKvkM½vi Pvicv‡k GKwU †PŠ¤K †¶Î Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì Qvqvc‡_i GB we¯—…Z †¶ÎwU wØZxq Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

3. Qvqvc_mg~‡ni `Local Cluster` gnvKvkxq †¶Î Z…Zxq Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

4. Qvqvc_mg~‡ni mgš‡q MwVZ gnvwe‡k¦i †K› ªxq †PŠ¤K †¶Î PZz_© Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|


53

5. AwZ ~i †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvKZi‡½i Drmmg~‡ni cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix gnvRvMwZK ejq cÂg Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

6. gnvwe‡k¦i cÖmvigvb †¶Î lô Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

7. gnvwe‡k¦i cÖvš—nxb Amxg‡Z¡i wb‡ ©kK me©ewni¯’ †¶Î mßg Avmgv‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|

Avmgv‡bi GB ¯—img~n AKíbxq ¯’vb Ry‡o Av‡Q| cÖ_g Avmgvb —‡ii cyoZ¡ AvbygvwbK 6.5 wUªwjqb wK‡jvwgUvi| wØZxq ¯—i Z_v Avgv‡ì Qvqvc‡_i e¨vm nj 130 nvRvi Av‡jvKel©| Z…Zxq —‡ii we —vi 2 wgwjqb Av‡jvKel©| PZz_© —‡ii e¨vm 100 wgwjqb Av‡jvKel©| cÂg ¯—iwU 1 wewjqb Av‡jvKe‡l©i ~i‡Z¡| lô ¯—iwU Aew¯’Z 20 wewjqb Av‡jvKe‡l©i ~i‡Z¡| GK_v ejv evûj¨ †h, mßg —iwU we —…Z n‡q Av‡Q Amxg ~iZ¡ ch©š—| mKj cÖksmv I K…ZÁZv †mB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi R‡b¨ whwb GB mye„nr I Amxg gnvwe‡k¦i GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©v I cvjbKZ©v| GB nj †mB mß —i Avmgvb hvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q KziAvb gvwR` AvR †_‡K †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e©|

gyw RR v-20

c„w_exi µgweKv‡k PviwU avc

Av i w Zwb c „w_ex i D cw ifv ‡M A U j ce ©Zg v jv ¯ ’vcb K‡ i‡ Q b G e s Zv ‡Z eiK Z `v b K ‡ i‡ Qb G e s Pv iw `‡b i g ‡ a¨ Zv‡ Z Zv i Lv‡ `ï e¨ e¯ ’v K‡ i‡Q b, Zv ‡ì R‡b¨ ( Z _¨¯ i ƒc ) h v iv wR Á vm v K ‡i| (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 10)

eZ©gvb weÁvbxMY c„w_exi BwZnvm‡K wbgœewY©Z cÖavb PviwU fv‡M wef³ K‡ibÑ

1. Pre-Cambrian hyM : 600 †_‡K 3300 wgwjqb eQi| GB hy‡M c„w_ex Zvi Avw` wcÊ †_‡K weKwkZ nq Ges GKwU ¯^Zš¿


54

MÖ‡ni iƒc avib K‡i| Rxe‡bi cÖvPzh© I êwP‡Îï gva¨‡g G hy‡Mi mgvwß N‡U|

2. Paleozoic hyM : 230 †_‡K 600 wgwjqb eQi| GB hy‡M me©cÖ_g f~wgR jZv-cvZv, DfPi cÖvYx I mixm„c „wó‡MvPi nq| GwU nj cÖvPxb cÖvY hyM|

3. Mesozoic hyM : 63 †_‡K 230 wgwjqb eQi| GwU‡K ga¨cÖvY hyM e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv nq| †gŠmygx cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ e„¶-jZv fvjfv‡e Lvc †L‡q wM‡qwQj| †gi“`Êx cÖvYx, ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYx Ges cvwLI G hy‡M †MvPixf~Z nq| Avi WvB‡bvmi wQj cÖPzi|

4. Conozoic hyM : eZ©gvb mgq †_‡K 63 wgwjqb eQi| GB hyM Rxe‡bi eZ©gvb avc‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i|

c„w_exi f~ZvwË¡K BwZnvm‡K GB Pvi fv‡M wefvRb Aweb¨¯— wKsev wek„•Lj bq, eis Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q ˆ`wnK MVb cÖwµqvi µg-weKv‡ki mv‡¶ï Ici wfwË K‡i| GB hyM¸wj wek¦ we —…Z cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i wfwË wn‡m‡e mve©Rbxbfv‡e M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| G¸wj cÖvYxRMr I Dw™¢ RM‡Zi µ‡gvbœwZ Ges gnv‡`k¸wji MwZcÖevn, gnvmvMi I ce©Zgvjvi iƒc cwieZ©‡bi †iK‡W©iI cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| GwUB m¤¢eZ †mB Pvi hyM hv KziAvb gvwR` eY©bv K‡iÑ

ÔGes wZwb (Avj−vn) c„w_exi Dcwifv‡M AUj ce©Zgvjv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb..........Zv‡Z Lv‡`ï ms¯’vb K‡i‡Qb Pviw`‡bi g‡a¨ (PviwU mylg mg‡qi g‡a¨)|Õ

GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, c„w_exi f~ZvwË¡K BwZnv‡mi GB PviwU mgqKvj AvKvk, c„w_ex I cy‡iv gnvwek¦ m„wói Qq mgqKvj †_‡K wfbœ| †m¸wj AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q cvuP wewjqb eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e© †hLv‡b gnvwe‡k¦i eqm eZ©gv‡b 10 wewjqb eQ‡iiI AwaK|


55

gyw RRv -2 1

gnvk~b¨ weRq

Ô†n w Rb I g vbe Kzj, b‡f vg Êj I f~g Ê‡ ji cÖv š— A wZ µg K iv h w` †Zv gv ‡ì m v‡a¨ K z‡jv q Z ‡e AwZ µg K i| Z ‡e ( A vj−vn Zv Avjvi c¶ †_‡K) ¶ g Zv e ¨w Z‡i‡K †Z vg iv Zv Aw Zµg Ki‡Z cv i‡e bv | (ingvb, 55 : 33)

GB Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z Abyev` eySvi R‡b¨ wKQz e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv fvlvq Ôhw`Õ (Bs‡iwR‡Z if) kãwU Ggb GKwU kZ© wb‡ ©k K‡i hv, nq‡Zv m¤¢e wKsev Am¤¢e ---| Aviwe fvlvq Ôhw`Õ eySv‡bvi R‡b¨ GKvwaK kã eëüZ nq| hLb ÔjvIÕ ( ��) kã eëüZ nq, Zv Ggb GKwU kZ© wb‡ ©k K‡i hv Am¤¢e| Avi hLb ÔBbÕ (إن) kã eëüZ nq, Zv Ggb GKwU kZ© wb‡ ©k K‡i, hv m¤¢e| DcwiD³ Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` (إن) ÔBbÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| ÔjvIÕ ( ��) kã eënvi K‡i wb| AZGe KziAvb gvwR` Bw½Z Ki‡Q, G‡¶‡Î m¤¢ve¨Zv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl GKw`b b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji ¯—img~n †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AviI j¶Yxq †h, wbgœ wjwLZ Avqv‡ZI gnvk~b¨ †f` Kivi K_v D‡j−L K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡Z ÔjvIÕ (��) eëüZ n‡q‡QÑ

ÔAvi hw` Avwg I‡ì mvg‡b AvKv‡ki †Kv‡bv ìRvI Ly‡j w`B, Avi Zviv Zv‡Z w`bfi Av‡ivnbI Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZeyI Zviv GK_vB ej‡e, Avgv‡ì „wói weåvU NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bv- eis Avgiv hv yMÖ — n‡q c‡owQ|Õ (wnRi, 15 : 14-15)

GB AvqvZwU‡Z g°vi Kvwdi‡ì K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ejv n‡q‡Q, GgbwK hw` Zviv b‡fvgÊj †f` Ki‡ZI m¶g nq, Zviv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi evYx‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| GB Avqv‡Z †h kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q ÔjvIÕ ( ��) hv Ggb m¤¢vebvi K_v e‡j, hv ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi bq| BwZnvm †`wL‡q‡Q, g°vi Kvwdiiv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi AmsL¨


56

gywRRv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q| Z_vwc Zviv wZwb †h evZ©v wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i wb|

B‡Zvc~‡e© D×„Z AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv GKwU welq j¶¨ Kivi Av‡Q| Zv‡Z Aviwe kã ÔZvbdyhyÕ ( وا��) eëüZ n‡q‡Q, hvi wµqvg~j nj ÔbvdvRvÕ ( hvi c‡i Aviwe kã ÔwgbÕ (��) G‡m‡Q| Aviwe Awfavb (نAbymv‡i GB evKixwZi A_© nj, Ô†mvRv AwZµg Kiv Ges GKwU e¯‘i GKw`‡K cÖ‡ek K‡i Ab¨w`K w`‡q †ewi‡q Avmv| AZGe GwU wb‡ ©k K‡i GKwU Mfxi AbyMgb Ges GKwU e¯‘i AcicÖvš— w`‡q wbM©gb| GwU ûeû Zv-B, †h AwfÁZv eZ©gv‡b gnvk~b¨ weR‡qi †¶‡Î gvbyl jvf K‡i‡Q| c„w_exi ga¨vKl©Y kw³ GKwU e¯‘ †Q‡o †`q Ges Zv gnvk~‡b¨ Zvi evwn‡i wbM©gb K‡i| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR` gnvk~b¨ weR‡qi we¯§qKi NUbv eY©bvi †¶‡Î me©vwaK Dchy³ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| AwaKš‘ Ggb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbKZ_¨, me©vwaK Dchy³ k‡ã, †PŠÏk eQ‡iiI c~‡e©i Ggb GKRb wbi¶i gvby‡li wbQK Kíbv e‡j Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, whwb Zvi cy‡iv Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb GKwU gi“gq GjvKvq|

g yw RRv Ñ2 2

c„w_exi wW¤vKvi wKsev eZ©yjvKvi AvK…wZ

Ô AZt c i wZw b ( Avj−vn) c„w _ex ‡K `vb K‡i‡Q b wW ¤ A vK…w Z| Õ (bvwRqvZ, 79 : 30)

GB Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj Ô`vnvnvÕ ' د��'| cyi‡bv Abyev`¸wj‡Z GB Avqv‡Zi A_© i‡q‡Q- ÔAZtci wZwb c„w_ex‡K wewQ‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Õ †h‡nZz Zviv c„w_exi AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb bv ZvB Zviv `vnvnv ( د��) kãwU‡K Ô`vneybÕ Gi m‡½ m¤ú„³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi A_© K‡iwQ‡jb ÔcÖmvwiZ (د�� )Kiv ev wewQ‡q †Ìqv|Õ Ô`vnvÕ k‡ãi cÖK…Z A_© ÔD‡Ui wWgÕ| wb‡gœ Zvi wKQz mvwaZ kã †Ìqv njÑ


57

= Avj-D`wnqy |DUcvwLi wWg ! (ا�د��)

= Avj-D`ûq¨vZz (ا�د��ة) ! DUcvwLi wW‡gi ¯’vb|

= Zv`vnwnqvb (��) : M‡Z©i g‡a¨ GKwU cv_i cwZZ nIqv|

AvqvZwU Gfv‡e c„w_exi †MvjvK…wZ nIqvi K_v cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡ ©k K‡i| mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, c„w_exi DËi-`w¶‡Yi e¨v‡mi Zzjbvq wbi¶xq e¨v‡mi Av‡cw¶K cv_©K¨ GwU‡K GKwU eZ©yj AvK…wZ wKsev wW¤ AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Q| AviI cwi®‹vifv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, c„w_exi cÖK…Z AvK…wZ MV‡b GB AvK„wZwU wKQzUv weK…Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡K ejv nq 'Geoid', hv GKwU bvkcvwZi Abyiƒc| c„w_exi wbi¶xq e¨vmva © nj 6378 wK‡jvwgUvi, †hLv‡b Zvi †gi“ AÂjxq e¨vmva¨© nj 6356 wK‡jvwgUvi|

GB AvqvZ †_‡K GK_vI eySv hvq, Avw`Kv‡j c„w_ex GB AvK…wZi wQj bv| cieZ©x‡ZB GB AvK…wZ cÖvß nq| gnvKvk weÁv‡b c„w_exi eZ©gvb AvKvi m¤ú‡K© ywU gZev` i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g gZvbymv‡i, c„w_ex wQj m~h© †_‡K wQU‡K cov GKwU UzK‡iv| wØZxq gZvbymv‡i, m~h© I c„w_ex DfqwUB GKwU bxnvwiKv †_‡K MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Dfq gZB ¯xKvi K‡i, cÖ_g hLb c„w_ex m„wó nq ZLb Zvi eZ©gvb AvKvi wQj bv| cieZ©x mg‡qB GwU wW¤vKvi jvf K‡i‡Q| GB AvqvZwU Dfq g‡Zi m‡½ cwic~Y© mvgÄm¨c~Y©|

GB Avqv‡Zi Ab¨ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nj, GwU myiv ÔAvb bvwhqvZÕ-GiB GKwU Ask, hv‡K 'Extractors' ev DrcvUbKvixMY k‡ã fvlvš—wiZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB myivq m„wó m¤úwK©Z Av‡iv wKQz inm¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 28 †_‡K 32 bs AvqvZ ch©š— Av‡Q c„w_ex m„wó m¤úwK©Z msw¶ß Z_¨|

31 bs Avqv‡Z Av‡Q, ÔAvi wZwb Zv †_‡K wbM©Z K‡i‡Qb cvwb I PviYf~wg|Õ Ab¨ K_vq, GB AvqvZ e‡j, c„w_ex Zvi wW¤ AvK…wZ jvf Kivi ci Zv‡Z cvwb cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj| d‡j Zv c„w_exi cÖ_g †kªYxi Dw™¢ , †hgb- Z…Y ev Nvm Drcbœ K‡iwQj| AvaywbKKv‡ji f~ZË¡weìvI GLb G K_v wek¦vm K‡ib †h, c„w_ex eZy©jvK…wZ jvf Kivi ci


58

evwigÊj MwVZ nq| m„wó nq mvMi-gnvmvMi| AZtci µgvš^‡q Dw™¢ ivwR D &MZ nq|

32 bs Avqv‡Z Av‡Q, ÔAvi ce©Zgvjv, wZwb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb my „pfv‡e|Õ gnvwek¦ m„wói †h µg ch©vq KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q f~we`¨vmsµvš— Aaybv aviYvmg~n Zvi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© GKgZ|

g yw RR v bsÑ 2 3

wePvi wè‡m c„w_exi ¯iƒc

†h w `b cw ie w Z©Z K iv n‡e G B c„w _e x ‡K Ab¨ c „w_ex ‡Z G e s A vm gv bm g~n‡K ( A byiƒcf v‡e ) G e s †jv ‡Kiv G K K, c ivµg k vjx Avj−vni m vg ‡b †ck n‡e | (Beivwng, 14 : 18)

h Lb c„w _e x (-G i AvK …wZ) m ¤c Ömv wiZ Kiv n‡ e G e s Z v w b‡ ¶c K i‡ e Z vi M f©w ¯’Z me wK Qz A vi Zv n‡q h v‡e k ~b¨M f ©| (BbwkK¡vK, 84 : 03-04)

cÖ_g Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj ÔgyÏvZÕ ( ت��) hvi A_© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : cÖmvwiZ, mgZj ev P¨vÞvK…Z, wKsev Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g PIovK…Z| GB AvqvZ e‡j, wePvi wè‡m c„w_ex n‡q hv‡e mgZj| Ab¨ K_vq GB AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq, eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex mgZj Ae¯’vq †bB| GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi mgqKvj n‡Z cv‡i 609 †_‡K 622 Cmvwq mv‡ji g‡a¨| †m mgq GK_v mve©Rbxbfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv nZ †h, c„w_ex mgZj| cÖvq GK nvRvi eQi ci cÂ`k kZvãx‡Z †Kvcvwb©Kvm GB Z_¨ wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib †h, c„w_ex Avgv‡ì MÖnRM‡Zi †K› ªwe› y bq| cieZx© mg‡q M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwj †Kvcvwb©Kv‡mi Z_¨‡K mg_©b K‡i †NvlYv †`b †h, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K cwiågY K‡i Ges Zv mgZj bq; eis †MvjvKvi| KziAvb gvwR‡` GB ev¯—eZv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|


59

c„w_ex Zvi †MvjvK…wZi Kvi‡Y, KL‡bv Zvi mgMÖ As‡k GKB mg‡q w`b nq bv| Zvi †h Ask m~‡h©i w`‡K gyL K‡i _v‡K Zv‡Z w`b nq Ges Zvi wecixZ As‡k nq ivZ| c¶vš—‡i, wePvi wè‡m GKB mg‡q mviv c„w_ex‡Z w`b _vK‡e| GwU ZLbB m¤¢e hLb c„w_exi AvK…wZ †MvjvKvi †_‡K mgZ‡j cwiewZ©Z n‡e| GUv ûeû Zv-B hv Dc‡i D×„Z wØZxq Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| hw` gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡R KziAvb iPbv K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e wZwb wKfv‡e G ai‡bi RwUj cÖvK…wZK inm¨ DÑvU‡b m¶g n‡jb?

gyw RRv bsÑ 24

f~wgi ms‡KvPb

Zv iv w K †`‡ L bv † h, Av wg f~fv M‡ K Zvi cÖv š—m xg v †_‡K µgv š‡q ms ‡ Kvw P Z K‡i Avm wQ ? A vj−vn w b‡ ©k †`b| Z vi wb‡ ©k ‡K c ð v‡ Z wb‡¶cK vix †KD †bB| w Zw b ª“ Z wnm ve MÖnYKv ix | (ivÕ`, 13 : 41)

†hgbwU B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, c~e© hy‡Mi gymjgvbiv GB AvqvZwU‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU inm¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj| hZw`b Zv‡ì h_vh_ Ávb wQj bv, Zviv GB Avqv‡Zi mywbw ©ó A_© cÖ vb Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i wb| Aaybv êÁvwbK Ávb AvR Avgv‡ì‡K GB Avqv‡Zi A_© Abyaveb Ki‡Z I e¨vL¨v w`‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q|

GwU GKwU ÁvZ welq †h, †gi“ AÂ‡j RgvU ei‡di ¯‘çwj Mj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Ges mvM‡ii cvwbi D”PZv e„w× cv‡”Q| Zv ch©vqµ‡g AviI f~fvM‡K †X‡K †dj‡Q| Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ cÖvš—mxgv nj mgy ª DcKyjmg~n| †gi“ AÂ‡ji MwjZ ei‡di d‡j hZB mgy‡ ªi DcKzj cvwbi wb‡P Zwj‡q hv‡e, ZZB f~fvM ev c„„w_ex ms‡KvwPZ n‡q co‡e| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges Zuvi mv_xiv †PŠÏk eQi


60

c~‡e© Avie DcØx‡ci gZ GKwU gi“f~wg‡Z e‡m GB we¯§qKi Z_¨ wbðq Kíbv Ki‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb bv|

g yw RR v bsÑ 2 5

f~-Mf© ’ ˆZjm¤ú‡ì MVb

A vcw b A vc bv i g nvb cv jbKZ ©vi bv ‡gi g wng v e Y©bv K i“ b| w hw b m„w ó K‡i‡Q b ( me wK Qz) G es myw eb¨¯ — K‡i‡Q b| G e s wh w b m ycw iw g Z K‡i‡Q b I c_ cÖ k ©b K‡i‡Q b| Av i w h wb D r c bœ K ‡i‡Qb Z …Y- jZv | A Zt c i Zv‡K cw iYZ K‡i‡Q b Kv j Ô ¸Q vÕ | (Avj-AvjvK, 87 : 01-05)

AwaKvsk Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã Ô¸QvÕ ء�� -Gi R‡b¨ LoKzUv ev AveR©bv (Bs‡iwR‡Z stubble) kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ f~ZË¡we`¨v m¤ú‡K© aviYv iv‡L, mZ¡iB †m Rvb‡Z cvi‡e, GB AvqvZwU ˆZjRvZ m¤ú` MV‡bi in‡mï eY©bv †`q| Z‚ZË¡we`‡ì aviYv g‡Z, c„w_ex‡Z me©cÖ_g Dw™¢ wQj cÖKvÊ cY©v½ I mvgyw ªK ˆkevj| hw` G mKj Z…Y‡kªYx †hgbwU wQj †ZgbwU we`¨gvb _vKZ, Z‡e AvenvIqvq Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY Awbqwš¿Zfv‡e †e‡o †hZ Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î evqygÊ‡j Av¸b a‡i †hZ| Dwj−wLZ AvqvZwU G K_viB e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡i : ÔAvcbvi cvjbKZ©v cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb mycwiwgZfv‡e|Õ Gfv‡e cÖKvÊ cY©v½ I ˆkevj`vg cieZ©x‡Z cÖej f~ZvwË¡K Av‡jvo‡bi gva¨‡g gvwUi wb‡P P‡j hvq Ges we‡kl ivmvqwbK jNyKiY cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g †Z‡j cwiYZ nq|

eZ©gv‡b GUv ÁvZ welq †h, ˆZjRvZ LwbR c`v_© wj cÖavbZ MwVZ n‡qwQj wewfbœ Rv‡Zi e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Avµg‡Y G mKj cY©v½ I ˆkev‡ji weMjb I cP‡bi gva¨‡g, hv wkjv¯—‡ii dvu‡K AvU‡K c‡o| eZ©gv‡b GK_vI Avgv‡ì ARvbv bq †h, ˆZjRvZ c`v_© K…ò Zij c`v‡_©i iƒ‡c f~Mf© ’ b`x‡Z cÖevwnZ nq| GB f~-Af¨š—ixb cÖevn‡K


61

eY©bv Kivi R‡b¨ Ôeb¨vi cvwbÕB me‡P‡q cwi®‹vi Awfe¨w³| G Kvi‡Y GB AvqvZ ˆZjb`xi cÖev‡niI eY©bv †`q, hv‡K f~ZË¡we`¨vi cwifvlvq Ôoil migrationÕ ejv nq|

g yw RRv bsÑ 2 6

e„wói gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡Yi RvMiY

Av i ( Av j−v n) wh w b Av Kvk †_‡K e v wi e l©Y K‡ ib cw iw gZ cw igv ‡Y| AZ t ci Avw g ( A vj−vn) Zv Øviv c ybi“ ¾ xwe Z K w i g„Z f~f vM ‡K| †Z gw bfv‡ eB †Z vg iv D wÌZ n‡e| (hyLi“d, 43 : 11)

Av i A vw g ˆ Z wi K‡ iw Q cvw b †_‡K c ÖvYeš — me w KQ z‡K| G ic‡ iI wK Zv iv w ek ¦vm ¯’v cb K i‡e bv ? (Avw¤qv, 21 : 30)

mRxe e¯‘i †gŠwjK ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb nj nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi †mZzeÜb, hv‡K ejv nq ÔnvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÛÕ| GB nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †Kej cvwbi Av‡qvbvB‡Rkv‡bi gva¨‡gB cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡YB cÖv‡Yi R‡b¨ cvwb Acwinvh©| GKwU cvwbk~b¨ e¯‘ RgvU K¼v‡ji gZ, hwÌ Zv Zvi †R‡bwUK †KvWmn DNA msi¶Y K‡i _v‡K| GwU cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb MÖnY Kiv e¨ZxZ bv cybi“rcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avi bv cv‡i wµqvkxj n‡Z| hLb cvwb †cuŠ‡Q Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb-Avqb cÖ vb K‡i, ZLb cÖv‡Yi †R‡bwUK †KvW mwµq nq| GwU e¨vK‡Uwiqvi †¶‡Î AwZ mvaviY NUbv| cÖvq 100 eQi c~‡e© G Z_¨ Avwe®K…Z nq †h, wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvY mËv Øviv gvwU MwVZ| cÖvq Pwj−k eQi c~‡e© Avwe®K…Z nq, gvwUi 80 fvM e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv MwVZ| Zviv e„wói cvwb cvIqv gvÎB cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb MÖnY K‡i Ges wewfbœ cybi“rcv`bkxj Kg©ZrciZv ïi“ K‡i| e„wói cvwb Gfv‡e g„Z f~wg‡Z cybi“¾xeb wb‡q Av‡m| weÁvbxiv hv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q KziAvb gvwR` Zvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|


62

aviYv Kiv nq, Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg †_‡K G ch©š— c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq `k wewjqb gvbyl emevm K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i †R‡bwUK †Kv‡Wi AvKvi cÖvq GK gvBµb (GK wgwjwgUv‡ii `k j¶ fv‡Mi GKfvM)| hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì mK‡ji †R‡bwUK †KvW msMÖn Kwi, Z‡e Zv‡Z GKwU Pv‡qi †cqvjvI c~Y© n‡e bv| Gme †R‡bwUK †KvW GLbI gvwUi wb‡P msiw¶Z Av‡Q| GwU †Zgwb mywbwðZ †h, hLb Avj−vn ZvAvjv GK wQUv e„wói †dvUvq g„Z f~wg‡K cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †Zgwb Zvui ¶gZv i‡q‡Q †R‡bwUK †KvWmg~n‡K mvaviY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb e‡Ûi †hvMvb †`qv| ZLb wKqvgZ wè‡m mKj gvbyl †R‡M IV‡e| KziAvb gvwR` ZviB eY©bv cÖ vb K‡i, Ô†Zgwbfv‡eB †Zvgiv cybi“wÌZ n‡e|Õ

g yw RR v bsÑ 2 7

ce©Zgvjvi MVb-KvVv‡gv I f~wgKv

w Zw b m „wó K ‡i‡Qb A vmg v bm g~n †K v‡bv Lyuw U e¨ ZxZ , h v †Zvg iv †`LQ| Avi wZ wb c„w_e x‡Z ¯ ’vc b K ‡i‡ Qb my „p c e ©Zg vjv, c v‡Q †h b Zv †Z vg v‡ì wb‡q X ‡j bv c ‡o | (†jvKgvb, 31 : 10)

A vwg w K Kw iwb f~w g‡ K we Q vbv G e s ce ©Zg vjv‡K †c‡ iK ? Av i A vwg †Zv g v‡ì‡K m„w ó K‡iwQ †Rv ov q † Rvo vq| (bvev, 78 : 6-8)

m¤cÖwZ f~ZË¡weìv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi gZ ce©Zgvjvi my „p wfwË i‡q‡Q, hv gvwUi myMfxi ch©š— †cÖvw_Z| AwaKš‘ Zv c„w_exi w¯’wZ cÖwZôvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kã eënvi K‡i‡Q Zv nj ÔAvIZv`Õ ( أو��دا)| Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avjx Ges W. gynwmb Lvb Bs‡iwR‡Z Zvi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, Peg| Bs‡iwR Awfavb¸wj Peg k‡ãi A_© Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡LÑ A pin

or a nail that is used to bold something or to fasten part


63

of a thing together. (GKwU wcb wKsev †c‡iK hv †Kv‡bv wKQz a‡i ivL‡Z ev GKwU e¯‘i ywU Ask‡K „pfv‡e GK‡Î AvUKv‡bvi R‡b¨ eëüZ nq)| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K eySv hvq, Avj−vn ZvAvjv ce©Zgvjv‡K K‡i‡Qb mye„nr †c‡iK m „k, hv gvwUi myMfx‡i †cÖvw_Z Ges Gm‡ei KvR nj c„w_exi w¯’wZ cÖwZôv Kiv| GwU ûeû Zv-B, hv eZ©gv‡b f~ZË¡weìv ce©Zgvjvi MVbcÖK…wZ I Zvi f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| j¶Ÿxq welq nj, Avie DcØx‡c †Kv‡bv mye„nr ce©Z †bB| AwaKš‘ Zvi AwaKvsk ce©ZB evwjgq, wkjvwewkó bq| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ wZwb Avi †K n‡Z cv‡ib, whwb gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici KziAvb gvwR‡` GB Z_¨ AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb?

gyw RRv bs Ñ 28

A v‡j v i GKg vÎ Dr m w n‡ m‡ e m~h ©

Av i Av wg wbg©v Y K ‡iwQ † Zvg v‡ ì I c i m y „p mß ( Av Kvk ) G e s ¯ ’vcb K ‡iwQ ( Zb¥ ‡a¨ ) G K wU D ¾ ¡j cÖ xc | (bvev, 78 : 12-13)

†Zv giv wK †`L bv †h , Avj−vn w Kf v‡e m ß Av Kvk m „wó K‡i‡Q b —‡i ¯ —‡i G es Zb¥‡a¨ P› ª‡ K ¯’v cb K‡i‡Q b Av ‡jv iƒ‡c G e s m~h ©‡K † i‡ L‡Q b cÖ xc iƒ‡c | (b~n, 71 : 15-16)

GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z KziAvb gvwR` my úóiƒ‡c eY©bv †`q †h, Avgv‡ì †mŠiRM‡Zi R‡b¨ m~h©B GKgvÎ Av‡jvi Drm| gnvKvk weÁvbxiv m¤cÖwZ G mZ¨ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb †h, P› ª Av‡jvi Drm bq, eis m~‡h©i Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb gvÎ| KziAvb gvwR` GB m‡Zï eY©bv w`‡q‡Q gnvKvk weÁvbxiv Zv‡ì M‡elYvi gva¨‡g GB mZ¨ cÖwZôv Kivi eû kZvãx c~‡e©|


64

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 29

P› ª I m~‡h©i wfbœ wfbœ cÖK…wZ

w Zw bB †m B g nvb mË v w hw b m~h ©‡K e vw b‡q‡ Qb G K wU †R¨ vw Z® ‹ G es P › ª‡K Av ‡jv Kiƒ‡ c| Av i w ba©viY K‡i‡Q b Zv i Rb¨ g bwRjmg ~n| hv ‡Z †Zv giv Rvb‡Z cv i eQ ‡ii MYbv I ( m g‡ qi) w nm ve | Avj−vn Zv m „wó K‡ ib bv, Z ‡e h _v_©fv ‡e | w Zw b (G f v‡ e) w ee „Z K ‡ib ( Z vui) wb`k ©bmg ~n we —v wiZf v‡e ,

†m me † jv ‡Ki R‡b¨ hv iv A byave b K‡ i| (BDb~m, 10 : 05)

k c_, m~‡h ©i G es Zv i w Ki‡Yi| k c _, P ‡› ªi h Lb Zv ‡K c ÖwZ dwjZ K ‡i| (kvgm, 91 : 1-2)

j¶Ÿxq e¨vcvi nj, evB‡ej P› ª I m~h©‡K me mgq mgRvZxq k‡ã D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| h_v Light (evwZ)| GwU m~‡h©i Av‡M greater (e„nËi) we‡klY †hvM K‡i Ges P‡› ªi Av‡M Lower (¶z ªZi)| Zv‡Z Av‡Q, Ôe„nËi evwZ w`b wb‡q Av‡m Ges ¶z ªZi evwZ wb‡q Av‡m ivZ|Õ (†R‡bwmm, 1 : 17)

hw` gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb gvwR` evB‡ej †_‡K bKj Ki‡Zb, †hgbwU wKQz L„÷vb Acev` w`‡q _v‡K, wZwbI m~h© I P‡› ªi Rb¨ GKB ai‡bi kã eënvi Ki‡Zb| hv‡nvK, KziAvb gvwR` GB m~h© I P‡› ªi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| GKwU‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôb~iÕ (Av‡jv), hv P› ª‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| Ab¨wU‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÔwRqvÕ (†R¨vwZ®‹), hv wb‡ ©k K‡i m~h©‡K| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR` G K_vi ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q †h, m~h© nj Av‡jvi Drm Ges P› ª †Kej Zvi Av‡jv‡KB cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| weÁvbxiv GB mZ¨‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q gnvKvk weÁv‡bi Ávb-fvÊv‡ii DrKl© mva‡bi ci| A_P KziAvb gvwR` GB eY©bv cÖ vb K‡i‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|


65

gyw R Rv bsÑ 30

Zv‡ci GKgvÎ Drmiƒ‡c m~h©

Kj¨vYg q w Zw b, w h wb b‡ fvg Ê ‡j m „wó K‡i‡Q b b¶ ÎcyÄ G e s Zv ‡Z ¯ ’vc b K‡i‡Q m~h © I `xw ßg q P › ª| (dziKvb, 25 : 61)

†Zv giv w K †`L‡ Z cv I bv Kx fv‡ e A vj−v n m „wó K‡ i‡Q b mß Av mg vb, G K wU i I ci Av ‡iKw U G e s Z v‡Z P › ª‡K †i‡L‡Q b Av ‡jv Kiƒ‡ c G es m~h ©‡K cÖ xc iƒ‡c | (b~n, 71 : 15-16)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU k‡ãiB i‡q‡Q GKwU mywbw ©ó A_©| cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡ì mZK© g‡bv‡hvM| m~h© I P‡› ªi Rb¨ yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ cwifvlv eënvi Kivi cvkvcvwk-†hgbwU B‡Zvc~‡e© e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q- KziAvb gvwR‡` GKwU we‡kl cvwifvwlK kã ÔwgmevnÕ I eëüZ n‡q‡Q, hvi fvlvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q Lamp ev cÖ xc k‡ãi gva¨‡g| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, KziAvb gvwR` kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Q †Kej m~‡h©i R‡b¨, P‡› ªi R‡b¨ bq| Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z, GKwU Lamp ev cÖ xc, hvi _v‡K wKQz R¡vjvwb, hv R¡‡j Ges Av‡jvi cvkvcvwk Zvc cÖ vb K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i †h, m~h© †Kej Av‡jviB Drm bq, eis Zv‡ciI GKwU Drm| Aviwe fvlvi m‡½ cwiwPZ e¨w³ gv‡ÎB j¶¨ Ki‡eb, myiv evKvivi (2q myiv) 17 bs Avqv‡Z Av¸b †_‡K wbM©Z Av‡jvi eY©bv †`qvi R‡b¨ †h kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv nj ÔAvRvAvZÕ ( ءت�� Zv wVK GKB avZz ev wµqvg~j †_‡K wbM©Z , (أn‡q‡Q, m~‡h©i Av‡jvi eY©bv †`qvi R‡b¨ †h ÔwRqvÕ ( ء��) kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †hLvb †_‡K DrKjwZ n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K eySv hvq, m~h© †_‡K †h Av‡jvK-iwk¥ we”QzwiZ nq Zv Av‡jv I Zvc DfqB aviY K‡i| c¶vš—‡i P› ª †_‡K †h iwk¥ (b~i) Av‡m Zv †Kej Av‡jvB avib


66

K‡i| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB we¯§qKi kã wbe©vPb †`‡L †h KvD‡K cybe©vi wew¯§Z n‡Z n‡e|

g yw RR v bsÑ 3 1

m~‡h©i MwZ

m ~h © Zv i wbw ©ó K ¶c‡_ Ave Z©b K ‡i| G U v civ µgk vjx, m e ©Á Av j−vni w bqš ¿Y| (Bqvwmb, 36 : 38)

wbw ©ó K¶c‡_ m~‡h©i AveZ©b, †hgbwU Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q- welqwU e¨vL¨vi `vwe iv‡L| Avgv‡ì Qvqvc_ GKwU _vjvi AvK…wZ‡Z eû msL¨K b¶ÎcyÄ wb‡q MwVZ| GB Qvqvc‡_ †mB _vjvi †K› ª †_‡K ~‡i m~h© GKwU Ae¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| Qvqvc_wU Zvi Avcb A¶‡iLvi Ici cwiµgY K‡i, hv Zvi †K› ª| d‡j Zv m~h©‡K GKB †K‡› ªi Pvicv‡k GKwU e„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ AvewZ©Z K‡i| Qvqvc_wU Zvi Avcb A¶‡iLvq Zvi AveZ©b †kl Ki‡Z mgq †bq 250 wgwjqb eQi| m~h©, GB AveZ©b m¤úbœ Kivi cÖv°v‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û †gvUvgywUfv‡e 150 gvBj †e‡M cwiågY K‡i| GwU m~‡h©i wbw ©ó MwZc_ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡Z cv‡i- G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GwU mywbwðZ †h, bv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi, Avi bv hviv Zvi Pvicv‡k wQ‡jb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q m~‡h©i cwiåg‡Yi GB mywbw ©ó Ávb wQj| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv nj, GB Z_¨wU KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gvbyl Zv Avwe®‹vi KiviI eû c~‡e©| hv G K_vi Ab¨ GKwU mv¶¨ †h, me©Á Avj−vn ZvAvjvB GB Áv‡bi Drm|

gyw RRv bsÑ 32

m~‡h©i wfbœ wfbœ D`qvPj I A —vPj


67

wZ wbB A wacw Z ywU D `qvP j I ywU A¯ —vP ‡ji| (ingvb, 56 : 17)

wbð q † Zvg v‡ ì g v ey G K| A vm gv bm g ~n, c „w_ex I G Z yf ‡qi g a¨ eZ ©x m ew KQ zi c vjbKZ©v G e s cvjbKZ©v D `qvP jm g ~‡ni| (mvddvZ, 37 : 05)

Av wg k c _ Kiw Q D `qv P j I A —v Pjmg ~‡ni c vjbK Z©vi| (gvAvwiR, 70 : 40)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì D×„Z cÖ_g AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avwj e‡jb, yÕwU D`qvPj nj mviv eQi m~h© D`‡qi yÕwU cÖvš—mxgv| Abyiƒcfv‡e yÕwU A —vPj nj m~h©v‡ —i yÕwU P~ovš—— mxgv| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB myivq Dwj−wLZ ˆØZ msL¨vi m‡½ ˆØZZvi mvaviY Aven mvgÄm¨c~Y©| Ab¨ yBwU AvqvZ m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v‡¯—i wfbœ wfbœ ¯’vb wb‡ ©k K‡i| welye‡iLv †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hZB ~‡i emevm Ki‡e Zvi Kv‡Q m~‡h©i D`qvPj I A¯—vPj¸wj ZZB my úó n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avie DcØxc welye‡iLv †_‡K ZZ ~‡i Aew¯’Z bq, ZvB GB wewfbœZvi inm¨wU †mLv‡b mn‡R wbY©q Kiv hvq bv| G K_v ejvevûj¨ †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg D`qvPj I A¯—vP‡ji GB wewfbœZv cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib wb| Z‡e KziAvb gvwR`‡ GB mve©Rbxb we¯§‡qi mZ¨Zv my úófv‡e Dj−‡L i‡q‡Q|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 33

m~h© I P‡ › ªi K¶ c‡ _ cw iå gY

wZ wbB ( Avj−vn Zv Avjv) m „wó K ‡i‡ Qb ivZ I w `b G e s m ~h© I P › ª| c Ö‡Z¨ ‡KB ( b‡ fvg Ê jx q e ¯ ‘mg ~n) Avc b A vc b K ¶c‡_ N~Y©v qg vb| (Avw¤qv, 21 : 33)


68

m ~‡h ©i R ‡b¨ Abygw Z †bB †h Zv P› ª‡K Aw Zµg K ‡i hv ‡e | A vi bv iv Z Av‡ M P ‡j w `‡ bi| Zviv c Ö‡Z¨ ‡KB ( wbR wbR) K ¶c‡_ m š—iY K‡i| (Bqvwmb, 36 : 40)

Gme Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj dvjvK ( �� !)| KziAv‡bi AwaKvsk Abyev`K GB k‡ãi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb ÔK¶c_Õ (Bs‡iwR‡Z Orbit)| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, gnvk~‡b¨ Ae¯’vbiZ e¯‘mg~n mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q †Uwj‡¯‹vc ev ~iex¶Y h‡š¿i Kj¨v‡Y| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, lô kZvãx‡Z Avie‡ì †Kv‡bv ~iex¶Y hš¿ wQj bv| Z_vwc GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb aviYv, m~h© I P‡› ªi

K¶c‡_ cwiågY, hv wK-bv KziAvb gvwR‡` we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, Zv MÖn-b¶‡Îi e„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ cwiåg‡Yi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, gvbyl Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mnvqZvq Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû c~‡e©|

gyw RRv bsÑ 34

mš—i‡Yi fw½‡Z MÖn-b¶‡Îi cwiågY

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~‡n m~h© I P‡› ªi K¶c_xq cwiåg‡Yi eY©bv w`‡Z †h Aviwe kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj ÔmvevnvÕ ("#$)| Aviwe‡Z Zv Ggb MwZ‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i hv wb‡R wb‡R n‡q _v‡K| AwaKvsk KziAv‡bi Abyev`K Zvi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb mvuZvi KvUv (Bs‡iwR‡Z Swiming)| m~h© I P‡› ªi Ges Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-b¶‡Îi MwZi GB aviYvwU mv¤cÖwZK gnvKvk weÁv‡bi Z‡_ï m‡½ m¤ú~Y© mvgÄm¨c~Y©| GUv Afvebxq †h, GKRb Aviwe e¨w³ kZ kZ eQi Av‡M, we‡k¦i me‡P cðvrc` As‡k e‡m wek¦mªóvi Kv‡Q †_‡K †Kv‡bv Avmgvwb wb‡ ©kbv Qvov MÖn-b¶‡Îi cwiåg‡Yi eY©bvi †¶‡Î Ô"#$' -Gi gZ Ggb GKwU mywbw ©ó kã eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


69

gyw R Rv bsÑ 3 5

m~h© I P‡›`ªi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-b¶‡Îi cwiågY

B‡Zvc~‡e© Dwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~‡n KziAvb gvwR` eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, m~h© I P› ª cwiågYiZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| Z‡e j¶Ÿxq welq nj, hw` GB cwiågY P› ª I m~‡h©i g‡a¨ mxgve× nZ Z‡e KziAvb gvwR` Zvi eY©bv GB e‡j w`Z †h, ÔDf‡qB N~Y©vqgvbÕ| c¶vš—‡i, G‡¶‡Î KziAvb gvwR` †h Aviwe kã eënvi K‡i‡Q Zv nj ÔKzj&jybÕ (%آ)| hvi A_©, mK‡jB N~Y©vqgvb|

c~‡e©Kvi Zvdwmiwe`MY GB ÔKzj&jybÕ k‡ãi A_© cwic~Y©fv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| gnvKvk weÁvbxiv m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, gnvwe‡k¦ m~h© I P‡› ªi cv‡k Av‡iv wKQz MÖn-DcMÖn i‡q‡Q| Ges †mme MÖn-DcMÖn cwiågY Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR` GB m‡Zï ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q eû eQi c~‡e©| Av‡iv j¶Yxq welq nj, cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘B ¯-¯ K¶c‡_ mš—iY K‡i| GgbwK mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq GI Rvbv hvq, †Kej MÖn-b¶Î¸wjB bq eis Zv‡ì K¶c_¸wjI mš—iY K‡i| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ wZwb Avi †K n‡Z cv‡ib whwb Ggb mywbw ©ó Ávb KziAvb gvwR‡` mieivn K‡i‡Qb?

gyw R Rv bsÑ 36

Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡ni Rb¨ P› ª I m~h©

wZ wbB m „wó K‡i‡Q b iv Z I w`b G e s m ~h © I P › ª| c Ö‡Z¨ ‡K ( g nv Kvk xq e ¯‘m g~ n) Av cb Av cb K¶c ‡ _ m š— i Yk x j| (Avw¤qv, 21 : 33)


70

Z vui w b `k ©bm g ~‡ ni g ‡ a¨ i‡ q‡Q w èm , iR bx , m~ h © I P › ª| †Z vg iv m~h ©‡K w mR `v K i bv , P› ª‡ KI bv; A vj−v n‡K wm R`v K i wh wb G ¸ wj m „wó K‡ i‡ Qb| (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 37)

†Z vg iv wK j¶ ¨ K i bv †h , Av j−v n w Kf v‡e mß AvK vk m„w ó K ‡i‡Qb, G K wU i I ci G K wU G e s †mLv‡b P › ª‡K † i‡L‡ Q b A v‡jv iƒ‡c G e s m~h ©‡K †i‡L ‡Qb ( D ¾ ¡j) c Ö x c iƒ‡c| (b~n, 71 : 15-16)

Bs‡iwR I evsjv e¨vKi‡Y yÕai‡bi me©bvg I wµqv eëüZ nqÑ GKePb I eûePb| c¶vš—‡i Aviwe e¨vKi‡Y GKwU Z…Zxq iƒ‡ci me©bvg I wµqvc` eëüZ nq, hv †Kej Ô yBÕ wb‡ ©k K‡i| GB wØ-eP‡bi iƒcwU eûeP‡bi iƒc †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¯Zš¿| (eûePb) hv eëüZ nq yB‡qi AwaK msL¨v wb‡ ©k Kivi R‡b¨| hviv Aviwe fvlvi m‡½ cwiwPZ Zviv ¯xKvi Ki‡eb †h, Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~‡n m~h© I P‡› ªi Rb¨ †h wµqvc` I me©bvg c` eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv wØeP‡bi iƒc bq, eis eûeP‡bi iƒc| KziAvb gvwR` Gfv‡e Bw½Z K‡i †h, gnvKv‡k m~h© I P‡› ªi msL¨v †Kej yÕwU bq, eis A‡bK| gnvKvk weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv †`wL‡q‡Q †h, Ggb A‡bK MÖn i‡q‡Q hv‡ì Av‡Q GKvwaK P› ª (DcMÖn)| GUvI cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, gnvKv‡k Av‡iv A‡bK MÖnRMZ i‡q‡Q| Ges G mKj RM‡ZI Zv‡ì wbR¯ m~h© I P› ª i‡q‡Q| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Av‡iv GKwU gywRRv †h, Zv m~h© I P‡› ªi MwZ eY©bvi R‡b¨ me©bvg I wµqvi †¶‡Î wØeP‡bi kã eënvi K‡i wb| eis eûeP‡bi kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| cÖK…wZi mv¤cÖwZK Avwe®‹vi I M‡elYv hvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i|

gywRRv bsÑ 37

c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ


71

Zzw g ce©Zg v jv‡ K † `‡ L Aw e P j g ‡b K i, A _P G ¸ wj P ‡j †g Ng vjv i g Z| G U v A vj −vni Kvw iM ix| w hw b me wK Qz ‡ K K‡i‡Q b mym s nZ| (bvnvj, 27 : 88)

KziAvb gvwR‡`i GB AvqvZwU †gNgvjvi gZ ce©Zgvjvi MwZi D‡j−‡Li gva¨‡g eY©bv †`q †h, c„w_ex wb‡RI Ny‡i| Kw_Z Av‡Q, c„w_ex Zvi eZ©gvb iƒc I Ae¯’v jvf K‡i‡Q AvbygvwbK cvuP wewjqb eQi c~‡e©| hLb gvnwe‡k¦i eqm wQj 10 wewjqb eQi| Gi e¨vm 8,000 gvBj Ges Zv m~h© †_‡K 93 wgwjqb ev 9 †KvwU 30 j¶ gvBj ~‡i Aew¯’Z| GLb GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K AvewZ©Z

nq| weÁvbxiv GB AveZ©‡bi MwZI wn‡me K‡i‡Qb| c„w_ex P› ª‡K m‡½ wb‡q m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K AvewZ©Z nq NÈvq 6,000 gvBj †e‡M Ges m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K GKwU AveZ©b mgvß Ki‡Z mgq †bq cÖvq 365 w`b 6 N›Uv, 46 wgwbU 48 †m‡KÛ| Ges eQ‡i wewfbœ FZzi cwieZ©b NUvq| hLb KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© nq, ZLb wek¦vm Kiv nZ, m~h©B †Nv‡i, c„w_ex w¯’i| lô kZvãx‡Z †KvcvwbK©vmB cÖ_g e‡jb, c„w_exI †Nv‡i| A_P KziAvb gvwR‡` GB mZ¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q weÁvbhy‡Mi A‡bK c~‡e©|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 38

c„w_exi AvwýK MwZ

wZ wb iv Z Øviv w`b‡K †X ‡K †` b| cÖ‡Z ¨Kw U G ‡K Ac i‡K ª“ Z A bym i Y K‡i | (Avivd, 07 : 51)

wZ wbB ( A v j−vn) ivZ Øv iv w` b ‡K †X ‡K † `b| wbð q † h K I g wP š —v- fv e bv K‡i Z v‡` i Rb ¨ G ‡ Z wb`k ©bve w j i‡ q‡Q | (ivÕ`, 13 : 03)

Av i ivZ Zv‡` i Rb¨ G K wU wb`k ©b| Av wg Zv † _‡K w` b‡ K mw i‡q † bB, d‡ j ZL bB Z v iv A Ü Kv iv”Q bœ n‡ q hv q| (Bqvwmb, 36 : 37)


72

w Zw b ivZ‡ K w`‡bi I c i G e s w`b‡K iv‡Z i I c i R wo ‡ q w `‡ q‡Q b| (dvwZi, 39 : 05)

gnvKvk weÁvbxiv GLb Rv‡bb, c„w_exi yÕai‡bi MwZ i‡q‡Q| GKwU nj m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Zvi evwl©K MwZ, hv Rjevqy I FZzi cwieZ©b NUvq| Ab¨wU nj Avcb A‡¶ Zvi AvwýK MwZ, hv w`b-iv‡Zi cweZ©b NUvq| KziAvb gvwR` GB Dfq MwZ‡K ¯Zš¿ I c„_Kfv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| myiv Ôbvg&jÕ Gi 88Zg AvqvZ, hv B‡Zvc~‡e© Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q, c„w_exi evwl©K MwZ wb‡ ©k K‡i| Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~n w`b-iv‡Zi cwieZ©‡bi eY©bv †`q| Gfv‡e GB AvqvZ¸‡jv c„w_exi Zvi A¶ eivei AvwýK MwZi wb‡ ©k K‡i| c„w_exi A¶ Zvi mgZj K¶c‡_i w`‡K 23.5 wWwMÖ †njv‡bv| GB cwieZ©‡bi d‡j hLb c„w_exi A‡a©K Ask m~‡h©i w`‡K gyL K‡i _v‡K, Ab¨ Ask _v‡K AÜKv‡i| GwU 24 N›Uvi AveZ©‡b w`b-iv‡Zi cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m| Ggb ev —e NUbvq- †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- Zv‡`i Rb¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q hviv wPš—v-fvebv K‡i| AZGe GB evYxi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wPš—v-fvebv K‡i †`Lv DwPZ †h, KziAvb gvwR` wK gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KZ©„K msKwjZ, bv me©Á Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©|

g yw RRv bsÑ 39

b¶ Î mg~‡ ni c ÖK…w Z

A vi Av wg ( A vj−v n) wbK Ue Z©x Av mg vb‡K mym w¾ Z K‡ iw Q Ô gv mv we nÕ (cÖ `xc gv jv ) w `‡ q| (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 12, g~jK, 67 : 05)

KziAvb gvwR` gvbyl‡K Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡n wPš—v-fvebv Kivi `vIqvZ †`q| Dwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~n b¶ÎivwR‡K GKwU we‡kl cvwifvwlK kã ÔgvmvwenÕ-Gi gva¨‡g wb‡ ©k Ki‡Q| hvi A_© ÔcÖ xcmg~nÕ| G †¶‡Î wPš—v K‡i †`Lv DwPZ, GUv wK b¶ÎivwRi


73

†Kej GK evwn¨K eY©bv bvwK KziAvb gvwR` Avgv‡ì‡K b¶Îmg~‡ni AvbweK I ivmvqwbK cÖK…wZi cÖwZ „wó wbe× K‡i? gnvKvk weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Dbœqb, we‡klZ weMZ `yB `k‡Ki AMÖMwZ †`wL‡q‡Q †h, b¶Î¸wj‡Z GK ai‡bi R¡vjvwb R¡‡j Av‡jv I Zvc wewKiY K‡i, †hgbwU n‡q _v‡K GKwU cÖ x‡c|

GUv GLb ÁvZ welq †h, b¶Î¸‡jv AmsL¨ AYyi mgš‡q MwVZ| GB AYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi Pvicv‡k B‡j±ªb¸‡jv AvewZ©Z nq| d‡j b¶Î¸wji i‡q‡Q GKwU wbw ©ó Volume| AviI Av‡Q we”QzwiZ Av‡jv I kw³| GKwU b¶‡Îi g„Zz gv‡b Zvi †mB Av‡jvi kw³ wbt‡kwlZ nIqv, hv Zvi Volume wbqš¿Y K‡i| gnvKv‡k yB ai‡bi gnvKvkxq Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q| hv‡ì bvg Ôïå MnŸiÕ ev KvDmvi Ges K…ò MnŸi| cÖ_gwU Afvebxq cwigvY kw³i Drm| cieZ©x Ae¯’vbwU nj †mB k~b¨¯’vb hv b¶‡Îi g„Zz i d‡j m„wó nq| hLb †Kv‡bv b¶‡Îi g„Zz nq ZLb Zv Zvi ga¨vKl©Y kw³i cÖfv‡e msKzwPZ n‡q hvq| g„Z b¶ÎwU AvqZ‡b hZ eo nq, Zvi ga¨vKl©xq ms‡KvPb ZZB wbweo nq, GgbKx Zv Zvi wbDwK¬q ¯—‡i wM‡qB ¶vš— nq bv; eis Av‡iv msKzwPZ n‡q Ggb GK Ae¯’vq DcbxZ nq, hv‡K ejv nq Singularity| GwU GKwU K„ò MnŸi ˆZwi K‡i hv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †`Lv hvq bv| b¶‡Îi Av‡jv we”QziY Ges cZ‡bi mgMÖ cÖwµqv wbf©i K‡i Zvi kw³i gvÎv ev Energy

level-Gi Ici| GwU‡K †mB KviY e‡j e¨vL¨v †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i, hvi d‡j KziAvb gvwR` G¸wj‡K ÔcÖ`xcmg~nÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv bsÑ 40

w ec ixZ e¯ ‘i Dc w ¯ ’wZ

cw eÎ I g nv b † m m Ëv wh w b m e wKQ z †R vo v †R vo v m „wó K‡ i‡ Q b, c„w _e x h v D r cbœ K‡i Zv † _ ‡K, Z v‡ì ( gv by‡l i) wb‡R‡ ì ga¨ † _‡ K G e s † mm e wKQ z † _ ‡K I h v Z viv Rv‡b bv | (Bqvwmb, 36 : 36)


74

ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, c„w_ex wewfbœ LwbR c`v_© Drcv`b K‡i| weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K LwbR c`v_©B nqZ abvZ¥K wKsev FbvZ¥K Avavb (charge) wewkó AwZ cvigvYweK KwYKv Øviv MwVZ| KziAvb gvwR‡` GB mZ¨wU AeZxY© n‡q‡Q GB e‡j, c„w_ex †_‡K Drcvw`Z mKj e¯‘B †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| LwbR c`v‡_©i cvkvcvwk GgbwK cvwbI hv c„w_ex Drcv`b K‡i, ZvI wecixZag©x †hŠMg~j Øviv MwVZ| cvwb MwVZ nq `ywU wecixZag©x Dcv`bv Øviv| GKwU abvZ¥K Dcv`vbwewkó nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Aby Ges AciwU FbvZ¥K Dcv`vbwewkó Aw·‡Rb Aby|

AwaKš‘ c„w_ex †_‡K Drcbœ †Rvov †Rvov e¯‘mg~n AviI Aš—f©y³ Ki‡Z cv‡i †mme mgRvZxq †Rvov, hv Zv‡ì ˆ`wnK I ivmvqwbK a‡g©i †¶‡Î wfbœ wfbœ| †hgb- avZz I AavZz| Abyiƒc wecixZag©x Dcv`vbwewkó †Rvov †hgb, abvZ¥K I FbvZ¥K Dcv`vbwewkó Avqb †_‡K abvZ¥K I FbvZ¥K ê y wZK Dcv`vbmg~n †PŠ¤Kxq wecixZag©x †Rvov, †hgb- Pz¤‡Ki DËicÖvš— I `w¶YcÖvš—, AvKl©Y I weKl©Y kw³, †Zgwbfv‡e †K› ªwbM©Z kw³i gva¨‡g ga¨vKl©Y fvimvg¨ BZ¨vw`|

gvbweK †Rvovi †¶‡Î Aš—f©y³ n‡Z cv‡i- cyi“l I gwnjvi wj½‡f`, cwic~Y© e¨w³Z¡ cÖKvkK ¸Y, †hgb- wbôziZv I ci ytL KvZiZv, mvnm I fq, D`viZv I K…cYZv BZ¨vw`| AZtci †h †KD mn‡R Dcmsnv‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, †Rvovi inm¨ cyi“l I gwnjv wKsev wecixZ ê y wZK Dcv`vb I wecixZag©x ¸Y gvbe RvwZmn me ai‡bi cÖvK„wZK welq I kw³mg~‡ni g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| G K_v Dc‡iv³ KziAvwb Avqv‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Av‡iv GKevi cÖkœ Kwi, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi gZ GKRb gvbyl whwb bv wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb, bv co‡Z| GgbwK whwb wb‡Ri bvgwU ch©š— ¯v¶i Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, wZwb wK KziAvb gvwR‡ì MÖš’Kvi n‡Z cv‡ib? bv Zv Ggb GKwU MÖš’ hv me©Á I Ávbgq Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Zuvi Ici AeZxY© n‡q‡Q?


75

gyw RR v bsÑ 4 1

A w Z c vigv bw eK Kw YKvi D cw¯ ’w Z

Av i Kv wdiiv e‡ j, Ôw Kqvg Z A vg v‡ì Kv ‡Q Av m‡ e bv Õ| e jy b, Ô Ae k ¨B A vg v i i‡e i K mg ! w h wb A „k ¨ m¤ú ‡K© Ae M Z , Zv †Z vg v‡ì K v‡Q A vm ‡e B| A vm gv bm g ~‡n I Rg x‡ b Ab y cw igv Y w Ks e v Z vi †P ‡ q †Q vU A_ev e o wK QzB Z vi A‡M vP ‡i †b B| e is me wK Qz m y ú ó wK Zv‡ e ( w jw ce × ) i‡ q‡Q | (mvev, 34 : 03)

GB Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj, ÔhviivnÕ (ذرة)| Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avjx I gvigvwWDK wcK_vj Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔhviivnÕ k‡ãi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Atom (cigvYy) kã Øviv| hLb GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nq ZLb ÔhviivnÕ (cigvYy) wQj gvby‡li Rvbv g‡Z me‡P‡q ¶z ª KwYKv| GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` ÔhviivnÕi †P‡qI ¶y ªZi KwYKvi Dcw¯’wZi K_v eY©bv K‡i|

c`v_© weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv †`wL‡q‡Q, cigvYy‡K AviI ¶z ªZi GK‡K wefvwRZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb gvwR` GB welqwUi ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q c`v_© weÁvbxiv Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi †PŠÏkÕ eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e©|

gyw RRv bsÑ 42

m gy‡ ªi c vw bi g vS Lv‡ b A š—iv q


76

†K c „w_ex ‡K K‡i‡Q A ve vm ‡h vM ¨ G es Zv i g ‡a¨ c Öev wnZ K ‡i‡Qb b `x - bvjv| Avi Zv ‡ Z ¯’vc b K ‡i‡Qb m „ „ p c e©Z gv j

G es y B m vM ‡ ii g v S Lv‡b m„w ó K‡ i‡Q b Aš—iv q| Av j−v ni m ‡½ wK Ab¨ †K v‡bv Bjvn Av ‡Q ? eis Zv‡ì Aw aKvs k B Rv‡ b bv| (bvgvj, 27 : 61)

w Zw b y B m gy ª‡K c Öev wnZ K ‡ib, h viv ci¯ ú i wg w jZ n q| D f‡qi g vS Lv‡b i‡ q‡Q G K A vo vj, h v Zv iv Aw Zµg Ki ‡Z c v‡i bv | AZ G e († n g vbe I `v be ) †Zv g iv D f ‡q †Zv gv ‡ ì i‡e i †Kv ‡bv wb qvg Z‡K A¯^x Kvi K i‡e ? (ingvb, 55 : 19-21)

GB AvqvZ¸wj c~e©eZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q wQj GK inm¨| mvgyw ªK weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv I Avwe®‹v‡ii wfwË‡Z Avgiv GLb GB AvqvZ¸wji e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvwi| Dò cvwbi †mªvZaviv we‡k¦i kxZj mvMi¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq| BD‡ivc I DËi Av‡gwiKvi mvMimg~‡n G ai‡bi †mªv‡Zi cÖevn mvaviY| G ai‡bi †mªvZ †Kej Avie DcØx‡ci Pvicv‡kB m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z, Zv bq; eis fviZxq I f~ga¨mvMixq AÂjmg~‡nI| G ai‡bi †mªvZaviv me©cÖ_g Avwe®K…Z nq 1942 mv‡j| eZ©gv‡b †m¸wj‡K AZ¨š— my‡f`x K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g wPwýZ Kiv †M‡Q| GwUI KziAvb gvwR‡ì Abb¨ gywRRv †h, Zv Ggb GKwU in‡mï eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, hv ZrKv‡j Z_vKvi †Kv‡bv Avie cÖZ¨¶ K‡i wb, †hLv‡b ev †h mg‡q gynv&¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dc‡i ewY©Z AvqvZØq e‡j, ÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv yÕwU mgy ª‡K cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b `yB mvM‡ii gvSLv‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU Avovj|Õ weÁvbxiv m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, cvwbi GB yB †mªvZaviv Zv‡ì jeYv³Zv, NbZ¡ I D”PZvi wePv‡i wfbœ wfbœ| Zviv GI Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, hLb cvwbi ewn¯’ †mªvZaviv Aš—t¯— †mªvZavivi w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq wKsev Zvi wecixZ Ae¯’v N‡U, ZLb Zv Zr¶Yvr Ab¨ †mªv‡Zi cvwb Abymv‡i Zvi Ae¯’v e`‡j †d‡j| Gfv‡e †mLv‡b yB ai‡bi cvwb ¯vaxbfv‡e wg‡k hvq, Z_vwc Dfq cÖK…wZi cvwb


77

Zv‡ì ¯ ¯ êwkó¨ i¶v K‡i P‡j| KziAvb gvwR` Ggb GKwU RwUj inm¨ kbv³ K‡i‡Q, weÁvbxiv Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû kZvãx c~‡e©|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 43

wePvi wè‡m gnvk~‡bï mewKQzi cwimgvwß

Av i ( h Lb) w k ½vq dzuK † `qv n‡e | A vm gv bm g ~‡ n ( g nvk ~‡b¨) h viv A v‡Q G e s c „w_ex ‡Z h viv Av‡ Q m K‡ j †e ûuk n‡ q co ‡ e , Z‡e Avj−v n Zv Av jv h v‡ ì‡ K B‡ ”Q K ‡i b| AZt c i A v e vi h Lb w k ½vq dzuK † `qv n‡e Z L b Zviv `v uwo ‡ q ZvK v‡Z _vK‡ e | (hygvi, 39 : 68)

hLb KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© n‡qwQj ZLb †KD RvbZ bv, gvbyl GKw`b AvKv‡k Do‡e, GgbwK gnvKv‡k †÷kb ch©š— cÖwZôv Ki‡e| GKRb bvw¯—K G K_v e‡j KziAvb gvwR`‡K wb‡q we`ª“c K‡iwQj †h, hLb wePvi wèm Kv‡qg n‡e, c„w_ex‡Z hviv Av‡Q Zviv g„Zz eiY Ki‡e; wKš‘ hviv gnvk~‡b¨ Av‡Q Zviv GB cÖjq †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡e| KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z `yÕwU wel‡qi fwel¨ZevYx K‡i‡Q| cÖ_gZ, Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e †hw`b gvbyl AvKv‡k Do‡e Ges gnvk~‡b¨ emevm Ki‡e| wØZxqZ, hLb wePvi wèm Kv‡qg n‡e, hviv gnvk~‡b¨ _vK‡e Zviv g„Zz eiY Ki‡e, hviv c„w_ex-c„‡ô _vK‡e Zv‡ì g‡ZvB| AveviI Avgiv KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU k‡ã we¯§qKi ÁvbMfxiZv cÖZ¨¶ Kwi|

AwZµvš— c„ôv¸wj cÖvK…wZK in‡mï eû cÖZ¨¶Y cÖ`vb K‡i| GB cÖZ¨¶Y¸wj gvbe-RvwZi c~e©eZ©x cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q inm¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nZ| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i †PŠÏk eQ‡ii AMÖMwZ I DbœwZ GB cÖZ¨¶Y¸wj‡K GLb cÖK…wZi inm¨ bq, eis ev¯—e mZ¨ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Q| ¯§Z©e¨, GB cÖZ¨¶Y¸wj gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q cÖ Ë n‡q‡Q GKRb wbi¶i gvbyl Z_v gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg


78

Gi gva¨‡g, whwb wjL‡Z co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| bvw¯Kiv e‡j, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAvb gvwR‡` G mKj cÖZ¨¶Y wjwce× K‡i‡Qb Zvui Zxeª Kíbv kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| c¶vš—‡i Bûw` I L„÷vbiv Awf‡hvM K‡i, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gme welq evB‡e‡ji cyivZb wbqg (Old testament) I bZzb wbqg (New testament) †_‡K bKj K‡i‡Qb|

Z‡e ev —eZv nj GB cÖZ¨¶Y¸wj, GgbwK †mB mg‡qi m‡½I mswk−ó bq, hLb KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© n‡qwQj| AwaKš‘ GB cÖZ¨¶Y¸‡jv bv cyivZb wbq‡g we`¨gvb, Avi bv bZzb wbq‡g| AZGe KviI g‡b cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi GB Áv‡bi Drm Kx? wZwb wK G mKj cÖZ¨¶Y Zvui Zxeª wPš—v I Kíbv-kw³ eënvi K‡i iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, bvwK Zv me©ÁvZv I me©Á Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Zvui Ici AeZxY© n‡qwQj? Zvi h_v_© DËi nj, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Gme mZ¨ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb|

Ôwbðq †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Pv¶zl wb`k©bvewj G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei c¶ †_‡K| AZGe †h †`L‡e (mZ¨) Z‡e Zv n‡e Zvi wb‡Ri (Kj¨v‡Yi) R‡b¨B| Avi †h AÜ mvR‡e Z‡e Zv (Zvi AwbóZv) Zvi IciB (eZ©v‡e)| Avi ejyb, (†n gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avwg (GLv‡b) †Zvgv‡ì Ici msi¶K bB| (PvB †Zvgiv GB mZ¨‡K MÖnY Ki wKsev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki)|Õ (AvbAvg, 06 : 104)


79

c Â g Aa¨v q

cÖv Yx I D w ™¢ RM ‡Z Avw e® ‹ vi m s µvš — g ywRR vmg ~n

KziAvb gvwR` cÖvYx RMr I Dw™¢ iv‡Rï Ggb AmsL¨ ev —e Z_¨ cÖ vb K‡i, KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© nevi cÖv°v‡j †h m¤ú‡K© gvbeRvwZ wQj AbewnZ| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mv¤cÖwZK DbœwZ I M‡elYv Gme Z‡_ï mZ¨Zv mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q| KziAvb gvwR` e‡j,

Ô(†n g y nv ¤ §`, m v j−v j−v û Av jv B wn I qv m vj−vg ) Av cw b ( K z iA vb bvwR j nI qvi) c~‡ e© †K v‡bv w KZv e c vV Ki‡Z m ¶ g w Q‡ jb bv| Avi bv A vc wb ¯x q `w ¶ Y n¯ — Øv iv †K v‡bv w KZ ve wjL‡ Z m¶ g w Q‡jb | G i ƒc n‡ j w g _ ¨v ev `xiv Ae k ¨B ( Kz iAv b g v wR`) m¤ú ‡K© m‡› `n †c v l Y KiZ|Õ (AvbKveyZ, 29 : 48)

gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB fv‡lï e¨vcv‡i †KD KL‡bv m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i wb| we¯§qKifv‡e gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj HwZnvwmK ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bv co‡Z Rvb‡Zb, Avi bv wjL‡Z| GgZve¯’vq Avgv‡ì DwPZ, cÖK…wZi inm¨ I we¯§q m¤ú‡K© Zvui mywecyj I h_v_© Áv‡bi Drm Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| wZwb wK Gme Ávb e¨w³MZ †gav I wPš—v kw³i gva¨‡g AR©b K‡i‡Qb? GgbwU n‡j wb‡`bc‡¶ KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz Z_¨ n‡jI cÖK…wZ m¤úwK©Z mv¤cÖwZK êÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii m‡½ mvsNwl©K I Am½wZc~Y© nIqvi K_v, wKš‘ ev —‡e Zv


80

nq wb| cÖvYx I Dw™¢` RM‡Zi AwZ-mv¤cÖwZK Avwe®‹vimn wewfbœ †¶‡Î mKj êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z Z_¨mg~‡ni mZ¨Zvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i|

GgbwK cÖvYx RMZ I Dw™¢ iv‡Rï ¶z ªZg m`m¨ †hgb e¨vK‡Uwiqv I fvBiv‡mi Av‡jvPbv KziAvb gvwR‡` i‡q‡Q| hLb KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© nw”Qj ZLb gvbyl GZ ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ KíbvI Ki‡Z cviZ bv| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mv¤cÖwZK AMÖMwZi d‡j gvbyl †Kej Zv-B eyS‡Z cv‡i wb, eis KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z wewfbœ cÖRvwZi cÖvYx m¤ú‡K©I aviYv jvf K‡i‡Q| AZGe Gm‡ei †cÖw¶‡Z GB Dcmsnv‡i AvmvB AwaK hyw³hy³ †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©Á I me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb MÖš’| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvui wKZv‡e Ggb kvk¦Z mZ¨ G R‡b¨ †i‡L‡Qb hv‡Z we‡ePK †jv‡Kiv †mme m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges KziAvb gvwR`‡K Zv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb evZ©v wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|

wb‡gœ cÖvYx RMZ I Dw™¢ iv‡R¨ Avwe®‹vi msµvš— KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz cÖKvk¨ gywRRv Zz‡j aiv nj :

g yw RRv bsÑ 4 4

cvw b‡ Z Rxe ‡ bi Avw ` Drm

A we k ¦v mx iv wK † `‡ L bv †h A v w g m Kj cÖv Ye vb w Rwbm ‡K c v w b †_‡K m„w ó K ‡ iw Q | Z eyI wK Zviv Cg vb Avb‡e bv? (Avw¤^qv, 21 : 30)

A vi Av j−vn c Ö‡Z¨ K Rx e ‡K c v w b † _‡K m„w ó K‡ i‡Q b| A Zt c i Z v‡ì †Kv‡ bv wU †c‡ U f i w` ‡q P ‡j, †K v‡ bvw U P ‡ j yÕ cv ‡ qi I ci, A ve vi †Kv ‡ bvwU P v i c v ‡qi I c i P‡ j| Av j−v n h v B” Q v m „wó K‡ib | w bð q Av j−v n m ew KQ zi I ci k w ³ gv b| Ae k¨ B


81

Av wg m y ú ó wb `k ©bmg ~ n Ae Zx Y© K ‡iwQ | Av i Av j−v n h v ‡ K B‡”Q m i j c_ † `Lv b| (Avb b~i, 24 : 45-46)

Av i w Zw bB ( Av j−v n) cvw b † _‡ K g vby l m„w ó K ‡i‡Q b| AZ t ci wZ wb Z v‡K e s k M w Z I ˆ ee vwnK m¤ú K©h y³ K ‡ i‡Qb | A vi †Zv gv i ie (cÖ‡ Z¨K e ¯ ‘i I ci) cÖf ‚Z ¶ g Zv ev b| (dziKvb, 25 : 54)

cvwb †_‡K Rxe‡bi D™¢e nIqvi Z_¨wU eZ©gv‡b Ggb GKwU †gŠwjK mZ¨ welq hv, Avgiv bwms‡Kv‡P †g‡b ¯xKvi Kwi| welqwUi AwZ DR¡j¨ yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e G AvqvZ¸wj m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Abyf~wZ‡K nqZ cÖvwYZ Ki‡e bv, eis Zv ¯vfvweK e‡j g‡b n‡e| bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rb¥f~wg Avie DcØxc wb‡iU gi“f~wg| GgbwK †mLv‡b †bB †Kv‡bv b`x ev n«`| Gme AvqvZ Ggb GKwU in‡mï eY©bv †`q hv bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi mgq †_‡K mv¤cÖwZK mgq ch©š— Avie DcØx‡c AeZ©gvb| Zey Zv Avgv‡ì mv¤cÖwZK êÁvwbK Áv‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©|

gywRRv bsÑ 45

m~²vwZm~² Rxe‡bi Aw¯—Z¡

Av i P Zz® ú ` Rš‘ ‡ jv w Zw b †Zv gv ‡ì R b¨ m„w ó K‡ i‡ Q b, Zv ‡Z i‡ q‡Q D ò Z vi D cK iY I we we a D cK vi| Av i Zv †_‡K †Zv g iv († Mv —) Av nv i Ki| A v i ( wZw b m „wó K‡ i‡Q b) †N vo v, L”P i I M vav, †Zv gv ‡ ` i A v‡iv n b I † k v fvi R b¨ G e s wZ wb m „wó K‡ ib ( A b¨) G g b w KQ z, h v †Zv giv Rvb bv| (bvnj, 16 : 5-8)

cw eÎ I gnvb †m mË v w h wb mK j †R vo v †R vov m „wó K‡i‡Q b, Rw gb h v D r cbœ K ‡i‡ Q Z v †_‡K , g vby‡l i wb‡R‡` i ga ¨ †_‡ K G e s †m me † _‡K h v Z viv R v‡ b bv| (Bqvwmb, 36 : 36)


82

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØq Ggb AvKv‡ii Rxe‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡`©k K‡i KyiAvb AeZi‡Yi cÖv°v‡j hv wQj gvby‡li ARvbv| gvB‡µvm‡Kvc ev Abyex¶Yhš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii ci gvbeP¶z bZzb Avwe®K…Z Rxe‡bi ¯iƒ‡ci inm¨ †hgb, e¨vK‡Uwiqv I fvBivm Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| A_P KziAvb gvwR` Zv‡ì Aw¯—‡Z¡i K_v †NvlYv K‡i‡Q gvbyl Zv‡ì Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû c~‡e©|

gyw RRv bsÑ 4 6

cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ RvwZ-†Mvôxi Aw —Z¡

A vi R wg ‡b w e Pi YKv ix cÖw ZwU cÖv Yx G e s yÕW vbv w `‡ q I ‡V G gb cÖw ZwU c vwL †Zv gv ‡ì g Z G K G Kw U D ¤§ Z ( Rv wZ)| A vwg †Kv ‡bv wK Qz w jL‡Z Q vw owb| AZt c i Z v‡` i‡K Zv ‡ì i‡e i Kv ‡Q mg ‡ e Z K iv n‡e | (AvbAvg, 06 : 38)

Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv DwPZ, Avie DcØxc, hv wK-bv GKwU gi“f~wg, Zv‡Z †bB †Kv‡bv mg„× cÖvYx wKsev cvwLi Avevm| ejvevûj¨, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wewfbœ cÖvYx I cvwLi Rxeb c×wZ ch©‡e¶‡Yi Lye mvgvb¨ my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| Zv m‡Ë¡I KziAvb gvwR` Ggb GKwU in‡mï eY©bv †`q hv m¤cÖwZ cÖvYx I cvwL weÁv‡bi M‡elYvi d‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, Zv nj cÖwZwU cÖvYx I cvwL ¯Zš¿ mgvR I †Mv‡Î emevm K‡i| Avevi ejwQ, Avgv‡ì DwPZ G ai‡bi Áv‡bi Drm Lyu‡R †ei Kiv, hv KziAvb gvwR‡` AeZxY© n‡q‡Q AvR †_‡K †PŠÏk eQ‡ii AwaKKvj c~‡e©| GUv AwPš—bxq †h, †Kv‡bv gvbyl Ggb wel‡q aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i hv †m Rxe‡b ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wb| Ges Zvi †mB aviYv n‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mwVK| Gfv‡e G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq, Avj−vn ZvAvjvB gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi GB Áv‡bi Drm|


83

gywRRv bsÑ 47

ARvbv RM‡Z wecixZ †Rvovi Aw¯—Z¡

cw eÎ I g nvb † m m Ëv w h wb m e wK Qz †Rv ov †Rv ov m „ wó K‡i‡Q b, Rw gb h v D r cbœ K‡i‡Q Zv †_‡K, g vby‡ l i wb‡R‡ ì ga¨ † _‡ K G e s †mm e †_‡ K h v Z viv Rv‡b bv| (Bqvwmb, 36 : 36)

KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z me ai‡bi Rxe‡bi wecixZ †Rvovi Aw¯—Z¡ †NvlYv K‡i| GwU †mme cÖRvwZmg~n‡KI Aš—f©y³ K‡i KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi cÖv°v‡j hv wQj gvby‡li ARvbv| weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv e¨vK‡Uwiqv bv‡g cwiwPZ GKwU mvgwMÖK ¶z ª Rxe-RM‡Zi Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| GwU we¯§qKi I j¶Yxq welq †h, cy‡iv e¨vK‡Uwiqv RMZ ÔMÖvg cwRwUfÕ I ÔMÖvg †b‡MwUfÕ (Gram positive and gram

negative) bv‡g cwiwPZ yÕwU wecixZag©x †Rvovq wef³| Abyex¶Y hš¿ (Microscope) Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g weÁvbxiv Zv DÑvUb Kivi kZ kZ eQi Av‡M KziAvb gvwR` GB Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

e„wUk weÁvbx cj wWi¨vK (Paul Dirac) wQ‡jb cÖ_g e¨w³ whwb †`Lvb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘B †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ wZwb 1933 mv‡j c`v_© weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| KziAvb gvwR` GB Avwe®‹v‡ii Ici †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©B Zvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

gywRRv bsÑ 48


84

†hŠb wµqvi gva¨‡g cÖRbb

A vi w Zw bB ( Av j−v n) h yM j m„ w ó K‡ ib- cy i“ l I bv ix | G K wU ( ïµ) w e› y †_‡K h L b Z v w bw¶ ß n q| (bvRg, 53 : 45-46)

mKj cÖvYxi g‡a¨ †hŠbwµqvi gva¨‡g cÖRb‡bi welqwU GLb GKwU cÖwZwôZ êÁvwbK mZ¨| KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi Av‡M cÖvYx‡ì †hŠbwµqvi (Fertilization) cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li †Kv‡bv aviYvB wQj bv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici GB Z_¨ AeZxY© K‡ib gvbyl Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû Av‡M|

gywRRv bsÑ 49

y‡ai Drm

A vi w bð q P Zz® ú ` Rš ‘‡ ì g ‡a¨ † Zvg v‡ ì R b¨ i‡ q‡ Q w k ¶ v | Av wg †Z vg v‡ì‡K cv b Kiv B Zv i †c‡ U i †fZ ‡ii †M ve i I i‡³ i ga ¨Lv b † _ ‡K y a, h v Lv uwU I ¯ ^v”Q › `Ki c vbKv ix i R‡ b¨| (bvnj, 16 : 66)

KziAvb GLv‡b ¯—b¨cvqx cÖvYx‡ì †mB Rxee„Ëxq cÖwµqvi eY©bv †`q hv Aš¿cÖvPx‡ii —‡i †Mvei I i‡³i wbh©vm‡K GK‡Î wb‡q Av‡m Ges ya ˆZwi K‡i| GwU —b¨cvqx cÖvYx‡ì WvB‡Rw÷f wm‡÷g (nRg-cÖwµqv) m¤úwK©Z kixi weÁv‡bi Avwe®K…Z Z‡_ï m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©| hLb KziAvb AeZxY© nq ZLb gvbyl G ai‡bi m~² I h_v_© Ávb m¤ú‡K© wQj m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ|

g ywRR v bs Ñ 50

gayi Drm


85

Av i †Z vg vi ie † g Šg vw Q ‡K Bw½‡Z Rv wb‡q‡Q b, ÔZzw g c vnv‡o I M v‡Q G e s Zviv † h M „n w bg ©vY K‡ i Zv ‡Z wbe vm e v bv I | AZt ci Zzw g c Ö‡Z¨K dj † _‡ K Av nv i K i G e s Zyw g †Z vg vi i‡ei m nR c‡ _ P j| Õ Zv i †c U † _‡ K G g b c vbx q †e i n q h vi is wfbœ, h v‡ Z i‡ q‡Q g v by‡l i Rb ¨ wbivg q| w bð q G ‡Z wb`k ©b i‡ q‡Q †m B K I ‡g i Rb¨ h viv wP š—v K‡ i| (bvnj, 16 : 68-69)

j¶Yxq †h, Aviwe fvlvq yB cÖKvi wµqvc` eëüZ nq| GK cÖKvi cyswj‡½i Rb¨, Ab¨ cÖKvi ¯¿xwj‡½i Rb¨| GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` ¯¿xevPK wµqvc` eënvi K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR` G K_v cwi®‹vifv‡e wee„Z K‡i †h, Lv`¨ msMÖn I gay ˆZwii m‡½ ¯¿x †gŠgvwQB RwoZ|

Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, cyi“l †gŠgvwQ I ¯¿x †gŠgvwQi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ GZ m~², †Kej GKRb AwfÁ †jvKB Zv cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ejvevûj¨, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb `¶ cZ½ weÁvbx wQ‡jb bv| wZwb cyi“l †gŠgvwQ I ¯¿x †gŠgvwQi cv_©K¨ wbY©‡qI m¶g wQ‡jb bv| eû kZvãx ch©š— †gŠgvwQ m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ wek¦vm wQj, ¯¿x †gŠgvwQiv †Nviv‡div K‡i Zv‡ì evmvq wM‡q GKwU ÔivRv †gŠgvwQiÕ Kv‡Q ˆKwdqZ cÖ vb K‡i| mv¤cÖwZK cZ½ weÁv‡bi M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, ¯¿x †gŠgvwQiv Pvicv‡k †Nviv‡div K‡i G‡m evmvq wM‡q GKwU Ôivbx †gŠgvwQÕi Kv‡Q ˆKwdqZ cÖ`vb K‡i| hv †nvK, KziAvb gvwR‡` GB Z_¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †PŠÏk eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj Av‡M|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 5 1

k~K‡ii gvs‡mi wecwË


86

w Zw b ( A vj−v n) †Zv gv ‡ì I ci nv ivg K‡i‡Q b g„Z R xe , i ³ , k ~K‡ii g vs m G e s † mm e R x e- R š‘ hv A vj−v n e ¨Z xZ A b¨ K v‡iv bv ‡g D r mM © Kiv n q| A ek ¨ †h †jvK Ab‡ b¨ vc v q n‡ q c ‡o G e s bvdig vb I mx gv j• N bKvix bv n q Zv i R ‡b¨ †K v‡ bv c vc †bB| wbt m ‡›`‡ n Av j− v n gnv b ¶ g vk xj I ` qv jy| (evKviv, 02 : 173)

KziAvb gvwR` †Kb k~K‡ii gvsm eënvi wb‡la K‡i Zv eû kZvãx ch©š— GKwU inm¨ n‡q i‡q‡Q| mv¤cÖwZK êÁvwbK M‡elYvq Rvbv †M‡Q, k~K‡ii gvsm gvby‡li kix‡ii Rb¨ AZ¨waK ¶wZKi| wKQzw`b c~‡e©I g‡b Kiv nZ k~K‡ii gvs‡m Trichina Parasite (GKcÖKvi ciRxwe RxevYy)-B gvby‡li kix‡ii Rb¨ GKgvÎ wecwË| êÁvwbKiv eZ©gv‡b k~K‡ii gvs‡mi AviI A‡bK ¶wZKi w`K Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| †mme M‡elYvi wKQz wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nj :

1) k~K‡ii gvs‡m `Sutoxin’ bv‡g GKwU ¯Zš¿ †cÖvwUb i‡q‡Q, hv wewfbœ ai‡bi GjvwR© m„wó K‡i| †hgb, nvucvwb, †Lvm cvuPov I GKwRgv BZ¨vw`|

2) k~K‡ii gvs‡m cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Muco polysaccharides (GKcÖKvi †k−®§v RvZxq c`v_©) i‡q‡Q| G¸wj mvjdv‡i mg„× Ges wMuUmg~‡n I kix‡ii †Rvov¸wj‡Z e¨_v-†e`bvi m„wó K‡i|

3) k~K‡ii gvsm i‡³i cÖev‡n Pwe©RvZxq c`v‡_©i AbycvZ evwo‡q †`q| cÖvYx gvs‡m yÕai‡bi Pwe© _v‡K| GKwU nj evwn¨K hv gvsm‡K †X‡K iv‡L| AciwU nj Af¨š—ixY, hv _v‡K gvsm‡ckxi Zš‘mg~‡n| wb‡gœ mvaviY gvs‡mi Avf¨š—ixY †ckx‡Z Pwe©i cwigvY †`Lv‡bv nj :

evQz‡ii gvsmÑ 10%, †fovÑ 20% †glkveKÑ 23% k~K‡ii gvsmÑ 35%|

i‡³ Pwe©i D”PgvÎv KwZcq ¯v¯’ RwbZ mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| †hgb, eva©K¨, R¡ivMÖ —Zv, c¨vivjvBwmm I ü`hš¿ m¤^Üxq


87

wewfbœ †ivM| k~K‡ii gvs‡mi D”PgvÎvi Pwe© gvbe ¯v‡¯’i Rb¨ me©vwaK wec¾bK|

4) k~K‡ii gvs‡mi D”PgvÎvi Pwe©i Av‡iKwU ¶wZKi w`K nj, Zv wfUvwgb ÔBÕi AwZwi³ ¶qmvab K‡i| wfUvwgb ÔBÕi GB ¶qmvab ev NvUwZ cwiYv‡g wfUvwgb ÔGÕi ¶q mvab K‡i| Gfv‡e k~K‡ii gvsm kix‡ii wfUvwgb ÔBÕ I ÔGÕi ¶q mva‡bi gva¨‡g kixie„Ëxq Kv‡R wek„•Ljvi m„wó K‡i|

5) GI †`Lv †M‡Q †h, k~Ki †bvsiv I N„wYZ e¯‘ †fvM I Avnvi K‡i _v‡K| GR‡b¨ Zvi Lympatic system (jwmKv cÖYvjx) me© v mwµq Ae¯’vq _v‡K| GwU albumens mn wewfbœ ai‡bi msi¶Yg~jK e¯‘‡Z c~Y© _v‡K| k~K‡ii kix‡ii GK As‡k albumens-Gi Dcw¯’wZ kix‡ii Ab¨ As‡k Immune response m„wó K‡i| k~K‡ii gvsm f¶‡Yi d‡j Gfv‡e wewfbœ cÖKvi GjvwR©RwbZ cÖwZwµqv I gvbe †`‡n jwmKv cÖYvjx‡Z bvbv wek„•Ljv †`Lv †`q|

6) k~K‡ii gvs‡mi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ GKwU cÖvYNvwZ e¨wa Rb¥ †bq, hv mÂvwiZ nq 'Trichina' bvgK RxevYyi gva¨‡g| hwÌ cwðgv‡ì mv¤cÖwZK DrK‡l©i d‡j GB RxevYy ~i Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Z_vwc aviYv Kiv nq c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 30 wgwjqb GB 'Trichina victims' i‡q‡Q|

7) A‡bK gymwjg Kg©x wPwýZ K‡i‡Q, k~KiB GKgvÎ cÖvYx †h Zvi ¯¿x m½xi m¤£gnvbxi e¨vcv‡i mRvM bq Ges Zvi R‡b¨ jovB K‡i bv| G GK A™¢yZ mvRyh¨ †h †hme RvwZ k~K‡ii gvsm f¶Y K‡i ZvivI GKB ai‡bi †hŠbmsµvš— gvbwmKZv cÖ k©b K‡i| G †_‡K eySv hvq, gvby‡li Ici k~K‡ii gvs‡mi GKwU we‡kl ˆbwZK †bwZevPK cÖfveI i‡q‡Q|

ejvevûj¨, hLb KziAvb k~K‡ii gvsm‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i ZLb Gme Z_¨ gvby‡li Rvbv wQj bv|


88

gywRRv bsÑ 52

mKj e„‡¶ wecixZ wj‡½i Aw¯—Z¡

A vi wZw bB ( Av j−v n) w h wb f~ g Êj‡K w e¯ —…Z K‡ i‡Q b I Zv ‡Z c vnvo -ce ©Z I cÖe v ng v b b `- b`x ¯ ’vc b K ‡i‡Q b G es cÖ‡Z¨K c ÖKvi d ‡ ji g ‡a¨ yÕ y c ÖKv i m „wó K ‡ i † i‡ L‡ Qb| wZ wb w `b ‡K ivw Î Øv iv Av e „Z K‡ib | G ‡Z Zv‡ì R b¨ w b `k ©b i‡q‡Q h viv w P š—v K‡i| ( ivÕ `, 1 3 : 0 3)

w Zw b c „w_e x‡K †Zvg v‡ ì Rb¨ k h ¨v K ‡i‡Q b G es Z v‡Z P jv i c _ K ‡i‡ Q b, Av Kv k †_‡K e „wó el© Y K‡ i‡Q b G es Z v Ø viv A vwg w e wf bœ cÖKv i h y Mj D w™ ¢ D r c bœ K‡iw Q| (c Ö‡Z¨ K wU A ciwU † _‡K ¯^Z š¿| ) ( Z¡v nv , 20 : 5 3)

†n g v be m Kj , h w` †Zv g iv c ybi“ Ìv‡b i e¨ vc v‡i mw › `» nI Z ‡e (†f‡ e † `L-) Av wg † Z vg v‡ì‡K g „w ËKv †_‡K m„ w ó K ‡iwQ | G ic i e x h © † _‡K, G ic i Rg v U i³ † _‡ K, G i c i c ~Y©v K…w Z w ew k ó I Ac~Y©vK …wZ w e wk ó gv s mw cÊ †_‡K, †Z v gv ‡ ì K v‡Q e ¨³ Kiv i R ‡b¨ | A v i Av wg G Kw U wbw ©ó Kv‡ ji R ‡b¨ g vZ …M‡f © hv B” Qv †i‡ L †` B| G ic i A vwg †Zv gv ‡` i‡ K wk ï A e¯ ’vq †e i K wi; Zv ic i h v‡ Z † Zvg iv †h Še ‡b c `vc ©Y K i| †Z vg v‡ì g ‡ a¨ †KD g„Z y g y‡L c wZ Z nq G e s †Zv gv ‡ì g ‡a¨ K vD ‡K wb® ‹g©v e qm c h©š — †c Š uQv ‡bv n q, hv ‡Z †m Rvbv i c i Á v Z we lq m ¤ú ‡K © m Á vb _v ‡K bv| Zzwg f~w g‡K c wZ Z I


89

wb® cÖv Y † ` L‡Z c vI , AZ t ci Av wg hL b Zv ‡Z e „wó e l© Y K wi ZLb Zv (c Öv‡ Yi c ÖwZ ) A v‡ jvw oZ I ùxZ n‡ q h v q G e s me ©c ÖKvi m y› ì ( D w ™¢ ìvw R) † R vov q †Rv ov q D r cbœ n q| ( nR ,

22 : 0 5 )

wZ wb †Kv ‡bv LyuwU e ¨Zx Z Av K v k g Êjx m „wó K ‡ i‡ Qb h v †Z v g iv †` L| wZ wb c„w_e x‡Z ¯’vc b K ‡i‡Q b c e©Z gv jv , hv ‡Z c „w_ex †Zv gv ‡ì‡ K wb‡ q X ‡j bv c‡ o G e s G ‡Z Q wo‡q w`‡q‡Q b me © cÖK vi Rš‘| Av wg A vKv k † _ ‡K c vw b e l©Y K‡ iw Q| AZ t ci Zv ‡Z D ˜ MZ K‡iwQ me © c ÖK vi K j¨v YKi c Ö Rvw Zi ( D w ™¢‡` i) †Rv ov mg ~n| ( jyKg vb, 31 : 1 0 )

cw eÎ I gnvb †m mË v w h wb mK j †R vo v †R vov m „wó K‡i‡Q b, Rw gb h v D r cbœ K ‡i‡ Q Z v †_‡K , g vby‡l i wb‡R‡` i ga ¨ †_‡K G e s †m me † _‡K h v Z viv R v‡ b bv| ( B qvwm b, 36 : 36 )

Gme AvqvZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †PŠÏk eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e©, Dw™¢ ivwR‡Z wj‡½i Dcw¯’wZ cwi®‹vi fvlvq †NvlYv K‡i| Dw™¢ weÁvbxiv Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb 100 eQi c~‡e©| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Kv‡bv `¶ Dw™¢ weÁvbx wQ‡jb bv| G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjvB gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici G Z_¨ AeZxY© K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe †mme †jvK hviv eyw×gËv I cÖÁvi ¸‡Y wef~wlZ Zviv Gme wel‡qi Ici wPš—v-fvebv K‡i KziAvb gvwR`‡K gvbe RvwZi R‡b¨ Avmgvwb wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 53

e vqyi gv a¨ ‡ g c ivMvqb


90

A vwg e „wóM f© e vqy cw iP vjbv Kwi| AZt ci Av Kvk †_‡K c vw b e l©Y K wi| G ici †Zv gv ‡ì‡K Zv c vb KivB| e¯ ‘Z †Z vg v‡ì Kv ‡Q G i f vÊ vi †bB| (wnRi, 15 : 22)

evqy, dy‡ji civM‡iYy we —v‡ii GKwU Kvh©Kix gva¨g| Zvi gva¨‡g Mv‡Qi civMvqb msNwUZ nq| Avi GwU Dw™¢ we`¨vi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvi Avwe®K…Z GKwU welq| hv †nvK, Avj−vn ZvAvjv GB welqwU Zvui wKZv‡e AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb AvaywbK Dw™¢ weÁvb Zv Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû c~‡e©|

gyw RRv bsÑ 54

Dw ™¢ † _‡ K A w ·‡ Rb Drc v`b

w hw b me yR e „¶ † _‡K †Zv gv ‡ì R b¨ Av ¸b D r cbœ K‡ib| ZLb †Zvg iv Z v †_‡K Av¸ b R¡v jv I | (Bqvwmb, 36 : 80)

†PŠÏk eQi c~‡e© R¡j‡bi cÖwµqv Rvb‡Z cviv gvby‡li Rb¨ wQj Am¤¢e| Zvi eû kZvãx ci Avwe®K…Z nq †h, `vn¨ c`v‡_© Kve©‡bi m‡½ Aw·‡R‡bi wewµqvi d‡jB R¡jb cÖwµqv msMwVZ nq| KziAvb gvwR` GB inm¨ D`NvUb K‡i‡Q †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e©| cweÎ AvqvZwU Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ mv‡jvKms‡k−lY cÖwµqvi eY©bv †`q| Mv‡Qi meyR Dcv`vb nj †K¬v‡ivwdj| GLb GUv ARvbv bq †h, †K¬v‡ivwdj evqygÊj †_‡K Kve©bWvB-A·vBW ï‡l †bq Ges cvwbi mnvqZvq Zv‡K Kv‡e©vnvB‡Wª‡W iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i| dj¯iƒc Aw·‡Rb wbM©Z nq| e¯‘Z Mv‡Qi meyR Ask ev †K¬v‡ivwdjB nj cÖavb G‡R›U hv cÖK…wZ‡Z Aw·‡Rb Drcv`b I Zvi cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i| ejv evûj¨, Aw·‡Rb Qvov †Kv‡bv Av¸b R¡j‡Z cv‡i bv| cvkvcvwk †K¬v‡ivwdj †h Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªW Drcv`b K‡i Zv †gŠwjK Kve©b Dcv`v‡bi †hvMvb †`q- hv me ai‡bi `vn¨ wµqvi wØZxq Dcv`v‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GwU ûeû Zv-B hv GB AvqvZ


91

eY©bv †`q- †h Av¸b †Zvgiv cÖR¡wjZ Ki Zv Drcbœ nq meyR e„¶ †_‡K|

weMZ c„ôv¸wj‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì †mme AvqvZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸wj cÖvYx I Dw™¢ RM‡Zi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| G AvqvZ¸wj Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q wKQz we‡kl wk‡ivbv‡g, †hgb- ÔmKj cÖKvi Rxe‡bi Avw` Drm cvwbÕ, ÔcÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ ÁvwZ-†Mvôxi Aw¯—Z¡Õ, ÔˆRweK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g cÖvYx‡ì cÖRbbÕ, Ô y‡ai DrmÕ, Ôgayi DrmÕ, Ômeai‡bi Dw™¢‡` wecixZ wj‡½i Dcw¯’wZÕ, evqyi gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡ì civMvqbÕ, BZ¨vw`| eû kZvãx ch©š— gvbyl KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB AvqvZ¸wj c~Y©iƒ‡c Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i wb Ges G¸wj‡K mvaviYfv‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì inm¨ e‡j MÖnY K‡iwQj| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mv¤cÖwZK Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ gvbyl‡K GB AvqvZ¸wj e¨vL¨v w`‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q, Zv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wbi¼zk Ávb I B”Qvi my úó ewntcÖKvk| ev —eZv nj GB AvqvZ¸wj KziAvb gvwR‡` we`¨gvb wQj gvbyl êÁvwbK wfwË‡Z Zv Abyaveb I e¨vL¨vi ¶gZv AR©b Kivi eû c~‡e©- hv KyiAv‡bi we¯§qKi cÖK…wZ‡K Av‡iv †ewk mywbwðZ K‡i| G K_v Aek¨¤¢vex †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, hvi Kv‡Q bv wQj Avwe®‹vi msµvš— †Kv‡bv Ávb, bv wQj Gme Z_¨ D`NvU‡bi Dcvq-DcKiY, wZwb KziAvb gvwR‡` G mKj AvqvZ mwbœ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| me©kw³gvb, me©Á, cÖÁvgq Avj−vn ZvAvjvB G ai‡bi AvqvZ KziAvb gvwR‡` mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z eyw×gvb I we‡ePK †jv‡Kiv Zvui GB wKZve‡K Zvui Avmgvwb wb‡ ©kbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi wb‡ ©kbvmg~n †g‡b P‡j|

Av i e jyb (†n gynv¤§ ` m vj−vj−vû Av jv Bw n I qv m vj−vg , g yk w iK-†c ŠË wjK cÖg yL‡K) m g¯ — c Ök s m v I ¯‘w Ze vK ¨ Av j−v ni Rb¨| wZ wb ( Av j−v n) mZ¡iB Zv ui wb`k ©bmg ~n ( h v Av ‡Q †Zv g v‡ì g‡ a¨ G e s w ek ¦ c wigÊ ‡j)

†Zv gv ‡ì †`Lv‡e b| AZt ci †Zv g iv Zv wP b‡Z cvi‡e G es ( g‡b †iL) †Zv giv hv Ki †m m ¤ú ‡K © Av cbvi c vjbK Z©v A mZ K© bb| (bvgvj, 27 : 93)

h w` A vw g ( Av j−v n) G B K ziA vb cv nv ‡oi I c i Ae ZxY© KiZv g, Z‡e Zzw g †`L‡Z †c ‡Z †h , c vnvo we bxZ n‡q Av j−v n Z vAv jv i f‡q we `xY©


92

n‡q †M ‡Q | A vw g G me „óv š— g vby‡li Rb¨ e Y©bv K wi, h v‡Z Zv iv w Pš —v-f ve bv K ‡i| (nvki, 59 : 21)

6 ô Aa ¨vq

g vbe m Ë vq Avw e® ‹vi msµvš — gyw R R v

Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Avmgvwb Awn nIqvi Kvi‡Y KziAvb gvwR` me©hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rb¨ mev©waK wbLyuZ, AwaK mve©Rbxb I mev©‡c¶v cÖvMÖmi Ávb aviY K‡i| GUv ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj ch©v‡qi gvbweK Ávb †_‡K †kªô I mgybœZ gh©v`v iv‡L| cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi gvbylB cÖK…wZ‡Z bZzb hZ ZË¡ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, cieZ©x‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zv c~e© †_‡KB KziAvb gvwR‡` we`¨gvb| Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KziAvb gvwR` †Kv‡bv weÁvb MÖš’ bq, Avevi †Kv‡bv inm¨ MÖš’I bq| cÖK…wZi inm¨mg~‡ni mgvavb †`qv Gi D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv, w`K-wb‡ ©kbv I mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvav‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e f~wgKv cvjb Kiv|

gvbweK RxeweÁvb, †hgb- kixi we`¨v, eë‡”Q` we`¨v, å“Ywe`¨v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †¶‡Î mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq gvbe-kixi m¤úwK©Z AmsL¨ Z_¨ Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q| Gme Avwe®‹v‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB GKwU mvaviY


93

Avqv‡Zi m‡½I mvsNwl©K bq| we¯§qKifv‡e Gme Avwe®‹vi KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖ Ë Z‡_ï m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©| AwaKš‘ KziAvb gvwR` Gme Z_¨ eY©bvi R‡b¨ †hmKj cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Q †m¸wj †mme cwifvlv †_‡K AwaK †ewk mywbw ©ó I h_v_© hv weÁvbxiv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| AviI j¶Yxq welq nj, weÁvbxiv A‡bK mgq GKB Z_¨ eY©bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ cwifvlv eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e GB cwifvlv¸‡jv gvby‡li Ávb mg„× nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GwUI GKwU gywRRv †h, KziAvb gvwR` †hme cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Q Zv mve©Rbxb Ges mKj gvbweK NUbvi AwaK h_v_© I me©MÖvn¨ eY©bv avib K‡i| GB ev¯—eZvi c‡¶ GKwU Av`k© „óvš— nj, KvbvWvi U‡i‡›Uv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK ÔwK_ gy iÕ (keith

Moore) iwPZ The text book of human embryology (gvbweK å“YZ‡Ë¡i cvV¨cy —K)| wZwb Gi cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv Abymv‡i Zvi cv‡Vï cwifvlvq cwieZ©b mvab K‡i‡Qb|

ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, c~‡e©Kvi gymjgvbiv Gme cwifvlv I AvqvZmg~n‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì inm¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj| êÁvwbK Áv‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡Z¨K cieZ©x gymwjg cÖRb¥ Gme cwifvlv I Avqv‡Zi wKQz wKQz Abyaveb Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì inm¨mg~n Áv‡bi ev¯—eZvq cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| Avi GmeB c~e©eZ©x †PŠÏk kZvãxi hvPr Avj KziAv‡bi Rxeš— gywRRv n‡q P‡j Avm‡Q| AvMZ wKQz AvqvZ gvbe‡`n m¤úwK©Z KziAvwb gywRRvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 55

AwaK D”PZvq k¦vm-cÖk¦vm

AZt ci A vj−vn Z vAv jv h v ‡K c_ c Ö k ©b K i‡ Z P v b, Z vi e ¶ ‡K Bmjv‡g i Rb¨ D b¥ y³ K‡i †`b G e s h v‡K we c_Mv gx


94

K i‡ Z Pv b Z vi e¶ ‡ K ms K xY©- AZ¨ waK m s KxY©- K‡ i †`b| †h b † m m‡e ‡M AvK v‡k ( A waK D ”P Z vq) A v‡iv nY Ki‡Q | (AvbAvg, 06 : 125)

evqy Pvc msµvš— Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z Avgiv GLb GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z m¶g| GwU eZ©gv‡b GKwU mvaviY Ávb †h, mgy ª c„ô †_‡K AwaK D”PZvq evqy Pvc Zzjbvg~jK Kg| c„w_ex GKwU evqy Pvì Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| gvby‡li dzmdzm mwµq nq GKwU ZviZg¨c~Y© Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y| A_©vr dzmdz‡mi Avf¨š—ixY Pvc I evwn¨K Pv‡ci GKwU wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y| hLb GB wfbœZvi gvÎv n«vm cvq, †hgb, mgy ª c„ô †_‡K D”PZvq †M‡j, ZLb k¦vm †bqv AwaK Kómva¨ n‡q hvq| hvi d‡j KziAvb gvwR‡` †hgbwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, e¶ ms‡KvPb Abyfe nq| †h‡nZz Avie DcØx‡c †Kv‡bv myD”P ce©Z †bB, ZvB gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi mgm¨v msµvš— GB AwfÁZv KL‡bv jvf K‡ib wb, Zv wbwðZ K‡iB ejv hvq| KziAvb gvwR` GB in‡mï eY©bv †`q hwÌ, bv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, Avi bv hviv Zvi Avkcv‡k emevm K‡i‡Q G welqwU ch©‡e¶Y Kivi ch©v‡q wQ‡jb|

g yw RRv bsÑ 56

Av½yj Qv‡ci we‡klZ¡

g vbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h , A vw g ( Av j−v n) Zvi Aw ¯’m g ~n G KwÎZ K ie bv? †Ke j G B bq, Avw g Z vi Av½y‡ji W Mv ( Av½y‡ji Q vc ) c h©š — mw bœ‡ew k Z Ki‡Z m¶ g | (wKqvgv, 03 : 04)

1880 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û m¨vi d«vwÝm †Mvë Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ cvIqv hv‡e bv hvi Av½y‡j Qvc Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hv‡e| ZLb †_‡KB y®K…ZKvix‡ì kbv³ Kivi †¶‡Î Av½y‡ji Qvc êÁvwbK cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e mgv „Z n‡q


95

Avm‡Q| G-Kvi‡YB wewfbœ †`k †hgb, ivwkqv Zvi †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki Av½y‡ji Qvc msi¶Y K‡i _v‡K| yB e¨w³i Av½y‡ji Qv‡ci cv_©K¨ GZB Av‡cw¶K I m~² †h, †Kej AwfÁ e¨w³B Dchy³ hš¿cvwZi gva¨‡g Zv kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Aci GK gywRRv †h Zv GB ev —eZvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q gvbyl Zv aviYv KiviI eû Av‡M|

gyw R Rv- 5 7

Pvgovq ms‡e`bkxj mœvqy‡Kv‡li Aw¯—Z¡

G ‡Z m‡› `n †bB †h , A vg vi wb`k ©bmg ~‡ni c ÖwZ † hm e † jvK A¯ xK…w Z Á vc b K i‡e A vwg Zv ‡ì‡K Av¸ ‡b wb‡¶c K ie | Zv ‡ì P vg o v¸ ‡jv hLb R¡‡j cy‡ o h v‡ e, ZLb A ve vi Av wg Zv cv ‡ë †è A b¨ P vg ov w `‡q, h v‡Z Zv iv A vRv e Av ¯v`b Ki‡Z _v ‡K| w bð q A vj−vn g nv c iv µgk vjx, †nKg ‡Zi Aw aK vix| (wbmv, 04 : 56)

GB AvqvZ e‡j, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx‡ì Pvgov cv‡ë †`‡eb †hb Zviv evievi Av¸‡bi kvw — Av¯v`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi G †_‡K eySv hvq, kvw — Av¯v`b I Abyfe Pvgovi m‡½ mswk−ó| gvbe kixi we‡k−lKiv m¤cÖwZ †`wL‡q‡Qb, e¨_vi Abyf~wZ MÖvnK (mœvqy) Pvgovi m‡½B mwbœ‡ewkZ| d‡j AvswkK Pvgov cy‡o hvIqv †ewk hš¿Yv`vqK n‡q _v‡K, †h‡nZz Mfxi Pvgovi MÖvnKmg~n (mœvqymg~n) ZL‡bv A¶Z _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i m¤ú~Y© Pvgov cy‡o hvIqvUv hš¿Yvnxb n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv Zv MÖvnK mœvqy ‡jv‡KI aŸsm K‡i †`q| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mgy¾¡j gywRRv †h, Zv Pvgov msµvš— GZ m~² kixi Z‡Ë¡iI eY©bv †`q| hLb Zv e‡j,


96

Ô Zv‡ ì P vg ov ¸‡jv h Lb R ¡‡j c y‡o h v‡ e, Z Lb Av e vi Avw g Z v c v‡ë †è Ab¨ Pv go v w`‡q, h v‡Z Zv iv Av Rve A v¯ ^v`b Ki‡Z _v‡ K|Õ

_vBj¨vÛ wPqvsgvB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kixiZË¡ wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi ÔZvMvZvZ ZvRv‡mbÕ (Tagatat Tajasen) cÖ_g w`‡K GK_v wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv †h, KziAvb gvwR‡` G welqwU Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z wZwb KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB AvqvZwU hvPvB K‡ib| wZwb KziAvb gvwR‡ì êÁvwbK h_v_©Zv †`‡L GZ †ewk cÖfvweZ nb †h, †mŠw` Avi‡ei wiqv‡` AbywôZ Aóg †gwW‡Kj Kbdv‡i‡Ýi GKwU mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b wZwb Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi †NvlYv †`b|

gyw RRv- 58

ms‡e`bkxj mœvqy I Aš¿

†Lv`v fxi“ ‡ì †h Rv bœv ‡Zi I qv `v †Ì qv n‡q‡Q Zvi „óvš— nj, Zv ‡Z A v‡Q wbg©j cv wbi bnimg ~n, y‡ai bnim g~n, h vi ¯^v ` Ac wie Z©bxq,

c vbKv ix ‡ì Rb¨ my ^v y k iv‡e i bni G e s cw i‡k v waZ gayi bni| Z v‡Z Z v‡ì Rb¨ Av‡ Q iKg vix d jg ~j I Z v‡ì cvjbKZ©v i ¶ gv | c i‡nh M viiv wK Z v‡ì m g vb, h viv Rv nv bœv‡g Abš—Kv j _vK‡ e G e s h v‡ ì cv b Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e dzU š— c vw b, AZt c i Zv Z v‡ì bvwo - fyuw o ( w Qbœ- w ew ”Q bœ K ‡i †`‡e ) †K‡U U zK‡iv U zK‡ iv K‡i †dj‡e ? (gynv¤§`, 47 : 15)

Aa¨vcK wK_ gy i Zvi cvV¨ eB ÔThe Developing HumanÕ- G GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v †`b Gfv‡e, ÔAš¿ ev bvwo-fyuwo KZ©‡bi gva¨‡g AvRve †ÌqvI Avgv‡ì Áv‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| †Kbbv A‡š¿i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ms‡e`b ev Abyf~wZ †bB| A‡š¿ DËvcMÖvnx mœvqy †bB| Gfv‡e Zv †Kej dzUš— cvwbB bq hv GB Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| GUvI ÁvZ welq †h, hw` Aš¿ wQ ª n‡q hvq, Z‡e Aš¿ ’ c`v_©mg~n D”P ms‡e`bkxj (Peritoneal) MnŸ‡ii †fZi w`‡q wbM©Z n‡e| ZLb


97

Peritoneal MnŸ‡i we`¨gvb ˆ`wnK mœvqy ‡jv DÏxß n‡e| GwU gvbe kix‡i ZxeªZi e¨v_vi Abyf~wZ mÂvi Ki‡e| G Kvi‡Y KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, dzUš— cvwb Zv‡`i Aš¿ we`xY© K‡i w`‡e| GK_v ejvevûj¨ †h, bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi mgqKv‡j gvbe-kixi m¤ú‡K© Ggb mywbw ©ó Ávb AR©‡b m¶g wQ‡jb bv|

gyw R Rv- 59

iRtmªve Pµ

Av j−vn R v‡bb cÖ‡Z¨ K bvix h v enb K‡i (M f©aviY K‡i) G e s M f©v k q wK cw ig vY m s Kzw PZ I m ¤cÖm vw iZ nq| G e s Z vi Kv ‡Q cÖ‡Z ¨ K e ¯‘iB

G K Uv cw igv Y i‡ q‡Q | (ivÕ`, 13 : 08)

iRtmªve nj, cÖwZ gv‡m GKevi GKRb gwnjv †_‡K i³ I wUmy i wbM©gb| †Kej GKRb kixiwe`¨v wekvi` wKsev ¯¿x‡ivM we‡klÁB ej‡Z cv‡i, GKRb gwnjvi RivqyMÖwš’‡Z Kx N‡U _v‡K| Zviv m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, uterus undergoes Gi endometrial —i cÖwZ gvmP‡µ cwiewZ©Z nq, hv iRtmªve ev FZzP‡µi Rb¨ `vqx| FZzP‡µi ïi“‡Z Gi cyi“Z¡ _v‡K 0·5 wgwjwgUvi|

wW¤vk‡q ms¸ß ni‡gv‡bi cÖwZwµqvi d‡j endometrial e„w×cÖvß nq Ges 5-6 wgwjwgUv‡ii cyi“‡Z¡ †cŠu‡Q hvq| hLb GwU Zvi m‡e©v”P mxgvq †cŠu‡Q hvq A_P Mf© mÂvwiZ bv nq, ZLb basal layer Z¨vM Ki‡Z cy‡iv endometrium S‡i hvq| endometrium- Gi cyi“‡Z¡ ms‡KvPb I m¤cÖmvi‡Yi cÖwµqv iRtmªv‡ei i³cv‡Zi m‡½ msMwVZ nq| GwU ûeû Zv-B hv KziAvb gvwR` ewY©Z Avqv‡Z ÔMfv©k‡qi ms‡KvPb I m¤cÖmviYÕ Kivi gva¨‡g eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| Avj−vn


98

ZvAvjv e¨vZxZ Avi †K KziAvb gvwR‡` Ggb we¯§qKi Z_¨ ms¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

gyw RRv : 60

gv be A Ê‡Kvl M V‡ bi ’vb

A ZG e gv by‡li wP š —v K‡i † `Lv D w PZ , Zv ‡K Kx † _‡K m„wó K iv n‡ q‡Q ? Z v‡K m„w ó K iv n‡q‡Q ª“ Z ‡e‡ M wbM©Z c v w b †_‡K | h v †ei nq †g i“ `Ê I e y‡Ki nv‡o i g a¨ † _‡K | w bð q w Zw b ( Av j−vn) Zv ‡K wdw i‡q Av b‡Z m ¶ g | †h w` b † M vc b w elq c ÖKvk Kiv n‡ e| (ZvwiK, 86 : 05-09)

KziAvb gvwR‡`i c~‡e©Kvi fvl¨KviMY Gme Avqv‡Zi welqe¯‘ c~Y©iƒ‡c Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| GLb GwU fvjfv‡e ÁvZ †h, gonad ev cÖRbbMÖš’x †mLv‡bB cÖKvk cvq †hLv‡b Loins (†Kvg‡ii me©wbgœvsk) c~Y©Zv cÖvß nq|

GwU GLb fvjfv‡e ÁvZ †h, å“Y †e‡o IVvi mgq †hLv‡b †Kvgi (Loins) ˆZwi nq †mLv‡bB cÖRbbMÖš’x (gonads) ˆZwi nq| å“‡Yi g‡a¨ Genital ridges bvgK AskwU Pvi mßvn eq‡m (å“‡Yi) ga¨ jvB‡bi yBw`‡K Mesonephros I dorsal mesentery-Gi gvSLv‡b ˆZwi nq| mßg wKsev Aóg mßv‡n cÖRbbMÖš’x ¯¿x wKsev cyswj‡½ wef³ nq| cÖRbbMÖš’x ZLb µgvMZ wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z _v‡K| ¯¿x cÖRbbMÖš’x Z_v ovaries (wW¤vkq) †Kvg‡ii †fZ‡iB †_‡g


99

hvq| c¶vš—‡i cys cÖRbbMÖš’x AvM ch©š— AviI wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z _v‡K; Ae‡k‡l Zv Inguinal canal w`‡q kix‡ii evB‡i G‡m AÊ _wj‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| hv †nvK, g~Î Drcv`b c×wZ, i³ mÂvjb c×wZ, jwmK wbtmiY c×wZ, GgbwK hv c~Y© eq¯‹ gvby‡li kix‡i we`¨gvb _v‡K KziAvb gvwR‡` Dwj−wLZ yÕwU ¯’vb (†gi“`Ê I cvuRi)-†K mshy³ K‡i| AwaKš‘, AÊ‡Kv‡li i³bvjx (agwb) abdominal orta bvgK †c‡Ui †fZ‡ii me©e„nr i³bvjx, hv wØZxq lumber vertebra Gi mgvš—iv‡j Aew¯’Z †_‡K Drcbœ nq| Avevi Wvbw`‡Ki ~wlZ i³¸‡jv wkiv w`‡q †c‡Ui Aš—t¯’ e„nr wkiv-Ôinterior vena cavaÕq wM‡q cwZZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K evg w`‡Ki AÊ‡Kvl †_‡K ~wlZ i³¸‡jv evg cv‡ki wKWwb n‡q c~‡e© Dwj−wLZ wkivq wM‡q cwZZ nq| Dc‡iv³ ¯’vb¸‡jv KziAvb gvwR‡` Dwj−wLZ ¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i| å“Y weÁvbxiv mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j GB m~² DcvË¸‡jv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, †h¸‡jv nvRvi eQi Av‡M KziAvb gvwR‡` Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| (†kl c¨vivwU Abyev‡` mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Wv. Aveyj gÄyi (iv‡mj) GgweweGm, GdAviwmGm (cÖwk¶YiZ) wgW‡dvU©, XvKv)

gyw RR v : 6 1

wj½ wba©vi‡Y cyi“‡li f~wgKv

Av i wZ wbB ( Av j−v n) m„w ó K ‡ib- cyi“ l I bv ix | ïµw e › y †_‡K h Lb Zv wbw¶ ß n q| (bvRg, 53 : 45-46)

AZt ci wZ wb ( Av j−v n) Z v † _ ‡K m „wó K‡ ib D fq w j ½, cy i “ l I bvix | w Zw b ( A vj−vn) wK g„Z ‡ì R xwe Z Ki‡Z m ¶ g bb? (wKqvgvn, 75 : 39-40)

GB AvqvZ¸‡jv my úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i †h, beRvZ wkïi wj½ wba©vwiZ nq cyi“‡li gva¨‡g| GwU mvaviY ÁvZ welq †h, ïµwe› y nj †mB Zij c`v_© hv †hŠbwµqvi mgq cyyi“l †_‡K ª“Z‡e‡M wbM©Z nq|


100

wKš‘ gwnjv‡ì †¶‡Î Ggb cÖK…wZi exh©cvZ nq bv| cyi“‡li ïµvYy X wKsev Y†µv‡gvRg enb K‡i| c¶vš—‡i gwnjv‡ì wW¤vYy yÕwU Awfbœ XX †µv‡gvRg enb K‡i| hw` cyi“‡li ïµvYyi X †µv‡gvR‡gi m‡½ gwnjv X †µv‡gvR‡gi wgjb N‡U Z‡e Zv GK‡Rvov ÔXXÕ†µv‡gvRg MVb K‡i, hv cwiYwZ‡Z GKwU †g‡q wkïi AvK…wZ ˆZwi K‡i| c¶vš—‡i hw` cyi“‡li ïµvYyi Y†µv‡gvR‡gi m‡½ gwnjvi wW¤vbyi X

†µv‡gvR‡gi wgjb N‡U Z‡e Zv GK‡Rvov XY †µv‡gvR‡gi AvK…wZ ˆZwi K‡i| Ae‡k‡l hv GKwU cyi“l wkïi AvK…wZ ˆZwi Ki| AZGe beRvZ wkïi wj½ me© v cyi“‡li ïµvYy Øviv wba©vwiZ nq| KziAvb gvwR` GB welqwU‡K m‡e‡M wbM©Z cvwb (Ejaculation) K_vi Øviv e¨³ K‡i‡Q, hv †Kej cyi“‡li †¶‡ÎB N‡U _v‡K|

g yw RRv : 62

kªe ‡ Y› ªx ‡ qi inm ¨

e j, Av mg vb I R wg b † _‡K †K †Z vg v‡` i wih K † `b? A _e v †K †Z vg v‡` i k ªe Y I „w óm g ~‡ ni g vw jK ? (BDbym, 10 : 31)

A vi †h w e lq †Zv g vi Rv bv b v B Zv i Ab ymi Y Ki bv | w bð q K vb, †P v L I Aš —Ki Y G ‡ ì c ÖwZw U i e ¨v cv‡ i †m wRÁ vwm Z n‡e | (Bmiv, 17 : 36)

A vwg gv byl‡K m „w ó K‡ iwQ wg k ª ï µwe › y † _‡K , Avw g Z v ‡K c ix¶ v K ie , d‡ j Avw g Z v‡K ev wb‡qwQ k ªeY I „w ó k w³ m ¤úbœ| (Bbmvb, 76 : 02)

D‡j−L¨ †h, Gme AvqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ Avqv‡Z †hLv‡bB KziAvb gvwR‡` kªeY, `k©b I Aš—Ki‡Yi D‡j−L D‡j−L n‡q‡Q, kªe‡Y›`xq‡K Ab¨vb¨ B›`ªx‡qi c~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU ÁvZ welq †h, gvby‡li Ávb AR©‡bi welqwU Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i Zzjbvq kªeY B› ªx‡qi Ici eûjvs‡k wbf©ikxj| GKRb wkï AÜ n‡q Rb¥ wb‡j Zv‡K A‡bK


101

wecwËi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| wKš‘ Aí Avqv‡mB †m wewfbœ wel‡q Rvb‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i, †h wkï ewai n‡q Rb¥ †bq, †h †Kv‡bv e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Zvi A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| KziAvb gvwR` Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ B›`ªx‡qi Ici kªe‡Y› ªx‡qi ¸i“Z¡ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| AwaKš‘ Av‡iv D‡j−L _v‡K †h, å“‡Y kªe‡Y› ªxq weKwkZ nq Mf©avi‡Yi †Kej evBkw`‡bi g‡a¨B Ges Mf©avi‡Yi PZz_© gv‡m Zv cy‡ivcywi KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb å“Y gv‡qi cvK¯’jxi ¸o¸o kã ïb‡Z cvq Ges †m kãI ïb‡Z cvq hv †m (gv) Avnvi I cvb Kivi mgq m„wó K‡i| Ggb wK gv‡qi Pvicv‡ki kãI å“YwU ïb‡Z cvq| Gfv‡e kªe‡Y› ªxq weKwkZ nq Ges Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ B› ªx‡qi A‡bK Av‡MB GKRb beRvZ‡Ki g‡a¨ Zv KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` gvby‡li Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i c~‡e© kªe‡Y› ªx‡qi K_v D‡j−L Kivi †cQ‡b GwU‡K GKwU KviY ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| ivmy‡ji mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mybœvZI GB welqwU‡K mg_©b K‡i| Zvui mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mybœZ Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v †`q, hLbB †Kv‡bv bZzb wkï Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Avgiv †hb Zvi Dfq Kv‡b AvRvb I BKvgv‡Zi evK¨¸wj e‡j ïbvB|

GwU AZ¨š— j¶Yxq welq †h, KziAvb gvwR` kªeY Bw› ª‡qi †¶‡Î me©`v GK eP‡bi kã (mvgAv) eënvi K‡i‡Q, c¶vš—‡i `k©b Bw› ª‡qi R‡b¨ eûeP‡bi kã (evmviv) eënvi K‡i‡Q| mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, †eªB‡b †h wfRy‡qj †m›Uvi (`k©b †K›`ª) i‡q‡Q hv‡K Occipital lobe ejv nq, Zv yBwU mgRvZxq As‡k wef³| c¶vš—‡i, wnqvwis †m›Uvi (kªeY †K› ª) n‡”Q GKwU| KziAvb gvwR‡ì G ai‡bi mywbw ©ó kã Pqb Zvi Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv|

gyw RRv : 63

gv be A ½ w eKv‡ ki µgaviv

Av cwb e jyb , ( † n g ynv ¤§ ` m vj−v j−v û Av jv Bw n I qv m vj−v g ), †Zv giv A vg v‡K e j‡Zv †`w L, h w ` Av j−v n †Z vg v‡` i k ªe Y I


102

„wóm g ~n †K‡o † bb G e s † Zvg v‡ ì Aš—i m g~‡ n †gv n i G ‡ uU †` b, †K Av‡ Q B jv n, Av j−v n Q v ov, †h †Zv gv ‡ ì G ¸‡ jv w b‡ q A vm ‡e? † ` L Avw g wKf v‡e w ew fbœiƒ‡ c wb `k ©bm g~ n e Y© bv K wi, Z viciI Zviv G w o‡q P ‡ j| (AvbAvg, 06 : 46)

A vi Av j−v n †Zv gv ‡ì‡K † e i K‡ i‡Q b †Zv g v‡` i gv Z… M f© †_‡K G g Zve ¯’v q † h, †Zv giv w KQ y B Rv b‡Z bv | w Zw b †Z vg v‡ì R b¨ m„w ó K ‡i‡ Q b k ªe Yk w ³ , P ¶ z I Aš—i| hv ‡Z †Z vg iv ïKw iqv Av`v q K i| (bvnj, 16 : 78)

A vi wZ wbB † Zvg v‡ ì Rb¨ K v b, †P v Lmg ~ n I Aš —im g ~n m„w ó K ‡i‡Q b; †Z vg iv K gB ( Av j−v ni) K…ZÁ Z v c ÖKvk Ki| (gywgbyb, 23 : 78)

GB AvqvZ¸wj wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A‡½i K_v e‡j, hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb gvwR` Gme A½ eY©bvi †¶‡Î me©`v GKwU µgaviv AbymiY K‡i| cÖ_‡g Zv kªeY Bw› ª‡qi K_v e‡j, AZtci `k©b Bw›`ªq, Zvici Abyf~wZ I †evakw³| GKRb mvaviY cvV‡Ki „wó‡Z Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv Zvrch© aiv bvI co‡Z cv‡i| GKRb å“YZË¡we` Wv. wK_ gyi GB µgavivwU j¶¨ K‡ib| BmjvwgK †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mvgwqKx‡Z GKwU cÖe‡Ü wZwb D‡j−L K‡ib, å“YMZ weKv‡ki †¶‡Î me©cÖ_g kªe‡Y›`ªx‡qi Af¨š—ixY Primordia (cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb) „wó‡MvPi nq, Zvici `k©b B› ªx‡qi Primordia AZtci †eªB‡bi Primordia, Abyf~wZ I †evakw³i †K› ª| mKj cÖksmv †mB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb kvk¦Z I wPiš—b Ávb I we¯§qKi MÖš’ `vb K‡i‡Qb|

g yw RRv : 64

w g _¨v ej vi m‡ ½ Kc v‡ j i m ¤úK©


103

KL‡bv bq, h w` †m w eiZ b v n q, Z ‡e A vwg Zv‡ K bv wm qv ( Kc v‡ji m¤ §yLfv ‡M i P z j) a‡ i †U ‡ b- w nu P ‡o wb‡ q h v e , wg _¨ve v`x, cv wc ô Kcv j| (AvjvK, 96 : 15-16)

GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z g°vq gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi †Nvi kÎ“ Avey †R‡n‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, †m wg_¨v ejZ Ges Zv‡K Gg‡g© mZK© K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡K ÔbvwmqvÕ a‡i wb‡q hvIqv n‡e, hvi A_© nj Kcvj| Pjyb Avgiv wg_¨v I Kcv‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Kwi|

gvby‡li gv_vi Lywji m¤§yLfvM Cerebrum (gw —‡®‹i †h fvM †¯”QvPvwjZ †ckxi Av‡›`vjb wbqš¿Y K‡i)- Gi m¤§yLc~e© AÂj wb‡q MwVZ| eë‡”Q` we`¨v wekvi` I kixqZZË¡we`MY e‡jb, cwiKíbvi cÖ‡ivPbv I ~i „wó Ges cÖv_wgK Av‡jvo‡bi NUbv msNwUZ nq m¤§yLc~e© Cerebrum-Gi m¤§yL¯— (Dc‡ii As‡ki) j‡ei †cQ‡bi As‡k| Wv. wkwj iW Zvi Essentials of Anatomy and

Physiology (Mosby Year book inc,p,112.st Louis 1966) bvgK MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, cwiKíbvi cÖ‡ivPbv I „i „wó Ges cÖv_wgK MwZ mÂvwiZ nq m¤§yL — j‡ei †cQ‡bi As‡k, m¤§yLc~e© AÂ‡j| cÖ‡ivPbvi †¶‡Î RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y m¤§yLc~e© AÂj‡K AvMÖvm‡bi Kvh©Kix †K›`ª e‡jI we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq, hLb GKRb †jvK mZ¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ZLb Kcvj‡K wg_¨vev`x I cvwcô e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv AwaK Dchy³| KziAvb gvwR` GwU‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i wg_¨vev`x, cvwcô ÔbvwmqvÕ e‡j| cÖ‡dmi wK_ gyi-Gi g‡Z, weÁvbxiv †Kej weMZ lvU eQ‡iB G welqwU Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| A_P Avj−vn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR‡` GB NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©|

G Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z gywRRvmg~n G K_vi Av‡iv AwaK mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©ÁvZv m„wóKZ©v, wek¦evmx I gvbe RvwZi wiwRK`vZv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb MÖš’| bv gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Avi bv †m hy‡Mi gvby‡li


104

GB Ávb wKsev Ggb my‡hvM wQj †h, Zviv KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z gvbe RxeweÁvb msµvš— Ávb jvf Ki‡e| e¯‘Z KziAvb gvwR‡` gvbe Rxe-weÁvb msµvš— †h êÁvwbK Ávb i‡q‡Q Zv gvbyl †Kej m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e GwU nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv †h, ZvAvjv Avj−vn Zvi gva¨‡g Ggb GKwU MÖš’, KziAvb gvwR` gvbe RvwZ‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z gvbweK Ggb m~²vwZm~² welq †hgb, AwaK D”PZvi k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m Kó nIqv, Av½y‡ji Qv‡ci we‡klZ¡, Pvgovq ms‡e`bkxj øvqyi Dcw¯’wZ, cvK¯’jx‡Z ms‡e`bkxj øvqyi Abycw¯’wZ, gvbeex‡h©i MVb, cyi“l KZ…©K wj½ wbav©iY Ges kªe‡Y›`ªx‡qi we‡klZ¡ BZ¨vwì eY©bv i‡q‡Q| we‡ePK I wPš—vkxj e¨w³gv‡ÎB KziAvb gvwR`‡K me©kw³gvb Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© wb‡ ©kbv MÖš’ e‡j ¯xKvi Ki‡e, MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Gi Av‡`‡ki mvg‡b gv_v bZ Ki‡e|

ÔAvi Zvui wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zvici †Zvgiv gvbyl n‡q GLv‡b-†mLv‡b Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Avi Zvui wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì †_‡KB ¯¿x‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖkvwš— cvI| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S fvjevmv I `qv m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wbðq Gi g‡a¨ wb`k©bvewj i‡q‡Q †m, KI‡gi Rb¨ hviv wPš—v K‡i| Avi Zvui wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi m„wó Ges †Zvgv‡ì fvlv I †Zvgv‡ì e‡Y©i wfbœZv| wbðq Gi g‡a¨ wb`k©bvewj i‡q‡Q Ávbx‡ì Rb¨| Avi Zvui wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q iv‡Z I w`‡b †Zvgv‡ì wb ªv I Zvi AbyMÖn †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì (RxweKv) A‡šlY| wbðq Gi g‡a¨ wb`k©bvewj i‡q‡Q †m KI‡gi Rb¨, hviv †kv‡b| Avi Zvui wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K fq I fimv ¯iƒc we y r †`Lvb, Avi Avmgvb †_‡K cvwb el©Y K‡ib| AZtci Zv Øviv Rwgb‡K Zvi g„Zz i ci cybR©xweZ K‡ib| wbðq Gi g‡a¨ wb`k©bvewj i‡q‡Q †m KI‡gi Rb¨ hviv Abyaveb K‡i| (i“g, 30 : 20-24)


105

m ßg Aa ¨vq

gvb e å “ Yw e ` ¨vi † ¶‡Î Avw e ® ‹vi m s µvš— gyw R R vm g ~n

gvbe å“Ywe`¨v GKwU PgrKvi AvaywbK weÁvb| 1940 L„÷v‡ã B‡j±ªb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹v‡ii ci GwU cÖvY-weÁv‡bi GKwU ¯Zš¿ †¶Î wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GB Avwe®‹v‡ii c~‡e© gvbe å“Y weKv‡ki wewfbœ avc m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| å“‡Yi AvK„wZi ¶z ªZvB wQj Zvi KviY| KziAvb gvwR`-hv gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹v‡ii 1,000 eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e© Ges B‡j±ªb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹v‡ii 1400 eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q- Zv‡Z gvbe å“Y weKv‡ki wewfbœ avc m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g mPivPi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| GwU Mf©aviY †_‡K wb‡q gvbe å“‡Yi weKv‡ki wewfbœ —i, c~Y© Mf©aviY, GgbwK mš—vb Rb¥`vb ch©š— cÖwZwU wel‡qi me©v‡c¶v h_vh_ I mwVK


106

eY©bv cÖ`vb K‡i| AwaKš‘ KziAvb gvwR` å“Y weKv‡ki wewfbœ —i‡K eY©bvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó cwifvlv eënvi K‡i‡Q|

å“Ywe`¨vi AvaywbK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GB µgweKvk cÖwµqvi †¶‡Î KziAvwb cwifvlvB me©v‡c¶v h_v_© I mve©Rbxb eY©bv Ges Zv å“Y weKv‡ki cÖwZwU av‡ci m‡½ mswk−ó weKvkag©x DcvËmg~‡niI eY©bv cÖ vb K‡i| †hgbwU B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, KvbvWvi U‡i‡›Uv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK cÖwm× å“YweÁvbx wK_ gyi gvbe å“YweÁv‡bi Ici iwPZ Zvi eB‡qi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Y eB‡qi cwifvlv¸wj‡K KziAvb gvwR‡` eëüZ cwifvlv¸wji Abymi‡Y cwieZ©b K‡i †bb| wZwb GB mygnvb MÖ‡š’i eëüZ cwifvlv I µgweKv‡ki ¯—i¸‡jvi µgavivi Ici wfwË K‡i GKwU bZzb eY©bv c×wZi cÖ —ve K‡ib|

AviI D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb gvwR` †Kej å“Y weKv‡ki aviv I mwVK µ‡giB eY©bv †`q bv, eis Zv å“Y weKv‡ki wewfbœ ¯—‡ii Av‡cw¶K mgqI wb‡ ©k K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` G †¶‡Î `yÕwU we‡kl Ae¨q eënvi K‡i ÔdvÕ- hv Avï cwieZ©b wb‡ ©k K‡i Ges ÔQy¤§vÕ- hv wejw¤Z cwieZ©b wb‡ ©k K‡i| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR` GB welq wb‡ ©k K‡i †h, å“YweKv‡ki †¶‡Î yÕai‡bi cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| Gme cwieZ©‡bi wKQy Zvr¶wYK Ges Ab¨¸wj nq mgq mv‡c‡¶| GwU Ggb GKwU welq hv AvaywbK å“YweÁvbxMY B‡j±ªb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc eënvi K‡i Aí K‡qK eQi c~‡e© cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi c‡¶ gvbe å“Y weKv‡ki cwieZ©‡bi mvgvb¨Zg Ávb AR©‡biI †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z eZ©gv‡bB ev KqR‡bi GB Ávb Av‡Q? GK_v cwi®‹vi †h, my úó gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Kv‡Q GB Ávb G‡m‡Q me©Á- Ávbgq Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K|

g yw R R v : 6 5

gvby‡li Drm


107

†m ( gv byl) wK gv ‡ qi M ‡f © ex ‡h ©i ï µwe › y w Q j bv , h v ö wjZ n q? (wKqvgvn, 75 : 37)

eû eQi ch©š— weÁvbx‡ì wek¦vm wQj, iRtmªv‡ei i³B nj gvbe Rxe‡bi Drm| GgbwK gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc Avwe®‹v‡ii ciI A‡bK weÁvbxi g‡a¨ GB aviYv cÖej wQj| Zv‡ì wek¦vm wQj, iRtmªv‡ei i‡³ c~Y© MwVZ å“Y we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges GKwU wkïi R‡b¥i †¶‡Î cyi“‡li ex‡h©i GQvov †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB †h, Zv iRtmªv‡ei i³‡K Mvp n‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z c~‡e©i weÁvbx‡ì wek¦v‡mi m‡½ wØgZ †cvlY K‡i| cvkvcvwk Zv gvby‡li Drm m¤ú‡K© GB g‡g© h_vh_ I mwVK Z_¨ cÖ vb K‡i †h, gvby‡li m„wó nq ïµ we›`y †_‡K|

gyw R Rv : 66

Mf©avi‡ Yi † ¶‡ Î cyi“ l I gw nj vi f ~w gKv

†n gv by l, A vw g ( A v j−v n) †Zvg v ‡ì‡K G K bv ix I G K cy i“ l †_‡K m „wó K ‡iwQ | (ûRyivZ, 49 : 13)

Av i wZ wb ( Avj−v n) Av i wZ wbB h yM j m „wó K‡ ib- c y i“ l I bvix| ( wg wk ªZ) ïµwe › y †_‡ K h Lb Zv w bw¶ ß nq| (bvRg, 53 : 45-46)

c~‡e©Kvi GK`j weÁvbxi wek¦vm wQj, cyi“‡li wbtm„Z exh© wKsev ¯¿x‡ì iRtmªve GKwU beRvZ wkïi å“Y MV‡bi †¶‡Î f~wgKv iv‡L bv| Zv‡ì aviYv wQj, cyi“‡li ex‡h© GKwU c~Y© AvK…wÎi gvby‡li Aw¯—Z¡ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Ges gvby‡li weKvk Zvi GKwU mvaviY †gŠwjK AvK…wZ eo nIqv †_‡K AwaK bq, hv Mf©avi‡Yi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi cÖv°v‡j e„w×cÖvß nq| Abïv- †hgbwU c~‡e© Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q- wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, GKwU beRvZ wkïi MV‡b †Kej gwnjviB f~wgKv i‡q‡Q Ges cyi“‡li


108

exh© Zvi weKv‡ki †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv f~wgKv cvjb K‡i bv| weÁvbx wjD‡qb ûK 1773 mv‡j mvaviY Abyex¶Y hš¿ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| 1775 mv‡j weÁvbx ¯ú¨vjvÄvwb (Spallanzani) cÖgvY K‡ib, cyi“‡li ïµvYy Ges gwnjvi wW¤vby DfqwUB GKwU beRvZ wkïi MV‡b mgvb f~wgKv iv‡L| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj, KziAvb gvwR` GB Z_¨wU D‡j−L K‡i‡Q eû kZvãx c~‡e©|

g ywR Rv : 6 7

gvbe å“‡Yi ch©vqmg~n

†Z vg v‡ì Kx nj, †Z vg iv Av j−v ni †k ªô‡Z ¡ i c‡iv qv K iQ bv? A _P wZ wb †Zv gv ‡` i‡K bv bv —‡i m „wó K‡i‡Q b| (byn, 71 : 13-14)

w Zw b † Zvg v‡ ì‡K m„w ó K ‡i‡Q b † Zvg v‡ ì g vZ…M ‡f ©; G K m„w ói (c h©v ‡q i) ci A v‡iK m „w ó (c h ©vq)| (hygvi, 39 : 06)

GK`v Rvbv wQj, GKRb gvbyl weKwkZ nq cyi“‡li ïµvYy I bvixi wW¤vYy wbwl³ nIqvi gva¨‡g| wKš‘ cÖkœ †`Lv w`j, GKwU mvaviY RvB‡MvU †Kvl eû‡Kv‡l, †mLvb †_‡K eû A‡½ Ges Zv †_‡K eûZš¿ m¤wjZ GKRb cwic~Y© gvby‡l iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv cÖm‡½| hwÌ c~‡e©Kvi weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨ beRvZ wkïi Avw` Drm m¤ú‡K© g‡Zi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì GB mvaviY wek¦vm wQj †h, cyi“‡li ïµvYy wKsev gwnjvi wW¤vYy‡Z GKwU c~Y© AvK…wZi gvbyl we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘ Zviv GB aviYvI †cvlY KiZ †h, GKwU gvbe å“‡Yi e„w× †Kej Zvi g~j AvK…wZi cwigvY evovi GK Awfbœ cÖwµqv| A‡bK weÁvbxi g‡a¨ GB aviYv cÖej wQj| c¶vš—‡i, KziAvb gvwR` my úófv‡e GB aviYv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges e‡j, gvbeå“Y e„w×cÖvß nq wKQy ci¤úivMZ


109

ch©v‡q, hv eZ©gv‡b å“YZË¡we`‡ì gva¨‡g GKwU cwic~Y© cÖwZwôZ m‡Zï gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, å“Y weKv‡ki GB ch©vqµwgK ¯—img~‡ni aviYv me©cÖ_g cÖ vb K‡ib Wolf (Djd) 1759 mv‡j| hv †nvK 1940 mvj ch©š— gvbe å“Y weKv‡ki mywbw ©ó ¯—img~n wbav©wiZ nq wb| †Kej mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qB å“YweÁvbxMY å“Y weKv‡ki wewfbœ ¯—i I avc wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU my úó gywRRv †h, å“YweÁvbxMY aviYv KiviI eûkZ eQi c~e© †_‡K KziAvb gvwR‡` GB Z_¨ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|

gyw RRv : 6 8

wZbwU AveiY Øviv å“‡Yi Av”Qv`b

wZ wb ( Av j−v n) † Zvg v‡` i‡K m „ wó K ‡ib †Z vg v‡` i gv Z…M ‡f©; we wf bœ —‡i G ‡K ic i G K , wZb AÜ K v‡ii ( A ve i‡ Yi) g ‡ a¨| w ZwbB A vj−v n, †Zv gv ‡ì ie I cv jbKZ ©v| (hygvi 39 : 06)

c~‡e©Kvi fvl¨KviMY ÔAÜKv‡ii wZb Av”Qv`bÕ-Gi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡QbÑ D`‡ii †eóbx, Rivqyi †`qvj I å“‡Yi Pvicv‡k †ewóZ wSwj−| å“YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GB wZbwU —‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU cieZ©x‡Z wZbwU c„_K c„_K —i MVb K‡i| D`‡ii Av”Qv`b wZbwU —i Øviv MwVZ : ewnt¯’ wZh©K gvsm‡ckxi Av —iY, Avf¨š—ixY wZh©K gvsm‡ckxi Av¯—iY I AvovAvwo gvsm‡ckxmg~n| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rivqyi †`qvj wZbwU ¯—i Øviv MwVZ : Epimetrium,

Myometrium I Endometrium| MyometriumI cieZ©x‡Z wZb¯—‡ii gvsm‡ckx Øviv MwVZ nq : Longitudinal ¯—i, AvUwU gvsm‡ckx m‡gZ ZvicieZ©x GKwU Interwoven ¯—i, AZtci GKwU e„ËvKvi gvsm‡ckxi —i| AwaKš‘ †h †Kvl å“Y‡K †eób K‡i _v‡K ZvI wZb —‡i MwVZ| h_v : Amnion, Chorion I Decidion|


110

å“YweÁv‡bi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, å“Y PviwU wSwj− Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| Zviv Yolk cell wSwj−‡K å“‡Yi PZz_© ¯—i e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| hv †nvK, Yolk cell wSwj−i cywómsµvš— †Kv‡bv KvR †bB Ges Ae‡k‡l Zv wejyß n‡q hvq| å“‡Yi Pvicv‡k Ae‡k‡l wZbwU wSj−xB Aewkó _v‡K| m„wóKZ©v I m„wóRx‡ei wiwRK`vZv Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi Kvi Kv‡Q gvbeå“Y †ewóZ Av —i‡Yi gZ Ggb RwUj I m~² wel‡qi Ávb _vK‡Z cv‡i?

gyw RRv : 69

å“Y weKv‡ki wZbwU cÖavb ch©vq

A vi Ae k ¨B Av wg ( Av j−v n) g vbyl‡ K gv wU i wbh ©vm † _‡K m„w ó K ‡iwQ | A Zt ci ( Q y¤§ v) Av wg Zv ‡K ï µiƒ‡c ( byZ d v) m s iw¶ Z Avav‡i ¯ ’vcb K‡ iw Q | Zv ici ( Q y¤§ v) Av wg Ô byZ d vÕ

†K Ô Av jvK vÕ q ( i³ wc Ê) c w iYZ K wi ( Lv jv Kbv)| A Zt c i ( d v) Avw g A vjv Kv ‡K Ôg y `M v Õ q (†M vk Zw c‡ Ê ) cw iYZ Kw i| A Zt ci ( d v) g y `M v‡ K ÔBh v‡ g Õ ( nv ‡o) c wiYZ Kw i | A Zt c i ( d v) Ô Bh vg Õ †K Ô jvng Õ ( g vs m ‡c k x) Øviv A ve „Z K wi| Zvi c i ( Q y¤§v ) Avw g Ô Avbk vÕbv ûÕ ( Zv‡ K M‡ o Zzw j) A b¨ G K m „wóiƒ‡ c | AZ G e m‡e ©v Ëg mª ó v Avj−v n K Z e iKZg q! (gywbbyb, 23 : 12-14)

D‡j−L¨ †h, GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` yÕwU wfbœ ms‡hvRK Ae¨q Z_v ÔdvÕ I ÔQy¤§vÕ eënvi K‡i‡Q| AwaKvsk Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î DfqwUi GKB A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P c~‡e© †hgbwU D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q ÔdvÕ Ae¨qwU AeëwnZ c‡i A_© eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| c¶vš—‡i ÔQy¤§vÕ Ae¨qwU eëüZ nq wejw¤Z ci¤úiv eySv‡bvi Rb¨| KziAvb gvwR` Dc‡iv³


111

Avqv‡Z ÔQy¤§vÕ Ae¨qwU †Kej wZbevi eënvi K‡i‡Q| hv wb‡`©k K‡i, å~‡Yi weKv‡ki †¶‡Î wZbwU ¯Zš¿ ch©vq i‡q‡Q| å“YweÁvbxMY B‡j±ªb gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc eënvi K‡i GB welqwU Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb †Kej K‡qK eQi c~‡e©| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †K nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici eû kZvãx c~‡e© Ggb m~² I mywbw ©ó Z_¨ AeZxY© Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

KziAvb gvwR` å“Y weKv‡ki ¯—i¸wj‡K wb‡ ©k Kivi Rb¨ wZbwU mywbw ©ó kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| †m¸wj wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv nj :

1. ÔbyZdvÕ : GwU weKv‡ki cÖ_g avc‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Ges GB avcwU cyyi“l I bvixi exh© wgjb †_‡K gv‡qi Rivqy‡Z RvB‡MvU m„wó nIqv ch©š— cy‡iv welq‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i| G av‡c Avš—‡Kvlxq RvB‡MvU wefvwRZ nIqv ïi“ K‡i Ges GKwU AwaKZi RwUj iƒc aviY K‡i|

2. ÔLvjvK¡bv ev ZvLwjK : GwU å~Y weKv‡ki wØZxq avc| GwU A½-cÖZ¨½ m„wói ¯—i| hv ïi“ nq Z…Zxq mßvn †_‡K Ges †kl nq Mf©avi‡Yi Aóg mßv‡n| GB av‡c †Kvl wefvRb Av‡iv Z¡ivwšZ nq Ges gvbe A½mg~n I wewfbœ Z‡š¿i cv_©K¨ cwi®‹vi nq|

3. ÔAvbkvÕbv ev bvkAv : GwU å~YweKv‡ki Z…Zxq I me©‡kl —i| GB av‡c ª“Z †Kvl wefvRb, c„_KxKiY I e„w× mvab GKwU mywbw ©ó gvbe AvK…wZ MVb K‡i, hv‡K ejv nq å~Y| avcwU ïi“ nq Mf©avi‡Yi beg mßvn †_‡K Ges wkï f~wgó nIqv ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|

Gme av‡ci cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½ms¯’vb I kixiZvwË¡K wewfbœ cwieZ©‡bi GKwU RwUj cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q AwZevwnZ nq| GB cwieZ©b¸wj nq ª“Z, wKš‘ GKwU †_‡K AciwU AZ¨š— my úó| KziAvb gvwR` Gme

Dcavc‡K mywbw ©ó k‡ã ÔdvÕ ms‡hvRK Ae¨q mnKv‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, hv ª“Z I Zvr¶wYK cwieZ©b wb‡ ©k K‡i| AvMZ c„ôv¸wj G K_v

cwi®‹vi K‡i w`‡e †h, å~YweKv‡ki Gme Dcavc eY©bvi †¶‡Î KziAvb


112

gvwR‡ì kãmg~n AwaK e¨vcK I h‡_vchy³| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU cwifvlvB GK_v †NvlYv K‡i †h, gvbe å~Ywe`¨v gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv Ges ¯qs KziAvb gvwR‡ì R‡bÏ Zv gywRRv|

w eK v‡k i ÔbyZd vÕ ch ©vq

ÔbyZdvÕ ch©vqwU wbæwjwLZ avc ev Dcch©vqmg~‡n wef³ :

gywRRv : 70

KziAvwb cwifvlv ÔAvj gvD & `vwdK¡Õ

AvwfavwbKfv‡e ÔAvj gvD & `vwdK¡Õ K_vwUi A_©, cÖej‡e‡M wbM©gbKvix wKsev †¯”Qv wbM©gbKvix Zij c`v_© ev Ggb GKwU †dvUv hv wbM©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨K_vq, Zv Ggb Zij c`v_© wbM©gb‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i hv †¯”Qvq wb®Œvš— nq, hv wb‡R wb‡R Pjr¶g| gvB‡µv‡¯‹vc eënv‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, †Kej ïµvYyB bq eis wW¤vYyI Pjr¶gZv cÖ k©b K‡i| cwic° ïµvYy GKwU ¯vaxbfv‡e mš—iYKvix Kvh©Kix A¼zi †Kvl, hv‡Z GKwU gv_v I GKwU †jR i‡q‡Q| †jR ïµvYy‡Z MwZ mÂvi K‡i Ges GwU‡K wW¤vYyi w`‡K Mg‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Fimbrac Av½yj m „k cÖ‡¶cY hv Infundibulum-Gi Ask, wW¤bvjxi dv‡bj AvK…wZi cÖvš—| wmwjqv Z_v Fimbrac-Gi Ici m~² AYyex¶wYK PveyK GKB mg‡q wW¤‡Kvl‡K Infundibulum-Gi w`‡K


113

Pj‡b mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| ïµvYy I wW¤vYy Df‡qi cÖ`wk©Z bovPov e¨wZ‡i‡K wbwl³KiY msMwVZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã ÔAvj gvD & `vwdK¡Õ Gfv‡e ª“Z‡e‡M wbM©gb, †¯”QvwbM©gb, Ges GB Dcav‡ci PjvPj msµvš— NUbvewj‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i|

gyw R Rv : 71

KziA v b gvw R‡ ì kã Ô myj vj vÕ

Zv ic i w Zwb ( Av j−v n) Zv i ( g vby‡l i) e s k ai m„w ó K‡ i‡Q b Ôm yjv jv Õ ( Z z”Q cv wbi w bh ©vm ) † _‡K| (mvR`vn, 32 : 08)

Av i A vw g Ae k ¨B gv by l‡K Ô m yjv jvÕ ( gv wU i w bh ©vm ) †_‡K m „wó K‡iw Q| Zv ic i Av wg ( A v j−vn ) b yZd viƒ‡ c m s iw¶ Z Av av‡ i ¯ ’v c b K‡iwQ | (gywgbyb, 23 : 12-13)

Aviwe kã ÔmyjvjvÕi wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ A_© i‡q‡Q| Gi A_© GKwU Zi‡ji mvaviY wbh©vm, ¯í cwigvY Zij I GKwU grm¨ m „k KvVv‡gv| D‡j−L¨ †h, gvby‡li ïµvYy GKwU j¤v AvK…wZi gv‡Qi m‡½ mv „k¨ iv‡L| AwaKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K exh©cv‡Zi mgq 300 †_‡K 400 wgwjqb ïµvYy wbM©Z nq| hv †_‡K †Kej 200wU ïµvYy 5 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ wbwl³KiY AÂ‡j †cŠu‡Q hvq| †mme †_‡K †Kej GKwU ïµvYy‡KB wW¤vYyi m‡½ wbwl³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ wbs‡o †bIqv nq| AwaKš‘ ïµvYy¸‡jv mvgvb¨ cwigvY Zi‡ji iƒc aviY K‡i, hv 3.5 †_‡K 5.0 wgwjwgUv‡ii †ewk bq| AZGe Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi ÔmyjvjvÕ kãwU †Kej h_v_© eY©bvB cÖ`vb K‡i bv, eis GB Dcav‡ci A½ms¯’vb Ges kixiZvwË¡K MVb‡KI wb‡`©k K‡i| AviI D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb gvwR` GB av‡c †Kej cyi“‡li exh© m¤ú‡K© wb‡ ©k K‡i| Avi ZvI å~Ywe`¨vi mv¤cÖwZK Áv‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©|


114

gywRRv : 72

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cvwifvwlK kã ÔbyZdvÕ

g vbyl aŸ s m †nv K, † m KZ B bv A K…ZÁ ! wZw b ( Avj−vn) Z v ‡K †K vb e ¯‘ †_‡K m „wó K‡ i‡Q b ? ÔbyZdv Õ ( ï µwe › y) † _‡K w Zw b ( A vj−v n) Zv ‡K m „wó K ‡ i‡Qb | (Avevmv, 80 : 17-19)

GB AvqvZ¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K gvby‡li cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© Z‡_ï †hvMvb †`q †h, ÔbyZdvÕB nj GKwU beRvZ wkï m„wói g~j Dcv`vb| Aviwe kã ÔbyZdvÕ-Gi A_© nj, GKwU †dvuUv wKsev Aí cwigvY Zij| eZ©gv‡b GB welqwU êÁvwbKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ †h, ÔbyZdvÕ nj cyi“‡li ïµvYy I gwnjvi wW¤vYyi mgš‡q MwVZ ¯í cwigvY Zij Ges GB ZijwUB beMwVZ gvbe‡`‡ni g~j Dcv`vb|

gywRRv : 73

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔbyZdvZzb AvgkvhÕ

A vwg ( Av j−v n) g vby l‡K m „wó K‡iw Q Ô byZ dvZ zb A vg k v hÕ ( wg kª ïµwe ›` y) †_‡K, Av wg Zv ‡K c ix ¶ v K i e| (Bbmvb, 76 : 02)

B‡Zvc~‡e© Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q †h, ÔbyZdvÕ nj GKwU †dvuUv| c¶vš—‡i ÔAvgkvhÕ k‡ãi A_© nj, GKwU wgkªY| AZGe GB kãwU cyi“l I gwnjvi exh©cv‡Zi Dcv`vbMZ wgkªY‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| å~YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Ávb Abymv‡i mvaviYZ GB wgkªY msMwVZ nq wW¤bvjxi Dc‡ii GK Z…Zxq As‡k Ges Lye KgB Rivqyi Af¨š—‡i| Zv c‡i RvB‡MvU m„wó K‡i| D‡j−L¨, ÔbyZdvÕ kãwU GKwU GKePb we‡kl¨| c¶vš—‡i ÔAvgkvhÕ nj we‡klY, hv eûeP‡bi kã wb‡ ©k K‡i| Gfv‡e ÔbyZdvZzb AvgkvhÕ kãØq yÕwU Zij Dcv`v‡bi wgkªY Ges


115

å~YweKv‡ki GB Dcch©v‡q GKwU RvB‡Mv‡Ui MVb‡K h_vh_fv‡e eY©bv K‡i|

gyw RR v : 74

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔKvivwig gvwKbÕ

Zv ic i A vw g Zv ‡K ÔbyZd vÕ iƒ‡c ÔK vivw ig g vwK bÕ ( my iw¶ Z Av av i) - G ¯ ’vcb K ‡iwQ | (gywgbyb, 23 : 13)

Aviwe kã ÔK¡viviÕ-Gi A_© Ae¯’vb| Avi ÔgvwKbÕ k‡ãi A_© my „pfv‡e ¯’vwcZ| å~YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z, ÔKviviÕ kãwU Rivqyi m‡½ GKwU weKvkgvb å~‡Yi m¤úK©‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i Ges ÔgvwKbÕ kãwU gv‡qi kix‡ii m‡½ Rivqyi m¤úK© wb‡ ©k K‡i| wbwl³ nIqvi mvZ †_‡K bq w`b ci Blastocyst Rivqyi w`‡K m‡i Av‡m Ges Zvi †`qv‡ji m‡½ „pfv‡e mshy³ n‡q hvq| GwUB †mB ¯’vb †hLv‡b AwaKZi †Kvl wefvRb Ges c„_KxKi‡Yi cÖwµqv msMwVZ nq| GwU LyeB Ri“wi †h, Blastocyst Rivqyi GKwU wbw ©ó ¯’v‡b c~Y©iƒ‡c


116

¯’vwcZ n‡e Ges †mB ¯’vbI fvjfv‡e msiw¶Z n‡e| bZzev Zv öwjZ n‡q bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgbwU n‡q _v‡K Dìw¯’Z wKsev tubal

Mf©avi‡Yi †¶‡Î| GZ yfq aviYvB KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã ÔKvivwig gvwKbÕ-Gi g‡a¨ my úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

gyw RRv : 75

KziAvb gvwR‡ì cwifvlv ÔKvÏvivûÕ

g vbyl aŸ s m †nv K, † m KZ B bv A K…ZÁ ! wZw b ( Avj−vn) Z v ‡K †K vb e ¯‘ † _‡K m „w ó K‡i‡Q b ? ÔbyZdv Õ †_‡K w Zw b Z v‡K m„w ó K ‡i‡Qb| AZ t ci (Ô dvÕ ) w Zwb Ô Kv ÏvivûÕ ( Zv ‡K m yM w V Z K ‡i‡Qb)| (Avevmv, 80 : 17-19)

GKwU bZzb gvbe †`n m„wói m~Pbv nq GKwU RvB‡MvU MV‡bi gva¨‡g| GwU 23 †Rvov †µv‡gv‡Rvg I cÖvq 8wgwjqb wfbœ wfbœ wRb Øviv MwVZ| cÖ‡Z¨K †µv‡gvR‡giB wbw ©ó †m‡Ui wRb i‡q‡Q, hv beRvZ‡Ki myß êwkó¨mg~n enb K‡i| cyi“l I gwnjvi wRb wewbgq hv, cvi¯úwiK alleles pair bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖwZwU wR‡biB GKwU cwigvYMZ wKsev ¸YMZ êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| hLb wR‡bi cvi¯úwiK †Rvov wewbgq nq ZLb beRvZ‡Ki êwkó¨ MVb nq| hw` wR‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ¸YMZ êwkó¨ _v‡K, cÖej êwkó¨wU ye©j êwkó¨wU‡K civ — K‡i Ges †Kej cÖej êwkó¨B beRvZ‡Ki †`‡n †`Lv hvq| hw` wRbwUi †Kv‡bv cwigvYMZ êwkó¨ _v‡K, cyi“l I gwnjvi wRb ci¯úi wgwkªZ n‡q gaëZ©x PwiÎ êwk‡óï m„wó K‡i| Gfv‡e Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU RwUj cÖwµqv cwiPvwjZ nq, hv beRvZ‡Ki g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi PwiÎ‰ewkó¨ MVb I cÖKvk NUvq| D‡j−L¨ †h, å~YZË¡weìv Ebwesk kZvãxi †kl ch©š— GKwU cÖRbb cwiKíbvi aviYvi eY©bv w`‡Z cv‡i wb|


117

GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU gywRRv †h, Zv GB NUbv eY©bvi R‡b¨ ÔKvÏvivnÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| ÔKvÏvivnÕ kãwU g~j kã ÔKv`vivÕ †_‡K D™¢yZ| hvi A_© cwiKíbv cÖYqb ev Kvh©µg web¨¯— Kiv| KziAvb gvwR` Gfv‡e wR‡bi cÖKvk I PwiÎ-êwkó¨ MV‡bi welq eûc~‡e© mßg kZvãx‡Z my „pfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i å~Ywekviìv Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q wesk kZvãx‡Z| Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, GB MVb-cÖwµqv nq Lye ª“Z Ges Zv allelic wRb enbKvix wewbgqK…Z †µv‡gvRg¸wji

cvkvcvwk Ae¯’v‡bi m‡½ m‡½ msNwUZ nq| KziAvb gvwR` ÔdvÕ Ae¨q eënv‡ii gva¨‡g GB welqwUi h_vh_ eY©bv cÖ vb K‡i‡Q, hv AeëwnZ ci¤úivMZ cwieZ©b wb‡ ©k K‡i|

gyw R Rv : 76

KziA vw b cw if vlv ÔnviQÕ

†Z vg v‡` i ¯ ¿x †Zv gv ‡ ì Ô n viQ Õ ( k m ¨‡¶ Î )| m yZ ivs † Z vg iv †Zv gv ‡ì k m ¨‡¶ ‡Î M g b K i, h Lb G es †h fv‡ e Pv I | (evKviv, 02 : 223)

GB AvqvZ¸wj gvbe weKv‡ki êÁvwbK mZ¨‡K my›ìfv‡e eY©bv K‡i; wKfv‡e GKwU Rxe‡bi exR GKRb cwic~Y© gvbyliƒ‡c weKwkZ nq| Dc‡i ewY©Z Dc-ch©vq¸wj †kl nIqvi ci RvB‡MvUwU Rivqy bvjx †_‡K Rivqy‡Z ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq Ges Zv Rivqyi †Ìqvj ¯’vwcZ nq, †hgbwU exR gvwUi †fZi ecb Kiv nq| GwUB ÔbyZdvÕi me©‡kl ch©vq| KziAvb gvwR` ÔnviQÕ kã Øviv GwU‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| AvwfavwbK A‡_© ÔnviQÕ kãwU gvwU Pvl Kiv eySvq| GLv‡b Zvi m‡½ mv „k¨ nj,


118

Rivqyi †Ìqvj gvwUm`„k| Avi RvB‡MvU †mB ex‡Ri gZ hv Zv‡Z ecb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘ exR †hgbwU gvwU †_‡K cywó AvniY K‡i Ges GKwU PvivMv‡Q cwiYZ nq, †Zgwbfv‡e RvB‡MvU Rivqyi †fZi w`‡q cywó AvniY K‡i Ges GKRb gvby‡li AvK…wZ jvf K‡i|

w eK v‡k i ÔZ vLwjKÕ c h ©vq :

GwU gvbe å~Y weKv‡ki wØZxq cÖavb ch©vq| wewfbœ A‡½ I Z‡š¿ †Kv‡li wefvRb I c„_KxKiY G ch©v‡qi Aš—f©y³| GwU Avi¤¢ nq Z…Zxq mßv‡ni cÖ_g †_‡K Ges Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Aóg mßv‡ni †kl ch©š—| B‡Zvc~‡e© Dwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~n (myiv 23 : 12-14) Abymv‡i GB ch©vqwU wbæwjwLZ Dcch©vqmg~n wb‡q MwVZ : ÔAvjvKvÕ, Ôgy MvÕ, ÔBhvgÕ I ÔjvngÕ| wbæwjwLZ weeiY †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e, KziAvb gvwR‡ì G mKj cwifvlv mv¤cÖwZK Avwe®K…Z gvbe å~YweKv‡ki m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©| cÖwZwU kãB AZ¨š— h_v_© I e¨vcK fw½‡Z å~YweÁv‡bi GK GKwU mywbw ©ó Dcavc‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| Avi Zv å~YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Áv‡bi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU kãB KziAvb gvwR‡ì G‡KKwU gywRRv Zz‡j a‡i|

gyw RRv : 77

ÔA vjvK vÕ D cc h©vq

A vi Ae k ¨B Av wg g vby l‡K g vw Ui wbh ©vm †_‡ K m„w ó K ‡iw Q | Z vici ( Q y ¤§v) Avw g Z v‡K ïµiƒ‡c ( byZd v) m s iw¶ Z Ava v‡ i

( R iv qy‡ Z) ¯’vc b K ‡iwQ | c ie Z©x ‡Z ( Qy¤§ v) byZ dv‡ K A v w g Ô AvjvK vÕq ( i³ w c‡Ê ) c wiYZ K wi| (gywgbyb, 23 : 12-14)


119

GB ce© ïi“ nq 15 Zg w`‡b Ges †kl nq 23/24Zg w`‡b| Aviwe fvlvq ÔAvjvKvÕ k‡ãi wZbwU A_© i‡q‡Q| Zv Ggb GK e¯‘‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i, hv wKQyi m‡½ mshy³ wKsev wKQyi m‡½ Szjv‡bv| Zvi Av‡iK A_© †RvuK, hv cvwb‡Z evm K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi i³ †Pv‡l Rxeb aviY K‡i| Zvi Ab¨ GKwU A_©, GKwU Nb i³wcÊ|

å~YZvwË¡K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã ÔAvjvKvÕ GB av‡ci å~YweKv‡ki A½ms¯’vb msµvš— ¯—i‡K h_vh_fv‡e cwie¨ß K‡i| KziAvb gvwR‡` ÔAvjvKvÕ kãwU wbæwjwLZ Av‡iv PviwU ¯’v‡b Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q :

†n gv by l, h w ` †Z vg iv cy b i“ Ì v‡bi e¨ vcv ‡i m‡› `‡ n _vK Z‡e wbð q †R‡ b †i‡ Lv, Avw g †Zv g v ‡ì‡K gv wU †_‡K m „wó K ‡iw Q , Zv ic i ïµ †_‡ K, Z v ici Ô A vjvK vÕ †_‡ K| (nR, 22 : 05)

wZ wbB ( Av j−v n) †Zv gv ‡` i‡ K m„w ó K‡i‡Q b gv wU †_‡K Zv i ci ïµw e ›` y † _‡K Z vici Ô Av jvK vÕ †_‡ K| (Mvwdi, 40 : 67)

gv byl w K g ‡b K‡i †h , Z v‡K G g bw K †Q ‡o †`qv n‡ e? †m w K e x‡h ©i ïµw e› y w Q j bv, h v ö wjZ n q? A Zt ci †m Av jvK vq cw iYZ nq| Zv ic i Av j−v n Zv‡K m y›` i AvK …wZ‡ Z m „wó K‡i‡Q b G e s m ywe b¨ — K‡ i‡Q b| (wKqvgv 75 : 36-38)

co †Zv gv i cÖf yi bv ‡g w h wb m„w ó K‡i‡Q b| w Zwb m „wó K‡ i‡Q b gv byl‡K ÔA v jvKv Õ † _‡K | (AvjvK, 96 : 01-02)

AvaywbK å~YweÁvb Abymv‡i, ÔbyZdvÕ Lye ª“Z GKwU blastocyte- G cwiYZ nq Ges Zv wb‡R‡K GKwU e„‡š—i mn‡hvwMZvq Rivqyi ewntZ¡‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i, hv cieZx©‡Z umbilical cord-G iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GB cÖwZ¯’vcb ïi“ nq 6ô w`‡b Ges `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zv m¤ú~Y© n‡q hvq| cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi GB cÖwµqv ÔAvjvKvÕ-Gi cÖ_g A_©‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i, A_©vr †Kv‡bv wKQyi m‡½ mshy³ wKsev †Kv‡bv wKQy‡Z Szjš—| å~Y ZLb Zvi †MvjvK…wZ nvwi‡q †d‡j| GwU `xN©vwqZ nq Ges


120

†Ruv‡Ki AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| GKB mg‡q Zv gv‡qi i³ †_‡K Zvi cywó AvniY Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| AwaKš‘ Zv cieZ©x‡Z amniotic fluid Øviv cwi‡ewóZ nq, wVK †hgbwU †RuvK cvwb Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K| KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã ÔAvjvKvÕ- weKv‡ki GB avc‡K h_vh_fv‡e Aš—f©y³ K‡i| ÔAvjvKvÕ-Gi Z…Zxq A_© Z_v i³wcÊI å~‡Yi evwn¨K AvK…wZi m‡½ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ nq| AZGe ÔAvjvKvÕ kãwU å~YweKv‡ki wØZxq cÖavb ch©vq ÔZvLwjKÕ-Gi cÖ_g Dcavc eY©bvi †¶‡Î AwaK mve©Rbxb I h_v_© Awfe¨w³|

gyw RRv : 78

Ôgy M vÕ Dc-c h ©vq

†n g v by l, h w` †Zv giv c y bi“ Ìv‡bi e ¨vc v‡i m ‡› `‡n _v K Z‡ e w bð qB †R‡ b iv L, A vw g †Z v g v‡ì‡K g vw U † _‡K m„w ó K‡ i wQ , Z vici ÔbyZdv Õ † _‡ K, Zvi c i ÔA vjvKv Õ † _‡ K| c ie Z x ©‡Z Ô gy M v g yLv j−v KvÕ (c~Y © A vK…w Zw ew k ó †M vk Z) †_‡K G e s ÔM vqw i g yLv j−v Kv Õ ( Ac ~Y© AvK …wZ we wk ó †Mv k Z ) †_‡K †Z vg v‡ì wb KU w elqwU m y ú ó iƒ‡c e ¨³ K ivi wbw g‡Ë | (nR, 22 : 05)

ÔAvjvKvÕ Dcch©vq †kl nq 24-25 w`‡bi g‡a¨| AZtci å“YwU 26-27 Zg w`‡b gy Mv‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq| AvwfavwbK „wó‡KvY †_‡K Ôgy MvÕ k‡ãi KwZcq A_© i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g A_©, Ô`vu‡Z Pe©bK…Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘Õ| wØZxq GKwU A_©, ÔGKwU †QvU c`v_©Õ| Z…Zxq A_© ÔGKwU †QvU †Mvk‡Zi UzKivÕ| BDmyd Avjx Zvi Zvdwm‡i Ôgy`MvÕ k‡ãi ZiRgv K‡i‡Qb, †Mvk‡Zi UzKiv| c¶vš—‡i, gynv¤§` Avmv`, gwim eyKvBwj cÖg~L Zvi GKwU DbœZZi Abyev` MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr ÔGKwU Pwe©Z UzKivÕ|


121

å~YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq GB ¯—‡ii å~‡Yi cwieZ©b‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì kã Ôgy MvÕi gva¨‡g eY©bv Kivi h_v_©Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

†h‡nZz GKwU å~Y Rivqy †_‡K cywó MÖnY K‡i, ZvB Zvi e„w× N‡U GKwU ª“Z cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q| Gi †Kvl¸‡jv GKwU ¸wU m`„k AvK…wZ aviY

K‡i Ges g‡b nq Zv Ggb GKwU e¯‘ hv‡Z `vu‡Zi Qvc i‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z å~YwU Zvi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i Zvi fi‡K›`ª cwiewZ©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y| hv †`L‡Z Pwe©Z UzKivi gZ| G mKj cwieZ©b Ôgy MvÕi cÖ_g A‡_©i m‡½ cy‡ivcywi m½wZc~Y©|

GB av‡c GKwU å“Y _v‡K LyeB †QvU| ˆ`‡N© AvbygvwbK 1 †mw›UwgUvi| D‡j−L¨ †h, ÔAvjvKvÕi Dwj−wLZ c~e©eZ©x ch©v‡q Zv GKwU Ôg‡m©jÕ-Gi mgvb AvK…wZ jvf K‡i bv, †Kbbv Zv ˆ`‡N¨© 3.5 wgwjwgUv‡ii †ewk bq| GwU Ôgy MvÕ-Gi wØZxq A_© Z_v GKwU †QvU e¯‘KwYKvÕ-Gi m‡½ m½wZ iv‡L|

Ôgy MvÕ-Gi Z„Zxq A_© A_©vr, g‡m©j m „k GK UzK‡iv †MvkZ- Zv GB ¯—‡ii å~‡Yi AvK…wZ cÖK…wZi wePv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| G Kvi‡Y G ¯—‡ii Rb¨ KziAvb gvwR` eëüZ cwifvlv Ôgy`MvÕ kãwU å~YZË¡we`‡ì eëüZ cwifvlv somite †_‡KI AwaK †ewk h_v_© I e¨vcK| G kãwU GKwU å~‡Yi ewnt¯’ Ae¯’vi †hgb h_v_© eY©bv cÖ vb K‡i †Zgwb GB av‡ci Aš—t¯’ weKv‡kiI eY©bv †`q| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, GgbwK weMZ K‡qK eQi c~‡e©I G welq¸wj gvby‡li Rvbv wQj bv| KziAvb gvwR` †Kej GB cwieZ©b¸wji ch©vqµgB eY©bv K‡i wb; eis GB cwieZ©b¸wji aib Ges AvK…wZiI eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| wbtm‡›`‡n, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi GB Áv‡bi Drm me©ÁvZv I Ávbgq m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© Avmgvwb cÖZ¨v‡`k ev Iwn|

gyw RRv : 79

Ô Bh vg Õ Dc- c h©vq


122

A Zt ci ( Q z¤§ v) Ô byZ dvÕ ‡K A v wg ( Avj−v n) ÔA v jv Kv Õq cwi YZ K wi| Zvic i ( d v) Ô Av jvK vÕ† K Ôg y M vÕ q iƒc vš—w iZ Kw i| Z vici ( d v) Ô gy `Mv Õ‡K ÔB h vg Õ-G ( nv o, †gi“ `Ê , K ¼ v j BZ¨ vw`‡Z ) c wi YZ Kw i| Zv ic i ( d v) nvo‡ K † Mv k Z w `‡ q A ve „Z K wi| (gywgbyb, 23 : 14)

Ôgy MvÕ ch©v‡q 6ô mßvn ch©š— å“‡Yi weKvk Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| G ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv ¯úó gvbevK…wZ †`Lv hvq bv| cÂg mßv‡ni m~Pbv †_‡K †Kvgjvw¯’ MV‡bi cÖwµqv ïi“ nq| GB AvqvZ cwi®‹vifv‡e e‡j, ÔBhvgÕ-Gi ch©vq ïi“ nq Ôgy`MvÕ ch©v‡qi c‡i| AwaKš‘ ÔdvÕ Ae¨qwU wb‡ ©k K‡i †h, GB MVb cÖwµqv AbwZwej‡¤ ª“Z m¤úvw`Z n‡q _v‡K| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj, KziAvb gvwR‡ì mKj Z_¨B å“YweÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK Avwe®K…Z AwaKvsk Z‡_ï m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©|

g yw RRv : 80

KziA vb gvw R‡ ì cw if vlv Ôm vIqvK vÕ

†n gv by l, wK ‡m †Zv g v‡K † Zv gv i g nv b ie m ¤ú ‡K © † a vuK v w `‡ q‡Q ? w h wb †Z vg v‡K m „wó K ‡i‡ Qb, AZt c i ( dv ) w Zw b Ô mv D I qv KvÕ (†Zv gv ‡K g m „„Y I †m vRv K‡i‡Q b)| A Zt c i ( dv) †Z vg v‡K mym vg Äm ¨ K ‡i‡Q b| (BbwdZvi, 82 : 06-07)

A½ms¯’vb (Organogenesis) m¤úbœ nq ÔBhvgÕ av‡c| AZtci å~‡Yi mvaviYxK…Z †Kvl¸‡jv c„_K n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges Kvh©Kix gvsm‡ckx I Aw¯’m¤úK©xq `j MVb K‡i| GwU GLb cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ †h,


123

ïi“‡Z å“Y _v‡K ÔCÕ AvK…wZi| AZtci Zv mßg mßv‡n †mvRv I `xN©vwqZ nq Ges evn¨Z GKwU Lye gm„Y I Lye †mvRv AvK…wZ aviYv K‡i| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj, KziAvb gvwR` Ggb GKwU m~² wKš‘ my úó å“YweKv‡ki —i‡K ÔmvIqvKvÕ kã eënvi K‡i D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| hvi A_© gm„„Y wKsev †mvRv|

gyw R Rv : 81

Ôj vngÕ Dc -c h©vq

AZt ci ( Qz¤ § v) Ôb yZd vÕ‡ K A vw g ( A vj−v n) ÔAv jvK vÕ q c wi YZ Kw i| Zv ici ( dv ) ÔAv jv Kv Õ† K Ô gy M vÕ q iƒcv š—wiZ Kwi| Zv ic i ( dv ) Ôg y `M vÕ ‡K Ô Bh v gÕ -G ( nvo , †g i“ `Ê , K ¼ vj BZ¨v w`‡Z) cw i YZ K wi | Z v ici ( dv ) nvo ‡K † M vk Z w` ‡q Av e„Z Kw i| (gywgbyb, 23 : 14)


124

GLv‡b KziAvb gvwR` my úófv‡e e‡j, å~YMZ nvo MwVZ nq Ôgy MvÕ ch©v‡qi c‡i| AZtci gvsm‡ckx Øviv Ave„Z nq| GwU cieZ©x‡Z å~Y‡K Rivqyi Af¨š—‡i bovPovq mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB avc ïi“ nq mßg mßv‡ni mgvwßi ci Ges Aóg mßvn a‡i Pj‡Z _v‡K| å~YweKv‡ki wØZxq cÖavb ch©vq A_©vr, ÔZvLwjKÕ-GB av‡ci gva¨‡g mgvß nq| hv †kl nq å~Y weKv‡ki Aóg mßv‡ni mgvwßi gva¨‡g| Gic‡i å~Y Z…Zxq Ges me©‡kl ch©vq Z_v ÔbvkAvÕ ev weKv‡ki P~ovš— ch©v‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i| G Kvi‡Y KziAvb gvwR` G †¶‡Î ÔQz¤§vÕ ms‡hvRK Ae¨q eënvi K‡i‡Q, hv ÔZvLwjKÕ I ÔbvkAvÕ- å~Y weKv‡ki GB yB cÖavb ch©v‡qi gvSLv‡b GKwU mg‡qi eëavb wb‡ ©k K‡i|

g yw RRv : 82

be RvZ ‡Ki wj ½ w ba©viY

A Zt ci ( Q z¤ §v ) †m ( be Rv ZK) A vjvKv q cwi YZ n q| Zvi c i ( d v) Av j−v n Z v‡K m y›ì A v K…w Z‡Z m„w ó K ‡ib G e s m ywe b¨ — K ‡ib| AZt c i ( dv) w Zwb Zv †_‡ K m„w ó K ‡ ib y B a i‡ bi w j½-cy i“ l I g wn jv | (wKqvgv 75 : 38-39)

cÖ‡dmi wK_ gyi Zvi å~YZ‡Ë¡i cvVëB ÔThe Developing

Human, 1912, P.272Õ -Gi g‡a¨ GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib Gfv‡e : å~YZvwË¡K „wó‡KvY †_‡K mßg mßvn ch©š— beRvZ‡Ki wj‡½i A½ms¯’vbMZ j¶Y †`Lv hvq bv, hLb cyi“‡li AÊ‡Kvl Ges gwnjvi wW¤‡Kvl MwVZ nq| †hŠb A½mg~‡ni weKvk ïi“ nq P~ovš——— ch©v‡qi cÖ_g w`‡K| GwU Dc‡ivwj−wLZ KziAvb gvwR‡ì eY©bvi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y© †h, †hŠbv‡½i weKvk ïi“ nq nvo I gvsm‡ckx MwVZ nIqvi ci|


125

ÔbvkAvÕ ev weKv‡ki P~ovš— ch©vq

gyw R Rv : 83

Ô bvkAv Õ c h©vq

... AZt c i ( Q z¤§ v) A vw g A vbk v Õbvû ( Zv ‡K M‡o Zzw j) Ô Lv jK vb Av Lv iv Õ ( A b¨ G K m„w ó iƒ‡c ) | AZ G e , m ‡e©v Ëg mªóv Av j− vn KZ eiK Zg q| (gywgbyb, 23 : 21)


126

ÔbvkAvÕ ev P~ovš— ch©vq ïi“ nq beg mßv‡n Ges Mf©avi‡Yi †kl ch©š— Zv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| G ch©v‡q å“Y gvbe AvK…wZ cÖ k©b K‡i| fvlvMZ „wó‡KvY †_‡K ÔbvkAvÕ k‡ãi KwZcq A_© i‡q‡Q| h_v : Avi¤¢ Kiv,

Rb¥v‡bv, e„w× Kiv, DVv BZ¨vw`| e¯‘Z å“Y Gi meKwU cwieZ©‡bi †fZi w`‡qB AwZevwnZ nq| cÖ_g A_©, Avi¤¢ KivÑ Zv wewfbœ kvixwiK A½ I Z‡š¿i wµqvZrciZv ïi“ Kivi eY©bv †`q| wØZxq A_© Z_v Rb¥v‡bvÑ Zv wewfbœ A‡½i ª“Z weKv‡ki cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i| Z…Zxq A_© Z_v e„w× KivÑ Zv å“‡Yi AvK…wZ I IRb e„w×i eY©bv †`q| AZGe, KziAvb gvwR‡`i kã ÔbvkAvÕ G mKj cwieZ©b eY©bvi †¶‡Î AwaK Dchy³ I mve©Rbxb|

g yw RRv : 84

KziA vb gvw R‡ `i cw ifv lv ÔLvjK vb AvL viÕ

Ô .... ... AZt c i ( Qz ¤§v ) Av wg ( Avj−v n) Av bk vÕ bvû ( Zv ‡K M ‡o Z zwj) Lv jK v b AvLv i ( A b¨ G K m„w óiƒ‡c )| A ZG e , m ‡e ©v Ë g m ªóv Av j−v n KZ eiK Zg q| (gywgbyb, 23 : 24)

Fetal †Kvlmg~‡ni ª“Z e„w× I weKvk å“‡Yi e„w× NUvq, hv ZLb GKwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb iƒc aviY K‡i| GB bZzb iƒcwUB Dc‡ivwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z ÔLvjKvb AvLviÕ (Ab¨m„wó) k‡ã e¨³ n‡q‡Q| GB bZzb iƒcwU


127

GLb m¤ú~Y© A½-cÖZ¨½ I Zš¿mg~n wb‡q MwVZ, Avi Zv GKwU gvbe AvK…wZi iƒc jvf K‡i|

¯§Z©e¨ †h, c~‡e©i weÁvbxiv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, cyi“‡li ïµvYy‡Z wKsev gwnjvi wW¤vYy‡Z GKwU c~Y© AvK…wZ wewkó gvbe-Kvqv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR` †PŠÏk eQ‡iiI AwaKKvj c~‡e© eY©bv K‡i‡Q, GKRb gvbe wkïi A½ms¯’vbMZ iƒc MV‡bi m~Pbv cÖv_wgKfv‡e „wó‡MvPi nq å“YweKv‡ki me©‡kl av‡c G‡m| å~YweÁvbxiv †Kej m¤cÖwZB B‡j±ªb Abywe¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv : 85

cÖme †e`bv I mš—vb cÖme

gv byl aŸs m †nvK, † m K ZB bv AK …ZÁ ! w Zwb ( Av j−v n) Z v‡K †Kv b e¯ ‘ † _‡K m „wó K ‡i‡Q b? G KwU Ô byZ dv ; †_‡K Z v‡K wZ wb m„w ó K‡ i‡ Qb | AZ t ci Zv‡ K m yM wV Z K‡i‡Q b| c ie Z©x ‡ Z ( Q z¤§ v) wZ wb Zvi c_ mnR K‡ i w `‡q‡Q b| (Avevmv, 80 : 17-20)


128

å~Y c~Y©iƒ‡c MwVZ nq lô gv‡mi †kl w`‡K| AZtci Zv Rivqyi DËv‡ci g‡a¨ GKwU mgqKvj AwZevwnZ K‡i| mKj ˆ`wnK A½-cÖZ¨½ I Zš¿mg~n GB mgq weKwkZ nq| Rivqy G mgq Zv‡K e„w×i R‡b¨ cywó †hvMvq Ges Zv Zv‡K ª“Z eo K‡i †Zv‡j| cÖme ch©š— GB avc Ae¨vnZ _v‡K, hLb å~YwU gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m| mvaviYZ cÖm‡ei c_wU Lye mi“ _v‡K Ges evn¨Z g‡b nq Zv w`‡q mš—vb cÖme nIqv Lye Kómva¨ n‡e| hv †nvK, cÖm‡ei mgq gv‡qi kix‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi kvixwiK, kixiZvwË¡K cwieZ©b N‡U| Gme cwieZ©b cÖm‡ei iv —v w`‡q mš—vb wbM©gb I Zvi bovPov‡K gm„Y I wb®‹›UK K‡i †Zv‡j| Gme cwieZ©‡bi K‡ZK nj :

cÖm‡ei c_ cÖk¯— nIqvi R‡b¨ Pelvis joints (wbgœ J`wiK wMuUmg~n) wkw_j nq, cÖm‡ei iv —v AviI cÖmvwiZ n‡Z mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ gvsm‡ckx¸wj wkw_j n‡q hvq| Amniotic Zij c`v_©, hv B‡Zvc~‡e© å“‡Yi Pvicv‡k wQj Zv cÖm‡ei c_‡K wcw”Qj K‡i †`q| Avi å~‡Yi gv_vi Lywji nvo å~YwU‡K gv‡qi Mf©vkq †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z Av‡iv mnvqZv K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` GB cy‡iv cÖwµqv‡KB GB AvqvZ Øviv e¨³ K‡i‡Q ÑÔ...wZwb Zvi c_ mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Õ

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129

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( Q z¤§ v) A v jvKv ( Rg vU i³ ) † _‡K| G ici ( Q z¤ §v ) c~Y © Av K…wZ we wk ó I A c~Y© Av K …wZ w ew k ó gv s mwcÊ †_‡K| †Zv gv ‡ì Kv ‡Q ( A vg vi ¶ g Z v‡K ) cÖKv k Kivi Rb¨| A vi Av wg G Kw U w bw ©ó m gq ch © š— g vZ …M‡f © hv B”Q v †i‡ L † ` B|

G ici ( Q z¤ §v ) Av wg †Z vg v‡ì‡K wk ï A e¯ ’vq † e i K w i; Zv ic ‡i ( A vwg †Zvg v ‡ ì‡K c ÖwZc vjb Kw i) h v‡Z †Z vg iv †h Še ‡b c `v c© b K i| †Z vg v‡ì g ‡ a¨ † KD †KD g „Zz g y ‡L cw ZZ nq G e s †Zv gv ‡` i g‡ a¨ K vD ‡ K wb®‹ g ©v e qm c h©š — †cŠ uQ v‡bv n q, h v‡ Z †m Rv bv i ci Á v Z w elq m ¤ú ‡K © mÁ v b bv _v ‡K| .... A vi w bð q wK qv g Z ( w e Pv i w è m ) Ae k ¨¤¢ve x| G ‡Z † Kv‡ bv m ‡› `n † bB| A vi wbð q Av j−v n ZvA v jv Ke ‡i h viv A v‡Q , Z v‡` i‡K c y bi“ wÌ Z Ki‡e b| ( nR , 2 2 : 0 5- 0 7)

Aó g A a¨ vq

KziAv b g vw R‡` i inm ¨ m s µvš — g ywRR vm g~ n

KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU Abb¨ w`K nj, Zv Ggb AmsL¨ AvqvZ aviY K‡i Kvh©KviY, hyw³ wKsev mvaviY †ev‡ai gva¨‡g †h¸wji e¨vL¨v †`qv hvq bv| KziAvb gvwR` Ggb wKQz NUbv ev wel‡qi eY©bv †`q, Avie


130

DcØxc wKsev Avie mgv‡Ri kvixwiK wKsev cwi‡ekMZ Ae¯’vi m‡½ hvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB, †hLv‡b KziAvb gvwR` me©cÖ_g AeZxY© nq|

GUvI ¯§Z©e¨ †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui cÖvß eq‡m †Kej GKeviB `xN© mdi K‡i‡Qb, g°v †_‡K wmwiqvq| KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z NUbv¸wj bv g°v †_‡K wmwiqv hvevi c‡_ „wó‡MvPi nq, Avi bv Zv wmwiqvq †`Lv hvq| AwaKš‘, KziAvb gvwR‡` Ggb wKQz HwZnvwmK NUbv I †mm‡ei wb`k©b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q KziAvb AeZi‡Yi cÖv°v‡j Avie-mgvR †h m¤ú‡K© wQj m¤ú~Y© †eLei| Z‡e KziAvb gvwR` Gme NUbvi Ggb h_v_© I mwe —vi weeiY cÖ vb K‡i, g‡b n‡e †hb Zv ¯P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶K…Z| ZvQvov KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU eY©bvB weÁvb, BwZnvm, f~‡Mvj BZ¨vwì mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y©| Gfv‡e Gme eY©bv KziAvb gvwR‡ì inm¨, hv †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjv cÖ Ë gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi gywRRv e‡jB e¨vL¨v †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wb‡gœ KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz inm¨ Zz‡j aiv nj :

gywRRv-86

mvMi Zi½

A _e v ( Aw e k ¦vm x‡ ì Ae ¯’v ) c ÖgË mg y‡ ªi e y‡K M fx i A Ü Kv ‡ii b¨v q, hv ‡K D ‡ØwjZ K‡ i Z i‡ ½i I c i Z i½, h vi I ci Av ‡Q Nb Kv ‡jv †g N| AÜ Kvi, G ‡Ki I ci G K| h Lb †m Zvi nvZ †e i K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ K G ‡Ke v ‡iB †`L‡ Z cv q bv| Av j−v n h v‡ K †R¨v wZ †`b bv Zv i † Kv‡ bv †R¨v wZ B †bB| ( b~i, 24 : 40)


131

D‡j−L¨ †h, g°v I gw`bv, †hLv‡b ivmyjyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui Rxe‡bi cy‡iv mgqB AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv mgy‡ ªi wbKUeZx© wQj bv| AwaKš‘ wZwb Zvi cy‡iv RxeÏkvq KL‡bv mgy ª hvÎv K‡ib wb| Z_vwc mgy ª Zi½ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi GB eY©bv ev¯—eZvi AwaK wbKUeZ©x|

†MÖ wgjvi (Gray Miller) Zvui The Amazing Quran' bvgK MÖ‡š’ wbgœwjwLZ †QvU NUbvwU eY©bv K‡ib, ÔGKRb gymwjg GK mgy ª-ewYK‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU Kwc †`q| †jvKwU Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© wKQzB RvbZ bv| hLb †m KziAvb gvwR` cvV †kl Kij, †m Zvi gymjgvb eÜz‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ÔGB †jvK, (gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) wK GKRb bvweK wQ‡jb? hLb Zv‡K ejv nj, wZwb memgq GKwU gi“gq GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Zb Ges m¤¢eZ mgMÖ Rxe‡b wZwb GKev‡ii RbÏ mgy ª †`‡Lb wb| ZLb †jvKwU †mLv‡bB Kv‡jgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡q hvq| †m ¯xKvi Kij, KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB eY©bv †Kej wZwbB w`‡Z cv‡ib whwb cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e mvgyw ªK So cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| A_P gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KL‡bv Zv cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib wb|

AviI j¶bxq, GB AvqvZwU GKwU Mfxi mgy‡ ªi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q eo eo †XD, Ab¨ eo eo †XD‡qi Dci, GKwUi Ici Ab¨wU| gvbyl GB welqwU †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q mve‡gwib Avwe®‹v‡ii ci| me©cÖ_g wbDwK¬qvi mve‡gwib Avwe®‹„Z nq 1954 mv‡j| ZLbB me©cÖ_g Mfxi mgy‡ ªi Zi½-inm¨ Ae‡jvKb Kiv m¤¢e nq| ZLbB Rvbv hvq, mgy‡ ªi Dcwifv‡Mi wb‡P †h cvwb i‡q‡Q Zv w¯’i I kvš— bq| mvM‡ii wbgœ‡`‡kI †XD Avwe®K…Z nq, hv‡K eZ©gv‡b Mfxi mgy ª‡mªvZ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| †h¸wj GKwUi Ici AciwU cÖevwnZ nq| cÖvqB †m¸wj GZ Db¥Ë nq †h, mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki gvwU GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b mwi‡q wb‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨vZxZ Avi †K gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K mgy ª Zj‡`‡ki GB Z_¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb?


132

g yw RRv -87

b`x I mgy‡ ªi c vw bi w g kªY

w Zw bB mg vš —iv ‡j yB cv wbi av iv c Öe vwnZ K ‡i‡ Qb| G KwU m y ^v y I w gó Av i Ac iwU je Yv³ I w e¯ ^v`h y³ | Av i w Zw b D f‡qi gv S Lv‡b †i‡L‡Qb G K wU Aš —iv q, G Kw U y‡f © ¨ Aš—ivq| ( dziK vb, 25 : 5 3)

GB Avqv‡Zi GKwU e¨vL¨v nj, KziAvb gvwR` GLv‡b mvM‡ii cvwbi m‡½ b`xi cvwbi wgkª‡Yi weeiY w`‡”Q| Dfq cÖKv‡ii cvwb †`L‡Z GKB; wKš‘ b`xi cvwb mywgó I my v y Ges mgy‡ ªi cvwb jeYv³ I we¯v`| ZvQvov †Kv‡bv gvbylB GB yB ai‡bi cvwbi †mªv‡Zi gv‡S Ggb m~² we‡f`‡iLv Uvb‡Z m¶g bq|

Avgv‡ì AviI ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, cy‡iv Avie DcØx‡c †Kv‡bv b`x ej‡Z †bB| d‡j gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ggb e¨vcvi cÖZ¨¶ Kivi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi my‡hvM N‡U wb| ejvevûj¨, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ggb †Kv‡bv wel‡q h_vh_ aviYv ev Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv wZwb Zvi cy‡iv Rxe‡b KL‡bv cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib wb| GB AvqvZwU KziAvb gvwR` cÖK…wZMZfv‡e Avmgvwb MÖš’ nIqvi GK Abb¨ ¯§viK|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ e‡j, ÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv yBwU mgy ª‡K mgvš—iv‡j cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb....Ges Df‡qi gvSLv‡b GKwU Aš—ivq i‡q‡Q|Õ weÁvbxiv m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, Dfq cÖKv‡ii cvwbi †mªv‡Zi g‡a¨ jeYv³Zv, NbZ¡, I ZvcgvÎvi ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| Zviv GI Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb, hLb cvwb Dc‡ii †mªvZ †_‡K wb‡Pi †mªv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i wKsev wecixZµ‡g cÖevwnZ nq, ZLb Zr¶Yvr Zvi Ae¯’v Ab¨ †mªv‡Zi cvwbi Abymi‡Y e`‡j hvq| Gfv‡e †mLv‡b yÕai‡bi cvwb ¯vaxbfv‡e wg‡k hvq; wKš‘ Df‡q ¯ ¯ êwkó¨ A¶zYœ iv‡L|


133

weÁvbxiv Zv Avwe®‹v‡ii kZ kZ eQi c~‡e© KziAvb gvwR` Ggb GKwU RwUj welq kbv³ K‡i‡Q|

gyw R Rv- 88

j yZ m ¤cÖ v‡ qi A vRv e

h Lb Avg vi †c ÖwiZ †d‡ik ZvMY jy‡Z i Kv ‡Q A vM gb Kij, ZLb Z v‡ì K vi‡Y w Zwb we lYœ n‡q c o‡jb G es Z vi gb Zv ‡ì ( i¶ vi) e¨ vc v‡i ms K xY© n‡q †Mj| Z viv e jj, fq Ki‡e b bv G es yt L K i‡eb bv | Avg iv Avc bv ‡K G e s Av cbvi cw iev i e M ©‡K i¶ v K ieB| Avc bv i ¯¿x e ¨v Zx Z, †m aŸs mc Övß ‡ì A š—f y©³ _vK‡e | Av giv G B Rbc‡ì Aw ae vm x‡ ì I c i Av Kv k †_‡K Av Rve bv wR j Kie Zv‡ì cv cv Pv ‡ii K vi‡Y| A vwg ( Av j−v n) Z v‡Z e yw× gv b m ¤cÖ v‡qi R‡b¨ G K wU ¯ ú ó w b`k ©b †i‡L w `‡qwQ | ( AvbKv eyZ , 29 : 33- 35)

GB AvqvZmg~‡n jyZ AvjvBwnm mvjvg-Gi m¤cÖ v‡qi Ici bvwRjK…Z Avhv‡ei D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Zviv mgKvwgZvi gZ RNY¨ Aciv‡a Af¨¯— wQj| d‡j Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Rbc`‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm K‡i †`b|

AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ¯úó wb`k©b ej‡Z Ômv ygÕ I Ô†MvgivnÕ m¤cÖ v‡qi Rbc`¸wji aŸsmve‡kl‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv m¤cÖwZ g„Z mvM‡ii Kv‡Q Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q| †fŠMwjKiv †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb, AÂjwU cÖPzi cwigv‡Y MÜ‡K fwZ©| d‡j mgMÖ AÂjwU‡Z cÖvYx ev Dw™¢ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Rxe‡bi Aw —Z¡ †bB| cy‡iv GjvKv me©v½xb aŸs‡mi GKwU wb`k©b wn‡m‡e `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| Gfv‡e GwU mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj−vni kvw —i GKwU D¾¡j wb`k©b n‡q Av‡Q| ejvevûj¨, bex


134

mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KL‡bv AÂjwU cwi`k©b K‡ib wb| Rbc`¸wji aŸs‡mi Z_¨ Rvbvi g‡Zv Zvi †Kv‡bv gva¨g wQj|

g yw RRv -89

mv yg I †M vg iv n m ¤c Ö v ‡ qi Rbc `

A vcbv i c Öv‡Yi K mg (†n be x, ) w bð q Z viv ( jyZ m¤cÖ v q) A vcb †bk v q D ‡Ïk ¨nxbfv ‡e N yicv K Lvw” Qj| A Zt ci m ~‡h v© ‡qi c Öv° v ‡j G K wU we KU Av I qvR Z v‡ì‡ K cv Kov I K ij| A Zt c i A vwg ( Av j−v n) Z v‡ì ( m v yg †Mv ‡Îi) R bc `¸ wj‡K D ‡ ë w`jvg G es Zv ‡ì I c i e l©Y Kijv g †c vo vg vw Ui cv _i| wbð q G ‡Z ch ©‡e ¶YKvix ‡ì Rb¨ w b`k ©bv ew j i‡q‡Q| Avi wbð q Z v ( Rbc`¸w j) ivRc ‡_i c v‡k B we `¨ gv b| w bð q G ‡Z Cg vb‡ì Rb¨ w b`k ©bv ew j i‡q‡Q | ( wnRi, 15 : 72-77)

GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z KziAvb gvwR` aŸsmcÖvß Rbc`¸wji AwaK mywbwðZ Ae¯’vb¯’‡ji wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb K‡i| G‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸wj ivRc‡_i cv‡k Aew¯’Z|

†fŠMwjKiv m¤cÖwZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, Rbc`¸wj g„Z mvM‡ii `w¶Y c~‡e©, g°v †_‡K wmwiqv ch©š— GKwU ivRc‡_i cv‡k Aew¯’Z| bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, hvi f~‡Mvj m¤ú‡K© †Zgb †Kv‡bv Ávb wQj bv, Z_vwc GB AvqvZ¸wj Ggb GK ev¯—eZvi K_v e‡j hv †Kej mv¤cÖwZK f~‡Mvj wekvi`‡ì ØvivB Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q|

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135

AZt ci f~wg K¤ú Zv‡ ì ( Am ZK© Ae ¯’v q) c vK ovI Kij| Zv ic i Zviv Z v‡ì M„‡n D cyo n‡q c‡ o iBj| †mm e † jv K h viv ïqvBe A vjvBwnm mvjvg -†K wg _¨ ve v`x e ‡jwQ j, g‡ b nq †h b Z viv †m Lv‡b em e vm B K ‡iwb| h v iv ïqvBe ‡K w g_¨v ev `x e ‡jw Qj Zv ivB wQ j ¶ wZ MÖ —| (Avivd, 07 : 91-92)

Av i wbð q A vBKvi Awae vm xiv wQ j h vw jg | AZ G e Av wg ( Av j−v n) Z v‡ì †_‡K c ÖwZ ‡k v a wbjv g| Av i G ( R bc `) yÕ wU D b¥ y³ iv¯ —vi c v‡k B w e `¨ gv b| (wnRi, 15 : 78-79)

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gyw RRv -91

w nR ‡i i Aw ae vm x

Av i Q vg y‡ì w bK U ( A vw g †c ÖiY K‡iw Q) Zv ‡ì f vB mv wjn‡K| †m ejj, Ô†n A vg vi KI g, †Zv giv Avj−vni Bev `Z Ki| wZ wb Q vov †Z vg v‡ì †Kv ‡bv ( m Z¨) Bjvn †bB| (Avivd, 07 : 73)

h viv Ans Kv i K‡ iw Q j Zviv e jj, wbð q †Zv giv h vi cÖw Z Cg vb G ‡bQ, Av giv Zv ‡K A ¯x Kvi Kw i| d‡ j f ~wg K¤ú Zv ‡ì‡K cv Kov I K ij| Zv B m Kv ‡j Z viv Z v‡ì M„‡ n D cyo n‡q g‡i iBj| (Avivd, 07 : 76-78)


136

A vi Ae k ¨ B wnR‡ii Aw ae v mxiv ( mv ‡j‡ ni K I g ) ivm yj‡ì‡K A ¯^xK vi K ‡i‡Q| A vi Av wg Z v‡ì‡K A vg vi Av qvZm g~n w `‡ qw Qjvg , Z‡e Z viv Zv †_‡K we g yL n‡ q‡Q | A vi Z viv c vnvo †K ‡U ev wo e vbvZ , w biv c` †f‡ e| w Kš ‘ Ae ‡k ‡ l †f v‡ii c Öv° v ‡j G K w eK U AvI qvR Z v‡ì‡K c vK ovI Kij| A vi Zviv h v D cv R©b K iZ Zv Z v‡ì † Kv‡bv K v‡R Avm j bv| (wnRi, 15 : 80-84)

HwZnvwmKiv e‡jb, ÔwnRiÕ wQj Qvgy m¤cÖ v‡qi †jvK‡ì cÖavb kni| aviYv Kiv nq, Zviv wQj nhiZ byn Av.-Gi cÂg Aat¯—b eskai, hvi aŸsmve‡kl m¤cÖwZ Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q AvaywbK kni ÔAvj-DjvÕi mwbœK‡U, hv †mŠw` Avi‡ei gw`bv †_‡K ZveyK hvIqvi c‡_ Aew¯’Z| Aóg kZvãxi gnvb cwieªvRK Be‡b eZzZv GB GjvKvwU ågY K‡ib Ges wj‡Lb, ÔAvwg jvj ce©Zmg~‡n †Lv`vB Kiv Qvgy m¤cÖ v‡qi †jvK‡ì feb¸wj †`‡LwQ| †m¸wji wPÎKg© wj GZB D¾¡j †`Lvw”Qj, g‡b nw”Qj †hb †m¸wj AwZ m¤cÖwZ †mLv‡b ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges †mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì RivRxY© Aw¯’mg~n GLbI Zv‡ì aŸsmve‡k‡l we`¨gvb| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU gywRRv, †h †KD GwUi mZ¨Zv AvRI ¯P‡¶ Ave‡jvKb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g ywRR v-9 2

ÔBivgÕ kni

Z zwg wK †`Lw b †Z vg vi ie wK iƒc AvP iY K‡i‡Q b Av` Rv wZ i m ‡½? Bivg (†M v‡Îi) m‡½, h viv w Qj myD ”P —‡¤¢i Aw aK vix? h v‡ ì g Z m „wói Kiv nq wb †Kv ‡bv †`‡k ? (dRi, 89 : 06-08)


137

KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvl¨KviMY e‡jb, ÔAv` BivgÕ nj Av` RvwZi cÖ_g w`KKvi GKwU †MvÎ, hviv ÔAv‡` DjvÕ ev c~e©eZx© Av` bv‡g cwiwPZ| c~‡e©Kvi Avie HwZnvwmK‡ì Kv‡Q Zviv wQj m¤ú~Y© AÁvZ| me©cÖ_g KziAvb gvwR`B Zv‡ì‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Q, Gfv‡e- ÔAv` RvwZ, hviv emevm K‡i Bivg kn‡i|Õ

National Geography cwÎKvi 1978 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i msL¨vq GKwU cÖvPxb kni ÔgjevÕ, hv 1973 m‡b wmwiqvq LbbKv‡h©i gva¨‡g Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi e¨vcv‡i GKwU gRv`vi weeiY w`‡q‡Q| kniwU cÖvq †ZZvwj−k kZ eQ‡ii cÖvPxb| g¨vMvwRbwU AviI wj‡L‡Q, kniwU‡Z GKwU jvB‡eªwi wQj| Zv‡Z cvk¦eZ©x kni¸wji GKwU ZvwjKv wQj, hv‡ì m‡½ Gjevi Awaevmxiv evwYR¨ KiZ| AviI we¯§qKi e¨vcvi nj, †mB kni¸wji ZvwjKvq ÔBivgÕ bvgK GKwU kn‡ii bvgI wjwce× wQj| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wKfv‡e 6ô kZvãx‡Z Ggb GKwU kni m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib hv wQj †ZZvwj−k kZ eQ‡ii cyi‡bv Ges hv AwZ m¤cÖwZ 1973 mv‡j f~ZË¡we`‡ì gva¨‡g Avwe®K…Z n‡q‡Q? Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †K Zvu‡K GB Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb?

gyw RRv -9 3

Av` m¤cÖ`v‡qi Awaevmx

Av i ¯ §iY Ki A v` m¤cÖ v‡ qi f vB‡qi ( û‡ ì) K_v , h Lb †m Av nK v‡d i ¯ xq m¤c Ö v q‡K mZ K© K‡ iw Qj| Avi G gb mZ K©Kv ix Z vi c~‡e © G es c‡iI MZ n‡ q‡Q †h , †Zvg iv A vj−vn Q vov Av i KviI Be v`Z K‡iv bv | w bð q Avw g †Zvg v‡ ì I ci G K fqve n w`‡bi AvR v‡e i Av k s K v K iw Q| Õ Zviv e jj, ÔZ zwg wK Avg v‡ ì‡K A vg v‡ì D c vm ¨‡ì †_‡ K wbe „Z K i‡Z Av gv ‡ì wbKU G ‡m Q? Zzw g h w` m Zë v `x ‡ì Aš —f©y³ nI Zv n‡j A vg v‡ì‡K h vi f q †`Lv ”Q Zv wb‡q G ‡ mv| Õ


138

A Zt ci h Lb Zviv Z v‡ì D cZ¨ Kv i w`‡K †g N gv jv †`Lj Z Lb Zviv e jj, Ô G †gN g vjv Av gv ‡ì‡K e „w ó w `‡e | Õ ( û` A v. e jj,) eis G wU Zv - B hv †Zv giv Z¡ivw šZ Ki‡Z †P ‡qw Q‡j| G G K S o , h v‡ Z h š¿Yv`vqK AvR ve i‡q‡Q| d ‡j Z viv G g b (aŸs m) n‡q †M j †h , Z v‡ì Ave vm ¯’j Q vov Av i w KQ zB †`Lv hv w” Qj bv| G f v‡e B Av wg Ac ivax K I g ‡K c ÖwZ dj w`‡q _v wK | (AvnKvd, 46 : 21-22, 24-25)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvl¨Kviiv e‡jb, ÔAv` m¤cÖ v‡qi GKwU Ask cÖ_g AvRve I aŸsm †_‡K †eu‡P wM‡qwQj Ges Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì‡K ÔAv‡` DLivÕ ev cieZ©x Av` wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`qv nq| ZvivI Zv‡ì bex‡ì wei“×vPviY K‡iwQj Ges c~e©eZ©x Av` RvwZi b¨vq aŸsmcÖvß n‡qwQj|

GKwU Av‡gwiKvb gymwjg mvgwqKx Ô The messageÕ Gi 1992 mv‡ji gvP© msL¨vq wi‡cvU© Kiv nq, `w¶Y K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi f~ZË¡wekvi`‡ì GKwU wUg m¤cÖwZ Av` m¤cÖ v‡qi kn‡ii aŸsmve‡kl Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| hviv wQj Qvgy m¤cÖ v‡qi mgmvgwqK| KziAvb gvwR` PweŸkwU wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b GB m¤cÖ v‡qi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| we‡k¦i mKj ag©MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ †Kej KziAvb gvwR`B GB kni I Zvi Awaevmx m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j‡Q| evB‡e‡ji cyivZb I bZzb mgvPvi (Old and New Testaments) G‡ì m¤ú‡K© wbie| bv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, Avi bv hviv Zvi Pvicv‡k emevm KiZ Zv‡ì †KD KL‡bv gi“f~wgi cÖvY‡K‡› ª Aew¯’Z †mB ~ieZ©x GjvKv mdi K‡iwQj| GgbwK hw` †KD GB AÂjwU mdi

K‡iI _v‡K, Zey †m GB kni m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviZ bv| †Kbbv, Zv Mfxi evwji wb‡P Pvcv c‡o wQj|

Bûw`, L„÷vb I bvw —Kiv e‡j, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-B KziAvb gvwR‡ì iPwqZv| hv‡nvK, †KD G K_vi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i bv †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB AfvweZ Ávb wKfv‡e jvf K‡iwQ‡jb? ev —e K_v nj, Avj−vn ZvAvjvB gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû


139

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ici GB Ávb bvwRj K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvui kvk¦Z Avmgvwb evZ©vi D¾¡j cÖgvY ¯iƒc|

gyw R Rv- 9 4

¸ nv ev mx † j v‡ K iv (A vm nv ‡ e Kvnd )

Zzw g w K g ‡b K‡iQ †h , ¸ nv I iw K‡g i Awae vm xiv wQ j A vg vi Av qv Zm g~‡ni G K w e ¯§ q? hLb h ye Kiv ¸nvq Avk ªq wbj, AZt ci e jj, Ô† n Av gv ‡ì ie, A vg v‡ì‡K Avc bvi c ¶ †_‡K ingZ w`b G es A vg v‡ì Rb¨ Av gv ‡ì K g©K vÊ mw VK K‡i w`b| Õ d‡j Avw g ¸nv q Zv ‡ì Kvb eÜ K ‡i w `jvg A‡bK eQ ‡ii Rb¨|

we ZK ©Kvix iv e j‡ e, ÔZ viv wQ j wZbRb, P Zz_© nj Zv‡ì KzK zi| Õ A vi KZK ej‡e , ÔZ viv w Qj cv uP Rb, lô nj Zv‡ì KzK zi| Õ G m e B AR vbv we l‡q Abygv b K‡ i| Av i †K D †KD e j‡e , ÔZ viv w Qj mv ZRb; Aóg nj Zv‡ì KzKzi| (Kvnd, 18 : 09,12,22)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì wUKvKvi‡ì g‡Z, GB Avqv‡Z GK`j hye‡Ki K_v Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q, hviv GK †ivgvb ivRvi Drcxob †_‡K wb‡R‡ì Cgvb I Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi GKwU M‡Z© Avkªq wb‡qwQj| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K ¸nvi †fZi cÖvq wZbk eQi Nywg‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| hLb Zviv Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ nj, Zv‡ì GKRb mv_x‡K GKwU gy ªv w`‡q Lvevi wK‡b Avbvi Rb¨ cvVvj| hLb †m kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij, †`L‡Z †cj cy‡iv kni m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e`‡j †M‡Q| †`vKvbx GZ cÖvPxb gy ªv †`‡L nZwenŸj n‡q †Mj| †m g‡b Kij, GB hyeK †Kv‡bv ai‡bi abfvÊv‡ii mÜvb †c‡q‡Q Ges †m GB gy ªvi Drm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvBj| hyeKwU Ggb wecwËi gy‡L c‡o AviI AwaK wew¯§Z nj|


140

welqwU †kl ch©š— ivR ìevi ch©š— Movj| ivRv hyeKwUi Kvwnbx ï‡b wew¯§Z n‡jb| AZtci Zvi mfvm`‡ì m‡½ wb‡q †mB ¸nvi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges hyeK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ yAv Ki‡Z ej‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z Zviv †mB GKB ¸nvi g‡a¨B emevm Ki‡Z jvMj Ges g„Zz eiY Kij| ÔwMebÕ Zvi Ô†ivgvb mgªv‡Rï DÌvb-cZbÕ (Aa¨vq 33) bvgK MÖ‡š’ GB NUbvi AviI wKQz we¯—vwiZ weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi g‡Z, GB NUbvwU msNwUZ nq †ivg mgªvU ÔwWmvmÕ Gi ivRZ¡Kv‡j 249-251 L„÷v‡ã| hyeKiv AZtci RvMÖZ n‡qwQj †ivgvb mgªvU w_DWymvm Gi ivRZ¡Kv‡j| hvi kvmbKvj wQj 407 †_‡K 450 L„÷vã|

wKQzw`b c~‡e© Avwg RW©v‡b GK ¯’vb ågY Kwi, hv‡K AwaKvsk †jvK Avmnv‡e Kvn‡di ¸nv e‡j aviYv K‡i _v‡K| GwU ivRavbx kni Av¤§v‡bi ewnicv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z| cy‡iv GjvKvwU Lye Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov, wc½jeY© cvnvogq| GKwU cvnv‡oi wb‡P Pvcv c‡o Av‡Q GKwU myß ¸nv, hvi i‡q‡Q GKwU eo K¶| Avwg K¶wU‡Z cÖ‡ek Kijvg| cv_‡i †Lvw`Z mvZwU MZ© †`L‡Z †cjvg| cÖwZwU M‡Z©i †fZi GKwU K‡i cÖ‡Kvô, hv‡Z G‡KKwU gvbe K¼vj| †mLv‡b Ab¨ GKwU MZ© Av‡Q, hv‡Z Av‡Q KzKz‡ii K¼vj|

¯§Z©e¨, Gme †jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i b~ bZg Ávb AR©b wKsev Rvbvi Rb¨ gynv¤§` mv.-Gi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv gva¨g wKsev Drm wQj bv Ges ev¯—eZv nj, Zv GL‡bv gvwUi wb‡P GKwU ¸nvq Pvcv c‡o Av‡Q| GwU KziAv‡bi gywRRv †h, Zv HwZnvwmK‡ì eY©bv ev b„weÁvbx‡ì Avwe®‹v‡ii kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©i NUbvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

g ywRR v-9 5

¸nvevmx‡ì KY©Kzni eÜ K‡i †`qv


141

d‡j Avw g ( Av j−v n) ¸ nvq Zv‡ì Kvb ( k ªe Yk w ³ ) eÜ K‡i w`jv g e û eQ ‡ii Rb¨ ( h v‡Z Z viv M fx i wb ªv q w bgM œ nq)| (Kvnd 18 : 11)

GB Avqv‡Z †mme hye‡Ki K_v D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q hviv ¸nvi †fZi Nywg‡q wQj wZbkZ eQi| j¶¨ Ki‡j wew¯§Z n‡Z nq †h, GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` kªeY e¨ZxZ †mme hye‡Ki Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kixie„‡Ëi eY©bv †`q wb| m¤cÖwZ weÁvbxiv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, mKj ms‡e`bkxj A‡½i g‡a¨ †Kej KvbB, Ggb wK, Ny‡gi g‡aÏ mwµq _v‡K| G Kvi‡YB Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì kvwãK ms‡KZ cÖ‡qvRb nq| †h‡nZz, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Gme †jvK‡K `xN©w`‡bi Rb¨ wbw ªZ ivL‡Z B”Qv Ki‡jb, wZwb Zv‡ì kªe‡Y› ªxq‡KI eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| wbwðZfv‡e bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e© Ny‡gi kixie„Ëxq we`¨v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb bv|

gyw RRv -96

¸nvevmx‡ì cvk¦© cwieZ©b

Zzw g Zv ‡ì g ‡b Ki‡Z Rv MÖZ , A_P Zviv w Qj N ygš —| Av wg Zv ‡ì‡K c vk ¦© c wie Z©b K iv w”Q Wv ‡b I e v‡g G e s Zv‡ì KzK ziw U Avw Obv q Zvi m vg ‡bi yÕ cv ev wo ‡q Av ‡Q| (Kvnd, 18 : 18)

GB AvqvZwU ¸nvi hyeK‡ì Nygv‡bvi aib m¤úwK©Z| GB AvqvZ e‡j, hwÌ Zviv wZbk eQ‡ii AwaKKvj Nywg‡qwQj, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì


142

Wv‡b I ev‡g cvk¦© cwieZ©b Kiv‡Zb| GB AvqvZwU Gfv‡e †mme †jvK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl ¯v¯’ -wbq‡gi wb‡ ©kbv †`q hviv `xN© mg‡qi Rb¨ weQvbvq ï‡q _vK‡Z eva¨ nq| G ai‡bi †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q weQvbvq Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb wbqZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z| Ab¨_vq cwiYv‡g Zviv wewfbœ ¯v¯’ -mgm¨vq cwZZ n‡e| †hgb- i³ mÂvjbRwbZ RwUjZv, Z¡‡Ki cuPb, kix‡ii wbgœvs‡k i‡³i Pvc BZ¨vw`|

Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †K Gme hye‡Ki Nygv‡bvi aib eY©bvi †¶‡Î Ggb h_v_© fvlv eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

g ywRR v-9 7

BDmyd I gymv Av.-Gi e„Ëvš—

KziAvb gvwR` bex BDmyd Av. I bex gymv Av. Gi wei“×vPvi‡Yi e„Ëvš— mgKvjxb ivRv-ev`kvn‡ì Av‡jvPbvmn mwe¯—v‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| GwU AwaK j¶Yxq welq †h, BDmyd Av. I Zvui mgKvjxb ev`kvni Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ KziAvb gvwR` me© v ÔivRvÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i hLb gymv Av. I Zvui mgKvjxb ivRv cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q †m‡¶‡Î KziAvb me© v Ô†divDbÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| Bûw` HwZnvwmKMY Abyiƒcfv‡e evB‡e‡ji cyivZb I bZzb mgvPvi Ggb mywbw ©ó cv_©K¨ †`Lvq wb| Df‡qi eY©bv‡ZB Av‡Q, Dfq bexB †divD‡bi m‡½ gyKvwejv K‡ib|

mv¤cÖwZK HwZnvwmKiv GB bexØ‡qi mgqKvj wbw ©ó K‡i‡Q| aviYv Kiv nq, BDmyd Av. Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb 1906 L„÷c~‡e©| wgki †m mgq kvmb KiZ ÔnvqKmÕ bvgK GK ivRv, †divDb bq| ÔAvcwdmÕ bvgK ÔnvqKmÕ ivRv 1890 L„÷c~e©v‡ã nhiZ BDmyd Av. †K Kvivi“× K‡ib| wgk‡ii BwZnv‡m Ô†divDbÕ bvg Av‡m A‡bK c‡i| ewY©Z Av‡Q, gymv Av. †K †h †divDb jvjb-cvjb K‡i †m wQj ÔwØZxq


143

ivgwRmÕ| †m wgki kvmb K‡i 1292 †_‡K 1225 L„.c~e©vã ch©š—| †h †divDb gymv Av.-Gi m‡½ hy× K‡iwQj †m wQj gvBbc_ (Minepath)| †m ÔwØZxq ivgwRmÕ-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB wgk‡ii ivRgyKzU aviY K‡i| AwaKš‘ ewY©Z Av‡Q, gymv Av. g„Zz eiY K‡ib 1272 L„÷c~e©v‡ã| GB ZvwiLmg~‡ni Ici wfwË K‡i HwZnvwmKiv m¤cÖwZ GK_v cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb †h, BDmyd Av. †divD‡bi gyKvwejv K‡ib wb|

GK_v ¯§Z©e¨ †h, bv cyivZb mgvPvi, bv bZzb mgvPvi, Avi bv c~‡e©i Bûw` HwZnvwmKiv G welqwU mbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| c¶vš—‡i, KziAvb gvwR` GB mZ¨wU wPw ýZ K‡i‡Q| Zv nhiZ BDmyd Av.-Gi Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ me© v ÔivRvÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q Ges gymv Av. Gi Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq Zvi wecix‡Z me© v Ô†divDbÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| wZwb Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †K n‡Z cv‡ib, whwb gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †K Ggb mywbw ©ó Z_¨ cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb?

gyw RRv : 9 8

†ivgvb‡ì civR‡qi GjvKv

Av wjd, jv g, g xg | † iv gv b m vg ªvR ¨ civw RZ n‡ q‡Q | G K wU wbg œZg ¯’v ‡b| Z v iv A wP ‡i B w e R q jv f K i‡e , Zv‡ì civR ‡q i c i| (i“g, 30 : 1-3)

GB Avqv‡Z †h Aviwe kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj Av`bvj-Avi` ( رضأدن( ا� )| ÔAvi`Õ k‡ãi A_© f~wg Ges ÔAv`bvÕ kãwUi yÕwU A_©


144

i‡q‡Q- GKwU nj, wbKUeZ©x Ges Ab¨wU wbgœ| GB AvqvZ †mB hy‡×i w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i hv msNwUZ nq †ivgvb I cvim¨ mvgªv‡Rï g‡a¨| wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQ‡i (†gvZv‡eK 624 L„÷v‡ã)| mKj Avie, gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡j GB hy× m¤ú‡K© mRvM wQj Ges GI RvbZ †h, Zv msMwVZ nq RW©v‡bi eZ©gvb g„Z mvM‡ii mwbœK‡U GKwU wbw ©ó ¯’v‡b| KziAvb gvwR‡ì c~e©eZ©x fvl¨KviMY ÔAv`bvÕ k‡ãi †Kej cÖ_g A_© eënvi K‡i GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v †`b Ges e‡jb, GB hy× msMwVZ nq Avie DcØx‡ci mwbœKUeZx© GKwU ¯’v‡b| mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi GK`j gymwjg weÁvbx Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔAv`bvÕ k‡ãi Ab¨ A_© Ôwbgœf~wgÕ Gi m‡½ GB Avqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© Av‡Q wK bv? Zviv gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi GKRb mycÖwm× f~ZË¡we` cjgvi‡K c„w_exi me‡P‡q wbgœZg f~wg wPwýZ Ki‡Z ej‡jb| D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ‡dmi cjgvi wQ‡jb †mB KwgwUi mfvcwZ hv gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Geology Society-i kZ evwl©Kx Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡i| cÖ‡dmi cjgvi e‡jb, c„w_ex‡Z eû msL¨K wbgœf~wg i‡q‡Q| ZLb Zv‡K ejv nj, c„w_exi me©wbgœ ¯’vbwU wPwýZ Ki‡Z| wZwb RW©v‡bi g„Z mvM‡ii mwbœK‡U GKwU we‡kl ¯’v‡bi w`‡K wb‡ ©k Ki‡jb| ZLb gymwjg weÁvbxiv Zv‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB AvqvZwU †`Lv‡jb Ges Zv‡K GI Rvbv‡jb †h, GwU n‡”Q ûeû †mB ¯’vb †hLv‡b hy×wU msMwVZ nq| cÖ‡dmi cjgvi ej‡jb, wZwb Rv‡bb bv, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi mgqKv‡j weÁvb I cÖhyw³i wK Ae¯’v wQj| Z‡e GwU cwi®‹vi †h, KziAvb gvwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Avmgvwb Av‡jv|

g ywRR v : 99

†jvnvi inm¨

w bð q Av wg A vg v i ivm y j‡ ì ‡K cv wV ‡qwQ ¯ú ó c Ögv Yvw` m n G es Z v‡ì m ‡ ½ w KZv e I ( b¨ v‡q i) gv b`Ê bv wRj K‡ i wQ , h v‡ Z gv byl m ywe P vi cÖwZ ôv K‡i| A vw g Av iI bv wR j K‡ iw Q


145

†jv nv, Zv ‡Z cÖP Ê ( iY ) k w³ I gv by‡li Rb¨ e û K j¨ vY i‡q‡ Q | Av i h v‡ Z Av j−v n † R‡ b w b‡ Z cv ‡ib, † K bv †` ‡LI Zv u‡K G es Zvui ivm y j‡ ì‡K mv nv h¨ K‡i | Ae k ¨ B Av j−v n g nv k w ³ ai, civµg k v jx| (nvw``, 57 : 25)

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ÔbvhvjvÕ kãwU c~‡e©Kvi fvl¨Kvi‡ì Kv‡Q wQj KziAvb gvwR‡ì GK inm¨| Ávb-weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK DrKl©Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB inm¨‡K weÁv‡bi GKwU ev —e m‡Z¨ iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi Kvi Ggb mywbwðZ Ávb _vK‡Z cv‡i, hv gvbe Áv‡bi mKj ¯—i‡K AwZµg K‡i I Qvwc‡q hvq|

gyw RRv : 1 0 0

mvM‡ii Af¨š—‡ii AÜKviv”QbœZv


146

A _e v ( A we k ¦v mx ‡ì Ae ¯ ’v) Mf xi m gy‡ ª i N bxf ~Z AÜ Kv ‡ii g Z, h v‡K Av ”Qbœ K ‡ i †X D ‡ qi D c‡i †X D , Zvi D c‡ i †g N gv jv | A ‡ bK AÜ Kvi, G K ¯ —‡ii I ci A v‡iK ¯ — i| † K D nvZ †e i Ki‡ j Av ‡ `Š Zv † `L‡Z cv q bv | (b~i, 24 : 40)

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weÁvbxiv eZ©gv‡b G welqwU cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q †h, mgy‡`ªi Ici †h Av‡jv cwZZ nq Zv mgy‡ ªi Zi‡½i g‡aÏ cÖwZdwjZ nq| Gfv‡e Zvi GKwU Ask mgy‡ ª cÖ‡ek Kivi †¶‡Î evavMÖ — nq| mgy‡`ª wbqZ MwZkxj Zi½gvjvi wewfbœ —i i‡q‡Q| GB Zi½¸wj —‡i ¯—‡i GKwUi Ici Av‡iKwU mÂvwjZ nq| G Kvi‡Y Zi‡½i MwZ I MfxiZvi Ici wfwË K‡i wewfbœ —‡ii Zi‡½ wfbœ wfbœ gvÎvi Av‡jv cÖwZdwjZ nq| d‡j, mvM‡i †h Av‡jv cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv MfxiZv e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ nªvm †c‡Z _v‡K Ges Ae‡k‡l Zj‡`k ch©š— †Kv‡bv Av‡jvB †cŠuQ‡Z cv‡i bv| GB e¨vcviwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi welqe¯‘i m‡½ m¤ú~Y© m½wZc~Y© †h, ÔAÜKv‡ii —img~n GKwUi Ici Av‡iKwU|Õ

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gyw RRv : 1 0 1

dmjnxb DcZ¨Kv

Ô†n Av gv ‡` i ie , w bð q A vw g Av g vi wK Qz e s k ai‡K dm j nxb D c Z¨K vq †Zv gv i c we Î N ‡i i ( g ° v i K ve v k w i‡d i) wb KU e mw Z ¯’vcb K iv jv g | (Beivwng, 14 : 37)

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148

w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB Avqv‡Z DcZ¨Kv ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q g°v bMix Ges ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU Ggb GKwU DcZ¨Kv †hLv‡b Pvlvev` nq bv| Avie DcØx‡ci f~fv‡M eû cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| †h †KD GLb †`L‡Z cv‡e wKQz cvwbi W¨vg, cvwb †m‡Pi Rb¨ cÖPzi cvwbi K~c Ges eû PviYf~wg I Lvgvievwo| GwU j¶Yxq welq, GB Pvi nvRvi eQ‡ii `xN© mg‡qI GB DcZ¨Kvi f~wg‡Z Zvi Pvicv‡k †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Av‡m wb| g°v GLbI Abvev`x f~wg wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡Q|

g ywRR v : 10 2

†gN m„wó I e„wó el©Y

Z zwg wK †`Lwb †h , Av j−vn †g N gv jv ‡K cwiP vw jZ K‡ ib , Z vici wZw b †m ¸‡ jv ‡K G K‡Î Ry‡o † ` b, Zvic i †m ¸‡ jv ¯ ‘cx K…Z K ‡ib, Zvic i Z zwg †` L‡Z cvI Zv i g a¨ † _‡K e „w ó

†e i n q| A v i wZ wb Av Kv k w ’Z cvnv o (m „k ¨) † gN gv jv †_ ‡K w k jv e l©Y K‡ ib, ( A _e v g nwm b Lv ‡ bi A byev ` g ‡Z : Av Kv ‡k w k jvi c e©Z gv jv i‡ q‡Q )| A Z t ci Zv Øviv hv ‡K B‡”Q Av N vZ K ‡ib| A v i h v i K vQ †_‡ K B”Q v Zv mw i‡ q † ` b| G i w e` y‡ Zi S jK „w ók w³ c Övq † K ‡o † bq | (b~i 24 : 43)

A vj−v n, wh wb e vZ vm † cÖi Y K ‡ib d ‡ j Zv †g Ng v jv‡K av I qv K ‡i, A Zt c i w Zwb †g Ng vjv ‡K † hg b B”Q v Av Kv‡ k Qw o‡ q †` b G e s Zv ‡K LÊ- w e LÊ K‡ i † `b, d‡ j Zzwg † ` L‡Z cv I , Z vi ga ¨ † _‡K wb M©Z nq e vw iav iv| AZ t ci h Lb wZ wb Zv ui e v› `v ‡` i g ‡ a¨ h v‡ ì I c i B” Qv ev wi e l©Y K ‡i b, Z Lb Z viv n q Av bw ›`Z | (iƒg, 30 : 48)

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149

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gyw RRv : 1 0 3

cwien‡bi AvaywbK evnbmg~n

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†Zv giv Rv b bv | (bvnj, 16 : 8)

GB AvqvZ hLb AeZxY© nq ZLb gvby‡li †Kv‡bv aviYvB wQj bv †h, fwel¨‡Z Gme cÖvYx e¨ZxZ cwien‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQz eëüZ n‡Z


150

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g ywR Rv : 1 0 4

†gi“ AÂ‡j w`‡bi ˆ`N©

A e‡k ‡l h Lb m~‡h ©v `‡ qi ¯’v‡ b G ‡m †c ŠuQ j Z Lb †m † `L ‡Z †c j, Zv G g b G K R vwZ i I ci D w`Z n‡”Q h v‡ ì R b¨ A vw g m ~‡h ©i we cix‡ Z †K v‡bv A vo v‡ji e¨ e¯ ’v K wi w b| (Kvnd, 18 : 90)

GB AvqvZ Ggb GKRb ivRvi weRq Awfhv‡bi eY©bv †`q hv‡K KziAvb gvwR` Ôhyj-KvibvBbÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| GB AvqvZ e‡j, wZwb Ggb GK ¯’v‡b Mgb K‡ib †hLv‡b wZwb m~h©‡K Dw`Z nIqvi Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb Ges †mB ¯’v‡bi †jvK‡ì m~‡h©i wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv Avov‡ji eë¯’v wQj bv| Avgiv GLb Rvb‡Z cvwi, GwU nj †gi“ AÂ‡ji m~‡h©i Ae¯’v †hLv‡b Zv Qq gv‡mi Rb¨ A — hvq bv| AwaKš‘, m~h© me©`v wb‡gœ Dw`Z nIqvi Ae¯’vq _v‡K, †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| bv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, Avi bv †Kv‡bv Aviwe e¨w³i GB m~‡h©v`‡qi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨Zg aviYv wQj| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †K, KziAvb gvwR‡` GB Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

g ywR Rv : 1 05


151

e„wói PµveZ©b

k c _ A vm gv ‡b i, hv cÖ `v b K ‡ i A ve wZ ©Z e „wó| k c_ c „w_e x i, h v we `x Y© n q ( e „wó i K j¨ v‡ Y )| w bð q G U v ( K z iA v b g v w R` mZ ¨ I w g_¨v i g ‡a¨) d qmv jv Kv ix ev Yx | A vi Zv D cnv ‡ mi we lq bq| (AvZ-ZvwiK, 86 : 11-13)

GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb hv KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi ciI eû kZvãx ch©š— gvby‡li ARvbv wQj| GB AvqvZ †h Ôe„wói AveZ©bÕ -Gi K_v e‡j Zv wQj Avie †e yCb‡ì Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ| GLb Avgiv Rvwb †h, f~c„‡ôi DcwifvM I mvM‡ii cvwb m~‡h©i Zv‡c ev®úxf~Z n‡q †g‡N iƒcvš—wiZ nq, Nbxf~Z nq Ges e„wó iƒ‡c cybivq cwZZ nq| Gfv‡e AvKvk c„w_ex‡K †mB cvwb wdwi‡q †`q hv GKwU wbZ¨ Pµve‡Z© Zvi Kv‡Q D‡V| GB welqwU eY©bvi ci KziAvb gvwR` gvbe RvwZ‡K c„w_ex we`xY© nIqvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi `vIqvZ †`q| †hgb, Ôe„wói d‡j Rxe‡bi D™¢e| KziAvb gvwR` Ae‡k‡l gvbe RvwZ‡K `vIqvZ †`q Zvi h_v_©Zv I cÖvÁZv wb‡q wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z| GwU‡K wbQK g‡bviÄ‡bi welq wn‡m‡e †bqv gvby‡li Rb¨ AbywPZ|

gyw RRv : 1 0 6

†divD‡bi g„Z‡`n msi¶Y

ÔAv R Av wg ( Av j−v n) †Z vg vi † `nwU i¶ v Kie, h v‡ Z Z z wg †Zv gv i c ie Z©x‡` i Rb¨ w b` k ©b n‡ q _v K| Av i w bð q A ‡ bK gv byl Av gv i w b`k ©bm g~‡ ni e ¨vc v‡i Mv ‡d j| (BDbym, 10 : 92)


152

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g ywR Rv : 1 07

KziAvb gvwR‡` Dwj−wLZ kã ÔnvgvbÕ

A vi w divD b e j j, Ô†n c wil è M ©, A vw g Q v ov †Zv gv ‡ì †K v‡bv B jv n A v‡Q e ‡ j Avw g Rv wb bv | AZ G e † n nvg vb, A vg vi Rb ¨ Z zwg BU †cv ov I , Zvic i Avg v i R b¨ G Kw U cªv mv ` ˆ Zwi Ki| h v‡Z Avw g g~m vi B jv n‡K † ` L‡Z cv B| Av i A vw g w bð q g‡ b K wi †m wg _¨ve v `x‡ ì Aš —f©y³ | Õ (Kvmvm, 28 : 38)


153

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b„ZË¡weìv wgk‡ii wcivwgW †_‡K wewPÎ iK‡gi eY©wjwci djK D×vi K‡i‡Q| `xN©w`b †KD GB eY©wjwçwji cv‡Vv×vi Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| 1799 mv‡j GKwU ¯Zš¿ ai‡bi wkjvwjwc D×vi Kiv nq| GwU‡K ejv nq ‘RosettaÕ wkjv, G‡Z ZvwiL wjLv Av‡Q 196 L„÷ c~e©vã| GB wkjvwU‡Z wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ fvlvq wjwLZ wkjvwjwc i‡q‡Q : wPÎ wjLb (Hiero glyphics), †W‡gvK (Democ) I MÖxK| MÖxK fvlvi mn‡hvwMZvq Aci yB fvlvi cv‡Vv×vi m¤¢e nq| GB Abyev` m¤úbœ n‡qwQj Jaen-Francoise Champollin bvgK GKRb fvlvwe‡ì gva¨‡g| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj, GB wkjvwjwc‡Z nvgv‡bi bvgI i‡q‡Q|

‘People in the New Kingdom’ bvgK Awfav‡b (Herman

Rank, Die Agyptischen Personennamen, Verzeichnis

dor Namen, Verlag Ven, J.J. Augustin in Gluckstadt,

Born 11-1952) hv ˆZwi n‡qwQj wkjvwjwci mKj msMÖ‡ni Ici wfwË K‡i, Zv‡Z nvgvb‡K ejv n‡q‡Q wkjv †Q`bKvix Kgx©‡ì †bZv| j¶Yxq welq nj, KziAvb gvwR` †Kej †divD‡bi m‡½ nvgv‡bi bvg‡K GKwÎZB K‡i wb, eis GI e‡j‡Q †h, †m wbg©vY welqK Kv‡Ri m‡½ RwoZ wQj| GR‡b¨B †divDb Zv‡K GKwU DuPz UvIqvi wbg©vY


154

Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR‡` GB Z_¨wU AeZxY© bv Ki‡j gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wKfv‡e Zvi eY©bv w`‡jb?

g ywRR v : 10 8

Kvev kwi‡d Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb`k©b

w bð q c Ö _g Ni, h v gv by‡ li ( Be v `‡Z i) R ‡b¨ ¯’v wc Z n‡ q‡ Q Z v e v° vq ( g ° vq), h v eiK Z gq G es we k ¦e vm xi Rb¨ wn `v qvZ

( w b‡ ©w k K v)| Zv ‡Z i‡ q‡Q ¯ú ó wb `k ©bm g ~n , ( D `v niY ¯î ƒc) g vK v‡g Beiv wn g| A vi †h Zv ‡Z c Ö‡e k K i‡e †m w bivc ` n‡ q h v‡ e| (Av‡j Bgivb, 03 : 96-97)

GB AvqvZ Abymv‡i Kvev kwid Avj−vn ZvAvjvi A‡bK mgy¾¡j wb`k©bvewj aviY K‡i Av‡Q| GKRb Cgvb`vi cyi“l wKsev bvix hLb Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m gyn~‡Z©B †mme Ava¨vwZ¥K wb`k©b Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e Kvev kwi‡di wKQz Lye mgy¾¡j evwn¨K wb`k©bI i‡q‡Q| Gme wb`k©‡bi GKwU nj RgRg K~c, hv Kvev kwi‡di Af¨š—‡i Aew¯’Z| nvw`‡mi fvl¨ Abymv‡i, RgRg K~‡ci cvwb GKRb gvby‡li †h †Kv‡bv B”Qv wKsev cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB nvw`‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i gymjgvbiv GB cvwb e¨vcKfv‡e eënvi K‡i|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Kvev kwid g°vq Aew¯’Z, hv Lye ï®‹| Gi Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q Zi“-jZvnxb cv_y‡i ce©Zgvjv| g°v gi“f~wg nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡Z cy‡iv eQi D‡j−L Kivi gZ †Zgb †Kv‡bv e„wócvZI nq bv| AwaKš‘ g°vi †fZ‡i wKsev evB‡i †Kv‡bv cyKzi wKsev n«Ì †bB| G Kvi‡Y †h †KD aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i, RgRg K~c GKwU mxwgZ cwigvY cvwb mieivn


155

Ki‡e| wKš‘ ev —eZv nj, AmsL¨ gvbyl weiwZnxbfv‡e Zvi cvwb eënvi Ki‡Q| cÖ_gZ: g°vi AwaKvsk Awaevmx, †RÏvi cvk¦©eZ©x knimg~n Ges Zv‡qdevmxiv Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Lvevi cvwb I ivbœvi Rb¨ RgR‡gi cvwbi wbqwgZ mieiv‡ni eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| wØZxqZ: mviv eQi AmsL¨ gvbyl Kvev kwid wRqviZ Ki‡Z Av‡m| Zviv Lvevi, †Mvmj GgbwK †avqv-†gvQvi Kv‡RI e¨vcKfv‡e RgR‡gi cvwb eënvi K‡i| Z…ZxqZ: Zviv hLb Zv‡ì evwo-N‡i wd‡i hvq ZLb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb Zv‡ì eÜz-evÜe I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ nvw`qv ¯îƒc wb‡q hvq| PZz_©Z: †ivRvi gv‡m ˆ`wbK Kgc‡¶ cvuPjvL gvbyl Kvev kwi‡d mg‡eZ nq| G mKj wRqviZKvix wÎkw`b hver GB cvwb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y eënvi K‡i| cÂgZ: n‡R¡i †gŠmy‡g Kvev kwi‡d wek jv‡LiI AwaK †jv‡Ki AvMgb N‡U| G mKj wRqviZKvix Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK mKj cÖ‡qvR‡b GB cvwb e¨vcKfv‡e eënvi K‡i Ges evwo wd‡i hvIqvi mgq cÖ‡Z¨‡K Kgc‡¶ GK Kb‡UBbvi K‡i cvwb m‡½ wb‡q hvq| we¯§qKi e¨vcvi nj, mviv eQi a‡i RgRg K~‡ci cvwbi GZ cÖPzi eënvi m‡Ë¡I Zv‡Z KL‡bv cvwb míZv †`Lv †`q wb| GL‡bv ch©š— †KD aviYvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, g°vi gZ Ggb Eli I cv_y‡i f~wg‡Z GB wbtmxg cvwbi Drm †Kv_vq| GwU Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Kvev kwi‡d Avj−vn ZvAvjvi GKwU D¾¡j wb`k©b|

gyw RRv : 1 0 9

ivmyj mv.-Gi mvnvwe‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZ

( Av i †Zv g iv m K‡j Avj−v n i i¾ y‡K „ pf v‡e av iY K i G e s we f³ n‡qv bv| ) Av i † Z vg iv †Zv gv ‡` i I ci Av j−v ni wbqvg Z‡K ( K …ZÁ Zv i m ‡½) ¯ §iY K i, h Lb †Z vg iv ci¯ú i k Î“ w Q‡j, AZ t ci Av j−v n † Z vg v‡ì A š—‡ i fv je vm v i mÂ vi Ki‡j b| AZt c i †Z vg iv Z v ui Ab yM Ö‡ n f vB f v B n‡ q † M ‡j| (Av‡j Bgivb, 03 : 103)


156

A vi hw ` Z viv †Zv gv ‡K †avu K v w`‡Z P v q, Z vn‡ j † Zvg v i R b¨ A vj−v n B h ‡_ ó| w ZwbB †Zv gv ‡K k w³ k vjx K‡i‡Q b Zvui m vnvh ¨ I g ywg b‡ì Øv iv| Avi wZw b Zv ‡ ì Aš — im g ~‡ n cÖx wZ ¯ ’vc b K ‡i‡Qb| h w ` Zzw g Rw g‡ b h v Av ‡Q Z vi m e wKQ z e ¨q K i‡ Z, Z eyI Zv‡ ì Aš —im g ~‡n c Öxw Z ’v cb Ki‡Z c vi‡Z bv | w Kš‘ Av j−v n Zv ‡ ì g‡ a¨ c Öx wZ ¯’vc b K‡ i‡Q b| wbð q w Zw b

c ivµg k vjx, cÖÁ v e v b| (Avbdvj, 08 : 62-63)

GB AvqvZ¸wj Abyaveb I Dcjwäi Rb¨ Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Avie‡ì Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© Avie DcØx‡c †Kv‡bv mymsMwVZ ivóªeë¯’v wQj bv| †`kwU wewfbœ †Mv‡Î wef³ wQj| †MvÎ cÖwZwnsmv I †MvÎhy× wQj †mB f~L‡Êi AvBb| cÖvqB hy× msNwUZ nZ †Kv‡bv Zz”Q NUbv‡K †K› ª K‡i| †hgb : †Kv‡bv K~c †_‡K cvwb cvb BZ¨vw`| Avi GB m„ó hy× hyMhyM a‡i Pj‡Z _vKZ| †MvÎ msNvZ I †MvÎ kÎ“Zv gw`bvi g‡a¨ wQj AwaK †ewk cÖKU| Zv‡Z wQj ywU mgvb kw³ai †MvÎ, GKwUi bvg AvDm, AciwU LvRivR| †h‡nZz Dfq †MvÎB wQj kw³ai, ZvB Zviv Rxe‡bi me †¶‡ÎB wQj G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZØ›Øx| wbZ¨ hy×, cÖwZwnsmv I Awek¦v‡mi GKwU yM©›×gq cwi‡e‡k wQj Zv‡ì wbZ¨w`‡bi emevm| AviI we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj, Zviv Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ Gme wKQz fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZi cwi‡e‡k iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q hvq| AwaKš‘, cy‡iv Avie mgvR cvi¯úwiK Ggb †mŠnv` ©c~Y© GKwU Awew”Qbœ RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi BwZnv‡m hvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv wg‡j bv| KziAvb gvwR` G K_vB ej‡Q, Avj−vn ZvAvjvB gywgb‡ì Ici GB AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv †KD †Kv‡bv RvMwZK Dcv‡q AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|

gywRRv : 110

msL¨vm~PK mgZvi inm¨


157

KziAvb gvwR‡ì wewfbœ k‡ãi msL¨vm~PK m¤ú‡K©i weeiY w`‡q eû eB I cÖeÜ wjLv n‡q‡Q| GB msL¨vZvwË¡K m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i G ch©š— †Kv‡bv P~ovš—— wm×vš— Uvbv hvq wb| Z‡e Zv GZB Abycg †h, KziAvb gvwR‡ì we¯§qKi cÖK…wZ‡Z Zv bZzb †¶Î cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| wb‡gœ KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz msL¨vZvwË¡K mv „‡kï „óvš— †ck Kiv nj :

1. KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, mvZwU Avmgvb i‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kej mvZwU myivi g‡a¨B GB eY©bv cvIqv hvq|

2. KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, Avj−vn ZvAvjv KZ…©K w¯’ixK…Z gv‡mi msL¨v nj 12 (ev‡iv)| ÔgvmÕ k‡ãi Aviwe cÖwZkã Ôkvn&iÕ (-�.)| GB Ôkvn&iÕ kãwU KziAvb gvwR‡` †Kej ev‡iv evi Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|

3. Aviwe kã ÔCgvbÕ A_© wek¦vm| GB k‡ãi wecixZ kã ÔKzdiÕ, hvi A_© A¯xK…wZ| KziAvb gvwR‡` GB (إی/�ن) Cgvb kãwU 17 (m‡Zi) evi †`Lv hvq| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj KziAvb gvwR‡` Kzdi kãwUI G‡m‡Q 17 (m‡Zi) evi| AwaKš‘ ÔgywgbybÕ kãwU KziAvb gvwR‡` cvIqv hvq 8 (AvU) ¯’v‡b Ges ÔKvwdi“bÕ kãwUI cvIqv hvq 8wU ¯’v‡b|

4. Aviwe kã ÔgvjvBKvÕ A_© †d‡ikZv Ges ÔkqZvbÕ kã wb‡ ©k K‡i Bewjk| kã ywU Zv‡ì êwkó¨ I f~wgKvi †¶‡Î ci¯úi we‡ivax| KziAvb gvwR‡` GB ÔgvjvBKvÕ kãwU me©‡gvU 68 (AvUlwÆ) evi eëüZ n‡q‡Q| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nj ÔkqZvbÕ kãwUI KziAvb gvwR‡` 68 (AvUlwÆ) evi eëüZ n‡q‡Q|

5. Aviwe kã Ô ybqvÕ A_© BnKvj Ges ÔAvwLivnÕ A_© ciKvj| KziAvb gvwR‡` Ô ybqvÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q 115 evi| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔAvwLivnÕ kãwUI G‡m‡Q 115 †gvU 108 evi|

6. Aviwe kã ÔZ¡xbÕ A_© Kv`v gvwU Ges ÔbyZdvÕ A_© Ôïµwe›`yÕ| KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, gvbyl cÖ_‡g m„wó n‡q‡Q ÔZ¡xbÕ †_‡K Ges


158

c‡i ÔbyZdvÕ †_‡K| KziAvb gvwR‡` ÔZ¡xbÕ kãwU †`Lv hvq †gvU 12 (ev‡iv) evi| ÔbyZdvÕ k‡ãiI GKB Ae¯’v, ZvI i‡q‡Q 12 (ev‡iv) evi|

7. Aviwe kã Ô†dÕjÕ gv‡b KvR Ges ÔAvRiÕ A_© cÖwZ`vb| KziAvb gvwR‡` Ô†dÕjÕ kãwU †`Lv hvq †gvU 108 (GKkZ AvU) evi| ÔAvRiÕ k‡ãi †¶‡ÎI Zv mwZ¨, ZvI †`Lv hvq 108 evi|

8. ÔingvbÕ I ÔinxgÕ Avj−vn ZvAvjvi ywU ¸YevPK bvg, Dfq kãB ing, hvi A_© `qv- †_‡K wbM©Z| ÔingvbÕ Ggb `qv‡K Bw½Z K‡i hvi m‡½ Av‡Q b¨vq wePvi| c¶vš—‡i ÔinxgÕ Ggb `qv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i hvi m‡½ Av‡Q ¶gv| KziAvb gvwR‡` ÔingvbÕ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q †gvU 57 (mvZvbœ) evi, wKš‘ ÔivnxgÕ kãwU †`Lv hvq †gvU 114 (GKkZ †PŠÏ) evi| hv 57 (mvZvbœ) Gi wVK yB ¸Y| wewfbœ nvw`m GB m¤ú‡K© cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjvi `qv Zvui †µva I iv‡Mi Ici cÖej|

9. Aviwe kã ÔRvhvÕ A_© wewbgq ev cÖwZ`vb Ges ÔgvMwdivnÕ k‡ãi A_© ¶gv| KziAvb gvwR‡` ÔRvhvÕ kãwU †gvU 117 evi †`Lv hvq| ÔgvMwdivZÕ kãwU †`Lv hvq 234 ( yBkZ †PŠwÎk) evi, hv 117-Gi wVK yB ¸Y| Zv AveviI wb‡ ©k K‡i, Avj−vn ZvAvjvi ¶gv Zvi b¨vq wePv‡ii Ici Qvqv we —vi K‡i|

A‡b‡KB KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ggb AmsL¨ msL¨vZvwË¡K mv „k¨ †ei K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨K mv`„‡kï GKwU we‡kl m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| ejvevûj¨, KziAvb gvwR‡ì mKj kã wnmve Kivi Rb¨ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Ggb †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi wQj bv, hv Zv‡K KziAvb gvwR‡` GKwU we‡kl kã‡K Zvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© k‡ãi m‡½ GKwU msL¨vZvwË¡K m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g eënvi Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i‡Q|


159

gyw RRv : 1 11

A Ü Kv i I A v‡jv i e Y© bv

G i g va¨‡g Av j−vn Z vAv jv Z v‡ ì‡K k vw š—i c _ † `Lv b, h v iv Z vui mš ‘wói A bym i Y K‡ i G es Zvu i A byg wZ ‡Z w Zw b Zv‡ì‡K Ô h yjyg vZ Õ ( A‡bK AÜ K vi) † _‡K Ôby i Õ ( A v‡jv)-G i w `‡K † e i K ‡ib| (gv‡q`v, 05 : 16)

KziAvb gvwR` hLb AÜKv‡ii (hyjgvZ)- eY©bv †`q ZLb Zv GKePb I eûePb Dfq ai‡bi kã eënvi K‡i| c¶vš—‡i, Zv hLb Av‡jv (byi)-Gi eY©bv †`q ZLb Zv me© v GKeP‡bi kãB eënvi K‡i| e¯‘Z, KziAvb gvwR‡` Ggb GKwU AvqvZI cvIqv hvq bv †hLv‡b byi kãwU eûeP‡b eëüZ n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR‡` AÜKvi ej‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi gvbexq ye©jZv I AÁZv‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i| GKRb gvby‡li wewfbœ ai‡bi gvbweK `ye©jZv _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, Ang, †jvf, K…cYZv BZ¨vw`| Zvi wewfbœ ai‡bi AÁvZvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, wg_¨v Dcv‡mï Avivabv wKsev åvš— gZev‡ì AbymiY, †hgb, bvw¯—Këv`, mgvRZš¿, RvZxqZvev` BZ¨vw`| GKB mg‡q GKRb gvbyl wewfbœ gvÎv I cwigv‡Yi AÜKv‡ii AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe wewfbœ cÖKvi I wewfbœ gvÎvi AÜKvi i‡q‡Q| GR‡b¨B KziAvb gvwR` AÜKv‡ii eY©bvi †¶‡Î GKeP‡bi cvkvcvwk eûeP‡bi kãI eënvi K‡i‡Q|

hLb KziAvb gvwR` Av‡jvi K_v e‡j ZLb Zv †mB mZ¨ †n`v‡q‡Zi cÖwZB wb‡ ©k K‡i hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvui bexMY (AvjvBwngym mvjvg) I Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| cy‡iv gvbe BwZnv‡m mZ¨ †Kej GKwUB wQj| GR‡b¨B KziAvb gvwR` Av‡jv eySv‡Z me© v ÔbyiÕ kãwU‡K GKeP‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨ whwb KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU k‡ãiB GKwU we‡kl A_© I evZ©vevnx AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb|


160

g ywRR v : 11 2

k ªe ‡Y› ªx q I `k ©‡b› ªx ‡ qi e Y©bv

( Aw ek¦vm x‡ ì) ej , †Zv giv Avg v‡ K Rv bv I, hw ` Avj−v n † Z vgv ‡ ì kªe Y (Kv b) I † Zvgv‡ ì „w ómg~n ( P¶zmg ~n) † K ‡o † bb Ges †Z vgv‡ ì A š—img ~‡ n † g vni Gu‡ U †`b, † K A v‡ Q Bj v n Avj−vn Qv ov, † h † Zvg v‡ ì G ¸‡j v w b‡ q A vm‡e ? (AvbAvg, 06 : 46)

† Z vgiv wKQzB †Mvc b Ki‡ Z bv ( BnRM ‡ Z GB w ek¦v‡ m) † h, † Z vgv ‡ ì Kv b, † Pv Lm g~n I Pvg ovm g~n † Zv gv‡ ì we i“‡× m v¶ ¨ † `‡ e bv | eis † Zvg iv g‡ b K‡ iw Q‡j † Zvg iv h v w KQz K i‡Z Avj −vn Zvi A ‡ bK wK QzB Rvb‡ Zb bv | (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 22)

A v i Avw g Z v‡ ì‡ K Kvb, † Pv L I ü`q w `‡ qw Qj vg | w Kš‘ h L b Z viv Av gv i A vqvZm g~n‡ K A¯xK vi KiZ, ZL b Zv‡ ì Kvb, Zv‡ ì † PvL I Z v‡ ì ü `qmg ~n Z v‡ì † K v‡ bv Dc Kv‡ i A v‡ m w b| A vi Zviv h v w b‡ q VvÆv-w e ª“ c KiZ Zv - B Zv‡ ì‡ K cw i‡e ób Kij | (AvnKvd, 46 : 26)

GKRb mvaviY cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L Gme AvqvZ cvV Kivi mgq we‡kl wKQz aiv bvI co‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GKRb g‡bv‡hvMx cvVK j¶¨ Ki‡e, KziAvb gvwR` Gme Avqv‡Z kªe‡Yi (ÔmvgAvÕ) †¶‡Î GKeP‡bi kã, wKš‘ `k©‡bi †¶‡Î eûeP‡bi kã (ÔAvemviÕ) eënvi K‡i‡Q| j¶¨ Ki‡j AviI AwaK wew¯§Z n‡Z nq †h, Avgv‡ì ywU †Pv‡Li gZ ywU Kvb i‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I KziAvb gvwR` kªe‡Y›`ªx‡qi †¶‡Î GKePb


161

Ges `k©‡b› ªx‡qi †¶‡Î eûeP‡bi kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjvB Rv‡bb Gai‡bi kã Pq‡bi inm¨| Avgiv Avgv‡ì KY© I P¶zi eënv‡ii wfbœZvi wfwË‡Z GB welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi|

†`Lvi wµqv gvby‡li Ggb GKwU Abyf~wZi Aš—f©y³ hv mvgwMÖKfv‡e Zvi B”Qvkw³ Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq| gvby‡li G ¯vaxbZv i‡q‡Q †h, hv †m cQ›` K‡i Zv †`L‡e Ges hv †m cQ›` K‡i bv Zv †`Lv †_‡K „wó‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i AvMZ kã †_‡K †m Zvi Kvb‡K eÜ

K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, PvB †m cQ›` Ki“K ev bv Ki“K| †hLv‡b †`Lvi welqwU Hw”QK I ˆbe© w³K, †mLv‡b kªe‡Yi welqwU Avewk¨K Ges A‰be¨©w³K| AwaKš‘ Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li Ici Avgv‡ì c~Y© wbqš¿Y i‡q‡Q| Avgiv GKwU †PvL B”Qv Ki‡j m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ GKwU Kv‡bi †¶‡Î †ZgbwU cvwi bv| Gfv‡e †Pv‡Li eûgyLx I Hw”QK wµqv i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB KziAvb gvwR` `k©‡bi †¶‡Î eûeP‡bi kã eënvi K‡i‡Q| kªe‡Yi †¶‡Î GB eënvi cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| GR‡b¨B kªe‡Yi †¶‡Î KziAvb gvwR` GKeP‡bi kã eënvi K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv : 1 1 3

KziAvb gvwR‡ì msi¶Y

w bt m‡› `‡ n Av wg G B e vZ©v ( KziAvb g vwR `) Ae Zx Y© K ‡ iw Q , G e s A vwg B Zv i ( we K…Z nI qv † _‡K) i¶Yv ‡e¶ YK v ix| (wnRi, 15 : 09)

gymwjg-Agymwjg mK‡j GKev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR‡ì †U·U Gi g‡a¨ KLbI †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq wb| KziAvb gvwR‡ì kvk¦Z msi¶Y I Zvi weï×Zvi fwel¨revYx †Kej Zvi †U·U Gi †¶‡ÎB mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nqwb; eis Zvi ¶z ªZg hwZwP‡ýi †¶‡ÎI Abyiƒcfv‡e mZ¨| AviI j¶Yxq †h, GB wePv‡i Aviwe fvlv


162

m¤ú~Y© ¯vZ‡š¿ i AwaKvix †h, eY©gvjvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU eY©B we‡kl mvs‡KwZK wP‡ýi (niK‡Zi) gva¨‡g wjLv nq, hv Zvi wbw ©ó D”PviY cÖ vb K‡i| wbgœwjwLZ DcvËwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU we —vwiZ weeiY mieivn K‡i| GB Z_¨¸wj †bqv n‡q‡Q Ôkwiqv WvB‡R÷Õ, KziAvb msL¨v, fwjDg 13 b¤î -5, c„. 187-89, 1969, jv‡nvi, cvwK —vb †_‡K|

me©‡gvU AvqvZ msL¨v : 6,136|

me©‡gvU kã msL¨v : 86,430|

me©‡gvU eY© msL¨v : 3,23,760|

cÖwZwU e‡Y©i †gvU msL¨v :

ÔAvwjdÕ : 4,88,772; ev : 11,428, Zv : 1,199, Qv : 1,267, Rxg : 3,273, nv : 97, Lv : 2,416, `vj : 5602, Rvj : 4,577, iv : 11,793 hv : 1,590, mxb : 5991, kxb : 2,110, mv` : 2,012, yqv` : 1, Z¡v : 1277, †hvqv : 84, AvBb : 9,220, MvBb : 2,208,

dv : 8,499, K¡vd : 6,813, Kvd : 9500, jvg : 3,422, gxg : 36,535, b~b : 40,190, IqvI : 25,536, nv : 19,070, nvgRv : 3,720, Bqv : 45,919|

niKZ ev we‡kl fvlvZvwË¡K wP‡ýi †gvU msL¨v :

dvZnv (hei) : 53,223, Kvmiv (†hi) : 39,582 h¤§v (†ck) : 8,804, gvÏ : 1,771 Zvkw`` : 1,274 byKZv : 105684|

GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU gywRRv †h Zvi †Kv‡bv kã, †Kv‡bv eY©, †Kv‡bv hwZwPý wKsev KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv niKZ ch©š— weMZ †PŠÏkZ eQ‡i cwiewZ©Z nq wb|

g ywRR v : 11 4

gnvk~‡b¨ ågY


163

Av i Avm g vbm g ~n I Rw g‡b KZ wb `k ©b i‡ q‡Q , h v Zv iv Aw Zµg K ‡i P ‡ j h v q| A _P †m¸ ‡ jv † _‡K Z viv we g y L| (BDmyd, 12 : 105)

c_c~Y © A vm gv ‡ bi k c_ | (hvwiqvZ, 51 : 07)

AZt ci A vw g Km g KiwQ cw ð g Av Kv‡ k i jvw jg vi | A vi iv‡Z i Km g G e s ivZ h v w K Qzi mg v‡ ek N U v q Zvi| A vi P vu‡` i Km g, h Lb Zv c wic ~ Y© n q| A e k ¨ B †Zv g iv G K ¯—i

†_‡K A v‡iK ¯ —‡i ( w Ks e v G K M Ö n † _‡K A v‡ iK M Ö ‡n) Av ‡iv n Y K i‡ e| AZ G e Zv ‡ì K x n j †h Z viv Cgv b Av b‡Q bv? (BbwkK¡vK, 84 : 16-20)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvlvB GKwU ¯Zš¿ gywRRv| KziAvb gvwR` wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK NUbv (phenomena) Ggb GK fvlvq eY©bv K‡i hv GKwU e¨vcK A_© I evZ©v enb K‡i| Avgiv GLb KziAvb gvwR‡ì GmKj AvqvZ, gnvk~‡bï wb‡iU ev —eZv wn‡m‡e, m¤cÖwZK Avwe®‹v‡ii Av‡jv‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c Abyaveb Ki‡Z m¶g, †hgb- ÔKmg c_c~Y© Avmgv‡biÕ Ges ÔAvKv‡ki wb`k©bmg~nÕ GRvZxq AvqvZ| AwaKš‘ KziAvb gvwR‡ì AvqvZ, ÔAvmgvbmg~‡ni KZ wb`k©b Zviv AwZµg K‡i P‡j hvqÕ Ges Ô†Zvgiv Av‡ivnY Ki‡e GK —i †_‡K Av‡iK —‡iÕ GwUI mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q gnvk~‡b¨ gvby‡li åg‡Yi cwifvlvq Lye fvjfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

g ywR Rv : 1 15

gnvk~‡b¨ wewfbœ K¶c_

Km g, K¶c_- M wZ c_- c _ c~Y© Avm g v‡ bi | (hvwiqvZ, 51 : 07)


164

GB gnvwe‡k¦ cÖvq 200 wewjqb Qvqvc_ i‡q‡Q, hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU aviY K‡i Av‡Q cÖvq 200 wewjqb b¶Î| AwaKš‘ Gme b¶‡Îi AwaKvs‡kiB i‡q‡Q MÖncyÄ| Avi GB MÖncy‡Äi AwaKvs‡kiB i‡q‡Q DcMÖn| Gme gnvKvkxq e¯‘i cÖwZwUB i‡q‡Q GKwU wbZ¨-MwZgq Ae¯’vq| GKB mg‡q Qvqvc_¸wj AmvaviY MwZ‡Z cwiµgY Ki‡Q cwiKwíZ wbw ©ó c_‡iLvq| gnvk~‡bï ewnivsk Gfv‡e AmsL¨ MwZc_, c_‡iLv wKsev K¶c‡_i —img~‡n c~Y©| G K_v mywbwðZ †h, hLb GB AvqvZ¸wj AeZxY© nw”Qj ZLb gvbyl RvbZ bv, gnvk~b¨ wewfbœ MwZc_ wKsev K¶c‡_ c~Y©| gnvKvkweÁvbxMY †Kej mv¤cÖwZKKv‡jB GB Ávb jvf K‡i‡Qb| GB AvqvZI Avj−vni wbisKzk ¶gZv I cÖÁvi K_v e‡j †h, GB MwZc_ AwZµg‡Yi mgq Gme gnvKvkxq †`n¸wji †Kv‡bvwUB Ab¨wUi c_ KZ©b K‡i bv wKsev Ab¨‡ì m‡½ av°v Lvq bv|

gyw R Rv : 11 6

c„w_exi Pvicv‡k myiw¶Z Qv`

A vi Avw g ( A v j−v n) Avm gv b‡ K K‡iw Q m yiw¶ Z Q v ` (c„w _e x i P Zzw ©‡K); w Kš ‘ Zviv Zvi w b` k ©bv ew j † _‡K gyL w dwi‡ q † b q| (Avw¤qv, 21 : 32)

c„w_exi Pvicv‡k †h evqygÊj †eób K‡i Av‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ mnvqK m‡ev©”P †mev cÖ`vb K‡i hvq| gnvKvkxq †fŠZ-imvqbwe`¨vi mv¤cÖwZK AMÖMwZ Avgv‡ì‡K GB welqwU Ges Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ Abyaveb I ü`q½g Kivi Ávb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|


165

evqygÊj †mme Dév‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q hv c„w_ex Awfgy‡L Avmvi †Póv K‡i; cv‡Q hv‡Z Zv mKj cÖKvi Rx‡ei aŸs‡mi KviY bv nq|

c„w_exi Pvicv‡k †h I‡Rvb-¯—i Av‡Q Zv gnvk~b¨ †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvKiwk¥mg~‡ni R‡b¨ QvKwbi KvR K‡i| Zv †Kej ¶wZKi bq Ggb Ges DcKvix iwk¥mg~n‡KB gnvk~b¨ †_‡K cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`q| evqygÊj c„w_ex‡K gnvk~‡bï Rgv‡bv VvÊv †_‡KI i¶v K‡i, hv AvbygvwbK gvBbvm 270. †mwë‡MÖW|

evqygÊj GKwU †PŠ¤K —i aviY K‡i hv‡K ejv nq Van Allen

Belt| GwU †mme ¶wZKi Av‡jvKiwk¥i wei“‡× Xv‡ji KvR †`q, hv Avgv‡ì GB MÖ‡ni w`‡K we‡ùvwiZ nq| Gme we‡ùvi‡Yi GKwU †h cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ K‡i Zv wn‡ivwkgvq †h cvigvYweK †evgv wbw¶ß n‡qwQj †m ai‡bi 100 wewjqb cvigvYweK †evgvi kw³i mgvb|

ms‡¶‡c ejv P‡j, evqygÊ‡j GKwU kw³kvjx wm‡÷g KvR K‡i, Zv †hb c„w_exi Pvicv‡k GKwU myiw¶Z Qv`| êÁvwbKiv †Kej m¤cÖwZB Zv DÑvUb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q, hv KziAvb eY©bv K‡i‡Q kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©|

gyw RRv : 1 1 7

AveZ©bKvix AvKvk

Km g, Av eZ ©b cÖwµ qv m ¤ú bœ A vm gv ‡bi| (ZvwiK, 86 : 11)

KziAvb gvwR` kã eënv‡ii †¶‡Î LyeB ¯Zš¿| cÖvqB Avgiv Zvi GKwU kã, kãwUi Zvrch© I AvaywbK weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ D™¢ve‡bi m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© DÑvU‡bi †Póv e¨wZ‡i‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ e‡j †h, Avmgv‡b GKwU PµveZ© i‡q‡Q|


166

GLb GUv fvjfv‡e Rvbv †h, c„w_exi Pvicv‡k †h evqygÊj Av‡Q Zvi A‡bK —i i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K —‡iiB e¯‘ wKsev iwk¥‡K gnvk~‡b¨ wdwi‡q †`qv wKsev c„w_ex‡Z cybivq bvwg‡q †`qvi wbw ©ó KvR i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ evqygÊ‡ji †mme Pµve‡Z©i GKwU msw¶ß bgybv †Ìqv nj :

evqygÊ‡ji †h —i‡K Trophosphere ev evwigÊj ejv nq Zv Rjxq ev®ú‡K Nbxf~Z nIqv Ges Zv e„wói AvKv‡i c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

mgy ªc„ô †_‡K 25 wK‡jvwgUvi Dc‡i †h IRb —i i‡q‡Q Zv ¶wZKi AwZ †e¸Yx ewk¥‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i gnvk~‡b¨ wdwi‡q †`q|

AvqbgÊj bv‡g †h —i i‡q‡Q Zv c„w_ex †_‡K m¤cÖPvwiZ †eZvi Zi½‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡k †diZ cvVvq|

Ô†PŠ¤KgÊjÕ bv‡g †h —i i‡q‡Q Zv m~h© I Ab¨vb¨ b¶Î †_‡K wbM©Z ¶wZKi wewfbœ †ZRw¯Œq Dcv`vb gnvk~‡b¨ †diZ cvVvq|

KziAvb gvwR` ÔAveZ©bKvixÕ ev ÔPµveZ© mvabKvixÕ Avmgvb cwifvlv eënv‡ii GwU GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i| †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjvB cÖK…Z mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ|

g ywRR v : 11 8

mg‡qi Av‡cw¶KZv

A vi Zv iv †Zv gv ‡K A vRv e Z¡ ivwš ^Z K i‡ Z e ‡j| A _P Av j−v n K L‡bv Zvui I qv `v † L jv d K‡ ib bv| Av i †Zv gv i i‡e i wb K U w bð q G Kw` b †Zv gv ‡ì MYb vi nvR vi eQ ‡i i mg vb | (n¾, 22 : 47)

†d ‡ik Zv MY I iƒn G gb G Kw`‡b Av j−v ni c v‡b D aŸ© M vg x n‡ e, h vi c wig v Y c Â vk nvRv i eQ i| (gvÕAvwiR, 70 : 04)


167

GKRb mvaviY cvVK GB AvqvZ¸wj‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU Am½wZ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Av‡cw¶K ZË¡ (The theory

of relativity) cÖgvY K‡i‡Q †h, mgq nj GKwU Av‡cw¶K aviYv| Avi ZvB Zv cwi‡ek I Ae¯’v Abymv‡i cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb †`wL‡q‡Qb, mgq- fi I MwZ‡e‡Mi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges Zv AwfKl©kw³i IciI wbf©i K‡i| GLb GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, c„w_ex‡Z I gnvk~‡b¨ mg‡qi e¨vcviwU GKB iKg bq| KziAvb gvwR` mg‡qi GB Av‡cw¶KZvi aviYvi mZ¨Zv ¯xKvi K‡i‡Q AvBb÷vBb Zv Avwe®‹vi KiviI kZ kZ eQi Av‡M|

weMZ c„ôv¸wj KziAvb gvwR‡ì we¯§qKi cÖK…wZi m‡½ GKwU bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i| c„w_exi AvK…wZ-m¤úwK©Z we¯§qKi eY©bv, KziAvb gvwR‡` kãmg~‡ni msL¨vMZ mv „k¨, gnvk~‡b¨ gvby‡li cwiågY BZ¨vw` AviI D¾¡j cÖgvY mieivn K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Kvjvg| GB c„ôv¸wjI Ggb A‡bK †d‡bv‡gbvi eY©bv †`q hv wQj †mB cwi‡e‡k m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z, †hLv‡b KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© n‡qwQj| GZ`m‡Ë¡I, KziAvb gvwR` Gme †d‡bv‡gbvi h_vh_ I mwVK eY©bv cÖ`vb K‡i| AwaKš‘ GB c„ôv¸wj Ggb A‡bK NUbviI eY©bv †`q hv wQj gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi ARvbv Ges †mme †jvK‡ìI AÁvZ hv‡ì cÖwZ GB KziAvb AeZxY© n‡qwQj| Z_vwc Gme eY©bvi cÖwZwU mZ¨ I h_vh_ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gymjgvbiv Gme AvqvZ‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì inm¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| hZw`b Zviv Gme in‡mï cv‡Vv×v‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡ib wb, Zviv †m¸wj‡K Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Kvjvg e‡j MÖnY K‡i wb‡qwQj| gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa evovi m‡½ m‡½ cieZ©x hy‡Mi gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì Áv‡bi cwimxgv Abymv‡i Gme NUbvi e¨vL¨v †`q| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi gymjgvbivB KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz wKQz inm¨‡K BwZnvm I weÁv‡bi ev —eZvq iƒcvwqZ K‡ib| Gfv‡eB KziAvb gvwR` mKj cÖR‡b¥i gvby‡li R‡b¨ GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv wn‡m‡e Pjgvb †_‡K‡Q| KziAvb gvwR` me© vB Zvi


168

†kªôZ¡ eRvq †i‡L‡Q Ges Zv fwel¨‡ZI me© v gvbe Áv‡bi cwiwa‡K Qvwc‡q Zvi †kªôZ¡ A¶zYœ ivL‡e| GwU gvby‡li R‡b¨ me© v GKwU kvk¦Z P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e weivwRZ _vK‡e| me hy‡Mi gvbylB KziAvb gvwR‡ì bZzb bZzb gywRRv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q Ges GB aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

A vi Av mg vbm g~n I R wg ‡b KZ w b`k ©b i‡ q‡Q , h v Z viv A wZµg K‡i P ‡ j h v q, A _P †m ¸‡ jv †_‡K Zv iv w eg y L| Z v‡ì A waKv s k Av j−v ni cÖw Z we k¦v m K‡ i, Z ‡e ( Be v `‡ Z) w k iK Kiv A e¯ ’vq| A vi Z v iv w K wbivc` †e v a K i‡Q † h , Z v‡ì I c i Av j−vn i c¶ †_‡ K †K v‡bv m e © MÖv mx Av Rve Av m ‡ e bv, A _ev nV vr Zv iv †U i bv † c ‡ZB w Kqvg Z D cw ¯’Z n‡e bv? (BDmyd, 12 : 205-207)

be g A a¨ vq

KziA vb g vw R ‡ ì fw el¨r e vYx m sµvš— gyw RR vmg~n

KziAvb gvwR`- †R¨vwZlkv‡¯¿i †h †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’i wecix‡Z, †Kv‡bv we‡kl NUbv wKsev Zvwi‡Li cwifvlvq fwel¨revYx K‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i KziAvb gvwR‡ì AmsL¨ AvqvZ wewfbœ e¨w³ wKsev †MvÎ m¤ú‡K© myLei wKsev Avhv‡ei fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i| †hgbwU Zv fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i wewfbœ e¨w³, ’vb wKsev e¯‘i ¯’vqx PwiÎ êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K©| hLb GB AvqvZ¸wj bvwRj nq ZLb g‡b nw”Qj †hb Gme fwel¨revYx


169

G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| cieZ©x NUbvcÖevn cÖgvY K‡i, Zvi me¸wjB wQj m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨| GB AvqvZmg~‡ni ev —eZv‡K KvKZvjxq e¨vcvi, m¤¢ve¨Zv wKsev mywPwš—Z aviYv e‡j AvL¨v †`qv hvq bv| cÖ‡Z¨K m¤¢ve¨ZvB mwVK wKsev åvš— nIqvi m¤¢vebv aviY K‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e, GKwU mywPwš—Z aviYv I cÖK…Zv‡_© mZ¨ wKsev wg_¨v n‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e Zv KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, Zvi mKj fwel¨revYxB mZ¨ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| ejvevûj¨, †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjviB f~Z-fwel¨r mewKQzi h_v_© Ávb i‡q‡Q| ev —eZv nj, KziAvb gvwR‡ì meKwU fwel¨revYxB mZ¨ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| AZGe Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©kw³gvb, me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjviB c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©| wb‡gœ KziAvb gvwR‡ì wKQz AvqvZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, hv wKQz we‡kl we‡kl fwel¨revYx aviY K‡i|

Gme fwel¨revYxi AwaKvskB Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g w`KKvi BwZnv‡mi m‡½ mswk−ó| †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi m‡½ mwe‡kl cwiwPZ bq †m Gme NUbv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hwÌ P¶z®§vb I we‡ePK e¨w³ gv‡ÎB Gme fwel¨revYx GLbI ü`q½g Ki‡Z cv‡i|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 1 19

†ivgvb‡ì weRq

†ivg vb iv c iv wR Z n‡ q‡Q | w bKU eZ ©x A Â ‡j| A vi Zv iv Zv ‡ì G c ivR‡ qi c‡ i A wP ‡iB w e R qx n‡e | K ‡qK e Q‡ ii g‡ a¨ B| f ~Z I fw el¨‡Z i me dq m vjv A v j−v niB| Avi † mw `b gyw g bivI Av bw›`Z n‡e | ( i“ g , 3 0 : 0 2-0 4)

GB AvqvZ¸‡jv AeZxY© nq gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi 6 eQi c~‡e©, †gvZv‡eK 615-16 L„÷v‡ã| GB


170

mgq cviwmqvbiv †ivgvb‡ì civwRZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Ri“Rv‡jgmn Zv‡ì AwaKvsk f~LÊ †_‡K D‡”Q` K‡i| GwU m¤ú~Y© KíbvZxZ wQj †h, Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B „k¨cU m¤ú~Y© cv‡ë hv‡e| Avi †ivgvbiv AvµgY K‡i cviwmqvb‡ì‡K GKB ai‡bi civR‡qi ¯v` Av¯v`b Kiv‡e| hwÌ KziAvb gvwR` †ZgbwU fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i| g°vi Kvwdiiv GK_v ï‡b GZB wew¯§Z nq †h, Zviv Avey eKi iv.- whwb me©cÖ_g cyi“l wn‡m‡e Bmjvg MÖn‡Y ab¨ nb-Gi m‡½ GK_vi mZ¨Zvi wei“‡× eo ai‡bi evwR a‡i e‡m| wVK AvU eQ‡ii gv_vq GB fwel¨revYx ev —e iƒc jvf K‡i| †ivgvbiv †Kej Zv‡ì nviv‡bv GjvKv¸wj wd‡iB cvq wb, eis cvim¨ mgªvR¨‡K msKzwPZ K‡i cZ‡bi ØvicÖv‡š— †cŠu‡Q †`q|

†h‡nZz †ivgvbiv wQj L„÷vb Ges cviwmKiv AwMœc~Rvix, ZvB gymjgvb‡ì mnvbyf~wZ wQj †ivgvb‡ì cÖwZ Ges g°vi Kv‡di‡ì mnvbyf~wZ wQj cviwmK‡ì cÖwZ| AZGe cviwmK‡ì Kv‡Q †ivgvb‡ì civRq gymjgvb‡ì e¨w_Z Kij| KziAvb gvwR` GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z GI fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i †h, gymjgvbiv AwP‡iB Avbw›`Z n‡e| GB fwel¨revYxi ev —evqb N‡U GKwU we¯§qKi cš’vq| wØZxq wnRwi‡Z eì hy× wQj GK nvRvi (1,000) mk¯¿ Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ 313 R‡bi GKwU ye©j wbi¯¿ gymwjg evwnbxi cÖ_g gy‡LvgywL msNl©| gymjgvbiv me ai‡bi cÖwZKzjZvi wei“‡×, Kvwdi‡ì civwRZ K‡i| GB weRq cÖK…ZB gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avb›` I Lywk e‡q G‡bwQj| GwU GKwU we¯§qKi KvKZvjxq e¨vcvi †h, gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q †ivgvb‡ì weR‡qi msev` wVK †mw`bB G‡m †cŠu‡QwQj †hw`b g°vi gykwiK‡ì‡K eì cÖvš—‡i Zviv civwRZ K‡iwQj| KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dfq fwel¨revYxB, Gfv‡e, ev —e †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM cvq|

gyw RRv bsÑ 12 0

A vey jv nv ‡e i aŸ sm


171

ÔaŸs m †nvK Ave y jvnv‡e i yÕ n vZ G e s †m wb‡RI aŸs m †nv K| Zv i ab- m ¤ú ` G e s h v † m A R ©b K‡i‡Q Zv Zv i K v‡R Av m ‡e bv| A wP ‡i B † m `» n‡e † j wjnv b Av¸ ‡b |Õ (jvnve, 111 : 01-03)

GwUB KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKgvÎ ¯’vb †hLv‡b Bmjv‡gi GKRb kµ‡K Zvi bvg a‡i wZi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey jvnve wQj gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi PvPv Ges Zvi me‡P‡q KwVb kÎ“| †m wQj Lye abx Ges g°vi Ab¨Zg cÖfvekvjx †bZv| †m Zvi mKj mnvq-m¤úwË I ¶gZv wbhy³ K‡i gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K Kó I wbh©vZb †cŠuQv‡Z Ges Zvu‡K Bmjvg cÖPvi †_‡K wbe„Z Ki‡Z| †m gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wbKUeZ©x cÖwZ‡ekx nIqvq cÖvq cÖwZ iv‡ZB Zuvi wb ªvq e¨vNvZ NUvZ| GI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †m gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡K cÖvZ¨wnK Lvevi cÖ ‘Z Kivi †¶‡ÎI †m e¨vNvZ NUvZ| Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZ¸wj Avey jvnve m¤ú‡K© wKQz we‡kl fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì eY©bv, ÔAwP‡iB †m `» n‡e †jwjnvb Av¸‡b|Õ fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i †h, †m Kvwdi wn‡m‡eB g„Zy eiY Ki‡e| Avey jvnve hw` Zvi b ybZg Ávb‡K eënvi KiZ, †m †jŠwKKfv‡e (wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q n‡jI) Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z cviZ Ges GB `vwe Ki‡Z cviZ †h, KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB eY©bv Ô†m `» n‡e †jwjnvb Av¸‡bÕ wg_¨v| Z‡e, ev —eZv nj, †m Kvwdi wn‡m‡eB g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Q| Zvi P~ovš— Avevm n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi †Zgb GKwU ¯’vb, hv‡K KziAvb gvwR` ÔGKwU †jwjnvb AwMœKzÊÕ e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvwR‡ì eY©bv, ÔaŸsm †nvK Avey jvnv‡ei yB nvZ Ges †m wb‡RI aŸsm †nvK|Õ GwUI GKwU fwel¨revYx| GLv‡b hv fwel¨‡Z msNwUZ n‡e Ggb NUbv‡K KziAvb gvwR‡` AZxZKvjxb k‡ã e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv Qq eQi c‡i ev —e iƒc jvf K‡i, hLb g°vi gykwiKiv gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× jvÃbv`vqK civR‡qi g‡bvK‡ó fyMwQj|


172

KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvl¨, ÔZvi ab-m¤ú` Ges hv †m DcvR©b K‡i‡Q Zv Zvi Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|Õ- ev —eiƒc jvf K‡i‡Q wa°viRbK I exfrm g„Zz i gva¨‡g| †m msµvgK dzumKzwo †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡qwQj Ges cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡qwQj| GgbwK Zvi g„Zz i ciI †KD wZbw`b hver Zvi g„Z‡`‡ni Kv‡Q Av‡m wb| hLb g„Z‡`n †_‡K yM©Ü Qov‡Z ïi“ K‡i, g°vevmxiv Zvi mš—vb‡ì wa°vi w`‡Z ïi“ Kij| ZLb Zviv wKQz †jvK fvov K‡i| Zviv Zvi g„Z‡`nwU‡K KvV w`‡q †V‡j †V‡j GKwU M‡Z© †d‡j †`q| Zvi m¤ú` Zv‡K †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, GgbwK mvaviY `vdbKvh© ch©š— Zvi fv‡M¨ †Rv‡U wb| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB wZb fwel¨revYxB k‡ã k‡ã ev —e iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv bsÑ 12 1

Aw e k¦v mx K vwd i‡ ì c ivRq

(†n g y nv ¤§ `) Z zwg Kvw di‡ ` i‡ K ej , †Z vg iv AwP ‡i B c i vw RZ n‡e G e s †Z vg v‡ì‡K R v nvb œv‡g i w`‡K m g ‡e Z Kiv n‡e | Av i

†m wU K ZBbv w bK … ó Ave vm ¯’ j | (Av‡j-Bgivb, 03 : 12)

†Z vg iv ( g° vi) Kv wdi iv w K Zv‡ ì ( b~ n, m vw jn, j~Z cÖ g y‡Li K I g ) †_‡ K fv j? bv w K †Z v gv ‡ì R b¨ g yw³ i †K v‡bv †N vlYv i‡q‡Q ( Av mg vw b) wKZ ve mg ~ ‡n? bv w K Z viv e‡ j, Ô A vg iv m s N e× we Rqx ` jÕ? († n g y nv ¤§ ` ) Z v‡` i ms N e × `jwU k xNÖB c ivwR Z n‡e G e s w cV † `w L‡q c vjv‡e | (K¡vgvi, 54 : 43-45)


173

myiv K¡vgv‡ii AvqvZmg~n AeZxY© n‡qwQj gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi cvuP eQi c~‡e©| ZLb gymjgvbiv GZB wbcxwoZ I ye©j wQj †h, Zv‡ì GK`j‡K Bw_Iwcqvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui cwievieM©mn g°vi evB‡i GKwU Eli DcZ¨Kvq wbe©vwmZ I eqK‡Ui ¯xKvi nb| Ggb †c¶vc‡U GB AvqvZmg~n g°vi Kvwdi‡ì civR‡qi fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i| myiv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj AeZxY© nq gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K| Gmgq gymjgvbiv wQj me©`v DrKÉv I fxwZi g‡a¨| g°vi Kvwdiiv ZLb gw`bvi Ici GKwU eo ai‡bi AvµgY Awfhv‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qj| GKB mg‡q gw`bvi Bûwìv g°vevmx‡ì m‡½ wg‡j gymjgvb‡ì mg~‡j aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ dw›` AvuUwQj| AwaKš‘ gynvwRi gymwjgiv Zv‡ì mKj mnvq-m¤úwË g°vq †d‡j G‡mwQj Ges gw`bvi gymwjg Awaevmx‡ì Ici Zviv A_©‰bwZK I e¯‘MZfv‡e AwZwi³ fvi wn‡m‡e AvcwZZ n‡qwQj| GgbZi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KziAvb gvwR` fwel¨revYx K‡i †h, †Kej gw`bvi Bûw` Ges g°vi Kvwdiiv bq eis hviv Bmjvg‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q kxNÖB Zviv civwRZ n‡e| BwZnvm mv¶¨ enb K‡i, GB fwel¨revYx ev —e iƒc jvf K‡i wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQi, hLb Kvwdi evwnbx eì cÖvš—‡i civwRZ nq|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 12 2

g °v † _‡ K A gymw j g‡ ì we Zvo b

Av i Z v‡` i ( Ag ymw jg ‡` i) A e¯ ’v G gb wQ j † h , Z v iv †Zv gv ‡K ( g ° v i) Rwg b † _‡K D r Lv Z K‡i w `‡e h v‡Z †Zv gv ‡K †m Lv b † _‡K †ei K‡ i w `‡Z cv ‡i G es Z Lb Zv iv †Zv gv i c ‡i ¯ í m g q B ( g ° v q) w U ‡K _vK‡Z cviZ | (ebx BmivBj, 17 : 76)


174

Gme AvqvZ AeZi‡Yi GK eQi ci g°vi gykwiKiv gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K g°v †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i Ges Zv‡K gw`bvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| †m mgq †KD G K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i wb †h, gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cieZ©x‡Z g°v †_‡K gykwiK‡ì ewn®‹vi Ki‡eb| BwZnvm mv¶¨ enb K‡i, wnRix Aóg e‡l© gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb we‡RZvi †e‡k g°vq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| AwaKš‘, yB eQi ci, KziAvb gvwR‡ì beg m~ivq ewY©Z Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g°v †_‡K mKj gykwiK I Agymwjg‡ì ewn®‹vi K‡ib| KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB fwel¨revYx Zvi c~Y© gg© mnKv‡i ev —eZvi iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i GeO GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi cÖv°v‡j †Kv‡bv KvwdiB g°vq emevm KiZ bv|

g yw RRv bs Ñ 1 2 3

gw`bv †_‡K gybvwdK‡ì ewn®‹vi

h w ` gybvwd Kiv I h v‡ ì A š—‡ i e ¨w a i‡ q‡ Q Zv iv G es ( g w `bv ) k n‡ i w g_¨v msev` cÖPviKvixiv we iZ bv nq, Z‡ e Avw g Ae k¨B Zv‡ ì w ei“ ‡× † Zvgv‡K ¶ gZv ev b K‡ i † è| AZtc i Zviv † mLv‡ b † Zvg vi cÖwZ ‡ ew k n‡ q Aí m gqB _vK ‡ e| (Av nh ve , 3 3 : 60)

gw`bvq gymjgvb‡ì kw³ evovi m‡½ m‡½ gybvwdK‡ì msL¨v w`b w`b fvwi n‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì †KD †KD †hvM †`q e¨w³MZ ¯v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨| Abïv †hvM †`q gymjgvb‡ì HK¨ I kw³‡K webó Kivi Rb¨|


175

3q wnRwi m‡b Dû` hy‡× 3,000 ˆm‡bï GKwU gymwjg evwnbx g°v †_‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z Avmv 10,000 mk¯¿ Kvwdi `‡ji gyKvwejvq gw`bv †_‡K iIbv K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z 700 R‡bi GKwU `j gymwjg evwnbx †_‡K GKwU †Lvuov ARynv‡Z gw`bvq wd‡i Av‡m| Zv‡ì mK‡jB wQj gybvwdK| GwU cvVK‡K gw`bvq gybvwdK‡ì msL¨v I kw³ m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv aviYv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K© fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i †h, Zviv gw`bvq _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| BwZnvm mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h, gybvwdK‡ì cÖwZcwË †mLv‡b aywjm¨vr n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB gw`bv GKwU wb‡f©Rvj Av`k© gymwjg mgv‡R cwiYZ n‡qwQj|

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 2 4

gywgb‡ì weRq

†Zv gv ‡ì g ‡ a¨ h viv C gv b Av ‡b G e s mr Kg © K‡i A vj− vn Zv ‡ì‡K G B g ‡g © I qv `v w `‡q‡Q b †h , wZw b wbw ð Zf v‡e Zv ‡ì‡K Rwg ‡b c Öw Zwbw ab Z¡ `vb K i‡e b, †h g b wZ wb cÖw Zw bw aZ ¡ `vb K‡iw Q‡j b Zv ‡ì c ~e©e Zx ©‡ ì G e s wZ wb Ae k ¨ B Zv ‡ì Rb¨ k w ³ k vjx I m ycÖw Zw ôZ K i‡e b Zv‡ì `x b‡K, h v wZw b Zv‡ì Rb¨ c Q› ` K ‡i‡Q b G es wZw b Zv‡ì fq- f xwZ (G i A e¯ ’v) k vw š—- w bivc Ëv q cw ie w Z©Z K ‡i † `‡e b| (b~i, 24 : 55)


176

GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nq hLb m‡egvÎ gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb| GwU Aek¨B j¶Ÿxq welq †h, ZLb gymjgvbiv wbZ¨ fq-fxwZ I ksKvq KvjvwZcvZ Ki‡Zb| g°vi Kvwdi‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avµg‡Yi ksKv m`v weivR KiZ Ges gw`bvi Bûw`‡ì wei“×vPvi‡Yi fqI wQj| cwiw¯’wZ GZB m¼Uvcbœ wQj †h, wKQz wKQz mvnvwe †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jb, ÔGgb †Kv‡bv w`b wQj bv hLb Avgiv Avgv‡ì kixi †_‡K iYm¾v Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvwi Ges kµ‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avµg‡Yi fq e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv mKvj wKsev mÜ¨v AwZµg Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ GB wQj Ae¯’v hLb KziAvb gvwR` wZbwU we‡kl fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖ_gZ. Avj−vn ZvAvjv gywgb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Rwg‡b kw³kvjx Ki‡eb| wØZxqZ. wZwb Zv‡ì `xb‡K (Bmjvg‡K) mycÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| Avi Z…ZxqZ. wZwb Zv‡ì fq-fxwZi Ae¯’v‡K kvwš— I wbivcËvq e`‡j †`‡eb| BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h, Lvqevi, hv wQj Bûw`‡ì wei“‡× me‡P‡q kw³kvjx hy×, hv msMwVZ nq wnRwi mßg kZvãx‡Z-G‡Z Bûwìv gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| †`‡ki ivRavbx kni g°vi Kvwdiiv gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i wnRwi Aóg kZvãx‡Z| Bmjvg ZLb ivóªxq a‡g© cwiYZ nq Ges gymjgvbiv GKwU kvwš—gq I wbivc` ivóª jvf K‡i| Gfv‡e `k eQ‡ii msw¶ß cwim‡i KziAvb gvwR‡ì fwel¨revYxmg~n ev¯—eiƒc jvf K‡i|

gywRRv bsÑ 125

gynvwRi‡ì Rb¨ GKwU DËg Avevmf~wg

A vi hv iv w nR iZ K‡i‡Q Av j−v ni iv —v q A Z¨v Pv w iZ nI qv i c i, Av wg Ae k ¨ B Z v‡` i‡K ywb qv‡Z D Ë g A ve vm `vb K ie | A vi Avw Liv ‡Z i cÖw Z`v b †Zv we k v j, h w ` Z viv ( Zv ) Rv bZ | (bvnj, 16 : 41)


177

Bmjv‡gi m~Pbvj‡Mœ Kv‡di‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i AZxô n‡q g°v †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì evwo-Ni †Q‡o wnRiZ Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_‡g Zviv wnRiZ K‡i Avwewmwbqvq (eZ©gvb Bw_Iwcqvq) Ges cieZ©x‡Z gw`bvq| Dfq mg‡qB wnRiZKv‡j Zv‡ì mKj mnvq-m¤úwË g°vq †d‡j hvq| BwZnvm e‡j, hLb Zviv Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ K‡i ZLb Avwewmwbqvi ev`kv Zv‡ì‡K c~Y© wbivcËv cÖ`vb K‡i| cieZx©‡Z hLb Zviv gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡i, gw`bvi gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Zv‡ì M„n I Aš—‡ii ìRv D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i †`q| Zviv †Kej Zv‡ì‡K AvkªqB cÖ vb K‡i wb, eis Zv‡ì A‡a©K m¤úwËi AwaKvixI evwb‡q †`q| GgbwK hv‡ì yÕRb ¯¿x wQj GKRb‡K ZvjvK w`‡q Zvi gynvwRi gymwjg fvB‡K w`‡q †`q| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Gfv‡e BnRM‡Z Zv‡ì DËg Avevm cÖ v‡bi fwel¨revYx‡K ev¯—evqb K‡ib|

g yw RR v bsÑ 12 6

GKw U w e¯ § qKi I P~ovš— we R‡ qi c Öw ZkÖ“ w Z

Ôw bð q Av wg †Zv gv i Rb ¨ g Äyi K‡iw Q G K wU my ú ó w e Rq| (dvZ&n, 48 : 01)

GB AvqvZwU AeZxY© nq GKwU Abb¨ mvaviY cwiw¯’wZ‡Z| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wnRi‡Zi Qq eQi ci 1400 mvnvwe‡K m‡½ wb‡q Igivn Kivi D‡Ï‡k gw`bv †_‡K g°vi w`‡K iIbv nb| g°vevmxiv gymjvgb‡ì Igivn cvjb cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z Zvu‡K kn‡i


178

cÖ‡e‡k evav †`q| Ae¯’v GZB bvRyK n‡q I‡V †h, gymjgvb I g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ hy× Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q `vuovq| g°vevmxiv ZLb GKwU kvwš—Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j cvVvq| Pzw³i cy‡iv cÖwµqv Ges Zvi AwaKvsk aviv evn¨Z gymjvgvb‡ì Rb¨ civRq I AegvbbvKi wQj| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †jLK‡K wjL‡Z ej‡jb, ÔGwU Avj−vni ivm~j gynv¤§` I g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ mwÜcÎ|Õ ZLb g°vi cÖwZwbwa `‡ji cÖavb ejj, †m Zvu‡K Avj−vni ivm~j g‡b K‡i bv| ZLb gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †jLK‡K ÔAvj−vni ivm~jÕ K_vwU gy‡Q †dj‡Z ej‡jb Ges wjL‡Z ej‡jb, GwU Avãyj−vni cyÎ gynv¤§` I g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Pzw³cÎ|Õ GwU gymjgvb‡ì‡K Lye †ewk gbt¶zYœ K‡i|

Pzw³c‡Î AviI ejv nq, hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g°v †_‡K gw`bvq cvwj‡q hvq Z‡e Zv‡K g°vi Kvwdi‡ì nv‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i, hw` †Kv‡bv gymjgvb gw`bv †_‡K g°vq cvwj‡q Av‡m Z‡e Zv‡K gw`bvi gymjvg‡ì Kv‡Q wdwi‡q †`qv n‡e bv| GwU gymjgvb‡ì AviI †ewk cxwoZ K‡i| hLb mwÜPzw³ wjwLZ nw”Qj Ggb mgq GKRb cjvZK gymwjg gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges Zv‡K gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ _vK‡Z w`‡Z AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg †`L‡Z †c‡jb, †jvKwU k„•Ljve× Ges Zvi kix‡i ˆ`wnK wbhv©Z‡bi wP ý my úó| †h‡nZz mwÜPzw³‡Z GLbI mB Kiv nq wb, ZvB gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †jvKwU‡K gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ Ae¯’v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡Z PvB‡jb| g°vi †jv‡Kiv hyw³ †ck Kij, GwUI mwÜi GKwU aviv Ges †jvKwU‡K g°vevmx‡ì nv‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv †g‡b wb‡jb| gymjgvbiv G‡Z mvsNvwZKfv‡e gg©vnZ nj Ges G‡Z Zviv civRq I Aegvbbv †eva Kij| G‡nb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GB evZ©v wb‡q Iwn AeZxY© nq †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K GKwU my úó weRq `vb K‡i‡Qb|

cieZ©x BwZnvm cÖgvY K‡i, GB Pzw³ wQj gywgb‡ì Rb¨ my úó weRq| GB Pzw³ gw`bvi gymjgvb‡ì AwaK wbivcËv I kvwš— cÖ vb K‡i|


179

Zv‡ì msL¨v e„w× cvq| Ges Pvicv‡ki mKj †MvÎ I Zv‡ì GjvKv¸‡jv Rq K‡i †bq| yB eQ‡ii msw¶ß mg‡q Zviv GZB kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V †h, Aóg wnRwi m‡b Zvuiv 10,000 ˆm‡bï GKwU kw³kvjx evwnbx wb‡q g°v Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡i Ges †Kv‡bv hy×-weMÖn QvovB kniwU AwaKvi K‡i †bq| hLb g°v gymjgvb‡ì Aax‡b Gj Avie DcØx‡ci mKj cÖvš— †_‡K wewfbœ †MvÎ gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡Z jvMj| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ cy‡iv †`k Bmjv‡gi cZvKvZ‡j P‡j Gj| gymjgvbiv ZLb eyS‡Z cvij, mwÜPzw³ Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU my úó weRq wn‡m‡eB cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 27

Bûw`‡ì m‡½ gybvwdK‡ì wek¦vmNvZKZv

Zzw g w K gybvwd K‡` i † ` Lw b h viv Avn‡ j wK Zv e‡` i ga ¨ † _‡K Zv ‡ì f vB‡ ì‡K ( B ûw `‡ ì) e ‡j, Ô†Z vg v‡` i †e i K‡i † ` qv n‡ j A vg iv I A ek ¨B †Zv gv ‡ì m ‡ ½ †e wi‡ q hv e G e s †Zv gv ‡ì m‡ ½ hy× Kiv n‡ j Av g iv Ae k ¨ B †Zv gv ‡` i‡K mv nvh ¨ K ie | Õ Av i Av j−v n m v ¶ ¨ w `‡ ”Q b † h , Zviv wg _¨ ve v` x| Zv iv ( B ûw ìv) hw ` e wn® K… Z n q G iv ( g y bv wdK iv) K L‡bv Zv ‡ì m ‡½ †e w i‡ q h v‡e bv| Avi Z v‡` i m ‡ ½ hw ` h y× K iv n q G iv KL‡ bv Zv‡ì m v nvh ¨ K i‡ e bv | (nvki, 59 : 11-12)

AvqvZØq Bûw` †MvÎ eby bvwhi‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| Zviv gymjgvb‡ì m‡½ GKwU mwÜPzw³ mB K‡iwQj| †h‡nZz Zviv evievi Zv‡ì Pzw³ f½ K‡i, gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zv‡ì‡K PZz_© wnRwi m‡b `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ gw`bv †Q‡o AbÎ P‡j †h‡Z Avwë‡gUvg (mgqmxgv †eu‡a) †`b| gw`bvi gybvwdK m ©vi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB Zv‡ì‡K GB


180

e‡j evZ©v cvVvq †h, †m Zv‡ì mvnv‡h¨ 2,000 ˆm‡bï GKwU `j wb‡q Avm‡Q Ges †m Zv‡ì‡K gw`bv †Q‡o †h‡Z eviY K‡i| †m GI wbðqZv †`q †h, Zviv hw` gw`bv †Q‡o P‡j hvq, †mI Zv‡ì AbyMvgx n‡e| BwZnvm e‡j, eby bvwhi `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ gw`bv †_‡K ewn®K…Z nq| gybvwdKiv bv Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Av‡m, Avi bv gw`bv †_‡K P‡j hvIqvi mgq Zv‡ì AbyMvgx nq|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 12 8

kÎ“‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY

h v‡ ì m ‡ ½ †Z vg iv (G Lb) k Î“ Zv KiQ , A vk v K iv h v q A vj−v n †Zv gv ‡ì I Zv ‡ì g ‡a¨ e Ü zZ ¡ m„w ó K ‡i † `‡eb | Av i A vj−v n Zv Av jv ( me wK Qzi I ci) m e ©k w³ gv b G e s Avj−v n A wZk q ¶ g vk x j, cig ` qv jy | (gygZvwnbv, 60 : 07)

gymjgvbiv †cŠËwjK Kv‡di‡ì‡K N„Yv Kivi h‡_ó KviY i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì nv‡Z Zviv AK_¨ wbh©vZb †fvM K‡i‡Q| GB g~wZ©cyRKiv †Kej Zv‡ì‡K g°v †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iB ¶vš— nq wb, eis Zviv gw`bvq Zv‡ì †QvÆ KwgDwbwU‡KI aŸsm Ki‡Z m‡Pó wQj| GwU GKwU m¤ú~Y© Am¤¢e welq †h, gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bv fv‡jvem‡e| wKš‘ BwZnvm e‡j, g~wZ©c~Rvix‡ì AwaKvsk †bZvB cieZx©‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i| Avey mywdqvb, mvnj Be‡b Dgi, nvKxg Be‡b nvRvg, BKivgv Be‡b Avey †R‡n‡ji gZ e¨w³MY, hviv wQj Bmjv‡gi †Nvi ykgb, Zviv cieZ©x‡Z Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges mKj

gymjgv‡bi fvjevmv I eÜzZ¡ jvf K‡i|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 129


181

wKejv cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î Bûw`‡ì AvcwË

Aw P‡ iB wb‡e ©v a † jv‡Kiv ( Bû w` I g ybvwd Kiv) e j‡ e, Kx †m Zv ‡ì‡K ( g ym jg vb‡ ` i‡K) Zv ‡ì w Ke jv ( g m wR‡ ` Av K m vi w`‡K w d‡i B ev `Z Kiv) †_‡ K w divj, h v i I c i Z viv w Q j? (evKviv, 02 : 142)

hLb bvgvR diR nq, gymjgvbiv cÖ_gw`‡K 16-17 gvm hver †Ri“‡R‡j‡gi (evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi) w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvR Av`vq K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z bvgv‡Ri w`K g°vi Kvev kwi‡di w`‡K cwiewZ©Z nq| GB AvqvZwU gybvwdK I gw`bvi Bûw`‡ì‡K KziAvb gvwR`‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi R‡b¨ GKwU mnR hyw³ mieivn K‡i| Zviv mK‡j gymjgvb‡ì bZzb wKejv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cviZ Ges gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †K Awfhy³ Ki‡Z cviZ †h, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †h fwel¨revYx Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wQj fyj| Z‡e ev¯—eZv nj, Zviv wKejv cwieZ©‡b AvcwË Rvbvq Ges KziAvb gvwR‡ì fwel¨revYx c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 30

kÎ“‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY

†c Q‡ b c ‡o _v Kv † e yCb‡ì‡ K ej , GK K ‡ Vv i † hv× v Rvw Zi w e i“ ‡× kx NÖB † Zvgv ‡ ì‡ K W vKv n‡ e | †Zvg iv Zv‡ ì w e i“ ‡× hy× Ki‡ e A _e v Zviv A vZ¥mg c©Y Ki‡ e| (dvZvn, 48 : 16)


182

GB AvqvZ yÕwU Lye my úó I we‡kl fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i| cÖ_gZ. gi“i Avie †e yCb‡ì‡K WvKv n‡e kw³ai RvwZi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z| wØZxqZ. hy× Pj‡Z _vK‡e gymjgvbiv weRq jv‡fi c~e© ch©š—| Avie DcØxc‡K wN‡i †h ywU kw³ai RvwZ wQj Zviv nj, †ivg mvgªvR¨ I cvim¨ mvgªvR¨| BwZnvm e‡j, gymjgvbiv wØZxq Lwjdv Igi iv.-Gi mgqKv‡j (13-23 wnRwi) cvim¨ I †ivg mvgªv‡Rï wei“‡× eû hy× K‡i| cvim¨ mvgªv‡Rï wei“‡× P~ovš— hy× msNwUZ nq wnRwi 14 mv‡j Kvw`wmqv bvgK ¯’v‡b| GwU wQj †mB ¯’vb †hLv‡b cvim¨ evwnbx c~Y© kw³ wb‡q gymwjg evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nq| hy× Pviw`b ¯’vqx nq Ges cvim¨ evwnbxi †kvPbxq civR‡qi gva¨‡g Zvi mgvwß N‡U| wnRwi 15 mv‡j Bqvigy‡Ki hy× wQj gymwjg evwnbx I †ivgvb evwnbxi g‡a¨ P~ovš— gyKv‡ejv| gymjgvbiv †ivgvb‡ì wei“‡× GK HwZnvwmK weRq jvf K‡i Ges †ivgvb mgªvU wnivwK¬qvm Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡j cvwj‡q †h‡Z eva¨ nq| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dfq fwel¨revYxB AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ m‡Z¨ cwiYZ nq|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 131

Bûw` I L„÷vb‡ì f~wgKv

Z zwg Ae k ¨B g ywg b‡ ì R b¨ g vby‡l i g ‡ a¨ k Î“ Zvq A waK K ‡V vi c v‡e Bûw `‡` i‡K I g yk wiK‡ì‡K| A vi g ywg b‡ ì R ‡b¨ e Ü z‡Z¡ Z v‡ì R‡b¨ w bK U Zi cv ‡e Z v‡ì‡K h v iv e ‡j, Ô Avg iv bv mv iv ( wLª ÷ vb)Õ| (gv‡q`v, 05 : 82)

GwU Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K GKwU my úó †NvlYv, me©wel‡q hvi Ávb AMva I Amxg| weMZ †PŠÏkZ eQi hver GB fwel¨revYxi mZ¨Zv cÖZ¨¶ Kiv †M‡Q| Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv AviI AwaK cwi®‹vifv‡e †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bûwìv wdwjw —b mgm¨v‡K


183

GKwU AvÂwjK ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v †_‡K we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi wei“‡× GKwU hy‡×i cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| hw` Bûwìv Zv‡ì b~ bZg we‡ePbv kw³ Kv‡R jvMvZ, Zviv fvY K‡i n‡jI gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì fvjevmv I `qv †`LvZ Ges G K_v `vwe Ki‡Z cviZ †h, KziAvb gvwR` Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i‡Q| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì GL‡bv gywRRv †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K GB we‡ePbv †eva †_‡K ewÂZ †i‡L‡Qb|

g ywR Rv bs Ñ 1 32

Bûw`‡ì Ici L„÷vb‡ì AvwacZ¨

†n gyw gb M Y, † Zvg iv Av j−v ni m vnvh ¨K vix| †h gb gw i qg cyÎ Cm v nv I qvw i‡ ì‡K e ‡jwQ ‡ jb , Av j−v ni c ‡_ Kv iv A v g vi mv nvh ¨Kv ix n‡e ? nvI qv wi MY e jj, A vg iv B Av j−v ni mv nvh ¨Kv ix | Zvic i e w b Bm iv B‡ j i ga ¨ † _‡K G K` j Cg vb Av bj G e s A ci G K `j cÖZ ¨ vL¨v b Ki j| AZ t ci h v iv Cg vb Av bj Av wg Z v‡ ì‡K Z v‡` i k Î“ ev wn bxi I c i k w ³ k vjx Kijv g | d ‡ j Zviv we R qx nj | (mvÕd, 61 : 14)

L„÷vbiv eZ©gv‡b Bûw`‡ì Ici msL¨v, GjvKv I ¶gZvi wePv‡i we¯§qKifv‡e cÖvavb¨ we —vi K‡i Av‡Q| Zviv mKj Avš—R©vwZK wel‡q Bûw`‡ì Ici cÖej| j¶Yxq welq nj, BmivBj ivóª †h mKj ¶gZv I gh©v`v †fvM K‡i Zv cy‡ivcywi L„÷vb we‡k¦i Ici wbf©ikxj| KziAvb gvwR‡ì kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©iK„Z GB fwel¨revYx Bûw`‡ì cy‡iv BwZnv‡m me© v ev —e e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q Ges wPiKvjB GB ev —eZv A¶zYœ _vK‡e|


184

gyw RRv bs Ñ 13 3

L„÷vb I Bûw`‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©

†n g ywg bM Y, Bûw` I bvm viv ‡K † Zvg iv e Ü ziƒ‡c MÖ n Y K‡ iv bv| Zv iv G ‡K Ac‡ ii e Ü z| Avi †Z vg v‡ ì g‡ a¨ †h Zv ‡ì m ‡½ e Ü zZ ¡ K i‡e †m wbð q Z v‡ì B G K Rb| w bð q Av j− v n h vw jg K I g ‡K † n`v‡ qZ † `b bv | (gv‡q`v, 05 : 51)

Pvicv‡k Bûw` I L„÷vb‡ì eZ©gv‡bi cvi¯úwiK NUbv-cÖev‡ni w`‡K ZvwK‡q GKRb mvaviY cvVK GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRv Lyu‡R cv‡e bv| GKRb cvVK †Kej ZLbB GB Avqv‡Zi gg© Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e hLb †m GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi cÖv°v‡j Bûw` I L„÷vb‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i K_v ¯§iY Ki‡eb|

Bûwìv eû kZvãx ch©š— Avi‡e emevm KiZ| yÕwU cÖavb kn‡i Zv‡ì kw³kvjx emwZ wQj| GKwU gw`bv Ges AciwU Lvqevi| Zviv wQj eëmvqx I cyuwRcwZ| Zviv gvÎvwZwi³ my‡ì Ici UvKv FY w`Z Ges GB kniØ‡qi A_©bxwZ wbqš¿Y KiZ| Zviv GZB kw³kvjx wQj †h, gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hLb gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib, wZwb Zv‡ì m‡½ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl Pzw³ ¯v¶i K‡ib| Avi‡e †Kv‡bv L„÷vbcj−x wQj e‡j BwZnv‡m bwRi †bB| AwaKš‘ BwZnv‡m Bûw` wKsev L„÷vb‡ì †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wKsev gymjvgvb I L„÷vb‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i †Kv‡bv bwRiI †bB|

GB AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡qwQj gw`bvq 6ô wnRwii w`‡K| †m mgq †KD GK_v aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i wb †h, gvbe BwZnv‡m Ggb GKwU mgq Avm‡e hLb Bûw` I L„÷vbiv ci¯úi eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| KziAvb gvwR` GB fwel¨revYx cÖ`vb K‡i kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©|


185

gyw R Rv bsÑ 134

gykw iK ‡ ì g va¨‡ g Zv‡ ì ag ©‡ K w ew f bœ `‡ j w ef ³ K iv

Av i gyk wiK‡ ì A š—f©y³ n‡ qv bv| h v iv w b‡R ‡ ì `x b‡ K we f³ K ‡i‡Q G es h viv we wf bœ `‡ j w ef ³ n‡ q‡ Q ( Zv ‡` iI Aš —fy©³ n‡qv bv)| cÖ‡Z ¨K ` jB wb‡R‡ ì h v Av ‡Q Z v wb‡q Av bw ›`Z| (i“g, 30 : 31-32)

GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi eY©bv †`q hviv Avj−vni m‡½ Ab¨ Dcvm¨‡K kixK K‡i| ejvevûj¨, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me©vwaK cÖfvekvjx ag© nj L„÷vb ag©, hviv wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vm K‡i Ges Avj−vni m‡½ Ab¨ cÖfy‡K kixK K‡i| GB AvqvZ e‡j, G mKj †jvK Zv‡ì ag©‡K wewfbœ `‡j wef³ Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `jB wb‡R‡ì we‡kl wek¦vm wb‡q Avbw›`Z n‡e| GB AvqvZ hLb AeZxY© nq ZLb g°vq †Kv‡bv L„÷vb wQj bv| g°vi AwaKvsk †jvKB wQj g~wZ©cyRvix|

GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i †h, L„÷vbiv Ae‡k‡l wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡e| GLb †h †KD GB fwel¨revYxi mZ¨Zv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cy‡iv L„÷vb wek¦ eZ©gv‡b eûfv‡M wef³, †hLv‡b GK`j Ab¨`j‡K åvš— e‡j g‡b K‡i| Gfv‡e cy‡iv ag©wU wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q hvq| G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR‡K GKwU wfbœa‡gi© Abymvix e‡j g‡b K‡i| GwU KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ GKwU gywRRv †h, KziAvb gvwR` GB fwel¨revYxwU cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q kZ kZ eQi c~‡e©|

g yw RR v bsÑ 1 35

KziA v b g vw R`‡ K † KD P¨ v‡ jÄ Ki‡Z c v‡ i w b


186

e vw Zj G ‡Z ( KziA v b gv wR‡ `) Abyc Ö‡ek Ki‡Z c v‡i bv, bv †c Q b † _‡K , bv m vg ‡ b † _‡K, G wU c ÖÁ vg q, mc Ök s w m‡Z i c¶ †_‡K bvwR jK …Z| (dzmwmjvZ, 41 : 42)

KziAvb gvwR‡ì fvl¨KviMY e‡jb, evwZj G‡Z Ômvg‡b †_‡KÕ e³e¨wUi D‡Ïk¨, †KD KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mvaviY AvqvZ‡K mivmwi AvµgY wKsev P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Zv Ah_v_©, wg_¨v ev †gqv‡`vËxY©| Avi Ô†cQb †_‡K evwZjÕ Øviv D‡Ïk¨, †KD †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Ávb-weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g KL‡bv Ggb wKQz Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges GB P¨v‡jÄ Rvbv‡Z m¶g n‡e bv †h, KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mvaviY AvqvZI ev¯—weKfv‡e Î“wUc~Y©| weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡ii we —…Z Kvj c‡e© KziAvb gvwR‡ì GZ yfq gywRRv mZ¨ e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 136

n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi

A vi († n Be ivwng , ) g vby‡ li w bK U n‡¾ i †N v lYv `v I ; Z viv †Z vg vi Kv ‡Q A vm ‡e c v‡ q † nu‡U G e s K…k Kv q D ‡U P‡o ~i -

~iv‡š — i c _ cv wo w`‡q| (n¾, 22 : 27)

GLv‡b wKQz HwZnvwmK NUbvi AeZviYv Kiv cÖvmw½K g‡b KiwQ| cÖ_gZ, Avj−vn ZvAvjv nhiZ Beivwng AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K n‡¾i GB †NvlYv w`‡Z e‡jb hLb wZwb Kvev kwi‡di wbg©vY KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib- AvR †_‡K cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi c~‡e©| wØZxqZ, wZwb Kvev kwid wbg©vY K‡ib GKwU wbZvš— Eli I Rbgvbenxb ¯’v‡b| Avgv‡ì AviI ¯§Z©e¨


187

†h, hLb wZwb Kvev kwid wbg©vY K‡ib ZLb g°v kwi‡d †Kv‡bv kni wQj bv| Z…ZxqZ, Kvev kwid Ggb GK AÂ‡j wbwg©Z nq hv‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi mdi I åg‡Yi myweavw` wQj bv| iv —v I mivBLvbv †Zv ~‡ii K_v, we —xY© gi“f~wg‡Z ågYKvix‡ì R‡b¨ †Kv_vI cvwbi eë¯’v ch©š— wQj bv| Z_vwc KziAvb gvwR` fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i †h, ågYKvixiv GB KóKi åg‡Yi K¬vwš— mn¨ Ki‡eb Ges ~i- ~iv‡š—i ¯’vb †_‡K Kvev kwi‡d G‡m mgvMZ n‡eb| GwU GKwU ev —e mZ¨ †h, GB fwel¨revYx weMZ Pvi nvRvi eQi a‡i wbiš—i ev¯—evwqZ n‡q Avm‡Q| cÖwZ eQi AmsL¨ gvbyl Kvev kwi‡d c„w_exi wewfbœ Ask †_‡K n‡¾i md‡i Av‡m|

gyw RR v bs Ñ 1 37

g°vi cÖwZi¶v

Zv iv wK †`‡ L bv †h , Avw g ( g° vi) Ônv iv gÕ †K w b iv c` e vwb‡qwQ | A _P Zv‡ ì Avk cv k †_‡K gv by l‡` i‡K wQ wb ‡q †b qv n q? Zvn‡ j wK Zv iv Am ‡Z¨ B w e k ¦v m K i‡ e G es Avj−v ni wbqvg Z‡K A¯ xKv i K i‡e ? (AvbKveyZ, 29 : 67)

GB AvqvZ Ges KziAvb gvwR‡ì Ab¨ wKQz AvqvZ g°v‡K GKwU kvwš— I wbivcËvi kni e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| BwZnvm mv¶¨ enb K‡i, g°v KL‡bv ê‡`wkK evwnbx Øviv Avµvš— nq wb| Avi bv Zv‡Z KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Avf¨š—ixY we‡ ªvn msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi ci †_‡K g°v wbiš—i kvwš— I wbivcËvi hyM cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv bsÑ 13 8

g° vi Rb¨ d j -dj vw ì †hv Mvb


188

A vwg w K Z v‡ì Rb¨ ( g ° v q) G K w biv c` Ô nv iv gÕ -G i m ye¨ e ¯ ’v K wi wb? † h Lv‡b me ai‡ bi dj g~ j A vw bZ n q A vg v i c¶ †_‡K w iw RK ¯ îƒc | wK š‘ Zv‡ ì AwaKv s k B Zv R v‡b b v | (Kvmvm, 28 : 57)

g°v KwVb KwVb wkjv I evwjqvwo †ewóZ GKwU m¤ú~Y© Eli f~wg| kniwU‡Z cvwbi †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK Drm †bB Ges Zv‡Z evwl©K e„wói cwigvY 5 BwÂiI Kg| c¶vš—‡i eQ‡ii cÖwZwU w`b g°vq AmsL¨ gvbyl åg‡Y Av‡m| †Kej GK n¾ †gŠmy‡g g°vq ågYKvix‡ì msL¨v yB wgwjqb (20 j¶) Qvwo‡q hvq| g°vq cvk¦©eZ©x AÂjmg~n †_‡K

djg~j I kvK-mewR Avg`vwbi me©`v ch©vß eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| g°vq ågYKvix gv‡ÎB ywU wel‡q wew¯§Z n‡eb| cÖ_gZ, g°vq ågYKvixi cwigvY hZ †ewkB †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡Z djg~j I kvK-mewRi †Kv‡bv NvUwZ c‡o bv| wØZxqZ, me FZzi djg~j I kvK-mewR g°vq me mgq cvIqv hvq|

gyw RRv bs Ñ 139

`‡j `‡j gvby‡li Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek

h Lb A v j−v ni mv nv h ¨ I we R q Av m‡e Av i Zzw g † jvK ‡` i‡K `‡ j `‡ j Avj−v n i `x ‡ b `v wL j n‡ Z † `L‡e , ZL b Zzwg †Z vg vi i‡ei m cÖk s m Zvm we n cv V Ki G es Zvui K v‡Q ¶ g v c Öv_©bv K i| w bð q w Zw b Z vI ev KeyjKvix | (bvmi, 110 : 01-03)

GB AvqvZmg~n yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i, hv wKQzUv e¨vL¨vi `vwe iv‡L| cÖ_g : KziAvb gvwR‡ì eY©bv, ÔhLb Avj−vni mvnvh¨ I weRq Avm‡eÕ GwU gymjgvb‡ì GKwU my úó weR‡qi AvMvg evZ©v| KziAvb gvwR‡ì UxKvKviMY e‡jb, GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nq


189

Lvqevi hy‡×i ci 7g wnRwi‡Z| Avi GB fwel¨revYxi ev¯—evqb N‡U g°v weRq iƒ‡c, 8g wnRwi‡Z| wØZxq fwel¨revYx cvIqv hvq KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB eY©bvq- ÔZzwg †jvK‡ì‡K `‡j `‡j Avj−vni `x‡b `vwLj n‡Z †`L‡e|Õ BwZnvm e‡j, hLb gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z g°vi cZb nq, Avie DcØx‡ci PZzw ©K †_‡K AmsL¨ Avie †MvÎ g°vq AvMgb K‡i Ges gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg- Gi nv‡Z evqAvZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i| e¯‘Z GZ AwaK †MvÎ g°vq AvMgb K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i †h, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wnRwi 9g mvj‡K ÔcÖwZwbwa AvMg‡bi eQiÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| ev —eZv nj, KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dc‡iv³ fwel¨revYx yB eQ‡ii msw¶ß mg‡qi †fZ‡i ev¯—evwqZ nq| hv KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRv ev we¯§qKi cÖK…wZi Ab¨ GKwU mv¶¨|

g yw RR v bsÑ 14 0

gvbe- Rvw Zi w iw h‡ K i e‡ › `ve¯—

`v wi‡ ªi f ‡q †Z vg iv †Zv gv ‡ì mš —vb‡ì‡K nZ¨v K i bv| Av wg B †Z vg v‡ì‡K w iw RK † `B G e s Zv ‡ì‡K I | (AvbAvg, 06 : 151)

Af ve - AbU ‡bi f ‡q †Zvg iv †Z vg v‡ì mš —vb‡ì‡ K nZ¨v Ki bv| Avw gB Zv ‡ì‡ K wiwR K †`B G e s †Zv gv ‡ì‡K I | wbð q Zv ‡ì nZ¨ v K iv g nvcv c| (Bmiv, 17 : 31)

1798 Cmvwq mv‡j weªwUk A_©bxwZwe` ievU© g¨vj_vm RbmsL¨vbxwZi Ici Zvi cÖwm× cÖeÜ cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb hyw³ †`Lvb †h, gvbyl e„w×


190

cvq MvwYwZK nv‡i, wKš‘ m¤ú` e„w× cvq R¨vwgwZK nv‡i| A_©vr RbmsL¨v ev‡o 1, 2, 4 I 8 nv‡i| wKš‘ m¤ú` ev‡o kZKiv 3, 5 wKsev 10 nv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ RbmsL¨v `vuov‡e wØ¸Y wKsev wZb¸Y| wKš‘ m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e †Kej GKwU wbw ©ó gvÎvi kZKiv nv‡i| GB Abygv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i wZwb fwel¨revYx K‡ib †h, hw` RbmsL¨v e„w× wbqš¿Y Kiv bv hvq, Z‡e c„w_ex‡Z cÖej Lv`¨vfve †`Lv w`‡e| mKj wk‡ívbœZ †`kB eZ©gv‡b g¨vj_v‡mi ZË¡‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Q| GB Ae¯’v wVK †Zgwb †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© nIqvi cÖv°v‡j Avie mgv‡R wQj| Avieiv Zv‡ì Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v KiZ| gvbyl eZ©gv‡b nZ¨v Ki‡Q bv, wKš‘ `vwi‡ ªi f‡q wkïi Rb¥ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q| g¨vj_v‡mi ZË¡ I gvby‡li f‡qi wecix‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv Av‡Qb Ges gvby‡li Rb¨ ch©vß Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Qb| m‡›`n †bB Avwd«Kvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AÂ‡j ywf©‡¶i NUbv N‡U‡Q| Gme wKQzB N‡U‡Q wKQz `vwqZ¡-Ávbnxb gvby‡li Aeë¯’vcbv I yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y| cy‡iv gvbe mgvR †Kv‡bv MY ywf©‡¶ cwZZ nq wb wKsev cÖZ¨¶ K‡i wb, hv KziAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU fwel¨revYx|

gyw R Rv bsÑ 14 1

gnvbex mv .- Gi g °v c ÖZ¨ve Z©b

w bð q wh wb †Zvg v i cÖw Z KziAvb‡K w eavb ¯îƒc w `‡q‡ Qb, A ek ¨B w Zw b †Zv gv ‡K cÖZ ¨ve Z©b¯ ’‡j wdw i‡q †b‡e b| ej, A vg vi ie †e wk Rv ‡bb †K w n`v‡ qZ w b‡q G ‡ m‡Q Avi †K i‡q‡Q ¯ú ó c _å óZvq| (Kvmvm, 28 : 85)


191

Avãyj−vn BDmyd Avjx Zvi KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡i wj‡L‡Qb, cÖZ¨veZ©b ¯’‡ji yÕwU A_© i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, GwU g°v kn‡ii GKwU Dcvwa| wØZxqZ, GwU †mB Dcj¶‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i hLb Avgiv mK‡j Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi mvg‡b mg‡eZ ne| wZwb AviI e‡jb, GB AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡qwQj gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j ÔhyndvÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b| hv g°v †_‡K mvgvb¨ ~‡i Aew¯’Z gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB gvZ…f~wg g°v †Q‡o †h‡Z Kó Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| GB AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡qwQj Zv‡K g°vq cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZi gva¨‡g mvš—¡bv w`‡Z| GB fwel¨revYx ev¯—evwqZ nq AvU eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ges gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg we‡RZvi †e‡k g°v cÖZ¨veZ©b m¤úbœ K‡ib|

g yw RR v bsÑ 142

g nv be x m vj −vj−v û Avjv Bw n Iqv mv j−v g- Gi L ¨vw Z I gh©v`v

Av wg w K †Z vg vi Rb¨ †Zv gv i e ¶ c Ök ¯ — K wi wb? Avi Av wg bvwg ‡q w`‡qwQ †Zvg v i †_‡K †Z vg vi †ev S v , hv †Zv gv i w cV

†f‡ ½ w `w”Q j| A vi A vwg †Z vg vi ( g h ©v`vi) R b¨ †Z vg vi ¯§ iY‡K m gybœZ K ‡iwQ | (Bbwkivn 09 : 1-4)


192

GB AvqvZ¸‡jv AeZxY© n‡qwQj gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg -Gi gvw° Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K, hLb wZwb wQ‡jb Ggb ye©j I KwVb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †h, wZwb kn‡ii g‡a¨ ¯vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div, Bmjvg cÖPvi wKsev bvgvR Av`vq ch©š— Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Ggb †cÖ¶vc‡U KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, Zvi bvg mgybœZ n‡q‡Q gnv m¤§v‡b| GB fwel¨revYx wKfv‡e c~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj Zv †`Lvi R‡b¨ Avek¨K nj, †mme Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi cÖwZ j¶ Kiv, hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvAvjv gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi hk-L¨vwZ I ghv© v‡K mgybœZ K‡i‡Qb|

cÖ_gZ. Ôgynv¤§`Õ nj we‡k¦i me©vwaK RbwcÖq bvg| gymjgvb‡ì bv‡gi ïi“‡Z, gvSLv‡b wKsev †k‡l gynv¤§` kã _vKvUv Zv‡ì GKwU AwZ mvaviY ixwZ| GwU GKwU Abycg gh©v`v hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Kej gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| j¶ j¶ gymjgvb me© v GB bvgwU enb K‡i P‡j| hv mviv we‡k¦ GB bvgwU‡K me©vwaK cwiwPwZ I me©v‡c¶v cybive„Z bv‡gi gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q|

wØZxqZ. gymjgvbiv Áv‡bi GKwU bZzb kvLvi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q, hv wQj gvby‡li AÁvZ| G kvLvwU wmivZ bv‡g cwiwPZ| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rxeb e„Ëvš— iPbvi m‡½ GwU m¤úwK©Z| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwU cÖRb¥ ÔwmivZÕ iPbvi †¶‡Î G‡KKwU bZzb bZzb c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i Ges gnvbexi (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Rxebx †jLvi aviv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L|

Z…ZxqZ. gymjgvbiv mvwn‡Zï GKwU bZzb avivI ïi“ K‡i‡Q, hv A`¨vewa gvby‡li ARvbv, GwU bvÕZ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg m¤ú‡K© KweZv iPbvi m‡½ m¤ú„³| cÖwZ eQiB c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K bvÕZ m¤úwK©Z AmsL¨ eB cÖKvwkZ nq|

PZz_©Z. Avj−vn ZvAvjv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvg‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j Kvwjgvi GKwU m¤ú~Y© Ask K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v yi ivmyjyj−vnÕ (Avj−vn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvey †bB, gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni ivmyj)| cÖ‡Z¨K


193

Avgj`vi gymjgvbB GB Kvwjgv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖvZ¨wnK i“wUb wn‡m‡e evievi D”PviY K‡i| Gfv‡e AmsL¨ gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU w`b AmsLëvi gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvg D”PviY K‡i _v‡K|

cÂgZ. Avj−vn ZvAvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zvui bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ici ì“` cvV Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| AmsL¨ gvbyl Zv m¤úv`b K‡i Ges Gfv‡e gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvg D”PviY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Zuvi MyYMvb K‡i|

lôZ. Avj−vn ZvAvjv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvg‡K Avhv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask K‡i‡Qb, hv cÖwZw`b cvuPevi K‡i c„w_exi cÖwZwU gmwR` †_‡K aŸwbZ nq| †m‡nZz gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvgI mviv we‡k¦ ˆ`wbK cvuPevi D”PvwiZ nq| AwaKš‘ hw` †KD f~‡Mvj‡Ki w`‡K j¶ K‡i Z‡e †`L‡Z cv‡e, c„w_exi †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI memgq †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv bvgv‡Ri I Avhv‡bi mgq weivR K‡i| Gfv‡e w`b-iv‡Zi Pµve‡Z©i PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv NÈv AwZµvš— nq bv, hLb c„w_exi †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi bvg D”PvwiZ nq bv| G-K_v‡KB KziAvb gvwR‡` Gfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q- ÔAvi Avwg †Zvgvi (gh©v`vi) Rb¨ †Zvgvi ¯§iY‡K mgybœZ K‡iwQ|Õ

c~‡e©v³ c„ôvmg~n KziAvb gvwR‡ì eû fwel¨revYxi eY©bv †`q| GUv wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq, †Kv‡bv gvbylB Ggb Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv hv KziAvb gvwR‡ì Gme fwel¨revYx aviY Ki‡e| GKRb gvbyl wKQz mwVK Abygvb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ KziAvb gvwR‡ì fwel¨revYxi êwPÎ¨gqZv I ¸YMZ gvb cwi®‹vi mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h, GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZAvjvB KziAvb gvwR‡ì Áv‡bi Drm|

GUv j¶ Kiv I ch©‡e¶Y Kiv Lye †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, KziAvb gvwR` yB ai‡Yi fwel¨revYx cÖ vb K‡i| wKQz fwel¨revYx wbw ©ó I

¯í¯’vqx| wKš‘ AwaKvskB mvaviY I `xN© ’vqx| hw` KziAvb gvwR` †Kej we‡kl I ¯í¯’vqx fwel¨revYxmg~n D‡j−L KiZ, †hgb- Avey jvnv‡ei aŸsm mvab, †ivgK‡ì weRq, gw`bv †_‡K Bûw`‡ì D‡”Q`-


194

Z‡e Awek¦vmx I Kvwdiiv G¸‡jv‡K gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi aviYv-Abygvb e‡j AvL¨v w`‡Z cviZ| hv‡nvK, KziAvb gvwR` eû mvaviY I `xN© †gqv`x fwel¨revYxi D‡j−L K‡i, †hgb- g°vi wbivcËv, n‡¾i Rb¨ mdi, Bûw` I L„÷vb‡ì f~wgKv BZ¨vw`|

GKRb m‡PZb gvbyl aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui mgq †_‡K GZ AMÖmi n‡q Gme welq Abygvb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR‡` Gme fwel¨revYx Zvui wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †i‡L‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl Gme wel‡q wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvui GB wKZve‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avmgvwb wb‡ ©wkKv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|

Ô wbð q G wU gw ng vw šZ K ziA vb| h v Av ‡Q m yiw¶ Z w KZv ‡e | †K D Zv ¯ú k © K i‡e bv cw e ÎMY Q vo v| Zv m „wóK z‡ji i‡ei K vQ †_‡K bvw RjK…Z| Z‡e w K †Z vg iv G B e vYx‡K Zz”Q Á v b K iQ ? Av i †Zv giv †Zv gv ‡ì w iwRK e vwb‡q w b‡ qQ †h , †Zvg iv w g_¨v A v‡ivc K i‡e? myZ ivs †Kb bq, hLb i“ n KÉ ‡`‡k †c uŠ‡Q h vq| Av i †Zv giv ZLb †Ke j † P‡ q _v K| Av i †Z vg v‡ì Pv B‡ Z Avw g Zv i Lye K v‡Q ; wK š‘ †Zv giv †`L‡Z c vI bv | †Z vg v‡ì hw ` cÖwZ dj †`qv bv nq, Z vn‡j †Zvg iv †K b wdw i‡q AvbQ bv i“ n‡K , h w` †Z vg iv (†Z vg v‡ì ¯^v ax bZv I KziAv b Ag vb¨ Kiv i †¶ ‡Î) mZ ë v`x nI ? (IqvwKqv, 56 : 77-87)


195

` kg Aa ¨vq

Kzi Avb gvw R‡` i P ¨v‡jÄ m s µvš— gyw R R vm g ~n

KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRvi GKwU Abycg w`K nj Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ eû P¨v‡jÄ Qzu‡o †`qv| Gme P¨v‡j‡Äi me¸wjB Lye mywbw ©ó, ewjô I


196

my úó| †PŠÏk eQi AwZµvš— n‡q †M‡Q, Z_vwc G ch©š— †KD GKwU mvaviY P¨v‡j‡ÄiI Rev‡e mvov w`‡Z m¶g nq wb| hw` gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvgK GKRb e¨w³ KziAv‡b Gme P¨v‡jÄ mwbœweó Ki‡Zb, Z‡e AmsL¨ gvbyl †mm‡ei Rev‡e mvov w`Z| ev¯—eZv nj, †Kv‡bv gvbyl GKwU mvaviY P¨v‡j‡Äi Rev‡eI mvov †`q wb, hv †h KvD‡K GB wek¦v‡mi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i †h, Avj−vn ZvAvjvB GmKj P¨v‡jÄ KyiAvb gvwR‡` mwbœweó K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZwU P¨v‡jÄB Zv Avmgvwb MÖš’ nIqvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i| wb‡gœ Gme P¨v‡j‡Äi wKQz bgybv Zz‡j aiv nj :

g ywRR v bs Ñ 1 43

KziAvb gvwR‡` m‡›`‡ni GKwU Qvqv Lyu‡R †`LvI

G B †m B w KZ ve , h v‡Z † Kv‡bv m‡› `n †bB| g yËv wK‡ ì ( h viv A vj−vni cÖwZ Zv ‡ì K iYxqm g~n m ¤ú ‡K © m‡ PZ b Zv‡ì) Rb¨

†n`vqvZ | (evKviv, 02 : 02)

A vi Avw g Avg vi e v› `v i I ci ( K ziA vb gv wR ‡`) w e wfbœ m g‡ q h v bvw Rj K ‡iwQ hw ` †Z vg iv †m m ¤ú ‡K © m ‡› `‡n _vK Z‡ e †Z vg iv Zvi gZ G KwU Ôm yivÕ wb‡q Avm G es A vj−v n Q vo v †Z vg v‡ì mv ¶ xm g ~n‡K Wv K; h w ` †Z vg iv (†Z vg v‡ì m‡ ›`‡ni †¶ ‡Î) mZ¨ ev `x nI | (evKviv, 02 : 23)

G B KziAv b †Z v G g b bq †h , Av j−vn Q vov †KD Zv iP bv K i‡ Z c vi‡e ; e is G w U hv (†h I w n) Zv i mv g‡b, Zvi m Z¨v qb G es w KZv ‡e i w e¯ —vw iZ e¨ vL¨v, hv ‡Z †K v‡bv m ‡›`n † bB, h v m „wóKz‡jb i‡e i c¶ †_‡K | (BDbym, 10 : 37)

G w KZ ve m „wóK z‡ji i‡ei c¶ † _‡K A eZ xY©| G ‡Z †K v‡bv m ‡›`n bvB| (mvR`vn, 32 : 02)


197

j¶Yxq welq nj, GB AvqvZ¸wj Kvwdi‡ì‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì fyj-Î“wU, Am½wZ wKsev A‰bK¨ Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z e‡j bv, eis KziAvb gvwR‡` GKwU mvaviY m‡›`‡ni Qvqv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z e‡j| gvbe BwZnv‡m Ggb †Kv‡bv eB‡qi bwRi †bB hvi †jLK GB `vwe Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| KziAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv GB `vwe K‡i‡Q|

GLb Avgiv †mme wewea m‡›`‡ni we‡k−lY Kwi hv †Kv‡bv eB m¤ú‡K© GKRb gvby‡li n‡Z cv‡i| Zv Ggb GKRb e¨w³i Øviv wjwLZ, iwPZ ev cÖPvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i, whwb gvbe mgv‡R AcwiwPZ wKsev Zv Ggb GKRb e¨w³i Øviv wjwLZ, iwPZ ev cÖPvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i, hvi PwiÎ, AvPiY wKsev b¨vqcivqbZv m‡›`nc~Y©| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rxeb BwZnv‡mi GK Ab¯xKvh© ev¯—eZv †h, Zvui Rxe‡bi ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª Ask ch©š— msiw¶Z, wjwLZ Ges wek¦ —Zvi m‡½ GK cÖRb¥ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖR‡b¥ n¯—vš—wiZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| e¯‘Z gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-B gvbe BwZnv‡mi GKgvÎ e¨w³ hvi Rxeb e„Ëvš— weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡ii cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi gymjgvbivB wjwce× K‡i‡Q| AwaKš‘ G mKj weeiY GZB e¨vcK †h, Zviv †Kej Zvi Rxeb-e„Ëvš— wj‡LB ¶vš— nq wb, eis Zvui e¨w³MZ AvPiY, mvgvwRK m¤úK©, Av`vb-cÖ vb, K_v ejvi aiY, nvuUv-Pjv, wb ªv hvIqv, cÖvK…wZK Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Ges Zvui †`nveq‡ei ¶z ªvwZ¶z ª wel‡qi IciI Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q| †hgb- Zvui `vwo‡Z ïå Pz‡ji cwigvY KZ BZ¨vw`| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi PwiÎ-êwkó¨, AvPvi-AvPiY I b¨vqcivqbZv m¤ú‡K© GZUzKz ejvB h‡_ó †h, g°vq Zvui †Nvi kÎ“ivI Zvu‡K ÔwmwÏKÕ (mZëv`x) Ges ÔAvj-AvwgbÕ (wek¦vmx) Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡i| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rxeb-BwZnvm, PvwiwÎK b¨vqcivqbZv I AvPvi-AvPiY m¤úwK©Z ev —e NUbvewj Ggb wbf©yjfv‡e msi¶‡Yi ci †mB e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv mskq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv whwb gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q KziAv‡bi evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb BwZnv‡mi GK we¯§qKi e¨w³Z¡B bb, eis GKRb cÖL¨vZ I ¯Ztwm× m‡Zï cÖPviK|


198

AZGe G †_‡K eySv hvq, KziAvb gvwR‡ì Dr‡mi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|

wØZxq cÖKvi m‡›`n, hv GKwU MÖ‡š’ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i Zv, Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ m½wZi m‡½ mswk−ó| hw` GKwU MÖ‡š’i wKQz eY©bv Ab¨ eY©bvi m‡½ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Z‡e Zv GKwU MÖ‡š’i Aš—wb©wnZ m½wZ wKsev mvgÄ‡mï †¶‡Î m‡›`‡ni m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR‡` 6,236wU AvqvZ Ges 86,432wU kã i‡q‡Q|

Z_vwc KyiAvb gvwR‡ì GKwU mvaviY AvqvZ, cÖev`-cÖePb, evMaviv wKsev kã Ab¨ As‡ki m‡½ mvsNwl©K bq| c¶vš—‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvqvZ I kã mgMÖ KyiAvb gvwR‡ì †U·‡Ui m‡½ c~Y© mvgÄm¨c~Y©| cvVK GB welqwU mn‡R eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, hw` eZ©gvb evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© †Kej yÕwU D×…wZ †`qv nq| cÖ‡U‡÷›U wLª÷vb‡ì evB‡e‡ji Kwc‡Z eB

msL¨v 66wU, hvi g‡a¨ 39wU eB cyivZb mgvPvi †_‡K Ges 27wU eB bZyb mgvPvi †_‡K| Acic‡¶ K¨v_wjK wLª÷vb‡ì evB‡e‡ji Kwc‡Z eB msL¨v 73wU; 66wU eB cÖ‡U‡÷›U wL«÷vb‡ì Kwc ‡_‡K Ges 6wU AwZwi³ eB †h¸wj Apocrypha (A¨v‡cvµvBdv) bv‡g cwiwPZ|

evB‡e‡ji GB yB ai‡bi fvm©‡bi Aw —Z¡ _vKvi Kvi‡Y cy‡iv evB‡e‡ji wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zvi Ici my úó m‡›`‡ni m…wó nq| cÖkœ Rv‡M MÖš’wUi †Kvb fvm©bwU MÖnY Kiv hv‡e, cÖ‡U‡÷›U fvm©b bv K¨v_wjK fvm©b? evB‡e‡ji GKwU we¯§qKi Am½wZ nj, GwU hxï wLª‡÷i (Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg-Gi) `yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ esk ZvwjKv cÖ vb K‡i| evB‡ej Abymv‡i, Zvi GKRb c~e©cyi“‡li bvg nj †hv‡md| †gw_D 1 : 1-7 Abymv‡i †hv‡m‡di wcZvi bvg R¨vKe| c¶vš—‡i j~K 3 : 23 Abymv‡i †hv‡m‡di wcZvi bvg †nwj|

Avj nvg ywjj−vn| KyiAvb gvwR‡ì †Kej GKwU fvm©bB m`v we`¨gvb †_‡K‡Q Ges Gi †U·UI meai‡bi Am½wZiwnZ| †m‡nZy m‡›`‡ni wØZxq iƒc A_©vr MÖ‡š’i Avf¨š—ixY m½wZ I mvgÄm¨ Abymv‡iI KyiAvb gvwR‡` †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m‡›`n †bB|


199

GKwU MÖ‡š’ Z…Zxq cÖKvi †h m‡›`‡ni m…wó nq Zv Zvi evwn¨K m½wZi m‡½ mswk−ó| Zvi A_,© MÖš’wU‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv eY©bv _vK‡e bv, hv MÖš’wUi evB‡ii RM‡Zi ¯Ztwm× I cÖwZwôZ Áv‡bi m‡½ mvsNwl©K n‡e| weMZ c…ôv¸wj Zvi wKQy bgybv cÖ vb K‡i †h, KyiAvb gvwR‡ì eY©bv kixiwe`¨v, †R¨vwZwe© ¨v, Dw™¢ we`¨v, å~Ywe`¨v, c`v_©we`¨v, eë‡”Q`we`¨v, cÖvYxwe`¨v BZ¨vw` wewfbœ welqmn †Kv‡bv gvbeÁvb RM‡Zi m‡½B Am½wZ iv‡L bv| AwaKš‘ KyiAvb gwR` gvbe Áv‡bi mKj ¯—i †_‡K †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`v iv‡L, PvB Zv cÖvPxb, mv¤cÖwZK wKsev AwZ mv¤cÖwZKB †nvK bv †Kb|

Gfv‡e KyiAvb gwR` evwn¨K m½wZi cix¶vq mdjfv‡e DËxY©| †Kv‡bv gvbylB Ggb †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i wb hv wPiKvj evwn¨K m½wZi welqwU i¶v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K eB-B mg‡qi m‡½ GKwU avc †cwi‡q †M‡j †m‡K‡j Ges †gqv‡`vËxY© n‡q c‡o| KyiAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ MÖš’ hv mdjZvi m‡½ weMZ †PŠÏk eQi hver evwn¨K m½wZi P¨v‡jÄ gyKv‡ejv K‡i‡Q| gnvÁvbx I me©ÁvZv Avj−vn ZvAvjvB Ggb GKwU MÖš’ AeZxY© Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv Ggb me©e¨vcx Ávb aviY K‡i hv mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li Ávb‡K cwie¨vß K‡i Ges mKj Ávb RM‡Zi Ici wbisKyk †kªôZ¡ iv‡L|

g yw RR v : 144

KyiA v‡ bi gZ GKw U MÖš’ wb‡ q A vm

e j, h w ` g vby l I w R¡ b G Kyi A v‡bi A byiƒc nv wRi K iv i Rb¨ G K wÎZ nq, Ze yI Zv iv G i Aby iƒc nvwR i K i‡Z cv i‡e bv , h wÌ Z viv G ‡K Ac‡i i m v nv h ¨K vix n q| (Bmiv, 17 : 88)

GB AvqvZwU mgMÖ gvbe I wR¡b RvwZ‡K G g‡g© P¨v‡jÄ K‡i †h, Zviv cvi‡j KyiAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU MÖš’ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q AvmyK|


200

cvkvcvwk GI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, KyiAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU MÖš’ ˆZwi Ki‡Z †KD KL‡bv m¶g n‡e bv| ev —eZv nj, GgbwK, G ch©š— †KD KyiAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU MÖš’ iPbv Kivi †Póv ch©š— K‡i wb, hv KyiAvb gwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjv KZ©…K AeZxY© Avmgvwb MÖš’ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i AviI GKwU D¾¡j cÖgvY| ¯§iY K‡i †bqv fvj †h, L…÷vbiv evB‡e‡ji cÖPyi msL¨K wfbœ wfbœ fvm©b ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †KD KL‡bv KyiAvb gvwR‡ì, GgbwK, GKwU wØZxq fvm©b ch©š— cÖ —yZ K‡i, †`Lvq wb|

gyw R Rv : 14 5

KyiA vb gvw R‡ ì gZ GKwU myiv w b‡ q Avm

G KziAv b † Zv G g b b q †h , Av j−v n Qv ov †KD Zv iPbv K i‡Z c vi‡e ; e is G wU , h v Zv i m v g ‡b i‡q‡Q , Zv i m Z¨v q b G e s w KZv ‡e i we —v wiZ e ¨v L¨ v, h v ‡Z †K v‡bv m ‡› `n bv B, h v m „wóKz‡j i i‡ei c ¶ † _‡K | bv wK Zv iv e‡ j, Ô † m Z v e vw b‡q‡ Q?Õ e j, Z‡e † Zvg iv Zv i g Z G K wU m~iv ( e vw b‡ q) w b‡ q A vm G e s Av j−v n Q vo v h v‡K cv‡ iv (†Zv gv ‡` i m v nv‡ h ¨ i R b¨ ) Wv K, h w ` †Z vg iv (†Z vg v‡ì m‡ › `‡ni †¶ ‡ Î) m Z¨ n‡ q _vK | (BDbym, 10 : 37-38)

AvqvZØq mgMÖ gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨š— ewjô Ges cÖKvk¨ P¨v‡jÄ| AvqvZ¸wj cwi®‹vi fvlvq ej‡Q, KziAvb gvwR` Ggb GKwU MÖš’ hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZtci e‡j, hw` †KD aviYv K‡i GwU GKRb gvbyl KZ…©K iwPZ MÖš’ †m †hb wb‡`bc‡¶ KziAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU myiv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| ev¯—eZv nj, G hver †KD GKwU myivI ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g nq wb, hv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †Kv‡bv myivi Abyiƒc n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv GLv‡b GKwU


201

NUbvi K_v ¯§iY Kwi, hv ZrKvjxb Avie mgvR KziAvb gvwR‡ì GB P¨v‡jÄ‡K wKfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj, Zvi wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡e|

KziAvb gvwR‡ì me©Kwbô myiv nj Avj-KvDmvi (108)| G‡Z †Kej †QvU †QvU wZbwU AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, hv †Kej GKwU mvaviY mvwi‡Z †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i| HwZnvwmKMY e‡jb, hLb gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi †Nvi kÎ“ Avey †R‡nj GB myiv ïb‡Z †cj †m GZB Awff~Z n‡q c‡owQj †h, †m wew¯§Z K‡É e‡j DVj, ÔmKj gwngv cÖfyi R‡b¨!Õ D‡j−L¨ †h, Avieiv wQj LyeB Kve¨vbyivMx| Avi KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wQj Zv‡ì mvgvwRK Abyôvb-mgv‡e‡ki Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| HwZnvwmKMY wj‡Lb, eûw`b hver mvZwU Aviwe KweZv ZrKvjxb Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ me©‡kªô e‡j ¯xK…Z wQj| GB KweZv¸wj c„_K c„_Kfv‡e KvM‡Ri UyKivq wj‡L Kvev kwi‡di cÖavb ìRvq Szjv‡bv wQj| BwZnv‡mi MÖ‡š’ †m¸wj ÔmveAv gyAvj−vKvZÕ ev Szjš— mßK bv‡g L¨vZ|

hLb myiv KvDmvi AeZxY© nq ZLb Gme KweZvi †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb e¨ZxZ mevB g„Zz eiY K‡i| Avey †R‡nj GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKivq myiv KvDmvi wjwce× K‡i Ges Zv GKgvÎ RxweZ Kwei Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| hLb Kwe myiv KvDmvi coj, †m we¯§‡q †d‡U coj Ges ejj, ÔmKj gwngv cÖfyi R‡b¨! GwU †Kv‡bv gvby‡li K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ †m ZLb Kvev kwi‡d †Mj, wb‡Ri KweZvi UzKiv †mLvb †_‡K mwi‡q †djj Ges †mLv‡b myiv KvDmvi wjwLZ KvMRwU Szwj‡q w`j| GgbI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, myiv KvDmv‡ii †kl Z…Zxq AvqvZ A_©vr ÔBbœv AvZvBbvKvj KvDmviÕ-Gi wb‡P †m GKwU Q›`c~Y© jvBb †hvM K‡i †`q- Ôgv nvhv Kvjvgyj evkviÕ| A_©vr GwU †Kv‡bv gvby‡li K_v bq|

gyw R Rv : 14 6

KyiA v‡ bi g Z `kw U myiv iPbv K ‡ i w b‡ q A vm


202

bvw K Zv iv e ‡j, † m G w U iU bv K‡i‡Q ? ej, ÔZ vn‡j †Zvg iv w b‡ `bc‡ ¶ `k w U m yiv e vw b‡q wb‡q Avm G e s A vj−v n Q vo v h v‡ K cv i (†Z vg v‡ì m vnv ‡h¨ i R b¨ ) † W‡K w b‡ q Av m, h w ` †Z vg iv m Zë v `x nI | (û`, 11 : 13)

Avgiv G †¶‡Î gymjgvb I KziAv‡bi wec‡¶ g°vevmx‡ì we‡Øl I kÎ“Zvi K_v GKUz ¯§iY Kwi| GwU GKwU cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ †h, KziAvb bvwR‡ji mgq mKj Avie, we‡klZ hviv g°vq wQj, KziAv‡bi wei“‡× `vuwo‡q hvq| Zviv KziAv‡bi evYx‡K wgwU‡q w`‡Z Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K mg~‡j DrLvZ Ki‡Z cÖvYvš—Ki †Póv K‡i hvq| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui mv_x-m½xMYmn gw`bvq wnRiZ Kiv ch©š— Zv‡ì G ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Zviv gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wei“‡× KwZcq hy‡×I wjß nq| G‡Z Zv‡ì wKQz civRq, Acgvb I Rvb-gv‡ji ¶q-¶wZ ¸Y‡Z nq| Zviv Zv‡ì GKRb Kwe‡K †W‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡i KziAvb gvwR‡ì gZ wKQz AvqvZ iPbv Kwi‡q wb‡j GmKj †fvMvwš— Ges Rvb-gv‡ji ¶q-¶wZ mn‡R Gov‡Z cviZ| Z‡e ev¯—eZv nj, Avieiv KziAvb gvwR‡ì P¨v‡j‡Äi gyKvwejv Ki‡Z m¶g nq wb, bv Gi AeZiYKv‡j, Avi bv weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡ii `xN© mg‡q|

g yw RRv : 14 7

KyiA vb gvw R‡ ì gZ GKw U evYx ˆZw i Ki

Zv iv w K e‡ j , † m GUv ev w b‡ q e j ‡ Q? e is Zv iv C gv b A v ‡ b bv | A Z Ge Zviv h w ` mZ ë v`x nq Z ‡ e Z vi A byiƒc GK w U e vYx w b‡ q A vm yK| (Zzi, 52 : 33-34)


203

KziAvb gvwR` GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv, hv Zvi fvlv, hyw³ Dc¯’vcb, AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi NUbvi eY©bv, †kªvZv‡ì Ici Zvi cÖwZwµqv, mZK©evYx I mymsev` cwi‡ekb, Zvi Aš—nxb Ávb-fvÊvi, gvbe Rxe‡bi Ici Zvi cÖfve Ges gvbe BwZnvm wewbgv©‡Y Gi f~wgKvÑ me©Î cwie¨vß| GB AvqvZ¸wj gvbe RvwZ‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU evYx iPbvi P¨v‡jÄ Qzu‡o w`‡”Q| G ch©š— †Kv‡bv gvbylB KziAvb gvwR‡ì gZ GKwU evYx iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| G †_‡K eySv hvq, KziAvb gvwR` Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© GK Avmgvwb MÖš’| Zv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvgK GKRb gvby‡li iwPZ bq|

gyw RRv : 1 4 8

KyiAvb gvwR‡` GKwU Am½wZ Lyu‡R †ei Ki

Zv iv wK K ziA vb wb‡q M‡e lYv K‡i bv? Avi h w` Zv A vj−vn Q vov Ab¨ K v‡iv c¶ n‡Z nZ, Z ‡e Ae k ¨B Z viv G ‡Z A ‡bK ˆ e cw iZ ¨ †`L‡Z † cZ| (wbmv, 04 : 82)

Avmyb Avgiv gvbe BwZnv‡mi GKwU mvaviY NUbv ¯§iY Kwi| hLb †_‡K gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg- Gi Ici KziAvb gvwR` AeZxY© nq, GK`j Kvwdi me© v Gi wei“×vPiY K‡i Av‡m| Zviv Zv‡ì me©kw³ w`‡q GK_v cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡i †h, KziAvb gvwR` me©‡kl Avmgvwb MÖš’ bq| ejvevûj¨, Zviv Dch©y³ AvqvZwU c‡o‡Q| weMZ †PŠÏk eQ‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³B G hver cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR‡` GKwU êcwiZ¨ Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|

hw` eZ©gvb mg‡qi evB‡e‡ji fvm©b †_‡K wKQz D×„wZ †`qv nq Z‡e cvVKe„›` welqwU fvjfv‡e ü`q½g Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ev¯—e K_v nj,


204

eZ©gvb mg‡qi evB‡e‡j GZ †ewk êcwiZ¨ I Am½wZ we`¨gvb Ges Zv GZ fvjfv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, L„÷vb‡ì cÖwZwU `jB Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq| wb‡gœ eZ©gvb evB‡e‡ji wKQz mycwiwPZ Am½wZ Zz‡j aiv nj :

Ôg¨vw_D 10 : 2-4Ñ Gi g‡a¨ ev‡ivRb Cmvwq ag© cÖPvi‡Ki †h bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv ÔjyKÕ 6 : 14-16Ñ Gi g‡a¨ cÖ Ë bvg¸wj †_‡K e¨wZµg| Avi m¨vgy‡qj 6 : 23 Abymv‡i mj (Saul) Gi Kb¨v g„Zz i mgq †Kv‡bv †Q‡j mš—vb †i‡L hvb wb| c¶vš—‡i m¨vgy‡qj 21 : 1 Abymv‡i wZwb cvuP mš—vb †i‡L hvb| Abyiƒcfv‡e RyWvm (Judas)-Gi g„Zz m¤ú‡K© evB‡ej yÕwU wfbœ wfbœ Z_¨ cÖ vb K‡i| g¨vw_D 27 : 5 e‡j, ÔAvi MxR©vi iƒcvi UzK‡ivmg~n wb‡¶c K‡i wZwb wb®Œvš— nb Ges P‡j wM‡q wb‡R‡K dvuwm‡Z Szjvb|Õ G¨v± 1 : 18 e‡j, ÔGB †jvKwU Zvi yóvwgi cyi¯‹vi wb‡q GKwU gvV µq K‡i Ges A‡avgy‡L cwZZ n‡q gvSLv‡b wQ‡o Avi †d‡U hvq| Zvi mKj bvwo-f~uwo ª“Z‡e‡M †ei n‡q c‡o|Õ evB‡e‡ji wb‡gœv³ evK¨wU‡Z Ab¨ GKwU Am½wZ †`Lv j¶Yxq | g¨vw_D 12 : 40 Abymv‡i hxïL„÷ e‡jb, Ô†h‡nZy †hvbvn (Jonah) wZwgi †c‡U wZbw`b wZbivZ wQj, ZvB gvbe mš—vbI gvwUi Af¨š—‡i wZbw`b wZbivZ _vK‡e|Õ hxï‡K `vdb Kiv nq ïµevi mÜ¨vq Ges D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq iweevi mKv‡j, †Kej GKw`b yBivwÎ ci; wZbw`b wZbivZ c‡i bq| evB‡e‡ji GwUI GKwU Am½wZ †h, jyK 24 : 51 Abymv‡i hxïi Av‡ivnY msMwVZ nq Kei †_‡K D‡Ëvj‡bi w`b| c¶vš—‡i Acts (G¨v±m) 1 : 3-9 e‡j, Zv msMwVZ nq Kei †_‡K DVv‡bvi Pwj−k w`b ci| AwaKš‘ †R‡bwmm (Genesis) 6 : 3 e‡j, cÖfy gvby‡li RxebKv‡ji e¨vwß 120 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve× K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i †R‡bwmm (Genesis) 11 : 10-32 e‡j, wKš‘ AwZ kxNÖB gvbyl 140-600 eQi Rxeb jvf Ki‡e| ZvQvov G‡·vWvm (Exodus) 4 : 22 Abymv‡i cÖfyi cÖ_g cyÎ nj R¨vKe (Jacob)| wKš‘ ÔRviwgqvnÕ (Jermiah) 31 : 9 Abymv‡i Gd«vBg (Ephraim)|

GB nj, AvaywbK evB‡e‡j we`¨gvb my úó Am½wZ, hv GKRb mvaviY cvVKI j¶ Ki‡Z m¶g| mg — cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨, G ch©š— †KD mgMÖ KziAvb gvwR‡` GKwU mvgvb¨ Am½wZI Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i


205

wb| KziAvb gvwR`‡K Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z AeZxY© MÖš’ ej‡Z eZ©gvbhy‡MI hviv bvivR Zv‡ì Rb¨ G P¨v‡jÄ GL‡bv Db¥y³|

gyw RRv : 149

KyiA v b g vw R‡ ì m si¶ Y

wbð q Av wg ( Avj−vn) KziAv b bv wRj K‡iw Q, A vi Av wg B Z vi †ndvR ZKv ix| (wnRi, 15 : 09)

Av i Av wg †Zv KziAvb‡K m nR K‡i w`‡qwQ D c ‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| AZ G e †Kv ‡bv D c‡`k MÖnYKv ix Av ‡Q wK? (Kvgvi, 54 : 17, 22, 32, 40)

†hme Dcv‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR‡ì msi¶Y cªwµqv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj, wZwb Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb gyL¯— Kiv‡K mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z KziAvb gvwR`B GKgvÎ ag©MÖš’ hv Zvi Abymvixiv gyL — K‡i _v‡K| cÖwZwU gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPzi msL¨K e¨w³ KziAvb AeZi‡Yi cÖ_g w`b †_‡K Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gyL — K‡i Avm‡Q| cvuP eQ‡ii †QvU wkï †_‡K wb‡q 50 eQ‡ii e„× cyyi“l-gwnjv ch©š— Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wKZv‡ei cÖwZ fvjevmv I fw³ wb‡q cy‡iv KziAvb gyL — K‡i _v‡K| †h e¨w³ KziAvb gvwR` gyL¯— K‡ib Zv‡K ÔnvwdRÕ ejv nq| GwU GKwU we¯§qKi e¨vcvi †h, GKRb nvwdR †Kej cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR`B gyL¯— K‡i bv, eis †m KziAvb gvwR‡ì mKj hwZwP ý, cÖwZwU kã I ev‡Kï eY©mg~n ch©š— gyL¯— K‡i †bq| gymjgvbiv mviv we‡k¦ igRvb gv‡m cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR‡ì †ZjvIqvZ kªeY K‡i _v‡K| AwaKvsk gymwjg mgvR Zvivwei bvgv‡Ri eë¯’v K‡i, †hLv‡b GKRb nvwd‡Ri gva¨‡g cy‡iv KziAvb gvwR` †ZjvIqvZ Kiv‡bv nq| †m me© v nvwdR‡ì GKwU `‡ji m‡½ mshy³ _v‡K, hviv Zvi †ZjvIqvZ‡K cix¶v K‡i| GwU KziAvb


206

gvwR‡ì GKwU Abb¨ inm¨ I Abycg gywRRv| hw` GKwU cy‡iv MÖš’ gyL — Kiv gvby‡li Øviv m¤¢e nZ, wb‡`bc‡¶ wKQz msL¨K †jvK n‡jI Zv‡ì cweÎ-wKZve¸‡jv gyL — K‡i wbZ| †h‡nZz, Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì wKZve¸‡jv msi¶‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`b wb, ZvB wZwb †mme wKZv‡ei Abymvix‡ì‡K Zv gyL¯— Kivi ¶gZv †`b wb|

hv‡nvK, Avj−vn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR` msi¶‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gfv‡e Zvi Abymvix‡ì‡K Zv gyL — Kivi ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi weK…wZ I wePz wZ †_‡K KziAvb gvwR‡ì wbivc` _vKv Ges Zvi wek¦vmx‡ì Øviv Zv gyL — Kiv gvbe RvwZi R‡b¨ GKwU I‡cb P¨v‡jÄ|

gyw RRv : 15 0

g„Zz † _‡ K c j vqb

†Z vg iv †hLv‡ bB _v K bv † Kb g „Zz †Z vg v‡ì bvM vj cv‡ e h wÌ †Zv giv my „p ~‡M© Ae ¯’vb K i| (wbmv, 04 : 78)

e j, Ô†Z vg v‡ì‡K g „Zz w `‡e g „Zz i † d‡ik Z v h v‡K †Zv gv ‡ì R b¨ wb‡qvM K iv n‡q‡Q| Z vici † Zvg v‡ ì i‡e i wbK U †Z vg v‡ì‡K wdw i‡ q Avbv n‡ e| (mvR`vn, 32 : 11)

GKRb mvaviY cvVK GB AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl wKQz wKsev ¯Zš¿ welq †`L‡Z bvI †c‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv nj, GB AvqvZ¸‡jv gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU kw³kvjx P¨v‡jÄ| AvqvZG¸wj‡Z ywU welq e¨³ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, g„Zy Ab¯xKvh© Ges †KD Zv †_‡K cvjv‡Z cv‡i bv| wØZxqZ, g„Zz i w`b¶Y GKwU ¸ß welq, hv †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjvB Rv‡bb Ges †KD Zv KL‡bv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgbwK GKRb bvw —KI ¯xKvi K‡i †h, Avj−vni kw³i Kv‡Q †m Amnvq Ges wb‡Ri g„Zz i mgqUv‡K †m wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i


207

bv| AwaKš‘ †Kv‡bv weÁvbxB G ch©š— Kv‡iv g„Zz i mgq m¤ú‡K© fwel¨revYx Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| Avgiv Rxeb I g„Zz i Ici Avj−vn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AmsL¨ cÖgvY cÖZ¨¶ Kwi|

A‡bKB Av‡Q hviv mvgwqK †ivM-hš¿Yvq †fv‡M Ges eû eQi ch©š— †eu‡P _v‡K| Avevi A‡bKB Ggb Av‡Q hviv my ’ Rxeb hvcb K‡i Ges nVvr K‡i g„Zz eiY K‡i| AwaKš‘ KviI Amy ’Zv hZB Zxeª †nvK bv †Kb Zv †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bq, †Kv‡bv wPwKrmKB Kv‡iv g„Zz i mgq m¤ú‡K© fwel¨revYx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU Ggb GKwU Ávb, hv bv G ch©š— †KD AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Avi bv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡iv g„Zz i wbw ©ó mgq m¤ú‡K© †Kej Avj−vn ZvAvjvB AeMZ Av‡Qb|

gyw RR v : 1 5 1

A vj−v n Z vA vjvi m ve©‡f Šg ¶ gZv

Z‡e w K †Z vg iv G B e vYx ‡K ( K ziA vb‡K) Zz”Q Á vb K iQ? A vi †Zv giv wiwR K e vw b‡q wb‡qQ †h, †Zv giv wg _¨v A v‡iv c K i‡e | myZ iv s †K b bq- hLb i“ n KÉ ‡`‡ k †c Šu‡Q h vq? Avi †Z vg iv ZLb † Ke j †P ‡q _vK| Av i † Zvg v‡ ì P vB‡Z A vwg Zv i Lye Kv ‡Q; w Kš ‘ †Zvg iv †`L‡Z cv I bv| †Zv gv ‡ì h w` cÖw Zdj †`qv bv nq, Zv n‡j † Zvg iv †K b wdw i‡q AvbQ bv i“ n‡K , h w` †Zv giv mZ ë v`x nI ? (IqvwKqv, 56 : 81-87)

GB AvqvZ¸wj e¨vL¨v e¨ZxZB †evaMg¨| KziAvb gvwR` gvbe RvwZ‡K GB I‡cb P¨v‡jÄ cÖ vb K‡i †h, †Kv‡bv gvbylB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi B”Qvi c‡_ Aš—ivq n‡Z cv‡i bv| GK Avj−vn ZvAvjvB gvbe Rxeb‡K wbqš¿Y K‡ib| †Kv‡bv gvbylB KL‡bv mvnvh¨cÖvß nq wb wKsev †mB e¨w³‡K KL‡bv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb hvi g„Zz i mgq Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q| cÖvqB Ggb N‡U _v‡K †h, Wv³viiv wKsev Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii


208

m`mïv Ggb †iv‡M g„ZëiY K‡i, †h †iv‡M Zviv we‡klÁ wQ‡jb| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv me©kw³gvb Avj−vn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠg Av‡`k I ¶gZvi K_v e‡j| Pjyb Avgiv Zvi Av‡`‡ki Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kwi Ges Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î I Pj‡b-ej‡b KziAvb gvwR`‡K Avmgvwb evZ©v I wb‡ ©kbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kwi|

e iKZg q wZw b h v i nv‡Z me ©g q KZ ©„Z¡| Avi wZ wb me wK Q zi I ci k w ³ gv b| wh w b g „Zz I Rxe b m„w ó K‡ i‡ Qb h v‡Z w Zw b †Z vg v‡ì‡K cix¶ v K i‡Z cv ‡ib †h , † K † Zvg v‡ì g ‡a¨ A vg ‡ji w `‡K †_‡K D Ëg ? A vi wZ wb g nv ciµg k v jx , Aw Zk q ¶ g vk xj| ( gyjK, 67 : 01-0 2)

(j¶ Ki,) wbðq Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi m„wó Ges ivZ I w`‡bi weeZ©‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q we‡eKm¤úbœ‡ì Rb¨ eû wb ©kb| hviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i uvwo‡q, e‡m I KvZ n‡q Ges Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi m„wó m¤ú‡K© wPš—v K‡i| (e‡j) Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie, Zzwg Gme Ab_©K m„wó Ki wb| Zzwg cweÎ gnvb| myZivs Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Av¸‡bi AvRve †_‡K i¶v KiÕ|

GKv ` k Aa¨v q

w eP vi w ` e ‡m i †R ¨v w Z e© ‘w e` ¨v

†R¨vwZe© ‘we`¨v (Astrophysics) Av‡cw¶Kfv‡e weÁv‡bi GKwU bZzb †¶Î| †R¨vwZwe© ¨v I c`v_©we`¨vi †¶‡Î mv¤cÖwZK DrKl©


209

mva‡bi d‡j gnvwe‡k¦i inm¨mg~‡ni cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó n‡q‡Q| gnvwe‡k¦i DrcwË m¤ú‡K© cÖPzi M‡elYv m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| weÁvbxiv GLb gnvwe‡k¦i cwimgvwß m¤ú‡K© DwØMœ| †R¨vwZe© ‘we`¨vi Áv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i weÁvbxiv GLb GB wm×v‡š— Avmvi †Póv Ki‡Qb †h, hw` GB gnvwe‡k¦i KL‡bv cwimgvwß N‡U Z‡e GB cwimgvwßi cÖwµqv I cwiYwZ Kx `vuov‡e?

A‡bK Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` e‡j †h, GB gnvwe‡k¦i GKw`b cwimgvwß NU‡e, †hw`b‡K ejv n‡q‡Q wePvi wèm| Avi KziAvb gvwR` GB wèm m¤ú‡K© AviI wewfbœ we¯—vwiZ weeiYI †ck K‡i‡Q| G¸wj‡K ms‡¶‡c PviwU cÖavb av‡c e¨³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ

1. GKwU wech©q m„wóKvix f~K¤ú Ges f~Mf© ’ e¯‘mg~n †ei n‡q cov|

2. Kei †_‡K gvby‡li DÌvb|

3. Ggb GK mgq hLb mK‡ji Avgjbvgv cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

4. AvKv‡ki ìRvmg~‡ni D‡b¥vPb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GKwU D”P gvÎvi Rxe‡b DËiY A_©vr †e‡nkZ wKsev †`vh‡L|

†R¨vwZe© ‘we`¨v I m„wóZ‡Ë¡i †¶‡Î mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvmg~n KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z wePvi wèm msµvš— eY©bvmg~n‡K mg_©b K‡i| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRvi †¶‡Î GKwU bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` wePvi wèm m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv GLb ÔReversal of Time and GravityÕ (mgq I AwfK‡l©i wech©vm) m~‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †R¨vwZe© ‘we`¨v Abymv‡i hv NU‡e Lye kxNÖB wKsev wKQz wej‡¤| wKQz †gŠwjK Ávb cvVK‡ì‡K ÔReversal of Time and GravityÕ ZË¡ Ges KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z wePvi wè‡mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

Avgv‡ì Qvqvc_ ÔAvKvk M½vqÕ m~h©mn 200 wewjqb b¶Î i‡q‡Q| gnvwek¦ GZB cÖKvÊ †h, Zvi ~iZ¡ cwigvc Kiv nq Av‡jvKel© Øviv| Av‡jv GK eQ‡i †h cwigvY ~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq GK


210

Av‡jvKel©| Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wZb j¶ wK‡jvwgUvi| Av‡jvi GB MwZi Ici wfwË K‡i Avgv‡ì c„w_ex I m~‡h©i g‡a¨ ~iZ¡ nj 8 wgwbU| Gi Zzjbvq c„w_exi wbKUZg b¶ÎwU c„w_ex †_‡K Pvi Av‡jvKel© ~‡i Aew¯’Z| ÔAvKvkM½viÕ GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖv‡š—i ~iZ¡ GK j¶ 50 nvRvi Av‡jvKel©| Qvqvc_¸‡jv GKwU †_‡K

Av‡iKwU M‡o 10 wgwjqb Av‡jvKel© ~‡i Aew¯’Z| GB Z_¨¸wj Avgv‡ì gnvwe‡k¦i we —…wZ Ges Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Acwimxg ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv aviYv †`q|

gnvwe‡k¦i DrcwË nq AvR †_‡K cÖvq 15-20 wewjqb eQi Av‡M GK gnv we‡ùvi‡Yi gva¨‡g, hv‡K ejv nq Big Bang| m~PbvjMœ †_‡K GwU wbqZ m¤cÖmviYkxj Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| GZ yfq NUbvB A_©vr Big

Bang-Gi gva¨‡g gnvwe‡k¦i DrcwË I Zvi m¤cÖmviY- GB eB‡qi g‡a¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© KziAvb gvwR‡ì gywRRv wn‡m‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| weÁvbxiv Rv‡bb bv, GB m¤cÖmviY Abš—Kvj a‡i Pj‡Z _vK‡e wK-bv, hw` GB m¤cÖmviY Pj‡Z _v‡K, weÁvbxiv wek¦vm K‡ib, Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb m~h© I Ab¨vb¨ b¶‡Îi kw³ dzwi‡q Avm‡e, d‡j GB m¤cÖmviY †_‡g hv‡e| d‡j gnvwek¦ ms‡KvP‡bi GKwU cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z GwU ÔReversal of Time and GravityÕ-i cÖwµqv ïi“ Ki‡e| GB ms‡KvPbkxj gnvwek¦ P~ovš—iƒ‡c GKwU Lye Dò I ms‡KvwPZ Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡e, hv‡K ejv nq Ô Big Crunch’| GwUB n‡e wePvi wè‡mi m~Pbv| GB aviYvi Ici wfwË K‡i Avgiv GLb KziAvb gvwR‡` D‡j−wLZ wePvi wè‡mi wKQz we‡kl welq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|

GB Z_¨¸wj †bIqv n‡q‡Q W±i gynv¤§` ûgvqyb Lv‡bi GKwU `xN© cÖeÜ †_‡K, hv wbDBqK© †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ÔThe message internationalÕ-Gi Rvbyqvwi 2001 msL¨vq Qvcv nq‡Q| AviI we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvVK g~j cÖeÜwU c‡o wb‡Z cv‡ib|

g ywRR v : 15 2


211

b¶‡Îi cZb

( ZLb †Zv giv Kx Ki‡e ) hLb Av Kvk w e`xY© n‡q hv ‡e , AZt ci Z v iw ³ g †M vjv‡c i b¨v q jv j P vg ov i g Z n‡e | (ingvb, 55 : 37)

ÔbvmvÕ m¤cÖwZ Avmgvbmg~‡ni GKwU êwkó¨c~Y© Qwe cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| AvMÖnx e¨w³MY ÔbvmvÕ †_‡K GB QwewU msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Cats Eye Nebula (weovj P¶z bxnvwiKv)| bvmv GB wPÎwU aviY K‡i 18 †m‡Þ¤i 1994 Zvwi‡L| Gi Awdwmqvj ms‡KZ nj ÔNGC 6543Õ| GB QwewU †`L‡Z jvj †Mvjv‡ci cvcwoi gZ| GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb gvwR` e‡j, Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e hLb AvKvk we`xY© n‡q hv‡e| Ges Zv †Mvjv‡ci gZ jvj e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| bvmvÕi gnvKvk weÁvbxiv e‡jb, GB wPÎwU GKwU b¶‡Îi gyZ… I aŸs‡mi wPÎ cÖ k©b wKsev cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i hv Avmgv‡b msMwVZ n‡q‡Q wZb nvRvi Av‡jvK e‡l©i ~i‡Z¡| KziAvb gvwR` wKfv‡e AvR †_‡K kZ kZ eQi c~‡e© GK_v ej‡Z cvij †h, hLb gnvwe‡k¦ GKwU b¶Î mk‡ã we`xY© n‡e, hv †`L‡Z GKwU †Mvjv‡ci jvj cvcwoi gZ †`Lv‡e- Zv me©ÁvZv, Ávbgq cÖfy Avj−vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K AeZiY e¨wZ‡i‡K n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Zvi m‡½ †hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, gnvwek¦ wbqZ m¤cÖmviYkxj Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| GK`j weÁvbx AmsL¨ cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z aviYv †cvlY K‡ib †h, GB m¤cÖmviY GKw`b †_‡g hv‡e Ges ms‡KvP‡bi cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡e| gnvwek¦ ZLb GKwU †ejy‡bi gZ msKzwPZ n‡e Ges KzuP‡K hv‡e| mKj MÖn-DcMÖn hv eZ©gv‡b gnvKv‡k ci¯úi eû ~‡i Ges BZ —Z wew¶ß Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q †m¸wj Lye wbK‡U P‡j Avm‡e GKwU †ejy‡bi Dcwifv‡Mi we› ymg~‡ni gZ K‡i| †h‡nZz ms‡KvPb cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e, d‡j MÖn-DcMÖ‡ni wewfbœ `j ci¯úi mshy³ n‡q hv‡e Ges GKwUi m‡½ Av‡iKwUi av°v †j‡M mk‡ã we‡ùvwiZ n‡q Av‡iv


212

AwaK jvj †Mvjvcx wP‡ ýi m„wó Ki‡e| †k‡li w`‡K cy‡iv gnvwek¦B jvj †Mvjv‡ci cvcwoi gZ †`Lv‡e| (Avj−vn ZvAvjvB me‡P‡q fvj Rv‡bb) GwU n‡Z cv‡i wKqvgZ wèm Ges c„w_exi mgvwß| Z‡e GB Avqv‡Z gnvKv‡k b¶‡Îi we‡ùviY I gyZ„ i GKwU ¯”Q êÁvwbK D×„wZ cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Zgwbfv‡e wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m GB c„w_exi cwimgvwßi welqwUI cwi®‹vi n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, †R¨vwZwe©Ávbxiv gnvKv‡k AmsL¨ jvj †Mvjvcx wP‡ ýi cÖgvY †c‡q‡Qb, Gme wKQz c~‡e©Kvi b¶Îmg~‡ni g„Zz i K_vB e¨³ K‡i|

gyw RRv : 153

w Kqvg Z w è ‡ mi m yw bw ©ó m gq

Z viv †Zv g v‡K w Kqvg Z m¤ú ‡K© c Ök œ K‡i, Ô Zv K Lb NU ‡e ?Õ Z zwg e j, Ô G i Á v b † Zv i‡q‡Q Av gv i i‡ei w bK U | w Zw bB G i w ba©v wiZ m g ‡q Zv cÖKv k Ki‡e b| (Avivd, 07 : 187)

w Kqvg Z w bK Ue Z ©x| Avj−vn Q vo v †KD Zv cÖKv k K i‡ Z m ¶ g bq| (bvRg, 53 : 57-58)

gnvwek¦ eZ©gv‡b m¤cÖmviYkxj Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| †KD Rv‡b bv wKsev aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv KLb GB m¤cÖmviY I we —…wZ eÜ n‡e Ges ms‡KvPb ïi“ n‡e| Gi A_© nj, †KD KL‡bv fwel¨revYx Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv wKsev Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv, wKqvgZ wèm KLb ïi“ n‡e| †Kej m„wóKZ©v I GB gnvwe‡k¦i cÖfy Avj−vn ZvAvjvB GB gnvwe‡k¦i ms‡KvP‡bi mgq m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb Ges wKqvgZ wè‡mi wbw ©ó mgq m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Av‡Qb| GwU gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ GKwU P¨v‡jÄ hv KziAvb gvwR` GB Avqv‡Z †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|


213

gyw RRv : 1 5 4

Ke‡i Ae¯’v‡bi mgqKvj

Av i †h w `b wZ wb Zv ‡ì‡K G KÎ Ki‡e b| †h b Zviv wè‡ mi gyn~Z ©Kvjg vÎ A e¯ ’vb K‡i‡Q ( Ke ‡ii g ‡a¨)| (BDbym, 10 : 46)

Av i † hw `b w Kqvg Z AbywôZ n‡e †m w`b Aciv ax iv Km g K‡i e j‡e †h , Zviv ( K e‡ i) g yn~Z©Kv ‡ji †e wk Ae ¯’vb K‡i wb|

G f v‡e B Zv iv mZ ¨w eg yL †_‡K‡Q | (i“g, 30 : 55-56)

KziAvb gvwR` Rxeb‡K ‰PZb¨ Ges g„Zz ‡K wb ªv e‡j e¨³ K‡i‡Q| g„Zz hLb Avgv‡ì‡K GKevi MÖvm K‡i, ZLb wKqvgZ wè‡m cybi“Ìvb ch©š— Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv mgq-Ávb _vK‡e bv| G †_‡K eySv hvq, hLb gvbyl Kei †_‡K DwÌZ n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì Ke‡i Ae¯’v‡bi mgqKvj m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv _vK‡e bv| hwÌ Zviv †mLv‡b kZ kZ eQi Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, Z_vwc Zviv wPš—v Ki‡e, Zviv †mLv‡b GK N›Uv wKsev †miKg wKQz mgq Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Q|

gyw RRv : 1 5 5

wech©qKvix f~wgK¤ú

h Lb c„w _e x c ÖKw¤ú Z n‡e ( P ~o vš—) c ÖP Ê K¤ú ‡b| (whjhvj, 99 : 01)

†n gv byl, †Zvg iv †Z vg v‡ì ie‡ K fq Ki| wbð q wK qvg ‡Zi cÖK ¤ú b G K fq¼ i e¨ vc vi| (nR, 22 : 01)


214

KziAvb gvwR` AviI wKQz Avqv‡Z e‡j, c„w_exi mgvwß NU‡e GKwU cÖj¼ix f~wgK‡¤úi gva¨‡g| hvi d‡j c„w_exi Dcwifv‡Mi mewKQz aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Avgiv ga¨vKl©Ykw³i Áv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i G ai‡bi GKwU cÖjq¼ix aŸsmh‡Ái e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvwi Ges Zvi AbygvbI Ki‡Z cvwi| GwU me©Rb¯xK…Z welq †h, mgq I D”PZvi mvgvb¨ eëav‡bi Kvi‡Y ga¨vKl©Ykw³ wfbœ wfbœ nq| mgy ª c„ô †_‡K Dc‡i DVvi m‡½ m‡½ mgqI wKQzUv ª“ZZvi m‡½ AwZµvš— n‡Z _v‡K| mg‡qi GB eëavb PvB Zv hZ m~²B †nvK bv †Kb, AvYweK Nwoi mnvqZvq cwigvc Kiv hvq| hLb Ae‡k‡l GB gnvwek¦ ms‡KvP‡bi ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hv‡e, †R¨vwZe© ‘we`‡ì g‡Z, Av‡M †nvK wKsev c‡i, GKUv NUbv msNwUZ n‡e| mg‡qi AveZ©bI D‡ë hv‡e| Zv ga¨vKl©Ykw³‡K GKwU wecixZ Ae¯’vq wb‡q hv‡e| d‡j f~c„‡ôi mKj e¯‘ jÊfÊ n‡q hv‡e, Ggb GKwU f~wgK¤ú m„wói gva¨‡g, hv B‡Zvc~‡e© „wó‡MvPi nq wb| GwU c„w_exc„‡ôi mewKQz‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm K‡i w`‡e, †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡` wKqvgZ wèm m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

g yw RRv : 156

ce©Zgv jv i A š—a©v b

h Lb w k ½vq d zuK †`qv n‡e ÑG KwU d zuK| Av i Rwg b I c e©Z gv jv ‡K m wi‡q †bqv n‡e G e s gv Î G KwU Av N v‡Z G ¸w j P ~Y©- we P ~Y© n‡q hv ‡e | (Avjnv°v, 69 : 13-14)

A vi Zv iv †Z vg v‡K cv nv o m¤ú ‡K© w RÁ v mv Ki‡e | ej, Ô Avg vi ie G ¸ wj‡K m g~‡ j D r cv Ub K‡ i w e w¶ ß K‡i †`‡e b| Z vici wZ wb Zv ‡K (c „w_ex ‡K) g m„Y m gZ jf ~wg K‡i w`‡e b| Z v‡Z Z zwg †Kv ‡bv e µZv I D ” PZ v †`L‡ e bv| (Z¡-nv, 20 : 105-107)


215

ga¨vKl©Ykw³ ce©Zgvjv‡K eZ©gv‡b c„w_exc„‡ôi m‡½ aviY K‡i Av‡Q Ges †m¸wj‡K eZ©gvb iƒc `vb K‡i‡Q| GK mgq ga¨vKl©Ykw³ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡e| GwU Aek¨¤¢vex †h, ce©Z¸wj Zv‡ì ¯iƒc nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges wew¶ß n‡q co‡e| weÁvbxiv wek¦vm K‡ib, †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b ga¨vl©Ykw³i iƒcvš—wiZ Ae¯’v Av¶wiK A‡_© f~c„‡ôi mewKQz‡K we`xY© K‡i w`‡e| f~wg I ce©Zgvjv nVvr K‡iB Dc‡ii w`‡K AcmvwiZ n‡e Ges GKwU gvÎ AvNv‡Z wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡e| ce©Zmg~n ZLb aywjKYvq cwiYZ n‡e Ges A „k¨ n‡q hv‡e| GB NUbv yÕwUB KziAvb gvwR‡ì Avqv‡Z c„_K c„_Kfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mKj cÖksmv I gwngv Ávbgq Avj−vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨| KziAvb gvwR` hv †PŠÏk eQi c~‡e© eY©bv K‡i‡Q, weÁvbxiv GLb ZviB fwel¨revYx Ki‡Qb|

gyw RRv : 1 5 7

f~Mf© k~b¨ n‡q hvIqv

Av i h Lb Rw g b‡K m¤cÖm vw iZ Kiv n‡e | A vi Zvi g ‡a¨ hv i‡q‡ Q Z v w b‡¶c K i‡e G e s Lvwj n‡q h v‡e | (BbwkKvK, 84 : 03-04)

h Lb c ÖPÊ K ¤ú ‡b Rw g b c ÖKw ¤ú Z n‡ e| Av i Rw gb Zv i †e vS v †e i K‡i †`‡e | A vi g vbyl ej‡e , ÔG i Kx nj?Õ †m w`b Rwg b Zv i e„Ë vš — e Y©bv Ki‡e | (whjhvj, 99 : 01-04)

GwU †Kej ZLbB m¤¢e hLb ga¨vKl©Ykw³i cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© D‡ë hv‡e| †hgbwU B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †R¨vwZe© ‘weìv wek¦vm K‡ib, ga¨vKl©Ykw³i Ggb GKwU cwieZ©b Avmv mywbwðZ, Zv wKQy Av‡M †nvK ev c‡i| ga¨vKl©Ykw³i GB cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c„w_ex Zvi Af¨š—i¯’ mKj e¯‘ evB‡i wb‡¶c K‡i ewnw`©‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡e| GwU


216

†hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, c„w_ex‡K Zvi Af¨š—i¯’ Ask‡K Lvwj K‡i †`qvi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| hLb c„w_ex Zvi Dì‡K Lvwj K‡i †`‡e, ZLb Zv Zvi g‡a¨ `vdbK…Z me e¯‘‡KI evB‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e| GUv n‡e Kei †_‡K g„Z‡ì cybi“Ìvb, †hgbwU KziAvb gvwR‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

gyw RRv : 158

Ke i † _‡ K g„Z‡ ì DÌvb

†m w`b Avw g A vm gv bm g ~ n‡K ¸w U‡ q †be , †h fv ‡e ¸w U‡q i vLv n q w jw LZ `wjj-c Îvw `| † hf v‡e Avw g cÖ_ g m„w ói m~ P bv K ‡iwQ jv g † mf v‡e B cy biv q m „ wó Kie | (Avw¤qv, 21 : 104)

wjwLZ KvMR ¸Uv‡bvi gZ K‡i Avmgvbmg~n‡K ¸Uv‡bvi welqwU n‡e wePvi wè‡m mg‡qi ms‡KvP‡bi cÖfve| cÖK…wZ‡Z mKj e¯‘B cðvZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡e, GKwU eB‡qi c„ôv¸wj cðvZ w`‡K ¸wU‡q hvIqvi gZ K‡i| AwaKš‘ mg‡qi Pµve‡Z©i d‡j gvby‡liv Zv‡ì Kei †_‡K DwÌZ n‡e Ges cybi“¾xeb jvf Ki‡e| m¤¢eZ GwUB Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ m„wói cybive„wË|

g yw RRv : 159

A vgj bvg v D‡ b¥ vPb

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217

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gyw RRv : 1 6 0

AvKvk D‡b¥vPb

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Av i A vm gv b we `x Y© n‡ q hv ‡e | d ‡ j †mw `b Zv n‡ q h v‡e y e©j we w¶ ß| (nv°v, 69 : 16)


218

Avmgv‡bi Øvi D‡b¥vP‡bi welqwU Ggb GKwU aviYv hv ÔBlack

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219

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220

Z Lb cÖ‡Z ¨K e ¨w ³ B Rv b‡Z cv i‡e †m Kx D cw ’Z K ‡i‡ Q? (ZvKwei, 81 : 01-14)

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222

Avevm‡hvM¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb b`x-bvjv| Avi Zv‡Z ’vcb K‡i‡Qb my`„p ce©Zgvjv Ges yB mgy‡ ªi ga¨Lv‡b Aš—ivq m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vni m‡½ wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bjvn Av‡Q? eis Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Rv‡b bv| eis wZwb, whwb wbi“cv‡qi Avnev‡b mvov †`b Ges wec` ~ixf~Z K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rwg‡bi cÖwZwbwa evbvb| Avj−vni m‡½ wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bjvn Av‡Q ? †Zvgiv KgB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vK| eis wZwb, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯’‡j I mgy‡ ªi AÜKv‡i c_ †`Lvb Ges whwb ¯xq ing‡Zi cÖv°v‡j mymsevèvnx evZvm †cÖiY K‡ib| Avj−vni m‡½ wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bjvn Av‡Q? Zviv hv wKQy kixK K‡i Avj−vn Zv †_‡K E‡aŸ©| eis wZwb, whwb m„wói m~Pbv K‡ib, Zvici Zvi cybive„wË Ki‡eb Ges whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avmgvb I Rwgb †_‡K wiwRK `vb K‡ib, Avj−vni m‡½ wK †Kv‡bv Bjvn Av‡Q? ej, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖgvY wb‡q G‡mv hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|Õ ej, ÔAvj−vn Qvov Avmgvbmg~‡n I Rwg‡b hviv Av‡Q Zviv Mv‡qe Rv‡b bv| Avi KLb Zv‡ì‡K cybi“wÌZ Kiv n‡e Zv Zviv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ| eis AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Ávb wbt‡kl n‡q‡Q| eis †m wel‡q Zviv m‡›`‡n Av‡Q; eis G e¨vcv‡i Zviv AÜ| Avi Kvwdiiv e‡j, ÔAvgiv I Avgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“liv gvwU n‡q hve ZL‡bv wK Avgv‡ì‡K DwÌZ Kiv n‡eÕ? BZtc~‡e© Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì‡K G wel‡q Iqv`v †`qv n‡qwQj, ÔGwU cÖvPxb †jvK‡ì DcK_v Qvov wKQzB bqÕ| ej, Ô†Zvgiv Rwg‡b ågY Ki, Zvici †`L, wKiƒc n‡qwQj Acivax‡ì cwiYwZ|Õ Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ ytL K‡iv bv Ges Zviv †h lohš¿ K‡i Zv‡Z gb¶zYœ n‡qv bv| Avi Zviv e‡j, Ô†Zvgiv mZëv`x n‡j (ej) GB Iqv`v KLb Avm‡eÕ? ej, ÔAvkv Kiv hvq, †Zvgiv †h wel‡q Zvovûov KiQ Zvi wKQz AwP‡iB n‡eÕ| Avi wbðq †Zvgvi ie gvby‡li cÖwZ AbyMÖnkxj; wKš‘ Zv‡ì †ewki fvMB ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv| (bvgvj 27 : 59-64)

ZvIwn‡ì ci wØZxq cÖavb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evZ©v nj, gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi beyIqv‡Zi Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv| KziAvb gvwR` gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi GKwU Rxeš— gywRRv


223

Ges gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡RI KziAvb gvwR‡ì Rxeš— cÖZxK| KziAvb gvwR` e‡j,

Ôhviv AbymiY K‡i ivm~‡ji, †h Dw¤§ bex; hvi ¸Yvewj Zviv wbR‡ì Kv‡Q ZvIivZ I BwÄ‡j wjwLZ cvq, †h Zv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q I eviY K‡i Amr KvR †_‡K Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj K‡i Avi AcweÎ e¯‘ nvivg K‡i| Avi Zv‡ì †_‡K †evSv I k„sLj- hv Zv‡ì Dc‡i wQj- AcmviY K‡i| myZivs hviv Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡b, Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i, Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Zvi m‡½ †h b~i bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv AbymiY K‡i ZvivB mdjKvg|Õ (Avivd 07 : 157)

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224

†Zvgiv fvj wQ‡j| AZGe ¯’vqxfv‡e _vKvi Rb¨ GLv‡b cÖ‡ek KiÕ| (hygvi 39 : 70-73)

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225

ˆkw_j¨ K‡iwQjvg Zvi Rb¨| Avi Avwg †Kej VvÆv-we ªƒcKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ wQjvgÕ| A_ev hv‡Z KvD‡K GK_vI ej‡Z bv nq, ÔAvj−vn hw` Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡Zb Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avwg gyËvwK‡ì Aš—f©y³ nZvgÕ| A_ev AvRve cÖZ¨¶ Kivi mgq hv‡Z KvD‡K GK_vI ej‡Z bv nq, Ôhw` GKevi wd‡i hvIqvi my‡hvM Avgvi nZ, Zvn‡j Avwg gywgb‡ì Aš—f©y³ nZvgÕ| nu v, Aek¨B †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wb`k©bvewj G‡mwQj, AZtci Zzwg †m¸‡jv‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡j Ges Zzwg An¼vi K‡iwQ‡j| Avi Zzwg Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ wQ‡j| Avi hviv Avj−vni cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zzwg Zv‡ì †Pnviv¸‡jv Kv‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡e| An¼vix‡ì evm¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ bq wK? Avi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei AwfgyLx nI Ges †Zvgv‡ì Ici AvRve Avmvi c~‡e©B Zvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki| Zvi (AvRve Avmvi) c‡i †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv| (hygvi, 39 : 54-61)

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