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BUILDING CAPACITY TO PRESENT, INTERPRET, & DISCUSS DIFFICULT ISSUES IN AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY THE SANKOFA COLLABORATIVE AASLH 2019 MEETING 1

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Page 1: A TIVE 19 MEETING - sankofacollaborative.org...Aug 28, 2019  · ts? • ty-ence? • t ou need? 57. IN T 58. r er er er s onna. ed er ed s na

BUILDING CAPACITY TO PRESENT, INTERPRET, & DISCUSS DIFFICULT

ISSUES IN AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY

THE SANKOFA COLLABORATIVE

AASLH 2019 MEETING

1

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WELCO

ME! As you com

e in, please…

•Complete the questionnaire

•Introduce yourself to your table

•Be ready to share what you m

ost want to get from

this w

orkshop

2

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WHO

WE ARE &

WHAT W

E’VE DON

E

3

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Oh Freedom

Oh freedomOh freedomOf freedom

over me!

And before I’d be a slaveI’ll be buried in m

y graveAnd go hom

e to my Lord and be

free.

No more crying

No more crying

No more crying over m

e!And before…

There’ll be singing…There’ll be shouting…There’ll be praying…

4

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Elaine Buck & Beverly M

ills

Trustees, StoutsburgCem

etery Association

Advisors, StoutsburgSourland

African American M

useum

Authors:IF THESE STONES COULD TALK

African American Presence in Hopew

ell Valley, SourlandM

ountain and Surrounding Regions of NJ

5

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StoutsburgCem

etery, Hopew

ell, NJ

6

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Mt. Zion AM

E, Skillman, N

JBuilt 1866 -Hom

e of the Stoutsburg Sourland African Am

erican Museum

(SSAAM)

7

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Sam Stephens

The 1719 William

Trent House Museum

Trustee, Trent House Association

Trenton, NJ

8

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1719 William

Trent House Museum

, Trenton, N

J

9

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Slaves Listed in 1726 Inventory After Trent’s Death

Acco’tof Negroes viz:A m

an Nam

’dYaft…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

40_”_”a W

oman nam

’dJoan …

……

……

……

……

……

....35_”_”a boy nam

’dBob…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

..30_”_”1 ditto Dick…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

20_”_”a Girle

Nanny…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

.......32_10_”a Child Tom

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

...10_”_”

10

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Slaves Listed in 1726 Inventory After Trent’s Death

3 Negro Men as follow

s viz:Julius…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

…30_”_”

Bossin……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

....30_”_”Harry…

……

……

….…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

..45_”_”

Two (W

est?) IndienoM

en, viz:Cupid…

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

……

…45_”_”

Pedro……

……

.……

……

……

……

……

……

……

….......35_”_”

11

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Bruce DanielsThe Grounds For SculptureHam

ilton, NJ

12

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VISUAL FROM GFS

13

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Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman &

Other Truths

15

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Linda Caldwell Epps

President/CEO, 1804 ConsultantsNew

Jersey Historical Society

16

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The 1967 New

ark Rebellion

I was betw

een the second and third grades w

hen it happened. It was sum

mer vacation, it

was hot, w

e were at in the Hayes Hom

es projects. There w

as trouble, there was gunfire,

Mom

was w

orried, I was terrified. M

om said to

stay down on the floor so w

e wouldn't get hit,

so we craw

led along the floor from room

to room

. We w

ere on the second floor, close to the street. I w

ould forget and stand up and M

om w

ould scream at m

e to get back down.

This went on all day and all that night.

18

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History, Mem

ory, andAcknow

ledgement

19

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OU

R COLLECTIVE IDEN

TITY

20

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Why “Sankofa”?

•What does “Sankofa” m

ean?

•How does this sym

bolize the m

eaning of “Sankofa”?

•How does it represent the focus of our w

ork?

24

Page 25: A TIVE 19 MEETING - sankofacollaborative.org...Aug 28, 2019  · ts? • ty-ence? • t ou need? 57. IN T 58. r er er er s onna. ed er ed s na

Our W

ork Together•

January 2017 Invitational Symposium

“Interpreting African American History At

Historic Sites And Museum

s”•

2017 Workshops

•M

ay “Exploring African American History In New

Jersey”•

Novem

ber “Presenting & Discussing Difficult Topics in African Am

erican History”

•2018 W

orkshop “Telling African American History as N

ew Jersey History”

•2019 W

orkshops•

January “Engage Your Audiences With Difficult Topics in African Am

erican History”

•June “W

hat Do You See? Using The Arts To Enrich Understanding Of The

African American Experience”

•O

ctober “Teaching African American History: A W

orkshop For K-12 Educators”25

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Our G

oals for Our W

ork

•Build our own organization’s capacity…

…to present, interpret, and engage others in self-reflection and civil

discourse on the impact and legacy of African Am

erican history on our society today

•Offer opportunities for others involved in sim

ilar work…

•…

to hear from experts w

ith diverse perspectives, share resources and experiences, participate in in-depth discussions, and build netw

orks

26

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Share Who You Are &

Why You’re H

ere

Briefly, in just a few m

inutes, please say:

•Your name

•Your organization

•A

recent experience related to why you are here

•What you m

ost want to get from

this workshop

27

Page 28: A TIVE 19 MEETING - sankofacollaborative.org...Aug 28, 2019  · ts? • ty-ence? • t ou need? 57. IN T 58. r er er er s onna. ed er ed s na

CASE STUDIES FO

R REFLECTION

28

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The “Peculiar Institution”

•Are your visitors generally expecting to hear or learn about African Am

erican history when they com

e to your site?

•What do you think your visitors’ responses are to w

hat you present about African Am

erican history?

•How prepared is your site/organization to identify and

respond to visitor discomfort about w

hat is presented?

29

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Quotes from

Visitors to Plantations•

From w

hite visitors:•

“We felt w

e were being lectured and bashed.”

•“Subjected to a lecture aim

ed to instill guilt”•

“Very racist. If you’re white, don’t go.”

•From

African American visitors:

•The tour guide said, “enslaved m

en and wom

en were treated and fed w

ell on the plantation. In fact, they ‘w

ere like family’ to the ow

ners”… M

y friend and I exchanged “This is bulls—

t” glances throughout the tour.•

The docent told a story about an enslaved wom

an and her family w

ho stayed on the plantation after the ow

ners fled during the Civil War. The docent w

as clear that they likely stayed there only because they had now

here else to go. I appreciated her honesty.

30

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Rethinking the Honors Bestow

ed•W

ho in the past is your site/organization most associated

with and for w

hat reason?

•What is presented about the connection this person had

with African Am

erican history?

•How does your site/organization help visitors deal w

ith this connection?

31

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Dr. J. Marion Sim

s“Father of Gynecology”

1813-188332

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A Simple Law

n Ornam

ent•How

does your site/organization make sure that inform

ation presented to visitors is accurate and com

plete?

•What “m

yths” about your site might visitors have about

people or events associated with African Am

erican history?

•How does your site/organization respond to visitors’

misinform

ation or preconceptions?

33

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JOCKO

GRAVES –

LAWN

JOCKEY

34

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BUILDIN

G CO

LLABORATIVE RELATIO

NSHIPS

41

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How

Our Collaborative Developed

•Started with “ah-ha” m

oment

•Followed by conversations w

ith each other and internally•Reinforced by each organization’s link w

ith consultant•Expanded during search for w

orkshop venue•Strengthened through joint projects (w

orkshops) and internal w

ork•Continued because of dem

onstrated need/interest from

audiences and positive impact for individual organizations

42

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Who Are You Currently Engaging?

•Stakeholders •Board/Governing body•Donors/Supporters•Staff•Volunteers/M

embers

•Audiences•Partners

•Peer organizations•Com

munity groups

•Experts

43

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What’s M

issing•W

ho is your organization/site not attracting as volunteers or m

embers? As donors/supporters? As audiences?

•How com

mitted are your staff and board/governing body to the

work?

•What is m

issingin term

s of your organization’s/site’s own know

ledge, skills, experiences, resources, visibility?

•Who could be valuable partners that your organization/site is not

engaging?44

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Table Work

•Describe Current Stakeholders, Audiences, Partners

•List Potential Stakeholders, Audiences, Partners

•Identify Opportunities To Engage Those Potential Groups

•Identify Challenges In Engaging Those Potential Groups

45

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Reporting Out from

Tables

•Who are the frequently m

issing stakeholder or audience groups?

•Who are frequently m

entioned as potential partners?

•What are the m

ost promising opportunities and m

ost difficult challenges in developing relationships w

ith stakeholders, audiences, and partners?

46

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Our Lessons Learned

•There is no “quick fix” within our ow

n organizations or in our w

ork together •Trust am

ong individuals as important as organizational

alignment

•Opportunities for partnerships can emerge through

serendipity, but require awareness and action

•Be willing to acknow

ledge what you don’t know

& seek out

those who do

•Recognize the potential risks in forming partnerships &

tackling difficult issues, but be bold

47

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QU

ESTION

S BEFORE LU

NCH

•Are we on the right track in term

s of what you are hoping to get from

this w

orkshop?

•Is there anything more you’d like to know

about our work together?

About how our individual organizations have contributed to,

benefited from our w

ork?

•What other questions do you have so far?

•What are you hoping w

e’ll cover in the rest of the workshop?

48

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Target Audiences & Agendas

49

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We began not to inform

others but to learn how

to improve w

hat we

were doing.

We w

ere surprised to find out that w

e were view

ed as a resource.

50

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Our Audiences

•Initial sym

posium -experts and people w

ith experience with goal of

exploring interests and issues

•First tw

o workshops –

broad reach•

Museum

/historic site staff and volunteers•

Educators•

Comm

unity and faith group mem

bers•

University students

•Next three w

orkshops –m

ore targeted in focus•

Museum

/historic site/library professionals•

Artists and those interested in using the arts in their work

•K-12 educators

51

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Our W

orkshop Agendas•Shaped by feedback

•Facilitated by support from funders and partners

•Consistently includes 4 components:

•Keynote speaker –

information &

inspiration•

Small group breakout sessions –

examples of w

hat’s being done•

Informal netw

orking•

Feedback

52

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Feedback from O

ur Initial Symposium

•Difficult conversations/topics; Multi-narrative interpretive planning

•Resource bank is a great idea and very needed -an internet resource site would be great!

•A follow-up to this Sym

posium ASAP

•Methods to present inform

ation in a non-confrontational way –

how to begin the dialog &

continue the conversation

•More strategies for engagem

ent with com

munity &

various audiences

•The mechanics of accessing historical resources in New

Jersey

53

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From O

ur First Workshop

•Strategies for raising awareness about African Am

erican history and eradicating racism today

•Teaching, curriculum, and story telling

•Sharing articles and information on current research

•How to use com

municate about African Am

erican history through other disciplines, especially the arts.

•Research tools

•Organizing for social justice in context of schools, comm

unities, and other contexts (especially through the arts)

•Cross-curricular activities –how

to support incorporating art/artistic perspectives into other spaces

•How to deal w

ith contemporary issues about race, not focus prim

arily on slavery

54

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From O

ur Second and Third Workshops

•Have workshops m

ore frequently•M

ore time in w

orkshops —consider tw

o days•W

e need a conversation on White Fragility

•Workshop on m

oving racial justice through political power

•Sessions for attendee questions & dialogue on ow

n concerns •Recruiting diverse

volunteers, board mem

bers, stakeholders•W

orking with consultants -how

to find and use them•The legacy -how

history informstoday's culture

55

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What Do You H

ope to Get from

Creating a Capacity-Building Experience?

•Learn?•Build?

•Teach/Share?•Change? •Grow

?•Reap and Sow

?•Fulfill your m

ission?56

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Creating a Capacity-Building Experience•W

ho would be your target audience and w

hat do you know

about their current knowledge and skills and their interests?

•What specific goals w

ould you have for creating a capacity-building experience w

ith this audience?

•What w

ould your agenda for this experience be and what

resources would you need?

57

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FINDIN

G CO

MM

ON

THREADS INCREATIN

G A SU

PPORTIVE EN

VIRON

MEN

T

58

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Wade in the W

aterW

ade in the water

Wade in the w

aterChildren, w

ade in the water

God’s gonnatrouble the w

ater.

Who’s that host all dressed in red

Wade in the w

aterM

ust be the children that Moses led

God’s gonnatrouble the w

ater.

Wade in the w

ater…

Who’s that host all dressed in w

hiteW

ade in the water

Must be the children of the Israelite

Oh, God’s gonna

trouble the water.

Wade in the w

ater…

Who’s that host all dressed in blue

Wade in the w

aterM

ust be the children that’s coming

throughGod’s gonna

trouble the water, yeah

Wade in the w

ater…

59

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Why W

e Start with a Song

•What difference do you think this can m

ake?

•What other “openings” m

ight be used in other settings?

60

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Table Work

•Share examples of situations from

your experience when

presentation or discussion about African American history w

as com

fortable for those involved

•Share examples w

hen this was uncom

fortable for some or all of those

involved –W

ho was uncom

fortable? How w

as that discomfort

displayed? What w

as the response of others? What w

as the effect on the presentation or discussion?

•What m

ade the difference? Was it the topic? The setting? The m

ix of people involved? W

hat people already knew, believed, or expected? 61

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Dynamics of Race

•What resistance or “push back” do w

hites presenting inform

ation or leading discussions on difficult topics face…

From w

hite audiences? From African Am

erican audiences? From

mixed audiences?

•What about w

hen African Americans are presenting

information or leading discussions?

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Being Prepared to Engage and Respond

•Anticipate, but don’t assume

•Know the facts

•Be open to questions and discussion

•Acknowledge discom

fort, don’t ignore

•Have strategies to defuse or deflect conflict

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Beyond Individual Preparedness

•Institutional comm

itment to presenting and discussing

difficult topics –w

hat does this look like?•Leadership•M

ission & strategic plan

•Allocation of resources•Benchm

arks and accountability•Engagem

ent and training at all levels•Continuity and sustainability

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More Q

uestions & Further Discussion

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Contact Us

•Elaine Buck –sharon.buck@

verizon.net•Bruce Daniels –bdaniels@

atlanticfoundation.org•Linda Caldw

ell Epps -lce@

1804consultants.net•Beverly M

ills –bm

[email protected]

•Sam Stephens –

[email protected]

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