a special issue on electron correlation in nanostructures

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Copyright © 2015 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America A SPECIAL ISSUE Quantum Matter Vol. 4, 1–2, 2015 A Special Issue on Electron Correlation in Nanostructures The International Conference “Electron correlation in nano- structures” was held in Yalta (Crimea, Ukraine) from 3–6 October 2013. Forty scientists from fifteen countries participated: Canada, China, Belarus, Italy, England, Switzerland, Germany, Estonia, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, South Korea, USA, Japan and Ukraine. The proceedings of the conference emerged as a result of many presentations and discussions between conference participants. The Yalta conference focused on several open problems in the electron correlation in nanostructures, nanomaterials and super- conductivity. The programme of the conference allowed pre- sentations and opened discussions on several emerging modern research topics. In the session of superconductivity, the physi- cal properties of iron-based and cuprate superconductors were discussed. There was intensive discussion of the mechanism and pairing symmetry in iron and cuprate superconductors as well as of the origin of the pseudogap. Recent advances in nanoscience have demonstrated that fun- damentally new physical phenomena are found when systems are reduced in size down to dimensions, comparable to the fun- damental microscopic length scales of the investigated material. ABOUT THE GUEST EDITORS Janez Bonca (1960)—is a professor and one of the leading scientists at the Physics department of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana and the Department for Theoretical Physics at the J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Bonca has published a large body of high-impact scientific works in the area of solid-state physics, in particular on the subject of strongly correlated electron systems, interaction of electron with the lattice, superconductors, frustrated magnetic materi- als, nanophysics, heavy fermions and dynamics of correlated systems far from the equilibrium. He has specialized on the development of various numerical methods for the solution of correlated many-body systems in equilibrium as well as far from the equilibrium. He is the author and co-author of more than 90 scientific works published in leading scientific journals, 17 were published in the prestigious Phys- ical Review Letters. He has organized three international conferences in Slovenia and co-organized four in Yalta, Ukraine together with professor S. Kruchinin. For his scientific achievements he has been awarded many awards. In 2012 he has been the recipient of the highest Slovene state award, the Zois award for outstanding scientific achievements. He has mentored five doctoral students. Two were as well recipients of eminent awards for their Ph.D. thesis, and all of them are becoming renowned scientists in their fields of expertise. Latest developments in nanotechnology and measurement tech- niques facilitate experimental investigation of the transport prop- erties of nanosystems. Special focus sessions were devoted to contemporary topics in nanophysics, such as carbon nanotubes, grapheme, magnetic nanostructures, transport through coupled quantum dots, spin- tronics, molecular electronics, and quantum information prob- lem. The conference addressed a range topic rather wider than is usual. We are grateful to many members of the International Advi- sory Committee, in particular J. Akimitsu, D. Logan, T. Pruschke, T. Tohyama, S. Feng for their consistent help and suggestions. We had a number of excellent reports (including from J. Freeriks, H. Fehske, R. Melnik, Y. Asano, A. Maeda). We would also like to thank the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, the J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia for their generous support. Guest Editors Janez Bonˇ ca, Sergei Kruchinin Ljubljana, Kiev Quantum Matter Vol. 4, No. 3, 2015 2164-7615/2015/4/001/002 doi:10.1166/qm.2015.1193 1

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Page 1: A Special Issue on Electron Correlation in Nanostructures

Copyright © 2015 American Scientific PublishersAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of America

A S P E C I A L I S S U E

Quantum MatterVol. 4, 1–2, 2015

A Special Issue onElectron Correlation in Nanostructures

The International Conference “Electron correlation in nano-structures” was held in Yalta (Crimea, Ukraine) from 3–6October 2013. Forty scientists from fifteen countries participated:Canada, China, Belarus, Italy, England, Switzerland, Germany,Estonia, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, South Korea, USA, Japanand Ukraine. The proceedings of the conference emerged as aresult of many presentations and discussions between conferenceparticipants.

The Yalta conference focused on several open problems in theelectron correlation in nanostructures, nanomaterials and super-conductivity. The programme of the conference allowed pre-sentations and opened discussions on several emerging modernresearch topics. In the session of superconductivity, the physi-cal properties of iron-based and cuprate superconductors werediscussed.

There was intensive discussion of the mechanism and pairingsymmetry in iron and cuprate superconductors as well as of theorigin of the pseudogap.

Recent advances in nanoscience have demonstrated that fun-damentally new physical phenomena are found when systemsare reduced in size down to dimensions, comparable to the fun-damental microscopic length scales of the investigated material.

ABOUT THE GUEST EDITORS

Janez Bonca (1960)—is a professor and one of the leading scientists at the Physics department ofthe Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana and the Department for TheoreticalPhysics at the J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Bonca has published a large body of high-impactscientific works in the area of solid-state physics, in particular on the subject of strongly correlatedelectron systems, interaction of electron with the lattice, superconductors, frustrated magnetic materi-als, nanophysics, heavy fermions and dynamics of correlated systems far from the equilibrium. He hasspecialized on the development of various numerical methods for the solution of correlated many-bodysystems in equilibrium as well as far from the equilibrium. He is the author and co-author of more than90 scientific works published in leading scientific journals, 17 were published in the prestigious Phys-ical Review Letters. He has organized three international conferences in Slovenia and co-organizedfour in Yalta, Ukraine together with professor S. Kruchinin. For his scientific achievements he has

been awarded many awards. In 2012 he has been the recipient of the highest Slovene state award, the Zois award for outstandingscientific achievements. He has mentored five doctoral students. Two were as well recipients of eminent awards for their Ph.D. thesis,and all of them are becoming renowned scientists in their fields of expertise.

Latest developments in nanotechnology and measurement tech-niques facilitate experimental investigation of the transport prop-erties of nanosystems.Special focus sessions were devoted to contemporary topics

in nanophysics, such as carbon nanotubes, grapheme, magneticnanostructures, transport through coupled quantum dots, spin-tronics, molecular electronics, and quantum information prob-lem. The conference addressed a range topic rather wider than isusual.We are grateful to many members of the International Advi-

sory Committee, in particular J. Akimitsu, D. Logan, T. Pruschke,T. Tohyama, S. Feng for their consistent help and suggestions.We had a number of excellent reports (including from

J. Freeriks, H. Fehske, R. Melnik, Y. Asano, A. Maeda).We would also like to thank the National Academy of Science

of Ukraine, the J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia for theirgenerous support.

Guest Editors

Janez Bonca, Sergei KruchininLjubljana, Kiev

Quantum Matter Vol. 4, No. 3, 2015 2164-7615/2015/4/001/002 doi:10.1166/qm.2015.1193 1

Page 2: A Special Issue on Electron Correlation in Nanostructures

A S P E C I A L I S S U E Quantum Matter 4, 1–2, 2015

Sergei Kruchinin (1957)—is leading scientist of the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics,NASU (Kiev, Ukraine). Professor of at the National Aviation University. S. P. Kruchinin has pub-lished significant original works in the fields of nuclear physics and many-particle systems, solid-statephysics, superconductivity, theory of nonlinear phenomena, nanophysics. He is the author and co-author of more than 100 scientific works which have been published in leading scientific journals. Hehas been using advanced mathematical methods to solve the posed problems. Since the time high-temperature superconductors were discovered, S. P. Kruchinin has intensively studied their physicalproperties. In particular, it is worth noting the work carried out jointly with A. S. Davydov “InterlayerEffects in the Newest High-Tc Superconductors” (Physica C, 1991), where the theory of the non-monotonous dependence of the critical temperature of superconductivity on the number of cupratelayers in the elementary cell of high-temperature superconductors was developed. This work has

remained up to date in connection with the search for new superconductors operating at room temperature. Kruchinin’s works on super-conductivity were included in the monograph “Modern aspects of Superconductivity: Theory of Superconductivity” (World Scientific,Singapore, 2010, jointly with H. Nagao) which shows the contemporary status of the problems of high-temperature superconductivity.Kruchinin was the organizer of seven international conferences on the current problems of high-temperature superconductivity andnanosystems. Six books in Springer and one book in World Scientific publishing houses were published under his guidance. KruchininSergei is the co-editor of the following journals: “Quantum Matter” (USA), “Reviews in Theoretical Science” (USA), “Progress inNanotechnology and Nanomaterials” (USA).

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