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1
A Service Company’s Perspective in 2005David Barr
Group President, Drilling and EvaluationJune 10, 2005
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the things we will discuss today relative to our views on future company performance and results, and other statements notdealing with historical facts, will be forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. securities laws. The company cautions that actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. You should refer to the additional information contained in our filings with the SEC about the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be different than those contemplated in this discussion. The company’s SEC filings can be viewed at www.bakerhughes.com.
Reconciliation of non GAAP measures referenced in today’spresentation can be found on our website www.bakerhughes.com in the Investor Relations section.
Discussion Topics
Baker Hughes At a Glance-Products
-Organized to support Best-in-Class
Macro Environment- Supply and Demand
- Activity
Challenges
- Industry Challenges
- Service Company Response
Questions
4
Baker Hughes at a GlanceWellbore Focused Oilfield Services
Drilling and EvaluationTri-cone™ bitsDiamond drill bitsDirectional drillingDrilling fluidsLogging-while-drillingWireline logging
Completion and ProductionCompletion systemsMultilateralsIntelligent well systemsArtificial liftChemical systems
Company Overview
6%10%
9%
8%
15% 10%
35%
7% CanadaUnited StatesLatin AmericaEuropeAfricaMiddle EastAsia PacificCIS
Baker Hughes by the Numbers…12 months ending December 31, 2004
Revenue from 85 countries $6.104 billionOperating Income $821.0 millionIncome from Continuing Operations $528.2 million
$1.58 per shareDebt $1.162 billionCapital Expenditures $348.3 millionDepreciation and Amortization $371.8 millionEmployees (over ½ outside the US) 27,000
2004 Revenue
5
Drill Bits Hughes Christensen 1 3 Drilling & Evaluation INTEQ 1 1 3
Drilling Fluids Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids 3 1** 2 Wireline & Testing Baker Atlas 2 1 3
Completions Baker Oil Tools 1 4 2 ESPs Centrilift 1 2 Oilfield Chemicals Baker Petrolite 1
Seismic Western Geco 1* 1*
Drilling and Evaluation
Completion and Production
Best-in-Class
** SII/SLB joint venture in MI
* BHI/SLB Venture in Western GECO
Company Overview
** SII/SLB joint venture in MISource: BHI estimates, Spears & Associates
6
BHI Revenue Trend –Independents MAT Total Revenue
Q498
Q199
Q299
Q399
Q499
Q100
Q200
Q300
Q400
Q101
Q201
Q301
Q401
Q102
Q202
Q302
Q402
Q103
Q203
Q303
Q403
Q104
Q204
Q304
Q404
7
Macro Environment
8
Oil Demand Growth
Source: IEA
North America
Macro Environment
N America
Other OECD
China
Other Asia
RoW
N America
Other OECD
China
Other Asia
RoW
2004/20032004/20032.7 2.7 mbdmbd
2005/20042005/20041.8 1.8 mbdmbd
July 04 forecast
Jan 05 forecast and
revisions
Net revisions since Jan 04 through Mar 05
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Dem
and
(mbp
d)
July 04 forecast
Jan 05 forecast and
revisions
Net revisions since Jan 04 through May 05
9
Global Economic Growth
0.02.04.06.08.0
10.012.014.016.018.020.022.024.026.028.030.0
IndiaChina
United States
South Korea
Japan
Euro 4
Mexico
Per Capita Consumption of Oil (Bbls)
Source: EIA, CIA World Factbook
North America
N America
Other OECD
China
Other Asia
RoW
N America
Other OECD
China
Other Asia
RoW
2004/20032004/20032.7 2.7 mbdmbd
2005/20042005/20041.8 1.8 mbdmbd
Macro Environment
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 '01
'03
'05
'07
'09
CA
PEX
in B
illio
ns (2
003$
)R
AC
Cru
de (2
003$
)
404550556065707580859095100
Oil D
emand (m
boe/d)
WW Oil DemandCapital Spending
OilPrice
Sources: Baker Hughes; Chase; EIA; BP, Salomon Smith Barney, CIBC, Lehman Brothers
2%
2.5%
Demand, Price & CapEx
WW Oil Productive Capacity
Macro Environment
11
The Supply Challenge125
100
75
50
25
0
1971
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
Existing Capacity
Development of Existing Reserves
Enhanced Recovery (Brownfield)
Unconventional
New Discoveries
World Energy Outlook 2004, International Energy Agency
Macro Environment
12
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
U.S
. Liq
uid
Inve
ntor
ies
(mm
bbls
)
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
Oil
Pric
e ($
/Bbl
WTI
)
1/981/97 1/99 1/00 1/01 1/02 1/03 1/04
Lower Inventories
Higher Prices
Higher Inventories
Lower Prices
Oil Prices and Inventory
Normal Range
Euro
USD
Source: Bloomberg (APISCRUD, APISMGAS, APISDIST)
Macro Environment
13
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Ja
n-00
Jul-0
0
Jan-
01
Jul-0
1
Jan-
02
Jul-0
2
Jan-
03
Jul-0
3
Jan-
04
Jul-0
4
Jan-
05
Jul-0
5
Jan-
06
Jul-0
6
Dol
lars
per
Bar
rel
ProjectionsHistory
Crude Oil Price
*The confidence intervals show +/- 2 standard errors based on the properties of the model. The ranges do not include the effects of major supply disruptions.
$51.01
Source: EIA STEO, May 2005
Macro Environment
14
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2004
Jan
Apr
Dec
Nov
2003
20022005
Natural Gas Storage
Macro Environment
2001
Natural Gas in Underground Storage (Bcf)
Source: AGA, DOE
15
U.S. Natural Gas Depletion
Macro Environment
Macro1104II-1
17% 17% 16% 18% 19% 19% 20% 21% 23% 23% 25% 24% 27% 28% 29% 30%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Production Decline Rate of Base:
Bcf
/d
1990
2005E2004E2003E2002E2001E20001999199819971996199519941993199219911990Pre-1990
Drilling Year:
Supply Impact of 30% vs. 19-23% is Under Estimated
U.S. Natural Gas Production HistoryIndicates 30% 2005E Decline Rate
Utilizes Data Supplied by IHS Energy; Copyright 1990-2004 IHS EnergyChart Prepared by and Property of EOG Resources, Inc.; Copyright 2002-2004
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001E 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E
16
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0Ja
n-00
Jul-0
0
Jan-
01
Jul-0
1
Jan-
02
Jul-0
2
Jan-
03
Jul-0
3
Jan-
04
Jul-0
4
Jan-
05
Jul-0
5
Jan-
06
Jul-0
6
Dol
lars
per
Tho
usan
d C
ubic
Fee
t
History Projections
U.S. Natural Gas Spot Prices
Sources: History: Natural Gas Week; Projections: Short-Term Energy Outlook, May 2005.
*The confidence intervals show +/- 2 standard errors based on the properties of the model. The ranges do not include the effects of major supply disruptions.
$6.15
Macro Environment
17
North American Rig Activity
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1/4/
2002
3/4/
2002
5/4/
2002
7/4/
2002
9/4/
2002
11/4
/200
2
1/4/
2003
3/4/
2003
5/4/
2003
7/4/
2003
9/4/
2003
11/4
/200
3
1/4/
2004
3/4/
2004
5/4/
2004
7/4/
2004
9/4/
2004
11/4
/200
4
1/4/
2005
3/4/
2005
5/4/
2005
7/4/
2005
9/4/
2005
11/4
/200
5
Rig Counts
Total US
Canada
Land and Inland Waters
Macro Environment
18
US Offshore Rig Activity
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1/4/
2002
3/4/
2002
5/4/
2002
7/4/
2002
9/4/
2002
11/4
/200
2
1/4/
2003
3/4/
2003
5/4/
2003
7/4/
2003
9/4/
2003
11/4
/200
3
1/4/
2004
3/4/
2004
5/4/
2004
7/4/
2004
9/4/
2004
11/4
/200
4
1/4/
2005
3/4/
2005
5/4/
2005
7/4/
2005
9/4/
2005
11/4
/200
5
Rig Counts
US Offshore
Gulf of Mexico
Macro Environment
19
California Rig Activity
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Jan-
00M
ar-0
0M
ay-0
0Ju
l-00
Sep
-00
Nov
-00
Jan-
01
Mar
-01
May
-01
Jul-0
1S
ep-0
1
Nov
-01
Jan-
02M
ar-0
2M
ay-0
2
Jul-0
2S
ep-0
2N
ov-0
2
Jan-
03M
ar-0
3M
ay-0
3Ju
l-03
Sep
-03
Nov
-03
Jan-
04M
ar-0
4
May
-04
Jul-0
4S
ep-0
4
Nov
-04
Jan-
05M
ar-0
5M
ay-0
5
Land
Offshore
Macro Environment
20
Industry Challenges
21
Strategic Framework - OutlookConsolidations will continue
– Customers– Service companies
Demographic challenge– loss of experienced service
company hands– Indigenization of workforce
Customer strategy– drive “commoditization”
Service company strategy– Differentiate on technology and
service – Increased responsibility for R&D– Become more international / local
content– Continued cost and capital
discipline – Focus on execution
Industry Challenges
Energy markets– Global hydrocarbon demand to
grow through 2020– Oil and gas price volatility remain – Cycles will continue– Natural gas gains in importance– Increased “brown field”
developmentGeographic shift
– From mature provinces• North America• North Sea
– To Eastern Hemisphere• Middle East• Russia• Caspian
– NOC’s gain in importance– Super majors remain important– Russian / Chinese service
companies to enter the market
22
The Cycles Will Continue
When oil companies believe the rise is sustainable they
increase spending
BOOM
oil price increases soften; production continues to increase;
spending accelerates
Oil prices rise for whatever
reason
PEAK
oil prices decline, spending peaks and declines;
as production increases softens
BUST
oil prices decline, spending declines; eventually production falls until,…
Oil prices rise for whatever
reason
Oil Prices
E&P Spending
Oil Production
Price increases by oil service companies slow overall spending
Industry Challenges
23
1.191.191.241.43
1.882.132.03
2.21
3.093.52
2.332.162.26
3.66
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20050
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Total Recordable Incident Rates1998 to 2005 YTD
Inci
dent
s Pe
r 200
,000
Man
hour
s
Rig
Cou
nt
2005 TRIR GOAL: < 0.9TRIR –Total Recordable Incident Rate
IADC TRIRRig Count
Industry Challenges
24
Government Regulations“The costs incurred by oil and natural gas companies to conform to and comply with government regulations, including environmental regulations, may limit the quantity of oil and natural gas that may be economically produced.”
Industry Challenges
25
Supply Disruptions
Hurricanes
Chavez
Strikes
Strikes
Violence
Taxes
“The loss of production, the inability to export and/or delay of activity from key oil exporting countries, including but not limited to, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, Nigeria, Norway, Russia and Venezuela, due to political instability, civil unrest, labor issues or military activity. In addition,adverse weather such as hurricanescould impact production facilities,causing supplydisruptions.”
Industry Challenges
26
Weather
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
10/0
4
11/0
4
12/0
4
1/05
2/05
3/05
4/05
0
50
100
150
200
4/04
5/04
6/04
7/04
8/04
9/04
10/0
4
Heating Degree Days
Cooling Degree Days
Hurricane Ivan
Source: NOAA, www.wunderground.com
“The impact of variations in temperatures as compared with normal weather patterns and the related effect on demand for oil and natural gas. A key measure of the impact of weather on energy demand is population–weighted heating and cooling degree daysas reported by the U.S. Department of Energy andforecasts of warmer thannormal or cooler than normal temperatures. Weather can also impactproduction, for example,in the North Sea, the Gulfof Mexico and Canada.”
Industry Challenges
27
Ability to Produce Natural GasThe amount of natural gas that can be produced is a function of the number and productivity of new wells drilled, completed and connected to pipelines as well as the rate of production and resulting depletion of existing wells. Advanced technologies, such as horizontal drilling, improve total recovery but also result in a more rapid production decline. Key measures include government and private surveys of natural gas production, company reported production, estimates of reservoir depletion rates and drilling and completion activity.
Power Generation
Heating
Industrial
Other
1980
2010
2020
2030
1990
2000
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
bcm
Industry Challenges
28
Average Land Rig Day Rate
Source: JP Morgan, The Land Rig Newsletter
Industry Challenges
29
Service Company Challenges
30
Return on Investment
• Increases in raw material costs
• Increased pressure on salaries and wages for employees
• Improved shareholder returns demanded by the marketplace
• Higher commodity prices pressure our shipping/transportation costs
• Service companies continue to add value with large investments in new technology. Historically have not realized equivalent incremental revenue opportunities.
Service Company Challenges
31
Steel Prices
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700Ja
n-03
Feb-
03
Mar
-03
Apr
-03
May
-03
Jun-
03
Jul-0
3
Aug
-03
Sep
-03
Oct
-03
Nov
-03
Dec
-03
Jan-
04
Feb-
04
Mar
-04
Apr
-04
May
-04
Jun-
04
Jul-0
4
Aug
-04
Sep
-04
Oct
-04
Nov
-04
Dec
-04
Jan-
05
Feb-
05
Mar
-05
USD
/ To
n
Source: MEPS
Service Company Challenges
32
Raw Material Price IncreasesExample for Chemical Supplier
Q3-Q4 ∆Cumm. Q1-Q4
Q1 2005 Proj.
Market Q3-Q4
Cumm. Market Q1-Q4
Market Q1 2005
ProjSolvent 14 -10.9% 31.1% -10.2% 5.6% 59.5% 0.0%MEA 14.3% 52.4% 15.6% 14.3% 52.4% 15.6%Phos Acid 70% 0.0% 33.4% 4.0% 0.0% 65.0% 8.0%IPA 9.3% 39.4% 29.6% 24.7% 101.2% 9.0%Aromatic 150 0.0% 27.7% -7.7% 7.0% 48.8% 0.0%Aliphatic Solvent 0.0% 28.2% 11.8% 0.0% 27.5% 23.5%Ethylene Glycol 10.4% 29.3% 9.4% 38.1% 69.0% 3.4%Ethylene Oxide 0.0% 5.2% 12.3% 3.2% 2.8% 8.3%Xylene 6.3% 22.5% 8.8% 3.4% 39.0% 17.9%Nonyl Phenol 8.1% 24.1% 15.7% 16.2% 50.5% 10.0%Propylene Oxide 1.9% 8.3% 9.6% 14.5% 31.3% 0.0%Propylene 6.9% 26.4% 18.7% 16.7% 47.4% 14.3%Ethylene 4.8% 13.0% 13.8% 23.4% 22.2% 30.3%
Service Company Challenges
33
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
OFS
Gro
up
Roy
al D
utch
/ Sh
ell
Tota
lFin
aElf
BP
Exxo
nMob
il
Che
vron
Texa
co
Con
ocoP
hilli
ps
Rep
sol
ENI 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Exxo
nMob
il
BP
Tota
lFin
aElf
Roy
al D
utch
/ Sh
ell
Che
vron
Texa
co
OFS
Gro
up
Con
ocoP
hilli
ps
Rep
sol
ENI 0
5
10
15
20
25
Exxo
nMob
il
BP
Tota
lFin
aElf
Che
vron
Texa
co
Roy
al D
utch
/ Sh
ell
Con
ocoP
hilli
ps
OFS
Gro
up
Rep
sol
ENI
Employees (thousands)
Market Value ($ billions)
2004 Earnings ($ billions)
Stats Relative to our Customers’
Oil Field Services Group Includes: HAL, SLB, BHI, WFT, SII, BJS,Oil Field Services Group Includes: HAL, SLB, BHI, WFT, SII, BJS, VRC, FTI, CAM, NOI, GRPVRC, FTI, CAM, NOI, GRP
Service Company Challenges
34
Oilfield Returns (EVA 95-04)
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Baker Hughes
Weatherford
Schlumberger
Halliburton
Source: JP Morgan
Service Company Challenges
35
Relative R&D Spend
01020
3040506070
8090
100
1990 1995 2000
Service Cos. Oil Cos.
Source: Hart’s E&P, Schlumberger
Service Company Challenges
36
Investment in Technology
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
2001 2002 2003 2004
($ M
illio
ns)
Note: Research & Engineering spending or Research & Development spending as disclosedby each company .(BHI, SLB, HAL, SII, WFT)
Service Company Challenges
37
Value Response Through Technology
38
TechnologyProject
UK Offshore, July 2004Problem/Objective
Unswept heavy oil target directly beneath platform
SolutionAutoTrak G3.0 systemCoPilot
ResultsHighly complex well drilled as required and delivered on plan
Technology
39
TechnologyLocation
Sakhalin IslandProblem / Objective
Drill world class extended reach wellsSolution
AutoTrak G3.0, APLS
Technology
ResultsIndustry’s 4th & 6th longest ERD wellsObtained continuous log through each well
Exceptional MWD decoding Excellent acoustic LWD data on Chayvo 4
40
LocationEastern Canada
Problem / Objective Maximize ROP through the intermediate section of the well
Eliminate trips between depth in and droppoint in the directional plan
SolutionHCC’s Genesis bit & INTEQ’s X-Trememotor
ResultsBHI set field records for single run length & rate of penetration.
Saved over four days rig time.Reduced cost / meter by over 50%,Saved C$1.6 million in drilling costs.
Technology
Technology
41
TechnologyLocation
North Sea
Problem / ObjectiveScale deposition in well required squeeze treatment every 10 days.
SolutionExtend time between squeeze treatments to reduce costs and increase production
ResultsTreatment with an SCW83263 scale inhibitor lasts 20 days,
Cost savings: $1 million/year Incremental production: $2 million/year
Technology
42
Moving forward in 2005 and Beyond• Energy markets will continue to be unpredictable• Domestic/Regional markets will be impacted by global events.
• Communication - service companies and operators must work together on issues. Service companies must have visibility of projects / expectations to balance supply and demand of equipment and services
• Technology - service companies need to understand key R&D requirements for future improvements to be made. However, operators must recognize that service companies need to obtain a fair return for the value and technology they provide.
• Procurement programs– Service companies are taking more risk and delivering increased product/process
performance. Financial return must be commensurate with exposure.– Raw material costs are increasing for the service companies – must be addressed
through price.• Service companies will continue to exhibit capital discipline - capacity
utilization will remain high– Financial community expects service companies to earn appropriate return on
capital