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WWW.IMMIGVANHEUGTEN.NL BACKGROUNDER 2014-12 2014-12 A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN OLIVIER IMMIG & JAN VAN HEUGTEN THE NETHERLANDS

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Page 1: A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN Selection of... · Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. A Strategy of Survival in Afghanistan-Pakistan region. Re-shift of Focus to Central

WWW.IMMIGVANHEUGTEN.NL BACKGROUNDER 2014-12

2014-12

A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN

OLIVIER IMMIG & JAN VAN HEUGTEN

T H E N E T H E R L A N D S

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A SELECTION OF REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN Criteria Since September 11, 2001 the Taliban, Al Qaeda and religiously based terrorist activities in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India have gained the international limelight. This has resulted in a huge increase in government policy papers, institutional research reports, international conferences and what have you. In our times, these countries have seldom been given closer international scrutiny; reading and analysing it all, next to ‘digesting’ other relevant publications, is practically impossible.

As a public service, but also in an attempt to create a helpful broad overview and to provide some sort of scientific data base, we provide a list of as many research reports as we have been and are able to trace. We have experienced that regular institutional libraries (universities, ministries, research institutes, think tanks) are usually not able to provide all the source materials one is searching for.

Of course, there are some limitations here as well. Since the large majority of all reports worldwide have been written in English, we only enlist works in that language. This is not to say that reports written in other languages are qualitatively inferior; it merely indicates that they are often less accessible and known. Another limitation is the date of publication; we focus on recent materials, published since 1995. Thirdly, making them all available on-line would require a major administrative operation, no doubt including a lot of haggling about rights and rules. Therefore, we merely provide all titles and authors if mentioned, origin, date and place of publication. Lastly, we have sorted all materials chronologically, starting in December, 2014.

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Reports 2014 Political integration and affirmative legislation for minorities in Pakistan. Jinnah Institute (Policy Brief), Islamabad, December 24, 2014. Author: Peter Jacob The Metrics of Terrorism and Instability in Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 18, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman, Sam Khazai The Civil Transition: in Afghanistan: The Metrics of Crisis? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 17, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – II. Sharply Contradictory Data on Levels of Violence. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 16, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations (General Assembly), December 9, 2014 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (RL 30588), Washington, DC., December 2, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman A Comparative Perspective on an Afghan Peace Process: Why, When, Who and What? Chatham House (RUSI), London, December, 2014. Author: Caroline A. Hartzell ”The Afghan National Army: Sustainability Challenges beyond Financial Aspects”. Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, November 18, 2014. Author/public lecture: Antonio Giustozzi Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – IV. Progress in Afghan Force Development. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition – I. Introduction, US Policy, and Cuts in US Forces and Spending. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition –II I. Measuring the Transition from ISAF to ANSF. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 17, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Gulf Security, Stability, and Terrorism: Country Rankings. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November 14, 2014. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman

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Shared Environmental Concerns between India and Pakistan. New America(Policy Paper), Washington, DC., November 11, 2014. Authors: Sanjay Upadhyay, Ahmad Rafay Alam Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RS 21922), Washington, DC., November 4, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan 2014 & Beyond: Challenges & Implications for the Neighbours. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, Vol. XXXIII, No 11-12), Islamabad, November-December, 2014. Author: Humera Iqbal Afghanistan. Opium Survey 2014. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC )/Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, New York/Kabul, November, 2014 Post-Election Challenges for the New Government in Kabul. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 82), New Delhi, November, 2014. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar Six Years after Mumbai: The LeT Threat. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 83), New Delhi, November, 2014. Authors: Vikram Sood, Wilson John After the Dead Are Counted: U.S. and Pakistani Responsibilities to Victims of Drone Strikes. Open Society Foundations, New York, November, 2014 Drivers of Long-Term Insecurity and Instability in Pakistan. Urbanization. RAND (National Defense Research institute, Santa Monica (Cal.), October 30, 2014. Authors: Jonah Blank, Christopher Clary, Brian Nichiporuk Resetting Pakistan’s Relations with Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 262), Kabul/Brussels, October 28, 2014. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. A Strategy of Survival in Afghanistan-Pakistan region. Re-shift of Focus to Central Asia. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 20, 2014. Author: Sayed Mujtaba Hashimy Afghanistan-India-Pakistan Trilateral Cooperation: Islamist Proxies a Challenge. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAPS), Kabul, October 20, 2014. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy Afghanistan’s Political Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 260), Kabul/Brussels, October 16, 2014. Losing the “Forgotten War”. The Need to Reshape US Strategy in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), October 6, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman ’The Most Recognizable Face Of Political Islam Today Is Neither A Mullah Nor A Religious Scholar: It Is A Militant’. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI),Washington, DC., October 5, 2014. Author: Anwar Iqbal Afghanistan Economic Update. The World Bank (91691), Washington, DC. October, 2014

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Afghanistan. Country Profile 2014. The World Bank (International Finance Corporation), Washington, DC. October, 2014 Between Negotiations and Ongoing Resistance. The Situation of the Afghan Insurgency. Orient (III), Berlin, October, 2014. Authors: Philipp Muench, Thomas Ruttig The Afghanistan Factor in India’s Approach to Central Asia. Observer Research Foundation (ORF, Issue Brief 78), New Delhi, October, 2014. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar Advances and Challenges in Political Transitions. What Will the Future of Conflict Look Like? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), October, 2014. Editors: Robert D. Lamb, Johanna Mendelson Forman Strategic Partnership and Fragility of Afghan State. Why should the new government sign the strategic partnership? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan, Kabul, September 28, 2014. Author: Halimullah Kousary Security Transition in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman The Forces Shaping Transition in Afghanistan: 2014-2016. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014 (revised). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman The Civil Transition: in Afghanistan: 2014-2016. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), September 24, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RS 21922), Washington, DC., September 17, 2014. Author: Kenneth Katzman Green-on-blue attacks in Afghanistan: the data. The Long War Journal, September 16, 2014. Authors: Bill Roggio, Lisa Lundquist The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international security and peace. United Nations (General Assembly/Security Council), September 9, 2014 Pakistan Political Unrest: In Brief. Congressional Research Service (R43717), Washington, DC., September 3, 2014. Authors: K. Alan Kronstadt, Samir Kumar Reassessing the International Role in Afghanistan During the NATO Summit. Center for American Progress, Washington, DC., September 2, 2014. Author: Aarthi Gunasekaran Islam Versus Economic. . Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 113), Islamabad, September, 2014. Author: Asad Zaman

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Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Welfare: Islamic Views. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 112), Islamabad, September, 2014. Authors: Asad Zaman, Arif Naveed, Atiq-ur-Rehman Building Genuine Islamic Financial Institutions. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Working Papers, No. 111), Islamabad, September, 2014. Author: Asad Zaman Improving Lethal Action: Learning and Adapting in U.S. Counterterrorism Operations. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2014. Author: Larry Lewis Are We Winning? A Brief History of Military Operations Assessment. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2014. Authors: Emily Mushen, Jonathan Schroden Opportunities in the Development of Pakistan’s Private Sector. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., September, 2014. Author: Sadika Hameed Overcoming Pakistan’s Energy Crisis. A Six-Point Plan of Action. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., September, 2014. Author: Javed Akbar A Less Gloomy Mood in Pakistan. Sharif Gets High Marks, while Khan’s Ratings Drop. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., August 27, 2014. Authors: Collective Afghanistan’s Fraught Political Transition and Implications for its Security Beyond 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., August 12, 2014. Author: Joanna Agin Despair or Hope: Rural Livelihoods and Opium Poppy Dynamics in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, August, 2014. Author: Paul Fishstein Rethinking Afghan Local Governance Aid After transition. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 349), Washington, DC., August, 2014. Author: Frances Z. Brown A Counterterrorism Role for Pakistan’s Police Stations. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 351), Washington, DC., August, 2014. Authors: Robert Perito, Tariq Parvez Operation ‘Zarb-e-Azb ’. Can it ensure stability in Afghanistan-Pakistan region? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan, Kabul, July 7, 2014. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy Anti-Taliban Operation in North Waziristan. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Washington, DC., July 3, 2014. Gender, youth and urban labour market participation: evidence from the tailoring sector in Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (Working Paper 18), Kabul, July, 2014. Authors: Adam Pain, Richard Mallett

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The BJP’s Track to Triumph: A Critical Analysis. Institute of Regional Studies (Focus, vol. xxviii, No. 3), Islamabad, July, 2014. Author: Yasir Masood Khan PIDE Economy Watch July 2013 - June 2014. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad, July, 2014. Authors: Idrees Khawaja, Rafat Mahmood, Sundus Saleemi, Tahira Ishaq, Akbarullah A Roadmap for Sino-Indian Co-operation in Afghanistan. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI Occasional paper), London, July, 2014. Authors: Shisheng Hu, Raffaello Pantucci, Ravi Sawhney Cleaning Pakistan’s Air. Policy options to Address the Cost of Outdoor Air Pollution. IBRD / The World Bank Group, Washington, DC., June 26, 2014. Authors: Collective Revitalizing Industrial Growth in Pakistan. Trade, Infrastructure, and Environmental Performance. IBRD / The World Bank Group, Washington, DC., June 22, 2014. Authors: Collective Iran’s Influence in Afghanistan. Implications for the U.S. Drawdown. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica (California), June 19, 2014. Authors: Alireza Nader, Ali G. Scotten, Ahmad Idrees Rahmani, Robert Stewart, Leila Mahnad Final Report Presidential Election 5 April and 14 June 2014. European Union Election Assessment Team/Islamic republic of Afghanistan. Kabul, June 14, 2014. Attitudes to Water in South Asia. Chatham House (RUSI), London, June, 2014. Author: Gareth Price et al. Pakistan’s Runaway Urbanization: What Can Be Done? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., June, 2014. Editor: Michael Kugelman The Situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations (General Assembly, Security Council: Report of the Secretary-General), New York, June 18, 2014 It Takes a Village. Network Effects on Rural Education in Afghanistan. RAND Corporation (Dissertation, Pardee Rand Graduate School), Santa Monica (California), June 13, 2014. Author: Matthew Amos Hoover Women and Girls in the Afghanistan Transition. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., June, 2014. Author: Catherine Powell Nuclear Learning in South Asia: the Next Decade. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, (California), June, 2014. Editors: Feroz Khan, Ryan Jacobs, Emily Burke The Economic Shock To Afghanistan Caused By Aid Reduction and Troops Withdrawal. Ruhr Universitaet Bochum (IEE Working Paper 202), Bochum, June, 2014. Author: Jawid Ahmad Nasery Politics and Governance in Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar Province. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit,( Working paper 16), Kabul, June, 2014. Author: Ashley Jackson

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Quest for Peace in Afghanistan. Institute of Regional Studies (Focus), Islamabad, May 14, 2014. Author: Humera Iqbal Afghanistan’s Insurgency after the Transition. International Crisis Group(Asia Report No. 256) , Brussels, May 12, 2014. Beyond the Great Game: Towards a National Political Process in Afghanistan Post-2014. The Australian India Institute Chanakya Papers/Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., May 12, 2014. Authors: Frédéric Grare, William Maley, Amitabh Mattoo Closing Bagram. The Other Guantánamo. Open Society / Justice Project Pakistan, Lahore, May 7, 2014. Author: Omran Belhadi Private School Participation in Pakistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6897), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Authors: Quynh Nguyen, Dhushyanth Raju ”From Bad They Made It Worse”. The concentration of opium poppy in areas of conflict in the provinces of Helmand and Nangarhar. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, May, 2014. Author: David Mansfield Relations between Afghanistan and Central Asian states after 2014. Incentives, Constraints and Prospects. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Stockholm, May, 2014. Author: Nargis Kassenova The Afghan Guerrilla’s Dilemma: Tying up loose ends after the Soviets left. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, May, 2014. Author: Lester W. Grau Sharia and Women’s Rights in Afghanistan. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 347), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Author: Anastasiya Hozyainova The Afghan National Police in 2015 and Beyond. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 346), Washington, DC., May, 2014. Author: Michelle Hughes Extreme Violence and the Rule of Law. Lessons from Eastern Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., April 23, 2014. Authors: Rachel Kleinfeld, Harry Bader Reviewing Indo-Pak Bilateral Relations. Jinnah Institute (Quarterly Monitoring Brief), Islamabad, April-June 2014. Afghan Customs: U.S. Programs Have Had Some Successes, but Challenges Will Limit Customs Revenue as a Sustainable Source of Income for Afghanistan. Special Inspector General Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-47 Audit Report)), Arlington (Virginia), April, 2014. Modelling the Withdrawal of Western - style Forces from Afghanistan. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, April, 2014. Author: Lester W. Grau

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Afghanistan Development Update. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2014. Editors: Omar Joya, Faruk Khan Pakistan Development Update. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2014 Drone Strikes in Pakistan. Reasons to Assess Civilian Casualties. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), April, 2014. Author: Larry Lewis Talks with the Taliban. Endgame for the Military, Political parties and the TTP in Pakistan. Institute of Peace and Conflict (IPCS), New Delhi, April, 2014. Editor: Ayesha Khanyari Afghanistan Elections 2014: Positive Vote, Future of Taliban & the Challenges Ahead. Institute of Peace and Conflict (IPCS), New Delhi, April, 2014. Author: D Suba Chandran India and Pakistan. The Opportunity Cost of Conflict. Atlantic Council (South Asia Center), Washington, DC., April, 2014. Authors: Shuja Nawaz, Mohan Guruswamy A Rough Guide to Afghan Youth Politics. United States institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 344), Washington, DC., April, 2014. Authors: Gran Hewad, Casey Garrett Johnson FATA – In the Shadow of the Military Pullout from Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies (Conference Report), Islamabad, March 25, 2014. Authors: Collective Challenge of Identity and Governance. Quaid’s Vision: the Way Forward. Islamabad Policy research Institute (paper 17), Islamabad, March 23, 2014. Author: Noor Ul Haq Democracy in Afghanistan: The 2014 Election and Beyond. RAND Corporation (Perspective), Santa Monica (California), March 11, 2014. Author: Paul D. Miller Afghanistan 2014. BSA, Internal Security, Taliban & Indian Strategy. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, March, 2014. Authors: Mariam Safi, M. Farshid Hakimyar, Rajeev Agarwal, D Suba Chandran, Athul Athul, J Jeganaathan. Editor: Rajehwari Krishnamurthy Media Safety in Pakistan. A study of threats to journalists in Pakistan. Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, March, 2014. Editor: Najam U Din Deeper than the Indian Ocean? An Analysis of Pakistan-China relations. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 16, 2014), Oslo, February 27, 2014. Author: Qandeel Siddique Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., February 27, 2014. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon The Syria Conflict And Its Impact On Pakistan. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 15, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Author: Qandeel Siddique

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Objectives and Differences among Militant Groups in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 13, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan The Punjabi Taliban. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 12, 2014), Oslo, February 20, 2014. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi Impact from Syria’s War On Militancy in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 14, 2014), Oslo, February 14, 2014. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan How to Ensure That a U.S. Troop Drawdown Does Not Destabilize Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation (Issue Brief No. 4147), Washington, DC., February 11, 2014. Author: Lisa Curtis Sharia Highway: Heading for Kabul, Peshawar and… Islamabad? Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan, Backgrounder (www.immigvanheugten.nl), Amsterdam/Rotterdam, February 10, 2014. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten Mapping Conflict Trends in Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace works No.93), Washington, DC., February 7, 2014. Authors: Saira Yamin, Salma Malik The Reality Beyond Zero and 10.000: Choosing a Meaningful Option in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC., February 5, 2014. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Afghanistan Post-2014: Scenarios and Consequences. The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Policy Brief, Paris, February 4, 2014. Author: Frederic Grare Compounding Uncertainty in Afghanistan. Economic Consequences of Delay in Signing the Bilateral Security Agreement. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 166), Washington, DC., February 4, 2014. Authors: William A. Byrd, Casey Garret Johnson, Sanaullah Tasal Pakistan’s Urbanization. Achieving Progress, Growth, and Development Through Urban Renewal. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., February, 2014. Author: Nadeem Ul Haque Afghanistan Post-2014: Scenarios and Consequences. The German Marshall Fund (GMF), Paris, February, 2014. Author: Frédéric Grare Afghanistan Annual Report 2013. Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict. United nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), Kabul, February, 2013 Afghan National Security Forces: Actions Needed to Improve Plans for Sustaining Capability Assessment Efforts. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-33 Audit Report), Arlington, February, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Extremism and violence in Pakistan: durability and instability. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, February, 2014. Author: Riazat Butt

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Pak-China Relations: Adding Substance to Slogan. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, January-February), Islamabad, January-February, 2014. Author: Aarish U. Khan The Taliban’s View of the 2014 Elections. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 165), Washington, DC., January 30, 2014. Author: Michael Semple Quarterly Report to the United States Congress. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, January 30, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Pakistan’s Urbanization. Urban transport planning: Moving People and the Economy. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., January 27, 2014. Author: Murtaza Haider Internal Security Trends in 2013 (in India) and a Prognosis. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, January 24, 2014 Independent Assessment of the Afghan National Security Forces. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 24, 2014. Authors: Collective Summary of Independent Assessment of the Afghan National Security Forces. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 24, 2014. Authors: Collective Policing Urban Violence in Pakistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 255, Brussels, January 23, 2014 USAID Assistance to Afghanistan Reconstruction: $13.3 Billion Obligated Between 2002 and 2013. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-27 SP), Arlington, January 23, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Pakistan’s Urbanization. Housing for the Low-income. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., January 14, 2014. Author: Tasneem Siddiqui Youth Mobilization and political Constraints in Afghanistan. The Y Factor. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 341 ), Washington, DC., January 13, 2014. Authors: Anna Larson, Noah Coburn Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., January 10, 2014. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear Thinking and the Pakistani Connection. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Issue Brief), New Delhi, January 7, 2014. Author: Reshmi Kazi Afghanistan Beyond 2014: The Search for Security in the Heart of Asia. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Seattle, Washington. January, 2014. Authors: Round table Mother Lode in Afghanistan: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, January, 2014. Authors: Cindy Hurst, Robert Mathers

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Study on Tax Expenditures in Pakistan. The World Bank (World Bank Policy Paper Series on Pakistan, PK 21/12), Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Ather Maqsood Ahmed, Robina Ather Pakistan News Digest. A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, January, 2014. Authors: Yaqoob ul Hassan, Shreyas Deshmukh Modelling, Simulation, and Operations Analysis in Afghanistan and Iraq. Operational Vignettes, Lessons Learned, and a Survey of Selected Efforts. . Rand Corporation, National Defense Research Institute, Santa Monica/Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Ben Connable, Walter R. Perry, Abby Doll, Natasha Lander, Dan Madden From Stalemate to Settlement. Lessons for Afghanistan from Historical Insurgencies That Have Been Resolved Through Negotiations. Rand Corporation, National Defense Research Institute, Santa Monica/Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Colin P. Clarke, Christopher Paul Afghan National Security Forces: Despite Reported Successes, Concerns Remain about Literacy Program Results, Contract Oversight, Transition, and Sustainment. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR 14-30 Audit Report), Arlington, January, 2014. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Wartime Logistics in Afghanistan and Beyond. Handling Wicked Problems and Complex Adaptive Systems. Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, January, 2014. Authors: Dave Clement, Ryan Evans Between Co-operation and Insulation. Afghanistan’s Relations with the Central Asian Republics. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Thematic Report), Kabul, January, 2014. Authors: Christian Bleuer, Said Reza Kazemi Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Iran’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Julie Halterman. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Afghanistan’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Hannah Brown, Elias Harpst. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Pakistan’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Julie Halterman. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. India’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Donald Camp. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Europe’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Heather Conley. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb

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Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Russia’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Andrew D. Kuchins. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. China’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Andrew Small. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Central Asia’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Jeffrey Mankoff. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Gulf States’ Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Sadika Hameed, Hannah Brown, Elias Harpst. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns in South Asia. Turkey’s Role. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Background Paper, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Craig Bonfield. Project Director: Robert D. Lamb South Asia Regional Dynamics and Strategic Concerns. A Framework for U.S. Policy and Strategy in South Asia, 2014-2026. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Sadika Hameed, Kathryn Mixon Reorienting U.S. Pakistan Strategy. From Af-Pak to Asia. Council on Foreign Relations (Special Report No. 68), New York, January, 2014. Author: Daniel S. Markey Afghanistan. 2014 and beyond. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., January, 2014. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown Afghanistan Beyond 2014: The Search for Security in the Heart of Asia. National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Asia Policy Number 17, Pp. 1-65, Seattle/Washington, January, 2014. Author: Michael Wills Turkey and its Quest for Leadership Role in the West Asian Region. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph No.32), New Delhi, January, 2014. Author: Rajeev Agarwal Were the Afghan National security Forces Successful in 2013? Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January, 2014. Authors: Jonathan Schroden, Patricio Asfura-Heim, Catherine Norman, Jerry Meyerle India- Pakistan. Trade Perception Survey. Indian Council for research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), New Delhi, 2014. Authors: Nisha Taneja, Sanjib Pohit, Mishita Mehra, Prithvijit Mukherjee, Isha Dayal, Samridhi Bimal

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The A to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan. 2014, 12th edition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Kabul, January, 2014 2013 Jihadist Violence: The Indian Threat. ? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., December 30, 2013. Author: Stephen Tankel War in Afghanistan: Campaign Progress, Political Strategy, and issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS 43196), Washington, DC., December 17, 2013. Author: Catherine Dale The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., December 6, 2013 Afghanistan. Global Appeal 2014-2015. UNCHR, Washington, DC., December 1, 2013 Reviewing Indo-Pak Bilateral Relations. Jinnah Institute (Quarterly Monitoring Brief), Islamabad, December 13 - March 2014. Pakistan News Digest. A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, December, 2013. Authors: Yaqoob ul Hassan, Shreyas Deshmukh The 2014 ISAF pullout from Afghanistan: impacts on Pakistan. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, December, 2013. Author: Safiya Aftab Water rights and conflict resolution processes in Afghanistan: The case of the Sar-i-Pul sub-basin. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, December, 2013. Authors: Vincent Thomas, Mujib Ahmad Azizi, Ihsanullah Ghafoori Afghanistan: The Prospects Of Reconciliation With The Taliban. Afghanistan Institute for Strategic Studies, Kabul, December, 2013. Author: Arif Sahar Afghanistan Index. Also including selected data on Pakistan. Monthly Series. Brookings Institute, Washington, DC., November 30, 2013. Authors: Ian S. Livingston, Michael O’Hanlon Preventing Nuclear War in South Asia: Unprecedented Challenges, Unprecedented Solutions. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., November 20, 2013. Author: George Perkovich Pakistan’s New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., November 18, 2013. Author: Zachary Laub China’s Reactor Sale to Pakistan: The Known Unknowns. Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses (IDSA Issue Brief), New Delhi, November 15, 2013. Authors: G. Balachandran, Kapil Patil

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Pakistan’s Strategic Agenda and Security Policy. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 11, 2013), Oslo, November 12, 2013. Author: Helge Luras Local Afghan Power Structures and the International Military Intervention. A review of developments in Badakhshan and Kunduz provinces. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 3, 2013), Kabul, November 10, 2013. Author: Philipp Münch Preventing Nuclear War in South Asia: Unprecedented Challenges, Unprecedented Solutions. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC., November 8, 2013. Author: George Perkovich Afghanistan After the Drawdown. Council on Foreign Relations (Special Report No. 67), Washington, DC., November, 2013. Authors: Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane After the Withdrawal: The Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan (Part II). The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC., November 7, 2013. Author/testimony: Lisa Curtis Trade Liberalization Between India and Pakistan: Focusing Direct and Indirect Barriers. Institute of Regional Studies (Spotlight, November-December, 2013), Islamabad, November-December, 2013. Author: Syed Imran Sardar Central Asia After 2014. U.S. Army War College Press/Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle, November, 2013. Editor: Stephen J. Blank Afghanistan Opium Survey 2013. Summary Findings. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, November, 2013 The Social Wanderings of the Afghan Kuchis. Changing Patterns, perceptions and politics of an Afghan community. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 4, 2013), Kabul, November, 2013. Author: Fabrizio Foschini Delivering on Promises. Assessing Implementation of Political Party Manifestos. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, November, 2103. Authors: Shemrez Nauman Afzal, Zoya Sameen Unwelcome Guests. Iran’s Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights. Human Rights Watch, New York, November, 2013. Women’s Economic Empowerment in Afghanistan, 2002-2012. Information Mapping and Situation Analysis. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, November, 2013. Authors: Lena Ganesh, Massouda Kohistani, Rahim Azami Report To The United States Congress (on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, November, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko

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Rethinking Civilian Stabilization and Reconstruction. Center for Strategic& International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., November, 2013. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Kathryn Mixon, Joy Aoun 2014 Presidential and Provincial Council Elections in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 338), Washington, DC., October 30, 2013. Author: Zekria Barakzai Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, October 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Drone Victims Report. Senate Secretariat (98th Session), Islamabad, October 29, 2013 Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL30588), Washington, DC., October 23, 2013. Author: Kenneth Katzman Is the Endgame in Afghanistan Likely to Rekindle the Kashmir Insurgency? Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 8, 2013), Oslo, October 18, 2013. Author: Qandeel Siddique The Evolution of Conflict in FATA. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 7, 2013), Oslo, October 18, 2013. Authors: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud, Qayum Khan Women and Conflict in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 252, Brussels, October 14, 2013 The Formation of Electoral Alliances in the 2014 Presidential Season. Institute for the Study of War, Backgrounder, Washington, DC., October 3, 2013. Author: Jackson Keith Country Program Snapshot. World bank Group – Pakistan Partnership, Islamabad, October 2, 2013 How Afghanistan’s Presidential elections will be Free, Fair and Flawed. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 1, 2013. Author: Mayank Bubna Roads To Peace In Afghanistan – Fighting For Peace. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 1, 2013. Author: Hekmatullah Azamy Development Assistance in Afghanistan after 2014: From the Military Exit Strategy to a Civilian Entry Strategy. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security, No. 2013/4, Solna, October, 2013. Author: Jaïr van der Lijn The Future of Cooperation Between the United States and Pakistan. Center for Strategic& International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., October, 2013. Author: Sadika Hameed Country Update. The World Bank Group in Afghanistan, Washington, DC., October, 2013 Doing Business 2014. Economy Profile: Pakistan. The World Bank, Washington, DC., October, 2014

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Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC., October, 2013 U.S. Counternarcotics Policy: Essential to Fight Terrorism in Afghanistan. The Heritage Foundation (Backgrounder No. 2845), Washington, DC., September 30, 2013. Author: Lisa Curtis Parliament’s Role In Pakistan’s Democratic Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 249), Brussels, September 18, 2013 Documentation and Transitional Justice in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 337), Washington, DC., September 12, 2013. Author: Patricia A. Gossman Changing Financial Flows During Afghanistan’s Transition. The Political Economy Fallout. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 157), Washington, DC., September 11, 2013. Author: William Byrd Domestic barriers To Dismantling The Militant Infrastructure In Pakistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peaceworks No. 89), Washington, DC., September 9, 2013. Author: Stephen Tankel The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., September 6, 2013 South Asia Economic Focus. A Wake-Up Call. The World Bank/International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC., Fall, 2013 U.S. Anti-Corruption Efforts: A Strategic Plan and Mechanisms to Track Progress Are Needed in Fighting Corruption in Afghanistan. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, September 11, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Iran’s Policy on Afghanistan. The Evolution of Strategic Pragmatism. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, September, 2013. Author: Bruce Koepke The Effectiveness of Drone Strikes in Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism Campaigns. U.S. Army War College Press/Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle, September, 2013. Author: James Igoe Walsh War in Afghanistan: Campaign Progress, Political Strategy, and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS R43196), Washington, DC., August 29, 2013. Author: Catherine Dale Dances with Warlords: Karzai’s latest Grist for the Presidential Rumor Mill, Institute for the Study of War, Backgrounder, Washington, DC., August 23, 2013. Authors: Mara Tchalakov, Catherine Padhi Pakistan. Finding the Path to Job-Enhancing Growth (a Country Economic Memorandum), The World Bank, (Report no. 75521-PK), Islamabad/Washington, DC., August 20, 2013 The Taliban in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August 6, 2013. Authors: Jayshree Bajoria, Zachary Laub

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Failing Transition: The New 1230 Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August 5, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman The Northern alliance Prepares for Afghan Elections in 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Afghanistan Report 10, Washington, DC., August 2, 2013. Author: Mara Tchalakov, Transition in Afghanistan: 2009-2013. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., August , 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Pakistan’s Internal Security Challenges. Will the Military Cope? Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Issue Brief 230), New Delhi, August, 2013. Author: Gurmeet Kanwal Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, July 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. US Department of Defense (Pentagon), Arlington, July 10, 2013 The Killing of Osama Bin Laden. Report of The Abbottabad Commission, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, July 8, 2013. Authors/members of the commission: Javed Iqbal, Abbas Khan, Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, Nadeem Ahmed Turkey’s Role in Afghanistan and Afghan Stabilization. Military Review, Pp. 23-30, Fort Leavenworth, July-August, 2013. Author: Karen Kaya Winning or Failing in Afghanistan. Implications for Regional & Global Security. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, July 5, 2013. Author: Shaida M. Abdali Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance. Congressional Research Service (CRS R41856), Washington, DC., July 1, 2013. Authors: Susan B. Epstein, K. Alan Kronstadt Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Department of Defense , Arlington, July, 2013 India, Pakistan and the Nuclear Race. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, July, 2013. Editor: Ruhee Neog Zero Option & Afghan Stability. Karzai, Obama and the High Stakes. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Issue Brief 227), New Delhi, July, 2013. Author: D. Suba Chandran Women’s Empowerment in Afghanistan, 2002-2012. Information Mapping. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, July, 2013. Authors: Lena Ganesh, Massouda Kohistani, Rahim Azami, Rebecca L. Miller

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Educational, Economic Welfare and Subjective Well-Being in Afghanistan. The World Bank Group, (Report No. 63), Washington, DC., July, 2013 Educational Attainment in Afghanistan. The World Bank Group, (Report No. 62), Washington, DC., July, 2013 Afghanistan’s Parties in Transition. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 141, Kabul/Brussels, June 26, 2013 Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan. The Open Society Foundations Report, New York, June 21, 2013. Author: Huma Yusuf Pakistan-India Trade: What Needs To Be Done? What Does It Matter? Wilson Center, Washington, DC., June 17, 2013. Editors: Michael Kugelman, Robert M. Hathaway Domination of Pakistan by radical Islamists. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, June 14, 2013. Author: P. K. Upadhyay Pakistan’s Security Dilemmas. On Doctrines, Perceptions, and Institutional Interests. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 6, 2013), Oslo, June 14, 2013. Author: Syad Manzar Abbas Zaidi The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., June 13, 2013 “Towards Improving India-Pakistan Relations: What can be on the Agenda for the Future”. Institute of Strategic Studies Report, Islamabad, June 12, 2013 The Ongoing Battle for the Schools. Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Briefing Paper 2, 2013), Kabul, June 10, 2013. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Claudio Franco 2012 Global report. Afghanistan. The UN Refugee Agency (UNCHR), Washington, DC., June 1, 2013 Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan: Tactical Units with Strategic Impact. A summary of observations from PRTs in Afghanistan. Marine Corps, Center for Lessons Learned (MCCLL), Quantico, Virginia, June 1, 2013 A Central Asian Perspective of Security in Afghanistan. Fort Leavenworth, June, 2013. Author: Matthew Stein Toward Convergence: An Agenda for U.S.-India Cooperation in Afghanistan. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., June, 2012. Authors: C. Raja Mohan, Caroline Wadhams, Wilson John, Aryaman Bhatnagar, Daniel Rubin, Peter Juul Tell Us How This Ends. Transitional Justice and Prospects for Peace in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 2/2013), June, 2013. Authors: Patricia Gossman, Sari Kouvo

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What Does MFN Trade Mean for India and Pakistan? Can MFN be a Panacea? World Bank, Policy research Working Paper 6483, Washington, DC., June, 2013. Authors: Prabir De, Selim Raihan, Ejaz Ghani “We Pretend To Work, And They Pretend To Pay Us”. Travails Of Mutual Accountability In Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 148), Washington, DC., May 22, 2013. Author: William Byrd An Anti-Fraud Strategy for Afghanistan’s 2014 Elections. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 147), Washington, DC., May 21, 2013. Author: Zekria Barakzai Drones: Myths and Reality in Pakistan. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 227, Brussels, May 21, 2013 Drugs in Afghanistan-A Forgotten Issue? United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 126), Washington, DC., May 18, 2013. Author: William Byrd Drugs in Afghanistan-A Forgotten Issue? Implications and Risks for Transition. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 126), Washington, DC., May 18, 2013. Authors: William Byrd, David Mansfield Intercultural Dialogue in Afghanistan: A Silver Bullet? University of the Humanities and Social Sciences, St. Petersburg (Russia), May 16, 2013. Author: Hekmat K. Karzai (Director CAPS, Kabul) Governance Issues in Afghanistan. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies CAS), Kabul, May 14, 2013. Author: Mujib R. Abid Weighing the Cost of the BSA in the Domestic and Neighbourhood Contexts (Part II) (Part I: January 16, 2013). Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies CAS), Kabul, May 14, 2013. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus ISAF Security Force Assistance Guide. NATO, Brussels/Washington DC., May 5, 2013 Fixing Pakistan’s Civil-Military Imbalance: A Dangerous Temptation. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 125), Washington, DC., May 3, 2013. Author: Moeed Yusuf India-China Relations. A New Paradigm. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 19), New Delhi, May, 2013. Author: Rup Narayan Das A Little Bit Poppy-free and a Little Bit Eradicated: Opium poppy cultivation in Balkh and Badakhshan Provinces in 2011-2012. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2013. Author: Paul Fishstein Europe, Afghanistan and the Transatlantic Relationship after 2014. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, May, 2013. Author: Erik Brattberg Decoding Pakistan’s ‘Strategic Shift’ in Afghanistan. . Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Solna, May, 2013. Author: Moeed Yusuf

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A Lot to Worry About. Pakistan on the Eve of Its First Democratic transition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2013. Author: Ann Wilkens Afghanistan Opium Survey 2012. Summary Findings. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, May, 2013 The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. I: The Challenges of Leadership and Government. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. II: Afghan Economics and Outside Aid. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman The Afghan War in 2013. Meeting the Challenges of Transition. Vol. III: Security and the ANSF. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., May, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Natural Resource Management and Peace Building in Afghanistan. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya, May, 2013. Authors: United Nations Country Team in Afghanistan Toward a Successful Outcome in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security (Voices from the Field), Washington, DC., May, 2013. Authors: John R. Allen, Michèle Flournoy, Michael O’Hanlon Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, April 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Afghanistan. Opium Risk Assessment 2013. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria, April 29, 2013 Disarming the Militias. DDR and DIAG and the Implications for Peace Building. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Occasional Paper 2, 2013), Kabul, April 28, 2013. Author: Barbara J. Stapleton Empowering The Pakistan Police. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special report 332), Washington, DC., April 24, 2013. Authors: Robert M. Perito, Tariq Parvez Afghanistan and the International Drug Control regime. Can the “Tail” Wag the “Dog”? United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace Brief 143), Washington, DC., April 16, 2013. Author: William Byrd Drone Spies in Waziristan. An Enigmatic Reality. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.5, 2013), Oslo, April 8, 2013. Author: Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud The United States’ Drone Program in Pakistan: An Analysis of the Efficacy and the Pakistani Government’s Complicity. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Policy Brief no.1, 2013), Oslo, April 8, 2013. Author: Qandeel Siddique

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The Pakistani Godfather: The Inter-Services Intelligence and the Afghan Taliban. Small Wars Journal, April 2, 2013. Authors: Adrian Hänni, Lukas Hegi Water Sector in Pakistan. Policy, Politics, Management. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 18) , New Delhi, April, 2013. Author: Medha Bisht Beyond Stereotypes: Contours of the transition in Jammu and Kashmir. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 16) , New Delhi, April, 2013. Author: Arpita Anant Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Authors: Claudia Nassif, Omar Joya Stabilizing Afghanistan: Proposals for Improving Security, Governance, and Aid/Economic Development. Atlantic Council, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Author: Tobias Ellwood Trends in Militancy across South Asia. A Region on the Brink. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., April, 2013. Authors: Zachary I. Fellman, Rick Ozzie Nelson, Thomas M. Sanderson, Stephanie Sanok, Rob Wise The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Eleventh Edition 2013), Kabul, April, 2013 Resolution of the Kashmir dispute: a way forward. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Ghulam Nabi Fai The Salala incident: implications for the Pakistan-United States ties. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Ahmad Rashid Mailk Pakistan and China: cooperation in counter-terrorism. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Rashid Ahmad Khan China’s Gwadar and India’s Chahbahar: an analysis of Sino-Indian geo-strategic and economic competition. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Zahid Ali Khan Political reconciliation in Afghanistan: progress, challenges and prospects. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Authors: Zeng Xiangyu, Zhnag Chunyan, Zhu Yufan Balochistan: the forgotten frontier. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad. Spring, 2013. Author: Mahrukh Khan Challenge of identity and governance. Quaid’s vision: the way forward. Islamabad Policy Research Institute, (IPRI Paper 17), Islamabad, March 23, 2013. Author: Noor ul Haq Pakistan and the Narratives of Extremism. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 327), Washington, DC., March 8, 2013. Author: Amil Khan

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Addressing Pakistan’s Atomisation. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, March 8, 2013. Authors: Yogesh Joshi, Frank O’Donnell The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security. United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, Washington, DC., March 5, 2013 Madrassa Education in Pakistan: Controversies, Challenges and Prospects. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no. 3, 2013), Haslum (Norway), March 4, 2013. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi “Good” water governance models in Afghanistan: Gaps and Opportunities. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, March, 2013. Author: Vincent Thomas The Persian Gulf and Afghanistan: Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Rivalry Projected. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO Paper 4 of the PRIO Project ‘Afghanistan in a Neighbourhood Perspective’), Oslo, March, 2013. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh After the Withdrawal. A way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, March, 2013, Author: Seth G. Jones Previewing Pakistan’s 2013 Elections. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., March, 2012. Author: Colin Cookman Gilgit Baltistan: Between Hope and Despair. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Monograph Series No. 14), New Delhi, March, 2013. Author: Priyanka Singh Justifying the Means. Afghan Perceptions of Electoral Processes. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 326), Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Authors: Noah Coburn, Anna Larson Perceptions of politically Engaged, Influential Afghans on the Way Forward. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 325), Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Author: Omar Samad Transition in Afghanistan: The Road Ahead. Center for a New American Security, Washington, DC., February 27, 2013. Author/testimony : David W. Barno Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL 34248), Washington, DC., February 13, 2013. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Police Transition in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 322), Washington, DC., February 5, 2013. Authors: Donald J. Planty, Robert M. Perito Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.1, 2013), Oslo, February 4, 2013. Author: Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi The New Frontiers: Militancy & Radicalism in Punjab. Centre for International and Strategic Analysis (SISA Report no.2, 2013), Oslo, February 4, 2013. Author: Ayesha Siddiqa

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Mounting Security Threats Ahead of Elections. Conflict Monitoring Center (Monthly Security Report) , Islamabad, February, 2013. Author: Sardar Ahmad Land, People, and the State in Afghanistan: 2002-2012. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Case Study Series), Kabul, February, 2013. Author : Liz Alden Wily Afghanistan Order of Battle. Coalition Combat and Advisory Forces in Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., February, 2013. Author: Wesley Morgan Ouarterly Report To The United States Congress (on the status of the US reconstruction effort in Afghanistan). Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Arlington, January 30, 2013. Current SIGAR: John F. Sopko Eagle’s Summit Revisited. Decision-making in the Kajaki Dam Refurbishment Project. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Thematic Report 1, 2013), Kabul, January 25, 2013. Author: Noah Arjomand Afghanistan. Meeting the Real World Challenges of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., January 23, 2013. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies. Council on Foreign Relations(Special Report No.65) , Washington, DC., January 21, 2013. Author: Micah Zenko Forces Required for One (1) U.S. Base in Afghanistan after 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January 17, 2013. Authors: Frederick W. Kagan, Christopher Harmer Neo-liberal State-building and Displacement of the Afghan State. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAS), Kabul, January 16, 2013. Author: Zubair Popalzai U.S.-Afghan Security Agreement: Competing Notes of Sovereignty? (Part I) (Part II: May 14, 2013) Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAS), Kabul, January 16, 2013. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus Pakistan’s regional Pivot: A Conversation with Hina Rabbani Khar. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC., January 16, 2013. Speaker: Hina Rabbani Khar, Chair: David E. Sanger Assessing Pakistan’s Transgression on the Line of Control. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, IDSA Issue Brief, New Delhi, January 16, 2013. Author: Vivek Chadha Pakistan: Countering Militancy in PATA. International Crisis Group Asia Report No. 242, Brussels, January 15, 2013. The Ideology And Politics Of Pakistani Religious Leader Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 920), Washington, DC., January 15, 2013. Author: Tufail Ahmad

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Strategic Realities in Irregular Conflict. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), January 10, 2013. Editors: Franklin D. Kramer, Melanne Civic Conflict Dynamics in Gilgit-Baltistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Special Report 321), Washington, DC., January 5, 2013. Author: Izhar Hunzai Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL 30588), Washington, DC., January 4, 2013. Author: Kenneth Katzman 10.000 Troops in Afghanistan is not Enough: Rightsizing NATO’S Developmental Support Force Beyond 2014. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January 2, 2013. Authors: James M. Dubik, Jeffrey Dressler In Search of Hope. Pakistan’s Security Landscape in 2012. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS Policy Brief Vol. 06), Islamabad, Jan-March 2013 The United States and Central Asia after 2014. Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC., January, 2013. Author: Jeffrey Mankoff Through Each Other’s Eyes. Pakistan-Afghanistan media Monitoring. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) , Islamabad, January, 2013 Balancing Rivals: India’s Tightrope between Iran and the United States. National Bureau of Asian research (NBR), Asia Policy Number 15, Seattle/Washington, January, 2013. Authors: Harsh V. Pant, Julie M. Super Apolitical or Depolicised? Pakistan’s Youth and Politics. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, January, 2013. Authors: Saeed ur Rehman, Ahmer Naqvi Extremism Watch. Mapping Conflict Trends in Pakistan 2011-2012. Jinnah Institute Research Report, Islamabad, January, 2013. Authors: Mehmoona Bashr, Arsalaan Nazir, Mustehsan Kazmi How It All Began. A Short Look at the Pre-1079 Origins of Afghanistan’s Conflicts. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN Occasional Paper 1, 2013), Kabul, January, 2013. Author: Thomas Ruttig History of Afghanistan. Defense Intelligence Agency U.S., Washington, DC., January, 2013. Instructor: Tim Hollifield All Bets Are Off! Prospects for (B)reaching Agreements and Drug Control in Helmand and Nangarhar in the run up to Transition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2013. Author : David Mansfield Afghanistan Order of Battle. Coalition Combat Forces in Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC., January, 2013. Author: Wesley Morgan International Activity Report 2012. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Geneva (Switzerland), January, 2013

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2012 The War in Afghanistan at the End of 2012. The Uncertain Course of the War and Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December 30, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan / Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan, Afghan National Army Development. Afghan Ministry of Defense and Afghan National Army General Staff Master Ministerial Development Plan, Kabul, December 28, 2012. Authors: Charles Heiden, George Dryden. Revised by Jim Goodman In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Congressional Research Service (CRS R42137), Washington, DC., December 6, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan. Department of Defense USA, Washington, DC., December, 2012 Corruption in Afghanistan: Recent patterns and trends. United nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna, Austria, December, 2012 Evaluation of World Bank Programs in Afghanistan 2002-2011. World Bank (Independent Evaluation Group), Washington, DC., December, 2012 The Resilient Oligopoly: A Political-Economy of Northern Afghanistan . 2001 and onwards. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, December, 2012. Author: Antonio Giustozzi Pakistan: Regional Rivalries, Local Impacts. Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Copenhagen, December, 2012. Editors: Mona Kanwahl Sheikh, Farzana Shaikh, Gareth Price U.S. – Indian Military Engagement. Steady as they go. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., December , 2012. Author: S. Amer Latif Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict in South Asia Rising Tensions and Policy Options across the Subcontinent. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., December, 2012. Authors: Arpita Bhattacharyya, Michael Werz Afghanistan: Politics, Elections and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report 21922), Washington, November 30, 2012. Author: Kenneth Katzman Avoiding Catastrophic Failure in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., November 29, 2012. Authors: Sara Chayes, Frederic Grare Report of the Public Inquiry into the Kabul Bank Crisis. Independent Joint Anti-Corruption Monitoring and Evaluation Committee. Kabul, November 15, 2012

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Slip-Sliding on a Yellow Brick Road: Stabilization Efforts in Afghanistan. Stability (International Journal of Security & Development, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Pp. 4-19), London, November 1, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown Security Architecture for South Asia. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, November 1, 2012. Author: Mahrukh Khan Drug Control in Central Asia. An Assessment of Compliance with International Law. Foreign Military Study Office, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, November, 2012. Author: Timothy A. Krambs Empowering Women. Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6269), Washington D.C., November, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Finish the Job: Jump-Start Afghanistan’s Economy. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Washington, DC., November, 2012. Authors: S. Frederick Starr, Adib Farhadi Losing Humanity. The Case against Killer Robots. Human Rights Watch, New York, November, 2012

Strengthening Sino-Afghan Relations: Cause for Concern? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 9, 2012. Author: Mallory Sutika Sipus Pakistan: No End To Humanitarian Crises. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 237, Islamabad/Brussels, October 9, 2012 Afghanistan: The Long, Hard Road to the 2014 Transition. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 236), Kabul/Brussels, October 8, 2012

Afghanistan’s Democracy: A Sustainable Long-term Goal? Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, October 4, 2012. Author: Khatira Zearmal Pakistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41856), Washington, October 4, 2012. Authors: Susan B. Epstein, K. Alan Kronstadt Analyzing Failure. Pakistan & the Failed States Index. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 137), New Delhi, October, 2012. Author: Lidia Leoni Afghan National Security Forces Facilities: Concerns with Funding, Oversight, and Sustainability for Operation and Maintenance. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (Pentagon: SIGAR Audit 13-1), Arlington (Virginia), October, 2012. Author: John F. Sopko Afghanistan in 2012. A Survey of the Afghan People. The Asia Foundation, Kabul, October, 2012. Authors: Mohammed Osman Tariq, Fazel Rabi Haqbeen, Palwasha Lena Kakar Land Governance at the Crossroads. A Review of Afghanistan’s Proposed Land Management Law. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, October, 2012. Author: Liz Alden Wily

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Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington, DC, October 2012. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. Congressional Research Service (CRS RL33458), Washington, September 19, 2012. Author: Jim Nichol

The Afghan War. Creating the Economic Conditions and Civil-Military Aid Efforts Needed for Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 18, 2012. Authors: Anthony H. Cordesman, Bryan Gold, Sean T. Mann

Back to the “Body Count”: The Lack of Reliable Data on the Wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 10, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman

Insider attacks: Some Perspectives of the Afghan Security Forces. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies Afghanistan (CAPS), Kabul, September 8, 2012. Author: Zubair Popalzai Remaking Bagram. The Creation of an Afghan Internment Regime and the Divide over U.S. Detention Power. Open Society Foundations (Regional Policy Initiative), New York, September 6, 2012 The Haqqani Network: A Foreign Terrorist Organization. Institute for the Study of War, Washington DC., September 5, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler Anatomy of Green-on-Blue Attacks. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, September 4, 2012. Author: Ehsan Mehmood Khan Coalition, ANSF, and Civilian Casualties in the Afghan Conflict. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington. DC., September 4, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Waiting for the Taliban. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., September, 2012. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro Lessons from Afghanistan’s History for the Current Transition and Beyond. United States Institute of Peace (Special Report 314), Washington DC., September, 2012. Author: William Byrd TTP’s Threat Looms on Baluchistan. Conflict Monitoring Center Islamabad, Islamabad, September, 2012. Author: Abdullah Khan Turf on the roof of the world. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF), Oslo, September, 2012. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Expansion of the Karakoram Corridor: Implications and Prospects. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Occasional Paper No. 27), New Delhi, September, 2012. Author: Senge H. Sering

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Avoiding Creeping Defeat in Afghanistan: The Need for Realistic Assumptions, Strategy, and Plans. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., August 28, 2012. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Anti-Taliban Uprisings Gaining Strength In Southeastern Afghanistan. The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) Inquiry& Analysis Series Report No 869, Washington, DC., August 8, 2012. Author: Tufail Ahmad Afghan National Security Forces: Afghan Corruption and the Development of an Effective Fighting Force. House Armed Services Committee, Testimony, Washington, August 2, 2012. Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown The Networks of Kunduz. A History of Conflict and Their Actors, from 1992 to 2001. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Thematic Report 2, 2012), August, 2012. Author: Nils Woermer Outlining a Diplomatic Strategy for Afghanistan’s Political Transition U.S. Policy Requires a More Coordinated Diplomatic and Political Approach to Match the Security Transition Efforts. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., August, 2012. Authors: Jed Ober, Brian Katulis Prospects for Indian-Pakistani Cooperation in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, DC., August, 2012. Author: Sadika Hameed Afghanistan: The Failing Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 20, 2012. Authors: Anthony A. Cordesman, Sean T. Mann The Future of Pakistan-US Relations. Institute of Strategic Studies (Transcript), Islamabad, July 11, 2012. Author: Moeed Yusuf The State of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution/ Anderson Court Reporting, Alexandria (VA), July 3, 2012. Participants: Alex Thier, Michael O’Hanlon, Ronald Neumann Haqqani Network Financing: The Evolution of an Industry. Combating Terrorism Center (West Point), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Author: Gretchen Peters Winning Hearts and Minds through Development? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Paper 6129), Washington D.C., July 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Direct Democracy and Resource Allocation. Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 6133), Washington D.C., July, 2012. Authors: Andrew Beath, Fotini Christia, Ruben Enikolopov Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia. Cases from India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July, 2012. Authors: Joy Aoun, Liora Danan, Sadika Hameed, Robert D. Lamb, Kathryn Mixon, Denise St. Peter

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Pakistani Public Opinion Ever More Critical of U.S. 74% Call America an Enemy. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., June 27, 2012. Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R34248), Washington, June 26, 2012. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Afghanistan from 2012-2014: Is A Successful Transition Possible? Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman In Brief: Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan? Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, June 15, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale Reconciliation With The Taliban: Fracturing The Insurgency. Institute for the Study of War, Washington DC., June 13, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler Religion and Militancy in Afghanistan and Pakistan. A Literature Review. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Author: Mariam Mufti, Project Director Robert D. Lamb Subnational Governance, Service Delivery, and Militancy in Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, June, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Sadika Hameed Afghanistan: Voiceless and Displaced. World Policy Journal (Reportage, pp. 68-79), New York, Summer, 2012. Author: Rebecca Stewart Recalibrating U.S.-Pakistan Relations. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 93-107), Washington D.C., Summer 2012. Author: Haider Ali Hussein Mullick Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF). Quarterly Report: March 20 to June 20, 2012. The World Bank, Kabul, June, 2012 The Jihad Paradox. Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia. International Security (Pp. 111-141), MIT Press, Cambridge (USA), Summer, 2012. Authors: S. Paul Kapur, Sumit Ganguly Locals Rule. Historical lessons for Creating Local Defense Forces for Afghanistan and Beyond. Rand Corporation Monograph, Santa Monica, June, 2012. Authors: Austin Long, Stephanie Pezard, Bryce Loidolt, Todd C. Helmus Uzbekistan’s View of Security in Afghanistan After 2014. Military Review (pp. 75-81), May-June, 2012. Author: Matthew Stein The PTI and Pakistan’s Changing Political landscape. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 127), Washington, DC., May 24, 2012. Author: Stephanie Flamenbaum Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R41832), Washington, May 24, 2012. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt

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The U.S. Cost of the Afghan War: FY 2002-2013. Cost in military operating expenditures and aid and prospects for “transition”. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 14, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Measures of “Progress” in Afghanistan in the Spring of 2012. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement Between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Department of State, Washington, May 2, 2012. Afghanistan’s Civil Order Police. Victim of Its Own Success. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Special Report 307), Washington D.C., May, 2012. Author: Robert M. Perito Afghanistan Transition. Elevating the Diplomatic Components of the Transition Strategy at the Chicago NATO Summit and Beyond. Center for American Progress (CAP), Washington, DC., May, 2012. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Brian Katulis Russian Roulette. Corruption, Revenue, and the post-Soviet Precedent for State Failure in Afghanistan. New America Foundation, Policy Paper, Washington D.C., May, 2012. Author: Brian Fisman Afghanistan in Transition: Looking Beyond 2014. The World Bank (Volume 2: Main Report), Washington D.C., May, 2012 Afghanistan’s reconstruction and the international community: post 9/11 scenario. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 30, 2012. Author: Suleman Yousaf The modernisation process in Afghanistan – a retrospective. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 26, 2012. Author: Aqab M. Malik Paying for Afghanistan’s Security Forces During Transition: Issues for Chicago and Beyond. United States Institute of Peace (USIP Peace brief 124), Washington, DC., April 24, 2012. Author: William Byrd Pakistan, Afghanistan and the U.S. Withdrawal. Chatham House, London, April 20, 2012. Author/speaker: Ahmed Rashid Afghanistan: The Uncertain Economics of Transition. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April 18, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Implications of a nuclear-armed Iran on the Middle East and Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, April 13, 2012. Author: Shams-uz-Zaman Myths and Misconceptions in the Afghan Transition. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Peace brief 123), Washington D.C., April 9, 2012. Author: Shamahmood Miakhel, Noah Coburn

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Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, April 4, 2012. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan & the International Community. Limitations of Engagement. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS, Issue Brief 194), New Delhi, April, 2012. Author: Aryaman Bhatnagar Political Governance and Strategy in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, April, 2012. Authors: Robert D. Lamb, Brooke Shawn Legal Aid in Afghanistan. Context, Challenges and the Future. Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN, Briefing Paper 1, 2012), April, 2012. Author: Sarah Han Security Doctrines, Technologies and Escalation Ladders: A Pakistani Perspective. Author: Mansoor Ahmed Talking About Talks: Toward A Political Settlement in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 221), Islamabad/Brussels, March 26, 2012 Dealing With The Growing Afghan And US Tensions That Are Losing The War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 19, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman India’s and Pakistan’s Strategies in Afghanistan. Implications for the United States and the Region. Rand Occasional Paper, Santa Monica, March 11, 2012. Authors: Larry Hanauer, Peter Chalk The Haqqani Network. A Strategic Threat. Institute for the Study of War (ISW, Afghanistan Report 9), Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Jeffrey Dressler China and Afghanistan. China’s Interests, Stances, and Perspectives. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March, 2012. Author: Zhao Huasheng Engaging Iran on Afghanistan. Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington D.C., March, 2012. Author: Ellen Laipson ‘I Had To Run Away’. The Imprisonment of Women and Girls for “Moral Crimes” in Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch, New York, March, 2012. A Strategy of “Congagement” toward Pakistan. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 107-119), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Zalmay Khalilzad Reversing Pakistan’s Descent: Empowering Its Middle Class. The Washington Quarterly (CSIS, pp. 157-173), Washington D.C., Spring 2012. Author: Xenia Dormandy Pakistan in a Changing Regional and Global Environment. Chatham House, London, February 22, 2012. Author/speaker: Hina Rabbani Khar (Pak Federal Minister Foreign Affairs) How Will the Withdrawal of International Forces Affect Afghanistan? Chatham House, London, February 17, 2012. Author/speaker: Fawzia Koofi

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“Given its Domestic and Strategic Vulnerabilities, Pakistan has no Option but to Support and Participate in the US-Led ‘War on Terror’ in Afghanistan”. Institute of Strategic Studies (ISSI Report), Islamabad, February 16, 2012 Afghanistan: The Failed Metrics of Ten Years of War. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 9, 2012. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Pakistan-Iran relations: back on track? Institute Of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 5, 2012. Author: Ghani Jafar Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and the Jamaat-ud-Dawa: the case for a Pakistani narrative. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 3, 2012. Authors: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad, Ahmad Jawad Operation Neptune Spear: A watershed in the war against terrorism. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Amna Yousaf Khokar Pakistan, the United States and the war in Afghanistan. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad The Afghan Endgame: lessons for U.S. strategy. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Sabah Aslam A Pakistani perspective on WMD terrorism: is it really a threat? Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, February 1, 2012. Author: Muhammad Khurshid Khan Pak-Afghan Ties in the Light of Pak-US Strategic Dialogue. Institute of Regional Studies (IRS), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Humera Iqbal Understanding FATA: 2011. Community Appraisal & Motivation Programme (CAMP, Volume V), Islamabad, February, 2012. Author: Naveed Ahmad Shinwari The Limits of the Pakistan-China Alliance. The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC., January 19, 2012. Authors: Lisa Curtis, Derek Scissors “Surge Recovery” and Next Steps in the War in Afghanistan: In Brief. Congressional Research Service (CRS, R42137), Washington, January 6, 2012. Author: Catherine Dale Pakistan Security Report 2011. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, January 4, 2012. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana Security Sector Governance in Pakistan: Progress, But Many Challenges Persist. Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), SSR Issue Paper N0.5, Ontario, January, 2012. Author: C. Christine Fair

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Healing the Legacies of Conflict in Afghanistan. Community Voices on Justice, Peace and Reconciliation. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Author: Emily Winterbotham Implementing the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Afghanistan. Princeton University (Liechtenstein Institute), New Jersey, January, 2012 Setting the Official Poverty Line for Afghanistan. The World Bank / Central Statistics Organization GOA, Washington D.C., January, 2012. US-Pakistan Strategic Partnership: A Track II Dialogue. The Center on Contemporary Conflict (Naval Postgraduate School), Monterey (CA), January, 2012. Authors: Feroz H. Khan, Nick M. Masellis Thirty Years of Conflict: Drivers of Anti-Government Mobilisation in Afghanistan, 1978-2011. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January, 2012. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Niamatullah Ibrahimi Decline in Suicide Attacks. Security Situation in Pakistan Significantly Improved. Conflict Monitoring Center, Annual Report 2011, Islamabad, January, 2012. Author: Abdullah Khan Central Asia and Afghanistan: Insulation on the Silk Road, Between Eurasia and the Heart of Asia. Peace Research Institute Oslo(PRIO), Oslo, 2012. Author; Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Preliminary Study: Explaining the Ten-fold Increase in Remittances to Pakistan 2001-2012. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE: Working Paper 86), Islamabad, 2012. Authors: Rashid Amjad, G.M. Arif, M. Irfan The Gender Differences in School Enrolment and Returns to Education in Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE: Working Paper 84), Islamabad, 2012. Author: Madeeha Gohar Qureshi A Review of Studies on Poverty in Pakistan: Origin, Evolution, Thematic Content and Future Directions. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (History of PIDE Series-6), Islamabad, 2012. Author: S.M. Naseem Poverty Reduction in Pakistan: Learning from the Experience of China. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Monograph Series), Islamabad, 2012. Authors : G.M. Arif, Shujaat Farooq Power Crisis in Pakistan: A Crisis in Governance? Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE Monograph Series), Islamabad, 2012. Author : Afia Malik 2011 The Security Route to Cooperation: A New Blueprint for Pakistan-India Relations. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, December 23, 2011. Author Mahwish Hafeez The Battle for the Schools. The Taleban and State Education. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 08/2011, Released December 13, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Claudio Franco

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Islamic Parties in Pakistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 216), Islamabad/Brussels, December 12, 2011 The International Community’s Engagement in Afghanistan beyond 2014. Afghanistan Analysts Network, December 3, 2011 National Security Strategy for Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, December 1, 2011. Author Mahwish Hafeez Aiding Without Abetting: Making U.S. Civilian Assistance to Pakistan Work for Both Sides. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington D.C., December, 2011. Author: Working Group on Pakistan Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob Governance and Militancy in Pakistan’s Southern Punjab Region. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December, 2011. Author: S.R. Mehboob The Next Fight. Time for a Change of Mission in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Policy Brief, Washington D.C., December, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine The Ally From Hell. The Atlantic (Monthly), December, 2011. Authors: Jeffrey Goldberg, Marc Ambinder Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (RL30588), Washington, November 22, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman 2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Testimony, Washington D.C., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: David W. Barno 2014 And Beyond: U.S. Policy Towards Afghanistan And Pakistan, Part I. Carnegie Endowment (Congressional Testimony), Washington DC., November 3, 2011. Author/testimony: Ashley J. Tellis The Impact of the Food Price Crisis on Consumption and Caloric Availability in Pakistan: Evidence from Repeated Cross-sectional and Panel Data. The World Bank (Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., November, 2011. Authors: Jed Friedman, Seo Yeon Hong, Xiaohui Hou Reforming Pakistan’s Prison System. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 212), Islamabad/Brussels, October 12, 2011 A Knock on the Door. 22 Months of ISAF Press Releases. Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) October 12, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn

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Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance. Congressional Research Service (RL21922), Washington, October 11, 2011. Author: Kenneth Katzman Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (RL34248), Washington, October 5, 2011. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Europe’s Engagement in Afghanistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, October 4, 2011. Author: Mahwish Hafeez Watching While The Frog Boils: Strategic Folly In The Afghan Security Sector. Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI)The Afghanistan Papers No.9 , CIGI, Waterloo, Ontario (Canada), October, 2011. Author: Christian Dennys Treatment of Conflict-Related Detainees in Afghan Custody. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, October, 2011 Afghanistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management, South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington D.C., October, 2011 Briefing Manual on Current Affairs (Pakistan). Institute for War and Peace Reporting(Open Minds), Islamabad, October, 2011. Pakistan and the United States. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 65, Bradford, September 15, 2011. Author: Brian Cloughley Another Pakistan Is Needed. Can Openings Emerge Post-Osama bin Laden? Afghanistan Analysts Network, (released on) September 12, 2011. Author: Ann Wilkens Stop Enabling Pakistan’s Dangerous Dysfunction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Outlook, Washington D.C., September 6, 2011. Author: George Perkovich Pakistan and the United States. At a Strategic Crossroads. New America Foundation, National War College Study Group, Washington, September 1, 2011-12-22 The nature of a friendship: making sense of Sino-Pakistani relations. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre (NOREF Policy Brief No. 6), Oslo, September, 2011. Author: Marco Mezzera Designing A Comprehensive Peace Process For Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington DC., September, 2011. Authors: Lisa Schirch, Aziz Rafiee, Nilofar Sakhi, Mirwais Wardak “Just Don’t Call It a Militia”. Impunity, Militias, and the “Afghan Local Police”. Human Rights Watch, New York, September, 2011 Pakistan-China strategic relations. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 24, 2011. Author: Khalid Mahmood

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Internal Instability in Pakistan – ideological and socioeconomic perspectives. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 17, 2011. Author: Arshad Ali Victory in Afghanistan. United Nations Relief Web, New York, August 16, 2011. Author: Ross Eventon Perspectives on the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, August 15, 2011. Authors: Arshad Ali, Nadia Sarwar, Mohammad Waqas Sajjad Aid and Conflict in Afghanistan. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 210), Islamabad/Brussels, August 4, 2011 A Pakistan-Based Terrorist Attack on the U.S. Homeland. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 13), New York, August, 2011. Author: Stephen Tankel China-Pakistan Nuclear Alliance. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 109, New Delhi, August, 2011. Author: Siddharth Ramana Mental Health in Afghanistan. Burden, Challenges and the Way Forward. The World Bank (NHP Discussion Paper), Washington D.C., August, 2011. Author: Ghulam Dastagir Sayed Local Governance for Local Needs. Key Findings and Policy Options for Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, July, 2011. Authors: Douglas Saltmarshe, Abhillash Medhi “We Can Torture, Kill, or Keep You for Years”. Enforced Disappearances by Pakistan Security Forces in Balochistan. Human Rights Watch, New York, July, 2011 The Insurgency in Afghanistan’s Heartland. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 207), Islamabad/Brussels, June 27, 2011, 2011 District Councils. The Missing Middle of Local Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, June 27, 2011. U.S. Image in Pakistan Falls No Further Following bin Laden Killing. Support for Campaign Against Extremists Wanes. PEW Research Center, Washington, DC., June 21, 2011 Dominoes on the Durand Line? Overcoming Strategic Myths in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Cato Institute, Foreign Policy Briefing No.92, Washington D.C., June 14, 2011. Authors: Joshua Rovner, Austin Long President Obama begins the Draw Down in Afghanistan - Implications for Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, June 1, 2011, Author: Simbal Khan Afghanistan: The Impossible Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), The Carnegie Papers, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

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The Layeha. Calling the Taleban to Account. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 06/2011, Released June, 2011. Author: Kate Clark Achieving Durable Peace: Afghan Perspectives on a Peace Process. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, June, 2011. Author: Hamish Nixon Pakistan, the United States and the End Game in Afghanistan: Perceptions of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Elite. Jinnah Institute, Islamabad, June, 2011. Authors: Moeed Yusuf, Huma Yusuf, Salman Zaidi Nationalism in Pakistan: Dimensions of Failure. Observer Research Foundation, Occasional Paper 21, New Delhi, June, 2011. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh After Osama. Pakistan’s Relations with the US, China & India. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, IPCS Special Report 104, New Delhi, June, 2011. Authors: Samarjit Ghosh, Aditi Malhotra, Rohit Singh Beyond Afghanistan. A regional Security Strategy for South and Central Asia. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., June, 2011. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum, Matthew Irvine Pakistan Economic Update. Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Finance and Private Sector Development, SAR. The World Bank, Washington D.C., June, 2011. The Failed States Index 2011. The Fund for Peace, Washington DC., June, 2011 Afghanistan. Provincial Briefs. The World Bank / The Australian Government, Washington D.C., June, 2011 The Battle for Afghanistan. New America Foundation, National Security Studies Program Policy Paper, Washington, May (23), 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig Afghanistan in Transition. Governance, Counter-Corruption and Development: Reshaping Priorities for 2015 and Beyond. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Workshop Report, London, May 13, 2011. Authors: Organisers’ Summary (Michael Clarke, Gerhard Wahlers, Mark Pyman) Mumbai Terrorists. Government of India, New Delhi, May 10, 2011 The Insurgents of the Afghan North. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 04/2011, Released May 5, 2011. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter Deconstructing “Democracy” in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Anna Larson Political Economy in the Wolesi Jirga. Sources of Finance and their Impact on Representation in Afghanistan’s Parliament. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, May, 2011. Author: Noah Coburn Transitioning to Afghan-Led Counterinsurgency. Rand Corporation, CT-361, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones

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Creating New Facts on the Ground. Why the Diplomatic Surge Cannot Yet Produce a Regional Solution in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Policy Brief 91,, Washington D.C., May, 2011. Author: Ashley J. Tellis Afghanistan Transition: The Death of Bin Laden and Local Dynamics. The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), Kabul, May, 2011. Analysts: Alexander Jackson, Jorrit Kamminga The Al Qaida Threat in Pakistan. Rand Corporation, CT-359, Santa Monica, May, 2011. Author/testimony: Seth G. Jones The Takhar attack. Targeted killings and the parallel worlds of US intelligence and Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2011. Author: Kate Clark South Asia and Afghanistan: The Robust India-Pakistan Rivalry. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO, Paper2 of the PRIO Project ‘Afghanistan in a Neighbourhood Perspective’), Oslo, April 28, 2011. Author: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Afghanistan’s Early Reformists. Mahmud Tarzi’s ideas and their influence on the Wesh Zalmian movement. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April 27, 2011. Author: Thomas Ruttig Afghanistan: Regional Commands and Administration. Department of Defense, Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces, Washington, DC., April, 2011 State-building in Afghanistan. Are Reforms Sustainable? Conflict and Peace Studies, Vol. 4 No. 2, Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April – June, 2011. Author: Umar Riaz Reforming Pakistan’s Electoral System. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 203, Islamabad/Brussels, March 30, 2011 Interrogation Report of David Coleman Headly. National Investigation Agency, Government of India, New Delhi, May 26, 2011 China and Pakistan: Emerging Strains in the Entente Cordial. National Defense University, Project 2049 Institute, Arlington (Virginia), March 25, 2011. Author: Isaac B. Kardon External factors of instability in Pakistan – troubled alliances in war. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 24, 2011. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad Doing Pashto. Pashtunwali as the ideal of honourable behaviour and tribal life among the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Thematic Report 01/2011, March 21, 2011. Author: Lutz Rzehak Afghanistan and its political environment: opportunities and challenges. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 8, 2011. Author: Simbal Khan

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Measuring Perceptions about the Pashtun People. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington D.C., March, 2011. Authors: Amin Tarzi, Robert D. Lamb Afghanistan’s Drugs Career. Evolution from a War Economy to a Drug Economy. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik)/ Afghan Analysts Network (AAN), Berlin, March, 2011. Author: Citha D. Maass Afghanistan. Negotiating Peace. The Century Foundation, Report of International task Force on Afghanistan in Its Regional and Multilateral Dimensions, New York, March, 2011. Task Force Co-Chairs: Lakhdar Brahimi, Thomas R. Pickering Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations. A Pakistani Narrative. Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), Islamabad, March, 2011. Author: Rahim Ullah Yousafzai Afghanistan’s Elections Stalemate. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 117, Kabul/Brussels, February 23, 2011. Coping with a failing Pakistan. Norwegian Peacebuilding Centre (NOREF), Policy Brief No. 1, Oslo, February 20, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen Untangling Afghanistan’s 2010 Vote. Analysing the electoral data. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 03/2011, February 19, 2011. Author: Martine van Bijlert Inciting the Believers to Fight. A closer look at the rhetoric of the Afghan jihad. Afghanistan Analysts Network, Briefing Paper 01/2011, February 15, 2011. Author: Florian Broschk Letter from Kabul. The Afghan Bank Heist. The New Yorker, February 14, 2011. Author: Dexter Filkins Central Asia: Decay and Decline. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 201, Bishkek/Brussels, February 3, 2011. Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda: The Core of Success in Afghanistan. New York University, Center on International Cooperation, New York, February, 2011. Authors: Alex Strick van Linschoten, Felix Kuehn The Great Game. The reality of Britain’s war in Afghanistan. War on Want, London, February, 2011. Author: Mark Curtis Karzai’s Governing Strategy: A Threat to ISAF COIN Implementation. Small Wars Journal, January 31, 2011. Author: James Sisco Getting Afghanistan Right. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 62, Bradford, January 18, 2011. Author: Samina Ahmed

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Why Karachi is a Major Source of Instability in Pakistan? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, University of Bradford), Brief Number 63, Bradford, January 10, 2011. Author: Moonis Ahmar Executive Summary of the Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Proposed Afghanistan Irrigation Restoration and Development Project (Draft). Islamic Republic of Afghanistan / The World Bank, Washington D.C., January 8, 2011 The Militant Challenge in Pakistan. Asia Policy (Number 11), pp. 105-137, Policy Analysis (National Bureau of Asian Research), Seattle/Washington, January, 2011. Author: C. Christine Fair The Future of Pakistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., January, 2011. Author: Stephen P. Cohen The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in Pakistan. The World Bank / Asian Development Bank (Water and Sanitation Program), Islamabad, January, 2011 Master Narratives. Country Report: Afghanistan. Institute for Analysis, Open Source Center, Monitor 360, Reston (Virginia), January, 2011 Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Strategy: Separating Friends from Enemies. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 149-162, Washington, Winter, 2011. Author: Ayesha Siddiqa Plan A-Minus for Afghanistan. The Washington Quarterly (Center for Strategic and International Studies), pp. 123-132, Washington, Winter, 2011. Authors: Michael O’Hanlon, Bruce Riedel 2010 Responsible Transition. Securing U.S. Interests in Afghanistan Beyond 2011. Center for a New American Security, Washington D.C., December 7, 2010. Authors: David W. Barno, Andrew Exum Escalation in the Kunduz Region. Who Are the Insurgents in Northeastern Afghanistan? Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs), SWP Comments 33, December, 2010. Authors: Guido Steinberg, Nils Woermer Afghanistan: Exit vs Engagement. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 115), Kabul/Brussels, November 28, 2010. Realignment: Managing a Stable Transition to Afghan Responsibility. Recommendations for the United States and Its Allies. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 23, 2010. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb Reforming Afghanistan’s Broken Judiciary. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 195), Kabul/Brussels, 17 November, 2010

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U.S. Strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Council on Foreign Relations (Independent Task Force Report No. 65), New York, November 12, 2010. Project Director: Daniel S. Markey. Chairs: Richard L. Armitage and Samuel R. Berger Malnutrition in Afghanistan. Scale, Scope, Causes, and Potential Response. The World Bank / The International bank for Development and Reconstruction, Washington D.C., November 10, 2010. Authors: Emily Levitt, Kees Kostermans, Luc Laviolette, Nkosinathi Mbuya Afghanistan at the Breaking Point. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), Washington D.C., November, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro Militancy and Conflict in Kandahar. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, November 9, 2010. Author: Anand Gopal Understanding ‘Jihadism’ in Pakistan. Observer Research Foundation (ORF Occasional Paper 18), New Delhi, November, 2010. Author: Ashok Kumar Singh Pakistan Floods 2010. Preliminary Damage and Needs Assessment. Asian Development Bank, The World Bank, Islamabad, November, 2010 Militancy in Pakistan’s Borderlands: Implications for the Nation and for Afghan Policy. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, October 26, 2010. Author: Hassan Abbas Crime and Insurgency in the Tribal Areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Denver, October 15, 2010. Author: Gretchen Peters, editor: Don Rassler Afghanistan: A Firewall is Better than Partition. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA, Issue Brief), New Delhi, October 7, 2010. Authors: Sushant Sareen, Harinder Singh The Haqqani Network. From Pakistan to Afghanistan. Institute for the Study of War, Afghanistan Report 6, Washington D.C., October 2010. Author: Jeffrey A. Dressler Peace at all costs? Reintegration and Reconciliation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Issues Paper Series), Kabul, October, 2010. Author: Tazreena Sajjad The Taliban’s secret weapon: security. Le Monde Diplomatique (English Edition), October, 2010. Author: Louis Imbert India in Afghanistan and Beyond: Opportunities and Constraints. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: C. Christine Fair Post-Soviet Central Asian National Interests in Afghanistan. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, September 28, 2010. Author: Joshua Foust

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Pakistan: The Worsening IDP Crisis. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 111, Islamabad/Brussels, 16 September 2010 Militancy and Conflict in Helmand. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Jean MacKenzie Militancy and Conflict in Zabul and Uruzgan. New America Foundation (The Battle for Afghanistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert Militancy and Conflict in the Frontier regions. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Khalid Khan Kheshgi Militancy and Conflict in Orakzai. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Raheel Khan Militancy and Conflict in Dir. New America Foundation (The Battle for Pakistan; Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), Washington, September 14, 2010. Author: Manzoor Ali Who Controls the Vote? Afghanistan Analysts Network, September 10, 2010. Author: Martine van Bijlert A New Way Forward. Rethinking U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan. Report of the Afghanistan Study Group, September 8, 2010 Insights From the Afghan Field. Current Intelligence (Review article), September 6, 2010. Author: Anatol Lieven Thinking about Pakistan’s Nuclear Security in Peacetime, Crisis and War. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA Occasional Paper No. 12), New Delhi, September, 2010. Author: Christopher Clary Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan – Democracy Without Parties? Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Berlin, September, 2010. Author: Babak Khalatbari White House Report on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, September, 2010 U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan-Pakistan: Chinese Views and Interests. Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), Alexandria (Virginia), September, 2010. Author: Kerry Dumbaugh Pakistan: Washington’s Blind Spot in Afghanistan. Foreign Service Journal (Cato Institute), Vol. 87, No. 9, pp. 36-42, Washington D.C., September, 2010. Author: Malou Innocent Pakistan’s Future: The Bellagio Papers. The Brookings Institution, Washington, September, 2010 Beyond Borders: Diversity and Transitional Links in Afghan Religious Education. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, September, 2010. Author: Kaja Borchgrevink

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Afghan Election, 2010. Alternative Narratives. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, September, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn Afghan parliamentary Elections 2010. Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (Afghanistan), Kabul, July 29, 2010. Author: Abdul Halim Achakzai Perspectives on Reconciliation Options in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, July 28, 2010. Author: David J. Kilcullen (Prepared statement, Congressional Testimony) Domestic Politics and Systemic Constraints in Pakistan’s India Policy. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 60), Bradford, July 22, 2010. Author: Rajesh Basrur Not Crushed, Merely Ignored. Tariq Ali on the recent killings in Kashmir. London Review of Books (Vol. 32, N0 14), London, 22 July, 2010. Author: Tariq Ali Analysis of the Afghan Defense Appointments. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), July 20, 2010. Author: Pamela Brown Draft Communiqué Sets 2010 as target for Afghan Military to Lead. The New York Times (Document Kabul Conference,19 July), New York, July 20, 2010. Afghanistan Development. USAID Continues to Face Challenges in Managing and Overseeing U.S. Development Assistance Programs. United States Government Accountability Office (GAO-10-932T), Statement of Michael Johnson Jr., Washington, July 15, 2010. Author: Charles Michael Johnson Jr., Director International Affairs and Trade, GAO. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Committee on Appropriations Pakistan & Afghanistan. Understanding Islamabad’s Policies and Strategies. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 94), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Sripathi Narayanan Obama’s Afghanistan Policy. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 93), New Delhi, July, 2010. Author: Debalina Chatterjee ARM Mid-Year Report Civilian Casualties of Conflict January-June 2010. Afghanistan Rights Monitor (AMR), Kabul, July, 2010. How Tribal Are the Taleban? Afghanistan’s largest insurgent movement between its tribal roots and Islamist ideology. Afghanistan Analyst Network. Released June 29, 2010. Author: Thomas Ruttig An Analysis of Obama’s AfPak Goal and First Objective: Setting the Baseline and Prospects for Success. Pakistan Security Research Unit, (University of Bradford), Brief Number 59, Bradford, 29th June, 2010. Authors: Steve Breyman, Aneel salman

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Pakistan in the Danger Zone. A Tenuous U.S. – Pakistan Relationship. Atlantic Council, Washington, released June 28, 2010. Author: Shuja Nawaz The Northern Front. The Afghan insurgency spreading beyond the Pashtuns. Afghanistan Analysts Network. Released June 24, 2010. Authors: Antonio Giustozzi, Christoph Reuter Warlord, Inc. Extortion and Corruption Along the U.S. Supply Chain in Afghanistan. U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Washington, released June 21, 2010. Chair: John F. Tierney Negotiating With the Taliban. Issues and Prospects. The Century Foundation (Report), New York, June 20, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi Counterinsurgency in Pakistan. RAND Corporation (National Security Research Division), Santa Monica, June 20, 2010. Authors: Seth G. Jones, C. Christine Fair Steps Towards Peace: Putting Kashmiris First. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 106), Islamabad/Brussels, 3 June, 2010. Beyond Madrassas. Assessing the Links between Education and Militancy in Pakistan. Brookings, Center for Universal Education (Working paper 2), Washington, June, 2010. Authors: Rebecca Winthrop, Corinne Graff Corrupting the State or State-Crafted Corruption? Exploring the Nexus between Corruption and Subnational Governance. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation unit (AREU Discussion Paper), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: Manija Gardizi, Karen Hussmann, Yama Torabi The Sun in the Sky: The Relationship between Pakistan’s ISI and Afghan Insurgents. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE Development Studies Institute, London, June, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman The Wolesi Jirga in 2010. Pre-election Politics and the Appearance of Opposition. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Parliamentary Election Brief 2), Kabul, June, 2010. Authors: M. Hassan Wafaey, Anna Larson Afghanistan As A Bridge. IPRI Journal (Islamabad Policy Research Institute), X, no. 2, Islamabad, Summer 2010. Author: Gulden Ayman Islamic Militancy getting worse, not better: The recent attacks on the Ahmadi mosques in Lahore. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 58), Bradford, 31st May, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Local Defence in Afghanistan. A review of government-backed initiatives. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May 27, 2010 (release date). Author: Mathieu Lefèvre 2010 Afghan Sovereignty and International Partnerships. Chatham House, London, 12 May, 2010. Author: Mark Sedwill

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A Force in Fragments: Reconstituting the Afghan National Army. International Crisis Group (Asia Report No. 190), Kabul/Brussels, May 12, 2010 Connecting With Kabul. The Importance of the Wolesi Jirga Election and Local Political Networks in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)Parliamentary Election Brief 1, Kabul, May, 2010. Author: Noah Coburn Is A Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Christopher Boucek, Gilles Dorronsoro, Frédéric Grare, Jessica T. Mattews, Haroun Mir, Aroop Mukharji, Gautam Mukhopadhaya, Tiffany P. Ng, Martha Brill Olcott, Karim Sadjadpour, Michael D. Swaine, Ashley J. Tellis, Dmitri Trenin Governance in Afghanistan. Looking Ahead to What We Leave Behind. Center for American Progress, Washington, May, 2010. Authors: Colin Cookman, Caroline Wadhams Leverage: Designing a Political Campaign for Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, May, 2010. Author: Andrew Exum Nation-Building Is Not For All. The Politics of Education in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, May, 2010. Author: Antonio Giustozzi Afghanistan: Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 28, 2010. Speaker: Gilles Dorronsoro. Moderator: Jessica Tuchman Mattews Report of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. United Nations, New York, April 15, 2010. Authors: Heraldo Munoz Valenzuela, Marzuki Darusman, Peter Fitzgerald Afghanistan. Searching for Political Agreement. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 12, 2010. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro The Economic Imperative: Stabilizing Afghanistan Through Economic Reform. Center for a New American Security (Policy Brief), Washington, April 12, 2010. Authors: Nathaniel Fick & Clare Lockhart Socio Economic Cost of Terrorism: A case study of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 57, University of Bradford, Bradford, 11th April, 2010. Author: Arshad Ali Speaking from the Evidence. Governance, Justice and Development. Afghanistan Research and evaluation Unit (AREU), Policy notes for the 2010 Kabul Conference, Kabul, April, 2010, Version 2. Authors: Rebecca Roberts, Anna Larson, Deborah J. Smith, Jay Lamey, Emily Winterbotham, Paula Kantor Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan and United States Plan for Sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. Pentagon, Report to Congress, Washington, April, 2010

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Afghanistan. A View from Moscow. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2010. Authors: Dmitri Trenin & Alexei Malashenko Improvised Explosive Devices. In Southern Afghanistan and Western Pakistan, 2002-2009. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), April, 2010. Author: Alec D. Barker Two Interventions. Comparing Soviet and US-led state-building in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network, April, 2010. Author: Martin Kipping Afghanistan Economic Update. The World Bank, Policy and Poverty Team South Asia Region, Washington D.C., April, 2010. The search for peace - Pakistan and India. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 31, 2010. Authors: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad, Mahwish Hafeez, Kiran Firdous The Taliban: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable? Center for Conflict and Peace Studies, Kabul, March 15, 2010. Author: Mariam Safi Bad Company-Lashkar e-Tayyiba and the Growing Ambition of Islamist Militancy in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Congressional Testimony), Washington, March 11, 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis Smoke Gets in Your Eyes. Pakistan in 2010. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing Series), March 4, 2010. Author: Ann Wilkens Golden Surrender? The Risks, Challenges, and Implications of Reintegration in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), March, 2010. Author: Matt Waldman Human Rights Dimension of Poverty in Afghanistan. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Kabul, March, 2010 The AfPak Strategy: Reactions in Pakistan. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Policy Briefing), February, 2010. Author: Karl Fischer Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, March 1, 2010. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan, Pakistan and NATO’s Strategic Concept: Ignore, Finesse or Confront? Atlantic Council, Washington, March, 2010. Authors: Boyko Noev and Harlan Ullman Understanding the Helmand Campaign: British military operations in Afghanistan. International Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 311-332, London, March 2010. Author: Anthony King Beradar, Pakistan, and the Afghan Taliban: What Gives? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2010. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

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Hunger Pains: Pakistan’s Food Insecurity. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Asia Program), Washington, DC., March, 2010. Editors: Michael Kugelman and Robert M. Hathaway High Times on the Silk Road. The Central Asian Paradox. World Policy Journal (Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 39-49), Spring, 2010. Author: David Lewis Strangers at the Door. Night Raids by International Forces Lose Hearts and Minds of Afghans. Open Society Institute and The Liaison Office (Case study), February 23, 2010. Authors: Erica Gaston, Jonathan Horowitz (Open Society Institute), Susanne Schmeidl (The Liaison Office) Fighting Kufr and the American Raj: Hizb-ut-Tahrir in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 56, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Punjabi Taliban’ and the Sectarian Groups in Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 55, University of Bradford, Bradford, 12th February, 2010. Author: Katja Riikonen Building Regional Stability in South Asia. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Report of Track II Dialogue held on 8-9 February 2010), New Delhi, February 9, 2010. Authors: Suba Chandran & Happymon Jacob The Militant pipeline. Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border region and the West. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Paul Cruickshank Lashkar-e-Taiba in Perspective. An Evolving Threat. New America Foundation (Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper), February, 2010. Author: Stephen Tankel The Endgame in Afghanistan: The McChrystal plan and its impact on Pakistan’s security. Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, January 22, 2010. Author: Simbal Khan Governance in Afghanistan in a Regional Perspective. Afghanistan Analysts Network (Discussion Paper), January 21, 2010. Author: Christian Wagner Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan. Center for a New American Security, Washington, January, 2010. Authors: Michael T. Flynn, Matt Pottinger, Paul D. Batchelor Terrorism and Indo-Pakistani Escalation. Council on Foreign Relations (Contingency Planning Memorandum No. 6), New York, January, 2010. Author: Daniel Markey Conceptualizing AfPak: The Prospects and Perils. Chatham House (Asia Programme Paper: ASP PP 2010/01), London, January, 2010. Author: Ayesha R. Khan Negotiating with the Taliban: Toward a Solution for the Afghan Conflict. Crisis States Research Centre (CSRC), (Working Paper no. 66), London, January, 2010. Authors: Talatbek Masadykov (UNAMA), Antonio Giustozzi (CSRC), James Michael Page (UNAMA)

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2009 Running On Empty. Pakistan’s Water Crisis. Wilson Center, Washington, DC., December, 2009. Editors: Michael Kugelman, Robert M. Hathaway The Quetta Shura Taliban in Southern Afghanistan: Organization, Operations, and Shadow Governance. Institute for the Study of War (Backgrounder), December 21, 2009. Authors: Jeffrey Dressler and Carl Forsberg Showdown on the Subcontinent. World Policy Journal (Vol. 26, Issue 3), Fall 2009. Author: Megha Bahree Public perceptions of Pakistan’s war against the Tehreek-e-Taliban. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 54, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Mustafa Qadri Insurrection, Terrorism, and the Pakistan Army. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 53, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Brian Cloughley At the Precipice: Is Pakistan About to Fail? Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 52, Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Linton Besser A Review of AfPak and the Ongoing Challenge of Pakistan. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 51 Bradford (UK), December 10, 2009. Author: Isaac Kfir A Strategic Opportunity for South Asia? Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (Special Report), New Delhi, December 2009. Author: Ali Ahmed Understanding Terrorist Motivations. Rand Corporation (CT-338), Santa Monica, December 2009. Author: Kim Cragin Afghanistan: Elections and the Crisis of Governance. International Crisis Group, Policy Briefing, Kabul/Brussels, 25 November 2009. Fixing A Failed Strategy In Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro Losing Legitimacy. Some Afghan Views on the Government, the International Community, and the 2009 Elections. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-Election Brief 2), Kabul, November, 2009. Author: Noah Coburn Voting Together. Why Afghanistan’s 2009 Elections were (and were not) a Disaster. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Briefing paper Series), Kabul, November, 2009. Authors: Noah Coburn and Anna Larson Pakistani Partnerships with the United States: An Assessment. The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR), Seattle, Washington, November, 2009. Author: Daniel Markey

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Russia Reborn. Reimagining Moscow’s Foreign policy. Foreign Affairs pp. 64-78), Vol. 88 No. 6, November/December 2009. Author: Dmitri Trenin Pakistan: Countering Militancy in FATA. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 178, 21 October 2009, Kabul/Brussels Afghanistan: How Much is Enough? Survival, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 47-67, October-November, 2009. Authors: Steven Simon and Jonathan Stevenson Afghanistan’s uncertain future. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (www.immigvanheugten.nl), Amsterdam/Rotterdam, November, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten Civil Society in Pakistan: Stake Holders in a Contested State. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 50, Bradford (UK), September 20, 2009. Author: Iftikhar H. Malik Afghanistan Force Requirements. American Enterprise Institute, 19 September, 2009. Authors: Frederick W. Kagan, Kimberley Kagan The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan: Ideology and Beliefs. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 49), Bradford (UK), September 8, 2009. Author: Simon Ross Valentine Suicide Terrorism in Pakistan. An assessment Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 84), New Delhi, September 2009. Author: Jérémie Lanche Toward an Afghan Democracy? Exploring Perceptions of Democratisation in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU, Discussion Paper), Kabul, September, 2009. Author: Anna Larson Afghanistan Economic Update. Economic Policy and Poverty Team. South Asia Region. The World Bank, Washington DC, September, 2009 Commander’s Initial Assessment. Headquarters International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), Kabul, 30 August, 2009. Author: Stanley A. McChrystal 2009 Presidential Election in Afghanistan. Dutch Research on Afghanistan and Pakistan (Backgrounder 2009-08E) www.immigvanheugten.nl , Amsterdam/Rotterdam, August 18, 2009. Author: Olivier Immig, editor: Jan van Heugten Afghanistan’s Police. The Weak Link in Security Sector Reform. United States Institute of Peace ((Special Report), Washington, August 12, 2009. Author: Robert M. Perito Pakistan. Identity, Ideology & Beyond. (Quilliam), London, August 2009. Authors: Fatima Mullick & Mehrunnisa Yusuf Patronage, Posturing, Duty, Demographics. Why Afghans Voted in 2009. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU Post-elections Brief), Kabul, August 2009. Author: Anna Larson

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How Opium Profits the Taliban. United States Institute of Peace (USIP, Peaceworks No.62), Washington, August, 2009. Author: Gretchen Peters Pakistan’s Madrassas: The Need for Internal Reform and the Role of International Assistance. Brookings Institution Policy Briefing (Doha Center), Doha (Qatar), August, 2009. Author: Saleem H. Ali Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, July 20, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman Afghanistan: post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 30588), Washington, June 18, 2009. Author: Kenneth Katzman Taliban 2009 Rules and Regulations Booklet. Seized by CF on 15 July 2009, Ivo Sangin Valley. July 17, 2009. Original: Pashto, Arabic Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RL 33498), Washington, July 1, 2009. Author: K Alan Kronstadt The Other Side. Dimensions of the Afghan Insurgency: Causes, Actors and Approaches to ‘Talks’. Afghanistan Analysts Network, July, 2009. Author: Thomas Ruttig Af-Pak Strategy. A Survey of Literature. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report), New Delhi, July, 2009. Author: Aprajita Kashyap Afghanistan: Supporting State-building and Development. The World Bank / International Development Association, Washington D.C., July 2009 Afghanistan: Graveyard of Good Intent. World Policy Institute, Summer 2009. Author: Michael Daxner Afghanistan’s Election Challenges. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 171, 24 June 2009, Kabul/Brussels. Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues. Congressional Research Service (CSR Report for Congress RL 34248), Washington, June 12, 2009. Authors: Paul K. Kerr, Mary Beth Nikitin Afghanistan: Government Formation and Performance. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress RS 21922), Washington, June 5, 2009-07-16. Author: Kenneth Katzman Pakistan as a Nuclear Power. Nuclear Risks, Regional Conflicts and the Dominant Role of the Military. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik), Berlin, June, 2009. Authors: Oliver Thraenert, Cristian Wagner The Taliban’s Winning Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, June 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro

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Triage: The Next Twelve Months in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Center for a New American Security (CNAS), Washington, June 2009. Authors: Andrew M. Exum, Nathaniel C. Fick, Ahmed A. Humayun, David J. Kilcullen Afghanistan Country Profile 2009. The World Bank / International Finance Cooperation, Washington D.C., June, 2009 Khyber. The voices of Pashtuns. (Khyber: Monthly publication) Editor in Chief: Azra Nafees. June 2009 Imaginary Institutions: State-Building in Afghanistan. In: ‘Doing Good or Doing Better’, pp. 157-177. WRR /Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, June, 2009. Author: Martine van Bijlert The Peace deal with Swat Taliban, the Nizam-i-Adl Regulation and the Military Operation: The Discourse and the Narratives. Aryana Institute for Regional Research and Advocacy (AIRRA), May 25, 2009. Contributors: Muhammad Arif and Khadim Hussain Obama’s Afghanistan and Pakistan Strategy. Where Now for Europe? Carnegie Europe, Brussels, May 5, 2009. Speakers: Gilles Dorronsoro, Daniel Korski, Shada Islam Chair: Fabrice Pothier Governance, Growth and Development in Afghanistan. Remarks by His Excellency Hamid Karzai, President, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington, May 5, 2009. Speaker: Hamid Karzai. Moderator: Bruce Riedel Pakistan. Politics, Religion & Extremism. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research paper 21), New Delhi, May 2009. Author: Arshi Saleem Hashmi Pakistan Can Defy the Odds. How to Rescue a failing State. Institute for Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, May 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas Meeting the Challenges in Pakistan. Trip Report and recommendations for U.S. policy. Center for American Progress, Washington, May 2009. Authors: Lawrence J. Korb, Brian Katulis, Colin Cookman Guarding the State or Protecting the Economy? The Economic Factors of Pakistan’s Military Coups. Development Studies Institute (London School of Economics),Occasional paper, London, May, 2009. Author: Amina Ibrahim

The Money that Prays. London Review of Books (15 p.), London, April 30, 2009. Author: Jeremy Harding Security and development in the region: the new US strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition, Islamabad), April 1, 2009, Islamabad A Ten-Year Framework for Afghanistan. Executing the Obama Plan…And Beyond. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashraf Ghani, Presidential Candidate (in fact, his political program)

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Reconciling With The Taliban? Toward an Alternative Grand Strategy in Afghanistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, April 2009. Author: Ashley J. Tellis From AfPak to PakAf. A Response to the New U.S. Strategy for South Asia. Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Options Paper, New York, April 2009. Author: Daniel Markey Taliban Insurgency in Pakistan: A Counterinsurgency Perspective. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS), Islamabad, April, 2009. Author: Muhammad Amir Rana Pakistan. The State of the Union. Center for International Policy (CIP), Special Report. Washington, April 2009. Author: Selig S. Harrison White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group’s Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan. Interagency Policy Group, 27 March, 2009. Author: Barack Obama Madrasas in Pakistan: thinking beyond terrorism-based reforms. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 26, 2009. Author: Mohammad Waqas Sajjad The Afghan-Pakistan Conflict: US Strategic Options in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, March 16, 2009 (Revised Working Draft). Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Militancy in Pakistan. Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, March 15, 2009. Author: Kiran Firdous Pakistan: The Militant Jihadi Challenge. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 164, 13 March 2009, Islamabad/Brussels Antecedents and Implications of the November 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba (Let) Attack Upon Several Targets in the Indian Mega-City of Mumbai. RAND Corporation (CT-320), Santa Monica, March 11, 2009. Author/testimony by: C. Christine Fair Afghanistan: New U.S. Administration, New Directions. International Crisis Group (Asia Briefing No. 89), Kabul/Washington/Brussels, 13 March, 2009. Swat. A Chronology Since 2006. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 68), New Delhi, March 2009. Author: Urvashi J Kumar Reforming the Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan’s Transitional Democracy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, March 2009. Author: Frédéric Grare Emerging Scenario of Talibanization in the Region: is there to be a Spring Offensive? Aryana Institute for Regional Research & Advocacy (AIRRA Special Edition/Analytical Report), Islamabad, March 2009. Authors: Khadim Hussain, Mohammad Arif

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Sustainable Security in Afghanistan. Creating an Effective Responsible Strategy for the Forgotten Front. Center for American Progress, Washington, March 2009. Authors: Lawrence Korb, Caroline Wadhams, Colin Cookman, Sean Duggan Afghanistan & Pakistan on the Brink. Framing U.S. Policy Options. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 2009. Authors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel, with Mark Irvine, Thomas Patterson, Mehlaqa Samdani Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan. Rand Corporation. Testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee on February 26, 2009, Washington, February 2009. Author: James Dobbins A Decade of Nuclear Learning: Ten Years After the South Asian Nuclear Tests. Center for Contemporary Conflict (Official US Navy Website, Conference Report), Monterey (CA), February 12-13, 2009. Author: Zachary S. Davis The Crisis in Afghanistan. Statement before House Armed Services Committee. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, February 12, 2009. Author: Anthony A. Cordesman Doctrine and Reality in Afghanistan. Survival, pp. 29-60, London, 1 February, 2009. Author: Adam Roberts Tajikistan: On the Road to Failure. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 162, February 2009, Dushanbe/Brussels Needed: A Comprehensive U.S. Policy Towards Pakistan. The Atlantic Council of the United States, Washington, February 2009. Co-Chairs: Senator Chuck Hagel, Senator John Kerry Indo-Pak Composite Dialogue-2008. A Review. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 65), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Samarjit Ghosh Failed States and Foreign Military Intervention. The Afghanistan Imbroglio. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 67), New Delhi, February 2009. Author: Sonali Huria President Obama’s Policy Options in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (IPSU), Clinton TWP, Michigan, January 26, 2009. Author: Hassan Abbas India in Central Asia. The Road Ahead. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 63), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Raghav Sharma Mainstreaming Pakistan’s Tribal Belt: A Human Rights and Security Imperative. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Discussion Paper 09-01, Cambridge, MA, January 2009. Author: Zaid Haider Swat. A Critical Analysis. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Research Paper 18), New Delhi, January 2009. Author: Sultan-i-Rome

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FATA - A Most Dangerous Place. Meeting the Challenge of Militancy and Terror in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, January 2009. Author: Shuja Nawaz Focus and Exit: An Alternative Strategy for the Afghan War. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2009. Author: Gilles Dorronsoro The Future of Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace (USIP), Washington, January 2009. Editor: J Alexander Thier. Contributors: J Alexander Thier, Sippi Azarbaijani-Moghaddam, Haseeb Humayoon, Ali A. Jalali, Grant Kippen, Jolyon Leslie, William Maley, Nader Nadery, Barnett R. Rubin, Amin Tarzi, Marvin G. Weinbaum Population and Development. Demographic Research at PIDE. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (History of PIDE Series-4), Islamabad, 2009. Author: Naushin Mahmood 2008 Tribal Security System (Arbakai) in Southeast Afghanistan. Crisis State Research Centre (LSE, Occasional paper no. 7), London, December 2008. Author: Mohammed Osman Tariq From Great Game to Grand Bargain. Article in: Foreign Affairs (Council on Foreign Relations), New York, November/December 2008. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Ahmed Rashid Partnership for Progress. Advancing a New Strategy for prosperity and Stability in Pakistan and the Region. Center for American Progress, Washington, November 2008. Authors: Caroline Wadhams, Brian Katulis, Lawrence Korb, Colin Cookman Pakistan’s Islamist Frontier. Islamic Politics and U.S. Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province. Center on Faith & International Affairs (CFIA), Religion and Security Monograph Series, Number One, Washington, November 2008. Author: Joshua T. White Reforming the judiciary in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 160, 16 October 2008, Islamabad/Brussels. Stabilizing Afghanistan: Threats and Challenges. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, October 2008. Author: William Maley The U.S. – India Nuclear Deal. Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, September 8, 2008. Authors: Jayshree Bajoria, Esther Pan Securing Pakistan’s Tribal Belt. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR Special Report No. 36), New York, August 2008. Author: Daniel Markey

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Challenges Facing Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR, NBR-Analysis, Volume 19, Number 3), Seattle/Washington, August 2008. Authors: Robert G. Wirsing, Ijaz Khan, Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words? International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 158, 24 July 2008, Kabul/Brussels Kashmir’s Politics of Hate. South Asia Intelligence Review (SAIR) Volume 7, No. 1, Delhi, July 14, 2008. Author: Praveen Swami Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report, Code RL 30588), Washington, July 11, 2008 (Updated). Author: Kenneth Katzman Pakistan – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code RL33498), Washington, Updated May 30, 2008. Author: K. Alan Kronstadt A New Course for Pakistan. Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), Washington, May 2008. Authors: Frederick Barton, Mehlaqa Samdani, Karin von Hippel Responding to Afghanistan’s Opium Economy Challenge: Lessons and Policy Implications from a Development Perspective. The World Bank (Policy Research Working Paper 4545), Washington D.C., March, 2008. Author: William A. Byrd Afghanistan: The Need for International Resolve. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 145, 6 February 2008, Kabul/Brussels The Jihadi Terrain in Pakistan: An Introduction to the Sunni Jihadi Groups in Pakistan and Kashmir. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), February 5, 2008. Author: Nicholas Howenstein Afghanistan. Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to reduce Opium Production. The World Bank, Washington D.C., February, 2008. Authors: Christopher Ward, David Mansfield, Peter Oldham and William A. Byrd Anatomy of a Fallacy: The Senlis Council and Narcotics in Afghanistan. The Centre for International Governance Innovation (Working paper No. 34), Waterloo, Ontario, February 2008. Author: Frédéric Grare The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya. Congressional Research Service (CRS Report for Congress, Code RS 21695), Washington, January 24, 2008. Author: Christopher M. Blanchard Pakistan and the War on Terror. Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, January 2008. Author: Ashley J. Tellis

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2007

Swat: A Dangerous Flashpoint in the Making. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU), Bradford (UK), Brief Number 25, December 6, 2007. Author: Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari Assessing the Afghan – Pakistani Conflict. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, December 3, 2007. Author: Anthony H. Cordesman Winding Back Martial Law in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 70, Islamabad/Brussels, 12 November 2007 Stumbling Into Chaos: Afghanistan on the Brink. SenlisAfghanistan, London, November 2007 Pakistan: The Forgotten Conflict in Balochistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Briefing No. 69, 22 October 2007, Islamabad/Brussels Responding to Afghanistan’s Development Challenge. An Assessment of Experience During 2002-2007 and Issues and Priorities for the Future. The World Bank (Report No SASPR-11), Washington D.C., October 2007. Author: William A. Byrd Rethinking Western Strategies Toward Pakistan. An Action Agenda for the United States and Europe. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, Autumn 2007. Author: Frédéric Grare Pakistani Politics After Lal Masjid. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, August 9, 2007. Author: Tariq Fatemi (Pakistani Ambassador), moderator: Ashley Tellis A Perilous Course. U.S. Strategy and Assistance to Pakistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, August 2007. Author: Craig Cohen. Codirectors: Frederick Barton, Karin von Hippel Elections, Democracy and Stability in Pakistan. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 137, Islamabad/Brussels, 31 July 2007 Poppy for Medicine. Licensing poppy for the production of essential medicines: an integrated counter-narcotics, development, and counter-insurgency model for Afghanistan. The Senlis Council, London, June 2007 Lashkar-e-Tayyeba. Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU, Brief Number 12), Bradford (University of), May 21, 2007. Author: Wilson John Threats to Afghanistan’s Transition. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, May 8, 2007. Participants: Teresita Schaffer, William Maley, Marvin Weinbaum. Moderator: Frédéric Grare Sufism in Central Asia. A Force for Moderation or a Cause for Politicization? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers), Washington, May 2007. Author: Martha Brill Olcott

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Discord in Pakistan’s Northern Areas. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 131, 2 April 2007, Islamabad/Brussels Pakistan: Karachi’s Madrasas and Violent Extremism. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 130, 29 March 2007, Islamabad/Brussels Countering the Insurgency in Afghanistan: Losing Friends and making Enemies. SenlisAfghanistan, London, February 2007 2006 Afghanistan National Development Strategy. An Interim Strategy For Security, Governance, Economic Growth & Poverty Reduction. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Summary report, Kabul 2006 The Afghanistan Compact. Building on success. The London Conference on Afghanistan, London, 31 January-1 February 2006 Afghanistan Research Newsletter, Number 8. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, January 2006. Authors: Brandy Bauer, Royce Wiles, Faraidoon Shariq Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie papers 65), Washington, January 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare Afghanistan’s Uncertain Transition From Turmoil to Normalcy. Council on Foreign Relations (The Center for Preventive Action), CSR No. 12, New York, March 2006. Author: Barnett R. Rubin Afghanistan Insurgency Assessment. Insurgency in the Provinces of Helmand, Kandahar and Nangarhar. The Signs of an Escalating Crisis. The Senlis Council, London, April 2006 Afghanistan Five Years Later: The Return of the Taliban. SenlisAfghanistan, London, Spring/Summer 2006 Islam, Militarism, and the 2007-2008 Elections in Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie Papers 70), Washington, August 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare China – Pakistan Economic Relations. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 30), New Delhi, September 2006. Author: Atul Kumar Comment les Talibans ont repris l’offensive (version longue). (How the Taliban retook the offensive). Le Monde Diplomatique, Septembre 2006. Available in English version. Author: Syed Saleem Shahzad Balochistan. A Backgrounder. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS Special Report 32), New Delhi, October 2006. Author: Priyashree Andley Pakistan – Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie

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Papers 72), Washington, October 2006. Author: Frédéric Grare Balochis of Pakistan: On the Margins of History. The Foreign Policy Centre, London, November 2006 Countering Afghanistan’s Insurgency: No Quick Fixes. International Crisis Group, Asia Report No. 123, Kabul/Brussels, 2 November 2006 Nederland in Afghanistan (Netherlands in Afghanistan). Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken/Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Den Haag/The Hague, December 2006. Auteur/Author: Karolien Bais 2005 The Debate On Warlordism: The Importance of Military Legitimacy. Crisis State Research Centre (London School of Economics) Discussion Paper no.13, London, October, 2005. Author: Antonio Giustozzi A Guide to Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul, August 2005. Authors: A. Reynolds, Lucy Jones, Andrew Wilder Violence in Andijan. 13 May 2005: An Independent Assessment. Central Asia – Caucasus Institute (CACI), Washington/Uppsala, Silk Road Paper, July 2005. Author: Shirin Akiner In the Balance. Measuring Progress in Afghanistan. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Washington, July 2005. Author: M. Courtney. Co-authors: H. Riddell, J. Ewers. R. Linder, C. Cohen Afghanistan 2005 and Beyond. Prospects for Improved Stability Reference Document. Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, April 2005. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Humayun Hamidzada, Abby Stoddard Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. Hudson Institute, Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, Washington, March 21, 2005. Editors: Hillel Fradkin, Husain Haqqani, Eric Brown 2004

Terrorism in Afghanistan and Central Asia. South Asia Analysis Group(Paper No. 1172), New Delhi, 24 November 2004. Author: B. Raman India – U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service (CRS Code IB93097), Library of Congress, Washington, November 4, 2004 (Updated). Author: K. Alan Kronstadt Road to Ruin: Afghanistan’s Booming Opium Industry. Center for American Progress, New York, October 7, 2004. Author: Barnett R. Rubin

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2003

Re-building the Afghan army. Crisis States programme, Development Research Centre, April 2003. Author: Antonio Giustozzi 2002

A New Equation. U.S. policy toward India and Pakistan after September 11. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace(Working Papers, Number 27), Washington, May 22, 2002. Authors: Lee Feinstein, James C. Clad, Lewis A. Dunn, David Albright

Paying for the Taliban’s Crimes. Abuses Against Ethnic Pashtuns in Northern Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch (Vol 14, No. 1(C), April, 2002. Author: Peter Bouckaert. Editor: Vikram Parekh, Sidney Jones

Afghanistan: Free Trade and Regional Transformation. (for The Asia Society), Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, February 25, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr

Closing Session of the UN Talks on Afghanistan Bonn, November/December 2001. United Nations International Conference December 5, Koeningswinter, February 3, 2002 President General Pervez Musharraf’s Address to the Nation (January 12, 2002) (English Version), Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, January 27, 2002. Author: Pervez Musharraf The Investment Climate in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Washington, January 18, 2002. Author: S. Frederick Starr

Rebuilding Afghanistan: Fantasy versus Reality, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (12), Washington, January 2002. Authors: Marina Ottaway and Anatol Lieven

Preventing New Afghanistans: A Regional Strategy for Reconstruction. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (11), Washington, January 2002. Author: Martha Brill Olcott

The Pashtun Tribal System. Concept Publishers, New Delhi, 2002. Author: Bernt Glatzer 2001 Afghanistan. Annual Opium poppy Survey 2001. United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Islamabad, December 2001 The war Against terrorism and U.S. Bilateral Relations With the Nations of Central Asia, U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Testimony December 13), Washington, December 29, 2001. Author: S. Frederick Starr

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Agreement on Provisional Arrangements in Afghanistan Pending the Re-establishment of Permanent Government Institutions. Final Declaration of UN-Conference on Afghanistan in Bonn, November/December 2001. Massacres of Hazaras in Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch, Vol. 12, No. 7 (C), February 22, 2001 Afghanistan, the Taliban and the United States. The Role of Human Rights In Western Foreign Policy. Online Center for Afghan Studies), January 12, 2001. Author: Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Geopolitics of an Afghan Settlement. Online Center for Afghan Studies), December 2000 – February 2001. Author: Peter Tomsen 2000

Inside Jihad U. The Education of a Holy Warrior. The New York Times, June 25, 2000. Author: Jeffrey Goldberg Jihadi Islam: The last Straw on the Camel of Pakistan’s National Unity. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 20, 2000. Author: Hassan N. Gardezi The Afghan Economy: Past, Present & Future. Online Center for Afghan Studies), May 12, 2000. Author: Omar Zakhilwal The Afghan Vortex. Online Center for Afghan Studies), April, 2000. Author: Elie Krakowski 1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 25, 2000 1999 Afghanistan Outlook. United Nations Office of the Co-ordinator for Afghanistan, UNSMA and the World Bank, Islamabad, December 1999. Authors: Barnett R. Rubin, Paul Clarke The Situation in Afghanistan and its Implications for International Peace and Security. UN Security Council (A/54?536 S/1999/1145), New York, November 16, 1999 Speech of the Chief Executive of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf on October 17, 1999. The Daily Jang, Lahore, October 22, 1999 The Afghan Political Landscape. Online Center for Afghan Studies), September 1999. Author: M. Hassan Kakar Pakistan. Honour killings of girls and women. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/18/99),London, September 1999

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The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan. WWW.SOROS.ORG, June 21, 1999. Author: Barnett R. Rubin (New York) Afghanistan: Detention and killing of political personalities. Amnesty International (Report – ASA 11/05/), London, March, 1999 Afghanistan Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998. U.S. Department of State, Washington, February 26, 1999 Night Stalkers and Mean Streets: Afghan Urban Guerrillas. Foreign Military Study Office, Fort Leavenworth, January 1999. Authors: Ali A. Jalali & Lester W. Grau 1998

License to Kill. Usama bin Ladin’s Declaration of Jihad. Foreign Affairs (Vol. 77, No. 6), November/December 1998. Author: Bernard Lewis Afghanistan: Persistent Crisis Challenges the UN System. UNCHR, August 1998. Author: Barnett R. Rubin International nuclear relations after the Indian and Pakistani test explosions. International Affairs (pp. 505-528), Vol 74, No. 3, June 2, 1998. Author: William Walker Afghanistan. Flagrant abuse of the right to life and dignity. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 11/03/98), London, April, 1998 1997 Pakistan. Legalizing the impermissible: The new anti-terrorism law. Amnesty International (Report: ASA 33/34/97), London, October, 1997 Pakistan Country report on Human Rights Practices for 1996. U.S. Department of State, Washington, January 30, 1997 1996 Road Warriors of the Hindu Kush: The Battle for the Lines of Communication in the Soviet-Afghan War. Foreign Military Studies Office, Leavenworth, August 1996. Author: Lester W. Grau Pakistan’s security in the “New World Order”: Going from bad to worse? Online Center for Afghan Studies, Washington, Summer 1996. Author: Robert G. Wirsing

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1995 “Facts About Taliban”, the Pamphlet. Online Center for Afghan Studies, January 9, 1997. Translated from Dari by Shaukat Zamani. Original text: November 1995

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