a-reit
DESCRIPTION
The annual BDO A-REIT SurveyTRANSCRIPT
A-REITSURVEY 2011
2 CONTENTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
CONTENTS
GETTING THE INSIDE INFORMATION ................................................... 3
1. TOP 3 PERFORMERS ........................................................................ 4
2. PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA ........................................................12
Survey Participants ...................................................................................................14
Survey Criteria ...........................................................................................................15
Survey Period ............................................................................................................15
3. SECTOR REVIEW ............................................................................16
4. SURVEY FINDINGS ........................................................................22
Financial Criteria for Ranking ............................................................................... 24
Investment Criteria for Ranking ..............................................................................25
Sector Composition ................................................................................................ 26
Property Valuations .................................................................................................27
Property Transaction Activity ................................................................................. 28
Merger and Acquisition Activity ............................................................................ 28
Sector Gearing ........................................................................................................ 29
Location of Property Assets .................................................................................... 30
Cost of Borrowings .................................................................................................31
Weighted Average Lease Expiry ..............................................................................31
5. FULL RANKINGS ............................................................................32
6. DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS .......................................................... 34
7. EXPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS ............................... 44
Financial Criteria ...................................................................................................... 44
Investment Criteria .................................................................................................. 44
Method of Ranking .................................................................................................. 45
8. CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO ...................................................... 46
About BDO ............................................................................................................... 50
9. DISCLAIMER ................................................................................... 51
Sources of Information ............................................................................................51
Glossary ......................................................................................................................51
3INTRODUCTION
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
GETTING THE INSIDE INFORMATION
KEY FINDINGS
• 30 of 40 entities recorded a positive total return for the year
• Volatility of the Property Index lower than the All Ordinaries at
30 June 2011
• Increase in the median NTA for the fi rst time since 2007
• Average increase in property values of 0.6%
• Entities are still generally trading at a discount to NTA (23%) but
this discount has decreased since 2010 (37%) and 2009 (55%)
The BDO Corporate Finance Team is pleased to present the 17th edition of the BDO A-REIT Survey.
Sebastian Stevens
National Corporate Finance Leader
The 2011 Survey covers the 12 month period ending 30 June 2011, a
period of consolidation and relative stability for the Sector after it suffered
substantial price falls between 2007 and 2009.
Capital management initiatives undertaken during 2009 and 2010 repaired
the balance sheets and reduced the gearing of a number of entities, and
helped to reduce risk and restore confi dence in the Sector. 2011 has seen
property transaction and merger and acquisition activity return on the back
of this more stable operating environment.
Whilst a degree of uncertainty currently exists around global and local
macro-economic conditions, the major A-REITs are now well positioned to
withstand any future property downturn. Equally, they should benefi t from
a strong upside if and when a sustained property recovery eventuates.
However, those A-REITs that have yet to adequately resolve issues around
gearing and under performing assets will continue to be subject to investor
uncertainty and remain marked down by the market.
The year ahead therefore represents another interesting and hopefully
positive year for the Sector.
On behalf of the A-REIT Survey team assisting me compile the 2011 Survey
(Steven McCarthy and Cato Morgan) and the national corporate fi nance
team, we hope you enjoy the 2011 Survey and wish you the best for 2012.
4 TOP 3 PERFORMERS
1. TOP 3 PERFORMERS
5TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
TOP 3Ranked entities are all Property
Index members
CQOCharter Hall Offi ce REIT ranked number one overall
OFFICESector well represented among the best
performing REITs
6 TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
1 CHARTER HALL OFFICE REIT
Charter Hall Offi ce REIT (ASX:CQO) invests in high grade offi ce buildings predominantly located in major business districts across Australia and the United States. CQO is managed by Charter Hall Group. It is a member of the S&P/ASX 200 Property Index.
At 30 June 2011 CQO owned 19 properties in Australia and 14 properties in the United States. In
line with its strategy to reweight its portfolio exposure to Australia, CQO has fi nalised its exit from
its non-core markets with the sale of its Japanese portfolio during FY11 and the exit of its German
asset post fi nancial year end. On 3 August 2011 it announced the proposed sale of its entire US
portfolio for a gross price of US$1.7 billion.
CQO’s total unit-holder return of 43% for the year was the highest return of any of the S&P/ASX
200 Property Index members. Consistent with the strong performance exhibited by the offi ce sub-
sector through the year, CQO delivered increased earnings, higher distributions, lower debt and
strong portfolio management metrics. Units in CQO also demonstrated a high level of liquidity,
with CQO being one of the most actively traded REITs on the ASX during FY11.
Key achievements of CQO during the year included:
• Increase in statutory earnings to $69.2 million, up from a loss of $91 million in FY10
• Reduction in its look-through gearing from 45% to 43%
• Increase in full year distributions of 9.5% to 20.25 cents per unit – representing a 7%
distribution yield which was 100% tax deferred
• Repaid, refi nanced or removed all debt due to mature prior to FY14
• Portfolio occupancy of 87%, comprising 96% in Australia and 82% in the United States
• Increase in its WALE from 4.7 years to 5.1 years.
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
JUN 2011JUL 2010 DEC 2010
NTA PRICE
$
PRESENTED BELOW IS CQO’S NTA PER SECURITY AND ASX PRICE OVER THE 12 MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2011
7TOP 3 PERFORMERS
“We made signifi cant progress towards our strategy articulated in 2008 to re-weight towards Australia by signing a contract to sell the entire US portfolio against an uncertain backdrop. Additionally, we delivered on our objectives of re-leasing vacant space and repaying, removing or refi nancing debt, enhancing the quality of earnings during the year.”
CHARTER HALL OFFICE REIT – CEO, ADRIAN TAYLOR
$50MIncrease in the value of its
Australian assets
20.25Cents per unit paid in distributions
100%Tax deferred distribution
96%Australian occupancy
5.1Years WALE
136%Liquidity
43%One year return
8 TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
2 GPT GROUP
GPT Group (ASX:GPT) is a diversifi ed property group. It is focussed on the ownership, management and development of real estate in retail, offi ce and industrial markets. GPT comprises 8% of the S&P/ASX 200 Property Index.
At 30 June 2011 GPT’s assets totalled $9.3 billion. 59% of its assets were classifi ed as retail and
29% as offi ce. GPT’s diversifi ed property portfolio delivered solid operational performance in the six
months to 30 June 2011, achieving 3.6% comparable income growth.
After undertaking some substantial restructuring and capital management initiatives in recent years,
GPT now has a solid, conservatively geared balance sheet. Gearing at 30 June 2011 stood at 21%.
Net tangible assets per security have been increasing on the back of positive valuation movements
across its portfolio.
Some key achievements of GPT during FY11 included:
• Increase in its NTA per security to $3.64, up 6% during the year
• Discount to NTA reduced to 15%
• Paid cash distributions of 17.2 cents for the full year
• 6% distribution yield - which was 100% tax deferred
• High occupancy levels with retail at 99.9%, and offi ce and industrial at 97.5%.
PRESENTED BELOW IS GPT’S NTA PER SECURITY AND ASX PRICE OVER THE 12 MONTHS TO
30 JUNE 2011
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
JUN 2011JUL 2010 DEC 2010
NTA PRICE
$
9TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
“GPT’s performance in the fi rst half of 2011 refl ects the strength of the business, which has been reinvigorated over the past two years. We continue to deliver on our promises, with 8 per cent earnings growth and low debt costs, completing a further sell down in our wholesale funds and fi nalising the last non-core asset sales.”
GPT GROUP – CEO, MICHAEL CAMERON
17.2Cents full year distribution
134%Liquidity
6%Increase in NTA per security
19%One year return
100%Tax deferred distribution
2%Increase in value of
investment properties
10 TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
3INVESTA OFFICE FUND
Investa Offi ce Fund (ASX:IOF) invests in commercial property in core CBD markets throughout Australia and select offshore markets in the US and Europe. In March 2011, management of IOF was transferred from ING Management Limited to Investa Property Group. IOF is a member ofthe S&P/ASX 200 Property Index.
At June 30 2011, IOF held 16 properties in Australia, four in the US, and three in Europe totalling $2.6 billion in property assets. Over the
past 12 months, the sale of three offshore assets have been fi nalised in line with the strategy of repositioning IOF’s portfolio to focus on
the Australian CBD offi ce markets. At 30 June 2011 65% of IOF’s portfolio was located in Australia; whilst during FY11 68% of IOF’s rental
income was derived from Australia.
IOF has low gearing and a tenant register comprised predominantly of government and blue chip tenants. It recorded a total one year unit
holder return of 19% and exhibited high levels of trading liquidity through the year. Earnings per unit for the year increased by 231% to
5.3 cents per unit (FY10: 1.6 cents per unit) predominantly due to positive asset revaluations.
Key metrics of IOF at 30 June 2011 included:
• Look through debt to total assets of 21%
• Portfolio occupancy of 93%
• WALE of 4.8 years
• 3.9 cents per unit distributions paid representing a 6% distribution yield.
11TOP 3 PERFORMERS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
“From an operational perspective, the past 12 months have been focused on improving vacancy, delivering on our redevelopments and reducing offshore and suburban exposure, in line with our strategy of focusing on Australian CBD offi ce markets”
INVESTA OFFICE FUND – FUND MANAGER, TINO TANFARA
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8NTA PRICE
JUN 2011JUL 2010 DEC 2010
$
PRESENTED BELOW IS IOF’S NTA PER SECURITY AND ASX PRICE OVER THE 12 MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2011
19%One year return
8%Operating cash yield
93%Portfolio occupancy
4.8Years WALE
124%Liquidity
12 PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA
2. PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA
13PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
$148BCombined assets of participants
25%Of the entities surveyed are
classifi ed as retail
TWOIndustrial focused entities
on the ASX
40Participants included in the 2011
Survey
14 PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA
SURVEY PARTICIPANTSThe 2011 Survey incorporates entities within the real estate investment trust sector of Australia as at
30 June 2011. 40 entities with combined total assets of $148 billion have been included in the 2011
Survey. Entities that have been classifi ed as property developers, or have market capitalisations less
than $10 million, have been excluded from the 2011 Survey. Each year, the eligibility of participants
for inclusion in the BDO A-REIT Survey is reassessed.
ENTITY NAME SIZE1 SECTOR
Abacus Property Group 1,602 Diversifi ed
Australian Education Trust 354 Offi ce
APN European Retail Property Group 526 Retail
Astro Japan Property Group 1,325 Diversifi ed
Australand Property Group 3,760 Diversifi ed
Aspen Group 598 Diversifi ed
Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund 656 Offi ce
Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust 1,242 Retail
Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group 876 Diversifi ed
Centro Retail Group 1,790 Retail
CFS Retail Property Trust 8,491 Retail
Charter Hall Group 958 Diversifi ed
Cromwell Property Group 1,539 Diversifi ed
Centro Properties Group 6,715 Retail
Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund 3,861 Offi ce
Charter Hall Offi ce REIT 3,225 Offi ce
Charter Hall Retail REIT 1,905 Retail
Dexus Property Group 7,988 Diversifi ed
EDT Retail Trust 1,328 Retail
Galileo Japan Trust 855 Diversifi ed
Goodman Limited 7,565 Industrial
Growthpoint Properties Australia 1,190 Diversifi ed
GPT Group 9,347 Diversifi ed
ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund 236 Diversifi ed
Generation Healthcare REIT 199 Diversifi ed
ING Real Estate Community Living Group 421 Offi ce
Investa Offi ce Fund 2,505 Offi ce
ALE Property Group 894 Diversifi ed
Mirvac Group 9,138 Diversifi ed
Mirvac Industrial Trust 433 Industrial
Multiplex European Property Fund 424 Retail
Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust 260 Diversifi ed
RNY Property Trust 461 Offi ce
Stockland Trust Group 14,571 Diversifi ed
Trinity Group 152 Diversifi ed
Trafalgar Corporate Group 153 Offi ce
Thakral Holdings Group 1,084 Diversifi ed
Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund 1,065 Offi ce
Westfi eld Group 35,929 Retail
Westfi eld Retail Trust 12,431 Retail
1. Total reported assets as at 30 June 2011 ($ millions)
15PARTICIPANTS AND CRITERIA
SURVEY CRITERIAExplanation of the criteria used in the 2011
Survey together with the methods of weighting
and ranking is included at Section 7. A summary
of the scoring for the 2011 Survey is as follows:
TOTAL OVERALL SCORE
OF 2011 SURVEY WEIGHTED SCORE %
Financial criteria 100 50
Investment criteria 100 50
TOTAL OVERALL 200 100
The fi nancial and investment criteria and their
respective weightings are as follows:
FINANCIAL CRITERIA WEIGHTED SCORE
Cash yield on weighted
average net assets20
Distribution yield 20
Tax advantaged distributions 20
Movement in NTA 20
Premium/(Discount) to NTA 20
PERFECT SCORE 100
INVESTMENT CRITERIA WEIGHTED SCORE
Total return (one year) 50
Total return (three year) 25
Volume of trading on ASX 25
PERFECT SCORE 100
SURVEY PERIOD The 2011 Survey only takes into account
information disclosed in each entity’s annual
report for the year ended 30 June 2011. For
those entities with 31 December year ends, half
year reports to 30 June 2010 and 2011 have
been used together with the annual report to 31
December 2010 to create comparable results for
the year ended 30 June 2011.
16 SECTOR REVIEW
3. SECTOR REVIEW
17SECTOR REVIEW
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
67% Property Index remains 67% off
its 2007 highs
10 Entities recorded negative returns
for the period
5.8% Total return of Property Index
for FY11
18 SECTOR REVIEW
19SECTOR REVIEW
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
OVERVIEWThe 12 months to 30 June 2011 was a period of stability and consolidation
for most entities in the A-REIT sector.
FY11 provided managers with a relatively stable external operating
environment. Those REITs that had repaired their balance sheets during
2009 and 2010 were able to focus on their fund’s core strategies and
undertake active portfolio management.
The major REITs have now signifi cantly reduced their look-through gearing
levels from around 40% in June 2008 to approximately 30% currently.
These REITs are now well positioned to withstand any near term pressures
that may be experienced by the property sector.
FY11 also saw a welcome return to property transaction activity with a
number of signifi cant transactions completing. Offshore pension funds,
in particular, were attracted by strong valuation metrics and a stable
Australian economy.
However, despite the improving strength of the larger REITs, smaller entities
in the Sector have found accessing funding (both equity and debt) more
diffi cult and a number of these entities continue to have very leveraged
balance sheet positions. Whilst some REITs have been able to recover their
security price to a level above their NTA per security, the smaller end of the
Sector continues to trade at a signifi cant discount to NTA.
It was these smaller REITs that were the target of signifi cant acquisition
interest in the Sector over the year, the fi rst sign of meaningful acquisition
activity in the Sector since the global fi nancial crisis. Both overseas
fi nancial investors and re-capitalised local REITs were active acquirers.
RETURNSThe performance of the A-REIT sector (based on the Property Index)
relative to the All Ordinaries for the period between February 2007 (the
date when the Property Index reached its all time high) and 30 June 2011,
is set out below:
CAPITAL RETURNS OF S&P/ASX 200 PROPERTY INDEX AND ALL
ORDINARIES INDEX – FEBRUARY 2007 TO JUNE 2011
100%
ALL ORDINARIES
PROPERTY INDEX
20112010200920082007
Source: Bloomberg
The one year, three and fi ve year total annual (capital and dividend) returns
to 30 June 2011 for each of the REITs that are members of the Property
Index are set out in the table below:
PROPERTY INDEX TOTAL ANNUAL RETURNS TO 30 JUNE 2011
A-REIT NAMEASX
CODE
1 YEAR
RETURN
3 YEAR
RETURN
5 YEAR
RETURN
Stockland Trust Group SGP -2.1% -5.8% -6.3%
GPT Group GPT 19.0% -24.8% -24.3%
Mirvac Group MGR 1.4% -17.8% -15.4%
Dexus Property Group DXS 21.3% -6.0% -2.3%
Australand Property Group ALZ 26.9% -3.4% -9.3%
Charter Hall Group CHC -3.8% -10.8% -8.9%
Abacus Property Group ABP 21.8% -18.1% -13.9%
Westfi eld Group WDC -3.9% -5.9% -2.6%
CFS Retail Property Trust CFX 2.9% 6.3% 6.0%
Charter Hall Retail CQR 25.8% 1.7% -8.9%
Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust BWP 4.8% 10.8% 5.6%
Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund CPA 7.7% -2.2% -1.1%
ING Offi ce Trust IOF 18.7% -7.2% -5.5%
Charter Hall Offi ce CQO 42.7% -17.9% -17.9%
Goodman Group GMG 16.8% -31.2% -28.3%
S&P/ASX 200 (GICS) Property Accumulation
Index5.8% -9.7% -10.0%
Source: UBS
• Despite a modest recovery, the Sector has not recovered relative to
other equity indices since the global fi nancial crisis. The total return
(capital and dividends) for the Property Index for the 12 months to 30
June 2011 was 5.8%. The equivalent return for the S&P/ASX 200 All
Ordinaries Index was 9.3%
• Whilst the Property Index has somewhat recovered from its lows of
March 2009 (when it was approximately 80% below its February 2007
high), at 30 June 2011 it remained 67% off its high
• The Property Index has averaged a total annual return of negative
10% over the last fi ve years. Only two of the REITs that comprise the
Property Index (CFS Retail Property Trust and Bunnings Warehouse
Property Trust) have recorded a positive return over the past fi ve years
• Westfi eld, the world’s largest REIT (and which comprises 28% of the
Property Index) recorded a negative 3.9% return for the year ending
30 June 2011, underperforming the Property Index
• 10 entities in the Sector recorded negative returns for the period.
20 SECTOR REVIEW
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
21SECTOR REVIEW
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
VOLATILITYThe volatility of the Property Index compared to the All Ordinaries (for the period between February
2007 and 30 June 2011) is set out below. Volatility has been calculated on an annualised rolling one
month ‘Close-Close’ basis.
• Since February 2007 the Sector has experienced increased volatility compared to the All
Ordinaries
• Between February 2007 and November 2008, volatility increased measurably as the real risks of
the Sector became apparent and it was exposed to the full impact of the global fi nancial crisis
• Volatility reached its peak in October 2008 when the Property Index moved more than 5% in a
day on 13 occasions out of 23 trading days
• Volatility has subsequently reduced during FY10 and FY11 as recapitalisations and other capital
management initiatives have reduced the Sector’s perceived risk. The volatility of the Sector is
now generally consistent with the volatility of the All Ordinaries. However, towards the end of
FY11, the All Ordinaries exhibited higher volatility than the Property Index.
VOLATILITY OF ALL ORDINARIES AND PROPERTY INDEX
40%
80%
120%
JUN 2011FEB 2009FEB 2007
ASX ALL ORDINARIESASX PROPERTY 200 INDEX
22 SURVEY FINDINGS
4. SURVEY FINDINGS
23SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
13Entities did not pay a distribution
during FY11
0.6%Average increase in property values
23%Median discount to NTA
47%Average sector gearing
24 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
FINANCIAL CRITERIA FOR RANKING
RANKING CRITERIAHIGH –
FY11
LOW –
FY11
MEDIAN –
FY11
MEDIAN-
FY10
Cash yield on weighted
average net assets19.3% -19.7% 6.7% 6.2%
Distribution yield 20.4% 0.0% 6.2% 2.7%
Tax advantaged distributions 100.0% 0.0% 26.6% 1.5%
Movement in NTA 45.9% -209.7% 0.5% -14.3%
Premium/(Discount) to NTA 37.8% -108.2% -23.3% -37.1%
The 2011 Survey has again presented some very interesting results in the
fi nancial criteria:
• The median operating cash yield has increased slightly during FY11
indicating that the active portfolio management undertaken by
managers through the year has resulted in improved rental yields
• 13 entities did not pay a distribution during FY11 (compared with
19 from the previous year), resulting in an increase in the median
distribution return. The entities that currently have suspended
distributions generally have low market capitalisations and signifi cant
exposure to overseas assets. We note that a number of entities have
indicated that they will recommence dividends once their capital
management actions are complete
• For the fi rst time since 2007, the median NTA has increased. The
increase in NTA was primarily due to an increase in property valuations
across the Sector. There was also comparatively fewer dilutive capital
raisings undertaken during FY11, relative to the previous three years
• The Sector continues to trade at a substantial discount to NTA (median
discount of 23%). As security prices have increased, this discount has
reduced compared to the FY10 discount (37%).
25SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR RANKING
RANKING CRITERIAHIGH –
FY11
LOW –
FY11
MEDIAN –
FY11
MEDIAN –
FY10
Total return (one year) 233.3% -73.1% 12.5% 22.1%
Total return (three year) 16.1% -74.9% -10.2% -34.0%
Volume of trading on ASX 148.9% 2.8% 43.3% 54.2%
The median total return (capital and dividends) for FY11 of the entities
surveyed was 13%, extending the recovery in Sector returns following a
22% return in FY10. This refl ects the increasing confi dence in the Sector
after the turbulent 2008 and 2009 years.
• 30 entities out of 40 achieved positive returns in FY11, a similar ratio to
FY10. We note only four entities achieved positive returns in FY09
• Trinity Consolidated Group (TCQ) achieved the highest return for the
year (233%) on the back of a substantial profi t turnaround from FY10.
During FY11, TCQ resolved several long standing legal issues and sold
their Japanese assets, which contributed to a signifi cant improvement in
its NTA and gearing metrics. ING Real Estate Community Living Group
(130% one year return) and Centro Retail Group (109% one year return)
also performed strongly in FY11 coming off low bases
• There has been an increase in three year returns for FY11, as the effect
of two years of positive performance now constitute a more signifi cant
portion of the three year timeframe. The median three year return
has increased from negative 34% to negative 10.2%, while 10 entities
recorded positive three year returns, a similar proportion to FY10
• In 2011 liquidity was at a more historically consistent level. Trading
volumes evident in previous periods associated with a high number
of sellers in the market and an increased number of capital raisings no
longer had an impact on liquidity.
26 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
SECTOR COMPOSITION The combined market capitalisation of all 40 Sector participants totalled
$76 billion at 30 June 2011.
The 16 entities that comprised the leading A-REIT market index (the S&P/
ASX200 Property Index) make up 94% ($72 billion) of this total.
An additional four entities with a combined value of $1.7 billion are
included in the S&P/ASX300 Property Index.
The Sector continues to be dominated by Westfi eld Group which
represented nearly 28% of the Property Index as at 30 June 2011. However,
we note that this is a substantial reduction from 30 June 2009 when
Westfi eld Group represented almost 46% of the Property Index. The
reduction in Westfi eld Group’s weighting over the past two years is due
to the divestment by Westfi eld Group of various assets into the Westfi eld
Retail Trust, as well as the strong recovery in the security prices of other
Property Index members.
The next largest entity was Stockland Trust Group which comprised 12% of
the Property Index.
The 24 non Property Index members contributed $4 billion to the
combined market capitalisation of the Sector at 30 June 2011.
Set out opposite is the proportion of the Sector’s total market
capitalisation that each sub-sector makes up.
Given that the retail sub-sector has Westfi eld Group and Westfi eld
Retail Trust as members, this sub-sector contributes $36 billion (47%)
to the Sector’s market capitalisation. The industrial sub-sector now only
comprises two entities (Goodman Group and Mirvac Industrial Trust) and is
the smallest of the sub-sectors.
MAKE-UP OF THE PROPERTY INDEX BY ENTITY
STOCKLAND
TRUST GROUPWESTFIELD RETAIL TRUST
GPT GROUP
MIRVAC GROUP
GOODMAN GROUP
DEXUS PROPERTY GROUP
CFS RETAIL PROPERTY TRUST
WESTFIELD GROUP
OTHER
RETAIL
DIVERSIFIED
OFFICE
INDUSTRIAL
MAKE-UP OF THE PROPERTY INDEX BY SUB-SECTOR
27SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
PROPERTY VALUATIONS In our 2010 Survey we noted that, following two years of downward
pressure on property valuations, there was increasing evidence to suggest
that capitalisation rates had stabilised.
The fi ndings from our 2011 Survey indicate that this period of stabilisation
has continued with values increasing on average by 0.6% during the
12 months to 30 June 2011.
The graph opposite illustrates the distribution of valuation movements
of the entities surveyed. Of the 40 entities surveyed, 24 entities recorded
valuation increases with 16 experiencing valuation decreases.
Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund recorded a $42 million increase in
valuations, refl ecting improved conditions in the offi ce sub-sector. Trinity
Group recorded a 9% increase in valuations on the back of increased
leasing activity.
We note that Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund’s (CPA) sale of 259
George Street, Sydney on 28 July 2011 puts an interesting perspective
on current valuations. The sale was negotiated at a price of $395 million,
a 15.3% premium to the asset’s 30 June 2011 independent valuation of
$342.5 million, and refl ecting an implied capitalisation rate of 6.3%.
CPA believes that this sale will provide valuable transactional evidence
for independent valuers in assessing relative asset values.
PERCENTAGE OF ENTITIES BY VALUATION INCREMENTS
2% 4% 10% 17% 7%
LESS THAN -10% -10% > -5% -5% > 0% 0% > 5% > 5%
24% 8% 2%7%8%
20102011
3.9% INDUSTRIAL
-0.3%DIVERSIFIED
2.3% OFFICE
-0.6%RETAIL
28 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
PROPERTY TRANSACTION ACTIVITYAfter an absence of property transactions during and immediately following the fi nancial crisis, asset
transaction activity increased signifi cantly during 2010 and into 2011.
Substantial transactions over the past 12 months have included:
Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund acquired three A-grade offi ce buildings in the Melbourne CBD
for $581 million in November 2010. These were acquired on a 7.6% weighted average capitalisation rate.
CFS Retail Property Trust acquired a portfolio of four Direct Factory Outlet (DFO) retail outlet
centres for $498 million in October and December 2010.
Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust purchased 10 Bunnings tenanted properties in February 2011
for $241 million.
Many offshore pension funds, sovereign funds and private equity fi rms have played a key role as
buyers in these recent transactions as well as assisting in the recapitalisation of various listed,
unlisted and wholesale funds in the Sector.
Examples of active offshore investors include K-REIT Asia (a Singaporean based REIT that purchased
two Sydney offi ce buildings in 2010), NPS (National Pension Service of Korea that acquired 88 Phillip
Street, Sydney for $685 million in 2010) and RREEF (a global property fund that acquired 737 Bourke
Street, Melbourne for $113 million).
MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITYThe large discounts to NTA experienced by the small and mid-cap REITs have contributed to an
increase in acquisition activity and consolidation among the Sector. In particular, those REITs that
continued to have diffi culty accessing liquidity and securing re-fi nancing have been attractive targets.
Buyers have included both overseas fi nancial investors and locally based REITs that have recapitalised
and have the balance sheet strength to undertake acquisitions without signifi cantly impacting
gearing ratios.
Major Sector mergers and acquisitions during FY11 are detailed below.
TARGET ACQUIRER
LOCATION
OF ACQUIRER
DATE
ANNOUNCED
DATE
COMPLETED
PREMIUM (DISCOUNT)
OF OFFER PRICE TO
LAST REPORTED NTA
Westpac Offi ce
Trust Mirvac Group Australia April 2010 August 2010 (5)%
ING Industrial
Fund
Goodman
Group + other
investors
Australia August 2010 April 2011 (2)%
EDT Retail Trust EPN GP LLC United States October 2010 June 2011 (18)%
Challenger
Wine Trust
CK Life Sciences
International
Holdings Inc
Hong Kong November 2010 February 2011 (41)%
Rabinov
Property Trust
Growthpoint
Properties
Australia
Australia April 2011 August 2011 1%
Valad Property
Group
Blackstone
Group LPUnited States April 2011 August 2011 (22)%
29SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
SECTOR GEARING Gearing across all 2011 Survey participants has decreased slightly during FY11 with the average gearing decreasing
to 47% from the FY10 level of 49%. The decrease has been caused by an average increase in property valuations,
and decreased borrowing by 2011 Survey participants.
There is a clear distinction between the gearing levels of the larger and smaller REITs. Through a combination of
capital raisings, asset sales and other capital management initiatives, a number of the more established entities in the
Sector took the opportunity to repair their balance sheets during 2009 and 2010 and reduce gearing levels. REITs with
market capitalisations of over $1 billion have average gearing levels of 28%. Gearing is defi ned as net debt (interest bearing
liabilities less cash) divided by total assets.
However, smaller entities in the Sector found accessing liquidity (both equity and debt) more diffi cult and
a number of these entities continue to have very leveraged balance sheet positions. A-REITs with market
capitalisations of less than $1 billion have average gearing levels of 55%. Many of these balance sheets have
become over extended as a result of debt-funded overseas acquisitions at the top of the valuation cycle while
subsequent declining asset values expanded gearing ratios further.
The smaller entities have not been able to raise suffi cient equity capital, or had lower quality assets that were not
easily able to be offl oaded (or were sold at a large discount to valuation), to offset the effect of declining asset
values on gearing.
SECTOR GEARING HISTORY (AVERAGE OF PARTICIPANTS)
0%
AVERAGE GEARING
201120041998
20%
30%
40%
50%
AVERAGE GEARING BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
RETAIL OFFICE DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL
54% 48% 43% 45%53% 52% 44% 54%
20102011
30 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
LOCATION OF PROPERTY ASSETSFollowing a strong period of global expansion up to 2007, the global
fi nancial crisis has resulted in a retreat from abroad by the Sector, as many
REITs suffered large declines in the values of their overseas investments.
Two large-cap REITs however, Westfi eld Group and Goodman Group, have
retained a global model and continue to have signifi cant exposures in
America, Europe and Asia.
Detailed opposite is a breakdown of property assets by location over the
fi ve years to 30 June 2011.
The proportion of property assets located in Australia has increased
signifi cantly in recent years to 79% at 30 June 2011. This compares with
only 64% of assets being located in Australia at 30 June 2007.
There was a decline in the proportion of international assets during FY11,
refl ecting the scaling back of international operations (and in particular
US assets) and a re-focus towards Australian portfolios. Notwithstanding
this decline, approximately 13% of property assets remain located in the
US. Twelve entities continue to own property assets in the US totalling
almost $13 billion.
We note that subsequent to year end Charter Hall Offi ce REIT announced
the proposed sale of its entire US portfolio for a gross price of US$1.7
billion. As REITs continue to focus on a back-to basics strategy which
involves selling non-core assets, we expect to see further sales of offshore
assets and the proportion of assets held in Australia continue to increase.
LOCATION OF PROPERTY ASSETS
EUROPE 5%ASIA 2%
AUSTRALIA 79%
US 13%
NZ 1%
FY11 FY10 FY09 FY08 FY070
100
AUSTRALIA US EUROPE ASIA NZ
31SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LEASE EXPIRYThe weighted average term to expiry for leases is a measure of the security
and stability of future tenure and income; however a shorter term to expiry
in some situations may be viewed as a positive as it allows for earlier rental
re-negotiations to take advantage of any market movements.
Average WALE increased in FY11 to 5.6, from 4.7 in FY10.
The diversifi ed sub-sector had the highest average lease expiry of 6.8 years,
as a result of trusts such as ALE Property Group (17 years), the Generation
Healthcare REIT (11.6 years) and Galileo Japan Trust (11 years) having
WALEs signifi cantly above the Sector average.
The sub-sector with the shortest WALE is industrial at 4.4 years.
COST OF BORROWINGS The cost of an entity’s borrowings refl ects a number of factors including
the lender’s assessment of the borrower’s risk and of the quality and
location of assets securing the borrowings, and the borrower’s gearing
and interest coverage. Overall during FY11 the Sector’s average weighted
average interest rate (being a weighted average of the cost of all fi nance
facilities of an entity) rose from 5.7% to 6.1%, refl ecting the post GFC
higher funding cost environment.
Entities with operations in the United States and Japan continue to access
borrowing facilities at a far cheaper cost than Australian based A-REITs.
The retail sub-sector recorded the highest weighted average interest rate
of 6.7%.
The industrial sub-sector had the lowest result of 5%.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LEASE EXPIRY BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR
COMPARISON
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR
COMPARISON
INDUSTRIALDIVERSIFIEDOFFICERETAIL
6.7% 6.3% 6.1% 5.7%5.8% 6.6% 5.1% 6.5%
20102011 20102011
INDUSTRIALDIVERSIFIEDOFFICERETAIL
4.5 4.7 6.8 4.44.5 3.9 5.1 4.6
32 TOP 10 RANKINGS
5. FULL RANKINGS
CQOCharter Hall Offi ce REIT ranked number one overall
OFFICESector strongly represented among Top 10 rankings
33TOP 10 RANKINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
FULL RANKINGS
RANK ENTITY
1 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
2 GPT Group
3 Investa Offi ce Fund
4 Multiplex European Property Fund
5 Westfi eld Group
6 ALE Property Group
7 Australian Education Trust
8 CFS Retail Property Trust
9 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
10 Charter Hall Group
11 Thakral Holdings Group
12 Charter Hall Retail REIT
13 Generation Healthcare REIT
14 Dexus Property Group
15 Growthpoint Properties Australia
16 Stockland Corporation Limited
17 Cromwell Property Group
18 Astro Japan Property Group
19 Trinity Group
20 Trafalgar Corporate Group
21 Mirvac Group
22 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
23 Westfi eld Retail Trust
24 Goodman Limited
25 Abacus Property Group
26 Centro Retail Group
27 Australand Property Group
28 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
29 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
30 Aspen Group
31 EDT Retail Trust
32 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
33 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
34 RNY Property Trust
35 Mirvac Industrial Trust
36 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
37 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
38 Centro Properties Group
39 Galileo Japan Trust
40 APN European Retail Property Group
CPACommonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
was the most liquid stock over the year
FIVEEntities traded at a premium to NTA
233%Highest one year return achieved by
Trinity Group
16%Highest three year return achieved
by Australian Education Trust
34 DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
6. DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
35DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
-20% -10% 0% 10% 20%
-3.7%
-5.2%
19.3%
11.3%
11.2%
11.0%
10.7%
10.5%
9.7%
9.7%
9.5%
9.5%
8.6%
8.4%
7.7%
7.6%
7.4%
7.3%
6.9%
6.8%
6.7%
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.5%
6.3%
6.2%
6.0%
5.7%
4.6%
4.5%
3.8%
3.5%
2.6%
2.1%
1.8%
1.2%
1.0%
-1.6%
-19.7%
OPERATING CASH YIELD
RANK ENTITY
1 Multiplex European Property Fund
2 Astro Japan Property Group
3 Abacus Property Group
4 Thakral Holdings Group
5 Cromwell Property Group
6 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
7 ALE Property Group
8 Stockland Corporation Limited
9 Aspen Group
10 Growthpoint Properties Australia
11 Charter Hall Retail REIT
12 Investa Offi ce Fund
13 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
14 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
15 Charter Hall Group
16 EDT Retail Trust
17 Westfi eld Group
18 Galileo Japan Trust
19 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
20 APN European Retail Property Group
21 Centro Properties Group
22 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
23 RNY Property Trust
24 CFS Retail Property Trust
25 Westfi eld Retail Trust
26 Goodman Limited
27 GPT Group
28 Dexus Property Group
29 Mirvac Group
30 Generation Healthcare REIT
31 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
32 Mirvac Industrial Trust
33 Australand Property Group
34 Trinity Group
35 Trafalgar Corporate Group
36 Australian Education Trust
37 Centro Retail Group
38 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
39 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
40 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
36 DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
20.3%
13.3%
13.1%
10.0%
9.7%
9.0%
8.9%
8.4%
8.1%
7.8%
7.5%
7.3%
6.9%
6.8%
6.8%
6.6%
6.4%
6.3%
6.3%
6.1%
6.1%
6.1%
5.8%
5.7%
5.2%
4.2%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
DISTRIBUTION RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RANK ENTITY
1 Thakral Holdings Group
2 Astro Japan Property Group
3 Multiplex European Property Fund
4 ALE Property Group
5 Cromwell Property Group
6 Aspen Group
7 Growthpoint Properties Australia
8 Generation Healthcare REIT
9 Charter Hall Retail REIT
10 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
11 Abacus Property Group
12 Australand Property Group
13 Charter Hall Group
14 CFS Retail Property Trust
15 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
16 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
17 Investa Offi ce Fund
18 Mirvac Group
19 Stockland Corporation Limited
20 Dexus Property Group
21 Westfi eld Retail Trust
22 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
23 Australian Education Trust
24 GPT Group
25 Goodman Limited
26 Westfi eld Group
27 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
28 APN European Retail Property Group
29 Trinity Group
30 Trafalgar Corporate Group
31 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
32 RNY Property Trust
33 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
34 Mirvac Industrial Trust
35 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
36 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
37 Galileo Japan Trust
38 EDT Retail Trust
39 Centro Retail Group
40 Centro Properties Group
37DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.%
79.3%
77.2%
72.1%
68.3%
61.2%
53.5%
42.0%
37.2%
33.7%
32.8%
31.1%
29.1%
24.0%
22.6%
22.0%
20.3%
14.1%
11.3%
0.5%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
TAX ADVANTAGED DISTRIBUTIONRANK ENTITY
1 ALE Property Group
2 Australian Education Trust
3 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
4 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
5 GPT Group
6 Trafalgar Corporate Group
7 Growthpoint Properties Australia
8 Generation Healthcare REIT
9 Charter Hall Group
10 Multiplex European Property Fund
11 Westfi eld Group
12 Astro Japan Property Group
13 Investa Offi ce Fund
14 Cromwell Property Group
15 Abacus Property Group
16 CFS Retail Property Trust
17 Australand Property Group
18 Westfi eld Retail Trust
19 Thakral Holdings Group
20 Charter Hall Retail REIT
21 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
22 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
23 Stockland Corporation Limited
24 Dexus Property Group
25 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
26 Mirvac Group
27 Aspen Group
28 APN European Retail Property Group
29 Centro Properties Group
30 Centro Retail Group
31 EDT Retail Trust
32 Galileo Japan Trust
33 Goodman Limited
34 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
35 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
36 Mirvac Industrial Trust
37 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
38 RNY Property Trust
39 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
40 Trinity Group
38 DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
39DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
-250% -200% -150% -100% -50% 0% 50%
45.9%
42.8%
33.3%
-65.3%
-69.8%
-100.0%
-209.6%
-0.9%
-1.3%
-1.7%
-2.3%
-2.4%
-2.9%
-4.0%
-4.1%
-5.1%
-11.3%
-13.2%
-27.3%
-28.8%
-32.6%
12.9%
7.1%
6.3%
5.9%
5.7%
5.5%
5.4%
4.0%
3.7%
3.2%
2.8%
2.0%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.0%
0.0%
25.1%
-35.8%
MOVEMENT IN NTA PER SECURITY
RANK ENTITY
1 Trinity Group
2 Mirvac Industrial Trust
3 Centro Retail Group
4 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
5 Multiplex European Property Fund
6 Generation Healthcare REIT
7 Dexus Property Group
8 Westfi eld Retail Trust
9 Growthpoint Properties Australia
10 GPT Group
11 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
12 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
13 EDT Retail Trust
14 Australand Property Group
15 Cromwell Property Group
16 Goodman Limited
17 Stockland Corporation Limited
18 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
19 CFS Retail Property Trust
20 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
21 Charter Hall Group
22 Growthpoint Properties Australia
23 Investa Offi ce Fund
24 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
25 Trafalgar Corporate Group
26 Mirvac Group
27 Aspen Group
28 Charter Hall Retail REIT
29 Thakral Holdings Group
30 Abacus Property Group
31 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
32 Australian Education Trust
33 Astro Japan Property Group
34 RNY Property Trust
35 Westfi eld Group
36 Galileo Japan Trust
37 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
38 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
39 Centro Properties Group
40 APN European Retail Property Group
40 DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
-120% -100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 20% 40%0%
8.8%
7.6%
2.9%
0.2%
-4.7%
-5.7%
-8.5%
-8.6%
-14.4%
-15.4%
-15.8%
-16.1%
-16.1%
-19.6%
-21.6%
-23.2%
-23.2%
-25.7%
-26.3%
-31.8%
-33.0%
-33.7%
-36.0%
-42.2%
-42.4%
-42.4%
-48.2%
-55.1%
-65.7%
-66.5%
-69.9%
-70.1%
-81.9%
-91.8%
-102.8%
-108.1%
37.8%
-17.3%
-17.5%
-18.0%
PREMIUM / (DISCOUNT) TO NTA RANK
RANK ENTITY
1 Goodman Limited
2 Westfi eld Group
3 Charter Hall Group
4 Stockland Corporation Limited
5 Cromwell Property Group
6 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
7 Growthpoint Properties Australia
8 ALE Property Group
9 CFS Retail Property Trust
10 Dexus Property Group
11 Westfi eld Retail Trust
12 GPT Group
13 Charter Hall Retail REIT
14 Trafalgar Corporate Group
15 Generation Healthcare REIT
16 Investa Offi ce Fund
17 Australand Property Group
18 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
19 Mirvac Group
20 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
21 Abacus Property Group
22 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
23 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
24 Aspen Group
25 EDT Retail Trust
26 Centro Retail Group
27 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
28 Multiplex European Property Fund
29 Australian Education Trust
30 Astro Japan Property Group
31 Thakral Holdings Group
32 Trinity Group
33 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
34 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
35 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
36 RNY Property Trust
37 Mirvac Industrial Trust
38 Galileo Japan Trust
39 APN European Retail Property Group
40 Centro Properties Group
41DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
-100% -50% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250%
-0.2%
-1.1%
-2.1%
-3.8%
-3.8%
-27.6%
-60.8%
-72.5%
-73.0%
233.3%
130.0%
109.3%
74.6%
73.0%
63.1%
61.5%
51.2%
42.7%
26.9%
25.7%
21.8%
21.3%
19.0%
18.7%
16.8%
15.6%
14.2%
13.8%
11.2%
9.3%
7.6%
6.9%
4.8%
2.9%
2.7%
1.6%
1.3%
0.0%
33.1%
-40.0%
1 YEAR RETURN RANK
RANK ENTITY
1 Trinity Group
2 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
3 Centro Retail Group
4 Thakral Holdings Group
5 EDT Retail Trust
6 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
7 Australian Education Trust
8 Multiplex European Property Fund
9 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
10 Trafalgar Corporate Group
11 Australand Property Group
12 Charter Hall Retail REIT
13 Abacus Property Group
14 Dexus Property Group
15 GPT Group
16 Investa Offi ce Fund
17 Goodman Limited
18 Growthpoint Properties Australia
19 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
20 Generation Healthcare REIT
21 Westfi eld Retail Trust
22 Cromwell Property Group
23 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
24 Aspen Group
25 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
26 CFS Retail Property Trust
27 Mirvac Industrial Trust
28 ALE Property Group
29 Mirvac Group
30 RNY Property Trust
31 Astro Japan Property Group
32 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
33 Stockland Corporation Limited
34 Charter Hall Group
35 Westfi eld Group
36 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
37 Galileo Japan Trust
38 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
39 Centro Properties Group
40 APN European Retail Property Group
-100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%
10.8%
8.0%
7.3%
6.3%
4.9%
3.3%
2.2%
1.7%
-2.2%
-3.4%
-5.2%
-5.8%
-5.9%
-7.2%
-8.0%
-8.1%
-9.2%
-9.6%
-10.8%
-14.6%
-17.8%
-17.9%
-18.1%
-18.3%
-20.8%
-23.2%
-24.8%
-31.2%
-35.5%
-39.2%
-40.8%
-42.4%
-43.5%
-46.7%
-51.4%
-64.4%
-69.8%
-74.9%
16.1%
16.0%
3 YEAR RETURN RANK
RANK ENTITY
1 Australian Education Trust
2 Generation Healthcare REIT
3 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
4 Cromwell Property Group
5 Trafalgar Corporate Group
6 CFS Retail Property Trust
7 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
8 Centro Retail Group
9 ALE Property Group
10 Charter Hall Retail REIT
11 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
12 Australand Property Group
13 Dexus Property Group
14 Stockland Corporation Limited
15 Westfi eld Group
16 Investa Offi ce Fund
17 Thakral Holdings Group
18 Westfi eld Retail Trust
19 Growthpoint Properties Australia
20 Multiplex European Property Fund
21 Charter Hall Group
22 Astro Japan Property Group
23 Mirvac Group
24 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
25 Abacus Property Group
26 Aspen Group
27 RNY Property Trust
28 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
29 GPT Group
30 Goodman Limited
31 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
32 EDT Retail Trust
33 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
34 Mirvac Industrial Trust
35 Trinity Group
36 Centro Properties Group
37 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
38 Galileo Japan Trust
39 APN European Retail Property Group
40 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
42 DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
148.8%
145.2%
136.1%
133.7%
127.3%
124.0%
123.5%
113.3%
106.0%
102.0%
88.9%
87.7%
77.1%
68.6%
63.8%
57.1%
56.8%
48.7%
45.2%
43.8%
42.7%
37.1%
36.9%
36.5%
36.5%
33.7%
30.3%
29.8%
26.3%
26.1%
25.7%
22.2%
20.0%
18.3%
14.78%
14.24%
14.20%
0% 30% 60% 90% 120% 150%
7.36%
3.69%
2.76%
LIQUIDITY RANK
RANK ENTITY
1 Commonwealth Property Offi ce Fund
2 Mirvac Group
3 Charter Hall Offi ce REIT
4 GPT Group
5 Dexus Property Group
6 Investa Offi ce Fund
7 Westfi eld Group
8 CFS Retail Property Trust
9 Stockland Corporation Limited
10 Goodman Limited
11 Charter Hall Retail REIT
12 Centro Properties Group
13 Charter Hall Group
14 Westfi eld Retail Trust
15 Real Estate Capital Partners USA Property Trust
16 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
17 Astro Japan Property Group
18 Centro Retail Group
19 Abacus Property Group
20 APN European Retail Property Group
21 Aspen Group
22 Trinity Group
23 ING Real Estate Community Living Group
24 Tishman Speyer Offi ce Fund
25 Australand Property Group
26 Galileo Japan Trust
27 EDT Retail Trust
28 Mirvac Industrial Trust
29 Australian Education Trust
30 ALE Property Group
31 Challenger Diversifi ed Property Group
32 ING Real Estate Entertainment Fund
33 RNY Property Trust
34 Generation Healthcare REIT
35 Trafalgar Corporate Group
36 Cromwell Property Group
37 Multiplex European Property Fund
38 Thakral Holdings Group
39 Growthpoint Properties Australia
40 Brookfi eld Prime Property Fund
43DETAILED SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
44 EXPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
7. EXPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS
A brief explanation of the criteria used in the 2011 Survey is provided below.
FINANCIAL CRITERIACash yield on weighted average net assets
Calculated by dividing operating cashfl ow by the total of weighted average
shareholders’/unitholders’ funds and the simple average of reserves and
any undistributed income.
The fi nancial year end of the entity has been used in all cases, except for 31
December entities where 30 June 2011 fi gures have been sourced from half
year reports.
Distribution yield
Calculated by dividing the distribution per ordinary share/unit paid for the
entity’s fi nancial year by the average of the market price of ordinary shares/
units in the Entity. The average market price calculated on a daily closing
price basis with prices sourced from Bloomberg. Capital distributions have
been excluded from this calculation.
Where accounts have been prepared for a period of less than one year, the
distribution has been annualised.
Tax advantaged distributions
The total percentage of the distribution from each entity which is tax
deferred.
Where this information was not disclosed in the annual report, BDO
attempted to obtain the detail required from other sources.
Movement in NTA
Calculated by assessing the percentage increase (or decrease) in Net
Tangible Assets (NTA) per security over the entities’ fi nancial year by using
the opening and closing fi gures for NTA per security.
Where an entity was listed during the year, BDO has assessed the opening
NTA as being equal to the issue price.
In all cases the fi nancial year end of the entity has been used, except for 31
December year ends where we have used NTA from the 30 June 2010 and
2011 half year reports.
Premium/(Discount) to NTA
Calculated by subtracting the average net tangible assets per security from
the average market price per security, and dividing this by the average net
tangible assets per security.
We have ranked this criteria with entities trading at a premium to NTA as
the highest ranking.
INVESTMENT CRITERIATotal return
This measure, over both the one year and three years ended 30 June 2011,
records both the income return (i.e. distributions) and capital appreciation
(i.e. movement in market price).
Information sourced from UBS and Bloomberg has been used to compile
this criteria.
Entities which have traded for less than three years have been awarded a
result based on a weighting of one third its one year return and two thirds
the median Sector three year return for this measure, and subsequently
ranked accordingly.
45EXPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
Volume of trading on ASX
This liquidity measure is expressed as a percentage, and is calculated by
dividing the total volume of units/shares traded in each entity for the year
ended 30 June 2011 by the weighted average total units/shares on issue.
This provides an indication of relative liquidity, irrespective of entity size.
METHOD OF RANKINGA total score of 200 (maximum) has been used, comprising 100 points
for all fi nancial criteria and 100 points for all investment criteria. In
determining the fi nal rankings the scores on each component were
aggregated (not the rankings) such that the relative performance within
each criteria are maintained in determining the overall rankings.
Financial criteria
The tests used in the fi nancial criteria and assigned weightings are as
follows:
FINANCIAL CRITERIA WEIGHTED SCORE
Cash yield on weighted average net assets 20
Distribution yield 20
Tax advantaged distributions 20
Movement in NTA 20
Premium/(Discount) to NTA 20
PERFECT SCORE 100
In each of the above tests the scores were scaled so that the top performer
in each test received the maximum available score for the relevant criteria.
Ranks were then assigned based on the scaled scores.
Investment criteria
The tests used in the investment criteria and assigned weightings
are as follows:
INVESTMENT CRITERIA WEIGHTED SCORE
Total return (one year) 50
Total return (three year) 25
Volume of trading on ASX 25
PERFECT SCORE 100
The above tests have been ranked using a variable points system for each
test, based on the number and importance of aspects taken into account.
In each of the tests the scores were scaled so that the top performer in each
test received the maximum available score for the relevant criteria. Ranks
were then assigned based on the scaled scores.
Median results
For an entity which could not be scored equitably in a particular criteria,
due to its recent listing, the unique nature of an entity’s activities, or lack
of available information for the relevant criteria, that entity was allocated
a median result for the purpose of ranking. This ranking was then weighted
and scored as usual. For all such instances ‘N/A’ appears in the result
column for the individual criteria tables. For those entities in which
a three year investment return is not available, we have estimated
a three year return based on the following: one third weighting to the
one year investment return, and two thirds weighting to the median
three year return.
46 CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
8. CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
47CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
KEY CONTACTSThe BDO Corporate Finance team consists of over 70 professionals,
servicing the corporate and investment sectors. Our dedicated team
can assist you in making strategic business decisions through specialist
transaction advice, commercially sound valuations, due diligence, effective
merger and acquisition strategies, and fi nancial modelling advice.
Our international presence gives our Corporate Finance team
representation in the world’s main commercial and fi nancial centres.
This extensive reach enables our clients to take advantage of global
opportunities as well as draw on BDO experience and resources worldwide.
This is of signifi cant benefi t in identifying and facilitating opportunities
across the globe.
Sebastian Stevens
National Corporate Finance
Leader, Sydney
Tel: +61 2 9286 5555
Steven Sorbello
Partner, Brisbane
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999
John Blight
Partner, Melbourne
Tel: +61 3 8320 2222
Gregory Wiese
Partner, Adelaide
Tel: +61 8 8223 1066
Chris MCTye
Partner, Hobart
Tel: +61 3 6234 2499
Sherif Andrawes
Partner, Perth
Tel: +61 8 9360 4200
ACHIEVEMENTS• Australia’s number one provider of Independent Expert’s Reports
(2005 – 2010)
• Australia’s leading accounting adviser for IPOs (2007 – 2010) *
*Based on number of transactions.
Source: CONNECT 4, wholly owned business of Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited.
48 CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
The BDO Corporate Finance team has provided advisory services in the
following property transactions.
LISTED PROPERTY EXPERIENCE
CLIENT SERVICES PROVIDED
Growthpoint Properties Australia Independent Financial Model Review
Growthpoint Properties Australia Due Diligence
Growthpoint Properties Australia Independent Accountant’s Report
Macquarie DDR Trust Restructure
Multiplex Prime Property Fund Corporate Advisory
MacarthurCook Limited Valuation
Pelorus Property Group Independent Expert Report
Becton Investment Management Limited Valuation
Valad Funds Management Group Valuation
MacarthurCook Limited Valuation
Valad Funds Management Group Valuation
Becton Investment Management Limited Valuation
MacarthuCook Industrial Property Fund Initial Public Offer
WRF Securities Acquisition
MacarthurCook Limited Valuation
MacarthurCook Asian Real Estate Property Trust Initial Public Offer
SAI Capital Initial Public Offer
Australian Unity Due Diligence
Pelorus Property Investments Limited Capital Raising
Lachlan Diversifi ed Property Fund Restructure
JF Meridian Management Limited Management Fee Restructure
McLaughlins Financial ServicesAcquisition of Unlisted Trusts by MFS
Diversifi ed
Telstra Stadium Valuation
Austcorp TOWERS Trust Hybrid Security Offering
MacarthuCook Property Securities Fund Rights Issue
Pelorus Pipes – Bakehouse Fund Restructure
MFS Diversifi ed Trust Preferred Equity Raising
Australand Property Group Further Stapling
Australand Wholesale Property Trust #3, #4 Takeover
Macquarie Bank/Medallist Joint Venture Valuation
Over 50’s Group Due Diligence
MacarthurCook Property Securities Fund Initial Public Offer
Charter Hall Property Trust Stapling/Internalisation/Listing
Macquarie Leisure Trust Group Management Fee Restructure
McLaughlins Financial Services Limited Group Restructure
GPT Management Ltd Takeover Offer
FKP Limited Stapling/Restructure
Macquarie Goodman Funds Management Limited Valuation – All FUM Rights
Becton Property Group Initial Public Offer
Australand Holdings Group Acquisition
MFS Hotel Property Trust Restructure
Australian Value Funds Management Acquisition
49BDO CORPORATE FINANCE TEAM
UNLISTED PROPERTY EXPERIENCE
CLIENT SERVICES PROVIDED
Brookfi eld Multiplex Capital Management Limited Independent Expert Report
Eureka Funds Management Limited Financial Modelling
CorVal Partners Due Diligence
360 Capital Limited Financial Modelling
Aspen Development Fund No.1 Limited Independent Expert Report
Ipswich City Properties Financial Advisor
Opus Capital Group Valuation
AMP Capital Investors Due Diligence
Investec Property Limited Independent Accountant’s Report
Colonial First State Global Asset Management Expert Advice
Macquarie DDR Trust Restructure
Eureka Funds Management Valuations
Mirvac Investment Management Management Fee Review
Becton Investment Management Independent Accountant’s Report
Orchards Funds Management Due Diligence / Independent Accountant’s Report
Austock Property Funds Management Acquisition of Ceramic Funds Management Group
Key Capital Property Trust No 2 Independent Accountant’s Report
WRF Southern River Syndicate Independent Accountant’s Report and Tax Advice
Pelorus Storage Fund Capital Raising
Lachlan Offi ce Property Fund Capital Raising
Key Capital Property Trust Independent Accountant’s Report
Trilogy Funds Management Capital Raising
Hyperion Property Syndicate Limited Capital Raising
MFS Diversifi ed Trust – Acquisition of 3 Trusts Acquisition
WRF X-One Syndicate Independent Accountant’s Report and Tax Advice
Toga Accommodation Fund Capital Raising
Lachlan Offi ce Property Fund Capital Raising
Abacus Storage Funds Management Limited Capital Raising
Macquarie Direct Property – Stapling of seven Unlisted Trusts
WRF Henley Brook Syndicate Independent Accountant’s Report and Tax Advice
MacarthuCook Offi ce Property Trust Independent Accountant’s Report
Mariner Property Trust – Miller Street Trust Capital Raising
Flowers Group Valuation
Grant Samuel – Wholesale Funds Capital Raising
WRF 9 to 5 Syndicate Independent Accountant’s Report and Tax Advice
Becton Property Group Restructure
Eureka Funds Management – Wholesale Funds Restructure
Trilogy Capital Services Pty Limited Capital Raising
Hyperion Property Syndicate Capital Raising
Century Funds Management – Merger with Bankminister Acquisition
Mariner Property Group – Sydney Opera House Car Park Capital Raising
James Fielding Group – 4 Way Trust Merger Merger
Lachlan Offi ce Property Fund Capital Raising
Tankstream Capital – Tankstream Property Investment Fund Capital Raising
Investa Property Group – Collins Property Trust Capital Raising
WRF VII Property Syndicate Independent Accountant’s Report and Tax Advice
Mariner Property Group – Mariner Property Trust #1 Capital Raising
Domaine Property Group Capital Raising
50 ABOUT BDO
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
135Present in over 135 countries
FifthThe BDO network is the world’s fi fth largest accountancy network
1,082Offi ces everywhere you need them
48,807Partners and staff worldwide
As the fi fth largest full service accounting and advisory network nationally
and internationally, our deep expertise spans multiple specialist services.
We work with many leading brands and companies ranging in size from
large corporate organisations, private businesses, families, entrepreneurs
and individuals across a wide range of industry sectors. We excel at
creating strong relationships with clients who are seeking a combination
of technical excellence with a specialised range of services and a desire
for outstanding client relationships. Our ability to create and maintain
outstanding relationships is based on our understanding that each of our
clients is distinctively different, and it is their unique needs that drive
our distinctively different approach. Our clients tell us it is the way we
listen to them, work with them and how we see them that makes our
ABOUT BDO
approach distinctively different. We enjoy outstanding relationships with
our clients. We focus on what is important to them; adopting a partnership
style approach, being responsive and reliable, keeping our promises and
maintaining open and frank communication.
We are committed to delivering value for our clients, so we do what it
takes to get to know their businesses and the sector they operate in. This is
why we have dedicated teams who have specialist industry knowledge and
a deep understanding and appreciation of risks, issues and opportunities
in a wide range of sectors, including Property & Construction, and Funds
Management.
BDO delivers a wide range of services to the Property & Construction,
and Funds Management sectors including fi nancial audits, trust audits,
compliance audits, control audits and outgoing audits. We also advise on
real estate investment trusts, fund structuring and corporate governance
for funds.
51DISCLAIMER
A-REIT SURVEY 2011
9. DISCLAIMER
SOURCES OF INFORMATION• A-REIT Annual Reports and Half-year Reports
• Australian Securities Exchange
• UBS’ S&P/ASX Property 200 Index data and S&P/ASX Property 300
Index data
• Bloomberg
• Other public data.
BDO disclaims all liability arising from any person acting on information
and statements made herein.
The contents of this 2011 Survey should not be treated as advice to
acquire, hold or dispose of securities and readers are advised to obtain
professional advice before making any investment decision based on
information contained in this 2011 Survey.
From time to time BDO partners and staff may hold relevant interests
in securities issued by the Entities reported upon. BDO has not received
any commission, brokerage or other undisclosed benefi t as a result of any
statements made.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards
Legislation.
At all times, BDO is committed to protecting the privacy of our clients,
contacts, and that of their staff. Any personal information held by BDO for
fi nancial or accounting purposes will only be used by BDO to support your
relationship with us and to ensure you receive the most appropriate range
of information and services. (BDO’s Privacy Statement is available upon
request).
GLOSSARY
All Ordinaries Index containing the largest 500 ASX companies by
market capitalisation
ASX Australian Securities Exchange
A-REIT Australian real estate investment trust
Distribution Either a distribution from a trust or dividend from a
company
DPS Distribution per Security
FY11 Financial year-ending 30 June 2011
FY10 Financial year-ending 30 June 2010
the Sector A-REIT (Australian listed property) sector
Property Index S&P/ASX Property 200 Index
NTA Net tangible assets
p.a. Per annum
REIT Real estate investment trust
Security Either an ordinary share in a company or unit in a
trust
Security Price The price of an ordinary share in a company or unit in
a trust
the 2011 Survey BDO A-REIT survey covering the year-ending 30 June
2011
the 2010 Survey BDO A-REIT survey covering the year-ending 30 June
2010
Total return Change in Security Price (capital) plus Distributions
US United States
WALE Weighted average lease expiry
This 2011 Survey has been prepared by BDO Securities (NSW-VIC) Pty
Limited AFS Licence 222438 (“BDO”).
Although BDO has taken due care to ensure the accuracy of this 2011
Survey, no warranties are given in relation to the statements and
information contained herein.
52 DISCLAIMER
ADELAIDE
BRISBANE
CAIRNS
DARWIN
HOBART
MELBOURNE
PERTH
SYDNEY
Distinctively different – it’s how we see you
AUDIT • TAX • ADVISORY
1300 138 991www.bdo.com.au
This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied upon to cover specifi c situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specifi c professional advice. Please contact the BDO member fi rms in Australia to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO (Australia) Ltd and each BDO member fi rm in Australia, their partners and/or directors, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it.
BDO Corporate Finance (NSW-VIC) Pty Limited ABN 83 130 172 333 AFS Licence 222438 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO (Australia) Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Corporate Finance (NSW-VIC) Pty Limited and BDO (Australia) Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member fi rms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of fi nancial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.
BDO is the brand name for the BDO network and for each of the BDO member fi rms.
© 2011 BDO Corporate Finance (NSW-VIC) Pty Limited. All rights reserved.