a reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something to or for himself or herself....
TRANSCRIPT
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A reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something to or for himself or herself. In other words, it “reflects” the action of the verb back to the subject. Reflexive verbs always use reflexive pronouns.
REFLEXIVE VERBS
DEFINICIÓN
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THE FORMATION
Yo
(I wash myself)
Nosotros
(We wash ourselves)
Tú
(You wash yourself)
(Vosotros
Os laváis)
Él, Ella, Usted
(He/she washes himself/herself)
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
(They wash themselves)
Lavarse
me lavo
Te lavas
Se lava
nos lavamos
Se lavan
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Notice the change in the infinitive verb
NOTE: THE ‘SE’ THAT’S AT THE END
COMES TO THE FRONT AND CHANGES
TO:
Me … Nos …
Te … (os … )
Se … Se …
These are reflexive pronouns
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¡Atención! When a reflexive pronoun is attached to a present participle, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress.
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LAVAR to wash versus LAVARSE to wash oneself versus
Lalo lava los platos.
Lola se lava la cara.
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EL VOCABULARIO
¿Qué hacen?
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Acordarse de (o:ue)
Yo Nosotros
Tú
****
Él, Ella, Usted Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
me acuerdo
te acuerdas
se acuerda
nos acordamos
se acuerdan
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Acostarse (o:ue)
Martín se acuesta a las ocho de la noche.
Nosotros nos acostamos a las 10 de la noche
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Afeitarse
Jorge se afeita todas las mañana.
Rigo se afeita.
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bañarse
El pulpo se baña en la tina (bathtub).
Javier se baña.
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Cepillarse el pelo
Marina se cepilla el pelo.
Lucy y María se cepillan el pelo.
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Cepillarse los dientes
Julia se cepilla los dientes.
Los niños se cepillan los dientes.
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Despedirse (de) (e:i)
El monstrito (little
monster) se despide de
su amigo.
Nosotros nos despedimos.
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Despertarse (e:ie)
Berta se despierta a las 4
de la mañana.
Yo me despierto a las ____.
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Dormirse (o:ue)
Carlos se duerme en clase.
Yo no me duermo en clase.
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ducharse
David se ducha todos los días.
Alberto no se ducha todos los días.
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Enojarse (con)Alberto se enojó con su
amigo.
Ellos nunca se enojan.
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irse
Gloria se va a la tienda.
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Lavarse la cara
Lily se lava la cara.
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Lavarse las manos
El hombre se lava las manos.
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levantarse
Manuel se levanta a las ocho.
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llamarse
Yo
Ella
me llamo Sra. Castro.
se llama Justine.
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maquillarse
La mujer se maquilla.
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peinarse
Luis se peina el cabello.
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ponerse
El hombre se pone los pantalones.
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Ponerse (+ adjetivo)
Obama se pone contento.
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Preocuparse (por)
La cara amarilla se
preocupa mucho porque
tiene un examen.
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Probarse (o:ue)
El oso se prueba el
vestido blanco.
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quedarse
El perro se queda en su lugar.
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quitarse
Porky se quita el sombrero.
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secarse
Josefina se seca el cabello.
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Sentarse (e:ie)
El hombre se sienta en la silla.
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Sentirse (e: ie)
La estrella se siente feliz.
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Vestirse (e:i)
• Jose se viste. Se pone los pantaloses.