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A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc. www.flrea.org Judges as civic educators Educating the Public

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Page 1: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc. www.flrea.org

Judges as civic educators

Educating the Public

Page 2: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

So what does the public know?

A 2014 national survey conducted by the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania has found that: Only 36% of respondents could name all three

branches of the U.S. government, just as many (35 percent) could not name a single one.

Just over a quarter of Americans (27 percent) know it takes a two-thirds vote of the House and Senate to override a presidential veto.

One in five Americans incorrectly thinks that a 5-4 Supreme Court decision is sent back to Congress for reconsideration.

Page 3: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Xavier University Study: Americans Put to Shame

Center for the American Dream 2012 study revealed that :

One in three natural born citizens failed the civics portion of the US Citizenship Test.

Compared to a 97.5 percent pass rate for immigrants.

Page 4: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

85 percent did not know the meaning of “rule of law.”

82 percent could not name “two rights stated in the Declaration of Independence.”

75 percent were not able to correctly answer, “What does the judicial branch do?”

71 percent were unable to identify the Constitution as the “supreme law of the land.”

Xavier Study Continued

http://www.citizenship-aei.org/2012/04/americans-failing-citizenship-test-again/

Page 5: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Gallup Poll 2014

Americans' confidence in all three branches of the U.S. government has fallen, reaching record lows for the Supreme Court (30%) and Congress (7%), and a six-year low for the presidency (29%).

The presidency had the largest drop of the three branches this year, down seven percentage points from its previous rating of 36%.

Page 6: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

What Do You Know?

Would you pass the civics portion of the USCIS citizenship exam?

Page 7: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 1

• What does the Constitution do?a. Sets up the government

b. Limits the powers of government

c. Lists some of our rights

d. A only

e. All of the above

Page 8: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 2

• The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?– a. Life, liberty, property– b. Bill of Rights– c. We the People– d. Declaration of Independence

Page 9: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 3

• How many amendments does the US Constitution have?– a. 10– b. 19– c. 23– d. 27

Page 10: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 4

• Name the five rights in the First Amendment.

– a. Speech, bear arms, religion, press, jury trial – b. Speech, representation, religion, press, petition

the government– c. Assembly, speech, petition the government,

religion, press– d. Assembly, bear arms, religion, press, petition

the government.

Page 11: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 5

• What is the rule of law?

– a. No one is above the law.– b. We are a country of men not laws.– c. Laws do not apply to government leaders.– d. Laws cannot be challenged

Page 12: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 6

• Under our Constitution some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government.– a. Approve zoning and land use– b. Provide schooling and education– c. Make treaties– d. Fire and police services

Page 13: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 7

Name one right only for United States citizens.

a. Right to drive

b. Run for federal office

c. Buy real estate

d. Attend public school

Page 14: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 8

• When was the Constitution written?

– a. 1800– b. 1776– c. 1787– d. 1801

Page 15: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 9

If the President and Vice-President can no longer serve, who would become President?

a. Secretary of State

b. President of the Senate

c. Speaker of the House

d. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Page 16: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Question 10

• How many members are in the US House of Representatives?

– a. 235– b. 50– c. 435– d. 385

Page 17: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Who Needs Civics?

Schools The public

Page 18: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Who Needs Civics?

The public

Page 19: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Educating Adults

Page 20: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

• Series of activities developed for adult, nonpartisan group presentations.

• Designed for use by attorneys and judges to educate the public about the courts and the Constitution.

• Activities range from 30 to 60 minutes.• Presentation materials include warm up activities,

handouts, and presentation guides.– Most activities include a PowerPoint and engaging activities to

draw audience members into the presentation.

• Presenters can receive CLE Credit (Ethics) for presentations made (up to three credits per reporting period)

Benchmarks Adult Civics Education

Page 21: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

• Strengthen public knowledge

and understanding of the courts

and the Constitution.

• Improve trust and confidence in the judicial branch and the legal system.

• Educate the public about our form of government.

• Instill within the legal community the principles of duty and

service to the public.

Objectives of Benchmarks

Page 22: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

BENCHMARKS LESSONS

Constitution and the Bill of Rights

Courts and the Judicial Branch

Special Topics

Page 23: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

• Could You Pass the Test?

Special Topics

Page 24: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Federal Courts: Scott v Harris

Case study: is it reasonable?

Page 25: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

State Courts Case Study

Page 26: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

The Role of Juries

Page 27: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

What Judges Do

Page 28: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

FAIR COURTS = JUSTICE

Page 29: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

http://ivp.nawj.org/

Page 30: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Our Courts Colorado

Page 31: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

Who Needs Civics?

Students of all ages

Page 32: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Justice Teaching

Page 33: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

iCivics

Page 34: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

NCSC Graphic Novels

Page 35: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

About FLREA

Private, nonprofit dedicated to civic and law related education/ education for democracy

Spanning three decades of respected programs.

Nonpartisan, law-focused, grassroots.

Efforts have expanded statewide and internationally.

www.flrea.org

Page 36: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Student simulations

Florida High School Moot

Court

Florida High School and

middle schoolMock Trial

Page 37: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Justice Teaching Institute for Teachers

Page 38: A public education program of The Florida Bar Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc.  Judges as civic educators

A public education program of The Florida Bar

Developed by The Florida Law Related Education Association, Inc. www.flrea.org

Annette Boyd Pitts

Executive Director

[email protected]

Richard [email protected]