a project report on marketing strategies

Upload: nk24091993

Post on 03-Jun-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    1/69

    1A PROJECT REPORT ON MARKETING STRATEGIES

    OF VOLKSWAGEN INDIA, VISAKHAPATNAM

    Data providd !r i" #ot a$"o%&t'(it" o#%) *or r*r#+

    1

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    2/69

    CHAPTER 1

    1(1 I#trod&+tio#

    1(- Nd For T! St&d)

    1(. O$/+tiv" O* T! St&d)

    1(0 S+op o* t! "t&d)

    1( Mt!odo%o2) O* T! St&d)

    1( Li3itatio#" O* T! St&d)

    CHAPTER 4 -

    VOLKSWAGEN IND5STR6 PROFILE

    CHAPTER .

    VOLKSWAGEN COMAN6 PROFILE

    CHAPTER 0

    THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK OF

    MARKETING STRATEGIES

    CHAPTER

    ANAL6SIS 7 INTERPRETATION

    CHAPTER 8

    8(1( FINDINGS

    8(-( S5GGETIONS

    8(.( S5MMAR6

    8(0 CONCL5SION

    ANNE9T5RE

    :&"tio##air

    2

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    3/69

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    4/69

    1(1 INTROD5CTION TO THE PROJECT

    The project title is MARKETING STRATEGIES serve as the fundamental

    underpinning of marketing plansdesigned to fill market needs and reach marketingobjectives.

    This industrial training makes the management students under go practicall !hich the kno!

    theoreticall. ".#.A. student can imagine the problems !ith the theoretical kno!ledge he has$

    but he can onl solve it !hen he has practical e%perience or kno!ledge.

    &o$ it is a compulsion for all "#A students to undergo the month's practical training in their

    concerned subjects in an industr or compan. After that !e are re(uired to submit a project

    report on the practical e%perience !e have ac(uired.

    &o$ I undergone to the practical training in one of the leading Automobiles in Andhra Pradesh

    i.e. )*+,&-AE/ ATR CAR& P)T +T0$ !hich is situated on /.H.12$ opp

    #HP)$)isakhapatnam.

    "arketing strateg is also kno!n as geographical market analsis and it is the Easiest -a to

    Identif -here 3our Customers Come 4rom and -ho The Are. This project focus on to kno!

    the profile and from !hich geographical part of visakhapatnam the potential customer of

    )olks!agen cars can be and !hat is the consumer behavior of various users of cars like ho!

    man cars do the have and after ho! much do the like to change their cars . The !hole surve

    has been done in various parts of )isakhapatnam cit like 4ocal Point$ Industrial Area.

    4

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing
  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    5/69

    1(-( NEED OF THE ST5D6

    The modern !orld emphasi5es on purposeful learning e%periences under natural condition to

    meet the cutthroat competition e%isting in the !orld. &o$ under such circumstances a project can

    be defines is 6a purposeful dedicated effort in social environment to earn and nourish in the

    present !orld.7 &o$ the summer training undergone is of immense benefit to us. The training

    undergone gives lot of practical e%posure and the real !orking environment.

    After kno!ledge of management theories and practices it becomes ver essential to recogni5e

    the practical implementation of everthing learned. &o in order to meet the challenges$ !e

    marched to!ards common goal. The training enabled is a real platform of life to implement the

    kno!ledge in the natural and practical !orking conditions of a corporate house.

    1(.( O;JECTIVES OF THE ST5D6

    The stud has been under taken to anal5e the customer profile and mapping to understand the

    consumer behavior regarding automobile sector.

    5

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    6/69

    O$/+tiv""=a2# has become a large international corporation from !here it started and

    e%panded to different !orld!ide markets and countries. The !orld head(uarters of

    Vo%>"=a2# are located in its home countr in -olfsburg$ erman. Vo%>"=a2# A$

    o!ned b the Vo%>"=a2#roup$ is situated !ith other car manufacturers including Audi$

    &EAT$ +amborghini$ #entle$ #ugatti$ &cania$ and &koda. Vo%>"=a2#is currentl EuropeGs

    largest automaker. 4or a long time$ Vo%>"=a2#has had a market share over "=a2#officiall ranks as the rd largest manufacturer behind Tootaand

    " as measured b *ICA in

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    15/69

    O=#r"!ip

    Vo%>"=a2# is a publicl traded compan$ !hich issued ordinar shares and preferred

    shares. The o!nership structure is comple%. The follo!ing table sho!s the current

    shareholder structure. /ote that neither the Porsche Automobil Holding nor the Porsche

    mbH are identical !ith the 0r. Ing. h.c. 4. Porsche A$ !hich is responsible for the

    production of Porsche sports cars. The Porsche Automobil Holding is o!ned b the Porsche

    famil$ the Emirateof atar$ ;?.? are o!ned b the Vo%>"=a2#A. The Porsche mbH

    !as sold to the Vo%>"=a2#A.

    S!ar" H%d $)

    29.DB as of 9 Jan "=a2#also has a ne! plant in the nited &tates. In

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    16/69

    olf$ to mid1si5e Jetta and Passat$ and full1si5e Phaeton. &)s include the Tiguan and

    Touareg.

    )olks!agens current model range8

    4o%

    Polo

    olf

    olf Plus

    #eetle

    Passat

    Passat CC

    &cirocco

    Tiguan

    Eos

    Jetta

    Touran

    &haran

    Touareg

    Phaeton

    E#viro#3#ta% r+ord

    )olks!agen first implemented its seven environmental goals in Technical 0evelopment in

    =??B. The plan contains themes involving climate protection$ resource conservation$ and

    healthcare$ through objectives such as reducing greenhouse emissions and fuel consumption$

    enabling the use of alternative fuels$ and avoiding the use of ha5ardous materials. The

    original =??B goals have since been revised in

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    17/69

    In =?>=$ no! based in Hanover$and renamed )olks!agen "otorsport$ )- took a ne!

    direction into ralling$ !ith the launch of the first1generation olf$ and &!edenGs Per

    Eklund$ 4renchman Jean1+uc ThLrier$ and the 4inn Pentti Airikkala. The final chapters

    in )olks!agen Racing ,Gs ralling stor !ere the Gone1makeG Castrol Polo Challenge$

    and the Polo TI G&uper =B99G in

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    18/69

    In

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    19/69

    CHAPTER

    VOLKSWAGEN COMPAN6 PROFILE

    19

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    20/69

    The Indian automobile industr seems to come a long !a since the first car that !as

    manufactured in "umbai in =>?>. The automobile sector toda is one of the ske sectors of the

    countr contributing majorl to the econom of India. It directl and indirectl provides

    emploment to over =9 million people in the countr. The Indian automobile industr has a !ell

    established name globall being the second largest t!o !heeler market in the !orld$ fourth

    largest commercial vehicle market in the !orld$ and eleventh largest passenger car market in the

    !orld and e%pected to become the third largest automobile market .

    The gro!th of the Indian middleclass along !ith the gro!th of the econom over the last fe!

    ears has resulted in a host of global auto giants setting their foot inside the Indian Territor.

    "oreover India also provides trained manpo!er at competitive costs making the countr a

    manufacturing hub for man foreign automobile

    I#dia# A&to3o$i% E?port 3ar>t

    India is a ver favorable market for small cars be it production$ sales or e%port. &ince the Indian

    automobile industr is the largest manufacturer of small cars companies like Hundai and /issan

    "otors e%port about

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    21/69

    0C 0esigns

    &!araj "a5da +imited

    )olks!agen.

    C&rr#t E?i"ti#2 Da%r" i# I#dia

    Vi"a>!apat#a34 Vo%>"=a2# Vi"a>!apat#a3

    ATR CAR& pvt. ltd

    L&d!ia#a 4 Pr"ti2 Motor", La%%) Motor" I#dia Privat Li3itd

    N A!3da$ad 4 Vo%>"=a2# A!3da$ad

    Automark "otors Pvt.+td

    N ;a#2a%or 4 E%it Motor" Pvt(Ltd

    N ;a#2a%or 4 Vo%>"=a2# Pa%a+ Cro""

    N C!a#di2ar! 4 G#&"" Motor", S=a3i A&to3otiv" Pvt(Ltd(

    N Co+!i# 4 Vo%>"=a2# Co+!i#

    E)" "otors F )ehicles India Pvt +td

    N C!##ai 4 Vo%>"=a2# C!##ai

    A#RA "otors Private +imited

    N Coi3$ator 4 Vo%>"=a2# Coi3$ator

    Ramani Cars Private +imited

    N D%!i 4 DD A&to=or%d Privat Li3itd

    21

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    22/69

    N D%!i 4 Ka"!)ap V!i+% Wor>" Privat Li3itd

    N D%!i W"t 4 Vo%>"=a2# D%!i W"t

    -orld class Automobiles Pvt. +td.

    N Goa 4 Vo%>"=a2# Goa

    Caculo Automotive Pvt. +td

    N H)dra$ad 4 Orio# Motor"

    N Jaip&r 4 Vo%>"=a2# Jaip&r

    Tana Cars Pvt +td

    N Ko%>ata 4 Vo%>"=a2# Ko%>ata

    *&+ E%clusive Pvt +td

    N M&3$ai 4 Vo%>"=a2# Do=#to=# M&3$ai

    N P 4 Vo%>"=a2# P

    )idut "otors Pvt. +td

    N S&rat 4 Vo%>"=a2# S&rat/avjivan Auto &(uare Pvt. +td

    Vario&" po"itio#" o* Vo%>"=a2# Da%r" i# I#dia"=a2# Car Da%r" i# Vi"a>!apat#a3.

    iven belo! is the contact details$ email and telephone number of )olks!agen )isakhapatnam

    dealer. 4or all our (ueries relating to )olks!agen )isakhapatnam service and )olks!agen

    )isakhapatnam price$ ou ma contact the )olks!agen )isakhapatnam dealer.

    /umber of )olks!agen 0ealers in )isakhapatnam 8 1

    /umber of )olks!agen 0ealers in Andhra Pradesh 8 0

    Vo%>"=a2# Da%r" i# Vi"a>!apat#a3

    Vo%>"=a2# Vi"a>!apat#a3 Addr"" ti#2 Strat2)ti#2 "trat2) is a process that can allo! an organi5ation to concentrate its limited

    resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and achieve a sustainable competitive

    advantage.

    "arketing strategies serve as the fundamental underpinning of marketing plans designed to fill

    market needs and reach marketing objectives. Plans and objectives are generall tested for

    measurable results. Commonl$ marketing strategies are developed as multi1ear plans$ !ith a

    tactical plan detailing specific actions to be accomplished in the current ear. Time hori5ons

    covered b the marketing plan var b compan$ b industr$ and b nation$ ho!ever$ time

    hori5ons are becoming shorter as the speed of change in the environment increases. "arketing

    strategies are dnamic and interactive. The are partiall planned and partiall unplanned.

    31

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    32/69

    "arketing strateg involves careful scanning of the internal and e%ternal environments !hich are

    summari5ed in a &-*T analsis. Internal environmental factors include the marketing mi%$ plus

    performance analsis and strategic constraints. E%ternal environmental factors include customer

    analsis$ competitor analsis$ target market analsis$ as !ell as evaluation of an elements of the

    technological$ economic$ cultural or politicalOlegal environment likel to impact success. A ke

    component of marketing strateg is often to keep marketing in line !ith a companGs overarching

    mission statement.#esides &-*T analsis$ portfolio analses such as the EO"c,inse matri%

    or C*PE analsis can be performed to determine the strategic focus.

    *nce a thorough environmental scan is complete$ a strategic plan can be constructed to identif

    business alternatives$ establish challenging goals$ determine the optimal marketing mi% to attain

    these goals$ and detail implementation. A final step in developing a marketing strateg is tocreate a plan to monitor progress and a set of contingencies if problems arise in the

    implementation of the plan.

    "arketing strategies ma differ depending on the uni(ue situation of the individual business.

    Ho!ever there are a number of !as of categori5ing some generic strategies. A brief description

    of the most common categori5ing schemes is presented belo!8

    &trategies based on market dominance 1 In this scheme$ firms are classified based on theirmarket share or dominance of an industr. Tpicall there are four tpes of market

    dominance strategies8

    o +eader

    o Challenger

    o 4ollo!er

    o /icher

    Porter generic strategies 1 strateg on the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic

    strength. &trategic scope refers to the market penetration !hile strategic strength refers to

    the firm's sustainable competitive advantage. The generic strateg frame!ork @porter

    32

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    33/69

    =?>; comprises t!o alternatives each !ith t!o alternative scopes. These are

    !ifferentiationand lo"#cost leadershipeach !ith a dimension ofFocus1broad or narro!.

    o Product differentiation @broad

    o Cost leadership @broad

    o "arket segmentation @narro!

    Innovation strategies 1 This deals !ith the firmGs rate of the ne! product development and

    business model innovation. It asks !hether the compan is on the cutting edge of

    technolog and business innovati

    There are three tpes8

    o Pioneers

    o Close follo!ers

    o +ate follo!ers

    ro!th strategies 1 In this scheme !e ask the (uestion$ 6Ho! should the firm gro!S7.

    There are a number of different !as of ans!ering that (uestion$ but the most common

    gives four ans!ers8

    o Hori5ontal integration

    o )ertical integration

    o 0iversification

    o Intensification

    33

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model_innovationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_integrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strategy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model_innovationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_integrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strategy)
  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    34/69

    T)p" o* 3ar>ti#2 "trat2i"ti#21 marketing b ad placement based on search engine (ueries$

    !here the advertiser onl pas for advertising !hen someone clicks on the ad. oogle

    35

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    36/69

    has become the leader in performanceOsearch marketing 1 because of its po!erful search

    engine and data resources.

    ;a##r 3ar>ti#21 once the main form of online marketing during the tech bubble$ has

    lost favor to performance marketing. The once high cost of banner placements did not

    necessaril translate into sales conversions. #anners are no! for the most part$

    considered as supplemental advertising$ e%cept !hen the banner is itself a form of

    conte%tual or performance marketing.

    E3ai% 3ar>ti#2 a#d pr"" r%a"" 1 considered b man toda to be the king of

    marketing online. 3ou can commonl hear marketers sa stuff like the mone is in the

    list !hen referring to email marketing. #e!are though that there are acceptable and

    unacceptable forms of email marketing. #e careful not to become a &PA" artist

    So+ia% Nt=or>i#2 a#d So+ia% ;oo>3ar>i#2 1 This tpe of marketing has (uickl

    gained favor !ith the e%plosion of social net!orks like "&pace$ T!itter and 4acebook.

    The are such po!erful promotional tools that not onl businesses are tapping into them 1

    so are politicians$ musicians and celebrities. ItGs phenomenal ho! (uickl ou can get the

    !ord out about something and have it travel the !orld !ithin minutes.

    A**i%iat Mar>ti#2 4 a bit slo!er to develop than other tpes of marketing strategies

    online$ affiliate marketing has no! become a multi1billion dollar industr. The concept of

    affiliate marketing is to let !ebsite o!ners promote our products or services and give

    them a commission for ever sale or lead the generate for ou. ItGs a ver efficient form

    of marketing because the cost to set up and implement is relativel lo!$ and ou let the

    real e%perts promote our brand for ou 1 on a performance basis.

    Word o* Mo&t! Mar>ti#2

    # far the most po!erful form of marketing is and !ill al!as be !ord of mouth. People trust

    their friends and famil and other users more than the trust banners or ads. The po!er of

    !ord of mouth should not be underestimated.

    -ord of mouth advertising transcends beond all other forms of marketing because it can fit into

    an one of them. Take for e%ample$ the logo on a can of Coke. &omeone drinks a Coke and

    36

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    37/69

    leaves the can on the table. That in itself is po!erful marketing. Even though there technicall

    !as no !ord of mouth$ the mere fact someone drank a Coke and left the can behind for someone

    else to see it ... get m driftS

    &ame thing !ith online marketing strategies like affiliate marketing 1 !hich is essentiall !ord

    of mouth. &omeone recommends a product or service on their !ebsite and the !ord gets out.

    "ultilevel "arketing @"+" is entirel based on !ord of mouth advertising 1 the idea that one

    user introduces other users to tr and use a product$ in the hopes of converting some of those

    users into promoters as !ell 1 is a po!erful one.

    "arketing isnGt just about creating a!areness...

    ...itGs also about creating loalt. # creating a consistent presence in the mind of target users$

    businesses also create a sense of permanence and thus encourage users to become loal to

    a brand.

    &uccessful businesses donGt just market to introduce ne! products or capture ne! users. The

    also market after1sales to upgrade or up1sell e%isting users.

    &ome tpes of marketing strategies are kno!n as loss1leaders. This basicall means he marketingefforts are done at a loss rather than profit 1 in order to first build up a!areness and build up a

    user base. *nce ou have that user base$ ou can up1sell them to more e%pensive products or

    full1scale services.

    4or e%ample$ ou ma have received a free one month subscription for a ne!spaper. *nce

    ouGve become used to getting and reading the paper$ ou ma then sign up for a one ear paid

    subscription. &imilarl$ ou might have do!nloaded a trial version of soft!are$ !hich after the

    trial period$ ou didnGt !ant to stop using. The free trial period !as enough of an offer to get ou

    on board as a paid user.

    If conducted properl$ loss leader marketing can become profitable in the longer term and should

    be considered as one of the tpes of marketing strategies if it suits our product or service.

    37

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    38/69

    0epending on our business model and business plan 1 ou !ill !ant to e%plore !hich of these

    tpes of marketing strategies best fit into our sales and marketing plan.

    38

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    39/69

    CHAPTER 2

    ANAL6SIS 7 INTERPRETATION

    39

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    40/69

    ANAL6SIS8 If )olks!agen is going to reposition its cars in an attempt to compete against others$ then

    )- must improve its

    @aualit @b*utlook @cInterior @d&afet @eAll of these.

    ?8 0oes the )olks!agen brand cars are populari5ed for their look or safetS

    @a +ook @b &afet

    =98 0oes the hatchback model in this compan competes !ith other compan models of this

    classS

    @a3es @b/o.

    ==.Is the B98;9 split rear seat present in all other companies of its classS

    @a3es @b/o.

    =

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    67/69

    =2. -hois our target group based on economic status

    aHigh level bmiddle level cAbove middle level d lo! level

    =B.-hich marketing strateg mostl follo!ed b )olks!agenS

    a*ffline marketing b*n line marketing c-ord of mouth

    =D.-hat are the various promotional techni(ues of )olks!agen that are attracting customersS

    a Advertisements b 0emos c Posters d*thers

    =>.-hat are the safet features consists b the )olks!agenS

    aAir bags bcentral locking cPinchguards

    dnavigators eAll the above

    =? .-hat is the selling process our CarsS

    a0irect personal sale b0irect onlinesale cIndirect though channels

    d&ho! room sales eTelemarketing

    67

  • 8/12/2019 A Project Report on Marketing Strategies

    68/69

    ;I;LIOGRAPH6

    ;OOKS REFERRED