a project on business environment 2

8/4/2019 A Project on Business Environment 2

1/41

A PROJECT ON BUSINESS

ENVIRONMENT

Presented By:-GROUP


2/41

Trends On Indian Industry

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

1990-1991 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010

Contribution of Various Sectors in GDP

Agriculture

Industry

Services


3/41

In 1956 a conscious and deliberate policyunder the Industrial Policy Resolution of

1956 was launched which involved heavy

investment in the industrial sector.


4/41

This resulted in the growth of industrialproduction by about five times over the

last 50 years.

Making India as the tenth most industrialcountry of world.


5/41

INDIA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Industrial production growth rate (%)

Series 1


6/41

From 1994 until 2010, India's industrialproduction averaged 7.49 percent

reaching an historical high of 17.70percent in December of 2009 and arecord low of -0.20 percent in December

of 2008.


7/41

INDIA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONJUNE 2011

Industrial Production in India expanded 8.8percent in June of 2011.

Industrial Production is an important indicatorfor economic forecasting and is often used

to measure inflation pressures as highlevels of industrial production can lead to

sudden changes in prices.


8/41

RATE OF INDUSTRIAL GROWTH

A steady growth of about 8 % during theinitial period of 14 years (1951-1965),

There was a fluctuating trend since then.

In the sixties (1961-70) the average growthof Industrial output was put at 5.5 % and


9/41

In the seventies (1971-80) the average

growth rate was about 4 % per annum.

During the 7th plan (1985-90), the growth

rate had picked up to an average of over8% per annum and

In the eight plan, it had declined to 7.3 %per annum.


10/41

Strategy of Industrial Development

The development strategy adopted by the Indianplanners consisted of accelerated

industrialization with a base of heavy industryand to generate expanding foreign exchange

earnings.


11/41

Growing Importance of Basic andCapital goods

Structure of Effective Demand and Pattern ofIndustrial Development

Relative Roles of Public and Private

Growth of Infrastructure

Science and Technology


12/41

INDIAN INDUSTRIES STRUCTURALTRANSFORMATION

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT

TQM CONCEPT & OBJECTIVES


13/41

PRINCIPLES OF TQM

KEY ELEMENTS OF TQM

TQM

PROCESS IMPROVEMENT ANDPROBLEM SOLVING SEQUENCE


14/41

THE CAPITAL MARKET SCENARIO

Indian Financial Markets

Securities Market

Capital Markets

(Long Term Securities)

Money Market

(Short term Securities)

Forex MarketDerivatives

Market


15/41

Capital Markets

(Long Term Securities)

Primary Market

(through Issuances)

Equity Market

(Companies & OtherBody Corporate)

Debt Market

(Govt Securities & CorpDebt)

Wholesale Segment

(Institutional & large Investors)

Retail Segment

(Small Investors)

Secondary Market

(through Stock exchangetrading)

Derivates Market

(Options & Futures)


16/41

Primary Markets

Public Issues Right IssuePrivate

Placements


17/41

FOREIGN CAPITAL

Most countries of the world which embarked on the road toeconomic development had to depend on foreign capital to

some extent.

Foreign capital contributes in many importantways to the process of economic

growth and industrialization.


18/41

NEED FOR FOREIGN CAPITAL

Domestic capital is inadequate for purposes ofeconomic growth.

It may be difficult to mobilize domestic savings forthe financing of projects that are badly neededfor economic development.

Foreign capital brings with it other scarceproductive factor, such as technical know-how,business experience and knowledge.


19/41

FORMS OF FOREIGN CAPITAL

Direct Foreign Investment

Foreign Collaboration

Inter-Government LoansLoans from International Institutions

External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)


20/41

TAKEOVERS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

FOREIGNCOLLABORATIONS

FDI AND THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET

FOREIGN CAPITAL AND COLLABORATION ACRITICAL ASSESSMENT


21/41

FUTURE PERSPECTIVE OF INDIA INDUSTRYAND MANAGEMENT

INDUSTRIALIZATION

Industrialization has a major role to play in theeconomic development

The gap in per capita incomes between the developedand underdeveloped countries is largely reflected in

the disparity in the structure of their economies


22/41

The pattern of growth though trade in primary

commodities.

In general, the net value of the output perperson is higher in industry than in agriculture.

In industry, the scope for internal as well asexternal economies is greater than in

agriculture.


23/41

The process of industrialization is associated with thedevelopment of mechanical knowledge, attitudes

and skills of industrial work.

Attributes of a modern society are beneficial to thegrowth of productivity in agriculture, trade,distribution and other related sectors of the

economy.

Any successful transfer of labour from agriculture toindustry contributes to economic development.


24/41

Management Emerging GEO politicaldimensions of business environment


25/41


26/41


27/41


28/41


29/41


30/41


31/41


32/41


33/41


34/41


35/41


36/41


37/41


38/41


39/41


40/41


41/41

a project on business environment 2

Documents