a project of mine.. hdr motion study background –hollow plastic catheters implanted through the...

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A project of mine.

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Page 1: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

A project of mine.

Page 2: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

HDR motion study

• Background– Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate

– Implant locked together and stitched to the patient’s skin

– A tiny radioactive source moved through the catheters in the prostate and treats it from the inside

– Very tightly defined dose distribution

– Called brachytherapy and is a very successful treatment

– Patients lie in hospital and get 2 treatments over 2 days

Next slide not for the squeamish!

Page 3: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

HDR Motion study • Collection of catheters into prostate• The template is being stitched to the skin

Page 4: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

HDR Motion study

• Problem– The catheters tend to move out of the patient

• Question– Is this due to movement of the patient while in bed in hospital, or is it

due to swelling?

Page 5: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

The Project

• To get a measure of patient movement while in bed

• Uses electronic inclinometers to measure angles of legs and torso

• Based on solid state accelerometer

• Now cheaply available since used in laptops to detect motion

• If acceleration detected HDD suspends operation

Page 6: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Inclinometer

• Device measures ‘static acceleration’ due to gravity

• Can easily calculate angle to vertical

z

yaTan

g

z

y

Page 7: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Analysis

• Angle of leg to vertical can be calculated

• Use with sensor on abdomen to find hip flexion

Leg Angle (rel horizontal)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Time (s)

An

gle

(d

egre

es)

•Search for correlation between hip flexion/extension angles and implant movement.

Page 8: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Results

• No relationship between patient movement and implant displacement.

• In publication

Page 9: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Spares

• Following slides just junk for recycling

Page 10: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

• An opportunity to review restrictions on patient movement

• May reinforce/reduce need to for patients to lie still

Page 11: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

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Page 12: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Prevalence Vs Incidence

• Autopsy results

• Patients did not die from the cancer.

Page 13: A project of mine.. HDR motion study Background –Hollow plastic catheters implanted through the skin into the prostate –Implant locked together and stitched

Waveguide cont