a preliminary view of metamorphic rocks from schwaner ......metamorphic rocks are intruded by...

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A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner Mountains, West Kalimantan and Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi in Indonesia Nugroho I Setiawan, Y. Osanai, N. Nakano, T. Adachi, K. Yonemura, A. Yoshimoto (Kyushu University), and Joko Wahyudiono (GRDC Indonesia)

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Page 1: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner Mountains, West

Kalimantan and Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi in Indonesia

Nugroho I Setiawan, Y. Osanai, N. Nakano, T. Adachi, K. Yonemura, A. Yoshimoto (Kyushu University), and Joko

Wahyudiono (GRDC Indonesia)

Page 2: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Location of Indonesia 95° - 141°E and 6°N – 11°S. Boundaries three major plates: Eurasia, Indo-Australia, and Pacific-Philippine Sea

Japan

Indonesia

Papua Sulawesi

Kalimantan Sumatera

Java Timor

Seram

Page 3: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Tectonic framework on the Indonesia region

Hall, 2008

Japan

Indonesia

Kalimantan

Page 4: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Study Area Japan

Indonesia

Schwaner Mountains West Kalimantan

South Sulawesi

Central Java

Page 5: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Regional Geology of West Kalimantan Williams, et al. (1988) divided

geology of West Kalimantan into three geological domains:

1.  Schwaner Mountains in the south: granitic and metamorphic rocks

2.  Northwest Kalimantan domain: schist and deformed granite

3.  Melange and associated accretionary deposits

2

1

3

Page 6: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Regional Geology of West Kalimantan Schwaner Mountains

!  Chemical composition indicate I-type calc-alkaline nature !  There is a gap in composition from 67% SiO2 to 72% SiO2, which suggests at least two

batholiths are present also supported by K-Ar ages data !  Haile, et al (1977) obtained K-Ar ages ranging from Jurassic (157 Ma) to Late Cretaceous (77

Ma) !  Williams, et al (1988) obtained K-Ar ages on 33 specimens ranging from Early Cretaceous (129

Ma) to Late Cretaceous (87 Ma)

Northwest Kalimantan domains !  Metamorphic rocks comprising schist, phyllite and quartzite with garnet grade greenschist facies !  Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320

Ma) to Late Triassic (204 Ma) (Williams, et al., 1988)

Melange and associated accretionary deposits !  Comprise of deformed flysch, melange and marine outer shelf deposits !  Dominantly east-trending outcrop belts !  Two zones of melange defined in this region are Boyan and Lubok Antu melange

Page 7: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Radiometric Age Data Granitoids of West Kalimantan

Williams, et al (1988)

Page 8: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

General Strat igraphy of West Kalimantan

Williams, et al (1988)

Page 9: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Current Samples Location

1.  84MS89A (Metatonalite) 2.  841U22A (Metatonalite) 3.  84BH236A (Metagranitoid) 4.  84BH354B (Biotite schist)

Page 10: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Mineral Assemblages

From the textures and mineral assemblages, can be divided into two groups: 1.  Metatonalite sample no.84MS89A and 841U221A 2.  Metagranitoid (84BH236A) and Biotite schist (84BH354B)

No# Sample#No# Loca,on# Rock#Type#Mineral#Assemblages#

Major#Minerals# Minor#Minerals# Others# Relict#Qz# Pl# Kfs# Hbl# Bt# Bt# Opq# Ttn# Ep# Ap# Ms# Chl# Ser# Cpx#

1" 84MS89A"Nangataman"/"Schwaner"Mountain" Metatonalite" " # �� " /" �� �� # /" �� /" /" /" (#)"

2" 841U221A"Nangataman"/"Schwaner"Mountain" Metatonalite" " # �� # # /" �� �� /" �� /" /" /" /"

3" 84BH236A"Nangataman"/"Schwaner"Mountain" Metagranitoid" " # �� /" # /" �� �� �� �� /" �� �� /"

4" 84BH354B"Nangataman"/"Schwaner"Mountain" BioCte"Schist" " �� # /" " /" �� /" �� /" �� /" /" /"

" Abundant,"# Moderate,"��Poor,"/""absent,"("")"in"relict"minerals"or"inclusion"

Page 11: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Representative Photomicrograph

Metagranitoid Biotite schist

Metatonalite

Page 12: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Chondrite normalizing value are from Thompson (1982). Upper continental crust are from Taylor and McLennan (1981). Lower continental crust are from Waver and Tarney (1984)

Diagrams of Bulk Chemical Analysis

Page 13: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Age Determination by Zircon LA-ICPMS on Metatonalite (84MS89A)

Page 14: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Tentative Conclusion of metamorphic rocks from Schwaner Mountains

Metatonalite from the Schwaner Mountains (Central Kalimantan) suggests the same group with NW Kalimantan metamorphic rocks

The evidence of age dating, metamorphism on metatonalite from Schwaner Mountains suggests simultaneous synmetamorphic igneous activity

Field observation and comprehensive field sampling are needed in order to understanding more detail metamorphism and tectonic condition in Schwaner Mountains

Page 15: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Geological Background of South Sulawesi

Barru

Bantimala

Modified from Sukamto, 1982

Page 16: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Simplified Geological Map of Bantimala Area

Modified from Sukamto, 1982

Page 17: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Simplified Geological Map of Barru Area

Modified from Sukamto, 1982

Page 18: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Outcrop Photograph of Bantimala Complex Grt blueschist

Grt blueschist Eclogite

Grt-Jd-Qtz rock

Page 19: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Representative Photomicrograph of Eclogites in Bantimala

Page 20: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Qtz

Qtz

Jd

Jd

Grt

Ph

Ab

Amp

Ab

Ep

Grt

Ph

Mineralogy of Grt – Jd rock

Page 21: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Ternary Cpx Nomenclature of Eclogite and Grt-Jd rock

Okamoto, et al. (2000)

Page 22: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Matrix

Inclusion

Leake, B. E., et al. (1997)

Amphibole Nomenclature of Eclogite and Grt-Jd rock

Eclogite Eclogite Grt-Jd rock

Grt-Jd rock Eclogite Eclogite

Page 23: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Ternary Diagrams for Grt compositions

Grt-Jd rock

Eclogite Grt-Jd rock

Eclogite

Page 24: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Zoning Profile in Garnet

Grt-Jd rock [110309T01D] Eclogite [110310T03F]

Eclogite [110310T03I] Eclogite [UNHAS 3] Eclogite [UNHAS 5]

Page 25: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Tentative P-T Path Diagram on Bantimala Area

•  The Jd-Grt rock from Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi suggests that the rock passed through Jd + Qz stability field during metamorphic evolution

•  Pseudomorph of coesite indicates that the eclogite passed through Coe stability field

•  Peak of metamorphism of Eclogite represented by garnet rim and omphacite in the matrix

•  Grt – Cpx thermometer (Krogh, 1988., Pattison & Newton, 1989., and Ravna, 2000) yield a temperature of 670 ± 20 °C for pressure of 25 kbar on the sample of eclogite UNHAS 2.

•  The occurrence of Gln in the core and mantel inclusion of Grt on Bantimala eclogite indicates the former stability field of blueschist area

•  Retrogression observed in the Bantimala eclogites represented by replacement of Omp and Gln by Bar, Wnc and Act

Page 26: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Photomicrograph of metamorphic rocks from Central Java Eclogite

Grt-Mica schist

Page 27: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Page 28: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Karangsambung

Bayat

Yogyakarta

Samples Location in Central Java

Page 29: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Gambar-1. Peta geologi daerah Bayat (Prasetyadi, 2007).

Gambar-2: Kronostratigrafi Jawa Tengah selatan (termasuk Bayat)(Prasetyadi & Indranadi, 2007).

Simplified Geological Map of Bayat Area

Prasetyadi, 2007

Page 30: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Simplified Geological Map of Karangsambung Area

Modified from Prasetyadi, 2007

Page 31: A Preliminary View of Metamorphic Rocks from Schwaner ......Metamorphic rocks are intruded by deformed biotite granite, which yields K-Ar ages from Permian (320 Ma) to Late Triassic

Kyushu University UI project Kyudai Taro,2007

Mineral Assemblages of Metamorphic Rocks in Central Java

""

Loca,on# Rock#Name# Tot#

Mineral#Assemblages# ""No# Major#Minerals# Minor#Minerals# Secondary# Remark#

"" Grt# Gln# Qtz# Amp#Omp# Ep/Zoe# Ph# Srp# Ttn# Rt# Opq# Ap# Other# ## ""

1"Bayat,"Central"Java" SerpenCnite" 3" �� �� �� �� �� �� �� " �� �� �� �� Spl" Chl,"Cal" ""2"Bayat,"Central"Java" Greenschist" 2" �� �� " �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� Tlc" Act" Chl"abundant"3"Bayat,"Central"Java" Carbonate"bg"schist" 2" �� �� " �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� Cal" ""4"Bayat,"Central"Java" Metadolerite" 2" �� �� # �� �� �� # �� �� �� �� �� Act" Tlc,"Ab" Relict"of"Pl"and"Cpx"5"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Eclogite" 1"# # # �� # �� Δ �� # �� �� �� �� Chl" ""6"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Grt"Amphibolite" 14" Δ �� " # �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� Pl" Chl,"Ab" ""7"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Amphibolite" 6" �� �� # " �� # # �� �� �� �� �� �� Chl" ""8"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Grt/"Mica"schist"(Fine"grain)" 8" �� �� " �� �� �� Δ �� # �� �� Δ Pl,"Act" Chl,"Cal,"Ab"""9"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Blueschist" 11" �� Δ Δ �� �� " �� �� Δ �� �� �� �� Cal,"Chl" ""10"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Greenschist" 4" �� �� " �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� Act" Cal" Chl"abundant"11"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" SerpenCnite" 5" �� �� �� �� �� �� �� " �� �� �� �� Spl" Chl,"Cal" ""12"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Grt"blueschist" 7"# " �� �� �� # # �� Δ �� �� �� �� Ab,"Chl" ""13"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Grt/Mica"schist" 23"# �� " �� �� �� Δ �� # �� �� �� �� Chl,"Cal" ""14"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Metagraywacke" 3" �� �� " �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� Chl" Ab" Chl"abundant"15"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Talc"schist" 1" �� �� " �� �� �� �� �� �� �� # �� Act,"Chl" Ab" Tlc"abundant"16"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Metadolerite" 1" �� �� # �� �� �� # �� �� �� �� �� �� Tlc,"Ab" Relict"of"Pl"and"Cpx"17"Karangsambung,"Central"Java" Riversand" 1" �� �� $ �� �� �� $ �� �� �� �� �� �� "" ""

94#" Abundant,"Δ"Rich,"# Moderate,"��Poor,"/""absent,"±"occurs"in"some"sample"