A Pictorial A Pictorial HistoryHistory

of Anne Frank of Anne Frank

Anne Frank’sAnne Frank’s

FamilyFamily

Anne FrankAnne Frank

Anne FrankAnne Frank

Anne FrankAnne Frank

Edith FrankEdith Frank

Otto FrankOtto Frank

Otto Frank’s tattoo from AuschwitzOtto Frank’s tattoo from Auschwitz

Margot, Otto, Anne, EdithMargot, Otto, Anne, Edith

Margot’s call-up paperMargot’s call-up paper

HelpersHelpers

of theof the

Frank familyFrank family

Miep Gies, Otto Frank’s secretaryMiep Gies, Otto Frank’s secretary

Victor Kugler (owner of the office)Victor Kugler (owner of the office)

Mr. KoophuisMr. Koophuis

Bep Voskuijl (an office worker)Bep Voskuijl (an office worker)

1945 Otto and the four helpers1945 Otto and the four helpers

1951 Otto, Miep, Jan, and baby Paul1951 Otto, Miep, Jan, and baby Paul

Prison where Kugler was sentPrison where Kugler was sent

The The

SecretSecret

AnnexAnnex

Aerial View of the Secret AnnexAerial View of the Secret Annex

Front of WarehouseFront of Warehouse

Back side of AnnexBack side of Annex

The rooms of the Secret AnnexThe rooms of the Secret Annex

Front office of warehouseFront office of warehouse where Miep worked where Miep worked

Closed bookcaseClosed bookcase that hides the Secret Annex that hides the Secret Annex

Open bookcaseOpen bookcase

Anne and Mr. Pfeffer’s roomAnne and Mr. Pfeffer’s room

Otto, Edith, and Margot’s roomOtto, Edith, and Margot’s room

Mr. and Mrs. Van Pel’s roomMr. and Mrs. Van Pel’s room

Peter’s roomPeter’s room

Hermann van PelsHermann van Pels

Auguste van PelsAuguste van Pels

Peter van PelsPeter van Pels

The dentist, Fritz PfefferThe dentist, Fritz Pfeffer

Anne’s DiaryAnne’s Diary

Two Versions of the DiaryTwo Versions of the Diary

Anne’s notebook of storiesAnne’s notebook of stories

The BeginningThe Beginning

of Hitler’sof Hitler’s

Genocide Genocide

Line of unemployed GermansLine of unemployed Germans after WWI after WWI

Hitler’s ElectionHitler’s Election

SwastikaSwastika The symbol for the Nazi Party The symbol for the Nazi Party

German Propaganda:German Propaganda: The Jewish Spider Catching The Jewish Spider Catching

Europe in its WebEurope in its Web

Propaganda Encouraging the Propaganda Encouraging the Euthanasia of the DisabledEuthanasia of the Disabled

Burning ofBurning of all Non-German (Non-Nazi) books all Non-German (Non-Nazi) books

1935 happy Germans have jobs and 1935 happy Germans have jobs and food because the first concentration food because the first concentration

camp has openedcamp has opened

10-14 year old boys10-14 year old boys serving in Hitler’s army serving in Hitler’s army

called the “German Youth” called the “German Youth”

Reinhard Heydrich, head of the Reinhard Heydrich, head of the Secret PoliceSecret Police

The Nazis’The Nazis’

ExtremeExtreme

Anti-SemitismAnti-Semitism

The Jewish Star of David The Jewish Star of David

1929 Gestapo march to find Jews1929 Gestapo march to find Jews

1933 Arresting those1933 Arresting those in opposition to the Nazi Party in opposition to the Nazi Party

Killing SquadsKilling Squads

1938 Jewish Synagogue1938 Jewish Synagogue burned in Germany burned in Germany

1942 Jews Deported from Germany1942 Jews Deported from Germany

A Jewish round upA Jewish round up

1941 Jewish refugees1941 Jewish refugees seeking safety in France seeking safety in France

Jewish Deportation to DachauJewish Deportation to Dachau

JewishJewish

GhettosGhettos

Deportation of Jews to GhettosDeportation of Jews to Ghettos

Jews being taken to GhettosJews being taken to Ghettos

A Jewish GhettoA Jewish Ghetto

Warsaw GhettoWarsaw Ghetto

Westerbork Transit CampWesterbork Transit Camp

Children atChildren at Westerbork Transit Camp Westerbork Transit Camp

Hanging in a GhettoHanging in a Ghetto

Map of Ghettos in EuropeMap of Ghettos in Europe

Concentration CampsConcentration Camps

DachauDachauBergen-BelsenBergen-Belsen

MauthausenMauthausenAuschwitzAuschwitz

Map of Concentration CampsMap of Concentration Camps

1933 Dachau was the first 1933 Dachau was the first concentration camp builtconcentration camp built

Dachau was enlarged Dachau was enlarged

Aerial view of DachauAerial view of Dachau

Entrance sign at Dachau readsEntrance sign at Dachau reads“Work Makes You Free”“Work Makes You Free”

1945 Barracks at Dachau1945 Barracks at Dachau upon Liberation upon Liberation

Prisoners at DachauPrisoners at Dachau

Prisoners at DachauPrisoners at Dachau

Prisoner at DachauPrisoner at Dachau

Dachau bodiesDachau bodies

Crematorium at DachauCrematorium at Dachau

Register from Neuengamme that Register from Neuengamme that records the death of Fritz Pfefferrecords the death of Fritz Pfeffer

Bergen-BelsenBergen-BelsenWhere Anne and Margot diedWhere Anne and Margot died

Crematorium at Bergen-BelsenCrematorium at Bergen-Belsen

Digging Mass GravesDigging Mass Graves at Bergen-Belsen at Bergen-Belsen

Corpses in Bergen-BelsenCorpses in Bergen-Belsen

Putting bodies into mass gravesPutting bodies into mass graves

Mass Grave at Bergen-BelsenMass Grave at Bergen-Belsen

Another Mass GraveAnother Mass Grave

Bodies waiting for cremationBodies waiting for cremation

Slave laborers at MauthausenSlave laborers at Mauthausen(Where Peter died)(Where Peter died)

Barracks at MauthausenBarracks at Mauthausen

Survivors of MauthausenSurvivors of Mauthausen

Liberated from MauthausenLiberated from Mauthausen

Allied soldiers discover bodies of Allied soldiers discover bodies of prisoners in a boxcarprisoners in a boxcar

Gas Chamber at MauthausenGas Chamber at Mauthausen

Gas chamber shower headGas chamber shower head

Entrance to AuschwitzEntrance to Auschwitz(Where Anne’s entire family was sent)(Where Anne’s entire family was sent)

1944 Jews arriving at Birkenau1944 Jews arriving at Birkenau

Separation of men and women upon Separation of men and women upon arrival at Auschwitzarrival at Auschwitz

Barracks at BirkenauBarracks at Birkenau

Barracks at AuschwitzBarracks at Auschwitz

Barracks at AuschwitzBarracks at Auschwitz

Inside barracks at AuschwitzInside barracks at Auschwitz

Barbed wire fence at AuschwitzBarbed wire fence at Auschwitz

Fence at AuschwitzFence at Auschwitz

Electric fence at AuschwitzElectric fence at Auschwitz

Female barracks at AuschwitzFemale barracks at Auschwitz

Female laborers at AuschwitzFemale laborers at Auschwitz

1944 Women at Birkenau1944 Women at Birkenau

Jewish children usedJewish children used in medical experiments in medical experiments

Furnaces at AuschwitzFurnaces at Auschwitz

Gallows at AuschwitzGallows at Auschwitz

Mr. van Pels was killed byMr. van Pels was killed by poisonous gas at Auschwitz poisonous gas at Auschwitz

Walk to the gas chamberWalk to the gas chamber

A death march from Auschwitz to A death march from Auschwitz to another concentration campanother concentration camp

(Peter had to do this)(Peter had to do this)

Anne’s familyAnne’s family Anne’s family was on the very last train load of people to be Anne’s family was on the very last train load of people to be

sent from the Netherlands to Auschwitz.sent from the Netherlands to Auschwitz.

Anne’s mother died at Auschwitz, just a few weeks before the Anne’s mother died at Auschwitz, just a few weeks before the camp was liberated.camp was liberated.

Anne and Margot only stayed at Auschwitz for a few weeks Anne and Margot only stayed at Auschwitz for a few weeks before they were sent to Bergen-Belsen, where they died of before they were sent to Bergen-Belsen, where they died of Typhus. Margot died in February 1945 and Anne died in Typhus. Margot died in February 1945 and Anne died in March. March.

Otto Frank was the only member of the Secret Annex to Otto Frank was the only member of the Secret Annex to

survive for nine months (August 1944-May 1945) until the survive for nine months (August 1944-May 1945) until the liberation of Auschwitz.liberation of Auschwitz.

All pictures used in this slide show came fromAll pictures used in this slide show came from

www.annefrankguide.netwww.annefrankguide.net

andand

Jewish Virtual Library: Concentration CampsJewish Virtual Library: Concentration Camps