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Environmental Impact Assessment Report
For
Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali & Greator Kali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in
Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd, Cauvery Basin, ONGC 11th Floor, East Wing, CMDA Tower-1,No-1, Gandhi-Irwin Road,
Egmore, Chennai-600 008, Tamil Nadu
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Environmental Impact Assessment Report for
Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali & Greator Kali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML
in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Project Leader & QCI Accredited EIA Coordinator
Dr. J.S.Sharma
General Manager(Chem), Head Environment Corporate HSE, Delhi
Project Team
C. Ravi kumar Deputy General Manager (Civil)
HSE, Cauvery Basin
S.K.Lijhara Chief Chemist
Corporate HSE, Delhi
2015
Corporate Health Safety and Environment,
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
(A Govt. of India Enterprise),
8th Floor, Scope Minar, South Tower, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110092
Team from Project Proponent
EIA Sector Number as per
NABET 2
Name of Sector
Offshore & On land oil & gas exploration, development &
production
EIA Coordinator
Name Dr. J.S.Sharma
Signature & Date
Period of Involvement November ’2013 onwards
Contact Information ONGC, CHSE, SCOPE Minar, 8th Floor, Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi. Mobile:9868282230
Functional Area Experts
Sl.No. Name Functional Area
1. Dr. J.S.Sharma i. Air Pollution Control ii. Water Pollution iii. Solid and Hazardous Waste iv. Air Quality Modelling
2. Dr. ArchanaYadav Ecology and biodiversity
3. Vineeta Kumari Sattawan Ecology and biodiversity as Associate
4. Ram Raj Dwivedi Soil Conservation
5. S.K. Lijhara Soil Conservation
6. Devendra Kumar Trivedi Noise and Vibration
7. Lohitesh M D i. Air quality modelling ii. Air Pollution Control iii. Noise/Vibration
8. Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra Socio-Economy
9. Nilay Meshram i. Solid and Hazardous Waste ii. Land Use
10. B.C.Kapale Land Use
11. Vineeta Mehata Pandit Land Use
12. Hemendra Jagdish Godbole i. Water Pollution Control ii. Solid and Hazardous Waste
13. Ravi Mishra i. Hydrology and Ground Water ii. Geology
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali & Greator Kali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvangiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvangiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Completion of this Environmental Impact Report was possible with the constant,
guidance and support of Shri M.C. Das – ED –Chief HSE, ONGC and Dr. J.S.
Sharma, GM-Head Environment, ONGC, Delhi.
Team CHSE/Basin HSE is gratefully acknowledges the encouragement and
guidance given by Sh. R.K.Khanna, ED Basin Manager, Cauvery Basin, Chennai
and valuable inputs provided by Shri M. Ayyadurai, GGM-Block Manager, Cauvery
Basin and Sh. S. Velu -GM(C&M) I/c HSE, Cauvery basin.
Shri S.K. Lijhara, CC, CHSE, and all QCI Accredited Functional Area Experts (FAE)
are also acknowledged for their valuable and meaningful contribution in finalising the
report.
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
List of Contents
PART A ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT
PART 1
Description Page No.
Executive Summary ES 1- ES 19
TOR( Terms of References) T 1 – T 4
TOR Compliance TC 1 – TC 4
S. No Description Page No.
PART 2
1.0 Introduction 1 - 1
1.1 Purpose of the Report 1 - 1
1.1.1 Brief History of the Project 1 - 1
1.1.2 Details of the Project Proponent 1 - 2
1.1.3 Address of the Project Proponent 1 - 6
1.2 Brief Description of the Project 1 - 6
1.3 Estimated Expenditure for Environment Protection of the
Project
1 - 6
2.0 Project Description 2 - 1
2.1 Project Benefits 2 - 1
2.1.1 Employment Potential 2 – 1
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
2.1.2 Improvement in the Future Economy 2 - 2
2.2 Stages of Exploration 2 - 2
2.3 Geological Setting of the Block 2 - 5
2.4 Technical Justification for the Locations 2 - 8
3.0 DrillingTechnology 3 - 1
3.1 Drilling Operations 3 - 1
3.2 Electro Logging 3 – 5
3.2.1 Types of Logs 3 - 6
3.3 General Requirements of Drilling 3 - 11
3.3.1 Drilling Muds 3 -11
3.3.2 Power Generation 3 - 12
3.3.3 Water Requirement 3 - 13
3.3.4 Domestic Waste Water 3 – 13
3.3.5 Solids Removal 3 - 13
3.3.6 Drill Cuttings and Waste Residual Muds 3 -15
3.3.7 Testing 3 - 16
3.3.8 Chemical Storage 3 - 16
3.3.9 Manpower 3 – 17
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
3.3.10 Logistics 3 - 17
4.0 Description of Environment 4 - 1
4.1 Introduction 4 – 1
4.2 Sampling Locations 4 – 9
4.3 Meteorological Conditions 4 – 22
4.3.1 Meteorological Conditions at Study Area 4 - 29
4.4 Air Environment 4 – 61
4.5 Water Environment 4 – 74
4.6 Noise Environment 4 – 99
4.7 Land Environment 4 – 110
4.7.1 Thanjavur 4 - 110
4.7.2 Nagapattinam 4 – 113
4.7.3 Tiruvarur 4 - 116
4.7.4 Ariyalur 4 – 118
4.7.5 Cuddalore 4 - 120
4.7.6 Land Utilisation in Study Area 4 – 122
4.8 Soil Environment 4–161
4.8.1 Thanjavur 4 -161
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
4.8.2 Nagapattinam 4 - 162
4.8.3 Tiruvarur 4 - 162
4.8.4 Ariyalur 4- 163
4.8.5 Cuddalore 4- 164
4.8.6 Soil Sample Analysis 4 - 165
4.9 Biological Environment 4 – 171
4.9.1 Vegetation of the Area 4 – 171
4.9.2 Biodiversity of the Study Area 4 - 173
4.9.2.1 Floral Analysis 4 - 173
4.9.2.2 Faunal Analysis 4 – 208
4.9.2.3 Shannon Diversity Index 4 - 235
4.10 Demographic and Socio Economic Environment 4 – 237
4.10.1.1 Thanjavur 4- 237
4.10.2 Nagapattinam 4 - 243
4.10.3 Tiruvarur 4 – 249
4.10.4 Ariyalur 4 – 256
4.10.5 Cuddalore 4 – 261
4.10.6 Socio Economic Environment 4 - 299
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
5.0 Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures 5 - 1
5.1 Key Potential Impacts of the Exploration Activities 5 - 1
5.2 Potential impact on Air Quality 5 – 2
5.2.1 Emissions from DG sets 5 - 2
5.2.2 Fugitive Emissions 5 - 4
5.2.3 Emissions from Heavy vehicles & Equipment 5 - 5
5.2.4 Mitigation Measures 5 - 5
5.3 Potential impact on Water Quality 5 - 5
5.3.1 Mitigation Measures 5 - 6
5.4 Potential impact on Ground Water Quality 5 – 6
5.4.1 Mitigation Measures 5 – 6
5.5 Potential impact on Noise Levels 5 - 6
5.5.1 Mitigation Measures 5–7
5.6 Potential impact on Land Environment 5 - 7
5.6.1 Mitigation Measures 5 - 7
5.7 Potential impact on Soil Quality 5 – 7
5.7.1 Contamination of Soil 5 - 7
5.7.2 Mitigation Measures 5 - 8
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
5.8 Potential impact on Biological Environment 5 - 8
5.9 Potential impact on Socio Economic Environment 5 - 9
6.0 Environment Management Plan 6 - 1
6.1 Site Preparation 6 – 1
6.2 Rig Transportation 6 – 2
6.3 Decommissioning and Restoration of Site 6 – 3
6.4 Air Environment 6 – 4
6.5 Water Environment 6 - 4
6.5.1 Water Requirements 6 – 4
6.5.2 Waste Water generation and Disposal 6 - 4
6.6 Noise Environment 6 – 7
6.7 Land Environment 6 – 7
6.8 Material Handling 6 - 7
6.9 Waste Management 6 – 8
6.10 Biological Environment 6 - 9
6.11 Socio Economic Environment 6 - 9
6.12 Occupational Health Surveillance Program 6 - 10
6.13 Environmental Monitoring Program for Exploratory Drilling 6 - 13
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
S. No Description Page No.
PART 3
7.0 Analysis of Alternatives 7 - 1
7.1 Directional Drilling 7 - 1
7.1.1 Applications of Directional Drilling 7 - 1
7.2 Air Drilling 7 - 4
7.3 Foam Drilling 7 - 5
7.4 Horizontal Drilling 7 - 5
8.0 Project Benefits 8 - 1
8.1 Employment Potential 8 - 1
8.2 Reserve accretion 8 - 1
8.3 Economic Impact 8 - 1
List of Annexures
S. No Description
1 Annexure I - Waste Management Association Memberships
2 Annexure II - HSE Policies of ONGC
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
List of Tables
Table. No Description Page No.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.3.1 Estimated Environmental expenditures 1 – 7
Chapter 2 Project Description
2.2.1 Stages of Exploration 2 – 2
2.4.1 Details of Tentative Locations 2 – 14
Chapter -3 DrillingTechnology
3.3.1.1 Special Additives for Drilling Mud and their Functions 3 - 12
Chapter- 4Description of Environment
4.1.1 Tentative Co-ordinates of Proposed exploratory Locations 4 – 5
4.1.2 Villages in a radius of 10 Km of the Proposed Locations 4 – 9
4.2.1 Sampling Locations 4 - 11
4.3.1.1 – 4.3.1.24
Meteorological Measurements 4 – 31 –
4 - 54
4.4.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Data Study area 4 – 62
4.4.2 – 4.4.10
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Data 4 – 63 –
4 - 71
4.4.11 National Ambient Air Quality Standards 4 – 72
4.5.1 Water Analysis Results 4 – 76
4.5.2 – 4.5.22
Ground Water & Surface Water Analysis Results 4 – 77 –
4 - 93
4.6.1 Noise level Measurements 4 –99
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Table. No Description Page No.
4.6.2 –
4. 6.11
Noise Level Measurements 4 – 100 –
4 - 109
4.7.1.1 Administrative Divisions of Thanjavur District 4 – 111
4.7.1.2 Land Use Classification of Thanjavur District 4 – 112
4.7.2.1 Administrative Divisions of Nagapattinam District 4 – 114
4.7.2.2 Land Use Classification of Nagapattinam District 4 – 114
4.7.3.1 Administrative Divisions of Tiruvarur District 4 – 116
4.7.3.2 Land Use Classification of Tiruvarur District 4 – 117
4.7.4.1 Administrative Divisions of AriaylurDistrict 4 – 118
4.7.4.2 Land Use Classification of Ariyalur District 4 – 119
4.7.5.1 Administrative Divisions of Cuddalore District 4 – 120
4.7.5.2 Land Use Classification of Cuddalore District 4 – 121
4.8.6.1 –
4.8.6.5
Soil Sample Analysis Results 4 – 166 –
4 - 170
4.10.1.1.1 Population profile of Study Area 4 – 238
4.10.1.5.1 Work Force Details in the Study Area 4 – 241
4.10.2.1.1 Population profile of Study Area 4 – 244
4.10.2.5.1 Work Force Details in the Study Area 4 – 247
4.10.3.1.1 Population profile of Study Area 4 – 250
4.10.3.5.1 Work Force Details in the Study Area 4 – 254
4.10.4.1.1 Population profile of Study Area 4 – 256
4.10.4.5.1 Work Force Details in the Study Area 4 – 260
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Table. No Description Page No.
4.10.5.1.1 Population profile of Study Area 4 –262
4.10.5.5.1 Work Force Details in the Study Area 4 – 265
4.10.1.5.2 – 4.10.5.5.9
Demographic Data 4 – 268 –
4 - 298
Chapter 5: Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures
5.1.1 Key Potential Impacts of Exploration Activity 5 - 2
Chapter 6 Environment Management Plan
6.13.1 EMP for Exploratory drilling Locations 6 – 16
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure. No. Description Page No.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1.2.1 ONGC’s share of Exploration Area and Production Contribution 1 – 4
1.1.2.2 Setup of ONGC 1 – 6
Chapter 2 Project Description
2.2.1 Location map of PEL Block LII 2 – 3
2.2.2 Map of PEL Block LII 2 – 4
2.2.3 Proposed Tentative Locations 2 – 5
2.4.1 Map Indicating the Tentative Locations 2 – 15
Chapter -3 DrillingTechnology
3.1 Typical drilling Rig 3 – 1
3.2 Typical Kelly Bushing 3 – 1
3.1.1 Drill Bit\s 3 – 2
3.1.2 Drill sting Stack 3 – 2
3.1.3 Mud Pumps 3 – 3
3.1.4 Mud Flow Diagram 3- 3
3.1.5 Layout of Mud Pump and Flow Lines 3 – 4
3.2.1 Logging Unit 3 – 5
3.2.1.1 Schematic Diagram of Acoustic Logging Tool 3 – 8
3.2.1.2 Typical Resistivity Log 3 – 9
3.2.1.3 Spontaneous Potential Log 3 – 10
3.3.2.1 Typical Power Generator set 3 – 13
3.3.3.1 Water Balance Diagram for Exploratory Drilling Operations 3 – 14
3.3.5.1 Typical Solid Removal equipment 3 – 15
3.3.6.1 HDPE Lined Waste Pit 3 – 15
3.3.7.1 Surface Control Equipment 3 – 16
3.3.10.1 Transport of Material and Equipment 3 – 17
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
3.3 Typical Process Flow Diagram/Drilling Rig 3 – 18
3.4 Typical Drill Site Layout Plan 3 – 19
3.5 Typical Land Rig 3 – 20
Chapter- 4 Description of Environment
4.1.1 Environmental Impacts due to Exploratory Drilling 4– 2
4.2.1 Sampling Locations 4 - 12
4.2.2 – 4.2.10
Base map of Well NL – 1 to NL-35 4 – 13 –
4 - 21
4.3.1.2- 4.3.1.6
Wind Rose Diagrams 4 – 55 – 4- 60
4.7.6.1 Land Utilisation Pattern in Study Area 4 - 125
4.7.6.2 – 4.7.6.36
Land Utilisation Pattern around
Proposed Location NL -1 – NL-35
4 – 126 –
4- 160
4.8.1.1 Soil Profile Thanjavur District 4 – 161
4.8.2.1 Soil Profile Nagapattinam District 4 – 162
4.8.3.1 Soil Profile Tiruvarur District 4 -163
4.8.4.1 Soil profile Ariyalur District 4 -1 64
4.8.5.1 Soil Profile Cuddalore District 4- 165
4.10.1.2.1 -4.10.5.5.4
Analytical Figures of demographic Data 4 – 238
4 - 267
Chapter 5: Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures
5.1 Schematic Representation of Project- Environmental Interaction 5 - 1
Chapter 6 Environment Management Plan
6.5.1.1 Water Balance Diagram 6 – 5
6.5.2.1 HDPE Lined Waste Pit 6 – 6
6.5.2.2 Details of Septic Tank 6 – 6
Chapter 7: Analysis of Alternatives
7.1.1 Relief Wells 7 – 1
7.1.2 Controlling the Vertical Wells 7 – 2
7.1.3 Side Tracking 7 – 2
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
7.1.4 Inaccessible Locations 7 – 3
7.1.5 Fault Drilling 7 – 3
7.1.6 Salt Dome Drilling 7 – 4
7.1.7 Shore Line Drilling 7 – 4
7.4.1 Horizontal Drilling techniques 7 - 5
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
ABBREVIATIONS
AAQM Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
ACM Asbestos Contaminated Material
BCA Benefit Cost Analysis
BHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
BLEVE Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion
BMT Billion Metric Tonnes
BOD Biological Oxygen Demand
BOP Blow out Preventor
BS Bharat Stage
CBA Cost Benefit Analysis
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
CPCB Central Pollution Control Board
DC Drill Cuttings
DF Drilling Fluids
DG Diesel Generator
DMP Disaster Management Plan
DSA Drill Site Accommodation
EAC Expert Appraisal Committee
EIA Environment Impact Assessment
EMP Environmental Management Plan
ETP Effluent Treatment Plant
GLC Ground Level Concentrations
GPM Gallons per minute
GSR General statutory rules
H2S Hydrogen Sulfide
HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
HCM Hydro Carbon Methane
HDPE High Density Polyethylene
HSD High Speed Diesel
HWMH Hazardous Waste Management & Handling
IMD Indian Meteorological Department
IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature
KLD Kilo Litre Per Day
KVA Kilo Volt Ampere
MCA Maximum Credible Accident Analysis
MMT Million Metric Tonnes
MoEF Ministry of Environment & Forests
MVA Motor Vehicle Act
MVA Motor Vehicle Act
MVR Motor Vehicle Rules
MWP Minimum Work Programme
NAAQs National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NELP New Exploration Licensing Policy
NEP National Environment Policy
NIHL Noise Induced Hearing Loss
NOX Oxides of Nitrogen
OBM Oil Based Mud
OEG Oil Equivalent Gas
OH&S Occupational Health & safety
OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
ONGC Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
PEL Petroleum Exploration License
PM Particulate Matter
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PUCC Pollution Under Control Certificate
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
SEIAA State Environment Impact Assessment Authority
SO2 Sulfur Dioxide
SPCB State Pollution Control Board
SROI Social Return on Investment
USEPA United State Environmental Protection Agency
VOC Volatile Organic Components
WBM Water Based Mud
WMP Waste Management Plan
WPA Wildlife Protection Act
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Executive Summary
__________________________________________________________________________________
ES-1
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Executive Summary
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is a Mahanavaratna company public
sector petroleum company in India. It is a Fortune Global 500 company with a ranking
of 271, and contributes 77% of India's crude oil production and 48% of India's natural
gas production. ONGC ranks171st position in Forbes Global 2000 list and 21st in
global players in oil and gas operations industry, and is also 39th among 105
global corporations by ‘Transparency International’ for ethical and transparent
business practices. ONGC has the highest share of Hydrocarbon acreage in India.
ONGC discovered 6 of the 7 domestic producing basins. All crudes are sweet and
major portion being light. Domestic reserve replenishment ratio is more than one.
ONGC accounts for 73% of crude reserves of the country. ONGC holds 52% PEL area
and 67% ML area.73% of crude reserves in the country is due to Exploratory efforts of
ONGC.
The block covers areas in Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Cuddalore, Ariyalur and Tiruvarur
districts. The proposed locations are distributed as under
S.No District No. of Locations
Proposed
1 Cuddalore 14
2 Nagapattinam 9
3 Ariyalur 6
4 Thanjavur 5
5 Tiruvarur 1
Necessity of the Proposed Project
As the Indian economy is growing at the rate of 6-7% the demand for petroleum
products is increasing rapidly. Hence there is an urgent need to boost up the
exploration efforts needed to increase the production and subsequently reduce the
import of Petroleum from Gulf countries.
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ES-2
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Tentative Location of Wells
Name of location
Type / Cat.
TD (M)
Latitude Longitude Objective Accessibility
WGS 84
NL-1/ NL-A
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 24’
6.5059” 79
0 28’
56.065” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH 141 from Viruddhacahalam. Take SH at KaruveppilaiKurichi. Take road towards Srimushnam. Take Road towards Kanur.Around 1.6 km after Kanur
NL-2/ NL-B
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 26’
20.8921” 79
0 35’
31.5004” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take road to Keerapalayam from Bhuvanagiri. Take road to Kiliyanur. Around 1.6 Km from Kiliyanur
NL-3/NL-C
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 27’
41.5425” 79
0 31’
21.3773” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH70 from Bhuvanagiri towards Viruddhachalam.Cross NH45 and proceed towrdsErambur. Around 400 m from Erambur
NL-4/NL-D
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 26’
46.4943” 79
0 37’
45.8105” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH70 from Bhuvanagiri towards Viruddhachalam.TakeKrishnapuram Road till manaveli. Around 300 m from road junction near Manaveli. Around 300 m from Budarayanpettai.
NL-5/NL-E
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 26’
27.4728” 79
0 36’
30.5825” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH70 from Bhuvanagiri towards Viruddhachalam. Around 6 Km from Bhuvanagiri.
NL-6/NL-F
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 19’
42.7862” 79
0 37’
30.5825” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take NH227 (Chidambaram-Kattumannarkoil road) from Chidambaram.AtThavaratahmpattu take road towards Meiyathur. Around 1 km from junction of NH227 and Meyiathurraod
NL-7/NL-G
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 19’
57.8776” 79
0 35’
0.7478” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take Chidambaram-T.Nedunjery-Kattumannarkoil road from Chidambaram.Take road towards Neyvasal before Nedunjery. Around 0.5 km from Neyvasal
NL-8/NL-H
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 21’
38.7996” 79
0 33’
25.6492” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take Chidambaram-T.Nedunjery-Kattumannarkoil road from Chidambaram.Take road towards Poorthangudi after crossing Nedunjery. Around 0.3 km from Poorthangudi
NL-9/NL-I
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 21’
37.4402” 79
0 29’
25.1241” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH 141 from Viruddhacahalam. Take SH at KaruveppilaiKurichi. Take road towards Srimushnam till Palayamkottai. Around 1.2 Km from Palayamkkottai junction and 0.2 Km from Vadakkupalayam
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ES-3
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
NL-10/ NL-J
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 19’
38.4804”
790 26’
52.3930”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Panruti take road towards Sethiatope. From Sethiathope take Kanur Road. After Mamangalam take Andimadam-Kaduvettiroad.Approx 1.38 Km from Kovilvazhakai and 1.65 km from Periakrishanpuram.
NL-11/ NL -K
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 18’
11.2538”
790 22’
58.0456”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Andimadam take road towards Kuvathur.Around 3.6 Km from Andimadam and 1.3 km from Kuvathur north and 0.9 km from agnispuram
NL – 12/ NL-L
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 13’
50.5312”
790 22’
22.4800”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Jayamkondam take road towards Andimadam.Around 0.5 Km from Keelakudiyuruppu and 0.3 Km from road.
NL-13/ NL-M
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 13’
46.8032”
790 20’
30.6406”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From jayamkondam take road towards Sirukalathur. And take Devanur road on the way.Around 0.4 km from the junction
NL – 14/ NL -N
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 11’
47.7021”
790 20’
09.2642”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Jayankondam take road towardsUdyarpalayam. On the way take road towards Sooryamanal.Around 0.75 Km from the junction and 0.2 km from Suryamanal
NL-15/ NL-O
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 7’
5.0976”
790 41’
43.129”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myladurai take road to Senthangudi
till Mannampandal. Around 750 m from
Mannampandal
NL-16/ NL-P
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 7’
48.3118”
790 36’
10.8864”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myaldurai take road towards
Neivasal. After Neivasal take road towards
Pandur. Around 0.5 km from Pandur and
0.75 Km from Maharajapuram
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ES-4
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
NL-17/ NL-Q
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 5’ 44.8366”
790 26’ 13.2032”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take NH45 from Kumbakonam towards Kanjankollai.AfterNendunkollai take road towards Kadamanguid till Paravanur. Around 0.65 Km from Paravanur.
NL-18/ NL-R
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 3’ 31.451”
790 29’ 30.7667”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kumbakonam take Poompuhar road till Tirumangalakudi. Take Aduthurai to Tiruppananthal road to Toruuppananthal. AtfterEdayanallur take road towards Sooriyamoolai. Around 0.9 Km from Sooriyamoolai.
NL-19/ NL-S
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 5’ 7.3119”
790 30’ 43.7641”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kumbakonam take Poompuhar road till Tirumangalakudi. After Tirumangalakuid take Kathiramangalam – Panthanellur road. Around 2 Km from Kathiramangalam junction and 0.4 Km from Mullukudi
NL-20/ NL- T
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 4’
2.5816”
790 35’
8.978”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myaldurai take road towards
Kumbakonam via Kuttalam. After
Katuvulavu take road towards Komal.
Around 1.5 km from Arayapuram
NL- 21/ NL-U
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 6’
59.0362”
790 36’
34.8969”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myaldurai take road towards
Neivasal. Take road towards
Pandaravadaimappadugai. Around 1.1 km
from Pandaravadaimappadugai and 0.75
Km from Ponnur
NL-22/ NL-V
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 6’
22.252”
790 38’
47.7521”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From MyladuraiTake Myladurai -
AnathandavapuramRaod. around 700 m
from junction of Sethangudi road.
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ES-5
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
NL-23/ NL-W
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 3’
0.3688”
790 37’
30.5825”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Tarangambadi take Porayar road till
Thirukkalacheri. From there take
Thirukkalacheri Road till Kothangudi. Take
road towards Echangudi . Around 0.4 Km
from Ecahngudi and 1.2 km from
Narsinganatham
NL-24/ NL-X
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 10
0 59’
16.9822”
790 37’
50.3557
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myladurai take road to Tiruvarur till
Kollumangudi. Take Kumbakonam-Karaikal
road towards Kumbakonam. Take road
towards Elumagalur.Around 750 m from
A.Kilyianoor
NL-25/ NL-Y
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 10
0 59’
53.0568”
790 40’
24.4117”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myladurai take road to Tiruvarur.
Around 1.7 Km from Thevoor Road
Junction and 1.2 Km from Keeranoor.
NL-26/ NL-Z
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 4’ 55.5905”
790 29’ 53.6331”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kumbakonam take Poompuhar road till Tirumangalakudi. Take Aduthurai to Tiruppananthal road to Toruuppananthal. AtfterMuttukudi take road towards Tiruloki. Around 0.75 Km from Tiruloki.
NL-27/NL-AA
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 23’
45.9806” 79
0 30’
42.0943” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take SH 141 from Viruddhacahalam. Take SH at KaruveppilaiKurichi. Take road towards Srimushnam till Soladharam. Take NH45 C towards Vattatur.Around 0.7 Km from Vattaturjunction towardsNandeeswaraMangalam and 0.2 Km from NandeeswaraManagalam.
NL-28/NL-AB
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 23’
33.4734” 79
0 37’
12.5008” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take road towrdsValkarameduvisPrameswaranallur. Around 2.6 km from Juntion of Chidmabram-Valkaramedu-T-Nedunjery road and 1KM from Keeznatham.
NL-29/NL-AC
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 35’
9.9319” 79
0 34’
28.6621” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
Take Cuddalore-Viridhacahlam-Salem Road till Kurinjippadi.Take K. Nellikuppam Main Road. Around 1.6 Km from Pacharapalayam and K.Nellikuppam Main road.
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ES-6
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
NL-30/NL-AD
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 13’
33.7139” 79
0 33’
21.8285” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kattumannarkoil take Ayyangudi - Kattumannarkoil road. Take turn towards Kuchur. Around 0.3 Km from the turn towards Kuchur
NL-31/NL-AE
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
11011’
20.47” 79
0 30’
27” Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kattumannarkoil take Ayyangudi - Kattumannarkoil road. TakeKollidam-Kallanai road after Muttam towards Eyalur. Take road towards Achalpuram.Around 0.3 Km from Achalpuram.
NL-
32/NL-
AF
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 14’
38.1605”
790 27’
40.4115”
From Panruti take road towards Sethiatope. From Sethiathope take KanurRoad.AtMazhavarayanallur take road towards Gangaikondapuram. Around 4.8 Km from Pappkudi junction.
NL-33/ NL-AG
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 1’
47.8257”
790 33’
25.6492”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Tarangambadi take Porayar road till
Kazhanivasal. From there take
AduturaiManaganallur Road till Kanjuvoy.
Around 0.7 Km from Kanjuvoy and 0.9 km
from Mampulli
NL-34/ NL-AH
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200 11
0 3’
12.9591”
790 29’
25.1241”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Myaldurai take road towards
Kumbakonam via Kuttalam. After
Katuvalavu take road towards Komal.
After Thozhutalangudi take raod to
Senniyanallur. Around 1.2 km from
Senniyanallur
NL-35/ NL-AI
Expl. Test / ‘B’
3000-5200
110 1’ 28.1097”
790 27’ 24.3547”
Basement, AndimadamBhuvanagiri Formations and Tertiary sediments.
From Kumbakonam take Poompuhar road. Around 1.8 Km after Vappathur and 1.6 Km ahead of Tirumangalakud.
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ES-7
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Drilling Operations
Only water based drilling mud will be used for drilling appraisal wells in the Block The
rig will be electrically operated and it consists of a derrick floor and at the top of this floor
is placed crown block and a travelling block attached with a hook. This is attached to a
unit called swivel which is suspended into a hexagonal block called the Kelly which is
connected to the rotary table. The rotary table is driven by a shaft powered by electrical
motor. The electrical motor rotates the rotary table which in turn rotates the Kelly bush
and rotations are transmitted to the drilling machine called the bit and when the bit
rotates drilling progresses. After drilling a considerable depth drill pipes are added and
at the end of the life of the drill bit it is changed by taking it out all the pipes and a fresh
bit is added and the entire drill pipes are run back into the hole and further drilling is
continued up to the desired target depth.
During the process of drilling drill cuttings are generated by the rotation of the bit which
is removed by the duplex/triplex mud pumps and the mud coming out of the bit pushes
the cuttings uphold and transports them to the surface. The mud also helps in balancing
the formation pressures and also a thin impermeable cake so that the formation does not
collapse into the well board.
The mud coming out of the well process through solid control equipment which removes
different sizes of drill cuttings and the cleaned mud flows back into the suction tank and
after suitable chemical treatment it flows back into the well. This is a continuous
process. The mud is a colloidal suspension treated with caustic soda to ensure proper
hydrogen iron concentration.
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ES-8
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
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ES-9
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Base Line Environmental Status
Meteorology/Climate
The base line data generation for the rapid EIA has been carried out during April
2014 to June 2014. The study area comprised of Ariyalur, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam,
Thanjavur and Tiruvarur Districts.
Temperature:
The study area has a warm, humid and tropical climate. The higher temperature is
recorded during the months of April and May whereas the lower temperature is
recorded during the months of December and January.
During the monitoring period of study area the temperature varied from 260 C –
38.20C
Humidity:
Highest humidity percentage is observed during the NE monsoon period i.e from
October through December.
During the monitoring period of study area Relative Humidity was in the range of
32% - 93%.
Rain Fall:
The North East Monsoon major contributor of the total annual rainfall starts in
October and ends in December. The South West Monsoon rains from June to
September. The North east monsoon contributes around 57.1 % and south west
monsoon contributes around 31 % of total annual rainfall.
Ambient Air Quality
Twenty Fournumber of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring stations were set up
considering the meteorological parameters, topography, representative regional
background for obtaining base line data and likely regional impact areas. AAQ
locations were selected in upwind, down wind and cross wind directions of the
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ES-10
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
proposed locations. At each sampling station monitoring was carried out for 24 hrs
and the average values are reported.
The 24 hourly average values of Particulate Matter <2.5µ is ranging between 18
- 38 g/m3& that Particulate Matter <10µ is ranging between 41 - 73 g/m3 in
the study area.
The 24 hourly average values of SO 2 are in the range of 6 - 12 g/m3 and NOx
are in the range of 11 - 19 g/m3 in the monitored Area.
The constituents like Methane Hydro Carbons are in the range of 795-1890 ppb,
Non methane Hydro carbons are in the range of 250 - 810 ppb, VOCs are in the
range of 0.26 – 0.82 g/m3 and Mercury is below detectable limits in the
monitored Area.
These values are within the limits of national ambient air quality standards and
CPCB Limits
Water Quality Status
About 55 Ground water samples and 29Surface water samples were collected within
the area considered for monitoring. These samples were collected from various
sources like hand pumps, open wells and rivers within the area considered. The
water samples collected were analyzed and results were compared with IS: 10500
drinking water standards
pH for Ground water samples is in the range of 6.8 - 8.5 and for surface water
samples it is in the range of 6.68-7.41. The pH value is within the limits as
fixed in IS 10500. As per Is 10500 the fixed limits for pH are 6.5 to 8.5
The desirable limit for Total Dissolved Solids as per IS 10500 is 500 mg/l and
permissible limit, in absence of alternate source is 200 mg/l. TDS in Ground
water samples ranged between 243-3252 mg/l and surface water between
200-1108 mg/l.
Ground water samples have Chloride in the range of 45-1184 mg/l and
Surface water samples in the range of 33-276mg/l, both are within desirable
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ES-11
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
and permissible limits. As per Is 10500 the desirable and permissible limits
for chlorides are 250 mg/l and 1000 mg/l respectively
Sulphates are in the range of 6-198 mg/l for Ground water and 9-92 mg/l for
surface water samples. As per Is 10500 the desirable and permissible limits
for sulphates as SO4 are 200 mg/l and 400 mg/l respectively The Sulphates
are within desirable limits for both ground water and Surface water
samples.
The desirable limits and permissible limits of Total Alkalinity is in the range of
200 mg/l and 600 mg/l as per IS 10500. The range of Total Alkalinity
observed in Ground water samples is 94-888 mg/l and for surface water 53-
360 mg/l. The Alkalinity is within permissible limits for ground water and
within desirable limits for Surface water.
Total hardness is in the range of 78-1032mg/l for Ground water and 51-302
mg/l for surface water samples. As per Is 10500 the desirable and
permissible limits for Hardness is 300 mg/l and 600 mg/l respectively The
Hardness are within desirable limits for Surface water samples and within
permissible limits for Ground water samples.
The desirable limits and permissible limits of Flouride is in the range of 1
mg/l and 1.5 mg/l as per IS 10500. The range of Flouride observed in
Ground water samples is 0.12 – 0.80 mg/l and for surface water 0.06 - 0.80
mg/l. The Flouride is within permissible limits for ground water and within
desirable limits for Surface water.
Copper, Zinc, Chromium, Cadmium etc. are below detectable limits in both
ground water and Surface water samples
The Analysed results are compared with IS10500 , Indian Drinking Water Standards
and the following are the observations:
Noise Environment
Noise levels have been monitored at 60 locations within the study zone. Noise level
measurement locations were identified for assessment of existing noise level status,
keeping in view the land use pattern, residential areas in villages, schools, bus
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ES-12
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
stands, etc., the day levels of noise have been monitored during 6 AM to 9 PM and
the night levels during 9 PM to 6 AM.
The day equivalents during the study period are ranging between 47.7 – 54.6 dB
(A). Where as the night equivalents were in the range of 36.1 - 44.8 dB (A). Day
equivalents and the Night equivalents were within the Ambient Noise standards of
residential areas standards and the industrial noise standards.
Soil Environment
15 sampling locations were selected to assess the existing soil conditions. The soils
of study area have a pH ranging between 6.1 – 8.63 and organic content between
0.22-1.43%. Calcium content in soils of Tiruvarur, Ariyalur and Cuddalore is more as
compared to those of Nagapattinam and Thanjavur
Flora& Fauna
There are no endangered or endemic species of Flora and Fauna in 1km radius of
the proposed drilling of wells in the block. The study area has a low to medium
impact of pollution
Anticipated Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures
Impact on Air quality
The impact on air quality at the drill site and its surroundings is guided by two events
The Emissions from Diesel generating sets used to generate power for the
drilling operation
Fugitive emissions caused during site preparation and during
decommissioning process
The prediction reveals maximum GLC of PM, SO₂ and oxides of nitrogen,
are below the stipulated standards. These values will not pose adverse
impacts in the surrounding area
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ES-13
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Mitigation Measures:
The exhaust of diesel generating set will be at sufficient height to allow
dispersion of the pollutant and the DG sets will be properly maintained so that
emissions are within the norms.
Improvement of combustion efficiency by ensuring maintenance of air filters
in the DG set. The storage and handling of top soil and materials will be
carefully managed to minimize the windblown dust.
Water spraying will be resorted to contain the dust on the access roads.
The oil filled equipment have an in-built pollution control devices, hence the
procurement of such equipment will go in a long way to contain air pollution.
The engines and exhaust of all vehicles and equipment used in drilling
activity will be maintained so that the exhaust emissions is almost more or
less conforming to the statutory limits set for the equipment.
Impact on water quality
The hardening of the drill site area by bull-dozers increases the
compaction and this reduces ground water re-charge. However, the
drilling operation is a short term activity which will not have any permanent
effect on the ground water recharge.
The water requirement for the drilling operation is met by the water
tankers. The waste water includes waste from cutting, drilling fluid and
domestic use.
Water based drilling fluid is used for drilling the well. The waste water
generated from such fluids contains clay, caustic soda, soda ash, then
partially hydraulised, polyacrylamide and other chemicals.
The waste water generated from drilling activities, i.e. mainly rig wash,
cement preparation and other sources which will be generated
intermittently and this will be treated to get the statutory discharge
parameters. However, the pollution effect from waste water discharge will
not be very high.
Possibility ground water contamination is not ruled out during accidental
discharge of fuel, lubricants and chemicals
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ES-14
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Mitigation Measures
All out efforts will be to reduce the water consumption and maximize re-
cycling of water.
Waste water will be collected in high density polyethylene lined waste bits
and this will be treated with chemicals which will induce segmentation
and Coagulation and the remaining waste water will be solar evaporated.
The domestic waste will be discharged to septic tanks followed by soap
pits.
The storm water drainage system will be maintained efficiently.
Efforts will be made to avoid drilling activity during monsoon season.
All the drill cuttings will be disposed in the HTPE line pit.
The fuel and chemical storage area will have proper bunds so that the
contamination will not run off to the storm water drainage system
Impact on Noise Levels
The potential impacts on noise level may arise out of the following:
Noise from the Drilling Rig:
Noise Emanated by Machineries &Equipment
Noise from Vehicular Traffic:
Mitigation measures
Acoustic barriers are installed to reduce the noise level
Condition monitoring of equipment is carried out to plan and execute
preventive maintenance of equipment
Operations which create high noise levels are restricted to daytime only.
Planned maintenance of equipment is carried out to restrict noise level
Personnel Protective equipment like ear plugs /muffs are provided to workers
to offset the effect due to noise
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ES-15
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Impact on Land Environment
Drill site is prepared after clearing vegetation, leveling , hardening the area
for heavy vehicular movement may results in the change in land use
temporarily
Changes in soil characteristics of the area due to temporary dumping of earth
and fill material used for elevation of drill site.
During drilling drill cuttings ,domestic waste, wastewater from cuttings
washings and sewage from domestic toilet will be generated which may effect
land environment.
Mitigation Measures
Temporary drill site accommodation with Bunk houses are provided to
employees with all amenities and sanitation facilities .
Wastes are segregated into Bio-degradable and Non Bio-degradable waste.
Land requirement will be minimized by adopting a proper layout design
Proper restoration process shall be implemented which will regain the land
to its near original condition
Impact on Soil Environment
The preparation of Drill site and shifting of heavy equipment to the new drill
site results a change in the degradation of soil quality and structure. However
the project design involves preserving of top soil for site restoration.
The Rig foundations requires strong base to take heavy loads. This requires
piling and placing concrete slurry after compaction of the soil, which may
result in a change in the soil hydrology, soil texture, thus affecting the
percolation rates, drainage patterns and water logging in nearby areas
Mitigation Measures
Top soil is stored preserved and protected for restoration
The movement of vehicles shall be restricted only to designated areas within
the site to the extent possible
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ES-16
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Domestic waste will be segregated like recyclable and non-recyclable
wastes. Recyclable waste is sent to Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
authorized recyclers
Properly designed garland drains shall be made along the site to channelize
the storm water properly
Prevention of contaminants spilling on soil
The drill cuttings are processed as per GSR 546(E)
Provision for toilets can be kept for labour
Proper sanitary arrangements kept for toilets and soak pits at the drill site
Impact on Biological Environment
The study area is mainly agricultural area and is devoid of any wildlife habitat
system. However the drilling activity being a short time activity covering a
period of 3to 4 months and this will not have any permanent impact on the
Flora and Fauna of that area.
Further the exploratory drilling activity will not disturb the ecological balance of
that area. The impact on vegetation will be very low.
Impact on Socio-Economic Environment
Migration of population:
The proposed drilling activity requires limited manpower and this will not have
any effect on drilling activity
Positive impacts
Likely to create temporary employment Generation during exploration
phase
Likely to increase the infrastructural facilities and educational/medical
benefits as part of CSR activities.
If project proven economically viable, industrial development around the
area and employment opportunity generation, both direct and indirect , is
likely.
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ES-17
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Environmental Monitoring Program
Environmental Monitoring Program has been designed for assessing the efficiency of
implementation of Environment Management Plan and to take corrective measures in
case of any degradation in the surrounding environment.
Different activities involved in the proposed project and their impact on various
environmental attributes have been taken into account while designing a detailed
environmental monitoring program.
Implementation of EMP and periodic monitoring is proposed to be carried out at study
area. Environmental protection measures like dust suppression, treatment and recycling
of wastewater, plantation and noise control in the premises, housekeeping,
implementation of EMP and Environmental Clearance conditions will be monitored by
the project site authorities.
Project Benefits
The proposed exploratory drilling of oil and gas will impose the following benefits to the
society as well as the economy at a large scale.
Following benefits are envisaged from the proposed drilling operation:
a. Economic impact
By drilling these wells in L-I and other PMLs, it is likely to accrete about 20 – 25
MMt (O+OEG). Initially inplace Reserves. However the upside potential in the
block is envisaged in the order of 200 MMt (O+OEG).
The proposed exploratory activity, if proved to be economically viable shall have
impact on the production of oil in future and in turn on the economy
b. Employment Potential
The study area is mainly rural with agriculture as the major activity and this
mainly depends on monsoon conditions .There are no major industries located in
this area. The hydrocarbon discovery will bring in more industries and the
employment potential will increase.
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ES-18
EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
During drill site preparation local villagers will be involved in the construction jobs
and unloading of rig materials at site. The exploratory drilling involves preparation
and maintenance of drilling fluid which requires addition of mud chemicals
manually. Unskilled jobs will be given to local villagers.
c. Improvements in the Physical Infrastructure
It has been observed that the area needs the support in the areas of
infrastructural facilities in educational institutions, water and sanitation facilities
and in agricultural sector like soil and water testing labs, skill trainings etc. and it
is proposed that an amount of Rs. 50 lakhs per annum shall be ear marked for
the above identified activities, initially. The amount can however be increased
based on the activities taken up and the project proposals received.
As a part of Corporate Social Responsibility obligations additional allocations may
be done for educational and infrastructural projects, thus benefitting the project
area.
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Terms of Reference (TOR)
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Terms of Reference (TOR) - Compliance
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
TOR compliance
Sl. No
TOR Compliance
1 A certified copy of the report of the status of compliance of the conditions stipulated in the environmental clearance and consent to operate for the ongoing/existing operation of the project by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Environment and Forests and SPCB
Copy available. Six monthly reports submitted. Latest copy available.
2 Executive Summary of a project Included in report, page ES1 – ES-8
3 Project description project objectives and project benefits Refer section 2.1 of chapter 2
4 Site details within 1Km of the each proposed well, any habitation any other installation /activity, flora and fauna approachability to the site, other activities including agriculture/land satellite imagery for 10 Km area
Refer section 2.4 of chapter2, Sections 4.2, 4.7 and 4.9 of Chapter 4.
5 Details of forest land involved in the proposed project A copy of the clearance letter, if applicable
Not applicable
6 Permission from the state Forest Department considering the impact of the proposed plant on the surrounding National Park/Wild life sanctuary/Reserve Forest/Eco sensitive area, if any. Approval obtained from the state/central Government under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 for the forest land should be submitted.
Not applicable as No Forest land is involved
7 Distance from the nearby critically/severely polluted area as per Notification dated 13th January 2010 if applicable
No critically polluted area nearby. Not applicable
8 Does proposal involves rehabilitation and resettlement? If yes, details thereof.
No
9 Details of Project Cost Refer section1.3 of chapter 1
10 Details of all facilities including CGS,GGS,OCS, produced water treatment etc. to be installed. If existing facilities , give details
Not applicable, as these are exploratory locations
11 Environmental considerations in the selection of the drilling locations for which environmental clearance is being sought. Present any analysis suggested for minimizing the foot print giving details of drilling and development options considered.
The locations are chosen with least impact on Environment
12. Baseline data collection for air, water and soil for one season leaving the monsoon season in an area of 10 km radius with centre of Oil Field as its centre covering the area of all proposed drilling wells, it includes;
Baseline Environmental monitoring was done during the period April-June 2014 and the results are given in Sections 4.3,4.4,4.5,4.6 and 4.8 of Chapter 4.
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
i)Topography of the project site Refer section 2.4 of chapter 2. Base map of locations placed at section 4.2 of Chapter 4.
ii) Ambient Air Quality monitoring at 8 locations for PM10 , SO2, NOX, VOCs Methane and non-methane HC
AAQM for 24 location results are at Section 4.4 of Chapter 4
iii) Soil sample analysis (physical and chemical properties) at the areas located at 5 locations.
15 soil samples results at section 4.8.6 ofChapter 4
iv) Ground and surface water quality in the vicinity of the proposed wells site.
Ground water 55 samples and surface water 29 samples analysed results at section 4.5 of chapter 4
v) Climatology and Meteorology including wind speed, wind direction temperature rainfall relative humidity etc.
Climatology and meteorological Details at section 4.3.1 of Chapter 4
vi) Measurement of Noise levels within 1 km radius of the proposed wells
Noise level measurement at 60 locations details at section 4.6 of Chapter 4
vii) Vegetation and Land Use, Animal resources Refer section 4.9 of Chapter 4
13 Incremental GLC as a result of DG set operation Refer section 5.2.1of Chapter 5
14 Potential environmental impact envisages during various stages of project activities such as site activation, development, operation / maintenance and decommissioning.
Environment impact chapter 5
15 Actual source of water and `Permission’ for the drawl of water from the Competent Authority. Detailed water balance, wastewater generation, recycling and its final discharge.
Water supply through tankers. Refer section 6.5 of chapter 6.
16 Noise control and measures to minimize disturbance due to light and visual intrusions in case coastally located areas.
The locations are 30-35 km from coast Noise control addressed in section 6.6 of Chapter6
17 Treatment and disposal of waste water Refer section 6.9 of Chapter 6
18 Treatment and disposal of solid waste generation Refer section 6.9 of Chapter 6
19 Disposal of spent oil and loose material Refer section 6.9 of Chapter 6
20 Storage of chemicals and diesel at site Refer section 6.9 of Chapter 6
21 Commitment for the use of WBM only Only water based mud shall be used. Refer section 6.9 of
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Chapter 6.
22 Mud make up and mud and cutting disposal - all options considered should be listed with selective option
Refer section 6.9 of Chapter6
23 Hazardous material usage, generation, storage accounting and disposal
Refer section 6.9 of Chapter6
24 Disposal of packaging waste from site. Refer section 6.9 of Chapter6
25 Oil spill emergency plans in respect of recovery / reclamation.
Included in Annexure of Part B
26 H2S emissions control No H₂S atmosphere. However H2S contingency plan Included in Annexure of Part B
27 Produced oil handling and storage. Not applicable as exploratory drilling
28 Details of scheme for oil collection system along with process flow diagram and its capacity.
Not applicable as exploratory drilling
29 Details of control of air, water and noise pollution in oil collection system.
Not applicable as exploratory drilling
30 Disposal of produced / formation water. Not applicable as exploratory drilling
31 Whether any burn pits being utilized for well test operations.
No, burn pits are not used during testing operations
32 Restoration and decommissioning plans which should include mud pits and wastage restoration also and documentation and monitoring of site recovery.
Refer section 6.3 of Chapter6
33. Measures to protect ground water and shallow aquifers from contamination
Refer section 6.5 of Chapter6
34 Risk assessment and mitigation measures along with disaster management plan and prevention of blow out
Addressed in Chapter 1 of Part B. Disaster Management Plan included as Annexure to Part B.
35 Environmental management plan. Refer sections 6.1 – 6.13 of Chapter 6.
36 Documentary proof of membership of common disposal facilities, if any.
Copies provided in Annexure-I
37 Details of environmental and safety related documentation within the company including documentation and proposed occupational health and safety Surveillance Safety Programme for all personnel at site. This should also include monitoring programme for the environment
Refer sections 6.1 and 6.13 of Chapter 6.
38 Total capital and recurring cost for environmental control measures.
Project cost Rs 700crores recurring cost for environment control addressed in section 1.3 of
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EIA Report for Exploratory Drilling of 35 Wells in L-1 PML, Kuthalam PML, Kali &GreatorKali PML, Bhuvanagiri PML and Neyveli PML in Cauvery Basin, Tamilnadu
Chapter1
39 A copy of Corporate Environment Policy of the as per the Ministry’s O.M.No.J-11013/41/2006-1A.II(I) dated 26th April, 2011 available on the Ministry’s website.
Copy enclosed at Annexure II
40 Public Hearing to be conducted and issues raised and commitments made by the project proponent on the same should be included in EIA/EMP report in the form of tabular chart with financial budget for complying with the commitments made
Shall be included after conduction of public hearing.
41. Any litigation pending against the project and or any direction / order passed by any court of law against the project. If so details thereof.
No litigation against the project is pending with any court of law