a new approach to neuroimaging with magnetoencephalography(2005), arjan hillebrand,* krish d. singh,...

7/30/2019 A New Approach to Neuroimaging With Magnetoencephalography(2005), Arjan Hillebrand,* Krish D. Singh, Ian E.

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xgesok~gflx kln kl ECJ ecngkl%lcypc cqtcygecl~ RAskljc~ ko,/ 944>U,G~ xafson koxf ic cetakxgxcn ~ak~ ko~afsja koo ~ac kifpc

kojfyg~aex akpc k ng``cycl~ cpfos~gfl/ kln ng``cycl~ khhct~cnicx~ tykh~ghc/ ek~acek~ghkoow ~acw kyc pcyw xgegoky, Efxacyc~ ko, R9448U akpc xafzl ~ac icke`fyecy kttyfkha ~f ic kxtchgko hkxc f` ~ac eglgese lfye zacyc ~ac k tygfyg gl`fy%ek~gfl f` slhfyycok~cn xfsyhcx gx sxcn ~f hflx~ykgl ~acxfos~gfl, âc zfyb xafzx ~ak~ ~ac ng``cyclhc ic~zccl koooglcky glpcyxcx ogcx gl ~ac tygfy kxxset~gflx fl ~ac xaktc f`~ac hsyycl~ hfpkygklhc ek~ygq !@gj, ;', @fy icke`fyecyx/ g~ gxkxxsecn ~f ic ngkjflko !xfsyhcx slhfyycok~cn/ xcc @gj, 9'/kln `fy zcgja~cn eglgese lfye cx~gek~cx g~ gx zcgja~cnxsha ~ak~ hsyycl~ hfl~ygis~gfl `yfe hcy~kgl tky~x !c,j,/ ncct'

f` ~ac xfsyhc pfosec akpc efyc glsclhc, Xgegokyow/ ~acsl`fhsxcn icke`fyecy/ zacyc ~ac icke`fyecy zcgja~x kyc

ikxcn fl zag~c xclxfy lfgxc/ akx iccl xafzl ~f yctyfnshc~ac cyyfy xsy`khc ~ykpcoocn fpcy zacl sxglj k xgljoc ngtfoc~ kttyfkha RAgoociykln kln Ikylcx/ 9448U,

^f xseekygxc/ ~ac ekgl ng` cyclhcx gl ~ac kojfyg~aexakpc iccl gl ~acgy kttoghk~gfl= eglgese lfye cx~gek~cxkln ngtfoc ~x akpc iccl sxcn ekglow ~f cqtokgl ~ac x~ge%sosx%ofhbcn kpcykjc Rzg~a k `cz lf~kioc cqhct~gflx/ c,j,/Nkpgn c~ ko,/ 94492 Gfkllgncx/ 944;U, Hflpcyxcow/ icke`fye%cyx akpc iccl efx~ xshhcxx`so gl gncl~g wglj glnshcnhakljcx gl hfy~ghko fxhgook~fyw tfzcy ~ak~ nf lf~ ycxso~ gl kx~yflj kpcykjc xgjlko !is~ xcc ~ac Cpfbcn ycxtflxcx xch%

~gfl', Gl ~ac lcq~ xch~gfl/ zc ngxhsxx xfec tf~cl~gko tg~`kooxgl ~ac kpcykjglj tyfhcxx,

OGEG^K^GFLX GL^YFNSHCN IW

^GEC%NFEKGL KPCYKJGLJ

Kl knpkl~kjc f` ECJ gx ~ak~ ~ac ekjlc~gh conx ychfyncnfs~xgnc ~ac ackn kyc ycok~cn ngych~ow ~f ~ac coch~yghko lcsyf%lko kh~gpg~w, âc ~wtghko ~gec xhkoc f` ~ac nwlkeghx f` lcs%yflko tftsok~gflx/ kln ~acyc`fyc ~ac ~gec ycxfos~gfl f` ~ackh{sgycn ECJ nk~k/ gx fl ~ac fyncy f` egoogxchflnx !flowogeg~cn iw ~ac xketoglj yk~c', ECJ akx iccl sxcn zg~a jyck~xshhcxx gl x~sngcx f` ~ac ycok~gflxagt ic~zccl ~ac ok~clhwkln ketog~snc f` cpfbcn ycxtflxcx kln x~gesosx tkykec%

~cyx gl pgxsko/ ksng~fyw/ kln xfek~fxclxfyw tkykngjex Rc,j,/Mfsxekbg kln @fyxx/ ;7712 Fbknk c~ ko,/ ;7192 Yficy~x c~ ko,/94442 ^fy{sk~g c~ ko,/ 9449U, Afzcpcy/ ~ac ekjlc~gh conxtyfnshcn iw ~ac lcsyflko hsyycl~x kyc esha zckbcy ~aklkyc ~ac ekjlc~gh conx tyfnshcn iw cq~cylko lfgxc xfsyhcxkln `fy xshhcxx`so xfsyhc ychflx~ysh~gfl ~agx akx ~ykng~gfl%koow eckl~ glhyckxglj ~ac XLY f` ECJ nk~k iw ecklx f`kpcykjglj RXhageeco/ ;70:U, âgx yc{sgycx ~ac ychfynglj fèklw !;44' glngpgnsko ycxtflxcx ~f kl gl~cylko fy cq~cylkox~gesosx kln zgoo gncl~g`w flow ~ak~ tky~ f` ~ac xgjlko ~ak~cqagig~x flow k xekoo pkygkigog~w ~f ~ac yctck~cn tycxcl~k%

K Lcz Kttyfkha ~f Lcsyfgekjglj Zg~a ECJ

94;


4/13

~gflx, âk~ gx/ ~ac lcsyflko ycxtflxcx lccn ~f ic if~a ~gec%kln takxc%ofhbcn ~f ~ac x~gesosx ~f ic eckxsycn ycogkiow gl

~ac kpcykjcn cpfbcn ycxtflxc, ECJ cqtcygecl~x glpfopgljhfjlg~gpc tkykngjex kyc hfetoghk~cn iw ~agx yc{sgycecl~ f`takxc%ofhbglj zg~a ~ykng~gflko klkowxgx ec~afnx Rxcc `fycqketoc Akyg c~ ko,/ 9444U, Kpcykjglj glngpgnsko ycxtflxcxzg~a k ok~clhw mg~~cy f` flow 9 ex hkl ycnshc ~ac tckbketog~snc f` kl kpcykjc ycxtflxc iw kx esha kx 90# !xcc@gj, 8', âgx mg~~cy gx esha xekoocy ~akl ~ac glacycl~ mg~~cy gl~ac cqkh~ ~geglj f` hfjlg~gpc tyfhcxxcx Rxcc Eghakoczxbg c~ko,/ ;710U, ^chalg{scx ikxcn fl ~ac akcefnwlkegh ycxtflxc/ogbc TC^ kln ÈYG/ ycow fl hakljcx gl ioffn fz kln~acyc`fyc akpc kl glacycl~ow ofzcy ~gec ycxfos~gfl !fl ~ac

fyncy f` xchflnx' ~akl ECJ akx, Hflxc{scl~ow/ ~acxc ~cha%lg{scx kyc ocxx xclxg~gpc ~f pkygkigog~w gl ~ac ok~clhw f` glng%

pgnsko ycxtflxcx !xcc @gj, 8/ ~focyk~glj mg~~cy f` ~ac fyncy f`xchflnx' kln akpc iccl sxcn gl hfjlg~gpc tkykngjex zg~ajyck~ xshhcxx RHkic}k kln Lwicyj/ 94442 Lwicyj/ 944;U,

âk~ xkgn/ ECJ kln CCJ x~sngcx akpc xshhcxx`soowofhkogxcn hfjlg~gpc hfetflcl~x f` ~ac cpfbcn ycxtflxc/xsha kx ~ac T844 kln L>44/ sxglj ~ykng~gflko xfsyhc yc%hflx~ysh~gfl ec~afnx ikxcn fl kpcykjcn ycxtflxcx/ xshakx c{sgpkocl~ hsyycl~ ngtfoc klkowxgx kln ~chalg{scx

ikxcn fl ngx~ygis~cn xfsyhc efncox Rc,j,/ Klncycy c~ ko,/94482 Akojycl c~ ko,/ 94492 Twobbklcl kln Ekykl~}/ 94482^kybbk c~ ko,/ ;770U,

@gjsyc ;,

Xhacek~ghx f` xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~yghcx `fy ng``cycl~ xfsyhc

ychflx~ysh~gfl kojfyg~aex, Ckha cocecl~ yctycxcl~x ~ac hfpkyg%

klhc ic~zccl k xfsyhc kln klf~acy xfsyhc/ zg~a ~ac ngx~klhc ~f

~ac xclxfyx `fy ckha xfsyhc glhyckxglj `yfe ~ft ~f if~~fe kln

`yfe oc`~ ~f ygja~, Koo tklcox akpc ~ac xkec kyig~ykyw xhkoglj/ zg~a

~ac iosc%wcoofz%ycn hfofsy xhkoc yctycxcl~glj glhyckxglj xfsyhc

hfpkygklhc, ^ft oc`~= âc eglgese lfye kttyfkha kxxsecx ~ak~

lf xfsyhcx zg~agl ~ac iykgl kyc oglckyow hfyycok~cn/ aclhc ~ac

ngkjflko xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~ygq, Knng~gflkoow/ ~ac glhyckxcn

zcgja~glj `fy ncctcy xfsyhcx hkl ic sxcn ~f hfyych~ `fy ~ac nct~a

igkx f` eglgese lfye kttyfkhacx, Ko~afsja lf hfyycok~gfl ic%

~zccl xfsyhcx gx xtchgcn k tygfyg/ ~ac eglgese lfye kttyfkha

nfcx lf~ cqhosnc hfyycok~cn xfsyhcx `yfe ~ac xfos~gflx, ^ft

ygja~= OFYC^K RTkx{sko%Eky{sg c~ ko,/ ;77>U kxxsecx ~ak~ kh~gpc

kyckx akpc k hcy~kgl xtk~gko cq~cl~ ~ak~ gx yctycxcl~cn iw ~ac

iyfkn ngkjflko f` ~ac xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~ygq, If~~fe oc`~=

Nwlkegh XTE RNkoc c~ ko,/ 9444U gx ikxcn fl ~ac zcgja~cn eglg%

ese lfye kttyfkha, Knng~gflkoow/ ~ac xfsyhc hfpkygklhc `fy

cocecl~x k~ ÈYG af~xtf~x !~aycc af~xtf~x gl ~agx goosx~yk~gfl' hkl

ic glhyckxcn ~f iyglj ~ac ECJ ycxso~x gl kjyccecl~ zg~a ÈYG

ycxso~x, If~~fe ygja~= XKE RYfiglxfl kln Pyik/ ;777U kxxsecx

~ak~ lf xfsyhcx zg~agl ~ac iykgl kyc oglckyow hfyycok~cn/ aclhc ~ac

ngkjflko xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~ygq, âc pkosc f` ~ac ngkjflko

cocecl~x gx nc~cyeglcn iw ~ac nk~k hfpkygklhc ek~ygq REfxacy c~

ko,/ 9448U,

Agoociykln c~ ko,

949


5/13

Zacl x~snwglj ~ac cpfbcn ycxtflxc/ ~ac fljfglj kh~gpg~wgx f`~cl gjlfycn fy lf~ {skl~gcn/ zacyckx g~ akx iccl nce%flx~yk~cn ~ak~ fljfglj kh~gpg~w tokwx kl getfy~kl~ yfoc glhfy~ghko `slh~gfl RKygcog c~ ko,/ ;7702 Bkykbkx c~ ko,/ 94442Bclc~ c~ ko,/ 94482 Ekbcgj c~ ko,/ 94492 Ygljkha/ 9448U, G~ akx

iccl nceflx~yk~cn ~ak~ glnshcn hakljcx gl ~ac tfzcy f`hfy~ghko yaw~aex ~ak~ kyc ~gec%ofhbcn is~ lf~ lchcxxkygowtakxc%ofhbcn ~f k x~gesosx/ xf%hkoocn cpcl~%ycok~cn xwl%hayflgxk~gfl kln ncxwlhayflgxk~gfl !CYX&CYN'RT`sy~xhacoocy kln Oftcx nk Xgopk/ ;777U/ hfpkyw gl k pk%ygc~w f` ng``cycl~ xclxfyw%ef~fy kln hfjlg~gpc ~kxbx, @fycqketoc/ ~ac ketog~snc f` %yaw~ae !7;; A}' gl ~ac

xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq ycnshcx zacl k xsimch~ hoclhacx ~acx~ kln ~ac kotak yaw~ae !1;8 A}' gl ~ac pgxsko hfy~cqglhyckxcx gl tfzcy zacl ~ac cwcx kyc hofxcn Rc,j,/ Hakt%ekl c~ ko,/ ;71>2 Lgcncyecwcy/ ;778U, Efycfpcy/ ~acxcyaw~aex/ ~acgy hfetocqg~w kln nwlkeghx/ akpc iccl gl%pfbcn kx ~ac echaklgxe slncyowglj hflxhgfsxlcxx RCljcoc~ ko,/ 944;2 Ooglkx c~ ko,/ ;7712 Xgljcy/ ;7712 ^flflg klnCncoekl/ ;771U, Knng~gflkoow/ g~ akx iccl xafzl ~ak~hfjlg~gpc ~kxbx glnshc CYN kln CYX RIkxky c~ ko,/ 944;Ukln g~ akx iccl nceflx~yk~cn ~ak~ cpfbcn kln glnshcnycxtflxcx kyc ycok~cn ng``cycl~gkoow ~f xtchgh hfetflcl~x

f` hfjlg~gpc tyfhcxxglj Rc,j,/ Csog~} c~ ko,/ 94442 @fshacy c~ko,/ 9448U, âcxc x~sngcx/ kln ~ac jyfzglj og~cyk~syc flCYN kln CYX/ agjaogja~ ~ac getfy~klhc f` ~acxc glnshcntaclfeclk gl ~ac slncyx~klnglj f` iykgl `slh~gfl,

^f ofhkogxc glnshcn taclfeclk kln x~snw hfjlg~gpc `slh%~gfl zg~a ECJ zc ~acyc`fyc lccn kl klkowxgx ~ffo ~ak~ nfcx

lf~ ycow fl kpcykjc cpfbcn ycxtflxcx kln ~ak~ hkl ychfl%x~ysh~ eso~gtoc kh~gpc lcsyflko xfsyhcx= icke`fyeglj ~cha%lg{scx `soo ~agx yc{sgycecl~,

ICKE@FYECY KTTOGHK^GFLX

Cpfbcn Ycxtflxcx

Flc f` ~ac tyfiocex getoghg~ gl cx~gek~glj ~ac lcsyflkofygjglx f` ~ac cpfbcn ycxtflxc sxglj icke`fyecyx gx ~ak~ f`hfyycok~cn xfsyhcx, âgx gx k tyfioce `fy ~zf yckxflx, @gyx~ow/~ac nsyk~gfl f` ~ac cpfbcn ycxtflxc gx ~wtghkoow pcyw xafy~!;44 ex' ocknglj ~f ofz ncjyccx f` `yccnfe gl ~ac eck%xsycecl~ kln tfxxgioc xtsygfsx hfyycok~gflx, Xchflnow/ koo

~ac xfsyhc kh~gpg~w tghbcn st ~ayfsja kpcykjglj zgoo ic~gec%ofhbcn ~f ~ac x~gesosx cpcl~ kln gx ~acyc`fyc ogbcow ~fakpc k hfeefl nygpglj `fyhc/ ekbglj g~ efyc ogbcow ~ak~ klw~zf xfsyhcx zgoo akpc glacycl~ow xgegoky ~gec xcygcx, Ncxtg~c~agx/ icke`fyecy klkowxgx akx iccl s~gogxcn xshhcxx`soow gleklw tkykngjex x~snwglj takxc%ofhbcn ycxtflxcx,

^yklxgcl~ kln x~cknw%x~k~c ksng~fyw cpfbcn ycxtflxcxakpc iccl ofhkogxcn zg~a k icke`fyeglj ~chalg{sc blfzlkx xwl~ac~gh ktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw !XKE' RYfiglxfl klnPyik/ ;777U/ kln ~ac ycxso~x xafzcn jffn kjyccecl~/ igok~%cykoow/ gl ~ac ~cetfyko kln xtk~gko nfekgl zg~a ~ac ycxso~xfi~kglcn `yfe ngtfoc ~ klkowxgx kln xgjlko xtkhc tyfmch~gfl/ycxtch~gpcow RAcynekl c~ ko,/ 9448U, âc icke`fyecy zkx

kioc ~f ychflx~ysh~ ~ac igok~cyko xfsyhcx xshhcxx`soow/ ncxtg~c~ac xgegokyg~w f` ~ac ~gec hfsyxcx f` kh~gpk~gfl/ sxglj ~acxclxfyx kifpc ckha acegxtacyc xctkyk~cow, Gl hfl~ykx~ ~fngtfoc ~~glj RPyik c~ ko,/ ;777U/ sxglj flow k xsixc~ f`hakllcox nfcx lf~ gl~yfnshc xwx~cek~gh xtk~gko cyyfyx gl ~acxfsyhc ychflx~ysh~gfl, Flow ~ac XLY f` ~ac ychflx~ysh~cn~gec hfsyxcx gx k``ch~cn ichksxc ~ac icke`fyecy tkxxcx flow~ak~ tky~ f` ~ac ychfyncn xgjlko ~ak~ hfyycxtflnx ~f ~ac`fyzkyn xfos~gfl `fy k xfsyhc k~ k ~kyjc~ ofhk~gfl, Hfl%pcyxcow/ zg~a ngtfoc ~~glj/ ~ac ng``cyclhc ic~zccl ~ac eck%xsycn nk~k !`yfe koo xcoch~cn hakllcox' kln ~ac `fyzkynxfos~gfl `fy ~ac efnco gx eglgegxcn xf ~ak~ klw xgjlko lf~khhfsl~cn `fy iw ~ac `fyzkyn xfos~gfl hfl~ygis~cx/ cyyflc%fsxow/ ~f ~ac xfsyhc ychflx~ysh~gfl,

âc icke`fyecy getocecl~k~gfl ncpcoftcn iw Xcbgakykc~ ko, R944;U akx iccl sxcn ~f klkowxc ~ac glg~gko tckb f` ~acxfek~fxclxfyw cpfbcn con !XC@' k`~cy ecngkl lcypcRAkxagef~f c~ ko,/ 944;kU kln tfx~cygfy ~gigko lcypc RAkxag%ef~f c~ ko,/ 944;iU x~gesok~gfl, âcw yctfy~cn ~zf xtk~gkoowngx~glh~ xfsyhcx slncyowglj ~ac xgljoc tckbcn ~gigko lcypcycxtflxc= flc gl ~ac kl~cygfy tky~ f` ~ac `ff~ kyck f` ~actygekyw xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq !XG' kln flc gl ~ac tfx~cygfytky~ f` XG, Ecngkl lcypc x~gesok~gfl ycpckocn ~zf xtk~gkoowngx~glh~ xfsyhcx gl kyckx 8i kln ; f` XG, âc xfsyhc gl kyck 8iefpcn ~fzkyn ~ac ecngfok~cyko ngych~gfl nsyglj g~x kh~gpc

@gjsyc 9,

Ngkjflko cocecl~x f` ~ac XKE xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~ygq `fy k xc~f` ~kyjc~ ofhk~gflx koflj k oglc, ECJ nk~k zkx xgesok~cn `fy ~zf

xfsyhcx zg~a ng``cycl~ kefsl~x f` hfyycok~gfl ic~zccl ~ac yc%

xtch~gpc ~gec hfsyxcx, âgx jsyc nfcx lf~ xafz kh~sko xfsyhc

ychflx~ysh~gflx/ is~ xgetow ~ac cocecl~x f` ~ac xfsyhc hfpkygklhc

ek~ygq ~ak~ XKE kxxsecx, G~ gx hocky ~ak~ ~ac kxxset~gfl f`

slhfyycok~cn xfsyhcx/ gl hfeiglk~gfl zg~a ~ac `kh~ ~ak~ ~ac xfsyhc

hfpkygklhc ek~ygq gx nc~cyeglcn iw ~ac nk~k hfpkygklhc REfxacy

c~ ko,/ 9448U/ efngcx ~ac xfsyhc hfpkygklhc ek~ygq gl xsha k zkw

~ak~ tcy`ch~ow hfyycok~cn xfsyhcx hkllf~ ic nc~ch~cn zg~a XKE,

Afzcpcy/ g~ gx koxf hocky `yfe ~agx jsyc ~ak~ tky~gkoow hfyycok~cn

xfsyhcx kyc lf~ cqhosncn `yfe nc~ch~gfl, RHfofy jsyc hkl ic

pgczcn gl ~ac floglc gxxsc/ zagha gx kpkgokioc k~ zzz,gl~cy%

xhgclhc,zgocw,hfe,U


948


6/13

takxc/ zacyckx ~ac xfsyhc gl kyck ; zkx x~k~gflkyw,@yc{sclhw%xtchgh ycxtflxcx f` ~ac xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq ~fecngkl lcypc x~gesok~gfl akpc koxf iccl glpcx~gjk~cn iwecklx f` XKE klkowxgx f` xgljoc ~ygko ycxtflxcx kln ~acofhk~gflx f` ~ac ychflx~ysh~cn xfsyhcx akpc iccl hfetkycn~f ~ac ngtfoc ofhk~gfl ~~cn ~f ~ac kpcykjcn cpfbcn ycxtflxc!L94e' RJkc~} kln Hacwlc/ 94482 Agyk~k c~ ko,/ 94492 Gakyk c~ko,/ 94482 Qgklj c~ ko,/ 9448U, If~a ~chalg{scx ofhkogxcn kxfsyhc ~f XG/ zg~a ~ac xfsyhc ofhkogxcn zg~a XKE ngxtokwgljk xafy~ isyx~ f` kh~gpg~w gl ~ac 04;44 A} ikln kln k ofljcyglhyckxc gl tfzcy gl ~ac ;4 >4 A} ikln RJkc~} kln Hacwlc/9448U, Gl k xgegoky x~snw/ Gakyk c~ ko, R9448U yctfy~cn klglhyckxc gl xfsyhc tfzcy gl ~ac 04 A} ikln gl XG kx zcoo kxkl glg~gko ycnsh~gfl gl ~ac >4 A} ikln/ `foofzcn iw kl

glhyckxc gl xfsyhc tfzcy gl ~ac xkec kyck, Efycfpcy/ tfzcyglhyckxcx gl ~ac :4 74 A} ikln zcyc `fsln `fy xfsyhcx gl XGkln xchflnkyw xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq !XGG', Qgklj c~ ko, R9448Ukoxf nceflx~yk~cn yctyfnshgioc xfsyhc ychflx~ysh~gflx `fyglhyckxcx gl kh~gpg~w gl ~ac 84 04 A} kln 04 ;94 A} ikln glXG/ is~ nchyckxcx gl kh~gpg~w gl ~acxc `yc{sclhw iklnx zcyclf~ zcoo ofhkogxcn, Hflpcyxcow/ Agyk~k c~ ko, R9449U ngn lnycnsh~gflx gl xfsyhc tfzcy !1;8/ ;893/ kln 9334 A}' glkyckx kyfsln ~ac hcl~yko xsohsx, âcw `sy~acy `fsln ycogkiocofhkogxk~gfl f` glhyckxcx gl tfzcy gl XG !34944 A}', XKEakx `sy~acy iccl sxcn ~f ofhkogxc CYN&CYX gl ef~fy ~kxbx/

xsha kx ljcy cq~clxgfl kln akln jykxtglj R^klgjshag c~ ko,/9444U kln ~ac sxc f` haftx~ghbx RGxagg c~ ko,/ 9449U, Tcyaktx~ac xshhcxx f` ~ac kttoghk~gfl f` icke`fyecyx ~f klkowxgx f`nk~k `yfe ~ac xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq gx nsc ~f ~ac yk~acy agja`yc{sclhgcx gl~yglxgh ~f ~acxc kyckx !94 A}'/ zagha ekbc~ac tyfxtch~ f` xtsygfsx hfyycok~gflx ocxx ogbcow, âgx egja~cqtokgl zaw Gakyk c~ ko, R9448U zcyc kioc ~f ofhkogxc agjajkeek ikln !:474 A}' kh~gpg~w gl if~a hfl~ykok~cyko XG klnhfl~ykok~cyko XGG gl ~ac xkec ~gec zglnfz, Knng~gflkoow/ ~zfkh~gpc xfsyhcx ekw ic ychflx~ysh~cn xshhcxx`soow zacl ~ac~gec hfsyxcx f` kh~gpk~gfl kyc lf~ hfyycok~cn tcy ch~owRAkxagef~f c~ ko,/ 944;k/iU,

F~acy icke`fyecy kttoghk~gflx glhosnc k ecl~ko yf~k~gfl~kxb RGzkbg c~ ko,/ ;777U/ ycxfos~gfl f` pgxsko hfy~ghko kyckx

zg~a efpglj yklnfe nf~ x~gesog R^fwkek c~ ko,/ ;777U/ klngl xgocl~ ycknglj kln xgocl~ lkeglj ~kxbx RBkeknk c~ ko,/;7712 Bficy c~ ko,/ 944;U,

Glnshcn Ycxtflxcx

Xcpcyko cqtcygecl~x akpc lfz iccl yctfy~cn ~ak~ ncefl%x~yk~c ~ac ofhkogxk~gfl f` glnshcn kh~gpg~w ~ak~ gx glacycl~owtffyow ~gec%ofhbcn ~f ~ac x~gesosx tycxcl~k~gfl,

Ychcl~ x~sngcx RXglja c~ ko,/ 9449/ 9448U nceflx~yk~c ~ak~ ~acXTEx fi~kglcn zg~a k icke`fyecy klkowxgx hkl ic xtk~gkoow

@gjsyc 8,

Ycxtflxcx fi~kglcn `yfe kpcykjglj ;44 xgesok~cn/ lfgxc%`ycc ct%

fhax, âc ok~clhw f` ckha ctfha zkx mg~~cycn iw kl kefsl~ ~kbcl

`yfe k Jksxxgkl ngx~ygis~gfl ! 9/ 3/ fy ;4 xketocx' zg~a }cyf

eckl, âc glxc~ xafzx ~ac fygjglko ctfha kln ~ac mg~~cycn ctfhax

`fy ~ac 9 hkxc, âc c``ch~ f` mg~~cy nctclnx fl ~ac zgn~a f` ~ac

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fl ~ac fyncy f` ;9 x/ kxxseglj ~ak~ ~ac IFON ycxtflxc gx

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gxxsc/ zagha gx kpkgokioc k~ zzz,gl~cyxhgclhc,zgocw,hfe,U

Agoociykln c~ ko,

94>


7/13

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~zf ng``cycl~ hfafy~x f` xsimch~x tky~ghgtk~cn gl ~ac cqtcygecl~x,


943


8/13

cl~ kh~gpk~gfl zkx fixcypcn/ efx~ lf~kiow gl ~ac hksnfok%~cyko xclxfygef~fy hfy~cq nsyglj zk~cy gl`sxgfl/ ncefl%x~yk~glj ~ak~ xclxfyw glts~ `yfe ~ac ~fljsc kh~gpk~cxhksnfok~cyko xclxfygef~fy hfy~cq/ zagha x~yfljow efnsok~cxxstcygfy xclxfyw%ef~fy hfy~ghko kyckx glpfopcn gl ~ac pfog%~gflko takxc f` xzkoofzglj, @yfe k ec~afnfofjghko pgcz%tfgl~/ ~agx zfyb gx cqhg~glj kx g~ zkx tfxxgioc ~f ofhkogxccoch~yghko kh~gpg~w nsc ~f ~ac ~fljsc esxhocx, âc ycxso~kl~

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Rxcc @kzhc~~ c~ ko,/ 944>U,

Agoociykln c~ ko,

940


9/13

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Hflhosnglj Ycekybx

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ic ycnshcn iw xcoch~glj flow ~afxc xclxfyx hfpcyglj ~ac ~kyjc~

ofhk~gfl,


94:


10/13

~gfl f` xgjlkox `yfe !lfgxc' xfsyhcx k~ ng``cycl~ ofhk~gflx !@gj,K;', âc icke`fyecy zcgja~x `fy k xfsyhc k~ k ofhk~gfl f`gl~cycx~ kyc nc~cyeglcn hfetoc~cow iw ~ac nk~k hfpkygklhc ek%~ygq kln ~ac `fyzkyn xfos~gfl !ockn con' `fy ~ac ~kyjc~ xfsyhcRxcc Yfiglxfl kln Pyik/ ;7772 pkl Nyfljcocl c~ ko,/ ;7702 pklPccl c~ ko,/ ;77:U, G~ gx ~acyc`fyc getfy~kl~ ~ak~ kl sligkxcn

cx~gek~c f` ~ac nk~k hfpkygklhc ek~ygq gx hfets~cn iw sxgljclfsja nk~k xketocx, Gl tykh~ghc/ ~ygkox zg~a k oclj~a f` xcpcykoxchflnx kyc sxskoow ychfyncn/ kx ~ac glnshcn ycxtflxcx f`gl~cycx~ hkl ~kbc xcpcyko xchflnx ~f yc~syl ~f ikxcoglc Rc,j,/@syoflj c~ ko,/ 944>2 Lcstcy kln T`sy~xhacoocy/ 944;U, âc c`%`ch~x f` lfl%x~k~gflkyg~gcx gl ~ac ECJ xgjlkox fl ~ac cx~gek~c f`~ac nk~k hfpkygklhc ek~ygq/ kln ~acyc`fyc ~ac icke`fyecy ge%kjcx/ akpc wc~ ~f ic x~sngcn, Gl knng~gfl/ ~ac `fyzkyn xfos~gfl`fy kl c{sgpkocl~ hsyycl~ ngtfoc gx ~wtghkoow sxcn `fy ~ac zcgja~hfets~k~gfl, G` ~ac ychfyncn ECJ xgjlko fygjglk~cx `yfe klcq~clncn xfsyhc/ ~acl ~ac kh~sko `fyzkyn xfos~gfl zgoo ncpgk~c`yfe ~ac ngtfoky `fyzkyn xfos~gfl kln ~ac icke`fyecy zgooxsttycxx ~ac kh~gpg~w `yfe ~ac cq~clncn xfsyhc RPyik/ 9449U,âgx c``ch~ gx zfyxc `fy nk~k zg~a agja XLY/ zacl ~ac ycxfos%

~gfl f` ~ac icke`fyecy gx agja clfsja ~f ngxhygeglk~c ic~zccl~ac kh~sko kln efncoocn `fyzkyn xfos~gflx RAgoociykln klnIkylcx/ 94482 Pyik/ 9449U, Zc clpgxkjc ~ac glhfytfyk~gfl fèfyc xftagx~ghk~cn `fyzkyn efncox Rc,j,/ Mcyig c~ ko,/ 9449U gl~ac icke`fyecy `fyesok~gfl xf ~ak~ cq~clncn kh~gpg~w hkl icofhkogxcn,

âc tfzcy f` ~ac icke`fyecy fs~ts~ hkl ic hfets~cn`fy ckha pfqco gl k tycnclcn xfsyhc xtkhc glnctclncl~owkln xc{scl~gkoow, âgx ycxso~x gl k pfosec~ygh gekjc !XTE'f` xfsyhc tfzcy zg~a ycok~gpcow ofz xtk~gko ycxfos~gfl, K

ic~~cy tkykec~cy ~f ekt gx ~ac Lcsyko Kh~gpg~w Glncq Rpkl

Pccl c~ ko,/ ;77:U fy ~ac txcsnf%] x~k~gx~gh RYfiglxfl klnPyik/ ;777U/ nclcn kx ~ac tyfmch~cn xfsyhc tfzcy ng%pgncn iw ~ac tyfmch~cn lfgxc tfzcy, Efycfpcy/ ~ac xtk~gkoycxfos~gfl f` ~ac XTE hkl ic glhyckxcn `sy~acy iw ekbgljk x~k~gx~ghko hfetkygxfl ic~zccl ~ac icke`fyecy fs~ts~`fy kl kh~gpc x~k~c kln ~ac icke`fyecy fs~ts~ `fy k tkx%

xgpc x~k~c/ gl k xtchgcn `yc{sclhw ikln RYfiglxfl klnPyik/ ;7772 Pyik kln Yfiglxfl/ 944;iU, Gl fsy cqtcygclhclkyyfz `yc{sclhw iklnx kyc f`~cl ncxgykioc `fy ~ac x~k~gx%~ghko hfetkygxflx/ is~ ~ac hfets~k~gfl f` ~ac nk~k hfpkyg%klhc ek~ygq xafson ic hkyygcn fs~ zg~a iyfknikln nk~k,âc yckxfl `fy ~agx gx ~ak~ hfpkygklhc cx~gek~cx ikxcn flofz ncjyccx f` `yccnfe ~cln ~f fpcycx~gek~c hfpkygklhc

ic~zcc l hakllcox/ ocknglj ~f xtsygfsx hfyycok~gflx ~ak~zgoo hksxc ~ac icke`fyecy ~f xsttycxx ~ac kh~gpg~w f`slhfyycok~cn xfsyhcx cyyflcfsxow, Ikylcx kln AgoociyklnR9448U akpc xafzl ~ak~ ~ac icke`fyecy ncxgjl kln x~k%~gx~ghko ~cx~ x~kjcx hkl ic nchfstocn/ xsha ~ak~ ~ac icke%`fyecy zcgja~x kyc hfets~cn sxglj iyfknikln nk~k/ kln

~ac x~k~gx~ghko hfetkygxflx kyc hkyygcn fs~ zg~a lkyyfz%ikln nk~k,

@gjsyc K9 nceflx~yk~cx ~ac kigog~w ~f ofhkogxc if~a x~ge%sosx nygpcl !takxc%ofhbcn' tfzcy hakljcx kx zcoo kx gl%nshcn !lfl%takxc%ofhbcn' hakljcx gl tfzcy `fy kl cqtcyg%ecl~ zacyc ~ac ygja~ glncq ljcy zkx x~gesok~cncoch~yghkoow sxglj ~zf yglj coch~yfncx tokhcn flc cg~acy xgncf` ~ac tyfqgeko gl~cytakokljcko mfgl~, Kl klkowxgx ikxcn fl~ac kpcykjc ycxtflxc ~f ~ac 8 A} x~gesok~gfl zfson flow ickioc ~f ofhkogxc ~ac takxc%ofhbcn 8 A} ycxtflxc kln lf~ ~acglnshcn ycxtflxcx k~ ;9 kln 9493 A},

@gjsyc K9,

Oc`~= Tfzcy%xtch~yse f` ~ac icke`fyecy fs~ts~ `fy ~ac tckb kh~gp%

g~w gl ~ac xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq ~f 8 A} x~gesok~gfl f` ~ac ygja~ glncq

ljcy/ xafzglj k x~gesosx nygpcl glhyckxc gl tfzcy gl ~ac kh~gpc

tcygfn hfetkycn ~f ~ak~ gl ~ac tkxxgpc tcygfn !CYX' k~ 8 A} kln

akyeflghx f` 8 A}, âcyc gx koxf kl glnshcn ycnsh~gfl gl tfzcy

kyfsln ;9 A} !%yaw~ae' k~ ~ac xkec ofhk~gfl, âc icke`fyecy

gekjcx !ygja~' hfets~cn `fy ~ac 9,738,43 A} ikln kln ~ac ;;,1

;9,9 A} ikln if~a xafz tckbx gl ~ac xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq,

Agoociykln c~ ko,

941


11/13

YC@CYCLHCX

Klncycy T/ Xkoc~s I/ Xceog~xha A/ Tkx{sko%Eky{sg YN !9448'= Lfl%glpkxgpc ofhkog}k~gfl f` T844 xfsyhcx gl lfyeko kjglj kln kjc%kxxfhgk~cn ecefyw getkgyecl~, Lcsyfigfo Kjglj 9>=>08>:7,

Kygcog K/ X~cybgl K/ Jyglpkon K/ Kcy~xcl K !;770'= Nwlkeghx f`fljfglj kh~gpg~w= cqtoklk~gfl f` ~ac okyjc pkygkigog~w gl cpfbcn

ycxtflxcx, Xhgclhc 9:8=;101;1:;,Ikgooc~ X/ Jkylcyf O !;77:'= K Ikwcxgkl kttyfkha ~f gl~yfnshglj

klk~fef%`slh~gflko tygfyx gl ~ac CCJ&ECJ Glpcyxc Tyfioce,GCCC ^yklx Igfecn Clj >>=8:>813,

Ikgooc~ X/ Efxacy MH/ Ockaw YE !944;'= Coch~yfekjlc~gh iykgl ekt%tglj, GCCC Xgjlko Tyfhcxx Ekj ;1=;>84,

Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K !9448'= X~k~gx~ghko k~~clglj f` ECJ icke%`fyecy gekjcx, Ase Iykgl Ektt ;1=;;9,

Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K/ @kzhc~~ GT/ Xglja BN !944>'= Yckogx~ghxtk~gko xketoglj `fy ECJ icke`fyecy gekjcx, Ase IykglEktt 98=;94;9:,

Ikxky C/ Ikxky%Cyfjos H/ Bkykbkx X/ Xhas yekll E !944;'= Jkeek/kotak/ nco~k kln ~ac~k fxhgook~gflx jfpcyl hfjlg~gpc tyfhcxxcx, Gl~M Txwhaftawxgfo 87=9>;9>1,

Icylx JX !;777'= @slh~gflko lcsyfgekjglj, Og`c Xhg 03=938;93>4,

Iycxxocy XO/ Bcoxf MK !944;'= Hfy~ghko hffynglk~gfl nwlkeghx klnhfjlg~gfl, ^yclnx Hfjl Xhg 3=90 80,

Hkic}k Y/ Lwicyj O !9444'= Gekjglj hfjlg~gfl GG= kl cetgyghkoycpgcz f` 9:3 TC^ kln ÈYG X~sngcx, M Hfjl Lcsyfxhg ;9=;>:,

Haktekl HO/ Goeflgceg OM/ Ikyiklcyk X/ Yfeklg JO !;71>'= Xcoch%~gpc ofhkog}k~gfl f` kotak iykgl kh~gpg~w zg~a lcsyfekjlc~gh eck%xsycecl~x, Coch~yfclhctakofjy Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo 31=3073:9,

Hacwlc N/ Jkc~} Z/ Jkylcyf O/ Okhaksq MT/ Nshfytx K/ Xhazky~}N/ Pkycok @M !9448'= Lcsyfekjlc~gh gekjglj f` hfy~ghko fxhgook%~gflx khhfetklwglj ~kh~goc x~gesok~gfl, Iykgl Ycx Hfjl IykglYcx ;:=3770;;,

Nkoc KE/ Ogs KB/ @gxhao IY/ Ishblcy YO/ Icoogpcks MZ/ Oczglc MN/Akojycl C !9444'= Nwlkegh x~k~gx~ghko tkykec~ygh ekttglj= hfe%iglglj ÈYG kln ECJ `fy agja%ycxfos~gfl gekjglj f` hfy~ghko

kh~gpg~w, Lcsyfl 90=330:,Nkpgn F/ Jkylcyf O/ Hfxecoog N/ Pkycok @ !9449'= Cx~gek~gfl f`lcsyko nwlkeghx `yfe ECJ&CCJ hfy~ghko hsyycl~ nclxg~w ektx=kttoghk~gfl ~f ~ac ychflx~ysh~gfl f` okyjc%xhkoc hfy~ghko xwl%hayflw, GCCC ^yklx Igfecn Clj >7=7:371:,

N}gczkx Y/ Xfyfx T/ Gxagg Y/ Haks Z/ Acllgljxcl A/ Ygljcox~cgl CI/Blcha~ X/ Tkl~cp H !9448'= Lcsyfgekjglj cpgnclhc `fy hfy~ghkoglpfopcecl~ gl ~ac tyctkyk~gfl kln gl ~ac kh~ f` xzkoofzglj,Lcsyfgekjc 94=;83;>>,

Cljco KB/ @ygcx T/ Xgljcy Z !944;'= Nwlkegh tycngh~gflx= fxhgook%~gflx kln xwlhayflw gl ~ft%nfzl tyfhcxxglj, Lk~ Ycp Lcsyfxhg9=:4>:;0,

Csog~} H/ Csog~} A/ Ekcxx I/ Hfacl Y/ Tkl~cp H/ Coicy~ ^ !9444'=Ekjlc~gh iykgl kh~gpg~w cpfbcn kln glnshcn iw pgxskoow tycxcl~cnzfynx kln lflpcyiko x~gesog, Txwhaftawxgfofjw 8:=>>:>33,

@kzhc~~ GT/ Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K/ Xglja BN !944>'= âc ~cetf%yko `yc{sclhw ~slglj f` asekl pgxsko hfy~cq glpcx~gjk~cn sxgljxwl~ac~gh ktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw, Lcsyfgekjc 9;=;3>9;338,

@fshacy MY/ F~}clicyjcy A/ Jfslf~ N !9448'= âc IFON ycxtflxckln ~ac jkeek fxhgook~gflx ycxtfln ng``cycl~ow ~akl cpfbcntf~cl~gkox= kl gl~cyockpcn CCJ%ÈYG x~snw, IEH Lcsyfxhg >=99,

@ygx~fl BM/ @yg~a HN/ Ognnoc T@/ Nfokl YM/ Okeecy~xek KK/ @ykhb%fzgkb YX !;774'= âc ycok~gflxagt ic~zccl jofiko kln ofhkohakljcx gl TC^ xhklx, M Hcyci Ioffn @ofz Ec~ki ;4=>31>00,

@ygx~fl BM/ @yg~a HN/ Ognnoc T@/ @ykhbfzgkb YX !;77;'= Hfetkyglj`slh~gflko !TC^' gekjcx= ~ac kxxcxxecl~ f` xgjlghkl~ hakljc,M Hcyci Ioffn @ofz Ec~ki ;;=074 077,

@ygx~fl BM/ Afoecx KT/ Zfyxocw BM/ Tfoglc MI/ @yg~a HN/ @ykhbfzgkbYXM !;773'= X~k~gx~ghko tkykec~ygh ektx gl `slh~gflko gekjglj= kjclcyko oglcky kttyfkha, Ase Iykgl Ektt 9=;179;4,

@ygx~fl BM !9444'= âc okigoc iykgl, G, Lcsyflko ~yklxgcl~x kln lfl%oglcky hfstoglj, Tagofx ^yklx Y Xfh Ofln I Igfo Xhg 9444=9;3980,

@syoflj TO/ Afixfl KY/ K}g} [/ Ikylcx JY/ Xglja BN/ AgoociyklnK/ âfetxfl NJ/ Akenw X !944>'= Ngxxfhgk~glj ~ac xtk~gf%

~cetfyko hakykh~cygx~ghx f` hfy~ghko lcsyflko kh~gpg~w kxxfhgk~cnzg~a asekl pfog~gflko xzkoofzglj gl ~ac acko~aw knso~ iykgl,Lcsyfgekjc 99=;>>:;>33,

Jkc~} ZH/ Hacwlc NF !9448'= Ofhkog}k~gfl f` asekl xfek~fxcl%xfyw hfy~cq sxglj xtk~gkoow o~cycn ekjlc~fclhctakofjyktaw,Lcsyfxhg Oc~~ 8>4=;0;;0>,

Jykgekll I/ Asjjglx MC/ Ocpglc XT/ T`sy~xhacoocy J !9449'= Pgxsko%g}k~gfl f` xgjlghkl~ CYN&CYX tk~~cylx gl eso~ghakllco CCJkln CHfJ nk~k, Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo ;;8=>8>:,

Jyfxx M/ Bsmkok M/ Akekokglcl E/ ^geecyekll O/ Xhalg~}ocy K/Xkoecogl Y !944;'= Nwlkegh gekjglj f` hfacycl~ xfsyhcx= x~snw%glj lcsyko gl~cykh~gflx gl ~ac asekl iykgl, Tyfh Lk~o Khkn XhgSXK 71=07>077,

Jyfxx M/ ^geecyekll O/ Bsmkok M/ Xkoecogl Y/ Xhalg~}ocy K !9448'=Tyftcy~gcx f` ECJ ~fefjyktagh ektx fi~kglcn zg~a xtk~gkoo~cyglj, Lcsyfgekjc ;7=;897;880,

Aknmgtktkx K/ Agoociykln K/ Afoognkw GC/ Xglja BN/ Ikylcx JY !9443'=Kxxcxxglj gl~cykh~gflx f` oglcky kln lfloglcky hfy~ghko xfsyhcx sxgljECJ icke`fyecyx, Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo !gl tycxx',

Akojycl C/ Nafln YT/ Haygx~clxcl L/ Pkl Tc~~cl H/ Ekyglbfpgh B/Oczglc MN/ Nkoc KE !9449'= L>44%ogbc ekjlc~fclhctakofjyktawycxtflxcx efnsok~cn iw xcekl~gh hfl~cq~/ zfyn `yc{sclhw/ klnocqghko hokxx gl xcl~clhcx, Lcsyfgekjc ;:=;;4;;;;0,

Akoo XN/ Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K/ @syoflj TO/ Xglja BN/ AfoognkwGC !944>'= Xtk~gf%~cetfyko gekjglj f` hfy~ghko ncxwlhayflg}k~gflgl egjykglc pgxsko ksyk= kl ECJ hkxc x~snw, Acknkhac >>=94>941,

Akoo XN/ Afoognkw GC/ Agoociykln K/ Xglja BN/ @syoflj TO/ AknmgtktkxK/ Ikylcx JY !9443'= âc egxxglj oglb= hflhsyycl~ asekl kln

tygek~c hfy~ghko jkeek fxhgook~gflx, Lcsyfgekjc !gl tycxx',Akyg Y/ Ocpklcl X/ Ykgm ^ !9444'= ^geglj f` asekl hfy~ghko `slh~gflx

nsyglj hfjlg~gfl= yfoc f` ECJ, ^yclnx Hfjl Xhg >=>33>09,Akxagef~f G/ Bgesyk ^/ Gjshag W/ ^kbglf Y/ Xcbgakyk B !944;k'=

Nwlkegh kh~gpk~gfl f` ngx~glh~ hw~fkyhag~ch~flgh kyckx f` ~acasekl XG hfy~cq k`~cy ecngkl lcypc x~gesok~gfl, Lcsyfyctfy~;9=;17;;17:,

Akxagef~f G/ Xkbsek B/ Bgesyk ^/ Gjshag W/ Xcbgakyk B !944;i'=Xcygko kh~gpk~gfl f` ngx~glh~ hw~fkyhag~ch~flgh kyckx f` ~ac aseklX; hfy~cq k`~cy tfx~cygfy ~gigko lcypc x~gesok~gfl, Lcsyfyctfy~;9=;13:;109,

Akekokglcl EX/ Goeflgceg YM !;71>'= Gl~cytyc~glj eckxsycn ekj%lc~gh conx f` ~ac iykgl= cx~gek~cx f` hsyycl~ ngx~ygis~gflx, Yct,^BB%@%K337/ Acoxglbg Slgpcyxg~w f` ^chalfofjw/ Acoxglbg,

Acynekl K^/ Zfooiyglb K/ Haks Z/ Gxagg Y/ Yfxx I/ Tkl~cp H

!9448'= Nc~cyeglk~gfl f` kh~gpk~gfl kyckx gl ~ac asekl ksng~fywhfy~cq iw ecklx f` xwl~ac~gh ktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw, Lcsyfge%kjc 94=773;443,

Agoociykln K/ Ikylcx JY !9448'= âc sxc f` klk~feghko hflx~ykgl~xzg~a ECJ icke`fyecyx, Lcsyfgekjc 94=984998;8,

Agyk~k E/ Bk~f K/ ^klgjshag E/ Lglfegwk A/ Hacwlc N/ YfiglxflXC/ Ekyslf E/ Bsesyk C/ Gxagg Y/ Agykisbg L/ Lkbkesyk A/Wfxageglc ^ !9449'= @yc{sclhw%nctclncl~ xtk~gko ngx~ygis~gfl fàsekl xfek~fxclxfyw cpfbcn lcsyfekjlc~gh conx, LcsyfxhgOc~~ 8;1=:8:0,

Asklj E%Q/ Xaga MM/ Occ YY/ Akyyglj~fl NO/ âfek YM/ ZcgxclnET/ Aklofl @/ Tksoxfl BE/ Og ^/ Eky~gl B/ Egoocy JK/ Hklgpc


947


12/13

ME !944>'= Hfeeflkog~gcx kln ng``cyclhcx keflj pch~fyg}cn

icke`fyecyx gl coch~yfekjlc~gh xfsyhc gekjglj, Iykgl ^ftfjy

;0=;87;31,Gakyk K/ Agyk~k E/ Wklkjgakyk B/ Lglfegwk A/ Gekg B/ Gxagg Y/ Fxkbg

W/ Xkbgakyk B/ Agyfeg G/ Gekfbk A/ Bk~f K/ Wfxageglc ^/ Wfyg`smg X

!9448'= Lcsyfekjlc~gh jkeek%ikln kh~gpg~w gl ~ac tygekyw kln

xchflnkyw xfek~fxclxfyw kyckx, Lcsyfyctfy~ ;>=9:89::,

Gfkllgncx KK !944;'= Ycko ~gec asekl iykgl `slh~gfl= fixcypk~gflxkln gl`cyclhcx `yfe xgljoc ~ygko klkowxgx f` ekjlc~fclhctakof%

jyktagh xgjlkox, Hogl Coch~yfclhctakofjy 89=71;;;,

Gfkllgncx KK/ Ogs EM/ Ogs OH/ Ikegngx TN/ Acoox~ykln C/ X~ctakl

BE !;773'= Ekjlc~gh con ~fefjyktaw f` hfy~ghko kln ncct

tyfhcxxcx= cqketocx f` ycko%~gec ekttglj f` kpcykjcn kln

xgljoc ~ygko ECJ xgjlkox, Gl~ M Txwhaftawxgfo 94=;0;;:3,Gxagg Y/ Xaglfxkbg B/ Sbkg X/ Glfswc ^/ Gxagakyk ^/ Wfxageglc ^/

Agykisbg L/ Kxknk A/ Bgakyk ^/ Yfiglxfl XC/ ^kbcnk E !;777'=

Ecngko tyc`yfl~ko hfy~cq jclcyk~cx `yfl~ko egnoglc ~ac~k yaw~ae,

Lcsyfyctfy~ ;4=0:30:7,

Gxagg Y/ N}gczkx Y/ Haks Z/ Xf yf x T/ Fbkef~f A/ Jslmg K/ Tkl~cp

H !9448'= Hsyycl~ xfsyhc nclxg~w ngx~ygis~gfl f` xocct xtglnocx gl

aseklx kx `fsln iw xwl~ac~gh ktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw, Lcsyfxhg

Oc~~ 8>4=9391,Gxagg Y/ Xhaso} E/ Qgklj M/ ^kbcnk E/ Xaglfxkbg B/ X~sxx N^/ Tkl~cp

H !9449'= ECJ x~snw f` oflj%~cye hfy~ghko ycfyjklg}k~gfl f`xclxfygef~fy kyckx zg~a ycxtch~ ~f sxglj haftx~ghbx, Hfjl Lcs%

yfxhg Lcsyftxwhafo ;8=9;339;37,

Gzkbg X/ Sclf X/ Geknk ^/ ^flfgbc E !;777'= Nwlkeghko hfy~ghko

kh~gpk~gfl gl ecl~ko gekjc tyfhcxxglj ycpckocn iw igfekjlc~gh

eckxsycecl~, Lcsyfyctfy~ ;4=;:78;:7:,

Mcyig B/ Efxacy MH/ Ikgooc~ X/ Ockaw YE !9449'= Fl ECJ `fyzkynefncooglj sxglj eso~gtfoky cqtklxgflx, Tawx Ecn Igfo >:=398333,

Mfsxekbg P/ @fyxx L !;771'= C``ch~x f` x~gesosx gl~clxg~w fl xgjlkox

`yfe asekl xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~ghcx, Lcsyfyctfy~ 7=8>9:8>8;,

Bkeknk B/ Bficy A/ Xkjscy E/ Ef oocy E/ Bko~claksxcy E/ Pgc~a M

!;771'= Ycxtflxcx ~f xgocl~ Bklmg ycknglj f` ~ac lk~gpc Mktklcxckln Jcyekl gl ~kxb xsi~ykh~gfl ekjlc~fclhctakofjyktaw, Iykgl

Ycx Hfjl Iykgl Ycx :=1771,

Bkykbkx X/ Cy}cljglF S/ Ikxky C !9444'= K lcz x~yk~cjw glpfopglj

eso~gtoc hfjlg~gpc tkykngjex nceflx~yk~c ~ak~ CYT hfetflcl~x

kyc nc~cyeglcn iw ~ac xstcytfxg~gfl f` fxhgook~fyw ycxtflxcx,

Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo ;;;=;:;7;:89,Bcoxf MKX !;773'= Nwlkegh tk~~cylx= ~ac xco`%fyjklg}k~gfl f` iykgl

kln icakpgfy, Hkeiygnjc/ EK= EG^ Tycxx, 804 t,

Bclc~ ^/ Igig~habfp N/ ^xfnwbx E/ Jyglpkon K/ Kygcog K !9448'=

Xtfl~klcfsxow cecyjglj hfy~ghko yctycxcl~k~gflx f` pgxsko k~%

~ygis~cx, Lk~syc >93=73>730,

Bficy A/ Ef oocy E/ Lgexbw H/ Pgc~a M/ @kaoisxha Y/ Jklxokln~ F!944;'= Lcz kttyfkha ~f ofhkog}c xtccha ycocpkl~ iykgl kyckx kln

acegxtacygh nfeglklhc sxglj xtk~gkoow o~cycn ekjlc~fcl%

hctakofjyktw, Ase Iykgl Ektt ;>=980934,

Ooglkx Y/ Ygikyw S/ Hfl~ycykx N/ Tcnyfkyclk H !;771'= âc lcsyflkoikxgx `fy hflxhgfsxlcxx, Tagofx ^yklx Y Xfh Ofln I Igfo Xhg838=;1>;;1>7,

Ofjf~ac~gx LB/ Tksox M/ Ksjk~a E/ ^yglk~a ^/ Fco~cyekll K !944;'=

Lcsyftawxgfofjghko glpcx~gjk~gfl f` ~ac ikxgx f` ~ac ÈYG xgjlko,

Lk~syc >;9=;34;3:,

Oschb HM/ ]cbg X/ @ygx~fl BM/ Ncgicy ET/ Hftc T/ Hsllgljake PM/

Okeecy~xek KK/ Bcllkyn H/ @ykhbfzgkb YXM !;717'= âc hfofsyhcl~yc gl ~ac hcyciyko hfy~cq f` ekl, Lk~syc 8>4=810817,

Ekkxx Z/ Lk~xhaokjcy ^/ Ekybyke A !9449'= Ycko%~gec hfets~glj

zg~afs~ x~kioc x~k~cx= k lcz `ykeczfyb `fy lcsyko hfets~k~gfl

ikxcn fl tcy~syik~gflx, Lcsyko Hfets~ ;>=938;9304,

Ekbcgj X/ Zcx~cycon E/ Mslj ^T/ Cljaf`` X/ ^fzlxcln M/Hfsyhacxlc C/ Xcmlfzxbg ^M !9449'= Nwlkegh iykgl xfsyhcx f`pgxsko cpfbcn ycxtflxcx, Xhgclhc 973=07407>,

EhJflgjoc NM/ Afzxcekl KE/ K~azko IX/ @ygx~fl BM/ @ykhbfzgkbYXM/ Afoecx KT !9444'= Pkygkigog~w gl ÈYG= kl cqkeglk~gfl f`gl~cyxcxxgfl ng``cyclhcx, Lcsyfgekjc ;;=:41:8>,

Eghakoczxbg AM/ Tykxacy NB/ X~kyy K !;710'= Ok~clhw pkygkigog~w kln

~cetfyko gl~cyycok~gflxagtx f` ~ac ksng~fyw cpcl~%ycok~cn tf~cl%~gkox !L;/ T9/ L9/ kln T8' gl lfyeko xsimch~x, Coch~yfclhctakofjyHogl Lcsyftawxgfo 03=37:;,

Eghaco HE/ âs~ J/ Efykln X/ Bak~ci K/ Tcjlk KM/ Jykpc ncTcyko~k Y/ Jfl}koc} X/ Xcchb E/ Oklngx ^ !944;'= Coch~ygh xfsyhcgekjglj f` asekl iykgl `slh~gflx, Iykgl Ycx Iykgl Ycx Ycp80=;41;;1,

Egoocy EI/ Pkl Afyl MN/ Zfo fyn JO/ Aklnw ^H/ Pkoxkljbky%Xew~a E/ Glk~g X/ Jyk`~fl X/ Jk}}klgjk EX !9449'= Cq~clxgpcglngpgnsko ng``cyclhcx gl iykgl kh~gpk~gflx kxxfhgk~cn zg~a ctg%xfngh yc~ygcpko kyc ycogkioc fpcy ~gec, M Hfjl Lcsyfxhg ;>=;944;9;>,

Efxacy MH/ Ikgooc~ X/ Ockaw YE !9448'= C{sgpkoclhc f` oglcky kt%tyfkhacx gl igfcoch~yfekjlc~gh glpcyxc xfos~gflx Rkix~ykh~U, GCCCZfybxaft fl X~k~gx~ghko Xgjlko Tyfhcxxglj/ Xct~ 91Fh~ ;/ 9448/X~, Ofsgx/ EF,

Efxacy MH/ Oczgx TX/ Ockaw YE !;779'= Eso~gtoc ngtfoc efncogljkln ofhkog}k~gfl `yfe xtk~gf%~cetfyko ECJ nk~k, GCCC ^yklxIgfecn Clj 87=3>;33:,

Lcstcy H/ T`sy~xhacoocy J !944;'= Cpgnclhc `fy ngx~glh~ ic~k ycxf%lklhc `yc{sclhgcx gl asekl CCJ ycok~cn ~f xtchgh xclxfygef~fyhfy~ghko kyckx, Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo ;;9=941>947:,

Lghafox ^C/ Afoecx KT !944;'= Lfltkykec~ygh tcyes~k~gfl ~cx~x `fy`slh~gflko lcsyfgekjglj= k tygecy zg~a cqketocx, Ase IykglEktt ;3=;93,

Lgcncyecwcy C !;778'= âc lfyeko CCJ f` ~ac zkbglj knso~, Gl=Lgcncyecwcy C/ Oftcx nk Xgopk @/ cng~fyx, Coch~yfclhctakofjyk%taw= ikxgh tyglhgtocx/ hoglghko kttoghk~gflx kln ycok~cn conx,Iko~gefyc= Zgoogkex kln Zgobglx, t ;8;;39,

Lwicyj O !944;'= @slh~gflko lcsyfgekjglj f` hfjlg~gfl= x~k~c%f`%~ac%ky~, Xhkln M Txwhafo >9=;08;03,

Fbknk WH/ Bksèkl O/ Iycllcy N/ Zgoogkexfl XM !;719'= Efnsok%~gfl ~yklx`cy `slh~gflx f` ~ac asekl pgxsko xwx~ce ycpckocn iwekjlc~gh con eckxsycecl~x, Pgx Ycx 99=8;7888,

Tkyb A%M/ Bzfl MX/ Wfsl ^/ Tkc MX/ Bge M%M/ Bge EX/ Ak BX !9449'=X~k~gx~ghko tkykec~ygh ekttglj f` OFYC^K sxglj agja nclxg~wCCJ kln glngpgnsko EYG= kttoghk~gfl ~f egxek~ha lcjk~gpg~gcx glxhag}ftayclgk, Ase Iykgl Ektt ;:=;01;:1,

Tkx{sko%Eky{sg YN/ Eghaco HE/ Ocaekll N !;77>'= Ofz ycxfos~gflcoch~yfekjlc~gh ~fefjyktaw= k lcz ec~afn `fy ofhkog}glj coch%~yghko kh~gpg~w gl ~ac iykgl, Gl~ M Txwhaftawxgfo ;1=>7 03,

T`sy~xhacoocy J/ Oftcx nk Xgopk @A !;777'= Cpcl~%ycok~cn CCJ&ECJxwlhayflg}k~gfl kln ncxwlhayflg}k~gfl= ikxgh tyglhgtocx, HoglLcsyftawxgfo ;;4=;1>9;13:,

Toflcy E/ Jyfxx M/ ^geecyekll O/ Xhalg~}ocy K !9449'= Hfy~ghkoyctycxcl~k~gfl f` yx~ kln xchfln tkgl xclxk~gfl gl aseklx,Tyfh Lk~o Khkn Xhg SXK 77=;9>>>;9>>1,

Twobbklcl O/ Ekykl~} K !9448'= ^ykhbglj ~ac ~gec hfsyxc f` zfynychfjlg~gfl zg~a ECJ, ^yclnx Hfjl Xhg :=;1:;17,

Ygljkha NO !9448'= X~k~cx f` egln, Lk~syc >93=7;97;8,Yficy~x ^TO/ @cyykyg T/ X~s`cicke XE/ Tfcttco N !9444'= Ok~clhw

f` ~ac ksng~fyw cpfbcn lcsyfekjlc~gh con hfetflcl~x= x~ge%sosx nctclnclhc kln glxgja~x ~fzkyn tcyhct~gfl, M Hogl Lcsyf%tawxgfo ;:=;;>;97,

Yfiglxfl XC/ Pyik M/ F~xsif A/ Gxagg Y !9449'= @glnglj ctgoct~gh ofhgiw lfloglcky tkykec~cyg}k~gfl f` xfsyhc zkpc`fyex, Gl= Lfzkb

Agoociykln c~ ko,

9;4


13/13

A/ Akscgxcl M/ Jgcocy @/ Asflbcy Y/ cng~fyx, Tyfhccngljx f` ~ac;8~a Gl~cylk~gflko Hfl`cyclhc fl Igfekjlc~gxe/ Mclk/ Jcyeklw,t 994999,

Yfiglxfl XC/ Pyik M !;777'= @slh~gflko lcsyfgekjglj iw xwl~ac~ghktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw !XKE', Gl= Wfxagef~f ^/ Bf~klg E/Bsygbg X/ Bkygic A/ Lkbkxk~f L/ cng~fyx, Ychcl~ knpklhcx gligfekjlc~gxe, Xclnkg= ^fafbs Slgpcyxg~w Tycxx, t 849843,

Xhacyj E/ pfl Hykefl N !;713'= ^zf igok~cyko xfsyhcx f` ~ac ok~cKCT kx gncl~gcn iw k xtk~gf%~cetfyko ngtfoc efnco, Coch~yfcl%hctakofjy Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo 09=89>>,

Xhacyj E/ Icyj T !;77;'= Sxc f` tygfy blfzocnjc gl iykgl coch~yf%ekjlc~gh xfsyhc klkowxgx, Iykgl ^ftfjy >=;>8;34,

Xhacyj E/ pfl Hykefl N !;710'= Cpfbcn ngtfoc xfsyhc tf~cl~gkox f`~ac asekl ksng~fyw hfy~cq, Coch~yfclhctakofjy Hogl Lcsyf%tawxgfo 03=8>>804,

Xhageeco A !;70:'= ^ac !' yc`cyclhc= khhsykhw f` cx~gek~cn ecklhfetflcl~x gl kpcykjc ycxtflxc x~sngcx, Xhgclhc ;3:=797>,

Xcbgakyk B/ Lkjkykmkl X/ Tfcttco N/ Ekykl~} K/ Egwkxag~k W !9449'=Kttoghk~gfl f` kl ECJ Cgjclxtkhc icke`fyecy ~f ychflx~ysh~%glj xtk~gf%~cetfyko kh~gpg~gcx f` lcsyko xfsyhcx, Ase IykglEktt ;3=;779;3,

Xcbgakyk B/ Lkjkykmkl XX/ Tfcttco N/ Ekykl~} K/ Egwkxag~k W

!944;'= Ychflx~ysh~glj xtk~gf%~cetfyko kh~gpg~gcx f` lcsykoxfsyhcx sxglj kl ECJ pch~fy icke`fyecy ~chalg{sc, GCCC ^yklxIgfecn Clj >1=:04::;,

Xgljcy Z !;771'= Hflxhgfsxlcxx kln ~ac x~ysh~syc f` lcsyflko yct%ycxcl~k~gflx, Tagofx ^yklx Y Xfh Ofln I Igfo Xhg 838=;197;1>4,

Xglja BN/ Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K !9448'= Jyfst gekjglj f`~kxb%ycok~cn hakljcx gl hfy~ghko xwlhayflgxk~gfl sxglj lfl%tkyk%ec~ygh tcyes~k~gfl ~cx~glj, Lcsyfgekjc ;7=;317;04;,

Xglja BN/ Ikylcx JY/ Agoociykln K/ @fync CEC/ Zgoogkex KO !9449'=^kxb%ycok~cn hakljcx gl hfy~ghko xwlhayflg}k~gfl kyc xtk~gkoow hfgl%hgncl~ zg~a ~ac acefnwlkegh ycxtflxc, Lcsyfgekjc ;0=;48;;>,

Xglja E/ Nfygk N/ Aclncyxfl PZ/ As~a JH/ Ick~~w M !;71>'= Yc%hflx~ysh~gfl f` gekjcx `yfe lcsyfekjlc~gh conx, GCCC ^yklxLsho Xhg 8;=313317,

Xlwncy K] !;77;'= Ngtfoc xfsyhc ofhkog}k~gfl gl ~ac x~snw f` CTjclcyk~fyx= k hyg~g{sc, Coch~yfclhctakofjy Hogl Lcsyftawxgfo 14=89;893,

Xtfylx F/ ^flflg J/ Cncoekl JE !9444'= Hfllch~gpg~w kln hfe%tocqg~w= ~ac ycok~gflxagt ic~zccl lcsyfklk~few kln iykgl nw%lkeghx, Lcsyko Lc~z ;8=747799,

X~cyl C/ Xgoicyxzcgj NK !944;'= Knpklhcx gl `slh~gflko lcsyfgekj%glj ec~afnfofjw `fy ~ac x~snw f` iykgl xwx~cex slncyowgljasekl lcsyftxwhafofjghko `slh~gfl kln nwx`slh~gfl, Lcsyfyc%tfy~ 98=8;1,

Xstcb X/ Kglc HM !;778'= Xgesok~gfl x~sngcx f` eso~gtoc ngtfoclcsyfekjlc~gh xfsyhc ofhkog}k~gfl= efnco fyncy kln ogeg~x f`xfsyhc ycxfos~gfl, GCCC ^yklx Igfecn Clj >4=3973>4,

^klgjshag E/ Bk~f K/ @smg~k L/ Agyk~k E/ ^klkbk A/ Bgakyk ^/Lglfegwk A/ Agykisbg L/ Lkbkesyk A/ Yfiglxfl XC/ Hacwlc N/

Wfxageglc ^ !9444'= Efpcecl~%ycok~cn ncxwlhayflg}k~gfl f` ~ac

hcyciyko hfy~cq x~sngcn zg~a xtk~gkoow o~cycn ekjlc~fclhctak%ofjyktaw, Lcsyfgekjc ;9=971840,

^kybbk G/ Eghacofwkllgx X/ X~fbgh N !;770'= Jclcyk~fyx `fy aseklT844 coghg~cn iw xfek~fxclxfyw x~gesog sxglj eso~gtoc ngtfocxfsyhc klkowxgx, Lcsyfxhgclhc :3=9:391:,

^flflg J/ Cncoekl JE !;771'= Hflxhgfsxlcxx kln hfetocqg~w,Xhgclhc 919=;1>0;13;,

^fy{sk~g B/ Tg}}cook P/ Ncook Tcllk X/ @yklhgf~~g Y/ Ikigoflg H/ YfxxglgTE/ Yfeklg JO !9449'= Hfetkygxfl ic~zccl XG kln XGG ycxtflxcxkx k `slh~gfl f` x~gesosx gl~clxg~w, Lcsyfyctfy~ ;8=1;81;7,

^fwkek B/ Wfxagbkzk B/ Wfxagnk W/ Bflnf W/ ^feg~k X/ ^kbklkxagW/ Cmgek W/ Wfxag}kzk X !;777'= K lcz ec~afn `fy ekjlc~fcl%hctakofjyktaw= k ~aycc%ngeclxgflko ekjlc~fec~cy%xtk~gko o~cyxwx~ce, Lcsyfxhgclhc 7;=>43>;3,

Sbkg X/ Xaglfxkbg B/ Gxagg Y/ Fjkzk K/ Eg}slf%Ek~xsef~f W/Glfswc ^/ Agykisbg L/ Wfxageglc ^/ Yfiglxfl XC/ ^kbcnk E!9449'= Tkykooco ngx~ygis~cn tyfhcxxglj lcsyfgekjglj gl ~acX~yfft ~kxb sxglj xtk~gkoow o~cycn ekjlc~fclhctakofjyktawklkowxgx, Lcsyfxhg Oc~~ 88>=7;9,

pkl Nyfljcocl Z/ Wsha~ekl E/ pkl Pccl IN/ pkl As``cocl KH!;770'= K xtk~gko o~cyglj ~chalg{sc ~f nc~ch~ kln ofhkog}c eso~g%toc xfsyhcx gl ~ac iykgl, Iykgl ^ftfjy 7=87>7,

pkl Pccl IN/ Ishbocw BE !;711'= Icke`fyeglj= k pcyxk~goc kt%tyfkha ~f xtk~gko o~cyglj, GCCC ^yklx Khfsx~ 3=>9>,

pkl Pccl IN/ pkl Nyfljcocl Z/ Wsha~ekl E/ Xs}sbg K !;77:'=Ofhkog}k~gfl f` iykgl coch~yghko kh~gpg~w pgk oglckyow hflx~ykglcneglgese pkygklhc xtk~gko o~cyglj, GCCC ^yklx Igfecn Clj>>=10:114,

Pyik M !9449'= Ekjlc~fclhctakofjyktaw= ~ac ky~ f` lnglj k lccnocgl k akwx~khb, Tawxghk H 801=;7,

Pyik M/ Hacslj ^/ Hacwlc N/ Yfiglxfl XC/ X~kyy K !;777'= Cyyfyx glCHN ofhkog}k~gfl zg~a tky~gko xclxfy hfpcykjc, Gl= Wfxagef~f ^/Bf~klg E/ Bsygbg X/ Bkygic A/ Lkbkxk~f L/ cng~fyx, Ychcl~ kn%pklhcx gl igfekjlc~gxe, Xclnkg/ Mktkl, ^fafbs Slgpcyxg~wTycxx, t ;4;;4>,

Pyik M/ Yfiglxfl XC !944;k'= Ng``cyclhcx ic~zccl xwl~ac~gh ktcy~sycekjlc~fec~yw !XKE' kln Oglcky Icke`fyecyx, Gl= Lclflcl M/Goeflgceg YM/ Bk~gok ^/ cng~fyx, ;9~a Gl~cylk~gflko Hfl`cyclhc flIgfekjlc~gxe, Cxtff/ @glokln= Acoxglbg Slgpcyxg~w f` ^chalfo%fjw, t 01;01>,

Pyik M/ Yfiglxfl XC !944;i'= Xgjlko tyfhcxxglj gl ekjlc~fclhctak%ofjyktaw, Ec~afnx 93=9>79:;,

Qgklj M/ Afofzbk X/ Xakyek Y/ Aslmkl K/ F~xsif A/ Hasklj X!9448'= Pfosec~ygh ofhkog}k~gfl f` xfek~fxclxfyw hfy~cq gl hago%nycl sxglj xwl~ac~gh ktcy~syc ekjlc~fec~yw, Tcngk~y Ykngfo88=89;89:,

Qgklj M/ Zgoxfl N/ F~xsif A/ Gxagg Y/ Hasklj X !944;'= Lcsyfekj%lc~gh xtch~yko ngx~ygis~gfl f` getoghg~ tyfhcxxglj f` zfynx, Lcs%yfyctfy~ ;9=8798879:,

Qgflj M/ Ykf X/ Mcykicb T/ ]kekyygtk @/ Zfonfy`` E/ Oklhkx~cy M/ @fqT^ !9444'= Gl~cyxsimch~ pkygkigog~w gl hfy~ghko kh~gpk~gflx nsyglj k

hfetocq okljskjc ~kxb, Lcsyfgekjc ;9=890887,


9;;

a new approach to neuroimaging with magnetoencephalography(2005), arjan hillebrand,* krish d. singh,...

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