a n i n t ro d u c t i o n t o k i n d e r g a r t e n
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Kindergarten Social Studies Teacher Edition
An Introduction to Kindergarten
Standards Alignment Studies Weekly is a standards-based social studies curriculum. Cross-Disciplinary Integration: Lesson plans, activities, and assessments are deliberately integrated with the English Language Arts standards. Integration with math, science, physical education, and fine arts has also been incorporated throughout the curriculum, giving students opportunities to engage in deep learning by transferring, applying, and expanding their learning. Student Curriculum includes:
● 32 weeks of original articles, photos, illustrations, and designs ● English Language Arts-based activities ● Formative and summative assessments aligned with enduring understandings,
standards, and deconstructed skills Teacher Resources include:
● Year-at-a-glance curriculum scope and sequence ● Standard correlation and alignment ● Printable graphic organizers aligned with the content ● Google Classroom integration ● Primary source documents, videos, images, and artwork ● Audio-reader at variable settings ● Annotation features that allow students to highlight and code text for improved
comprehension and retention ● Leveled questions that support formative and summative assessment ● Avatar game component for increased student engagement
Deep Learning Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions The kindergarten curriculum incorporates deep learning strategies that facilitate student acquisition of knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Deep Learning skills and dispositions include critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, character, and citizenship. Well-Being Support Studies Weekly is a Tier 1 resource that facilitates student engagement and well-being. Well-being questions are integrated throughout the curriculum to help teachers and students make real-world connections and applications. Teachers and students can use our resources as a foundation to teach, examine, and support well-being discussion, instruction, and reflection. Interactive Notebooks As a research-based strategy, interactive notebooks provide a comprehensive and engaging system for students to retrieve information and demonstrate knowledge. Additionally, interactive notebooks help students to make connections between and among topics and themes (Caine, 2005; Caine, Caine, McClintic, & Klimek, 2005; Perkins, 1991, Stickel, 2005). We recommend that teachers create a student binder, storage system, or notebook for students to take notes, place articles, and engage with printable graphic organizers provided in the Teacher Edition. To help facilitate the use of interactive notebooks, graphic organizers are included that can be downloaded and printed. Inquiry-Based Instruction The Teacher Edition has been designed to facilitate inquiry-based discussions as students apply their knowledge to investigate and engage in problem-solving. Each weekly unit has been designed based on essential questions that encourage students to inquire about who they are in relationship to the world. Many of the activities invite students to apply their knowledge to local problems and provide evidence from the text to support their stance. Inquiry-based instruction is a literacy-rich classroom. This allows teachers to focus on teaching content and scaffolding literacy skills like comprehension, communication, and writing through supportive language opportunities. Inquiry-based instruction lends itself perfectly to incorporating critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, character, and citizenship — the foundational learning outcomes reflecting what we want students to become.
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Unit Summary: The purpose of this unit is to engage students in learning about community, government, and their role as citizens of a community. Students will explore the various communities that they belong to, including family, classroom, school, and local communities. Students will learn more about the purpose of government and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Students will be introduced to the idea of patriotism and how we demonstrate our patriotism through national symbols, holidays, and events. Finally, students will learn the definition of primary sources, including the types of sources, and how to distinguish between fact and fiction.
Table of Contents: Week 1: I Am a Member of a Community Week 2: What are Rules? Week 3: What are Laws? Week 4: Learning and Working Together Week 5: Our Government Week 6: Government Services Week 7: Important Documents Week 8: Citizens Week 9: Patriotism Week 10: National Symbols Week 11: National Holidays Week 12: Sources
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Summary of the Week: The students will understand that they are part of many types of communities, including family, classroom, school, and local communities. They will learn about and identify their responsibilities in the communities they belong to.
Teacher Background Knowledge: The lessons included in this week will teach students that they are members of many communities. They will understand that these communities can be small (family) or large (local community). The students will be able to identify responsibilities in each of these different communities.
Enduring Understandings: 1. Geography determines how and where people live, move, and use what is
around them. 2. Economics is how people use the resources around them to meet their
needs and wants. 3. Culture is the resulting beliefs and behavior of people based on where they
live, move, and use what is around them. 4. People and events are interconnected over time and place. 5. The purpose of government is to protect the rights of the people.
Essential Questions: 1. What is a community? 2. What communities are you a part of? 3. What responsibilities do you have in your communities?
Vocabulary community: a group of people responsibility: something you are expected to do
Notes for Teacher: “I Am a Member of a Community” and “Communities” will be taught together in the same lesson plan.
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Think Deeply: Make a Class Quilt.
1. Give each child a paper square to decorate and write their name on. Explain that each of us is an important part of what makes us a class community.
2. Glue all the squares on a poster board to create one big “class quilt.” The quilt can be hung up in the classroom as a reminder that each student is a part of the whole. Without all the pieces, the quilt would not be the same. Each student is special and needed.
Well-Being Questions: ● What are some ways you help your classroom community? ● What are some responsibilities you have in your classroom that help the
whole class? ● How do you feel when you take care of your responsibilities?
Weekly Assessment Questions: 1. A school community is made up of people who are in the same ______.
a. school b. zoo c. store d. pond
2. You are a member of many ____________. a. schools b. cities c. teams d. communities
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Article 1: Welcome to School Lexile: 0-100L Word Count: 23 School is a fun place to play. School is a fun place to learn. School is a place where we make new friends. Lesson Plan:
1. The introduction to Studies Weekly can be done separately from the rest of the lesson plan if needed.
2. Introduce Studies Weekly to the class. Show them the publication issue. a. Invite the class to discuss what they notice. Point out the articles,
pictures, activities, etc. b. Explain that students will be able to look at a new issue each week.
3. Watch the video “Welcome to Studies Weekly-Kindergarten. ” a. Invite the students to discuss what they saw and heard in the video.
4. Pull pictures of things that you like to do for fun one at a time out of a box or bag. Have a variety of pictures, including something outdoors, at home, with friends or family, a favorite hobby, and something you think is fun at school (for example, reading books to the class).
5. Share what you enjoy doing in the pictures you showed. Discuss why you think these activities are fun.
6. Invite the students to discuss what they like to do for fun. Have them express why they think it is fun. (Make class connections by having a sign for “same,” such as tapping index fingers quietly together. The children can do the class sign for “same” if they also feel the activity is fun to them.)
a. Allow all students to turn and talk to a neighbor and share something they think is fun with each other. Turn and Talk: Students turn to face a partner sitting next to them, sometimes called an Elbow Buddy. They should use good communication skills by taking turns listening and talking. They should show respectful communication by looking at each other, taking turns, staying on topic, and shaking hands after each has had a turn to share.
7. Read the article together. Discuss the points made in the article. Ask students:
a. What are you most excited about in kindergarten? (Answers may vary.)
b. What things do we like to do that are the same? (Answers may vary.) c. What things are different? (Answers may vary.) d. It is good to have similarities and differences. This helps us learn from
each other. 8. Have the students draw a picture of what they are excited to learn in school
this year and share it with the class. 9. Conclude with the connection that learning can be fun!
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Materials Needed: Images for the attention-getter activity Paper for the students to draw a picture Online Related Media (Explore More): Video ”Welcome to Studies Weekly-K”
Article 2: I Am a Member of a Community (taught with “Communities”) Lexile: Br100-0L Word Count: 7 A community is a group of people. Lexile: BR100-0L Word Count: 8 Communities live and learn in the same place. Lexile: BR100-0L Word Count: 6 There are many kinds of communities. Lesson Plan:
1. Read the first article together. 2. Find and point to the word “community.” Ask students to underline it in their
publications. 3. Explain that a community is a group of people who live and learn in the
same place. We are all members of different communities. 4. Read the second article together. 5. Have the students circle each community they are a part of. (family,
neighborhood, classroom, school, and town) 6. Our communities include our family, classroom, school, neighborhood, and
town or city. Write the names of these communities on the board. 7. Discuss each community.
a. Our family is who we live with at home. b. Our classroom is our friends and teacher in our class. c. The school is everyone at our school, including the principal, teachers,
helpers, and students. d. Our neighborhood is where we live and the people who live around
us. e. We live in a city or town. This is where we live and work.
8. Watch the video “What Makes a Community? ” a. Stop the video at 44 seconds. (You can watch the rest of the video; it
goes into detail on types of communities: urban, suburban, and rural.) b. Have a discussion about what students learned about communities
from the video. 9. Show students the images of the different communities from the related
media.
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10.Discuss which community each picture represents. Reference the words on the board.
11.Compare and contrast the different communities. a. What is the same about the communities? (Answers may vary.) b. What is different about the communities? (Answers may vary.)
12.Make a class community book, using the Our Communities graphic organizer. Have students draw and label a picture of a community of their choice. Compile the pictures into a class book, using the Our Communities (cover page) graphic organizer.
Materials Needed: Graphic organizer Our Communities Graphic organizer Our Communities (cover page) Online Related Media (Explore More): Video “What Makes a Community”
Article 3: Communities (taught with “I Am a Member of a Community”) Lexile: 100-200L Word Count: 32 You are a member of many communities. You are a member of a family. You are a member of a classroom and a school. You are a member of your city or town. Materials Needed: N/A
Article 4: Responsibilities Lexile: 200-300L Word Count: 20 As a member of a community, you have responsibilities. You can be kind to others. You can follow the rules. Lesson Plan:
1. Review communities that students are part of. 2. Reference the class book “Our Communities” to review. (family community,
neighborhood community, classroom community, school community) 3. Watch the video “Being Responsible - K.”
a. Discuss what it means to be responsible (doing what we need to do). b. Ask the students what responsibilities were mentioned in the video.
(put dishes in the sink, take out the trash, clean up after ourselves) 4. Read the article together. Invite students to find and circle the word
“responsibilities.” 5. Have a discussion about what responsibilities are.
a. Responsibilities are things that we need to do in our communities. b. We have responsibilities in all of the communities that we are a part of.
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6. Read the article again. Have the students listen for ways we can be responsible in our communities.
a. How can we be responsible in our communities? (Be kind to others. Follow the rules.)
7. Class discussion: Whether at home or in our classroom, city, or country, responsibilities are important. As members of our community, we must always do our best to work together. Being responsible helps ourselves and others.
8. Thumbs Up Thumbs Down: Responsibility Game a. Give students example scenarios of being responsible and not being
responsible. Have the students give a thumbs-up if the scenario shows responsibility and a thumbs-down if it doesn’t show responsibility.
i. Scenario ideas for the game: you fed your dog this morning, you pushed in your chair, you picked up garbage, you spilled and didn’t clean it up, etc.
Materials Needed: Class book “Our Communities” Online Related Media (Explore More): Video “Being Responsible - K”
Article 5: Family Community Lexile: 0-100L Word Count: 19 You are a member of a family. You can help your family. You can be kind to your family. Lesson Plan:
1. Read the article together as a class, and invite students to follow along. 2. Explain that “family community” means students are a member of a family.
Their family community is the people they live with. Discuss the students’ family communities.
a. Who is in your family community? (Answers may vary.) 3. Review responsibilities and how we have responsibilities in our communities. 4. Discuss how we have responsibilities in our family communities.
a. What are some responsibilities you have in your family community? (Answers may vary.)
5. Read the article again. Have the students listen for ways they can be responsible in their family community. (help your family, be kind to your family)
6. Discuss how students can help and be kind to their families at home. Write answers on the board.
a. How do you help at home? (listen to parents, work hard, help family members, be kind to others, take care of pets, etc.)
b. How are you kind at home? (talk respectfully, help without being asked, complete chores, write special notes, etc.)
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7. Make cards for family members: Have the students draw a picture of something that they could do to help a family member that shows responsibility. Have them sign their name on the card and deliver to their family.
Materials Needed: Materials to make family cards and messages
Article 6: Classroom Community Lexile: 0-100L Word Count: 21 You are a member of your class. You have friends in your class. Friends share. Friends are kind. Friends play together. Lesson Plan:
1. Review responsibilities. Responsibilities are things we are expected to do. We have responsibilities at home.
2. Invite the students to follow along as you read the article together. 3. Discuss the classroom community.
a. Who is in our classroom community? (teacher, friends in our class) 4. Have a class discussion about how the students have responsibilities in the
classroom community. 5. Reference the article. Talk about the classroom responsibilities stated in the
article. Have the students highlight the responsibilities. (share, be kind, play together)
a. How can we be responsible members of our class? (Answers may vary.)
6. Play Simon Says, using classroom responsibilities. a. Examples: how we walk in the hall, how we share, how we clean our
classroom, how we sit on the rug, etc. Materials Needed: N/A
Article 7: School Community Lexile: 100-200L Word Count: 28 Your class is part of the school. Your teacher helps you learn at school. You have responsibilities at school. You can follow the rules. You can help others. Lesson Plan:
1. Review responsibilities. Discuss how we have responsibilities at school. 2. Read the article together. 3. Have a class discussion about the article. Discuss how teachers help us learn
new things every day. It is our responsibility to listen to our teachers so that
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we will learn new things. 4. Remind students how it is our responsibility to follow the rules and help
others. 5. Go through class rules and routines that are to be followed in order for
everyone to learn and have fun together. Discuss how if school rules are followed, it makes a nice environment for everyone.
6. Talk about the different places in the school (lunchroom, office, hallways, library, etc.).
a. How can we be responsible in the different places in our school? (Answers may vary.)
b. How do rules help our learning and environment? (We can do fun things when everyone helps create a safe, clean, caring place for us to learn.)
c. How can you help others at school? (Answers could include: be a good example, assist someone who needs help, play nicely, share, be polite, etc.)
7. Charades Role Play Activity: Select students to show ways they can be responsible at school (pick up garbage, walk in the hallway, raise their hand, be kind, take turns etc.).
Materials Needed: N/A
Article 8: Local Community Lexile: 200-300L Word Count: 17 You live in a neighborhood. You live in a city or town. This is your local community. Lesson Plan:
1. Review what “community” means (a group of people who live, work, and play together). Review what communities students have learned about this week.
2. Read the article together. 3. Our classroom community is part of our school community. Our school
community is part of our local community. We may also live with our families in the same town. Where we live is a community we are a part of. This is our local community.
4. We can choose to make good choices to help out in all the groups or communities we are involved in. How can we help make a difference for good? (Answers may vary.)
5. Turn and Talk: Have students think of a way they can be responsible in their local community. Have them turn and talk with a partner sitting next to them. They can use good communication manners as they take turns and listen respectfully to one another and share their ideas.
6. Trace each child’s hand on a piece of paper. Have them write their name in the hand outline and draw a picture of one thing they will do to be responsible in their local community. Remind them that each of us can
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change the world with our own hands. We can work together to help each other. Display the hands on a class or school chart.
Materials Needed: Paper for the art activity
Page 4 Activity: My School Community Lexile: 0-100L Word Count: 18 What is your name? What is your teacher’s name? What is the name of your school?
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Name ___________________________________________________________ Date _____________
My World Studies Weekly – Near and Far
I Am a Member of a Community
Week 1 Assessment
1. A school community is made up of people who are in the same _________________ .
A. school
B. zoo
C. store
D. pond
2. You are a member of many _________________ .
A. schools
B. cities
C. teams
D. communities
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