a mobile execution tool for the exploration of planetary surfaces
TRANSCRIPT
AU G U S T 2 , 2 010 / F I N A L P R E S E N TAT I O N
A Mobile Execution Tool for the Exploration of Planetary Surfaces
Katy LinnChristine WuJesse VenticinqueJennifer LuNoah Levin{
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
Katy LinnProject Coordinator
Christine WuTechnical Lead
Jesse VenticinqueDesign Lead
Jennifer LuUser Research
Noah LevinWeb / Documentation
2
MEET THE TEAM
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
HCI GroupNASA Ames Research Center
3
MEET THE CLIENT
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
DEMO
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
CLIENT’S CHARGE
To design an efficient plan interface for real-time execution of human space missions
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
Accomplish the maximum amount of work during these hours
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
Accomplish the maximum amount of work during these hours
The plan undergoes a lengthy creation and review process, bearing scrutiny from many roles
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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SCHEDULEJ A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A P R I L M AY
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
REPORT WRITING
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESEARCH
DESIG
N
M AY J U N E J U LY A U G
USER AND EXPERT EVALUATION METHODS
DEVELOPMENT
PROTOTYPING
ITERATION 1
DESIGN
OPERATIONAL READINESS TEST (ORT)
DEVELOPMENT
EVALUATION
ITERATION 2
ITERATION 3
ITERATION 4
Move to Moffett
Present Research
Final Presentation
TODAY!
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A P R I L M AY
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
REPORT WRITING
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESEARCH
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A P R I L M AY
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
REPORT WRITING
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESEARCH
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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20 Papers
Background knowledge to prepare for ethnographic research
J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEAR
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
LITERATURE REVIEW
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEAR
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
6 Planning and Execution Tools
Understand current practices
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEAR
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
6 Contextual Inquiries (25 People)
Discover what is actually happening at work
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEAR
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
3 Interviews
Reveal retrospective accounts of the workflow
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEAR
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
Talked to 28 People Total
ASTRONAUT
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
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D EMO
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PLANNER
ASTRONAUTPLANNER
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Mission Planning is complex: resource, physical and sequential constraints
PLANNER
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Mission Planning is complex: resource, physical and sequential constraints
Changing the plan is stressful & difficult, and requires multiple roles
PLANNER
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Mission Planning is complex: resource, physical and sequential constraints
Changing the plan is stressful & difficult, and requires multiple roles
Want the plan to be followed accurately
PLANNER
ASTRONAUTPLANNER
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronauts cannot follow the plan exactly
ASTRONAUT
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronauts cannot follow the plan exactly
They need a subset of information from the plan
ASTRONAUT
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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“The plan is just a suggestion...” Former astronaut (3/1/2010)
ASTRONAUT
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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THE PLANNERS PLAN
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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THE ASTRONAUTS PLAN
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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20 Literature Reviews6 Competitive Analyses6 Contextual Inquiries3 Interviews } ~300 Findings
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Inflexible Plans fail to capture the variable nature of execution!
Any single representation of the plan fails to accommodate the varying needs and responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Inflexible Plans fail to capture the variable nature of execution!
Any single representation of the plan fails to accommodate the varying needs and responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronauts execute the plan out of order
! Inflexible Plans
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Astronauts execute the plan out of order
Discrepancies arise between the plan and actual execution
! Inflexible Plans
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Any single representation of the plan fails to accommodate the varying needs and responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture the variable nature of execution!
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Planners and Astronauts need different kinds of information from the same plan
! Single Representation of the Plan
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B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Any single representation of the plan fails to accommodate the varying needs and responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture the variable nature of execution!
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Any single representation of the plan fails to accommodate the varying needs and responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture the variable nature of execution!
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution! Inflexible Plans
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Autonomy when appropriate! Inflexible Plans
Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution! Inflexible Plans
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Glanceable and unobtrusive ! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate! Inflexible Plans
::
B A C K G R O U N D D ES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I ON
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D EMO
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Glanceable and unobtrusive ! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate! Inflexible Plans
::
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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ECOSYSTEM
MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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ECOSYSTEM
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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BACKGROUND: 38-year-old Astronaut (Geologist)
EXPERIENCE: Has extensive training and experience
RESPONSIBILITY: Explore planetary surfaces from vehicle
GOALS: Help make new science discoveries
MEET TIM
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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MISSION DAY OVERVIEW
DAILY PLANNING CONFERENCE
1 WATER SITE BASECAMP
42 CRATER
BOULDER
X3 RILLE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
Complete scheduled activities
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
Complete scheduled activities
Ingress after EVA
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
Complete scheduled activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to next station
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
Complete scheduled activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to next station
Collaborate to replan as needed
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Traverse to different stations
Egress at each site to perform EVA
Complete scheduled activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to next station
Collaborate to replan as needed
Return to basecamp on time
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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THE PLAN
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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APOLLO MISSION PLAN
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
INFORMATION HIERARCHY
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Activity List
Header
Procedure Viewer
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Glanceable and unobtrusive ! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate! Inflexible Plans
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Timeline optimized for execution
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Timeline optimized for execution
Segmentation of day’s plan
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Integrated workflow
Timeline optimized for execution
Segmentation of day’s plan
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Delta between plan and execution
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Delta between plan and execution
Marcus Bains Notch
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Time Left:Mission & Station
Delta between plan and execution
Marcus Bains Notch
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Autonomy when appropriate
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Autonomy when appropriate
Not time constrained
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Prioritization
Backup Activities
Autonomy when appropriate
Not time constrained
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
Large Text, High Contrast
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND D E S I G N P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Large Text, High Contrast
No unnecessary interactions
Glanceable and unobtrusive
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BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND E M O
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P ROC E S S CONC LUS I OND E M O
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DAILY PLANNING CONFERENCE
1 WATER SITE BASECAMP
42 CRATER
BOULDER
X3 RILLE
MISSION DAY 5
Tim: Geologist AstronautGoal: Investigate water site
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BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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ITERATIVE DESIGN CYCLES
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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ITERATIVE DESIGN CYCLES
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
EXPL O
RE
R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
RESEARCH
EXPL O
RE
R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH
EXPL O
RE
R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH EVALUATION
EXPL O
RE
R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
EXPL O
RE
R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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Research, Design & Prototyping
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE (RINSE & REPEAT)
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
Development & Evaluation
EARLY SUMMER LATE SUMMER
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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EXPLORATION METHODS
Domain Research
Metaphors
Brainstorm
Bodystorm
Lo-Fi Sketches
E X P L OR E
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
RESEARCH
Desert RATS, Paper & Electronic Cuff Checklist
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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DOMAIN RESEARCH RESEARCH
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P R O C E S S CONC LUS I OND EMO
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METAPHORS
Explore planning and execution parallels:Robbing a bank, Football play, Third date
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
Interface, Input/Output, Physical Form
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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BRAINSTORM DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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BODYSTORM
Experienced physical constraints:Motorcycle safety gear
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGLO-FI SKETCHES
Non-Interactive, Used for Speed Dating:Split View, Station Centric, Bar Chart, Paper Towel
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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REFINEMENT METHODS
Speed DatingMid-Fi WireframesThink AloudsHi-Fi PrototypesORT
E X P L O R E R E F I N E DEVELOPMENT
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
Operational Readiness Test
EVALUATION
SPEED DATING
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Needs validation:4-5 minutes on each concept, wearable prototype
EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGMID-FI WIREFRAMES
Interactive, Used for shared understandingHelped for quick and simple Think Alouds
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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THINK ALOUDS
Interaction exploration:Asked participants to externalize thoughts while completing a task
EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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HTML + Javascript Android Application
Interactive, Used for Operational Readiness Tests
HI-FI PROTOTYPES DEVELOPMENT
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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HI-FI PROTOTYPES
Push buttonsArduino microcontroller, BlueSmirf bluetooth module
DEVELOPMENT
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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HI-FI PROTOTYPES
Foam enclosure, cuff-mounted
DEVELOPMENT
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ORT: Operational Readiness Test
30 minute mock planetary exploration mission
EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ORT: Operational Readiness Test
Mission briefing & device training
EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse from station to station
ORT: Operational Readiness Test EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Perform activitiesObservations, sample collection, maintenance
ORT: Operational Readiness Test EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Mission debrief & user feedback
ORT: Operational Readiness Test EVALUATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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SUMMARY OF METHODS
Exploration
• Domain Research
• Metaphors
• Brainstorm
• Bodystorm
• Lo-Fi Sketches
Refinement
• Speed Dating
• Mid-Fi Wireframes
• Think Alouds
• Hi-Fi Prototypes
• ORT
E X P L O R E R E F I N E
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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EVOLUTION OF KEY FEATURES
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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EVOLUTION OF KEY FEATURES
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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VISUAL DESIGN
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Glanceable
It sure is bright out here
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
It sure is bright out here
Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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VISUAL DESIGN
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soft subtle colors
boldhigh contrast
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
It sure is bright out here
Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FIRST ITERATION
The colors are really pale and non-contrast.”
- Peer feedback
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Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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SECOND ITERATION
The orange is hard to see. The text could be bigger, too.”- ORT Participant
“
Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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THIRD ITERATION
I like how the text is big and easy to see.”- ORT Participant
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Glanceable
VISUAL DESIGN Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FINAL ITERATION
I can walk and read this at the same time.”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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GMTStation time left
Mission time leftStation time left
Marcus Bains Notch
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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FIRST ITERATION
45 minutes out of what?”- Peer feedback
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Glanceable Delta
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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SECOND ITERATION
Is 0:05 minutes or seconds?”- ORT Participant
“ I never used the current time for GMT”- ORT Participant
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Glanceable Delta
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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THIRD ITERATION
Glanceable Delta
I thought it was weird to see something counting up and another counting down. And I never used Time Elapsed.”- ORT Participant
“ Is 0:04 seconds or minutes.”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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TIME
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FINAL ITERATION
Glanceable Delta
When I was ahead, I used the Mission Time Left.When I was behind, I used Station Time Left.”- ORT Participant
“
If the text is red, I know, ‘oh, I’m Late!’”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ACTIVITY LIST
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The story of Goldilocks
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ACTIVITY LIST
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FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
The story of Goldilocks
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ACTIVITY LIST
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Beveled renderingAmbiguous &
extraneous information
Flat renderingObvious & relevant
information
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
The story of Goldilocks
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ACTIVITY LIST
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FIRST ITERATION
How important is it that I do things in order?”- Peer Feedback
“
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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SECOND ITERATION
It’s not very obvious what the star means.”- ORT Participant
“ I pretty much just did things in order.”- ORT Participant
“
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ACTIVITY LIST
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THIRD ITERATION
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
It wastes a lot of time when I have to go back for the tools.”- ORT Participant
“ I can’t help but want to touch the blue bar!”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FINAL ITERATION
I never once touched the screen.”- ORT Participant
“ I did backup activities first because I can do them while walking towards the formation.- Repeat ORT Participant
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Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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Help is but one button away
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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Help is but one button away
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Not applicable
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Document viewBlue highlight
Inline viewPurple highlight
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
Not applicable
Help is but one button away
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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SECOND ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
I don’t know which procedure steps have notes”- ORT Participant
“ I can’t see the procedure steps when I’m looking at notes.”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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THIRD ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
Sometimes I get confused about whether I’m looking at the Activity List or Procedure View.”- ORT Participant
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PROCEDURE VIEW
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FINAL ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
I really like what you guys did with the Activity View”- Repeat ORT Participant
“
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Status is already in the astronaut’s headUnnecessary externalization means mental load
COMPLETION STATUS?
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FINAL ORT RESULTS
All participants returned minutes ahead of schedulePerformed scheduled and backup activities
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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No wasted time over forgotten equipmentReviewed activities during egress and ingress
FINAL ORT RESULTS
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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I can see this being useful in a long mission where you might forget things or when things might change.” NASA Scientist (6/22/2010)
“
FINAL ORT RESULTS
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FINAL ORT RESULTS
At this point, it’s just my personal taste, not the overall usability. I think it’s pretty great already.” Repeat ORT Participant (6/22/2010)
“
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
WOW! What you guys have here represents exactly how I think.” Desert RATS Geologist (6/22/2010)
“
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
LuMo is a great proof of concept for a digital cuff-mounted checklist.” Desert RATS Geologist (6/22/2010)
“
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
This looks interesting and novel. Would be interesting to see it developed further.” Desert RATS Engineer (6/18/2010)
“
MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
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MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
LuMo
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Robustness under extreme conditionsCollaboration between team members or teams
LUMO
MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
Onboard Plan Viewer
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND DES I GN P ROC E S S C O N C L U S I O ND EMO
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LuMo+: Map View, Plan History, Partner’s Schedule
ONBOARD PLAN VIEWER
MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
ISS Extravehicular Activities
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Optimize for ISS extravehicular activities:activities, procedures, and tools
ISS EVA ACTIVITIES
MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
Plan Making Tools
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PLAN MAKING TOOLS
Create procedures and execution notes using a formPush plan updates in real-time
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
Questions?
teamlumina2010.com [email protected]
THANK YOU!
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