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A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University (315) 443-4763 [email protected]

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Promoting Student Success in College: Lessons Learned Student success occurs one class at a time Student momentum matters ➤ Completion requires timely completion of many classes over time.

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Page 1: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

A Matter of Degrees:Promising Practices and College Completion

2012 Annual Workshop - NISODAustin, TX

May 29, 2012

Vincent TintoSyracuse University

(315) [email protected]

Page 2: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Success in College:Lessons Learned

• Student success occurs one class at a time➤ Classrooms as nexus of institutional action for student success

Page 3: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Success in College:Lessons Learned

• Student success occurs one class at a time

• Student momentum matters➤ Completion requires timely completion of many classes over time.

Page 4: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Success in College:Lessons Learned

• Student success occurs one class at a time

• Student momentum matters

• Student success requires going beyond

vaccines➤ One shot interventions are not enough

Page 5: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Success in College:Lessons Learned

• Student success occurs one class at a time

• Student momentum matters

• Student success requires going beyond

vaccines• It is one thing to start a program, another to

sustain it and scale it up over time➤ To many programs start and stop and even when effective

rarely scale up across campus

Page 6: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Building Successful Classrooms

• Expectations➤ Clear, consistent, accurate information➤ High expectations

Page 7: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Building Successful Classrooms

• Expectations• Support

➤ Academic Support➤ Social Support

Page 8: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Building Successful Classrooms

• Expectations• Support• Assessment and Feedback

➤ Entry assessment and placement➤ Institutional monitoring of progress➤ Classroom assessment of performance

Page 9: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Building Successful Classrooms

• Expectations• Support• Assessment and Feedback• Engagement

➤ Contact with students, faculty, and staff➤ Active engagement in learning with others➤ Intensity / time-on-task

Page 10: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Establishing Clear Expectations

• Mandatory first-year advising

• On-line advising (e.g. Saddleback College)

• Peer Mentoring

Page 11: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Providing Academic Support

• Getting an Early Start ➤ Summer Bridge programs

Page 12: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Providing Academic Support

• Getting an Early Start ➤ Summer Bridge programs

• Contextualization of academic support➤ Student success courses

➤ Supplemental instruction (e.g. El Camino College)

➤ Embedded academic support (e.g. I-Best)

➤ Basic skills learning communities (e.g. LaGuardia CC)

Page 13: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

LaGuardia CC - ESL Linked Courses

ESL Developmental English

Accounting

Page 14: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

“The relationship between accounting and ESL is helping a lot because the accounting professor is teaching us to answer questions in complete sentences, to write better. And we are more motivated to learn vocabulary because it is accounting vocabulary, something we want to learn about anyway. I am learning accounting better by learning the accounting language better.”

Page 15: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Providing Assessment and Feedback

• Assessing student classroom performance for student success➤ Early warning systems (e.g. Signals, EARS)

➤ Automated feedback systems (e.g. clickers)

➤ One-minute papers

Page 16: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Engagement

• Pedagogies of Engagement➤ Cooperative learning

➤ Problem-based / Project-based learning

➤ Service learning

Page 17: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

“You know, the more I talk to other people about our class stuff, the homework, the tests, the more I’m actually learning... and the more I learn not only about other people, but also about the subject because my brain is getting more, because I’m getting more involved with the other students in the class. I’m getting more involved with the class even after class.”

Page 18: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Engagement

• Pedagogies of Engagement• Learning Communities

➤ Living-Learning communities

Page 19: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Student Engagement

• Pedagogies of Engagement• Learning Communities• Service Learning

Page 20: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promoting Classroom Success

• Faculty as key to student success➤ Not leaving faculty development to chance

(e.g. Richland College, Valencia College)

Page 21: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

• Identifying roadblocks➤ Fixing courses with high failure rates

Student Momentum Matters

Page 22: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

• Identifying roadblocks

• Identifying momentum points➤ State of Washington momentum point analysis

Student Momentum Matters

Page 23: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

• Identifying roadblocks

• Identifying momentum points

• Building structured pathways to college completion➤ Completion By Design (Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas)

Student Momentum Matters

Page 24: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Going Beyond Vaccines

• Student success requires extended support➤ ASAP (Borough of Manhattan, Kingsborough, LaGuardia)

Page 25: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Going Beyond Start-Ups

• Sustaining institutional action➤ Scaling up takes time➤ Importance of assessment to prove and improve

Page 26: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Going Beyond Start-Ups

• Sustaining institutional action

• Scaling up institutional action➤ Sharing ownership

Page 27: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Program Growth Curve

Page 28: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Promising Practices

• Structured First-Year Programs➤ http://www.fyfoundations.org/

• Mathways Project➤ www.utdanacenter.org/mathways.edu

Page 29: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Closing Thoughts

• Student success does not arise by chance ➤ It requires intentional, structured, and proactive

action that is systematic in nature and coordinated in application

Page 30: A Matter of Degrees: Promising Practices and College Completion 2012 Annual Workshop - NISOD Austin, TX May 29, 2012 Vincent Tinto Syracuse University

Closing Thoughts

• Student success does not arise by chance ➤ It requires intentional, structured, and proactive

action that is systematic in nature and coordinated in application

➤ “Students should not do optional” - McClenney