a lesson in tolerance may we never let it happen again… the junior league of el paso, 2004
TRANSCRIPT
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A LESSON IN TOLERANCE
May we never let it happen again…
The Junior League of El Paso, 2004
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Introduction The Junior League of El Paso, Inc. Holocaust Museum and Study
Center
JUNIOR LEAGUE OF EL PASO, INC.Wom en building better com munities
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The Holocaust Story “Daniel’s Story”
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Holocaust (hol·o·caust): n -
1. Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire2. Greek word that means burnt whole or consumed by fire
Holocaust (hol·o·caust): n -
1. Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire2. Greek word that means burnt whole or consumed by fire
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Holocaust Victims…
6 million Jews1.5 million children under 12
“Other Undesirables”5 million
11 MILLION KILLED
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11 million
5 Million Undesirables Killed
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6 Million Jews Killed
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1.5 million children under the age of 12 were killed
The current TOTAL population of El Paso and Juarez is 1.5 million people
Photo credit: Meczenstwo Walka, Zaglada Aydów w Polsce 1939-1945. Poland
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Conditions in Germany at the end of WWI
Germany was a defeated nation Peace Treaty
requirements Stock Market Crash
Nazis and Germans are not the same Nazi Party German citizens
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Photo credit: USHMM Photo Archives
Photo credit: National Archives, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Adolf Hitler
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Rise of the Nazi Party
courtesy of USH
MM
Photo A
rchives
Hitler’s PromisesBetter life
Germany great nation
Racial purity
Hitler Youth Parade
Hitler Youth march through Nuremberg, Germany past Nazi officials.
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In the Beginning…
The Nuremberg LawsThe Nuremberg Laws
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“You have no right to live among us as Jews.”
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“You have no right to live among us.”
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“You have no right to live !”
Photo credit: Leopold Page Photographic Collection
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1936 OlympicsGerman citizens salute Adolf Hitler at
the 1936 Olympics in Berlin
cour
tesy
of U
SHM
M P
hoto
Arc
hive
s
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Photo credits: Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, courtesy of USHMM Photo Archives
Kristallnacht
“Night Of Broken Glass”
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BADGES OF HATE!
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Family being forced into Ghettos
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Ghetto Star
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People being “resettled” to Concentration Camps
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Prisoners arriving at the camps…
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Entrance to Auschwitz“Work will set you free”
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Crowded Conditions
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Photo credit: German National Archives
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Even the very young…
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eyeglasses
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Shoes
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September 11, 20012,999 People died on September 11th
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ResistanceRighteous Among the Nations
– Oskar Schindler
– Raoul Wallenberg
– Varian Fry
WallenbergSchindler
Fry
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Group portrait of a resistance unit
Resistance Fighters
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Liberated Russian children cheer / Dachau
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KindertransportLocal Survivor
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Dr. Larry Gladstone
Dr. Larry Gladstone
Local Survivor
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Local SurvivorOlga Bowman
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museum founder and LOCAL SURVIVOR
Henry Kellen
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Bigotry
Ignorance
Scapegoat
Racism
Anger
Hatred
Blame
Stereotypes
Intimidation
Prejudice
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What role will you play?
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Conscience and Courage
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“In Germany they first came for the Communists, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics, and I didn’t speak up because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me – and by that time no one was left to speak up.”
-Reverend Martin Niemoeller,
Protestant minister, Germany, and concentration camp survivor
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Have Any Genocides Occurred Since the Holocaust?
Holocaust refers specifically to the Jewish/Undesirables Genocide we have presented today
Genocide - mass murder of a group of people
1988 Kurdish genocide in Turkey and Iraq 1990 Rwandan genocide in Africa 1991 – 1995 Bosnian genocide in Europe
May we never let it happen again…
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Auschwitz - Birkenau