a growing country, growing problems hand in ch 7 gr packet prepare for notes
DESCRIPTION
The States Had most of the power under Articles Could deny requests by the Central Gov’t Semi-AutonomousTRANSCRIPT
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A Growing Country, Growing Problems• Hand in Ch 7 GR Packet
• Prepare for notes
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Weak National Government
Foreign Affairs Armed Forces Borrow Money Issue Money
Lacked– Regulate Trade– Force military
Service– Impose taxes– Raise money
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The States Had most of the
power under Articles Could deny requests
by the Central Gov’t Semi-Autonomous
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Under the Articles of Confederation
Congress was 1 vote per 1 state 9 in favor to pass law 13 in favor to amend articles
Very Difficult to get anything done
Why would the new nation create such a weak government?
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THE GROWTH OF THE NEW COUNTRY
THE POSITIVES OF A OF C
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After Independence
Articles of Confederation approved in 1781
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Growth Proclamation of 1763 gone Westward Settlement begins
Central Government to sell land for revenue.
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Jefferson’s Idea Divide into self governing districts Certain population = petition for
statehood
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HOW TO SELL THE LAND?
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Ordinance of 1785 Procedure for dividing and selling land Township 6mi x 6mi / 36 sections of 640 Acres Sold at 1 acre per 1 dollar
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Statehood?
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Northwest Ordinance 1787 Single District N of Ohio and E of
Mississippi 60,000 could become a state No Slavery Law protecting rights
– Trial By Jury– Freedom of religion
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Work Update your Articles of Confederation
Worksheet from yesterday to include todays information
Western Land Claims Map Activity– Use maps on front table
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Critical Thinking Activity Create a Mind Map
– Topic “Articles of Confederation”– Create and demonstrate connections
between material and topic– Show relationships
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Vocab Sheet Activity 217 / glossary
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The Township System Enrichment Activity
7-1
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Warm Up
Prepare for Notes
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Troubles with the Articles of
Confederation
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Land Sales Good, Other Problems Bad!
Foreign Problems Money Problems Economic Problems Trade Problems
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Foreign Problems England Failure to meet
terms of Treaty of Paris 1783
Spain Closed Mississippi
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Unfair Trade Britain closed West Indies to colonial trade
Customs duties source of money for Nat. Govt.
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Money Problems Debt
How, under the Articles of Confederation could the National Government run into money problems?
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Economic Depression Inflation – What is Inflation?
Slow economic activity Unemployment up
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Economic Depression Crops in the South damaged Most governmental money went to
debt payments Shortage of hard currency
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Tough Times for Farmers Many states taxed farmers Farmers unable to pay Lost farms and went to jail
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1786 - Shay’s Rebellion Capt Daniel Shays Western
Massachusetts Jefferson on the
revolt - “A little rebellion now and then is a good thing.”
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Weaknesses of the Articles
Ineffective national government States too powerful
– Clashes between the states Economic Depression
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Why did we create a National Government that was so weak?
Were the states too powerful? Were they responsible for many of the issues?
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Call for Change Led By:
– Alexander Hamilton – Lawyer– James Madison – Planter / Lawyer
Revise the Government!
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The Annapolis Convention
Lack of ability to regulate commerce States taxing each other unfairly
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Its Time to Meet! Constitutional Convention – May 1787
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CT Northwest Territory
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Illustrated Problems with the Articles
Grab a blank piece of paper, and in separate cells, illustrate the problems of the Articles of Confederation
Use color, and label each cell with what the problem
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Writing Activity Assume the role of James Madison: Write a letter to a fellow politician urging
them to meet to discuss the problems of the Articles of Confederation
Must be a 3 paragraph persuasive piece and include facts from our discussions of the Articles of Confederation
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Vocab Activity Complete for HW Due Wed 10/14
CONSTITUTION PERMISSION FORMS IN!