a grammar sketch of the bugis language

7/24/2019 A Grammar Sketch of the Bugis Language

1/68

F irf``fr snatlj ohtja Euigs bfdiufia

Hgabkworn

Kfvgk Xfbbs=/=6/5=6;

=


2/68

G. Feeravgftgods

6 rst parsod

5 salodk parsod

< tjgrk parsod

FE\ fesobutgva

F flusftgva

F!" fk#altgva

F$% frtglba

&'! lodkgtgodfb

!() kadgta

!(* ka`odstrftgva!(% katar`gdar

!G$ !graltgodfb

!+ kgfbaltfb

( apadtjatgl

($, ariftgva

) ha`gdgda

)$* hor`fb

)-% hutura tadsa

+& bolftgva

G* gdvarsa `frngdi

G*($) g`parhaltgva

G') gddgtgva

G')$* gdhor`fb* `fslubgda

'(, daiftgod

'*/ do`gdfbgar

'&* 'o`gdftgva

F\\ pfssgva

+ pburfb

$( praposgtgod

$' parsodfb prodoud

6


3/68

uastgod frnar

$ rakupbglftgod

$(+ rabftgva

\, sgdiubfr

E/ varefbgar

GG. &rtjoirfpj;

1ara tjara fra tja lorraspodkadlas eat8aad tja pjodatgl soudk fdk tja spabbgdi usak

gd tjgs snatlj.

/e/ e

/l/ l

/k/ k

/h/ h

/i/ i

/j/ j

/c/ y

/n/ n

/b/ b

/`/ `

/d/ d

/ / dy

// di/p/ p

/r/ r

/s/ s

/t/ t

/ / x / / c/ / tc/w/ w

/ /

/f/ f/a/ a

/g/ g

/o/ o

/u/ u

//

5


4/68

Lodtadts

6. %ja Euigs bfdiufia9 Gdtrokultgod................................................................................:

6.6. %ja +odtfrf slrgpt.................................................................................................7

5. jodoboi;....................................................................................................................3

5.6. *gdg`fb pfgrs........................................................................................................... >

5.5. Fbbopjodas..........................................................................................................66

5.


5/68

6. [ja Euigs bfdiufia3 Gdtrokutgod

Fllorkgdi to (tjdoboiua tja Euigs bfdiufia eabodis to tja hf`gb; oh tja Fustrodasgfd

bfdiufias fdk to tja suehf`gb; oh tja *fbf;oMob;dasgfd fdk \outj \ubf8asg bfdiufias.

%ja bfdiufia gs orgigdfbb; sponad gd tja gsbfdk oh \ubf8asg 8jglj pobgtglfbb; spafngdi

eabodis to Gdkodasgf.

Hgiura 6. !f" o# $ubfwasg fdk Gdkodasgf. Gd rak wjara Euigs gs s"onad. $oura3 %ooiba !f"s.

Hgiura 5. !ora katfgbak fraf. $oura3 %ooiba !f"s.

2


6/68

\o`a oh tja fbtardfta df`as oh tja bfdiufia fra !aL $fppfdi Euigdasa -ig K\G+

Gdtardftgodfb 5=6


7/68

battars fdk dotas. %josa 8jo fra sngbbak gd 8rgtgdi tja slrgpt fra ndo8d fs pfbodtfrf or

C8rgtgdi spalgfbgstsL K?gngpakgf 5=62A.

+odtfrf gs fd feuigkf68gtj 5< efsgl lodsodfdt fdk gt gs 8rgttad hro` baht to rgijt.

Hgiura '. [ja &odtfrf srg"t. $oura3 ()dgibot

%ja pfbbfwf gs usak to sapfrfta rj;tj`gloMgdtodftgodfb iroups fdk jfs f sg gbfr

hudltgod to tja hubb stop fdk lo``f. Gt lfd fbso ea usak to kadota tja kouebgdi oh f 8ork

or gts root.

\f`pba ta4t gd tja +odtfrf slrgpt9 K?gngpakgf 56=2A

6 Feuigkf fbso lfbbak fd fbpjfs;bbfefr; gs f sai`adtfb 8rgtgdi s;sta` gd 8jglj

lodsodfdtNvo8ab sauadlas fra 8rgttad fs f udgt9 aflj udgt gs efsak od f lodsodfdt

battar fdk vo8ab dotftgod gs salodkfr; K?gngpakgf 5=6


8/68

%rfdsbgtarftgod9

dfno Bdinf tfupfsfbf. f#f ùpftfbfbo8g pflfbfù rgtopfsfbfa. pfsgtu#u8gùto8gsf

fsfbfdf pflfbfù. fpf gnodftu dfigbg ka8ftaf. dfno efgluùpg fsfbfdf tfu8a.

ùparf#fgsf. pfkfto8g. dfno pfsfbfg tfu8a. f#f tgùlfbfg rgsgtgdf#fdfatosf fsfbfdf

Kfkfptak hro` ?gngpakgfLs trfdsbgtarftgod to ortjoirfpj;A.

%rfdsbftgod9

Gh ;ou kafb 8gtj f parsod iugbt; oh soàtjgdi ko dot pudgsj jg` too jfrsjb;. Fb8f;s

`fna tja pudgsjàdt lo`àdsurfeba 8gtj tja iugbt sgdla ,ok 8gbb ea fdir; 8gtj ;ou gh

tja parsodCs iugbt gs dot iraft fdk ;ou fra a4fiiarftgdi gt. (ufbb; gh f parsod gs iugbt;

ko dot bat jg` io 8gtjout f pudgsjàdt gd fllorkfdla 8gtj jgs iugbt K?gngpakgf 5=62A.

5. *jodoboi+

%ja hubb gdvadtor; oh Euigs pjodaàs fra igvad gd tja hobbo8gdi tfebas. %ja tfebas fra

kgvgkak eat8aad lodsodfdts fdk vo8abs.

5.6.6. Euigs lodsodfdts

Hgiura ;. Euigs odsodfdt.

gbfegfb !adtfb "b#aobfr $ost

fb#aobfr

$fbftfb %abfr &bottfb

$bosg#a p e k t l n i 'fsfb ` d (rgbb r)rglftg#a s

j

"hhrglfta

"pproxg`fdt c w*ftarfb

fpproxg`fdt b

5.6.5. Euigs vo8abs

0


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Hgiura ,. Euigs vowabs.

$rg`fry #owabs

hrodt ladtrfb efln

+bosa g u

+bosa,`gk a o

-pad f

Fs gt lfd ea oesarvak gd tja feova tfebas Euigs jfs f totfb oh 6> lodsodfdt soudks 5

sa`g lodsodfdts fdk 7 vo8abs. %ja @jD pjodaà gt odb; fppafrs gd bofd8orks hro`

Efjfsf Gdkodasgfd.

%jara fra tja hobbo8gdi bodi vo8abs9

g = a = f = o

%ja; fra dot lodtrfstgva taig fdk ta6ig 8jaraL or g6f fdk gf ;as5.

%ja Fustrodasgfd bfdiufias vo8ab s;sta`s tadk to ea sg`pba K1g`àb`fdd O Fkabffr

5==: p. 66:A gd tjgs lfsa Euigs firaas 8gtj tjgs stftaàdt 8gtj 7 vo8abs.

@ gs tja odby #owab wjglj gs dot houdk fs f bodi #owab.


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K0A @VgsgD UtaatjLK3A @VgkgD U;ouL KpobgtaAK>A @VgtgD U kulnL

odtrfst eat8aad ]Q] fdk ]]

K6=A @VoQnoD Utjgs gs `gdaLK66A @VonoD UegtaL

odtrfstgva strass

K65A @VfsuD UkoiLK6A @VlXnaD UlobkL

odtrfst fòdi ]e] ]p] ]8] ]`] fdk ]h]

K5=A @eXeVufD Csto`fljCK56A @VpaàQD Cda4tCK55A @VealuD Cs`fbbC

K5A @sapVuboD CtadC

odtrfst fòdi ]b] ]r] fdk ]8]

K


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KA @VpotoD Ubg`gtLK2=A @VpottoD UerflabatLK26A @VpokoD Ufddo;akLK25A @VpokkoD UspgdfljLK2A @VponoD Usta`LK:=A @VponnoD UlfpgtfbL

5.6.5. o8abs

odtrfst eat8aad ]f] fdk ]W]

K:6A @Vf`fD U`otjarLK:5A @Vf`WD Us8fbbo8L

odtrfst eat8aad ]f] fdk ]a]

K:


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%ja pjodaà ]p] jfs hraa vfrgftgod 8gtj @pD @hD fdk @D. $oots 8gtj ]p] lfd ea

prodoudlak 8gtj @D @hD or @pD. %ja posgtgod oh tja pjodaà 8gtjgd tja root (gdgtgfb or

gdtarvolfbglA koas dot `fna fd; kgâradla.

K:>A sfpakf S @sfVpa9kfD @sfVhakfD or @sfVRakfD Ue;lglbaLK7=A pfkfrB S @pfkf9rWD @hfkf9rWD or @Rfkf9rWD

]k] S dodMgdtarvolfbgl posgtgod voglak fbvaobfr stop @kD hraa vfrgftgod gd gdtarvolfbgl

posgtgod voglak fbvaobfr tfp^P fdk voglak kadtfb hrglftgva or fppro4g`fdt^P.

]i]Svoglak vabfr pbosgvaiD gd odsat fdk gd gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod tjara gs hraa vfrgftgod

eat8aad i fdk voglak vabfr hrglftgva .

]/ Svoglak vabfr dfsfb @QD ealoàs voglak egbfegfb dfsfb @`D 8jad pralakgdi f bfegfb

lodsodfdt. Ealoàs voglak fbvaobfr dfsfb @dD 8jad pralakgdi fd fbvaobfr lodsodfdt.

Ealoàs voglak pfbftfb dfsfb @ZD 8jad pralakgdi f pfbftfb.

5.5.5. o8abs

]f] S opad hrodt udroudkak @fD 8gtj tja fbbopjoda tja hfgrb;Mopad ladtrfb udroudkak @PD

8jglj fppafrs odb; fhtar tja pfbftfb @#D. Gd lodtflt 8gtj dfsfbs gt sjo8s tja dfsfbgak

fbbopjoda @TD.

]o] S `gk efln roudkak @oD 8gtj gts dfsfb oda @_D fbbopjoda eat8aad dfsfbs fdk

pralakgdi ]Q] ft tja adk oh 8ork.

]u] S lbosa efln roudkak @uD gd hraa vfrgftgod 8gtj voglak vabfrgak egbfegfb fppro4g`fdt

@8D. @mD fbbopjoda eat8aad dfsfbs..

]a] S lbosaM`gk hrodt roudkak @aD 8gtj gts dfsfb oda @D gd lodtflt 8gtj dfsfbs.

]W] S `gk ladtrfb roudkak @WD 8gtj tja dfsfb fbbopjoda @WD gd lodtflt 8gtj dfsfbs fdkpralakgdi ]Q].

]g] S lbosa hrodt udroudkak @gD 8jglj gd lodtflt 8gtj dfsfbs jfs tja 8 fbbopjoda. Gt fbso

jfs tja voglak pfbftfb fppro4g`fdt @#D.

Fs saad @#D fdk @8D fra fbbopjodas oh @gD fdk @uD eut ft tja sfà tgà tja; fra

pjodaàs. Gd Euigs tja strass gs usufbb; padubtg`fta gd f 8orkMdfb ]g] or ]u] tja;

8gbb ea strassak. 1o8avar 8jad f suI4 gs fttfljak to tja root bgna Mnu Krst parsod

iadgtgvaA gd tja a4f`pbas eabo8 strass ioas to tja adk oh tja 8ork tjad gs 8jad tja

fbbopjodas @#D fdk @8D sjo8 up.

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K76A ]8fduf] S @8fVdufD CvgbbfiaCK75A ]8fdufnu] S@8fdV8fnuD C`; vgbbfiaCK7


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5.,. Kg"jtjodis

(var; tgà tja kadgta frtglba Na gs fkkak ft tja adk oh f 8ork fdk tjgs oda gs pralakak

e; f sa`g lodsodfdt f kgpjtjodi gs horàk.

K7:A @Vf.suD UkoiL S @f.Vs8aD Utja koiL

&tjar kgpjtjodis fra houdk gd tja hobbo8gdi a4f`pbas9

K77A @kf.8fD U8or`LK70A @V#P.gD UdiarLK73A @V#f.sfQD UdfàLK7>A @V#aD UtjgsLK0=A @V#o.oD UtjosaLK06A @Vn8aD UjaraLK05A @V8g.d9gD UdgijtL

K0


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@Và.duQD UkrgdnL

@Vpo.poQD UtraaL

%jara gs soà raMs;bbfeglftgod gd lfsas 8jara tja Ma suI4 gs fkkak ft tja adk oh tja

8ork. )or a4f`pba @`f.Vnud.rf#D ealoàs @`f.nud.rf.V#aD. %jarahora tja 8ork adkgdi

ioas hro` to . fdk tja strass sjghts to tja adk.

?jad fkkgdi tja possassgva tja gdgtgfb lodsodfdt oh tja possassgva fppafrs fs f

ia`gdfta soudk fdk strass òvas to tja salodk s;bbfeba. )or a4f`pba @Veo.bfD UjousaL

. ljfdias to @eo.Vbf9.n9uD U`; jousaL .. @eo.Vbf9.t9fD U;our jousaL

...

Gd Euigs soà ha8 trgs;bbfegl roots lfd ea houdk fs 8abb9

@f.VegoD Urgijt jfdkL

@f.Vsa.rfD UdgdaL

@eae.eufD Usto`fljL

5.7.5. odsodfdt lbustars

Euigs jfs tja hobbo8gdi gdtarvolfbgl lbustars9

K02A ]k] @Vtf.kf`D Usorr;L

K0:A ]dr] @Vnud.rfgD U8o`fdLK07A ]Qn] @QVnfD Utjara gsLK00A ]è] @f`.VeoD UhftjarLK03A ]`p] @Vu`.puD UsònaLK0>A ]dc] @`f.Vnfd.cfD UiookLK3=A ]dk] @Vgd.koD UòtjarL

Gd Euigs gs hrauadt to dk ibottfb stops fhtar tja òrpjaà eoudkfr; tja lfusa gs f

root 8jglj adks gd f ibottfb stop 8gtj f suI4 or adlbgtgl tjft stfrts 8gtj f lodsodfdt

fttfljak. %ja hobbo8gdi a4f`pbas fra lbustars dot lfusak e; òrpjoboi;9

K36A ]t] @tW.VtaD UjgtLK35A ]p] @sf.VpgsaQD UlousgdLK3


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5.7.2. odsodfdt posgtgod

K33A ]p] S @fpfVf9tuD Uhour judkrarkL @pftfVpYuboD Uhort;L. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk

gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.

K3>A ]e] S @efVbf8oD UòusaL @nfVaeWD Uda8sL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gdtarvolfbglposgtgod.

K>=A ]`] S @`fVgkgD U;abbo8L @Vu`puD UsònaL @haòQD UfifgdL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat

lokf fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K>6A ]h] S @VhaòQD UfifgdL @VfYD UraL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K>5A ]s] S @VsfoD @VfsuD. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K>2A ]t] S @VtfeaD Ua4lusa àL @VftfD LsbfvaL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gdtarvolfbgl

posgtgod.K>:A ]d] S @V#fsfQD UdfàL @VuduuD UfiaL @`fVnudrfgD U8o`fdL @dfkffD @fbWVd.dW eo

VbfaD Ujar jousaL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gd dulbaus posgtgod fs 8abb fs gd

gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K>7A ]r] S @rfVefYD U?akdaskf;L @`fVnudrfgD U8o`fdL @nfrVtfsfD UpfparL. Gt fppafrs ft

odsat fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K>0A ]] S @V#fifD. Gt fppafrs ft odsat.K>3A ]c] S @VfcaD UhootL @`fVnfdcfD UiookL @hfVcaboD Ugdka4 diarL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat

fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.

K>>A ]l] S @Vlak9aD Uha8L @VkfulgbgD UafrLs @eaVluD Us`fbbL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdkgdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.

K6==A ]] S @VonfD U8fbnL @`fVf9D UefkL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat fdk gdtarvolfbgl

posgtgod.K6=6A ]Z] S @CefZfD UkulnL. Gt fppafrs ft gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K6=5A ]#] S @V#fsfQD UdfàL @fVe#oD Urgijt jfdkL @gV#fD U;asL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat

lokf fdk gdtarvolfbgl posgtgod.K6=A ]b] S @VefbaD UsjL @VbfYsoD UpadgsL. Gt fppafrs ft odsat gdtarvolfbgl.

6:


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5.7.:. o8ab posgtgod

]f] S @VfYD UraL @CefZfD UkulnL.

]a] S @VfcaD UhootL @VlagefD Uòdna;L.

]g] S @VfYD UraL @VgifD U8joL.

]o] S @VfoD UljastL @VogD Ueotto`L @VpoVpaD UjgtL.

]u] S @VuduuD UfiaL.

]W] S @CeWZfD UiraakL @VfWD Udor`L @VgQWD UdosaL @WVpfD UhourL.

5.. *jodatg ia)gdftgod

%jaraLs odb; oda lfsa oh pjodatgl ia`gdftgod 8jglj gs 8jad f doud adks gd @QD. %jad gt

ia`gdftas tjgs soudk gd orkar to fkk tja kadgta frtglba9

K665A @àoQD UlftL S @àoQ9aD Utja lftL

'. !or"jos+dtf

'.6. &fdiufia t+"oboi+

Fllorkgdi to %r;od K6>>: p. ::2A Euigs gs fd ariftgvaMfesobutgva bfdiufia fdk tjft gs

tja stfrtgdi pogdt oh fdfb;sgs hor tja hobbo8gdi saltgods.

Gd Euigs 8ork orkar gs dot rgigk fdk kgâradt orkars fra houdk. )or a4f`pba tjara fra

soà \& lodstrultgods fs gt lfd ea saad gd tja hobbo8gdi a4f`pbas9

K66


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19/68

Euigs jfs f kadgta frtglba a4prassak e; a 8jglj koas dot 8orn fbb tja tg a gd tja

sfà 8f; fs gd `fd; 8astard bfdiufias ko hor a4f`pba fs gd (dibgsj. \oàtgàs gt

#ust trfdsbftas fs UtjaL or soàtgàs (dibgsj koas dot raugra gt fs gt gs udkarstook 8jgba

Euigs stgbb daaks to usa gt sgdla gt gs fbso usak fs f holfbgar. Gt ioas fttfljak ft tja adk

oh douds fdk fk#altgvas fs f suI4 fdk gt tfnas tja strass. Gt davar ioas 8gtj parsodfb

dfàs.

K660A @VotoD S @otoMVaDlfr lfrM!()UlfrL Utja lfrL

Gd tja hobbo8gdi a4f`pba Euigs raugras tja kadgta frtglba Na 8jarafs (dibgsj koasdLt

fs gt jfs adouij kadgtgod 8gtj UtjftL eut ft tja sfà tgà gt 8orns fs f holfbgar hor

UjousaL.

K663A !f pudf ;oro eobfVMa !fvgk jfva tjft jousaM!() U!fvgk jfs tjft jousaL

Euigs jfs do katar`gdar frtglba.

K66>A fLnf fsutjara koiU%jara gs f koiL

K65=A fsu ;a Kfbso ;a fsuAkoi tjgs

Utjgs gs f koiL

ropar dfàs `f; jfva fdk UgL gd hrodt gh gt gs hor f 8o`fd or f UbfL gh gt gs hor f `fd.

%jasa fra frtglbas hor iadkar `frngdi. )or a4f`pba gt 8oubk ea9

K656A bf Hfdg ] g F`fdkfF$%.* Hfdg ] F$%.) F`fdkf

%jasa parsodfb frtglbas fra fbso kadars.


20/68

Hgiura . *arsodfb "rodouds

G g;f;ou sgdiubfr gdhor`fb gno;ou sgdiubfr hor`fb grg

1a]sja]gt fbadf?a gkg fdadi

Hou pburfb gdhor`fb gno `fdadi Kbgt. ;ou fbbAHou pburfb hor`fb grg `fdadi Kbgt. ;ou fbbA

%ja; fbadf `fdadi Kbgt.

ja]sja]gt fbbA

(4f`pbas oh usa9

K655A g;f `fMuduM8g ;fdu

$'.6si E/MngbbM(


21/68

K65:A fLbaMtfeok;M5si,('U;oursabhL


22/68

K65>A ;a ;fsf `aodi!(% lfbbak lftU%jgs gs lfbbak lftL


23/68

Euigs koas dot jfva fd; spalgfb òrpjaà to a4prass iadkar. Gd tja lfsa oh ngdsjgp hor

a4f`pba tja 8ork UurfdaL K`fdA fdk U`fnudrfgL K8o`fdA gs fkkak to kgstgdiugsj

iadkar.

K625A fùra

Uudlba]fudtLK62


24/68

?jad oda 8fdts to a4prass fd fesobuta vfbua gt gs usak tja 8ork hoÙòstL9

K6:=A ;a otoMa ho` ealutjgs lfrM!() òst s`fbbUtjgs lfr gs tja s`fbbastL


25/68

(bavad N sapubo saLkg

%8abva N sapubo kuf

%jgrtaad N sapubo tBbbu

)ourtaad N sapubo BLpf

%8adt; N kuf pubo

%8adt; oda N kuf pubo saLkg

%jgrt; N tBbbu pubo

%jgrt; oda N tBbbu pubo saLkg

)ort; N pftf pubo

)ght; N bg`f pubo

&da judkrak N sgrftu)ro` oda to tad tjara fra dulbafr udgts gt gs g`possgeba to saa fd; root or fd; pfrtglba

tjft tabb us feout tja du`arfb hor`ftgod. )ro` abavad to t8adt; Euigs koas 6=6

6=5 atl. %jad t8adt; gs 546= t8adt;Moda gs 546=6. %jgrt; gs


26/68

Fs gt gs saad gd tja a4f`pbas feova fkvares tfna adlbgtgls fs otjar 8orks ko. 1ara

fdotjar a4f`pba9

K6:2A egfsangusufbb;6pbFE\U?a usufbb;L

\o`a otjar fkvares fra9 tfppf KtjadA fdk ha`Bdi KfifgdA.

K6::A uppfddf ubasu ha`Bdi 8jad lo`a efln fifgdU?jad fra ;ou iogdi to io eflnL

K6:7A tfppf fnnf `fdu bffbotjad tjara gs ljglnad pfssUtjad f ljglnad pfssas e;L


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Uea aftadL

K67


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29/68


30/68

K636A bf`fnabodidigbfM`fMnaboQQgbfM`fMnaboQgG*($)ME/Msgdi


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U1abp !fvgkL

%ja hor`ftgod oh tja g`parftgva gs 8gtj tja sta` 8gtj do prolbgtgl fdk tja fesobutgva

adlbgtgl.

%ja projgegtgva gs hor`ak hro` 8gtj tja g`parftgva 8orns gd tja hobbo8gdi 8f;9

K6>=A ft#f ufdra `fdBdig rotgMa'(, 5siFE\aft 8joba erafkM!()Uko dot aft tja 8joba erafkL

Uft#fL gs f daiftgod fkvare hor tja g`parftgva.

6A no sgnobfMato sljoobM!()Uto tja sljoobL

K6>5A poba poLpodiMahro` traaM!()Uhro` tja traaL

K6>2A nunf eobfMnuft6siFE\ jousaM6si,('

UGL` ft `; jo`aL

'.5. *jrfsas

:A 'oud`fdu

UljglnadL

K6>7A Fk#altgvadoud


32/68

ealu nf`podiUs`fbb vgbbfiaL

K6>0A 'oudfk#altgvalagef huta`odna; 8jgtaU8jgta `odna;L

K6>3A 'oudFk#altgva!()rgsg eobodiMabgda ebflnM!()Utja ebfln bgdaL

K6>>A 'oud!()fsuMakoiM!()U%ja koiL

K5==A 'oud,('

eobf-df bf Kfst

jousaM


33/68

tja spafnar trafts tja pfrtglgpfdts gd uastgod fs gkadtgfeba igvad tja gdhor`ftgod tja

spafnar fssuàs tja fkkrassaa jfs fvfgbfeba. Gh 8a kodLt usa tja kadgta frtglba Na 8a

fssuà tjft 8a fra #ust tfbngdi feout fd; ljgbkrad tjft io to #ust fd; sljoob. Euigs jfs

f òra a4tadsgva usa oh tja frtglba tjfd (dibgsj `frngdi tja kgralt oe#alt fs 8abb fs

usak proefeb; kua to prosokgl or prfi`ftgl rafsods hor a4f`pba to holfbga. %jarahora

tjara fra `fd; gdstfdlas 8jara tja Euigs spafnar haabs tja daak oh kadgdi f doud

8jarafs gd (dibgsj gt gs dot raugrak.

K5=2A uMho;g ;a tBr;fdiMa6si($,Mbgna5siFE\ tjgs kfdlaMaUG bgna tjgs kfdlaL

(4f`pba K5=2A (dibgsj jfs adouij kadgdi UkfdlaL 8gtj tja kaòdstrftgva UtjgsL

tjarahora tjaraLs do daak hor fd a4trf gkadtgfeba pfrtglba sulj fs UtjaL 8jarafs Euigs

stgbb raugras tja kadgta frtglba to spalgh; tjft 8a fra tfbngdi feout f ndo8d fdkpfrtglubfr kfdla.

&da fkkak haftura oh Na gs tjft 8jad fkkak to f vare gt do`gdfbgas gt e; kadgdi gt.

K5=:A `fMsfhakfMaE/MegnaM!()Utja egnarL

%ja a4f`pba feova gs ugta lurgous fs 8a tfna f doud 8a varefbga gt 8gtj `fM fdk

tjad 8a do`gdfbga gt efln fifgd 8gtj Na to a4prass tja parsod 8jo gs kogdi tja fltgod.

Fs saad Euigs jfs kaòdstrftgva prodouds 8jglj fra hraa hor`s. %ja; pralaka tja

doud. !aòdstrftgvas g`pb; Jpogdtgdi to or Jkaòdstrftgdi tja oe#alt tja; rahar to.

K5=7A ;a eobfMatjgs jousaM!()U%jgs jousaL

K5=0A ;oro eobfMatjft jousaM!()

U%jft jousaL

Gd fkkgtgod to a4jgegtgdi tja hafturas lo`òd to tja prodoud s;sta` oh tja bfdiufia

Kduèar iadkar atl.A kaòdstrftgvas ohtad a4prass kgstfdla 8gtj raspalt to tja

spafnar or to tja jafrar tjgs gs tja lfsa oh Euigs 8jglj jfs t8o kairaas oh kgstfdla fs

saad od a4f`pbas K5=7Afdk K5=0A. \oà bfdiufias `fna f kgstgdltgod eat8aad gta`s

lbosa to tja jafrar gta`s lbosa to tja spafnar fdk gta`s kgstfdt hro` eotj. %jft koas

dot saa` to ea tja lfsa oh Euigs.


34/68

K5=3A tBbbu eobftjraa jousaUtjraa jousasL

?jad tjaraLs fd fk#altgva tja orkar gs du`arfb fk#altgva doud9

K5=>A kuf tfdruMdf eaL`eaLMa

t8o jordM


35/68

K567A fduraMnudgalaM6si,('U*; dgalaL

K560A sgboMnuhrgadkM6si,('U`; hrgadkL

Euigs jfs do gdjaradla gd possassgod.


36/68

Fs lfd ea fppralgftak tjrouijout tja ta4t tjasa fra traftak fs lbgtgls kua to tja hflt

tjft fra houdk gd `ora tjfd oda ba4glfb lftaior;9 vares fkvares fdk praposgtgods.

Hgiura 6=. Lbgtgs gd Euigs.

(riftgva Fesobutgva

G nuM]uM MnfHou];ou fbb hor`fb tfM MngHou];ou fbb gdhor`fb `uM Mno

\ja]ja]gt dfM Mg?a]us ngM Mng

K55=A bog `fMdfrg8fdtja]sja E/MkfdlaUja]sja 8fdts to kfdlaL

K556A bonf `fMdfrg8fdtG E/MkfdlaUG 8fdt to kfdlaL

K555A tfeadfg pgra poba poLpoLdiMahfbbgt pafr $( traaM!()Ugt hfbb f pafr hro` tja traaL

Gd `fd; ollfsgods gdstafk oh jfvgdi Ng hor tja


37/68

Gd fd ariftgva bfdiufia tja fesobutgva gd f trfdsgtgva vare astfebgsjas tja oe#alt fdk

tja ariftgva tja sue#alt. %jarahora 8a jfva dfMuduM8g S ariftgvaMngbbfesobutgva or

\Mngbb&.

Gt gs g`portfdt to pogdt out tja f`egiugt; oh f do lodta4tufbgak hor` sulj fs9

K557A dfuduM8gja]sja]gtngbbM(ja]sja]gt

%ja f`egiugt; gs kua to hflt tjft tjasa lbgtgls igva gdhor`ftgod od fiadt pftgadt fdk od

parsod eut dot od iadkar or gh gt gs ju`fd or dot fs gd tja lfsa oh tja a4f`pba


38/68

\oàtgàs fkposgtgodfb pjrfsas fra horàk e; usgdi kgraltgodfb or bolftgodfb pfrtglbas

sulj fs ng or nu.%jasa pfrtglbas lfd ea loègdak 8gtj varefb pjrfsas to gdkglfta òtgod

fs saad gd tja hobbo8gdi a4f`pbas9

K5


39/68

K5


40/68

K52:A kaMif if df#onf fdfdfMa ng sgnobfMa'(,M


41/68

(4f`pba K5:5A gs fd oe#alt lo`pba`adt lbfusa 8jara tja lodstgtuadts jfva tja

hobbo8gdi robas9

@boLg `fdra8g rotga bf oartD S `fgd lbfusa

@`fdra8g rotgaD S lo`pba`adt lbfusa

'.66. -kvar1gfb bfusas

K5:


42/68

'.6'. 7aku"bgftgod

Euigs usas rakupbglftgod gd savarfb 8f;s fbtjouij so`a oh tja rakupbglftgods fra

fbrafk; ba4glfbgak fdk `ost oh tja` fra do bodiar prokultgva.

K5:0A `fdu UljglnadL S fdu`fdu UegrkLK5:3A eobf UjousaL S eobfeobf Us`fbb jousaL Kgd tjgs lfsa rakupbglftgod flts fs f

kg`gdutgvaAK5:>A eftu UstodaL S eftueftu UpaeebaLK57=A fdf Usod]kfuijtarL S fdfdf UljgbkradL Kgd tjgs lfsa rakupbglftgod gs usak to

a4prass pburfb eut gt gs ba4glfbgak fdk do bodiar prokultgva to lrafta da8 hor`s oh

pburfbA.

26


43/68

;. gdsjg" tar)gdoboi+

%ja hobbo8gdi bgst gs f lo`pgbftgod oh ngdsjgp tar`s gd Euigs9

Hgiura 66. gdsjg" tar)s gd Euigs.

>dibgsj Euigs)ftjar fèoL*otjar gdkoL\gebgdis sgbfsufdiErotjar hoorfda\gstar pfrfLnudrfg&bkar erotjar kfgdi KurfdaA&bkar sgstar kfgdi K`fnudrfgA

Houdiar erotjar fdrg KurfdaA

Houdiar sgstar fdrg K`fnudrfgA*gkkba erotjar fdftfdif*gkkba sgstar fdftfdif,rfdkpfradts dadaL,raft irfdkpfradts dadaL utu-dlba fùa KurfdaAFudt fùa K`fdnudrfgAousgd `fba sfpgsfdi KurfdaAousgd ha`fba sfpgsfdi K`fnudrfgA\od fdf KeurfdaA!fuijtar fdf K`fnudrfgA

jgbkrad fdf fdf*otjar gd bf8 `ftuf KurfdaA)ftjar gd bf8 `ftuf K`fnudrfgA\gstar gd bf8 ghf KeurfdaAErotjar gd bf8 ghf K`fnudrfgA\taphftjar hurf fèoL\tapòtjar hurf gdkoL\taperotjar f`horo KurfdaA\tapsgstar f`horo K`fnudrfgAousgdLs sod fdua KurfdaAousgdLs kfuijtar fdua K`fnudrfgA

ousgdLs ljgbkrad fdfLdf sfpgsfdi,rfdkhftjar bffto,rfdkòtjar dadafradts gdkofèo'apja8 fdura KurfdaA'gala fdura K`fnudrfgA?gha efgda1usefdk bfnnfg

Euigs jfs do iadkar gdaltgod eut ft tja sfà tgà `fd; oh tja ngdsjgp tar`s usa tja

sfà iadargl 8ork hor raharrgdi agtjar to `fba fdk ha`fba. -dbass oda daaks to spalgh;gd f raiubfr spaalj iadkar gs davar spalgak. ?gtj do daak oh bgstgdi tja` fbb fifgd

25


44/68

soà oh tjasa tar s fra9 !fgd Uobkar erotjar]sgstarL `ftuf Uòtjar]hftjar gd bf8L ghf

Uerotjar]sgstar gd bf8L fùra Ufudt]udlbaL atl. Gd lfsa oh daak hor sa4 kgstgdltgod gt gs

fkkak tja 8orks urfdaU`fdL or `fnudrfgU8o`fdL so `ftuf loubk ea agtjar òtjar or

hftjar gd bf8 eut tjad 8a #fva `ftuf urfdaUhftjar gd bf8L fdk `ftuf `fnudrfgUòtjar

gd bf8L.

\oà Fustrodasgfd bfdiufias jfva oebgiftor; possassgva `frngdi hor ngdsjgp tar`s tjgs

gs dot tja lfsa hor Euigs 8jara gt gs #ust possgeba to dfà fd; ngdsjgp 8ork 8gtjout tja

daak oh fkkgdi tja possassgva. \gdla ngdsjgp tar`s fra douds fs fd; otjar doud `f;

tfna tja iadgtgva suI4.

K576A fèoLMnuhftjarM6si,('U*; hftjarL

\o fs sfgk gt gs possgeba to #ust sf; f`"o UhftjarL 8jad raharrgdi to fd; hftjar or

f`"onuU`; hftjarL 8jad spafngdi oh f spalgl hftjar.

Euigs jfs spalgl dod fdfb;feba 8orks hor kadgdi ngdsjgp gd 8jglj otjar bfdiufias

sulj fs (dibgsj raugra òra tjfd oda 8ork. )or a4f`pba 8a dk tja hobbo8gdi dulbafr

tar`s9 !fgdi Uobkar erotjar]sgstarL fdrgU;oudiar erotjar]sgstarL `ftuf òtjar]hftjar gd

bf8L ghfUerotjar]sgstar gd bf8L.

\oà otjar hor s fra lo`poudks rakupbglftgods or ba4glfbgak hor s. %jara gs tja

lo`poudk hor` fdftfdif U`gkkba sod]kfuitjarL 8jara fdf gs sod]kfuijtar fdk tfdif

`gkkba. )ro` fdf fifgd 8a jfva tja rakupbglftak hor` fdfdf UljgbkradL bgtarfbb; sodM

sod or kfuijtarMkfuitjar or proefeb; sgdla tjaraLs do iadkar kgstgdltgod kfuijtarMsod

or vgla varsf.

Fd a4laptgod to tja hflt oh usgdi tja sfà 8ork hor eotj iadkar fra tja ba4glfbgak

8orks hor erotjar hororfda`fka up oh horo rfda 1urfda8U`fdL fdk sgstarpfrf9nudrfg

`fka up oh pfrf9 nudrfg K`fnudrfg8 U8o`fdL. %jad fs f ba4glfbgak hor` tjara gsf`horo Ustap erotjar]sgstarL 8jara horo gs tja sfà root fs gd erotjar fdk tjara gs do

lurradt àfdgdi hor f`.

%jara fra soà lo`poudks sulj fs tja hor`ftgod oh staphftjar]stapòtjar 8gtj tja

8ork hurfpbus tja 8ork òtjar or hftjar 8jara hurfàfds Ufbrafk;L so hor a4f`pba

hurf gd!oUstapòtjarL bgtarfbb; àfds Ufbrafk; òtjarL.

Fllorkgdi to Ebust K5=6


45/68

sulj fs gd ftfbfd tja 8ork hor pfradts gs UpfrasL Kbgt. hftjarsA fdk tjft gdlbukas tja

òtjar fdk tja hftjar. Gd tjgs lfsa gd Euigs 8a jfva tjft tja gdlbukgdi 8ork hor eotj

`fba fdk ha`fba kargvas hro` tja ha`fba 8ork. Gd Euigs tja 8ork hor pfradts gs

gdkofèo bgtarfbb; òtjarhftjar parjfps tja hflt oh pbflgdi rst tja 8ork hor òtjar

fsbo tabbs us soàtjgdi feout tjgs possgeba `ftrgbgdafb pfst.

Euigs usas tja sfà 8ork hor dapja8]dgala fdk lousgdLs sod]kfuijtar 8jglj gs fdura.

%jad hor lousgdLs ljgbkrad usas fdfdf sfpgsfdi 8jglj bgtarfbb; àfds tja Uljgbkrad oh

tja lousgdL. \o tjgs bfst tar` gs f kaslrgptgva oda sgdla tjaraLs dot f spalgl hor` hor gt

gdstafk oh eagdi f ba4glfbgak oda or f dulbafr hor`.

%ja hobbo8gdi gs f ngdsjgp `ftrg4 gd orkar to 8abbMastfebgsj tja ngdsjgp rabftgodsjgp

tjrouijout tja volfeubfr;.

Hgiura 65. gdsjg" )ftrg #or Euigs

,adk

ar $abftgva fia iadarftgod

.

lobbfta

rfb

obkar

M

;oudi

ar

Ebook

rabftgva.

ngdkr

ak

5

6

= M6


51/68

)ao Doud. ift: lft.

)gtf Xare. `grfr: to saa.

)oIawg Xare. astossaifr : louij.

)u \aa `fgd adtry3 nfrf.

dfa Xare. dakfr: to swg`.

df"3f bbf#ors: tjad.oFto Doud. lotxa: lfr.

ono fgxE Ls àu: tjgs gs `gda.

oIg Doud. lub: eotto`.

ono Doud. òssaifkf: egta.

"fs àdtra: wjgba.

"o"Ff Doud. lugxf: bf!.

"o"a Xare.paifr: to jgt.

"o"o Doud. `9igf dairf: ebfln `figl.

"o"o Doud. frera: traa.

"u"u Fkcaltga. kasifstft: word.

rotg Doud.pf: erafk.

Iong Xare. aslrgura: to wrgta.

Iong suIua \aa `fgd adtry3 .Xare. jf aslrgt:ja wrota.

Iu)"u Doud. hu`:sòna.

sfbo Doud. rgu: rgar.

sf"tu Doud. kgssfeta: \fturkfy.

sfIo Doud. hrodt:horajafk.

sJag Fkcaltga. u: oda.

tfFsg Doud. `fr:saf.

tf1a Doud. a` sfp irau: alusa à.

tfjud Doud. fdy ?gdkodasgF:yafr#"dkodasgfd%.

tfg bf3so \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud. lfrkfr:huln.

tfw Doud.parsodf:!arsod.

tfw #fwdo \aa `fgd adtry3 .fssfss7:ùrkarar.

ta3ig Xfrgfdt3 ta3ig.]rodoud. od: wjara.

ta3)u Doud.eolf: òutj.

tata Doud.pgt: erafst.

tMb3u Fkcaltga. tras: tjraa.

tMb3u"Fubo \aa `fgd adtry3 .Fkcaltga.tradtf: tjgrty.

tMb3u"Fubo sJag Fkcaltga. tradtf,u:tjgrty oda.

todg Fkare. sa`pra: fbwfys.

ubM6 Doud. às: òdtj.

ubM5 Doud. bbudf: òod.

ubu Doud. lfp: jafk.

uduIu Doud. akft: fia.

ut3u Doud. iadobb: ndaa.

wfg Doud. fgiuf: wftar.

wgd3g Doud. dgt: dgijt.

Cf)"u Doud.po`f rosf: rosa f!!ba.

fif \aa `fgd adtry3 fif5.

f)Fftaf Doud. òrt: kaftj.

fsu \aa `fgd adtry3 fsJu.

fsJu \aa `fgd adtry3 fsJu.

fdf )fnudDrfg \aa `fgd adtry3 .hgbbbf:kfuijtar.

fdf uIf3da \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud. hgbb:sod.

uf"Fubo \aa `fgd adtry3 .Fkcaltga. #gdt: twadty.

#fu \aa `fgd adtry3 #fu.

gIg )fdM6 ]rodoud. dosfbtras ?totsF: wa#fbb oh us%.

gIg )fdM5 ]rodoud. #osfbtras ?totjo`F:you !b. #fbb oh us%.

Nfsfd \aa `fgd adtry3 Nfsf.

N@Ig tff Doud. kgt kab `gi: `gkkba hgdiar.

bg)f"Fubo Fkcaltga. lgd3ufdtf:hghty.

)aif \aa `fgd adtry3 )aif.

sgbfsoIut3f \aa `fgd adtry3sgbfsoIutFf.

ta3ig \aa `fgd adtry3 ta3ig.

tab3u rf3tu \aa `fgd adtry3 .Fkcaltga. tras,ladts: tjraa judkrak.

- 9 f

f sJun3u \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab àu ios: `y koi.

f1No Doud. `9 kratf: rgijt jfdk.fuf Fkcaltga. #ugt: agijt.

fba3df6 ]rodoud. abbs ?pfulfbF: tjay #!fulfb%.

fba3df5 Doud. abb/f: ja/sja.

fba3df )fdM ]rodoud. abbs/abbas ?gdlbusguF:tjay #fbb oh us%.

f)uIa Doud. odlba/tgf: udlba/fudt.

:=


52/68

fdfdf sf"gsf \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud.hgbbs kabs losgds : lousgd's ljgbkrad.

fduIa6 Doud. daeokf: dgala.

fduIa5 Doud. hgbb/f kab los7 : lousgd'sod/kfuijtar.

fduIa 9 a

a Xfrgfdt3 a.(atar`gdar. !K):()*. aAu Doud. roef: lbotj.

] 9 M

Mbu Doud. d4#obs: lbouks. Md3M Xfrgfdt3 MdFM.Fkcaltga. sgs:sg.

:6


53/68

Md3M"ubo \aa `fgd adtry3 .Fkcaltga.sagxfdtf:sgty.

MdFM \aa `fgd adtry3 Md3M.

M"f Fkcaltga. 3uftra:hour.

H 9 #

#fiobo Doud.cuifkor ka huteob:hootefbb!bfyar.

#f"frf Xare. firfkfr: to bgna.

#fCabo Doud. kgt 7dkax: gdka hgdiar.

#a)V Fkare. saiAadt: dat.#ooIfda Doud. iar`9: erotjar.

#urf Fkare.cf/adlfrf: fbrafky.

% 9 i

ifu Fkcaltga.ebfu: ebua.

iM)FM Doud. lfeabbs: jfgr.

iuIu Doud.prohassor: tafljar.

G 9 g

g pfrtglba ka trflta par f bas kodas: traftàdt!frtglba hor woàd.

g#fn3u Doud. bf à#f ludyfkf: `y sgstar gdbfw.

gNf Fkare. s7 ?akulftF:yas #!obgta%.

gNo Fkare. s7 ?lobMbo3ugfbF:yas #lobboiugfb%.

gwgd3g Fkare. fjgr:yastarkfy.

gF abb/f: ja/sja.

gdBo Doud. `fra: òtjar.

gdkof)1o Doud.pfras:!fradts.

U 9 N

Nfsadf soera: od.

Nfwfdf Fkare. sotf: udkar.

Nftaig ]rodoud. 3ugd: wjglj.

N@du \aa `fgd adtry3 nftfw.Xfrgfdt3 nftfw.Doud. fbi4:soàeoky.

NoIfdfda fcukf: jab!.

A

Au)f3 Doud. kg#adkras:*rgkfy.

9 n

n3a ]rodoud. tu ?hor`fbF:you #!obgta%.

n3o Xfrgfdt3 no. tu ?lobMbo3ugfbF:you #lobbo$ugfb%.

n3u Xfrgfdt3 nu.]rodoud. bf à#f/ab àu: `y.

nf co:".

nfbobo Doud. fdg`fb: fdg`fb.

nfrf Xfrgfdt3 )u. Xare.pborfr: lry.

nfIa1M Doud. dot7lgas: daws.

nfrtfsf Doud.pfpar:!f!ar.nfIa1f df Doud. dot7lgas abb/f: daws

jg`/jar.

nftfw \aa `fgd [email protected]@du.Doud. fbi4:soàeoky.

nV))o Fkare. adlfrf:stgbb.

nVrf?Af Doud. lgstabbf: efsnat.

ng \aa `fgd adtry3 nu.Xfrgfdt3 nu.Fkare. soera:gdto / od.

ngfsa Fkare. fùdt: u!.

ngfwf Fkare. f#fbb: kowd.

no \aa `fgd adtry3 n3o.

:5


54/68

nu \aa `fgd adtry3 ng= n3u.Xfrgfdt3 ng. f soera / fkgds: gdto / od.

nufIf Fkcaltga. #ark:iraad.

nu#uIf Fkare. kasprLs: fhtar.

nuIfwa tfrkf: fhtardood.

& 9 b

bf pfrtglba ka trflta par fbs joàs: traftàdt!frtglba hor àd.

bfn3fN Doud. `frgt: jusefdk.

bfkFV Fkare. òbt: ary.

bfifdrfdg Xare. abb bbadHf: ja tjrows.

bfbo tot cust:cust.

bg)f3)3u \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab tau erfH:your fr`.

bg)fn3u \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab àu erfH: `y fr`.

bg)fd3f \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab sau erfH: jgs/jarfr`.

! 9 )

)f1ff Xare. bbaigr: to rafk.

)fuba Xare.cuiad: tjay !bfy.

)f#fbFf Fkcaltga. lfbadt: wfr`.

)fAf3 Fkcaltga. kobadt: efk.

)fnfdCf Fkcaltga.eo:iook.

)fbo"Fo Fkcaltga. irfd: egi.

)fd3fsu Xare. lugdfr: to loon.

)fdfIg Doud.efbbad: tjay kfdla.

)fIgkg Fkcaltga. irol:yabbow.

)fIong suIua \aa `fgd adtry3 .Xare. ast9aslrg#gdt: gs wrgtgdi.

)ftgdro Xare. kor`gr: to sbaa!.

)ftof Fkare. #abb: obk.

)ftuf Doud. soira/f : òtjar/hftjar gd bfw.

)ftuf uIf3da \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud.soira:hftjar gd bfw.

)ftuf )fnudDrfg \aa `fgd adtry3 .soirf: òtjar gd bfw.

)fwfd Xare. surfr: to hboft.

)fCf)a Xare. har: ko.

)fobog Xare. as hod: gt àbts.

)fiadgtu Doud. lfsf: jousa.

)fiobo Xare.cuifr f huteob:!bfy hootefbb.

)fnabodg Xare. abb lfdtf: ja sgdis.

)fdMno dosfbtras ?lobMob3ugfbF: wa #lobbo$ugfb%.

)fdMng dosfbtras ?hor`fbF: wa #!obgta%.

)ftf)fg Xare. adtrfr ?bf sa#fF: adtar #jgs%.

)ftodowg Xare. loura: efna.

)f Doud.parsodf:!arsod.

)fnudDrfg Doud. kodf: wo`fd.

)fbu)u Doud.pobbfstra: ljglnad.)f1gfIf Xare.pfrbfr: to s!afn.

)fnMa Fkcaltga. hrak: lobk.

)MiMb3o3 Fkcaltga.eo:iook.

)MtM3 sJo \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud. sob:sud.

)gng Doud. òssaifkf: egta.

)odroa Xare. abb #gu: ja bgas.

)u adlfrf:stgbb.

)udrg Fkare. kfrrara: eajgdk.

8 9 d

df#fgIgnf Xare. grrgtf: grrgtftas.

df#oIo? Doud. lugdf: ngtljad.

dfioIfg Xare. abbf jf lrgkft:sja slrafàk.

dada6 Doud. f#gs:irfd!fradts.

dada5 Doud. 9#gf:irfdkòtjar.

dada utu \aa `fgd adtry3 .Doud.easf#gs:iraft irfdk!fradts.

\ 9

nf jg jf: tjara gs.

:


55/68

* 9 "

"ftf"Fubo Fkcaltga. 3ufrfdtf:horty.

"frfnudrfN Doud. iar`fdf:sgstar.

"fs àdtra/soetfkfàdt: wjgba/sukkadby.

"fsfNf Doud. astab: ngta.

7 9 r

rf1fF Doud. kgàlras: +akdaskfy. rg Fkare. adbb9: fwfy.

I

Igobo hf ta`ps: bodi fio.

$ 9 s

:2


56/68

sJfbfFsJf Doud. kg`frts: &uaskfy.

sfdaFg Doud. kgbbuds:,odkfy.

sffIg Fkare. kasp4s,ka`9: tja kfy fhtar toòrrow.

sf"sanu

sf"gsf Doud. losgds: lousgds.

sJa"Fubo Fkcaltga. kau: tad.sJa"Fubo sJag \aa `fgd adtry3 .Fkcaltga. odIa: abaad.

sMIfFtu Fkcaltga. ladt: oda judkrak.

sg1fFwf Fk!osgtgod. fè: wgtj.

sg1fwf ]ra!osgtgod. fè: wgtj.

sgko"3a f prop: dafr.

sgnobf Fkcaltga. `frr2: erowd.

sgbfsuIM Doud. iar`9 ?tarà do `frlft= iad>rglF:sgebgdi.

sgbfsoIutFf Xfrgfdt3 sgbfsoIut3f.Doud. iar`fds= hf`7bgf :sgebgdis- hf`gby.

sgwfbg Fkare. lostft: easgka.

[ 9 t

tf1ad3fg \aa `fgd adtry3 .Xare. lfu: gt hfbbs.

tfdru Doud.efdyf: jord.

tfIfsgdg Xare. abbs astordukad: tjay sdaaa.

tfwa Doud. iadt:!ao!ba.

tfkf)"oFbf Doud. a` sfp irau:sorry.

taba#od Doud. tab>hod: taba!joda.

tMtFa Xare.paifr: to jgt.

tMta Doud. jorf: jour.

twf Doud. sul ka lolo: lolodut cugla.

Q 9 u

ubFudFf \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab sau lfp: jgs/jar jafk.

ubunFu \aa `fgd adtry3 .ab àu lfp: `y jafk.

u"FfdFf ]rodoud. 3ufd: wjad.

uIfFda Doud. joà: `fd.ubaju ka:hro`.

9 w

wfduf Doud.poeba: gbbfia.

wVddg Doud. dgt: dgijt.

&.5.5. 4dibgs# 0uigs

::


57/68

- 9 f

fhtar Fkare. nu#uIf

fhtardood nuIfwa

fifgd Fkare. #a)o

fia Doud. uduIu

fbrafk; Fkare. #urf

fb8f;s Fkare. todg

fdg`fb Doud. nfbobo

f8f; Fkare. rg

E 9 1

efln Doud. bMnFM

efk Fkcaltga. )fAf3

efna Xare. )ftodowg

efbb Doud. iobo

ef`eoo Doud. fwo3

efsnat Doud. nVrf?Af

eftj Doud. u)3aeajgdk Fkare. )udrg

easgka Fkare. sgwfbg

egi Fkcaltga. )fbo"Fo

egi diar Doud. gdBoN@Ig

egrk Doud. )fdu)fdu

egta Doud. onoDoud. )gng

ebfln Fkcaltga. 1oboebfln `figl Doud. "o

"o

ebua Fkcaltga. ifu

eoon Doud. 1o1o

eotto` Doud. oIg

erafk Doud. rotg

erafst Doud. tata

erotjar Doud. #ooIfda

ero8d Fkcaltga. sgnobf

L 9

lfr Doud. oFto

lft Doud. oungDoud. )ao

ljaan Doud. bg

ljast Doud. fIo

ljglnad Doud. )fduDoud. )fbu)u

ljgbkrad Doud. fdffdf

lbotj Doud. aAu

lbouks Doud. Mbu

lolodut #uglaDoud. twf

lobk Fkcaltga. )fnMa

louij Xare. )oIawg

lousgdC sod]kfuijtarDoud. fduIa

lousgdCs ljgbkrad Doud. fdfdf sf"gsf

lousgds Doud. sf"gsf

lr; Xare. nfrf

K 9 k

kfuijtar fdf )fnudDrfg

kf; Doud. fsJokaftj Doud. f)Fftaf

!() (atar`gdar. a

ko Xare. )fCf)a

koi Doud. fsJu

kodCt ko gt fAf

ko8d Fkare. ngfwf

kuln Doud. 41f?fDoud. gtg

> 9 a

afrs Doud. fugbg

agijt Fkcaltga. fuf

abavad Fkcaltga. sJa"FubosJag

adtar KjgsAXare. )ftf)

fg

a4lusa `a Doud. tf1a

a;a Doud. )fFtf

H 9 #

:7


58/68

hfbbgdi ko8d Xare. 1a1a

hfràr Doud. 1frM

hft Fkcaltga. o)o

hftjar Doud. f)1o

hftjar gd bf8 Doud. )ftufuIf3da

ha8 Fkcaltga. akJ3a

ht; Fkcaltga. bg)f"Fubo

diars Doud. N@Ig N@Ig

ra Doud. fF

sj Doud. 1fba

va Fkcaltga. bg)f

ft ba)"o

o8ar Doud. 1uf

; f8f; Xare. butFuhoot Doud. fCa

hootefbb pbf;arDoud. #fiobo

horajafk Doud. sfIo

horast Doud. fbM

hort; Fkcaltga. "ftf"Fubo

hour Fkcaltga. M"f

hour judkrakFkcaltga. f"f

f3tu)rgkf; Doud.Au)f3

hro` ubaju

hrugt Doud. 1uf

huln Doud. tfg bf3so

% 9 i

ioft Doud. 1a)1a

iook Fkcaltga. )fnfdCfFkcaltga. )MiMb3o3

irfdkhftjar Doud. bf3to

irfdkòtjar Doud. d

adairfdpfradts Doud. dada

iraft irfdkpfradts

Doud. dadautu

iraak Doud. 41M?f

iraad Fkcaltga. nufIf

2 9 j

jfgr Doud. iM)FM

jfdk Doud. bg)f

ja bgvas Xare. )odro

aja sgdis Xare. )fnabo

dg

ja tjro8s Xare. bfifdrfdg

ja 8rota Xare. IongsuIua

ja]sja Doud. fba3dfgF

jafk Doud. ubu

jabp NoIfdfdajara Fkare. nwa

jgbb Doud. 1ubu

jgs]jar fr` bg)fd3f

jgs]jar koi fsJud3f

jgs]jar jafk ubFudFf

jgs]jar jafrt fIo3bf

jgs]jar jousa 1obfd3f

jord Doud. tfdrujour Doud. tMta

jousa Doud. 1obfDoud. )fiadgtu

jo8 ]rodoud. )fFifg

jusefdk Doud. bfn3fN

G 9 g

G ]rodoud. gFfnf

G 8fdt Xare. bonf

gd hrodt Fkare. Nobo

gdka4 diar Doud. #fCabo

gdn Doud. fwf

gdto ] od Fkare. ngnu

grrgtftas Xare. df#fgIgnf

gs 8rgtgdi Xare. )fIongsuIua

gt hfbbs Xare. tf1ad3fg

gt àbts Xare. )fobog

U 9 N

#ust bfbo

:0


59/68

9 n

ngk Doud. ftunu ngtljad Doud. df#oIo?

ngta Doud. "fsfNf

ndaa Doud. ut3u

& 9 b

bfp Doud. "o"Ff bgijtdgdi Doud. batFa bodi fio Igobo

! 9 )

`fd Doud. uIfFda

`fd; Fkare. )aif

`gkkba diar

Doud. N@Igtff

`gkkba sod]kfuijtarDoud. fdftf

f

*odkf; Doud. sfdaFg

òdna; Doud. ag1f

òdtj Doud. ubM

òod Doud. naFtfDoud. ubM

òtjar Doud. f)fDoud. gdBo

òtjar gd bf8 )ftuf )fnudDrfg

òtjar]hftjar gd bf8Doud. )ftuf

òudtfgd Doud. 1ubu

òusa Doud. 1fbfwo

òutj Doud. ta3)u

ùrkarar Doud. #fwdotfw #fwdo

`; ]rodoud. n3u

`; fr` bg)fn3u`; koi f sJun3u

`; jafk ubunFu

`; jousa 1obf3n3u

`; dgala Doud. fduIan3u

`; sgstar gd bf8 Doud. g#fn3u

8 9 d

dfà Doud. fsJMDoud. Nfsf

dafr sgko"3a

daiftgod ka

dapja8 ]dgala Doud. fduIa

da8 Fkcaltga. 1fIu

da8s Doud. nfIa1M

da8s jg`]jarDoud. nfIa

1f df

da4t Fkare. #a)V

dgala Doud. fduIa

dgijt Doud. wgd3gDoud. wVddg

dgda Fkcaltga. fsJaIf

doeok; ]rodoud. kaif

dor` Doud. fM

dosa Doud. gM

( 9 o

onf; Fkare. 1wfdf

obk Fkcaltga. 1aFtFfFkare. )ftof

obkar erotjarDoud. kfN u

Ifda

obkar sgebgdi Doud. kfN

obkar sgstar Doud. kfN)fnudrfg

od Nfsadf

oda Fkcaltga. sJag

oda judkrak Fkcaltga. sMIfFtu

ovar Fkare. fsaN

* 9 "

pfpar Doud. nfrtfsf pfradts Doud. gdko f)1o

:3


60/68

padgs Doud. bfFso

paopba Doud. tfwa

parsod Doud. tfwDoud. )f

pgi Doud. 1f1g

pbf; hootefbb Xare. )fiobo

7 9 r

rfgd Doud. 1osgrafbb; #fbad

rak Fkcaltga. abFf

rapaft 1wfsMrgijt jfdk Doud. f1No

rgvar Doud. sfbo

rosa fppba Doud. Cf)"urottad Fkcaltga. 1o?o

$ 9 s

\fturkf; Doud. sf"tu

slraf` Doud. iorf

saf Doud. tfFsg

savad Fkcaltga. #aFtusja slrafàk

Xare. dfioIfg

sjgd Doud. 1gtg

sgebgdi Doud. sgbfsuIM

sgebgdis hf`gb;Doud. sgbfso

IutFf

sgstar Doud. "frfnudrfN

sgstar]erotjar gd bf8Doud. g#f

sg4 Fkcaltga. Md3M

sg4t; Fkcaltga. Md3M"ubo

sbfva Fkcaltga. ftf

s`fbb Fkcaltga. 1au

sòna Doud. Iu)"u

soàeok; Doud.N@duDoud. nftfw

sod Doud. fdfDoud. fdf uIf3da

sod]kfuijtar Doud. fdf

sorr; Doud. tfkf)

"oFbfspafn Xare. #fu

stap sgebgdi Doud. f)"oro

staphftjar Doud. #urff)1o

stapòtjar Doud. #urfgdko

stgbb Fkare. nV))o)u

sto`flj Doud. 1o1wf

stoda Doud. 1ftu

sud Doud. )MtM3 sJo

\udkf; Doud. fjf

s8fbbo8 Xare. f)M

[ 9 t

tafljar Doud. iuIu

taatj Doud. gsJgDoud. gsJg

tabapjoda Doud. taba#od

tad Fkcaltga. sJa"Fubo

tjft ]rodoud. NoIo

tja kf; fhtar toòrro8Fkare. sf

fIg

tjad df"3f

tjara Fkare. fnuro

tjara gs nM#ftnf

tja; Kfbb oh usA]rodoud. f

ba3df )fdM

tja; KpfulfbA]rodoud. f

ba3df

tja; kfdla Doud. )fdfIg

tja; pbf; Xare. )fuba

tja; sdaaa Xare. tfIfsgdg

tjgrt; Fkcaltga. tMb3u"Fubo

tjgrt; odaFkcaltga. tMb3

u"Fubo sJag

tjgs ]rodoud. Na

tjgs gs `gda ono

tjosa Fkcaltga. NoIotjraa Fkcaltga. tMb3u

tjraa judkrakFkcaltga. tab3

u rf3tu

%jurskf; Doud. nf)Fgsg

to loà Xare. #woba

to loon Xare. )fd3fsu

to krgdnXare. )aFdu

to aft Xare. )fdra

to oft Xare. )fwfd

to io out fsJu

to jgt Xare. f)1fXare. "o"aXare. tMtFa

to bgna Xare. #f"frf:>


61/68

to rafk Xare. )f1ff

to saa Xare. )gtf

to sbaap Xare. )ftgdro

to spafn Xare. )f1gfIf

to s8g` Xare. dfa

to 8fbn Xare. Aonf

to 8rgta Xare. Iong

tokf; Fkare. NasoM

toòrro8 Fkare. 1ff

todiua Doud. bgbf

traftàdt pfrtglba hor àdbf

traftàdt pfrtglba hor

8oàd g

traa Doud. "o"o

%uaskf; Doud. sJfbfFsJf

t8adt; Fkcaltga. uf"Fubo

t8o Fkcaltga. uf

t8o jfdks Doud. uf

bg)ft8o judkrak Fkcaltga. uf

rf3tu

Q 9 u

udlba]fudt Doud. f)uIa

udkar Fkare.Nfwfdf

up Fkare. ngfsa

usufbb; Fkare. 1gfsf

X 9 v

vfigdf Doud. o)1g var; Fkare. bfkFV vgbbfia Doud. wfduf

9 w

8fdt Xare. bo

8fr` Fkcaltga. )f#fbFf

8ftar Doud. wfg

8a Kfbb oh usA ]rodoud. gIg)fdM

8a KlobbougfbA)fdMno

8a KpfulfbA Doud. gIg

8a KpobgtaA )fdMng

?akdaskf; Doud. rf1fF

8jft ]rodoud. fif]rodoud. fif

8jad ]rodoud. u"FfdFf8jara ]rodoud. ta3ig

8jglj ]rodoud.Nftaig

8jgba "fs

8jgba]sukkadb; "fs

8jgta Fkcaltga. #uta

8jo ]rodoud. gif

8gha Doud. 1fNda

8gbk Fkcaltga. bf)"f

8gtj Fk!osgtgod. sg1fFwf]ra!osgtgod. sg1fwf

8o`fd Doud. )fnudDrfg

8ork Doud. ff

8ord Fkcaltga. "u"u

9 +

7=


62/68

;afr KGdkodasgfdA Doud. tfjud

;abbo8 Fkcaltga. )fIgkg

;as Fkare. 1f

;as KlobboiugfbA Fkare. gNo

;as KpobgtaA Fkare. gNf

;astarkf; Fkare. gwgd3g;ou KlobbougfbA n3o

;ou KpobgtaA ]rodoud. n3a

;ou pb. Kfbb oh usA ]rodoud. gIg )fdM

;ou pb. KpfulfbA ]rodoud. gIg

;ou sgdi. KlobbougfbA Doud. gno

;ou sgdi. KpobgtaA ]rodoud. gIg

;oudiar sgebgdi Doud. fdrg

;our fr` bg)f3)3u

;our koi KlobbougfbA fsJu)3u

;our koi KpobgtaA fsJut3f

;our jousa KlobbougfbA 1obf3)u

;our jousa KpobgtaA 1obf3t3f

&.5.


63/68

lfeabbs Doud. iM)FM

lferf Doud. 1a)1a

lfbadt Fkcaltga. )f#fbFf

lf`gdfr Xare. Aonf

lfdabbf Doud. kuf

lfd;abbf Doud. 1gtglfp Doud. ubu

lfrkfr Doud. tfg bf3so

lfsf Doud. 1obfDoud. )fiadgtu

lfu Xare. tf1ad3fg

lfura Xare. 1a1a

ladt Fkcaltga. sMIfFtu

lgdl Fkcaltga. bg)f

lgdufdtf Fkcaltga. bg)f"Fubo

lgstabbf Doud. nVrf?Af

loekwlgf Doud. 41M?f

lo` ]rodoud. )fFifg

losgds Doud. sf"gsf

lostft Fkare. sgwfbg

lot4a Doud. oFto

loura Xare. )ftodowg

lrgt Doud. iorf

lugdf Doud. df#oIo?

lugdfr Xare. )fd3fsulug4f Doud. "o"Ff

lub Doud. oIg

lud;ft]lud;fkf Doud. g#f

K 9 k

kCflork Fkare. 1wfdf

kfbt Fkare. fsaNkfrrara Fkare. )udrg

kfvfdt Fkare. Nobo

ka ubaju

!() (atar`gdar.a

ka`| Fkare. 1ff

kadts Doud. gsJgDoud. gsJg

kasifstft Fkcaltga. "u"u

kasprys Fkare. nu#uIf

kaspxsMka`| Fkare.sffIg

kau Fkcaltga. sJa"Fubokgf Doud. fsJo

kg#ous Doud. nf)Fgsg

kgbbuds Doud. sfdaFg

kg`frts Doud. sJfbfFsJf

kgàlras Doud. rf1fF

kgssfeta Doud. sf"tu

kgt kab `gi Doud. N@Igtff

kgt iros Doud. gdBoN@Ig

kgt wdka4 Doud. #fCabo

kgts Doud. N@Ig N@Igkguàdia Doud. fjf

kgvadkras Doud.Au)f3

kobadt Fkcaltga. )fAf3

kodf Doud. )fnudDrfg

kor`gr Xare. )ftgdro

kos Fkcaltga. uf

kosMladts Fkcaltga. ufrf3tu

kuas `fds Doud. ufbg)f

> 9 a

akft Doud. uduIu

ab àu erf} bg)fn3u

ab àu lfp ubunFu

ab àu ios f sJun3u

ab sau erf} bg)fd3fab sau lfp ubFudFf

ab sau lor fIo3bf

ab sau ios fsJud3f

ab tau erf} bg)f3)3u

ab tau ios Klob~bougfbAfsJu)3u

ab tau ios KakulftA fsJut3f

abb lfdtf Xare. )fnabo

dgabb bbad}f Xare. bfifd

rfdg

abb vgu Xare. )odroa

abb]f Doud. fba3dfgF

abbf jf lrgkftXare. dfio

Ifg

abbs KpfulfbA ]rodoud. fba3df

abbs astordukadXare. tf

Ifsgdg

abbs]abbas KgdlbusguA]rodoud. f

ba3df )fdM

a` sfp irau Doud. tf1a

Doud. tfkf)"oFbf

a`pfssfr Xare. f)M

adlfrf Fkare. nV))o)u

adbb| Fkare. rg

adtrfr Kbf savfAXare. )ftf)

fg

as hod Xare. )fobog

aslbfu Fkcaltga. ftf

aslrgura Xare. Iong

asuadf Doud. bMnFM

ast| aslrgvgdtXare. )fIong

suIua

astab Doud. "fsfNf

ast`fl Doud. 1o1wf

75


64/68

astossaifr Xare. )oIaw g

H 9 #

hf ta`ps Igobo

har Xare. )fCf)abb Doud. fdf

Doud. fdf uIf3da

bb]f Doud. fdf

bb]f kab losw Doud. fduIa

bb]f `gt#| Doud. fdftf

fbbbf fdf )f

nudDrfg

bbs Doud. fdf fdf

bbs kabs losgds Doud. fdfdf sf"gsf

or Doud. 1uf

hol Doud. fFhrak Fkcaltga. )fnMa

hrodt Doud. sfIo

hrugtf Doud. 1uf

hu` Doud. Iu)"u

% 9 i

ifbtf Doud. bg

ift Doud. oungDoud. )ao

iadobb Doud. ut3u

iadt Doud. tfwa

iar`| Doud. #ooIfdaiar`| Ktarà do `frlft

iadrglA Doud. sgbfsuIM

iar`| irfd Doud. kfN uIfda

iar`|]df fkoptftDoud. f)

"oro

iar`|]df irfdDoud. kfN

iar`|]df patgtDoud. fdrg

iar`fdf Doud. "frfnudrfN

iar`fdf irfdDoud. kfN

)fnudrfg

iar`fds hf`wbgfDoud. sgbfso

IutFf

ios Doud. fsJu

irfd Fkcaltga. )fbo"Fo

irfdiar Doud. 1frM

irfs Fkcaltga. o)o

irol Fkcaltga. )fIgkg

2 9 j

jf aslrgt Xare. IongsuIua

jg jf nM#ftnf

joà Doud. uIfFda

jorf Doud. tMta

G 9 g

grrgtf Xare. df#fgIgnf

U 9 N

#f]adlfrf Fkare. #urf

#o ]rodoud. gFfnf

#o vubb Xare. bonf

#uifkor ka huteobDoud. #fiobo

#uifr f huteobXare. )fiobo

#uiad Xare. )fuba

& 9 b

bf àvf lfsf 1obf3n3u

bf àvf lud;fkf Doud. g#fn3u

bf àvf daeokfDoud. fdu

Ian3u

7


65/68

bf àvf]ab àu]rodoud. n3u

bf savf lfsf 1obfd3f

bf tavf lfsf Klob~bougfbA1obf3)u

bf tavf lfsf KakulftA1obf3t3f

bbf`p Doud. batFa

bbfvors df"3f

bbaigr Xare. )f1ff

bbadiuf Doud. bgbf

bbgera Doud. 1o1o

bbudf Doud. naFtfDoud. ubM

! 9 )

`| Doud. bg)f

`| kratf Doud. f1No

`|igf dairf Doud. "o"o

`fr Doud. tfFsg

`fra Doud. f)fDoud. gdBo

`fra fkoptgvfDoud. #urf

gdko

`frgt Doud. bfn3fN

`frr Fkcaltga. sgnobf

àd#fr Xare. )fdra

àdtra "fs

àdtra]soetfkfàdt"fs

às Doud. ubM

`glo Doud. ag1f`grfr Xare. )gtf

òbt Fkare. bfkFV

òbts Fkare. )aif

òrt Doud. f)Fftaf

òssaifkf Doud. onoDoud. )gng

òt Doud. ff

ùbbar Doud. 1fNda

ùdtfd;f Doud. 1ubu

8 9 d

dfs Doud. gM

daeokf Doud. fduIa

daeot]kf Doud. fduIa

dakfr Xare. dfa

daiflg ka

daira Fkcaltga. 1obo

dad Doud. ftunu

dgdix ]rodoud. kaif

dgt Doud. wgd3gDoud. wVddg

do jo hflgs fAf

do` Doud. fsJMDoud. Nfsf

dor`f Doud. fM

dosfbtras Klob~obugfbA)fdMno

dosfbtras Khor`fbA)fdMng

dosfbtras KpfulfbADoud. gIg

dosfbtras KtotsA]rodoud. gIg

)fdM

dotwlgas Doud. nf

Ia1Mdotwlgas abb]f Doud. nfIa

1f df

dou Fkcaltga. 1fIuFkcaltga. fsJaIf

dxvobs Doud. Mbu

( 9 o

olabb Doud. )fdu)fdu

od ]rodoud. ta3ig

odlba]tgf Doud. f)uIaoda Fkcaltga. sJa"Fubo

sJag

orabbas Doud. fugbg

* 9 "

pf Doud. rotg

pfpar Doud. nfrtfsf

pfra Doud. f)1o

pfra fkoptgu Doud. #urff)1o

pfras Doud. gdkof)1o

pfrbfr Xare. #fuXare. )f1gfIf

pfrtglba ka trflta par f bas

kodas g

pfrtglba ka trflta par fbsjoàs bf

pakrf Doud. 1ftu

paifr Xare. f)1fXare. "o"aXare. tMtFa

pag4 Doud. 1fba

padgs Doud. bfFsoparsodf Doud. tfw

Doud. )f72


66/68

patgt Fkcaltga. 1au

pau Doud. fCa

pgbotf Doud. iobo

pgt Doud. fIoDoud. tata

pbf ba)"o

pborfr Xare. nfrf

pbu#f Doud. 1osg

poeba Doud. wfduf

pols Fkcaltga. akJ3a

pokrgt Fkcaltga. 1o?o

pobbfstra Doud. )fduDoud. )fbu)u

po`f rosf Doud. Cf)"u

porl Doud. 1f1g

prohassor Doud. iuIu

: 9 Y

ufd ]rodoud. u"FfdFf

ufrfdtf Fkcaltga. "ftf"Fubo

uftra Fkcaltga. M"f

uftraMladts Fkcaltga. f"ff3tu

u ]rodoud. fif]rodoud. fif

ug ]rodoud. gif

ugd ]rodoud.Nftaig

7 9 r

rftobw Doud. 1fbfwo

rafb`adt #fbad

rapatgr 1wfsM

rgu Doud. sfbo

roef Doud. aAu

$ 9 s

sfbvftia Fkcaltga. bf)"f

saiadt Fkare. #a)V

sag4fdtf Fkcaltga. Md3M"ubo

sa`pra Fkare. todg

sat Fkcaltga. #aFtu

sw Fkare. 1f

sw Klob~bougfbA Fkare. gNo

sw KakulftA Fkare. gNf

sgs Fkcaltga. Md3Msoera Nfsadf

Fkare. ng

soirf )ftuf )fnudDrfg

soira Doud. )ftuf uIf3da

soira]f Doud. )ftuf

sob Doud. )MtM3 sJosortgr vobfdt Xare. butFu

sotf Fkare.Nfwfdf

sovgdt Fkare. 1gfsf

sul ka lolo Doud. twf

surfr Xare. )fwfd

[ 9 t

tfrkf nuIfwatabhod Doud. taba#od

tgdtf Doud. fwf

tot #ust bfbo

tradtf Fkcaltga. tMb3u"Fubo

tradtfMu Fkcaltga. tMb3u"Fubo sJag

tras Fkcaltga. tMb3u

trasMladts Fkcaltga. tab3u rf3tu

tu Klob~bougfbADoud. gno

n3o

tu KakulftA ]rodoud. gIg

tu Khor`fbA ]rodoud. n3a

tur Doud. 1ubu

Q 9 u

u Fkcaltga. sJag

ubb Doud. )fFtf

ud fbtra lopFkare. #a)o

7:


67/68

X 9 v

vfigdf Doud. o)1g

vabb Fkcaltga. 1aFtFfFkare. )ftof

vadgr Xare. #wobavark Fkcaltga. nufIf

var`abb Fkcaltga. abFf

vgdt Fkcaltga. uf"Fubo

vobar Xare. bo

vosfbtras KpfulfbA ]rodoud. gIg

vosfbtras Ktotjo`A ]rodoud. gIg )fdM

vugt Fkcaltga. fuf

73


68/68

. 7a#aradasEbust $. 5=6

a grammar sketch of the bugis language

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