A glossary of some Punjabi words

K S Sarkaria

March 15, 2014. Once again disappointment was in store for me when I checked my answers to Sbd phylI-57 against those—see scans below—that appeared in the sqrMg section of today’s pMjwbI itRibaUn. Yet again—see Nota Bene, this Shabd Paheli now appears on Saturdays instead of Sundays, and that too only every other week—I had failed to get this children’s puzzle a 100 % right !

But is auqm—1 Down—correct? The current spelling is au~qm, so I had—ever so gingerly!—moved that ADk into the next square to prevent 1 Across from becoming incorrect. However page 7 of the mhwn koS (1930) of Bhai Kahan Singh gives us references in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib where this word is indeed also spelled as auqm or even auqmu.

What about more up-to-date dictionaries? Punjabi has evolved a lot since 1930 but, incredibly, it seems to have no current and standard dictionary of its own ... Yes, there are some so-so dictionaries linking it to other languages, particularly English, for example, the popular on-line Shabdkosh, and the pMjwbI-AMgryzI koS compiled by Major Gurmukh Singh and edited and published by Punjabi University, Patiala, in 1994 : the word auqm is not to be found in either dictionary.

On the other hand, rcyqw—4 Down—is not in Kahan Singh’s dictionary -- he gives instead rck -- is in Gurmukh Singh’s, but is not in the on-line offering. In fact it was my inability to find an apt derivative of rcnw in this `convenient’ on-line dictionary that had made me think of rhIm or compassionate God, the rcxhwrw. Yes, this is a bit of a stretch, but I can console myself with the thought that Kahan Singh would have got it wrong too : he would have filled in rck !

Finally, I’d changed srvx—9 Across—which was correct to srvn -- I am often in two minds when it comes to n or x -- only on the advice of an avid singer of Punjabi folk songs ! Kahan Singh’s koS, see p. 148, says both spellings are equally good, and Gurmukh Singh has only srvn krnw, to hear, listen to, on p. 98, while the cutting-edge on-line dictionary again says Sorry to both words.

Ideally, a puzzle should have one and only one correct answer. Keeping the white squares linked to each other -- as in English crosswords – is a step in this direction, but you’ll note that in number 57 the white squares partition into three components! Also, I must point out -- because it reassures me that even the best of us are prone to the foot-in-the-mouth disease -- that 57 is Grothendieck’s prime number! Also that, Hardev Chauhan has in fact lately been trying, more and more often, to keep the white squares of his crosswords linked to each other : for example, this is so for the very next Sbd phylI-58, whose grid is drawn in Nota Bene.

I think I’ve solved number 58 too! My across answers are, in order, Aslw, qVI, jlwvqn, lkvw, Kwqw, bdI, roh, bwhU, nrsW, h~lw, mDwxI, dlyr and klwkwr, while the down answers are Akl, lwjvwb, hvn, qnKwh, dIn, rosW, bwzU-bMd, rmxIk, qwlw, inmr and h`lkw. So, once again, fingers crossed till March 29, 2014 when the answers to no. 58 should appear ... (*)

www.kssarkaria.org

Regarding the glossary which is appended:--

These are almost all the words in Pahelis no. 33 onwards with the clues of Hardev Chauhan serving as their definitions. I’ve simply sorted them into sets per the first letter, of the core 35-letter alphabet, occuring in them. Hopefully, I’ll fine tune the order, also correct the errors that must have crept in because the typing was done very hastily, as I keep on updating this list ... The state of lexicography in this beautiful language of ours being what it is—sad—this glossary may be found useful even by those who are not into doing this or any other crossword ...

----------------

(*) March 29, 2014: ΕΥΡΗΚΑ! However the answer to rogIAW dI syvw krn vwly was not quite the obvious plural nrsW but the respectful singular nrs ...

a

auGw = mShUr, nwmvr

aucwt = auprwm, audws

aujrq = mjdurI, vyqn, idhwVI

auj`f = mUrK, byvkU&, AnpVH

auicq = jwiez, vwjb

aumMg = ^wihS, cwhq

auqpMn = pYdw hoxw, jnimAw

audwr = dwnI, imhrbwn, nwS krqw

aukwb = bwj, iSkwrI pMCI

audXog = au~dm, ikrq, Xqn

auqsv = mylw, iek`T, smuh

A

AwrqI = aupmw, pUjw

Aws = aumId, tyk

Ardws = Arz, bynqI

Awrw = lkVI cIrn vwlw XMqr

Awskr = AMqrrwStrI i&lm AYvwrf

AwstrylIAw = dyS, ij`Qy s&Ydy dy p~iqAW co sox kx imly hn

AsIsI

Asuh

Awdr = mwx-snmwn

AwrI = dMdydwr sMd

AVI = ij`d, mrzI pugwauxI

AwbnUs = kImqI qy mzbUq l`kVI vwlw ruK, AYbnI

Akwl = kwl rihq, AMq-vylw

Awls = susqI, kMm qo jIA curwauxw

AwrsI = SISw

Aws = aumId, tyk

Awsrw = shwrw

Akbr = mugl bwdSwh

Albylw = msq-mOlw, byiPkr

ArS

Aslw = hiQAwr, golI-is`kw

Akl = ivdvqw, isAwxp, buDI

Aim`t = kdy nw imtx vwlw, At`l, sQweI

APwrw = ie`k bImwrI, pyt Pu`l jwxw

Aml = KtweI, krm, nSw

Algojw = bMsrI, murlI, swz

AsPl = insPl, inkMmw

AVI = h`T, ij`d

e

ieMc = Put dw bwrvW ih`sw, ie`k nwp

ieMPwl = mnIpur dI rwjDwnI

eIrKw = iGRxw, n&rq, swVw

eIsw = eIsweIAW dy gurU

iejV

eIn

ielm

s

suMf = hwQI dw AMg, kIVw, mswlw

Swn = aupmw, tOhr

srPw = kMjUsI, ikrs, sUmpuxw

Sk = byivSvwsI

skw = mW-ipE jwieAw, sMgI, ^Un dw irSqw

sMq = swQU, &kIr, mhwqmw

sL = duK, qklI&

slwK = loh-fMfI, sIK

sk = iClkw, dMdwsw

sMqoK = sbr, smytxw

SmSIr = qlvwr, qyzDwr hiQAwr

sMK = pUjw-swz, ie`k igxqI

sMgq = swQ, iek`T, smUh

Sink =

sMdUkVI = Cotw bksw

syr = ie`k purwqn qol

sMgl = kuMfydwr jMzIr

swgr = smuMdr

sMg = swr, p`Qr, Srm

sihmq

sIBw

Swn

iSv = ie`k dyvqw, kwriqky dw ipqw

swr = sMKyp jwxkwrI, incoV

smwpq = AMq, ^qm

skw = mW ipau jwieAw

s`mn = gurU Arjn dyv jI dw ie`k SrDwlU, kcihrI dw bulwvw

sUrbIr = bhwdr, dlyr

smw = vkq, vylw

srl = Awswn, sOKw

sPw = vrkw, kwgz

smr`Qw = qwkq, SkqI, phuMc

srks = jIv-jMqUAw dy kOqk, mnorMjn vwlI QW

smuMdr = swgr, jl sMgRih

is`k = KwhS, cwhq, pRym, rucI

sudwmw

surq

sqr

sKI

sO& = ie`k dvweI bIj

isAwl = srdI

sIrq = suBwau, Awdq, pRikrqI

sMq = swDU, irSI-munI, ivdvwn

srvx = suxnw, nyqrhIx irKI dw AwigAwkwrI puq

swKI = gurU-kQw, gwQw

sPr = Xwqrq, sYr-spwtw

swVw = eIrKw, jlxw

h

hrkwrw = sMdyS vwhk

hs = h`fI, ie`k gihxw, hwsw

hIlw = cwrwjoeI, h`Q-pYr mwrny

hlwhl = smuMdr mMQn vyly inkilAw zihr

hlcl = ihljul, srgrmI

hwlI = ie`k kvI, ikswn

hjUr = pRq`K, hwzr, siqkwr BoDk

hoS

hjrq

ihPwjq

hmlw = vwr krnw, cVHweI

hSr = hwlq, ikAwmq

ihmwkq = mUrKqw, AigAwnqw

ihkmq = hkImI, dwnwxI, cqurweI

ihPwzq = sur`iKAw, sMBwl

hsqI = hoNd, hwQI, SKsIAq

hV`pw = izlHw imMtguMmrI dw ie`k purwqn ngr ij`Qy gurduAwrw nwnksr hY

hkIkq = AslIAq, s`cweI

hSr = hwl, AMq

hunr = Akl, isAwnp, gux

husn = suMdrqw, ^UbsUrqI

hrV = ie`k dvweI Pl, hwQI dI icMGwr

h`smu`K = idldwr, pRsMnic`q, KuS

hwr = psq, gihxw

hwqmqweI = ie`k idAwlU ArbI nIqIvwn

hwjmw = pwcx SkqI

hsrq

holI

hVqwl = Andoln, bMd rok

ihnw = mihMdI, rMgdwr bUtw

h`lHw = hmlw, Dwvw bolxw

h`lkw = hOlw, ielwkw, pwgl

hvn = Agn pUjw, vyd-mMqr

ihjrq = ivCoVw, judweI, ivXog

k

kIt = kIVy-mkOVy

kOlw = burjI, KMBw, ie`k brqn

ksuMBw = SoK pr k`cy rMg vwlw Pul, mwieAw

kwl c`kr = gqI, smy dw gyV

kurbwnI = blI, jwn vwrnI

ksm = sMhu, ierwdw p`kw krnw

kw&lw = XwqrI smUh

kmwl = vDIAw, au`qm

kwier = frpok, PwfI

kuVm = irSqydwr, kuVI-muMfy dw shurw

kMmcor = kMm qO jIA curwaux vwlw

kubyr = dyviqAW dw ^zwncI

kMq = pqI, prmySvr

kwrw = kMm-kwj, nwjwiez kwrj

kYNbirj = ie`k ivSv pRis`D iv`idAk sMsQw

kYNTw = mrdwnw gihxw

khI = auswrI qy KyqI-sMd

kOm = iek dyS dy invwsI

kbIr = ie~s Bgq ijs dI pwlxw nIrU julwhy ny kIqI sI

kbIlw = t@br, kunbw

krqUq = burw kMm, krnI

kpt = JUT, Pryb

kIt = kIVw, Cotw jIv, Adnw

ksweI = zwlm, JtkeI, qrs-rihq

k`dU = iek sbzI, Jony dI ibjweI leI zmIn dI iqAwrI

krblw = m`ky-mdIny vWg SIAw muslmwnW dw Dwrimk sQwn

kwg = kW

ikrq = kMmkwj, h`Q-kmweI

krx = dwnvIr, sUrj puqr

kwnUMgo = mwl mihkmy dw Ahudydwr

ikrswn = KyqIbwVI krn vwlw

kurwn = ie`k Dwrimk gRMQ

ksvtI = sonw prKx vwlw p`Qr

kutIAw = Gr, JOpVI

kdr = ie`zq-mwx, kImq

kykeI = rwjw dSrQ dI ie`k rwxI

kImq = lwgq, ^rcw

koihmw = nwgwlYNf dI rwjDwnI

kImw = mhIn goSq

kwql = mwrn vwlw

kwsw = kwsr, BWfw, lotw

kwSq = KyqIbwVI, Psl

kihr = zulm, izAwdqI

koqvwl = AdwlqI Ahudydwr, rKvwlI krn vwlw

kul = Kwndwn, bMs, joV

koiel = surIlI Awvwz vwlw pMCI

kuknUs = ie`k imiQhwsk cInI pMCI ijhVw AwpxI icqw dI rwK qo muV

pYdw ho jWdw hY

kOl = iekrwr, Pu`l, ie`k brqn

kxI = bUMd, ikxkw, kx

kwj = kOm, rsm

krj = auDwr

kwrKwnw = PYktrI, audXoigk iekweI

kwl = smW, sokw

ksrq = vrijS, dMf-bYTkW, kMmkwj

kwdr = isrjxhwr, r`b

kwPlw = jlUs, smuh XwqrI

krk = pIV, BU-ryKw, iek rwSI

ikAwmq = Kwqmw, qbwhI, prlo

kilMgw

ksr

ktwr

iksmq = nsIb, Bwg, lyK

kMs = sRI ikRSn dw mwmw

klwkwr = hunrmMd, klw rucIAW vwlw

kml = ie`k Pul, ie`k Awsx

krjw = irx, auDwr leI rwSI

krwmwq = AlOikk SkqI, kirSmw

ikrm = kIt, kIVy

ikqwb = poQI, pusqk

K

Kpq = vrqNO, ^rc

KIvw = ^UsI c byhwl hoxw

Ks = iek sugMDI-pOdw

KLkq = lokweI, hzUm, iek`T

Kyqr

Kys

KweI = toAw, K`fw

Krw = su`cw, Kwls, Su`D

^whS = ie`Cw, cwhq

KrKrw = s&weI krn vwlw dMdydwr sMd, JwvW

KojI

Kp

Kotw

Kwqw = toAw, roznwmcw, ilKq

KrgoS = lMmy kMnW vwlw jIv, sihAw

g

gurmuK = gurU-isiKAw qy Aml krn vwlw

gwQw = pRwcIn kQw, khwxI, bwq

gulmrg = kSmIr dI iek sYrgwh

gDw = ie`k cOpwieAw, mUrK

gj = hwQI, ie`k imxqI

goqw = pwxI c fubkI

goSq = mIt, mws

gmI = audwsI, icMqw

gur = nukqw, BYq

igrwvt = inGwr, imAwr Gtnw

igrjw = ie`k Dwrimk sQwn

goq = jwq, brwdrI

gMgtok = is`km dI rwjDwnI

grd = DUV, kx, hnyrI

gulwm = KrIidAw nOkr, ADIn

gux = cMigAweI

grIb = Cotw, Dn rihq, Adnw

gVHI = Cotw iklw

grj = loV, zrUrq

grbw = ie`k nwc

gqI

gvwr

gSq = sur`iKAw leI GuMmxw

golk = bugxI, qjorI

G

GUkI = nSw, lor

GVw

|

c

cmkIlw = BVkIlw, ie`k pMjwbI gwiek

c`j = slIkw, jIvn jWc

cyLw = ividAwrQI, isS

icMqw = i&kr

cwkrI = gulwmI, nOkrI

cr = jIv-jMqU

ctwn = phwV, p`Qr-it`lw

cmn = bwg, bgIcw

coKw = izAwdw, bhuqw

cUrn = mswlw, DUl, pIisAw pdwrQ

culw = vfI h`fI

C

j

js = aupmw, vifAweI

jIB = suAwd-AMg, jIv-AMg

jbr = zulm, izAwdqI

jKIrw = BMfwr, ie`kT krnw

jljlw = BUcwl, ihljul

jMqU = jIv

jMnq = svrg

jvwlw = AgnI, A`g

jrI = svrn-qMdI vsqr, brdwSq

jlMDr = smuMdr-puqr ie`k irSI, ie`k Sihr

jwhl = mUrK, AigAwnI

jwgo = ivAwh dI rsm

jm = rUh lY jwn vwly dUq

jnk = igAwnI, sIqw dw ipqw

jogI = qpsvI, swDU

jokr

jupItr = ie`k gRih, ie`k skUtr

jSn = rOxk-mylw, KuSI mnwauxI

jPw = zulm, duK, kSt

jlUs = iek`T, smUhk Xwqrw

jlvw = pRqwp, tohr, imhr

jwiekw = suAwd, mzw

jp

jugwV = kMm clwaU, cwlU XMqr

jwiekw = suAwd, Kwx-pwx

jlwvqn = dyS inkwlw

jlcr = pwxI dy jIv

jokr = hswauxw-ikrdwr

J

JMf = KuMfw krnw, iK`lI aufwauxI, byie`zqI

JMb = vwCV, ku`txw

\

t

tkw = pYsw-Dylw

tpVI = ku`lI, JopVI

tIs = drd, pIV, iK`c

tolI = smUh, iek`T

totw

top

tkr = Tokr, Byq, mukwblw

tIsI = aucweI, isKr, cotI

T

f

frnw = rwKI leI KVw FWcw, buq

frpok = frwkl, frU

fosw = ie`k d`KxI pkvwn

fwr = pMCIAW dw smUh

forI = rsI, l`j, lgn, pRIq

F

x

q

qrs = dieAw

qp = qp`isAw, BgqI

qWbw = ie`k DwqU

qwS = ie`k kwrf-p`qw Kyf

qn = ijsm, srIr

qMbU = tNYt, AwrzI C`q

qblw = ie`k sMgIq swz

qMqU = bwrIk nwVI, sY~l, p`Ty

qxI = PIqw, qsmw, forI

qjwrq = vpwr, sOdwgrI

qrlw

iqlk = itkw, if`gxw

qrlw = vwsqy pwauxw, imMnq krnI

qn = ijsm, srIr

qvwrIk = ieiqhws

qrs = dieAw, rihm

qKq = isMGwsn, Awsx

iqlIAr = ie`k pMCI

qMglI = qUVI-p`Ty sWBx vwlw sMd

iql = qyl-bIj

qwrw = isqwrw, ipAwrw

qmw = mwmc, ihrs, iqRSnw

qIlw = nukswndwiek bUtI, Gwh

qrqIb = ivENq

qwlIm

qwx

qwlw

qVI = DONs, PVH mwrnI

qlKI

qp

qrl

qnKwh = vyqn, b`DI kmweI

qwlHw = Gr dw rwKw, jMdrw

Q

Qwl = lokgIq, plytnumw brqn

d

dwj = ivAwh dy gihxy-vsqr

drpt = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI nwl sMvwd rcwax vwlw nwQ jogI

dwqw = dyvxhwr, dwnI

dwrSink = igAwnvwn, i&lws&r

dyvkI = vwsUdyv dI pqnI

drd = pIV, qrs

dmodr = ie`k pMjwbI ikswkwr

idAwlu = dieAwvwn, suKI, ikRpwlU

dMq kQw = mUMho-mUMh suxI jwx vwlI khwxI

dMgw = lVweI, Pswd

dSrQ = srvx nUM ZlqI nwl mwrn vwlw rwjw

dgw = byv&weI, DoKw

dlyr = auqSwhI, bhwdr

D

DrqI = ipRQvI, BUmI

DWk = roAb, is`kw jMmxw

n

nrk = dojK, mwVI AvsQw

njrwnw = qoh&w, BNytw, sogwq

nUr = cwnx, soBw, cmk

nIq = soc, idRStI

nIr = jl, pwxI

nIlm = kImqI p`Qr, ng

ndI = pwxI dw somw

nwsw = AmrIkw dw pulwV kNydr

nwn = qMdUrI rotI

nwmdyv = iek Bgq (mhwrwStr dw)

nws = swh-AMg, qbwh krnw

nwdyV = Abcl ngr

nwzuk

nwd = DunI, Awvwz, gUMj, svr

nwkw = pihrw, rKvwlI, rok

ndr = imhr, dieAw, idRStI, ikrpw

nyk = eImwndwr, SrI&

nrmw = kpwh

nYx = A`K

nkyl = jwnvrW nUM kwbU krn vwlw ptw

nuh = prlo vyly jIv jMqUAW nUM bcwaux vwlw pYgMbr

nYlsn mMfylw = ie`k rwStrpqI qy nslI ivqkry dw ivroDI nwiek

nmUnw = vMngI, smwnqw, pYtrn

nmI = is`lH, ig`lwpx

nrs = fwktr dI shwiek, roigAW dI syvw krn vwly

nwrwiex = krqwr, pwrbRhm

nrk = gurbq, mwVI siQqI, kSt, dozK

inm = ie`k dvweIdwr ruK

nIr

nPw

inmr = inmrqw, hlImI vwlw

nwzuk = pqlw, koml, mulwiem

p

ptI = Dwrimk kwiv rUp, P`tI

pihr = smW vMf, vkq, GVI

prm pd = prmwqmw nwl ie`kimk hox vwlI siQqI

pq = ie`zq, p`qy

pdm = kml &ul, iek sMiKAw, ryKw

pug = mCI A`qy it`F dw b`cw

pors = iskMdr nwL m`Qw mwaux vwlw rwjw

plyTw = v`fw, pihlI AOlwd

pwvn = piv`qr

pYlI = KyqI vwlI BUmI

pYl = Pl pkvwaux dI ivDI

pqIsw = ie`k miTAweI

ipqr = svrgI, prlok isDwry

prwq = iek rsoeI-brqn

ipqw = bwp, ipE, ie`k AMg

plI = iGE-qyl k`Fx vwlI kVCI

pwx = pT, mulMmw

pwk = piv`qr, byAYb

pYnw = iek Bgq

pIjw = iek ivdySI pkvwn

prq = qih, muVnw

pqMgw = kIt, au~fxw jIv

pwp = vYr, AinAW, burw krnw

pqw

plI

pors

pVqwl = Koj-bIn, prK-inrK, Bwl

pop = crc dw pwdrI

pIpw = iek Bgq, f`bw

pwrsI = pwrs (Pwrs) dy vsnIk, auh lok jo Awpxy murdy AMqm rsmW

leI pMCIAW nUM pw idMdy hn

P

Pwrm = ArzI p`qr, KyqI-Gr

POq = suAws iqAwgxy , mOq

Poj = lSkr, rwKy, ispwhI

PrS = DrqI, zmIn

Pulkw = rotI, cpwqI

Pwkw = Bu`Ky rihxw, vrq

Pwslw = AMqr, dUrI

Pwslw

PIqw = typ, qoVw

PwVI

Pqvw = Dwrimk Awgu dw &Yslw, hukm

Prj = izMmyvwrI. Krq`v

b

bur = AMb-ruK dy Pu`l, vwDw, kx

buQw = iGRxwvwck muK, mUMh

bylI = swQI, sMgI

bol = bwxI, Sbd

bOlw = suxn qo Apwhj

bwlk = b`cw, bwl

brl = pwglpx

bweIbl = ie`k Dwrimk gRMQ

bwq = khwxI, ik`sw

bIn = spyrw-swj

bylI

bygunwh

bdkwr = mwVy Awcrn vwlw

brUd = Aslw, golI-is`kw

bdslUkI = durivhwr, mwVw vrqwE

blUq = jrmnI dw kOmI ruK

bl = SkqI, zor

ibl = rsId, Pu`l, Ku`f

ibhwr = BwrqI rwj ij`Qy pwtlI puqr, nwlMdw qy ivkrmiSlw nwmk ividAk

kyNdr huMdy sn

bsqw = Jolw, bYg, QYlw

bIr = bhwdr, SkqISwlI

boVw = dMd rihq

bIrbl = Akbr dw chyqw mMqrI

bkvws = byqukI, byloVI g`lbwq

bok = aUT

bMm = golw, bwrUd, mwrU

bsqI = ielwkw, irhwieSI QW

bwjIgr

bbwx

bihSq = svrg, AwnMdmeI jgHw

bwzUbMd = bWh dw gihxw

bwhU = purwqn kvI, sulqwn

bdI = burweI, zulm

brkq = vwDw, ikrpw, sMiKAw

byVw = v`fI ikSqI, byVI

bygunwh = mwsUm, bydoSw

bgdwd = gurU nwnk dyv jI dI Coh pRwpq im`Ty pwxI dy Kuh vwlw AsQwn,

djlw qy Prwq kol ie`k Sihr

B

Bvn = iemwrq, ibliMfg

BrUx = kuK ivclw jIv

Bur = hlkI Puhwr, bwrS

Bugol = DrqI nwL sbMQq, BUM mMflI ivSw

BwSw

Byq = rwj, gu`JI g`l

ByS = rUp vtwauxw

BIK = dwn, mMgxw

Bwlw = ie`k hiQAwr, nyzw

BweIvwl = ihsydwr, sWJdwr

BrI = pMf, sMpUrn, n`ko-n`k

Bgq

Bor = svyr, cUr-cUr

BMf = nrmcI, hswauxw ikrdwr

m

mnmuK = mwieAw dy ipCy l`gx vwlw

imrc = ie`k iq`KI sbzI

mq = Akl, nsihq, Drm

mudrw = krMsI, Dn, pYsw-tkw

mwhr = huiSAwr, kwbl, inpuMn

imhr = dieAw, ikrpw, b^iSS

mOn = cu`p, bol-rihq

mn = icq, iek qol, motI rotI

imSr = bRwhmx, iprwimfW vwlw mulk

mhyS = ie`k dyvqw, iSv-SMkr

imq = im`qr, sMgI-swQI

mjIT = pRBU pRym vwlw p`kw rMg

mMjr = idRS, Jlk

moc = pYr dw muV jwxw

mMc = plytPwrm, QVHw

moimn = SrDwvwn, ieslwm iv`c ivSvws r`Kx vwlw

murwrI = mur rwKs nUM mwrn qy sRI ikRSn jI dw nW

mwmlw = mslw, tYks

muLwjm = krmcwrI, krmI

mwlw = gwnI, mxkw-lVI

mqw = sWJw mSvrw, &Yslw

msrI = ie`k dwl, Anwj

mqIrw = Pl, hdvwxw

moh = ipAwr, hyj

mdIn = mwdw, nwrI-jIv

mIn = mClI, iksmq-rwSI

mhUAw

mrIj

mjw = AwnMd, suAwd

mmI = dvweI nwl sWiBAw hoieAw murdw ijsm

mwcs = dIAw-slweI, qIlI

mDU = Sihd

mihkmw = ivBwg, sMsQw

mwisk = mhInwvwr

mYl = gMd, rihMd-KUMhd

mYpl = kYnyfw dw ruK

mUrK = auj`f, bysmJ, AigAwnI

mihmw = vifAweI, Swn, bzurgI

mwq = mwqw, hrwauxw

mwdw = mdIn, nwrI-q`q

mqwbI = AwiqSbwzI

muMdrI = ie`k gihxw

mrIj = bImwr, rogI

mx = cwlI syr dw qol

muKVw = ichrw, gIq dy bol

mjw = AwnMd, suAwd

imAwr = guxvqw, pweydwr, au~cqw

mrIj = bImwr. duiKAwrw

imrg = ihrn

mslw

msr

mUrq

mwG

mUk

imrg = ihrn, Koj

mDwxI = irVkx vwlw XMqr

mUl = Dn, jVH, Asr

mUsl = qUVI BMfwr, kup

mrdwnw = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw swQI

X

r

rwmwiex = sRI rwm kQw

rsId = pRwpqI prcI

rsm = clx, rIqI-irvwz

rwvI = pMjwb dw ie`k dirAw

rsUl = nbI, pYgMbr

rswql = s`qvW pqwl, nrk

rihbr = rwh dsyrw, mwrg-drSk

roh = gu`sw, qYS, ivroD

rom = muswm, ie`k dyS dI rwjDwnI

rs

rgI

irhwsr

rmz = ieSwrw, vCn, guJw Byq

rswlU = pUrn dw BweI, slvwn dw puqr

rIs = nkl

rsd = Kwx-pIx dw smwn

rfwr = hvweI jhwzW nMU kMtrol krn vwlw XMqr

rwjsQwn = rwijAW dI DrqI khwaux vwlw ie`k BwrqI rwj

rihmq = inhr, nzr-ey-ienwieq

rIq = irvwj, clx

rwhq = bcwE, Cot, iendwd

rPqwr = gqI, cwl

rQ = GoVw-g`fI, ie`k svwrI

rmqw = iPrqU

rswlw = &OjI tukVI, ikqwbcw

rsId = prcI, pRwpqI

rwg = sMgIq, sur, inXmb`D gwiekI

rd = mulqvI, rokxw

rkbw = KyqrPl, ielwkw

rks = nwc, pCwVnw, is`txw

rk

rd

rjI

rjw = ikRpw, r`bI hukm

rP = k`cw, AwrzI

rcyqw = rcxhwrw

rqI = ie`k qol, Borw ku

rosW = ivroD, gu`sw, nwrwzgI

rmxIk = suMdr, mnohr, mnmohk

rSk = mwx, Awdr Xog

rbwb = BweI mrdwny dw swz

rPl = bMdUk, hiQAwr

irvwj = rsm, rIq, clx

roVw = v`tw, FIm, rok

rkqbIj = AwpxIAW lhU-bUMdW qoN muV pYdw ho jwx vwlw rwkSS

irKI = sMq, mhwqmw

rogI = bImwr, mrIz

l

lwimswl = byjoV, au~qm

lyK = iksmq, pRsqwv rcnw

lwj = ie`jq

Lwm = lSkr, &Oj, lVweI

lgn = SOk, SuB vylw

lwjvwb = inrau~qr

lGU = Cotw

lwS = murdw, jwn-rihq

lwrI = bs, cOphIAw g`fI

lkVbGw = ie`k jMglI jIv

lWGw = rsqw

lwB = Pwiedw, n&w

lqw = vyl

lwgq

lkvw

LIk

lihr

lwvw

lwjvwb = inrau~qr, Aihm

lkvw = bImwrI, AdrMg

lihr = mOj, vyg, qrMg

lqIPw = cutklw, hwsw-T`Tw

lq = AMg, mwVI Awdq

v

ivkws = vwDw, pwswr, aun`qI

ivSxu c`kr = sRI rwm nUM ivSvwim`qr koloN imilAw ie`k Asqr

vqIrw = vrqNO-ivhwr, FMg-qrIkw

vsl = myl, imlwp, ABydqw

vwlI = vwirs, rwKw

ivrlwp = vYx pwauxy, rox-ip`tx

ivdvwn = buDImwn, pMfq, ielmI

ivS = zihr

ivDwqw = krqw, rcyqw

vwjb = jwiez, auicq

vkIl = dUq, AdwlqI pYrvI krn vwlw

vkq = smW, vylw

vMs = Kwndwn, kul

vwt = rsqw, pMD, pNYfw

vwr = hmlw, idn

vwjw = sMgIq swz

V