a gift from the gnc by: amy / pray for a healthier you !
TRANSCRIPT
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13 Game ChangersTry this pair of mighty, protein-packed sandwiches.
16 Build StrengthCluster training is the easy path to signifi-cant muscle gains.
22 Eat GreatChocolate helps you think better; the truth about egg yolks; and much, much more.
26 Get FitMore and more athletes are turning to Pilates. Here’s why you should too.
30 Hot ProductsOne supp to help improve your focus, plus four fat-spiking pre-workout options.
32 Drop PoundsThe science of stay-ing slim…explained.
36 SpotlightA new supplement to help make your liver fitter.
38 Build a Baywatch Body The Zac Efron workout.
46 The Flaherty Formula Training advice from the world’s foremost fitness expert.
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Build strengthS
ty
ling
by
De
lvin
Lu
go
; G
ro
om
ing
by
Willia
m M
ur
ph
y/A
te
lier
Ma
na
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Ho
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e
cluster training
The easy
path
to gains
Build strength
Choose a compound barbell exercise that works the chest, such as a bench press, incline press, or decline press. Choose a load that allows you five reps but perform only two.
Rest 10 seconds and repeat for three more mini sets. Now rest two minutes. That’s one cluster.
Repeat the whole process for five total clusters. You will have done 40 total reps. Compare that with a typical prescription of three sets of five reps (for 15 total reps), and you can see how much more powerful cluster training can be without pushing you to your limit.
Cluster Fix
The answer to
your prayers may
be cluster train-
ing, a method in
which you use
short, interset rest
periods to perform
more reps than you
normally could with
a heavy weight. For
example, instead
of performing a set
of six reps for an
exercise, resting a
few minutes, and
repeating, you could
do three “mini sets”
of three reps with
the same load, rest-
ing up to 20 seconds
between each. That
way, you would do
nine reps with a load
that would normally
allow you only six.
Plus, since you got
to rest so frequently
and do fewer reps at
a clip than you were
capable of, the work
would feel relatively
easier. Because the
total amount of
work you perform is
greater, you’ll apply
a greater stimulus
for muscle gains.
Cluster training
has been popular
among competitive
lifters for decades
for boosting gains,
but new research
has found that
its propensity to
improve the enjoy-
ment of a workout
is worthwhile, too.
Last year, a study in
the Journal of Sports
Sciences compared
cluster training with
traditional lifting
with the single-leg
extension. Subjects
performed four
sets of eight reps
with three minutes’
rest between sets
on one leg and did
clusters of one rep
on the other leg
with 17.4 seconds
rest between each
until 32 total reps
were done. Read:
The work for both
legs was the same,
but the way it was
performed was dif-
ferent.
Both legs gained
strength. However,
the subjects rated
the cluster sets
as less physically
draining.
Jim Smith, C.P.P.S.,
a strength coach
and owner of
dieselsc.com, loves
cluster training but
warns that while
the rest periods for
clusters may seem
cushy, they’re still
training, with
respect to building
endurance and pro-
viding the muscles
with enough time
under mechanical
tension to promote
growth. So, yeah,
you still have to
bust your ass in the
gym sometimes.
Sorry.
sively. “Because of
the heavy weight
and the stress they
put on your body,
you should cycle
clusters in three- to
four-week blocks
only.” Furthermore,
there’s great value
in doing longer-
lasting sets—i.e.,
traditional strength
short. “Take deep
breaths, shake out
your muscles, and
mentally prepare for
the next effort.”
While clusters
may seem like a gift
to those who would
prefer to avoid a
hard, grinding work-
out, Smith says you
can’t do them exclu-
EVERYB ODY LOVES
the results of
lifting weights.
Few people
enjoy the work
of actually lift-
ing. Whether it’s
the straining, the burn, or the
demand it puts on your breath-
ing, the discomfort of hard
training is one of the reasons
people begin to dread going to
the gym and ultimately quit
doing it. But what if there was
a way to train that got you
the same or better results as
a gut-busting workout with
half the effort? Sign us up.
CLUSTER TRAINING LETS YOU PERFORM MORE REPS WITH HEAVIER WEIGHT—AND NOT FEEL IT.
(Not so) dead tired. Performing exercises like
the deadlift as cluster sets
encourages good form by
conserving energy,
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muscle growth and recovery.
“I’VE REALLY BEEN HITTING IT HARD IN THE GYM THIS SPRING, BUT I’M NOT REALLY SEEING MASSIVE RESULTS. WHAT ARE SOME GOOD SUPPS TO HELP ME RECOVER QUICKER AND BUILD MUSCLE FASTER?”
BOBBY M., FARGO, ND
Recovery and the attendant muscle growth
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tein synthesis and recovery,
along with clean energy from
It’s the scientific
discovery of your
dreams: New research
has determined that,
aside from lowering your cho-
lesterol, your risk of stroke,
and the probability you’ll die of
heart disease, eating chocolate
frequently—go for 7 oz a week,
or 1 oz a day—actually improves
your brain’s cognitive function-
ing. ¶ The study, reported in the
journal Appetite, used data from
an existing study to compare
how often subjects ate specific
foods with how high they scored
on a range of cognitive tests. And
the frequent chocolate eaters
knocked it out of the park, doing
significantly better on memory,
organization, and abstract rea-
soning tests than subjects who
treated themselves less often.
¶ It’s chocolate’s antioxidant-
heavy flavonols that are the real
brain food, researchers believe.
Though that’s no excuse to fill
your fists with Milky Way and
Snickers bars. Dark chocolate
has the most flavonols, so look
for bars labeled 60% or higher.
Pretty sweet news:
Chocolate helps you
think better
Eat Protein for Sweet Dreams
Q��Sure, protein’s a
supermacro that,
along with its other
duties, repairs and
builds muscle after
intense exercise.
But it may have a
more surprising job:
helping you get a
good night’s sleep.
Researchers at
Columbia U. fed two
groups of subjects
different meals
to find out which
combination pro-
moted the best
z’s: One group got
high-fiber, extra-
high-protein, low-
saturated-fat fare,
while the other ate
a diet that was high
in saturated fat and
sugar and low in
fiber and protein.
Outcome: The
high-protein,
characterizes sleep
disorders.
To sleep well, get
about 1 gram of pro-
tein daily for each
pound you weigh.
low-fat group fell
asleep in less than
20 minutes and
spent much lon-
ger periods in deep
sleep (for which
their immune
systems said,
“Thanks, bro!”).
But the poor
saps in the fat-
and-sugar group
took almost a half
hour to nod off
and got the kind of
crappy sleep that
Dark victory. Antioxidants in
chocolate help your
brain reason, orga-
nize, and remember.
I
Eat great
T R Y T H I S
Even the most disciplined guys sometimes blow off a nutritious meal for something quick and bad. If this sounds like you, you need a good multivitamin for those days when your diet isn’t stellar. One good option: the GNC Pro Performance AMP Men’s Strength Vitapak Program.
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��
��
Eat great
Eating organic meat and milk: It’s not just hype
Q There really
is more to eating
organic meat and
dairy than just the
whole-earth buzz,
green-market
bragging rights,
and Mercedes
prices.
A massive
meta-analysis
out of England’s
Newcastle U. has
determined that
organic meat and
milk have about
50% more omega-3
fatty acids—which
can fight heart
disease, boost
brain function,
and fortify the
immune system—
than nonorganic
products.
Cows get omega-
3s by grazing
outside on their
natural diet of
grass and clover—
a USDA mandate
farmers must meet
to have products
labeled “organic.”
Other organic
pluses: Organic
milk also has less
insulin-like growth
factor (ILGF), which
has been linked to
cancer; and organic
meat is less likely
to carry antibiotic-
resistant bacteria.
As for fruits and
vegetables, which
can be exposed to
pesticides and tox-
ins, a good rule of
thumb is: If it has
an edible skin, like a
tomato or apple, opt
for organic; if not,
nonorganic is fine.
*J
THE YOLKS ARE ALRIGHT
What a pear!
Q Pity the poor
pear: The Forrest
Gump of the fruit
world, it’s always
the underdog—
eking out just 10th
place on the most-
eaten list, left
behind if there’s an
apple or banana in
the bowl, shut com-
pletely out of the
smoothie scene.
But pears actu-
ally kick ass, new
research shows. A
Unive
Minn
review
medi pea g es
you not just ample
vitamin C but also
a full 24% of your
g o o t e
juice, before (not
after!) partying can
reduce next-day
(
measly 12%).
And Horticul-
ture Innovation
etabo e boo e
faster and cut the
head-banging
toxins.)
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F I T N E S S
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Get fit
At some point in the
last decade, the badass
prison-cell workout
of a German circus
performer and boxer interned in
England during World War I got co-
opted by soccer moms and college
coeds. But more recently, some of the toughest athletes
in pro sports have discovered the benefits of Pilates and
added it to their training. ¶ “It’s hard,” says Detroit Lions
defensive back Johnson Bademosi. “I’ve been training
for football for 10 years, and the first time I tried Pilates, I
felt like a child—I was really struggling.” ¶ Named for its
inventor Joseph Pilates, who eventually brought it to the
U.S., the system involves body-weight-only exercises,
typically on a piece of equipment called a reformer,
which uses pulleys that let you focus on range of
motion instead of resistance. That’s one reason
athletes like Bademosi find it so tough—it activates
lesser-used muscles and fully recruits the core.
“It’s hard to prepare for what’s needed on the field by
just lifting weights,” says Bademosi. “Pilates challenges
you with really unfamiliar movements.” ¶ Says
Stanford University’s Nanci Conniff, who works with
pros like Bademosi, Andrew Luck, and Jeremy Lin,
“With Pilates, you’re strengthening the muscles that
are closer to the bone. You’re always working in
extension, to lengthen instead of shorten muscles,”
which can counteract the tightening and stress of
sport-specific, high-impact training. ¶ Here, some
reformer moves Conniff has modified to suit any
workout space.
Sty
ling
by
Ch
ris
tin
a S
imo
ne
tti;
Gr
oo
min
g b
y M
eg
an
La
no
ux
/E
xc
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ive
Ar
tis
ts
Ma
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a
It’s not just glorified stretching. Pilates hits muscles you didn’t even know you
had—which is why so many pro athletes are incorporating it into their training.
By Leander Schaerlaeckens
A
Power Pilates
for athletes
Get fit
T R Y T H I S
CURCUMIN 46X AND PRIMUNA
A fit body requires a fit immune system. Two supps, both from F1RST, can help to get you there. Primuna
includes a patented and clinically studied beta glucans extract from baker’s yeast called Wellmune. This special, fibrous extract has been shown to help activate neutrophils, the most abundant immune cells in the body. The other, Curcumin 46X, contains the potent anti-inflamma-tory ingredient found in turmeric and in ginger. On its own, curcumin is notoriously hard for the body to absorb. F1RST’s version packs 46 times the dose found in most other brands.
Pilates for CrossFit
Q�Conniff recom-
mends that Cross-
Fitters add exercises
like the Saw (right)
and Swimmers to
their warmup, as a
way of prepping for
big, explosive moves.
“These build strong
muscular connec-
tions in the intrinsic
core, and greater
flexibility in the
hips, which helps
protect the lower
back,” she says.
S W I M M E R : Lie
facedown, arms
stretched overhead,
keep legs together
and straight. Reach
through the top of
your head for the
most extension you
can manage, chin
tucked slightly,
eyes looking down.
Raise your right arm
and left leg about
six inches off the
ground, floating
your head and chest
up off the mat. Hold
this position for 10
breaths. Alternate
arms and legs.
Pilates for Lifters
Q�“These Pilates
moves create
pelvic stability for
heavy lifts, and for
increased flexibility
and range of motion
in the hamstrings,
hip, and low back,”
says Conniff.
D O U B L E L E G K I C K :
Lying facedown,
bend knees to reach
heels toward your
butt. Arms reach
behind your back,
fingers laced, elbows
bent, head turned to
the right (if you can’t
lace fingers, use a
resistance band to
connect the hands).
On inhale, kick both
heels to your butt
two or three times
quickly, then exhale
as you stretch legs
and arms out long,
lifting your head and
chest with eyes look-
ing forward. Lower
to starting position
with head turned to
the left and repeat
for six to 10 complete
breath cycles.
T E A S E R : Start with
your spine, head,
and shoulders
anchored to the floor,
legs lifted up to a
90-degree angle at
your hips and 90
degrees again at the
knees, arms raised
slightly, about chest
high. Sweep arms
overhead then back
downward toward
sides, simultane-
ously extend legs up
and out straight, lift-
ing your body up into
a V-sit position; hold
for a few breaths.
Finish by rolling
back one vertebra
at a time, to starting
position. Repeat
three to five times.
(Make it more chal-
lenging by carrying
a medicine ball).
1Sit upright, legs extended out in a V, a bit wider than your hips (if your ham-strings are too tight to straighten your legs, sit on a rolled mat). Reach both arms out to the side, shoulder height.
2Draw the abdominal muscles in and up, lengthen-ing both sides of your waist. Inhale, twist at the waist, to the right. Exhale as you dive for-ward, stretch-ing your left hand across your right foot.
3Let your head hang down as your other arm reaches up and back. Inhale back to a seated position and perform on the other side.
The Saw
Pilates for Endurance Sports
Q�Conniff says
runners and cyclists
and anyone else
who puts their body
through repetitive
movements can use
Pilates moves to add
core strength and
stability, as well as
increased mobility in
their spine, hips, and
shoulders.
S I N G L E L E G K I C K : Lie
facedown, propped
up on elbows, legs
stretched long and
pressed together.
Lift the torso from
the floor, creating as
much space between
your flesh and the
floor as possible,
keeping the pelvis
and thighs down. On
exhale, bend your
right knee to kick
your heel toward
your butt two times
quickly then inhale
as you stretch the
leg to starting posi-
tion. Repeat 10 times
each leg.
K N E E L I N G B I C Y C L E :
Kneeling on your left
knee, with right leg
extended straight
out to the side, lean
left, placing your left
hand on the floor.
Raise your right leg
until your foot is just
below hip height.
Exhale while swing-
ing right leg forward;
inhale as you bend
right knee, sweeping
the leg back as far as
possible. Repeat five
times, switch legs.
T R Y T H I S
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FORCE FACTOR VOLCANO FURYThis new supp promises to help you boost muscle size while getting endurance and power levels to the point where ball-busting workouts are easier to manage. Ingredients include caffeine and yohim-bine for energy, plus L-citrulline and taurine, for tighter pumps.
GAT PMP STIM-FREEA rare stim-free supp, GAT’s PMP Stim-Free promises energy, focus, and pumps without the harsh ride that some stimu-lant-based supps can take you on. And you still get favorites like nitric oxide enhancers, and mental focusers like N-acetyl L-tyrosine for ideal support along the way.
The mind-muscle con-
nection is one of the most
important parts of the
training experience, yet
many people don’t put much effort into
developing it. Just as you’d religiously
take a protein supp after a tough
workout to build more muscle, you
should consider giving your brain a
boost before you train to help improve
focus on your workout. Healthy
Natural Systems’ FocusAll is one ideal
option. This scientifically designed
supp contains five clinically tested,
brain-enhancing ingredients—all in
a single, easy-to-swallow capsule.
T
Focus on muscle
In addition to enhancing mental
focus and clarity, FocusAll heightens
energy and awareness, and encour-
ages a positive mood while also keep-
ing stress at bay. It also contains key
neurotransmitters Vinpocetine and
DMAE, both of which help enhance
mental functioning so you break train-
ing plateaus and see more gains.
And unlike some brain-boosting
supps that can be plagued by side
effects like irritability or a post-pill
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THE ALL-TIME BEST DIET IS CHOCK-FULL OF WHOLE FOODS.
The exact SCIENCE OF STAYING SLIMDieting sucks. So here’s how to do it right.
to health
topics, has there ever been
a horse more thoroughly
beaten to death than dieting?
An Amazon book search for
“weight loss” yields 129,702
titles on the subject—and you
can bet they all promise they’ll
get you an eternal six-pack,
whether it’s via juice fasting,
the South Beach Diet, vegan-
ism, Paleo, or eating for your
blood type. ¶ Unfortunately,
the vast majority of these
claims—even the old chestnut
that you if you eat five small
meals a day it’ll “rev your
metabolism”—aren’t actually
based on a shred of science.
¶ Thankfully, there are some
tried-and-true methods for
losing your gut—and keeping
it off—that can’t be discred-
ited by any new trend. Bearing
in mind everything we know
right now about the science
of staying slim, here’s every-
thing you should be doing,
from training to nutrition,
to get a body that looks great
and can be maintained for the
long run—by real people in
the real world.
3 2 M E N ’ S F I T N E S S
Drop pounds
TA C T I C 1
Eat whole foods as often as possible
Q Everybody hits up Chipotle once in a
while. But if you know what to order when
you go out, you can minimize the damage
and still enjoy somebody else making your
food for a change.
Look at what’s on the menu and choose
the foods that are as close to what’s avail-
able in nature as possible. Meat, veg-
etables, and whole fruits are all A-OK;
tortilla shells, burger buns, pasta, and
cheese are not. Swap out soda for seltzer
water with a lemon wedge. Instead of
having an energy bar to reverse your
afternoon crash, have an apple or some
almonds.
Get in the habit of avoiding foods
that come with bar codes and you’ll
save calories every time.
TA C T I C 2
Control your portions
Q Even when you eat healthy, there’s still
the danger of gaining weight if you’re
prone to overeating. After all, chicken
breasts and fruits still have calories, and
those calories add up.
Avoid buffets and similar “all-you-can-
eat” affairs and remember these compo-
nents of a healthy meal: Every plate you
serve yourself should include a portion
of protein (lean meat or fish) that’s about
the size and thickness of your palm and a
fist-size serving of clean carbs (potatoes
or rice are the best). Then fill up the rest of
the plate with vegetables.
Any other foods you really crave (such
as fat-heavy foods and some of the more
high-sugar fruits) should be eaten more
sporadically.
TA C T I C 3
Don’t fear fat
Q The “low-fat” era is over—we now know
that processed carbs like white bread,
pasta, and sugary cereals contribute more
to obesity than the fat that comes from
whole foods. The main reason: Fat is fill-
ing. Processed foods are easy to overeat.
“The key is to eat food that makes it really
difficult to overeat,” says visiting MIT
scientist and InsideTracker founder Gil
Blander, Ph.D. Don’t be afraid to use a
tablespoon of coconut oil when cooking or
to add avocado to a salad.
Nuts and seeds make great snacks, too.
Remember Tactic 2, though: Fat is still
higher in calories than any other nutrient,
so keep your servings small (that is, don’t
eat a bag of almonds in a sitting or pour a
cup of olive oil on your salad). Fat may be
filling, but don’t think you’re somehow
immune to overeating it.
TA C T I C 4
Practice the 80/20 rule
Q No one can eat perfectly 100% of the
time, and that’s where cheat meals fit
into the picture. Some call it the 80/20
rule: Eat healthy 80% of the time, and
the occasional slice of pizza or bowl of ice
cream (or both in one night) won’t do you
in. Or plan on having one cheat meal a
week. It’s good to reward yourself—it stiff-
ens your resolve to continue with the diet.
TA C T I C 5
Track the numbers that matter
Q Get a scale that measures not just
weight—studies show that if you weigh
yourself daily, you’ll keep the pounds off—
but also body composition. Because work-
ing out adds muscle, which is denser than
fat, your weight may go up (or plateau)
for a bit. But if your body fat percentage is
dropping, you know you’re progressing.
TA C T I C 6
Experiment on Yourself
Q Some people can’t eat many carbs
without putting on weight, and others
can’t handle much fat. “Understanding
a person’s individual biochemistry and
making personalized recommendations is
the future of medicine,” says Blander. The
point is: Don’t settle for one-size-fits-all
solutions. If one eating plan doesn’t suit
you, try another, avoiding extremes. And
if all else fails, go back to Tactic 1: Eating
only whole, natural, unprocessed foods
has never made anyone fatter.
TA C T I C 7
Master HIIT training
Q To get and stay lean, weight training
(which you already do) and high-intensity
interval training (HIIT) must be a part of
your life.
Interval workouts are supereffective at
revving up your metabolism. The prem-
ise: You work at the highest intensity you
can for 10–30 seconds, then rest or go at
an easy pace for the same amount of time.
Repeat for 15–20 minutes.
Examples include sprinting up a hill,
then walking down; sprinting on an
exercise bike, then doing light pedaling;
or doing a preset circuit of body-weight
exercises like jumping jacks, mountain
climbers, and burpees.
“HIIT boosts your metabolism in a way
walking just can’t,” says Blander. Do it
twice a week on nonconsecutive days.
TA C T I C 8
Don’t skimp on sleep
Q Sleep deprivation—missing out on
even 30 minutes a night—can raise your
risk of obesity as well as diabetes, the
Endocrine Society says. Why? Because it
decreases the satiation hormone leptin,
increases the hunger hormone ghrelin,
and lessens your body’s sensitivity to
insulin, which makes it harder to process
the carbs you eat. Poor sleep literally
rewires your appetite and reduces your
willpower. “The science is clear,” adds
Blander. “When you don’t sleep well you
eat more.” Q
Step up. Weigh yourself
daily to keep the pounds
off (the Withings Smart
Body Analyzer sends
results to an app).
Drop pounds
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Build a “Baywatch” bodyUse the workout that got Zac Efron pumped for Baywatch to create your own sun-and-sand-worthy physique By Sean Hyson, C.S.C.S.
�QIt’s a pretty safe bet that
Baywatch will be next
summer’s movie blockbuster. But
what isn’t so clear is who the
audience will be ogling most—the
buxom, bikini-clad beach bunnies
or the pumped-up, hard-bodied
musclemen in the cast. Dwayne
Johnson’s “Rock” physique
already has legions of fans, but
the transformation of co-star Zac
Efron (who shot to fame in the
teen-film hit High School Musical)
has shocked the world. Accord-
ing to Efron’s trainer, Patrick
Murphy, the actor reached 5%
body fat after just 12 weeks of
training. How’d you like to do
something similar? Read on to
find out how you can.
How It Works
Q��Efron’s training was constantly evolving, but for us, Murphy condensed the best of it into a three-day
split, working back and biceps one day, legs another, and shoulders, chest, and arms the third day (abs
are in there, too, a little bit every day).
The main feature of the workouts is supersetting—doing two exercises back-to-back with no rest in
between. Not only does this approach save time, it also doubles as cardio, burning more calories and
enhancing the “pump” that drives more nutrition-filled blood into the muscles for fast growth.
Since it was important that Efron not just look like a lifeguard but be able to perform like one too,
some exercises are explosive to build speed and agility along with muscle mass. See you on the beach.
Perform each workout (Day I, II, and III) once per week, resting a day between each session. The exercises are
paired (marked A and B) and done as supersets—complete one set of A and then B before resting 60 seconds. Repeat for all the prescribed sets before moving on to the next pair.
Directions
D AY I :
B A C K &
B I C E P S
1ASTRAIGHT-ARM PULLDOWNSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Attach a straight bar to the top pulley of a cable station and grasp it with hands shoulder-width apart. Bend at the hips a bit to feel a stretch on your lats, then pull the bar to your hips with your arms straight.
1B AB WHEEL ROLLOUTSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Kneel on the floor holding an ab wheel under your shoulders. Brace your abs and roll forward until you feel your lower back is about to collapse. Roll yourself back up.
2ASEATED CABLE ROWSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Attach a straight bar to the low pulley of a cable station and sit on a bench or the floor. Row the cable to your sternum, squeezing your shoulder blades together in the fin-ished position.
3ANEUTRAL-GRIP PULLUPSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Hang from a pullup bar that offers handles so your palms can face each other. Pull your body up until your chin is over the bar.
3BLAT PULLDOWN FROM KNEESSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Set up at a lat-pulldown station, but kneel on the floor and allow the bar to stretch your lats. Pull the bar to your collarbone.
4ACHINUPSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Hang from a bar with hands at shoulder width and palms facing you. Pull your body up until your chin is over the bar.
4BDUMBBELL BICEPS CURLSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Hold a dumbbell in each hand with arms at your sides and palms facing forward. Without mov-ing your upper arms, curl the weights up.
2BSUSPENDED ROWSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Attach a suspension trainer to a sturdy overhead object and extend the handles so that when you suspend your body from them, you’ll be at an angle to the floor that allows you to complete 8–12 reps. Hang from the handles with abs braced and your body in a straight line. Pull yourself to the handles, retracting your shoulder blades as you come up.
Zac Efron
D AY I I : L E G S
1ALEG PRESSSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Set up in a leg-press machine with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointed out 45 degrees. Lower the plat-form toward your chest until your knees are bent 90 degrees, and then press the platform up.
1BSUSPENSION SQUAT JUMPSets: 3 Reps: 20 Rest: 60 sec.
Grasp the handles of a suspension trainer at chest level and stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Squat down halfway, jump as high as you can, then land softly. Repeat.
3BMOUNTAIN CLIMBER ON SLIDERSSets: 3 Reps: 20 Rest: 60 sec.
Place furniture sliders on the floor (or paper plates if you have a waxed floor) and set your feet on them. Get into a pushup position and draw one knee up to your chest. Slide that leg back while you draw the other one up to your chest. That’s one rep. Continue alternating legs at a brisk pace.
3AREVERSE WALKING LUNGESets: 3 Reps: 8–12 (each side) Rest: 0 sec.
With a dumbbell in each hand, step back. Lower your body till your rear knee nearly touches the floor and your front thigh is parallel to it. Repeat for each rep.
2ASWISS BALL HIP EXTENSIONSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Lie on your back on the floor and rest your heels on a Swiss ball. Brace your abs and drive your heels into the ball to raise your hips into the air.
2BSWISS BALL LEG CURLSets: 3 Reps: 20 Rest: 60 sec.
From the top position of the Swiss-ball hip extension, bend your knees and curl your heels toward your butt, rolling the ball back toward you.
SUPER-SETTING AND FOLLOWING AN ORGANIC DIET GOT ZAC EFRON DOWN TO 5% BODY FAT.
Zac Efron
4A DUMBBELL ROMANIAN DEADLIFTSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Hold dumbbells in front of your thighs. Keeping your lower back in its natural arch, push your hips back and lower your torso until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings. Allow your knees to bend as needed. Extend your hips to return to the starting position.
FOCUS ON YOUR FORM AS YOU BEGIN THIS DEADLIFT,
AND PUSH YOUR BUTT BACK AS FAR AS YOU CAN.
5AUNSTABLE SINGLE-LEG CALF RAISESets: 3 Reps: 8–12 (each side) Rest: 0 sec.
Stand on a foam or air-filled pad on one leg. Hold a weight in the hand on the same side. Place the other hand on a wall or grasp a sturdy upright object to steady yourself. Lower your heel toward the floor until you feel a stretch in your calf. Then drive the ball of your foot into the pad to raise your heel up. Complete all your reps on one side and then repeat on the opposite side.
5BSUSPENSION TRAINER SINGLE-LEG SQUAT HOPSets: 3 Reps: 20 (eachside) Rest: 60 sec.
Hold the handles of a suspension trainer as you did for the suspen-sion trainer jump squat, but stand on one leg. Squat down halfway on one leg and then jump as high as you can. Land softly and repeat immediately. Complete all your reps on one side and then repeat on the opposite side.
4B KICK BUTTSSets: 3 Reps: 20 Rest: 60 sec.
From a standing position, jump and quickly kick your butt with both heels. Land softly.
Zac Efron
D AY I I I :
S H O U L D E R S , C H E S T & A R M S
1ADUMBBELL FRONT RAISESets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Hold a dumbbell in each hand in front of your thighs. Brace your core and, keeping your arms straight, raise the weights up to shoul-der level.
2A DUMBBELL FLOOR PRESSSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Lie on the floor with a dumbbell in each hand and hold the weights over your chest. Press them over your chest and then lower your arms until your triceps touch the floor (not your elbows). Continue pressing from this shortened range of motion.
1BCROSS-BODY CABLE RAISESets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Attach a handle to the bottoms of two facing cable stations. Cross your arms in front of your chest and grasp the opposite side’s han-dle in each hand. Raise them to 90 degrees.
THE FLOOR PRESS STRENGTHENS A COMMON WEAK POINT IN THE BENCH PRESS.
2BPUSHUPSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Place your hands on the floor at shoulder width and lower your body until your chest is an inch above the floor.
3AINCLINE DUMBBELL PRESSSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Set a bench to a 30-degree angle and lie back against it with a dumbbell in each hand. Press the weights over your chest.
3B DUMBBELL OVERHEAD PRESSSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder level. Press the weights straight overhead.
EDG-PR1 ©2016 BSN® For best results supplements should be taken as directed over time, at maximum dosage in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise program. Results may vary.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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Zac Efron
5A SINGLE-ARM PUSHDOWNSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 (each side) Rest: 0 sec.
Attach a rope handle to a cable station and hold an end in one hand. Pull the rope through the handle so that its full length hangs from the attachment. (Or grab both strands as shown here.) Extend your elbow, pushing the handle down and away from your body. Com-plete all your reps on one side and then repeat on the opposite side.
5BSINGLE-ARM CURLSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 (each side) Rest: 60 sec.
Hold a dumbbell in one hand and stand on that same side’s leg. Keeping your upper arm station-ary, curl the dumbbell. Complete all your reps on one side and then switch arms and legs.
Zac Efron dieted for his Baywatch role with pizza and cheese-
burgers…just kidding. (You wish!) In reality, he ate ultrahealthy for
a transformation that took only 12 weeks. “I implemented an all-
organic whole-food diet,” says his trainer, Patrick Murphy. Below
are all the food categories Efron was permitted to choose from to put together
his meals:
Efron also supplemented with whey protein—“unflavored,” adds Murphy, who
also stipulated it could contain no other ingredients (NOW Whey Protein Isolate
is a good example). “He also hit a minimum of 100 ounces of water daily.”
Murphy won’t disclose specifics but says he had Efron change his caloric
intake about every two weeks, along with his breakdown of protein, carbs, and
fat. “My tweaks worked like a charm,” he says. No kidding.
Eat Like Efron
• Chicken breast
• Turkey breast
• Pork loin
• Egg whites
• Fish
• Steak (lean cuts like sirloin)
• Quinoa
• Brown rice
• Oats
• Seeds
• Nuts
• Avocados
• Apples
• Pears
• All kinds of berries
• All kinds
Z
TRICEPS PUSHDOWNS ARE EASY ON THE ELBOWS AND TARGET
THE OUTER HEAD OF THE
MUSCLE.
4ACABLE CHEST PRESSSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Attach single-grip handles to the top pul-leys of two facing cable stations. Stagger your feet for balance and press the handles from shoulder level.
4BBOSU PLYO PUSHUPSets: 3 Reps: 8–12 Rest: 60 sec.
Place a Bosu ball on the floor, dome-side down, and grasp each side of it. Get into a pushup position and stabilize yourself. Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the back of the Bosu and then explosively press your body up so that the Bosu leaves the floor with you. Land softly.
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I V E N R YA N F L A H E R T Y ’ S R E P U T A T I O N as one of the most tech-savvy trainers at
the highest level of professional sports—a soft-spoken metrics whiz who once pocketed
$2,000 off Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Manziel for correctly predicting the quarter-
back’s 40-yard dash time down to a tenth of a second—I expected to see a much cooler gym
setup from him. ¶ After all, when the owner of Prolific Athletes, based in Carlsbad, CA,
isn’t training the NCAA’s top football prospects for the NFL combine—the league’s yearly
predraft data fest measuring all things strength, speed, jumping, and agility—Flaherty is
drawing up quant-based workout programs for tennis superstar Serena Williams, Bayern
Munich midfielder Mario Götze (who scored the deciding goal for Germany in the 2014
World Cup final), USA Rugby speedster Carlin Isles, and countless Major League Baseball
players and USA Track & Field Olympic athletes. This is the guy who once told a reporter that, when he watches athletes play, he “sees
in numbers” only, as if he looks past their flesh and directly into their biological machinery.
So when I arrive at Flaherty’s latest ultra-exclusive six-week NFL
combine camp one chilly January morning in San Juan Capistrano,
CA, I’m surprised to discover no million-dollar bio-monitors with
electrodes sprouting off athletes in gleaming, full-body supersuits,
no glowing screens flashing columns of numbers that pour down
ad infinitum. Nor is there any space-age machinery scattered
about, processing heart rates, speed, acceleration, intensity, or
power figures.
Frankly, I’m not certain I even see a Fitbit.
It’s just your standard gym where guys are lifting free weights
and running sprints while listening to music. And had those guys
not been top NCAA prospects, like quarterbacks Jared Goff of the
University of California and North Dakota State’s standout Carson
Wentz (the Los Angeles Rams used their top draft slot to take Goff
first and he is expected to start in the fall; Wentz went next at No. 2
with the Philadelphia Eagles—he picked up a four-year deal worth
a cool $26 million), I would’ve thought I’d taken a wrong turn and
ended up at some high school’s early-ball conditioning session.
But no, I’m in the right place. And as I learn, Flaherty is even
more obsessed with quantitative analysis than I’d previously
thought. He just doesn’t need sci-fi equipment to gather his data,
and his workout philosophy and training process are so disarm-
ingly simple and effective, it’s hard to believe.
Over several years of refining his approach to helping star
“ [FIRST] I MOPED AROUND FOR DAYS. THEN I DECIDED IF I WANTED TO PLAY AGAIN, I HAD TO GET TO WORK.”
athletes build power, explosiveness, and speed, he has developed a
proprietary formula that yields a single crucial metric that informs
everything he does.
He calls it the “Force Number.”
With that one piece of data, he says, he can predict with 99%
accuracy “any athlete’s 40-yard dash, vertical leap, even a 10K run
time.” What’s more, improving an athlete’s number is not only
possible, it’s also largely accomplished with the help of a single
hardcore power lift. (More on that later.)
So if you’re an aspiring professional athlete looking to take your
body to the next level—and, say, sprint like DeSean Jackson, jump
like Julio Jones, or explode off the line like J.J. Watt—you pay
Flaherty upward of $20,000 for one of 12 spots at his camp to learn
your figure and improve it.
Yes, it sounds pretty cool, like some crazy stuff straight out of Star
Wars. But unlike that metaphysical force, Flaherty’s number actu-
ally exists. Believe me, I know.
I’m here because he’s going to tell me mine.
Secret to Running Like Wind
I meet Flaherty and his clients on a high school
football field with a backdrop of low, dusty hills.
As his colleagues lay out a set of neon cones in a
grid, a handful of agents—all middle-aged white
guys in polo shirts—stalk the sidelines and take
hushed phone calls. Flaherty, 33, is tall, with an athlete’s sure-
footed presence. He’s also talkative, with colorful opinions on
fitness springing rapid-fire from his mouth.
And if you spend time with him, you’ll discover he has a knack for
explaining just about anything, no matter how complicated, using
a single number. For example, when Utah State linebacker—and
eventual 3rd-round pick for the Bengals—Nick Vigil, at 6'2", 230
pounds, sprints by, Flaherty first pokes fun at him—“Nick, you have
the steps of a circus midget, dude”—before singling out the number
11. Flaherty ambles over to the starting line and turns and paces out
11 yards, repositioning a bright orange cone. “When I’m watching
[the 40-yard dash at] the combine, the only thing I’m watching is
this 11-yard line,” Flaherty says. “Based on where your step is at that
line, I know your time.”
If a football player wants to run a blazing 40—clocking in at 4.5
seconds or less—Flaherty says, his seventh step needs to land at or
past that 11-yard line. Period.
Step counts, Flaherty has learned through thousands of hours of
research, are an incredibly reliable indicator of race results. When
you adjust for height, he says, the athlete who takes the fewest steps
during any race will win because longer strides indicate an athlete
is generating more force per step than his competitors. Over the
course of a race, that extra distance per stride compounds. In a
100-meter sprint it could mean the difference of a step or two at
the finish line; in a marathon, with about 20,000 strides taken,
that extra three inches per step puts a runner a full mile ahead of
his previous pace—exactly what Flaherty observed in 2014 after
training pro distance runner Meb Keflezighi, who won the Boston
Marathon just two weeks shy of his 39th birthday.
No matter what, he tells the group, the goal should be hitting
that seventh step at the 11-yard cone. Vigil steps up for another go.
“These guys are focusing so much on the start, they’re tensing up,
I
Clockwise from far left: Trainer Ryan Flaherty watches future Redskin linebacker Reggie Northrup; Flaherty and Nick Vigil, eventual Bengal linebacker; Jared Goff, quarterback and No. 1 pick by the Rams; Nick Vannett (running), now a tight end for the Seahawks.
which shortens the steps,” Flaherty tells me. “If they relax and focus
on long, powerful strides, they’ll start running faster.”
Sure enough, the times start falling immediately, even though the
athletes aren’t trying as hard. Many clock their fastest times of the
day. “Form has almost zero to do with speed,” Flaherty says. “Speed
has everything to do with how much force you create. The two
main factors in speed are stride frequency and stride length, and
both are products of how much force your body creates with the
ground. So if I can improve the amount of force an athlete creates
on every step, in turn I’m going to greatly affect his or her speed.”
And the surefire way to create more ground force, he says, is to
attack one power lift really, really hard.
Most Badass Lift in Gym
Flaherty’s long journey to becoming an elite
trainer began when he was a young athlete
growing up in Los Angeles, which is where he
discovered that speed is something that can
be taught.
As a boy he was strong, coordinated, athletic. There was only
one problem: He was glacially slow. But when, at age 10, he started
working with a track and field coach who improved his form and
stride, he quickly found himself the fastest kid on every team he
played for. “Even at that age it was obvious that speed is a skill,” he
says. “Most people think it’s just something you’re born with, but
it’s actually something you can learn, something you can train. I
was the product of that.”
Flaherty attended Utah State University on a football schol-
arship, playing wide receiver. His athletic career ended there,
derailed by chronic ACL injuries. He moved to San Diego, where
he earned an undergraduate kinesiology degree with a master’s in
biomechanics from San Diego State University. He started training
and observing local track athletes and became obsessed with the
question of what makes one athlete faster than another.
“I noticed that very few of the trainers I’d worked with collected
From left: Ejiro Ederaine, Fresno State linebacker and Redskin signee; UCLA offensive lineman Jake Brendel (now a Cowboy); and FSU linebacker and future Redskin Reggie Northrup.
much data,” he says. “A lot of them were just applying philosophy.
But when I asked, ‘What are the results you’re getting; what are the
average improvements?’ they didn’t know. It was, ‘We’re getting a
few tenths off the 40-yard dash, some improvement on the vertical,
and the bench press is going up.’ I realized that if I wanted to sepa-
rate myself, to have accountability for the programming I was
doing, I was going to keep data on every athlete.”
In those years Flaherty spent untold hours accumulating data
on elite sprinters, using high-tech video-analysis software and a
sophisticated and obscenely expensive piece of equipment called a
“force-plate treadmill” (essentially a treadmill that also measures
ground forces). “At first I thought that running was all biomechan-
ical,” he says, “but it wasn’t until I started looking into all this data
from every race that I realized it always came back to peak ground
force—I can take someone and make him the most perfect biome-
chanical sprinter in the world, but if he doesn’t have a very good
strength-to-weight ratio he’s not going to go anywhere.”
That ratio is the basis for his Force Number. Flaherty originally
discovered this during a 2005 study of sprinters running on a
force-plate treadmill. To explain, he shows me a series of slides on
his computer illustrating the study data: The athletes, marked A
through H, are ranked first by peak ground force generated, then
by body weight, then again by the relationship between the two.
(Mathematically speaking, that’s the Force Number: your peak
ground force divided by your weight.)
It should be noted that the highest Force Number doesn’t come
from the athlete with the highest peak ground force, but the athlete
with the highest peak ground force relative to his body weight. It’s
an important distinction, and one he notes when showing me the
next slide, which compares each athlete’s Force Number with his
100-meter sprint time. The correlation is, to be sure, perfect. The
sprinter with the highest force number has the fastest time, the
next-highest force number aligns with the next-fastest time, and
so on, all the way down the line. He has since tested his force theory
on more than 6,500 athletes and consistently found, with 99%
accuracy, that the larger the Force Number, the stronger the athlete
F
According to top NFL combine trainer Ryan Flaherty,
founder and CEO of Prolific Athletes, the hex-bar deadlift
(aka the “trap-bar deadlift”), is the best, most efficient lif t
you can do since it utilizes 90% of skeletal muscle at max
effort. Here, Men’s Fitness Training Director Sean Hyson offers a
crash course in doing it right. If you’re just getting started, bear in
mind: The first week, you should perform several warmup sets of 8
reps, gradually adding weight until you reach a load that lets you do
about 9 reps—still, perform only 8. The next week, follow the same
procedure but work up to 6 reps, with a 7th “in the tank.” Week 3, go
for 4 reps. For the next three weeks, work up to 7-, 5-, and 3-rep
maxes. You’ll notice your strength and speed increase dramatically.
1Q Stand with feet
hip-width apart.
Bend your hips back to
lower your hands to grip
the bar, bending your
knees. Your lower back
should be flat. Grasp the
bar’s handles in the
middle. The big knuckle
of your middle finger
should line up with the
center of the bar. Push
your knees apart.
2Q Take a deep breath
and brace your abs.
Your chest should point
forward and your eyes
should focus on a spot
on the floor several feet
in front of you. Retract
your neck so you feel
like you’re making a
double chin. Now drive
your heels into the floor
as you begin lifting the
bar upward.
3Q Stand up, squeezing
your glutes as you lock
out your hips. Be
careful not to lean
backward and push
your hips too far
forward, which will
hyperextend your lower
back. Keep your back
flat as you bend your
hips back and lower the
bar. It’s OK to drop it, but
control its path.
A
is, the faster he can run, and the higher he can jump.
But once Flaherty had discovered his metric, he found that it
was difficult to calculate on a larger scale, given the methods he
was using at the time. A force-plate treadmill is large, unwieldy,
and wildly expensive. You can’t exactly check it on a plane or buy
it in bulk. So he went looking for a universally available lift as a
substitute for determining peak ground force. “I took the data I
had from the force-plate treadmill and started correlating it with
various exercises,” he says. “It wasn’t correlating to the squat it
wasn’t correlating to the front squat, it wasn’t correla
power clean or the leg press either.”
The answer, ultimately, was the hex-bar deadlift.
Also known as the “trap-bar” deadlift, it gets its nam
hexagonal-shaped bar the lifter steps into, effectively all
to center himself over the weights (see right). Unlike a
straight-bar deadlift, a lift using the uniquely shaped hex
pressure off the lifter’s spine, lower back, and hamstr
because of the more balanced range of motion, out of e
the gym, it’s the one on which your body can lift the mo
(Yes, even more than a squat.) Because the hex bar is s
every rep utilizes 90% of skeletal muscle.
What’s more, these are the same muscles you rely on to
high, and explode upward, fighting gravity.
When he ran the numbers, Flaherty found that the Forc
calculated from a one-rep max for the hex-bar deadlift y
exact same correlation as the ratio derived from force-p
mill numbers. He also discovered that the bigger you
deadlift, the bigger your Force Number. In other words:
You’re a better athlete. (For the record, Jamaican sp
reigning world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, holds the hig
Number ever recorded: 3.9.)
In 2014, Flaherty used the hex-bar deadlift to skyrocke
combine numbers. Manziel arrived at Flaherty’s cam
maximum hex lift of 530 pounds, a vertical leap of 2
and a 5.09-second 40-yard dash. Weighing 201 pounds
Number was 2.39. After two months of Flaherty’s deadlif
Lift Like a First-Rounder
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Crunch- Free AbsSee your abs in six weeks with this full-body workout
�QBelieve it or not, if you
want a ripped midsection
for summer, training your abs
directly should be last on your
list of priorities. The first step is
cleaning up your diet. The
second should be this program,
which focuses on training the
biggest muscles in your body to
burn the most calories (thereby
shedding the fat that covers
your abs). In six weeks, you’ll
already be revealing some of the
definition you’d buried beneath
your winter belly. And you’ll be
shocked at how few abs
exercises it took to get there.
Ab Training
How It Works
Q��This program comes
in two parts. You’ll do
one phase of workouts
for three weeks and
then another three-
week phase with
different workouts.
The first part has no
direct ab training at
all, just circuits of
tough, big-muscle
exercises like squats
and presses that rev
up your metabolism. In
the second phase, once
your body-fat levels
are down enough to
reveal some ab defini-
tion, we’ll target the
six-pack with a hanging
leg raise and weighted
crunch variations, two
of the most effective
moves for adding dense
ab muscle that pops
through the skin.
P H A S E I :
3 W E E K S :
D AY I
Alternate each
workout (Day I and
Day II) for three
total sessions per
week, resting a
day between each.
So you can do
Day I on Monday,
Day II on Wednes-
day, and Day I again
on Friday in the
first week. (You’ll
do Day II’s workout
twice the second
week and repeat
the cycle.) The first
three weeks make
up Phase I. After
the third week,
switch to the work-
outs in Phase II,
which are done the
same way.
Exercises
marked “A,” “B,”
and “C” are done in
sequence. Perform
one set of each,
and then rest after
C. Repeat for the
prescribed number
of sets. Note that
in Phase II, the ab
exercises are A and
B (not C), so rest
after B.
Directions
1AFRONT SQUATSets: 4 Reps: 6–8 Rest: 0 sec.
Grasp the bar with hands at shoulder width and raise your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the floor. Take the bar out of the rack and let it rest on your fingertips. Step back and set your feet at shoulder width with toes turned slightly out. Squat as low as you can without losing the arch in your lower back.
1BDUMBBELL OVERHEAD PRESSSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder level. Brace your core and press the weights straight overhead.
1CSQUATSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 60 sec.
Nudge the bar out of the rack and step back, setting your feet shoulder-width apart with toes turned out. Bend your hips back and squat as low as you can without losing the arch in your lower back.
CHOOSE LOADS THAT ALLOW YOU TWO TO FOUR REPS MORE THAN THE PRESCRIBED NUMBER.
1ADEADLIFTSets: 4 Reps: 6–8 Rest: 0 sec.
Stand with feet hip-width apart and roll a barbell up to your shins. Bend down to grasp it outside your knees. Keeping your lower back in its natural arch, push through your heels and extend your hips until you’re standing with the bar in front of your thighs.
Ab Training
P H A S E I : 3 W E E K S : D AY I I
1BWIDE-GRIP PULLUPSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Hang from a pullup bar with your hands twice shoulder-width apart. Pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar.
1CSWISS BALL LEG CURLSets: 4 Reps: As many as possible Rest: 60 sec.
Lie on the floor and rest your heels on a Swiss ball. Brace your abs and drive your heels into the ball to extend your hips. From there, bend your knees and roll the ball toward your butt.
2ADUMBBELL BENCH PRESSSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Hold a dumbbell in each hand and lie back against a flat bench. Position the dumbbells at shoulder level. Press them over your chest.
2CFEET-ELEVATED PUSHUP Sets: 4as poss
Get into pushup position and place your feet on a bench or box. Lower your body until your chest is just above the floor, and then push up.
3FARMER’S WALKSets: 360 sec.
Hold a heavy dumbbell in each hand and walk as quickly as you can. Keep your shoulders back and chest out.
2BSINGLE-LEG SQUAT TO BENCHSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 (each leg) Rest: 0 sec.
Set a bench or box behind you that’s tall enough so that when you sit on it your thighs are parallel to the floor. Extend one leg in front of you and bend your hips back to sit on the bench, but don’t relax on it. Extend your hips to come back up.
IF YOU NEED HELP BALANCING, HOLD A LIGHT WEIGHT AT ARM’S LENGTH IN FRONT OF YOU.
P H A S E I I : 3 W E E K S : D AY I
2AWIDE-GRIP BENTOVER ROWSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Set a barbell on a rack and grasp it with hands twice shoulder-width apart. Take it out of the rack and step back. Bend your hips back and lower your torso until it’s parallel to the floor. Pull the bar to your belly button.
2BBACK EXTENSIONSets: 4 Reps: 12–15 Rest: 0 sec.
Secure your feet on a back-extension bench and set the pad just under the crease of your hips. Bend your hips and lower your torso as far as you can without losing the arch in your lower back. Squeeze your glutes and extend your hips to lockout so your body forms a straight line.
2CSEATED CABLE ROWSets: 4 Reps: 12–15 Rest: 60 sec.
Attach a V-grip handle to the pulley of a seated cable row machine. Set up on the bench with knees slightly bent and grasp the handle with palms facing each other. Row the handle to your sternum, drawing your shoulder blades back and pushing your chest out. As you lower the weight, allow your torso to bend forward so your lats get a stretch.
3BATTLING ROPES OR BEAR CRAWLSets: 3 Reps: Work for 30 sec. Rest: 30 sec.
Secure a rope around a fixed object and grasp one end of it in each hand. Whip the rope into the floor as hard and as fast as you can for 30 seconds. If you don’t have a rope, get on all fours and crawl forward like a bear for 30 seconds.
1ABULGARIAN SPLIT SQUAT
Hold a dumbbell in each hand and stand lunge length in front of a bench. Rest the top of one foot on the bench behind you. Bend both knees and lower your body until your rear knee nearly touches the floor. Keep your torso upright.
1BDUMBBELL
SQUAT4 Reps: 8–100 sec.
Hold two dumbbells or kettlebells under your chin and perform the front squat as described on Day I.
1CJEFFERSON SQUAT
4 Reps: 12–1560 sec.
Straddle a barbell with your feet at right angles to each other. Squat down and grasp the bar at arm’s length. Drive through your heels to stand up with it. Change the leg that points forward each set.
EXERCISES THAT WORK THE BIGGEST MUSCLES DO THE MOST TO REVEAL YOUR ABS.
2AOVERHEAD PRESSSets: 4 Reps: 6–8 Rest: 0 sec.
Set the bar on a rack at shoulder level. Grasp it with hands shoulder-width apart. Nudge the bar off the rack and step back. Raise your elbows so your forearms are perpendicular to the floor and brace your abs. Press the bar overhead, pushing your head forward as the bar clears your face.
2BDIPSets: 4 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Suspend your body over parallel bars. Lean for-ward as far as possible with your knees bent. Lower your body until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
2CINCLINE DUMBBELL PRESSSets: 4 Reps: 10–12 Rest: 0 sec.
Set an adjustable bench to a 30- to 45-degree angle. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and press them over your chest.
3AHANGING LEG RAISESets: 3 Reps: As many as possible Rest: 0 sec.
Hang from a pullup bar and extend your legs beneath you. Brace your abs and raise your legs until your toes touch the bar.
3BHANGING KNEE RAISESets: 3 Reps: As many as possible Rest: 60 sec.
Bend your knees 90 degrees and raise them to hip level.
P H A S E I I : 3 W E E K S : D AY I I
1ASUMO DEADLIFTSets: 4Rest: 0
Stand with feet outside shoulder width and toes turned out 45 degrees. Bend hips back to grasp the bar at arm’s length. Push your knees out and drive through your heels to extend your hips to lockout, lifting the bar until it’s in front of your thighs.
IF YOUR TORSO BENDS BACKWARD ON THE PRESS, LIGHTEN THE WEIGHT.
Ab Training
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Ab Training
1BDUMBBELL SWINGSets: 4 Reps: 12–15 Rest: 0 sec.
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a kettlebell (or dumbbell) with both hands. Bend your hips back so the weight swings between your legs and behind you. Explosively extend your hips and allow the momentum to raise the weight to eye level.
1CHIP THRUSTSets: 3 Reps: 12–15 Rest: 60 sec.
Sit on the floor and roll a loaded barbell into your lap. (You may need to wrap it in a towel or use a bar pad for comfort.) Lie back against a bench, bend your knees, and plant your feet on the floor. Brace your abs and drive through your heels so you raise your hips off the floor to full extension.
2ARENEGADE ROWSets: 4 Reps: 8–side) Rest: 0 sec
Hold a dumbbell in each hand and get into pushup position with your feet spread wide. Brace your abs and shift your weight to the left side. Row the righthand dumbbell. Repeat on the other side.
2BCABLE ROW TO NECKSets: 4 Reps: 10Rest: 0 sec.
Attach a rope handle to the top pulley of a cable station and grasp an end in each hand. Stand away from the machine to put tension on the cable and row the handle to your neck, flaring your elbows out.
2CNEUTRAL-GRIP LAT PULLDOWNSets: 4 Reps: 12Rest: 60 sec.
Secure your knees under the pad of a lat-pulldown station and attach a V-grip handle to the pulley. Pull the handle to your collarbone.
3AWEIGHTED SWISS BALL CRUNCHSets: 3 Reps: 8–10 Rest: 0 sec.
Lie back on a Swiss ball holding a weight plate or dumbbell on your chest. Allow your body to mold around the ball so you feel a stretch in your abs. Raise your upper back off the ball while driving your lower back into the ball, contracting your abs.
3BSWISS BALL CRUNCHSets: 3 Reps: As many as possible Rest: 60 sec.
Perform the same crunch movement without the weight plate.
THE BARBELL HIP THRUST STRENGTHENS THE GLUTES, HAMSTRINGS, AND CORE WITHOUT RISKING BACK STRAIN.
I GOT MINE.
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T H E F L A H E R T Y F O R M U L A (continued from page 51)
Manziel had packed on eight pounds of muscle—and could lift 680
pounds for a Force Number of 3.2. Official combine stats recorded
Manziel with a 31.5-inch vertical leap and a 4.68-second 40-yard
dash, an improvement of about 0.4 second.
At the high school in California, hex bars are everywhere, scat-
tered about like weapons in an armory. Later that afternoon
I watch first as NFL hopeful Jake Brendel, a 6'4", 300-pound
offensive lineman sporting a UCLA T-shirt and red Viking beard,
steps into the center of one that’s stacked with so many weights,
there’s no room for collars. He grips the handles, bends his knees,
straightens his back, raises his chin. The bar elevates and then
crashes down, over and over again, like a monstrous piston. I do
the math in my mind: five 45-pounders on each side plus the bar
itself over five reps means he’s lifted over a ton.
When the 23-year-old drops it for the last time and meanders his
way to a box for a round of single-leg jumps, I ask him if he knew
how much weight he was moving.
“No idea,” Brendel says, without breaking stride. “I just do what
the man says.” True to form, Flaherty’s formula later helped get the
burly offensive lineman signed with the Dallas Cowboys.
to Formula, My Force Awakens
Finally it’s time for my own Flaherty-run training
session. I enter the weight room, where a portable
speaker pumps Lil Wayne as compact halfbacks,
wiry receivers, and massive nose tackles rotate
between sets of heavy bench presses and pullups. At 5'10" and 185
pounds, I feel like a man shrunk in an industrial dryer. But I get to
work, kneading myself on a foam roller in advance of my deadlift
session. This is my first workout of the day—meanwhile, Flaherty’s
clients, following speed drills and a long round of various skill work
run by a corps of position experts, are on their third.
Flaherty puts me through a few low-weight test runs of the
hex-bar and settles on four sets of four reps at 365 pounds, around
90% of what he calculates is my training max of 405 pounds.
The lift feels as balanced and natural as it feels hard and satis-
fying; more than anything, I immediately feel the burn in my fore-
arms and glutes. After a quick break, Flaherty cycles me through
five reps per leg of single-leg seated box jumps. The rest between
sets is way longer than I’d imagined it would be—four to five
minutes—but Flaherty says it’s necessary for recovery when you’re
working with weights this heavy.
He tells me that a good target range for the average guy is a Force
Number of anywhere from 1.8 to 2.4, which is “a great place to be in
terms of bone density, muscle mass, and overall relative strength,
to allow them to do any activity and be at their peak.” So I’m pleased
when Flaherty calculates my Force Number at 2.2, which he says
is pretty good.
Now that I know my number and I’ve finished my hex-bar
session, Flaherty leads me to the other main component of his
workout: the fine-tuning. He puts me through a series of single-
and double-leg jumps, then shows me some data on a laptop,
pointing to a place where my figures plateau. Something’s out of
whack, he says. So he stands me on the edge of a box and instructs
me to balance on one leg, lowering for three seconds and raising for
two, 15 reps per side, as he watches my range of motion.
“Your knees go valgus,” he finally says, apparently referring to the
inward rotation that gives me a brief knock-kneed stance on my
descent. “That’s why your numbers level off. We’ll fix this.”
Like most trainers, Flaherty is a stickler for form, and he calls
these microscopic movement dysfunctions “power leaks.” I have
more than a single power leak, including one that stems from an
underdeveloped vastus medialis obliques, otherwise known as the
teardrop-shaped part of the quadriceps that sits inside the knee.
To ultimately improve my hex-bar deadlift, he says, I need to
“plug those leaks” and restore balance and efficiency of move-
ment with a series of smaller exercises. (According to Flaherty,
the popular canon of complex bilateral movements, like squats
and Olympic lifts, actually mask those little deficiencies, so it’s
important to look for them.) So I do a series of stepping exercises
using a theraband with many slow, controlled reps and hip exer-
cises in which I lie on my side and rotate my legs forward and
back, working the hip muscle at the joint. These controlled, unilat-
eral exercises look to the naked eye like simple rehab work, but
Flaherty assures me I’ll soon hate them as much as everyone else
in the gym. He’s not wrong. During the slow stepping exercises,
my whole body burns and trembles as I try to balance. Though I
detest squatting in general, I find myself fantasizing about being
under the weight of a bar instead of hovering all jelly-legged.
In a back room afterward, I catch up with Flaherty again as
the athletes around us inhale cubic yards of food and lounge on
couches watching SportsCenter. I still can’t get over how elemen-
tary the whole thing seems. Flaherty, with a scientist’s cool confi-
dence, assures me it seems simple only because it’s so effective.
“I can work 90% of skeletal muscle with just one exercise,” he
says. “That negates a lot of other exercises you incorporate for
diversity. I can add 15 pounds of muscle to your quads, your glutes,
your hamstrings through single-leg body-weight exercises and
make you stronger in all those other lifts. So if I can do that, do you
even need to do snatches?”
And I’m not the only one who appreciates the simplicity. “For
athletes, it’s really easy because they have a number,” Flaherty says.
“Like, ‘My strength-to-weight ratio needs to be 3.2 for me to run
a 4.5-second 40 for the rest of my life.’ Marcus Mariota does the
hex-bar deadlift programming one day a week to maintain his
number. But he’s also doing the Tennessee Titans weight-room
program, which is nothing like mine, but it all works perfectly.
“There’s a unifying aspect to this,” he continues. “Whether you’re
a football player looking to run a fast 40 or just an everyday athlete
looking to be more efficient in distance runs or get through your
workouts easier. When your Force Number improves, almost any
athletic endeavor improves, and at the same rate.”
Only once over the course of two days do I see Flaherty bristle.
It happens early in the trip, when I casually drop the phrase
“celebrity trainer.” He doesn’t like the term. His programming
is based on research, he says, insisting that people should listen
to him only because of what he’s saying, not because of whom
he trains. But then my brain ping-pongs from Russell Wilson to
Serena Williams, Cam Newton, and Jameis Winston.
There are a lot of championships and playoff appearances among
that group. Like Flaherty says: The data never lies. Q
F