a brief study guide ***read the chapter***. chapter review menu key concept summary interactive...
TRANSCRIPT
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A brief Study Guide***READ THE CHAPTER***
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Key Concept Summary
Interactive Concept Map
Chapter Review
Standardized Test Practice
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Physical and chemical properties give a substance its unique identity. The matter that makes up a substance can change physically or chemically.
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• Particles of a solid vibrate about a definite position. Particles of a liquid can slide past one another. Particles of a gas move freely within their container.
• A physical property is a characteristic of matter that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances that make it up. A chemical property is the ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances.
• Some properties of matter do not depend on size or amount of the sample. You can identify a substance by comparing these properties to those of other known substances.
Lesson 1: Matter and Its Properties
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Lesson 2: Matter and Its Changes
• A change in the size, shape, or form of matter in which the identity of the matter stays the same is a physical change. A change in matter in which the substances that make it up change into other substance with different chemical and physical properties is a chemical change.
• The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass after the reaction.
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A. liquid
B. gas
C. solid
D. chemical
Which of these is a state of matter without a definite shape or volume?
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A. physical property
B. chemical property
C. density
D. weight
What term describes any characteristic of matter that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances it’s made of?
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A. a physical change
B. a chemical change
C. a chemical or physical change
D. no change
Color change can be an indication of which of these?
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A. chemical properties
B. colors
C. physical properties
D. density
During a physical change what characteristic of matter changes?
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A. a gas
B. a new liquid
C. a solid
D. a precipitate
When a substance is heated to its boiling point, the bubbles indicate that liquid is turning into which of these?
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A. water
B. gas
C. matter
D. a solid
What term describes anything that has mass and takes up space?
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A. volume
B. color
C. mass
D. density
Depending on the size and shape of its container, a gas changes both shape and which of the following?
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A. physical change
B. conservation of mass
C. chemical change
D. physical and chemical change
Which refers to a change in a substance where no new substances are formed?
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A. physical
B. color
C. chemical
D. identity
What kind of change has occurred when substances change into other substances?
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A. melting
B. boiling
C. physical reaction
D. chemical reaction
What is another name for a chemical change?