a 60-year-old man with weight loss and bilateral leg swelling dr. md. abdul mumit sarkar resident...
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![Page 1: A 60-year-old man with weight loss and bilateral leg swelling Dr. Md. Abdul Mumit Sarkar Resident Phase – A(Gastroenterology) Endocrinology Department](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070410/56649f225503460f94c3b2c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A 60-year-old man with A 60-year-old man with weight loss and bilateral leg weight loss and bilateral leg swellingswelling
Dr. Md. Abdul Mumit SarkarResident Phase – A(Gastroenterology)
Endocrinology Department
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Patient InformationPatient InformationName Mr. M S M
Sex Male
Age 60 years
Address Nogorkanda, Faridpur
Occupation Retired police man
Date of admission 20-08-2013
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Presenting complaintsPresenting complaints Increased frequency of defecation
3 yrs
Progressive weight loss 3 yrs
Bilateral leg swelling 20 days
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History of present illnessHistory of present illness Defaecation8-10 times/daySemisolid stoolNot mixed with bloodNo relation with foods or drugsNot abdominal pain
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History of present illnessHistory of present illness
Weight lossProgressiveLost 10kg during his course of illnessNormal appetiteAssociated heat intoleranceNo associated increased thirst or
increased frequency of micturitionNo H/O fever,cough,haemoptysis or
night sweat
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History of present illnessHistory of present illnessBilateral leg swellingSwelling of scrotum and prepuceAssociated with exertional
dyspnoea,orthpnoea & palpitation
No H/O chest painNo H/O scanty high coloured uineNo past H/O of jaundice
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History of present illnessHistory of present illness
No H/O contact with known TB patient
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Past HistoryPast HistoryH/O hospital admission in 1999
with the complaints of fever and black tarry stool.
Blood transfusion-1 unit
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Family historyHe is father of 5 childrenNo H/O thyroid or cardiac disease
in the family
Socioeconomic historyLow socioeconomic status
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Personal historyNon smoker No H/O alcohol abuseDrinks tube well water Uses sanitary latrine
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Treatment HistoryTreatment HistoryTab-Propranolol(40mg) 1/2 01/2
(29/7/13)
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General Examination(on General Examination(on admission)admission)Anxious lookingCooperative Well oriented to time, place and
personBelow average body builtMildly anaemicAanicteric
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General Examination(on General Examination(on admission)admission)ExophthalmosSwelling of eye lidsFine tremorThyroid gland-Normal PR - 60beats/min irregularly
irregular Pulsus deficit-present
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General ExaminationGeneral ExaminationBP 110 / 70 mmHg in sitting position over right armJVP Raised RR 18/min Weight 57 kgTemp 980FOedema ++
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Systemic ExaminationSystemic ExaminationCardiovascular SystemApex beat-Lt. 6th ICS 11cm from midline ThrustingNo Lt.parasternal heaveNo thrill1st heart sound soft in mitral areaNormal 2nd heart soundPansystolic murmer-over mitral area No radiation
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Respiratory System Respiratory System ExaminationExaminationTrachea-centralBreath sound-vesicular & reduced
from rt.8th intercostal space and downward
Vocal resonance-reducedPercussion note-DullFine inspiratory cerpitation over
both lung bases
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Systemic ExaminationSystemic ExaminationPer abdomen Liver 3cm from rt. Sub costal margin in the
mid clavicular line Firm Non tender Smooth surface Rounded border Upper border of liver dullness on rt.5th
intercostal space No hepatic bruit
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Per abdomenPer abdomen
No splenomegalyNo para aortic lymphadenopathyNo ascitesNo bruit
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Other system examinationOther system examination No abnormality
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Provisional diagnosisProvisional diagnosis
Graves’ thyrotoxicosis with ophthalmopathy with CCF with AF
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Hospital CourseHospital Course
Treated withTab-Asprin(75mg) 0 1 0Tab-Carvedilol(6.25mg) 1/2 0
1/2Tab-Spironolactone(25mg) 1 0 0Cap-Loperamide(2mg) 1 0 1Tab-Paracetamol(500mg) 1 1 1
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Investigations Investigations Test Name 21/08/2013
Hb 9.6g/dl
ESR 70 mm in1st hr
RBC 3.77X1012/L
Platelets 120X109/L
WBC 5X109/L
Neutrophil 48%
Lymphocytes 39%
Monocytes 05%
Eosinophils 08%
basophils 00%
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Investigations Investigations Test Name 21/08/2013
HCT 0.31L/L
MCV 82.2fl
MCH 25.5pg
MCHC 31.0g/dl
Blood Film(29/04/2013) RBC: Dimorphic blood picture with microcytes,few elliptical cell and rouleaux formationWBC: Mature with above count and distributionPlatelet-ReducedComment: Bicytopenia
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Investigations Result
FPG 3.9mmol/L
HbA1c 5.7%
Serum Creatinine 0.9 mg/dl
Serum Albumin 20g/dl
SGPT 30U/L
Total Cholesterol 84mg/dl
LDL-Cholesterol 43mg/dl
HDL-Cholesterol 32mg/dl
Triglyceride 45mg/dl
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InvestigationsInvestigationsUrine R/M/E (21/08/2013)
Pus cells :0-2/hpfRBC : NilEpithelial Cells: 0-2/hpf
Protein : nilChest Xray(21/08/13)
Right sided mild pleural effusion with
consolidation
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Investigations Investigations Test Name 30/07/2013 21/08/2013
FT3 2.13ng/ml
FT4 1.34ng/ml 2.67ng/ml
TSH 0.09mIU/L 0.045mIU/L
ECG-Atrial fibrillation with lateral ischemia
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Thyroid Scan FindingThyroid Scan Finding
Both lobes of thyroid gland are enlarged. There is uniform and increased radio tracer accumulation shown throughout the gland.There is no background activity is seen.
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USG Of Thyroid GlandUSG Of Thyroid GlandBoth lobes of thyroid gland are
enlarged (AP of right lobe-20.5 mm, AP of left lobe-22mm).Thyroid parenchyma is heterogenous in echotexture.
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Problem listsProblem listsWhen to start definitive
treatment of thyrotoxicosis?Is management of CCF optimum?Is there any role of
anticoagulant?What is the cause of bicytopenia?What is the cause of cardiac
murmur?
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THANK YOU THANK YOU