a-4 nine basins in tanzania f-4 fluoride …a-1 location of internal drainage basin (idb) f-1...

A-1 Location of Internal Drainage Basin (IDB) F-1 Fluoride Distribution (Surface Water)A-2 Related Regions & Districts of IDB F-2 Fluoride Concentration (Dug well)A-3 Administrative Boundary by Ward F-3 Fluoride Concentration (Borehole)A-4 Nine Basins in Tanzania F-4 Fluoride Concentration (Various Water Sources, Rainy Season)A-5 Boundary of Sub Basins in IDB F-5 Fluoride Concentration (Various Water Sources, Dry Season)A-6 Three Dimensional Topographic Image of IDB F-6 EC Distribution (Surface Water)A-7 Transportation in IDB F-7 EC Distribution (Dug well)A-8 National Parks & Forest Reserves in Tanzania F-8 EC Distribution (Borehole)A-9 Controled Area around IDB F-9 EC Distribution (Various Water Sources, Rainy Season)

A-10 Survey Points by Water Source Type F-10 EC Distribution (Various Water Sources, Dry Season)A-11 Survey Points for Water Quality Analysis F-11 pH Distribution (Surface water)A-12 Survey Points for Inventory of Existing Water Supply Facility F-12 pH Distribution (Dug well)A-13 Socio Economic & Dental Fluorosis Survey Points F-13 pH Distribution (Borehole)A-14 Geophysical & Test Drilling Survey Points F-14 pH Distribution (Various Water Sources, Rainy Season)

F-15 pH Distribution (Various Water Sources, Dry Season)B-1 Annual Rainfall in IDB F-16 Water Quality Hexa Diagram (Whole Basin)B-2 Temparature at Meteorological Stations F-17 Water Quality Hexa Diagram (A Basin)B-3 Sunshine Duration & Evaporation at Meteorological Station F-18 Water Quality Hexa Diagram (G Basin)B-4 Wind Rose at Meteorological Station F-19 Water Quality Hexa Diagram (B, C, E, F and I Basin)B-5 River Network and Gausing Stations F-20 Water Quality Hexa Diagram (D and H Basin)

F-21 Dental Fluorosis Survey (Mean TFI & Fluoride)C-1 Landsat ETM False Color Image F-22 Dental Fluorosis Survey (Fluoride Concentration in Magadi & Fluoride)C-2 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (Rainy Season)C-3 Vegetation Soil Water Index (Rainy Season) G-1 Hydrogeological Map in IDBC-4 Land Cover Map (Rainy Season) G-2 Hydrogeological Map (A Basin)C-5 Slope Classification in IDB G-3 Hydrogeological Map (G Basin)C-6 Geological Map (LANDSAT ETM+ Analysis) G-4 Hydrogeological Map (B, C, E, F and I Basin)C-7 ASTER False Color Image & SAVI in G Sub Basin G-5 Hydrogeological Map (D and H Basin)C-8 Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (Rainy & Dry Seasons) in G Sub Basin G-6 Hydrogeological Map (Fluoride) in IDBC-9 Vegetation Soil Water Index (Rainy & Dry Seasons) in G Sub Bassin G-7 Hydrogeological Map (Fluoride, A Basin)

C-10 Land Cover Maps (Rainy & Dry Seasons) in G Sub Basin G-8 Hydrogeological Map (Fluoride, G Basin)C-11 Geo-Interpretation Map & DEM in G Sub Basin G-9 Hydrogeological Map (Fluoride, B, C, E, F and I Basin)

G-10 Hydrogeological Map (Fluoride, D and H Basin)D-1 Population by Ward in IDB G-11 Hydrogeological Map in IDB (pH)D-2 Population Density by Wad in IDBD-3 Number of Household by Ward in IDB H-1 Rainfall Map in IDB (February)D-4 Persons/Household by Ward in IDB H-2 Temperature Map in IDB (February)D-5 Median Age by Ward in IDB H-3 Sunshine Hours Map in IDB (February)D-6 Water Supply Ratio & Life Condition by District H-4 Evapotranspiration Map in IDB (February)D-7 Irrigation Conditions by District in IDB H-5 Infiltration Map in IDB (February)D-8 Cultivation Conditions by District in IDB H-6 Rainfall Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)D-9 Livestock Number by District in IDB H-7 Temperature Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)

H-8 Sunshine Hours Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)E-1 Bedrock Depth Distribution H-9 Evapotranspiration Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)E-2 Bedrock Resistivity Distribution H-10 Infiltration Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)E-3 Drilling Depth Distribution H-11 Albedo Maps in G Basin (Rainy & Dry Seasons)E-4 Static Water Level DistributionE-5 Groundwater Yield Distribution of Borehole I-1 GroundwaterResources Potential Evaluation (Basic)E-6 Static Water Altitude & Groundwater Flow Direction I-2 GroundwaterResources Potential Evaluation (Basic + Infiltration)

I-3 GroundwaterResources Potential Evaluation (I-2 + Population Density)I-4 GroundwaterResources Potential Evaluation (I-3 + Water Supply Ratio))I-5 GroundwaterResources Potential Evaluation (Basic: Fluoride x 2)

Socio-economical Condition

Hydrogeological Condition

Hydrogeological Map

Water Balance

Potential Evaluation

Table of Contents

Meteorological Data

Overview

Satellite Image Analysis

Water Quality

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Lindi

Mbeya

Tanga

Moshi

Songea

Mtwara

Iringa

Kibaha

Dodoma

Mkoani

TaboraKigoma

Arusha

Mwanza

MusomaBukoba

Singida

Morogoro

Zanzibar

Shinyanga

Sumbawanga

Dar es Salaam

27

27

28

28

29

29

30

30

31

31

32

32

33

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

38

39

39

40

40

41

41

42

42

-12 -12

-11 -11

-10 -10

-9 -9

-8 -8

-7 -7

-6 -6

-5 -5

-4 -4

-3 -3

-2 -2

-1 -1

Coordinate System: Geographic, Arc 1960 (Spheroid:Clarke 1880)

The Study on the Groundwater Resources Development

and Management in the Internal Drainage Basin

in the United Republic of Tanzania

Japan International Cooperation Agency

Internal Drainage Basin Water Office, Ministry of Water

OYO International Corporation

Kokusai Kogyo Co.,Ltd

0 75 150 225 30037.5Kilometers

A-1 Location of Internal Drainage Basin (IDB)

2008.1

Legend

"/ Region Capital

Railway

Internal Drainage Basin (IDB)

Lake

Region Boundary

4

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Tabora

Singida

Arusha

Dodoma

Shinyanga

Manyara

Manyara

Sikonge

Manyoni

Urambo

Kiteto

Simanjiro

Monduli

UyuiKondoa

Bariadi

Meatu

Ngorongoro

Nzega

Dodoma Rural

IrambaIgunga

Bukombe

Kahama

Singida Rural

Babati

Mpwapwa

Karatu

Mbulu

Uyui

Kishapu

Maswa

Kongwa

Hanang

Arumeru

Shinyanga Rural

Dodoma Urban

Tabora Urban

Singida Urban

Shinyanga Urban

Arusha

31

31

32

32

33

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

38

-7 -7

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-3 -3

-2 -2









0 40 80 120 16020Kilometers

A-2 Related Regions & Districts of IDB

2008.1

Legend

"/ Region Capital

!. District Capital

Railway

Lake


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Itigi

Kipili

Igigwa

Isseke

Orkesumet

Ndedo

Issuna

Naberera

Kizengi

Loya

Kimali

Terat

Busi

Kiloleli

Lutende

Malambo

Makame

Lolkisale

Kijungu

Arash

Kipanga

Partimbo

Mgandu

Nkonko

Sunya

Kakesio

Sikonge

Endulen

Kitumbein

Pinyinyi

Loibor - Siret

Longido

Mwanjoro

Sagata

Olbalbal

Bumbuta

Mwaru

Mang'ola

Makuru

Mamire

Baray

Engarenaibor

Lalta

Soitsambu

Muhintiri

Sepeko

Haneti

Mgungira

Lingeka

Manda

Dongo

Suruke

Selela

Nkaiti

Mhunze

Nainokanoka

Nondwa

Huzi

Lengatei

Mwaswale

Elisalei

Mgori

Bukundi

Ngimu

Njoro

Urughu

Goweko

Tingatinga

Engaruka

Mwangeza

Igalula

Yaedachini

Ngorongoro

Gwandi

Majiri

Msisi

Itumba

Monduli Juu

Heka Azimio

Chikola

Makuyuni

Ovada

Sanzawa

Orgosorok

Gallapo

Zanka

Goima

Emboreet

Chemba

Igoweko

Olboloti

Utwigu

Bukoko

Daa

Sakasaka

Digodigo

Gelai Lumbwa

Mpendo

Manyoni

Farkwa

Shelui

Sepuka

Kwamtoro

Sale

Ikungi

Tongi

Simbo

Masieda

Igurubi

Nala

Olmolog

Chikuyu

Kisiriri

Chinugulu

Tlawi

Kiru

Mtoa

Lusu

Nanga

Pahi

Ihanja

Maweni

Mwanhuzi

Aghondi

Chali

Idodyandole

Jangalo

Endabash

Dalai

Bahi

Chikola

Kingale

Mpindo

Ndago

Naiyobi

Nkinto

Lyabukande

Itinje

Sukuma

Kwadelo

Isakamaliwa

Mang'onyi

Mwada

Mogitu

Balangdalalu

Samuye

Makorongo

Namanga

Lubiga

Mbutu

Moita

Mrijo

Sungwizi

Badi

Iselemagazi

Nkinga

Kiomboi

Masela

Lalago

Ziba

Kaselya

Ibihwa

Babayu

Ulemo

Kidaru

Bashay

Ilunda

Chona

Magugu

Ufana

KilagoIgusule

Engusero

Nangwa

Mwamalole

Miguwa

Mpwayungu

Sanza

Ngofila

Sanjaranda

Ntuntu

Lagana

Mtekente

Bassotu

Isanzu

Kolo

Ilindi

Kinungu

Iguguno

Mtitaa

Puma

Mwantini

HirbadawQash

Mtinko

Busilili

Isanga

Lamaiti

Kishapu

Changaa

Kinyangili

Choma

Gelai Meirugoi

Masanga

Igunga

Puge

Thawi

Maghang

Tinde

Mwanga

Bubiki

Ndala

Paranga

Makanda

Ilola

Kiloleli

NtwikeHaydom

Ibaga

Dabil

Chipanga

Isaka

Nduguti

Budushi

Maretadu

Isagehe

Mwitikira

Kansay

Murray

Kisese

Kalamba

Gehandu

Bunambiyu

Gumanga

Haubi

Siuyu

Rhotia

Misughaa

Mbulumbulu

Isikizya

Itunduru

Nkoma

Gisambalang

Budekwa

Mondo

Nata

Sigili

Gidas

Merya

Mwisi

Songambele

Uchunga

Itwangi

Mizibaziba

Arri

Msingi

Didia

Mondo

Ntobo

Zuzu

Madunga

Muhugi

Bassodesh

Usule

Sanu

Talaga

Mundemu

Usanda

Nguvumoja

Riroda

Kainam

Mbabala

Chibe

Buger

Pandagichiza

Musa

Kikore

Daudi

Mwankoko

Gitting

Minyughe

Mto wa Mbu

Chandama

Mwakipoya

Mwabuzo

Sirop

Kiranyi

Jana

NgarenanyukiMwandoya

Talaga

Makanda

Qurus

Kigwe

Mpambala

Sasajira

Mwashiku

Kinyeto

Dakama

Oldonyo - Sambu

Ng'hoboko

Mpunguzi

Mpalanga

Irisya

Ukenyenge

Dongobesh

Magara

Itilo

Mwamalasa

Kining'inila

Shagihilu

Soera

Kilimatinde

Mphamantwa

Ughandi

Imalaseko

Ibugule

Wela

Babati

Ikindwa

Masange

Tulya

Mnenia

TumatiMwamala

Kikilo

Mwamishali

Ndembezi

Kinampanda

Nguliguli

Simbay

Mwalugulu

Mwangoye

Mungaa

Itobo

Bashnet

Mbelekese

Seke/Bugoro

Maghojoa

Sigino

Kyengege

Oldonyosambu

Kasela

Gendabi

Chibelela

Makuro Laghanga

Ikhanoda

Dung'unyi

Bereko

Mwadui Lohumbo

Mandewa

Mwamashele

Bonga

Mwamashiga

Kintinku

OlkokolaLeguruki

Kahamanhalanga

Mwabusalu

Ilongero

Ngulu

Irisya

Dareda

Imesela

Nyalikungu

Mtipa

Gehandu

Mwamashimba

Mkonze

Ilkiding'a

Mwamala

Kolandoto

Uduka

Duru Duku

Mwamanongu

Songwa

Chabutwa

Oldeani

Mtamaa

Nghong'onha

Endamarariek

Getanuwas

Ijanija

Kisongo

Mwandeti

Nzega Ndogo

Mudida

Ibadakuli

Mbalawala

Kizumbi

Mbogwe

Mateves

Endasak

Mwamalili

Bargish

Songoro

Hidet

Nyandekwa

Unyambwa

Measkron

Karatu

Kondoa Mjini

Kizota

Masakta

Somagedi

Masqaroda

Singe

Mwawaza

Unyamikumbi

Shigamba

Engutoto

Gidahababieg

Ganako

Kambarage

Tambukareli

Ngokolo

Bwagamoyo

Katesh

Nzega Mjini

Hazina

Majengo

Kitangili

Kindai

Mbulu Mjini

Kilimani

Kibaya

Monduli Mjini

Ganana

31

31

32

32

33

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

-7 -7

-6 -6

-5 -5

-4 -4

-3 -3

-2 -2









0 40 80 120 16020Kilometers

A-3 Administrative Boundary by Ward

2008.1

Legend

"/ Region Capital

!. District Capital

Railway


District

Kondoa

Dodoma Rural

Dodoma Urban

Monduli

Arumeru

Karatu

Ngorongoro

Iramba

Singida Rural

Manyoni

Singida Urban

Nzega

Igunga

Uyui

Sikonge

Bariadi

Maswa

Shinyanga Rural

Kahama

Meatu

Shinyanga Urban

Kishapu

Babati

Hanang

Mbulu

Simanjiro

Kiteto

4

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!.!.

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!.

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!.

!.!.

!. !.!.

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

!.Ruv

uma

Bubu

Luwegu

Kigozi

RufijiGreatRuaha

Wala

Pangani

Kilombero

Ruvu

Wami

Kagera

Ugalla

Rungwa

Sira

Simiyu

Matandu

Njombe

Mara

Kizigo

Katumbiki

Grumeni

Nikonga

Mbwemburu

Kinyasungwe

Muhuw

ezi

Kafufu

Mayowosi

Songwe

Mhawala

Malagarasi

Ndurumo

Msuguluda

Wembere

Luanga

Mswero

Momba

Sibiti

Ruvubu

Rujiji

Kikuletw

a

Rufiji

Lindi

Mbeya

Tanga

Moshi

Songea

Mtwara

Iringa

Kibaha

Dodoma

Mkoani

TaboraKigoma

Arusha

Mwanza

Musoma

Bukoba

Singida

Morogoro

Zanzibar

Shinyanga

Sumbawanga

Dar es Salaam

29

29

30

30

31

31

32

32

33

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

38

39

39

40

40

41

41

42

42

43

43

44

44

-12 -12

-11 -11

-10 -10

-9 -9

-8 -8

-7 -7

-6 -6

-5 -5

-4 -4

-3 -3

-2 -2

-1 -1









0 75 150 225 30037.5Kilometers

A-4 Nine Basins in Tanzania

2008.1

Legend

!. Region Capital

Main River

River

Lake

BASIN

Pangani

Wami / Ruvu

Rufiji

Ruvuma / Southern Coast

Lake Nyasa

Internal Drainage

Lake Rukwa

Lake Tanganyika

Lake Victoria

I

II

III

V

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

4

I

II

III

V

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

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"/

!.!.

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"/

A

G

D

I

E

H

F

B

C

Bubu

Sibiti

Mponde

Sola

Mayak

Wembere

Tarangire

Umo

Manonga

Lusali

Mhwala

Ndurumo

Ofyana

Kitiangare

Madum

a

Sanjan

Chona

Tangu

Engorika

Kunganiro

Wamba

Cheli

Mapiringa

Namanga

Lusilukulu

Makingi

Kolongo

Kironda

Nhunbu

Nyahua

Mbusi

Makiwo

Mpambaa

Junguni

Malengya

Jungni

Kikole

Asuguluda

Misunga

Imarba

Tangu

Sanjan

Chona

Engorika

Manonga

Ndurumo

Junguni

Victoria

Eyasi

Natron

Bahi Swamp

Manyara

Kitangiri

Nyumba ya Mungu Dam

Jipe

Balangida

Burungi(Saline)

Babati

Magadi

Balangida Lelu

Basotu

Singida

Kirashi Swamp

Tabora

Embagai

Kindai

32

32

33

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

38

-6 -6

-5 -5

-4 -4

-3 -3

-2 -2









0 25 50 75 10012.5Kilometers

A-5 Boundary of Sub Basins in IDB

2008.1

Legend

"/ Region Capital

!. District Capital

Lake

River

Country Border

Sub Basin

4

a-4 nine basins in tanzania f-4 fluoride …a-1 location of internal drainage basin (idb) f-1...

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