a: 30 september 2011 objective: you will be able to: convert between scientific and regular...

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A: 30 September 2011 Objective: You will be able to: convert between scientific and regular notation convert between units of mass, length and volume Do now: What unit do we use to measure: a. Mass? b. Length? c. Volume?

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Page 1: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

A: 30 September 2011

Objective: You will be able to: convert between scientific and

regular notation convert between units of mass,

length and volume Do now: What unit do we use to

measure: a. Mass? b. Length? c. Volume?

Page 2: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Agenda

I. Do nowII. Scientific notation notes and practiceIII. Conversion between units notes and

practiceIV. Exit ticketV. Homework work time?!?Homework: Week 4 Homework pages

1-4 due TuesdayLab Notebook due Tuesday

Page 3: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Properties

Intensive: the property does NOT depend on the amount of stuff you have ex: temperature

Extensive: the property DOES depend on the amount of stuff you have ex: mass

Use your data to determine if density is an intensive property or an extensive property!

Page 4: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Scientific Notation

602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 The number of atoms of iron in this

beaker!

Scientific Notation: A way to effectively show and compare really large or really small numbers.

Page 5: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Scientific Notation

8,000,000 = 8x106

0.00012 = 1.2x10-4

Integer must be 1≤x<10

Positive exponent: number > 1 Negative exponent: number < 1 (but >

0!)

Page 6: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Practice

a) 4,500,000b) 3,950,000,000c) 230d) 230.e) 0.00000045f) -0.002g) 0.00781

Page 7: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Convert to regular notation

a. 3.4x1012

b. 5.4x10-6

c. 1.2x103

d. 7.80x10-2

e. 1.20x10-8

f. 3.98x1010

g. 3x10-2

Page 8: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Copy the number and rewrite in scientific notation or regular notation

a. 100,000b. -5,000,000c. 450,000,000,000d. 1,300e. 0.01f. 0.00 005g. -0.0 045h. 0.00 000 000 000 000

023

a. 2.3 x10-2

b. 1.99 x104

c. 9 x10-8

d. 6.505 x10-12

e. 1.00 x10-4

f. 4.55 x1015

Page 9: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Remember…

A negative exponent is a tiny number but is bigger than 0 (NOT a negative number!)

A big positive exponent is a HUGE number.

A negative number can have either a positive exponent or a negative exponent.

Page 10: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Round to three sig. fig. and express in scientific notation

a) 745,000b) 0.00054000c) 540,321,324d) 0.143589

Page 11: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

C: 3 October 2011

Take Out Homework: Week 4 p. 1 Objective: You will be able to:

convert between units of mass, length and volume

Do now: What unit do we use to measure: a. Mass? b. Length? c. Volume?

Page 12: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Agenda

I. Do now (6 min.)II. Homework Check (5)III. SI units and prefixes notes (5)IV. Conversions examples (10)V. Conversions practice problems (10

min.)VI. Go over answers (5 min.)VII. Exit Ticket (10 min.)Homework: Week 4 pages 2-4: due Weds.

Page 13: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Unit Conversions

Page 14: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

SI Units for Measurement

Quantity Unit Symbollength meter mmass gram gvolume liter Ltime second s

Page 15: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Unit Prefixes

But what if it’s not practical to use a meter or a liter or a gram?

You want to measure something much smaller or larger?

Page 16: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

SI Unit Prefixes

Prefix Symbol Meaningkilo- k 1000(meter, liter, gram)centi- c 1/100milli- m 1/1000 So what does that mean?

1 meter = 100 centimeters 1 kilometer = 1000 meters

Page 17: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Converting between units

Example 1: How many meters are equal to 5 kilometers?

Example 2: How many milliliters are equal to 75.0 liters?

Example 3: How many kilograms are equal to 2,500 grams?

Page 18: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

C: 5 October 2011

Take Out Homework: Week 4 p. 2-3 Objective: You will be able to:

convert between units of mass, length and volume

differentiate between physical and chemical properties and changes.

Do now: How many centimeters are equal to 4.50 meters?

Page 19: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Agenda

I. Do now (6 min.)II. Homework Check (5)III. Conversions practice problems (10 min.)IV. Go over answers (5 min.)V. Exit Ticket (10 min.)VI. Chemistry, physical and chemical

changes and states of matterHomework: Week 4 page 4: Thurs.

Week 5 Homework page 1: Thurs.

Page 20: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Homework Check

Page 21: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Practice Problems

1 meter = 100 cm, 1 kilometer = 1000 meters

1. How many meters are equal to 500 centimeters?

2. How many centimeters are equal to 850 meters?

3. How many meters are equal to 37.5 kilometers?

4. How many centimeters are equal to 5.8 kilometers?

Page 22: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Practice Problems

1 liter = 1000 milliliters1. How many liters are equal to 550

milliliters?2. How many milliliters are equal to 3.5

liters?3. How many liters are equal to 45,000

milliliters?4. How many milliliters are equal to

354 liters?

Page 23: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

Exit Ticket

Page 24: A: 30 September 2011  Objective: You will be able to:  convert between scientific and regular notation  convert between units of mass, length and volume

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