9.fire and safety

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    FIRE AND SAFETY

    INTRODUCTION

    Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of alltechnical endeavor; never forget this in the midst of your diagram and equation.

    Albert Einstein

    NEED FOR SAFETY

    To increase the production and to reduce the cost of the product by avoiding the

    unnecessary overhead. To eliminate the waste of labour resources so as to

    conserve and make the best use of skilled labour available.

    ELECTRICAL SAFETY

    Danger of Electricity

    Shock

    Burn

    Eye flash

    MATERIAL HANDLING SAFETY

    Material handling contributes 20 to 30% accident in all industries and normally 20

    to 80% of labour cost. It is concerned with:

    Fixing

    Positioning

    Placing

    SAFETY AGAINST FIRE

    In thermal power plant fire hazard is a common phenomenon. Several accidents

    may occur due to quick spreading nature of fire. Due to this it is necessary to take

    safety against fire.

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    TYPE OF FIRE

    Flaming type(including explosion)

    Flameless surface type(including glowing)

    FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

    To extinguish fire water is widely used, but for some kinds of fire e.g. fire in

    electrical equipments water can not be used so depending upon different kinds of

    fire different fire extinguishers are used.