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International nomenclature

adhesio interthalamica (interthalamic adhesion) ala cisternae ambientis (wing of ambient cistern) ala lobuli centralis (ala of central lobule) amygdala (amygdala) ansa lenticularis (ansa lenticularis) apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti (lateral aperture

of fourth ventricle) apertura mediana ventriculi quarti (median aperture

of the fourth ventricle) aqueductus cerebri (cerebral aqueduct) area

postrema (area postrema) pretectalis (pretectal area) tegmentalis (field H of Forel) tegmentalis ventralis (ventral tegmental area) vestibularis (vestibular area)

arteria basilaris (basilar artery) carotis interna (international carotid artery) cerebelli inferior anterior (anterior inferior

cerebellar artery) cere belli inferior posterior (posterior inferior

cerebellar artery) cerebelli superior (superior cerebellar artery)

ramus lateralis (lateral branch of the superior cerebellar artery)

ramus medialis (medial branch of the superior cerebellar artery

cerebri media (middle cerebral artery) cerebri posterior (posterior cerebral artery) choroidea anterior (anterior choroidal artery) choroidea posterior medialis (posteromedial

choroidal artery) collicularis (collicular artery) communicans posterior (posterior communicating

artery) spinalis anterior (anterior spinal artery) spinalis posterior (posterior spinal artery) vertebralis (vertebral artery)

articulatio temporo-mandibularis (temporomandi­bular joint)

atlas arcus anterius atlantis (anterior arch of atlas) arcus posterius atlantis (posterior arch of atlas)

massa lateralis (lateral mass of atlas) atrium (atrium) amiculum olivae (amiculum of the inferior olive) auris

interna (internal ear) media (middle ear)

axis

basis pedunculi (basis pedunculi) brachium

colliculi inferioris (inferior collicular brachium) colliculi superioris (superior collicular brachium) conjunctivum (brachium conjunctivum) pontis (brachium pontis)

bulbus olfactorius (olfactory bulb)

canalis centralis spinalis (central canal) capsula intern a (internal capsule)

crus anterius (anterior limb) crus posterius (posterior limb) genu (genu) pars retrolentiformis (retrolentiform part)

caput nuclei caudati (head of caudate nucleus) cauda nuclei caudati (tail of caudate nucleus) cavum trigeminale (trigeminal cave) cellulae mastoideae (mastoid air cells) chiasma opticum (optic chiasma) cisterna

ambiens (ambient cistern) cerebellomedullaris (cerebellomedullary cistern) chiasmatis (chiasmatic cistern) cruralis (crural cistern) fossae lateralis cerebri (sylvian cistern) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular cistern) laminae terminalis (cistern of the lamina termina-

lis) magna (cisterna magna) medullaris

pars lateralis (lateral medullary cistern) pars medialis (premedullary cistern)

pericallosa (supracallosal cistern) pontis

pars lateralis (cere bello pontine cistern) pars medialis (prepontine cistern)

Nomenclature

pontocerebellaris (cerebellopontine cistern) quadrigemina (quadrigeminal cistern) veli interpositi (cistern of velum interpositum)

claustrum (claustrum) clava (clava) clivus (clivus) colliculus

facialis (facial colliculus) inferior (inferior colliculus) superior (superior colliculus)

columna fornicis (column of fornix) commissura

anterior (anterior commissure) interhabenularis (habenular commissure) posterior (posterior commissure)

condylus occipitalis (occipital condyle) confluens sinuum (confluens sinuum) cornu

ammonis (cornu ammonis) copia ( cornucopia)

corpus callosum (corpus callosum) geniculatum laterale (lateral geniculate body) geniculatum mediale (medial geniculate body) mamillare (mamillary body) parabigeminum (parabigeminal nucleus) pineale (pineal gland) pontobulbare (corpus pontobulbare) restiforme (restiform body) trapezoidum (trapezoid body)

cortex cerebelli (cerebellar cortex) crus

cerebri (crus cerebri) fornicis (crus fornicis) primum lobuli ansiformis (crus I) secundum lobuli ansiformis (crus II)

culmen (culmen) cuneus (cuneus)

declive (declive) decussatio

pedunculorum cerebellarium superium (decus­sation of superior cerebellar peduncles)

pyramidum (decussation of pyramids) diencephalon (diencephalon) digitationes hippocampi (hippocampal digitations) dorsum sellae (dorsum sellae)

eminentia collateralis (collateral eminence) mediana tuberis (median eminence of tuber)

falx cerebri (falx cerebri) fasciculus

cuneatus ( cuneate fasciculus) gracilis (gracile fasciculus) lenticularis (lenticular fasciculus) longitudinalis

dorsalis (dorsal longitudinal fasciculus) medialis (medial longitudinal fasciculus)

thalamicus (thalamic fasciculus) fibrae

415

cerebello-thalamicae (cerebello(rubro) thalamic fibers)

nervi abducentis (fibers of abducent nerve) nervi facialis (fibers of facial nerve) nervi glossopharyngei (fibers of glossopharyngeal

nerve) nervi hypoglossi (fibers of hypoglossal nerve) nervi oculomotorii (fibers of oculomotor nerve) nervi trigemini (fibers of trigeminal nerve) nervi vagi (fibers of vagus nerve) nigrostriatales (nigrostriate fibers) pontocerebellares (pontocerebellar fibers) trigeminocerebellares (trigeminocerebellar

fibers) fimbria (fimbria) fissura

ansoparamediana (ansoparamedian fissure) centralis (central fissure) horizontalis (horizontal fissure) intrabiventeris (intrabiventral fissure) lateralis (lateral fissure) parieto-occipitalis (parieto-occipital fissure) postcentralis (postcentral fissure) posterolateralis (posterolateral fissure) postnodularis (postnodular fissure) postpyramidalis (postpyramidal fissure) praecentralis (precentral fissure) praeculminata (preculminal fissure) praepyramidalis (prepyramidal fissure) prima (primary fissure) secunda (secondary fissure) superior anterior (anterior superior fissure) superior posterior (posterior superior fissure) transversa cerebri (transverse fissure)

flocculus (flocculus) folium vermis (folium of vermis) foramen

coecum (foramen caecum) jugulare (jugular foramen) magnum (foramen magnum)

formatio reticularis (reticular formation) fornix (fornix) fossa

cranii posterior (posterior cranial fossa) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular fossa) rhomboidea (rhomboid fossa)

416

fovea inferior (fovea inferior) superior (fovea superior) trigemini (fovea trigemini)

frenulum veli (frenulum veli) funiculus separans (funiculus separans)

genu nervi facialis (genu of facial nerve) globus pallidus (globus pallidus)

pars lateralis (globus pallidus, pars lateralis) pars medialis (globus pallidus, pars medialis)

griseum centrale mesencephali (periaqueductal gray)

gyrus am biens (gyrus ambiens) cinguli ( cingulate gyrus) dentatus (gyrus dentatus) descendens (gyrus descendens) fusiformis (fusiform gyrus) lingualis (lingual gyrus) occipitalis

medius (middle occipital gyrus) orbitalis

medialis (medial orbital gyrus) posterior (posterior orbital gyrus)

parahippocampalis (parahippocampal gyrus) rectus (gyrus rectus) subcallosus (subcallosal gyrus) temporalis

inferior (inferior temporal gyrus) medius (middle temporal gyrus) superior (superior temporal gyrus)

habenula (habenula) hippocampus (hippocampus) hypophysis

lobus anterior (anterior lobe of the hypophysis) lobus posterior (posterior lobe of the hypophysis)

hypothalamus (hypothalamus)

incisura praeoccipitalis (temp oro-occipital incisure) tentorii (incisura tentorii)

infundibulum (infundibulum) insula (insula) isthmus gyri cinguli (isthmus)

lamina terminalis (lamina terminalis) lemniscus

lateralis (lateral lemniscus) medialis (medial lemniscus) trigeminalis (trigeminal lemniscus)

ligula (ligula) limen insulae

lingula cerebelli (lingula) lobulus

ansiformis (ansiform lobule) biventer (biventer lobule) centralis (central lobule) digastricus (digastric lobule)

Nomenclature

gracilis (gracile lobule) paramedianus (paramedian lobule) quadrangularis (quadrangular lobule)

pars anterior (anterior quadrangular lobule) pars posterior (posterior quadrangular lobule)

semilunaris inferior (inferior semilunar lobule) semilunaris superior (superior semilunar lobule) simplex

lobus anterior cerebelli (anterior cerebellar lobe) flocculonodularis (flocculonodular lobe) frontalis (frontal lobe) occipitalis (occipital 10 be) parietalis (parietal lobe ) posterior cerebelli (posterior cerebellar lobe) temporalis (temporal lobe)

locus coeruleus (locus coeruleus)

meatus acusticus externus (external acoustic meatus) acusticus internus (internal acoustic meatus)

medulla oblongata (medulla) membrana tectoria (membrana tectoria) mesencephalon (mesencephalon)

neocerebellum (neocerebellum) nervus

abducens (abducent nerve) accessorius (accessory nerve) facialis (facial nerve) glossopharyngeus (glossopharyngeal nerve) hypoglossus (hypoglossal nerve) intermedius (nervus intermedius) oculomotorius (oculomotor nerve) opticus (optic nerve) trigemin us (trigeminal nerve)

radix motoria (motor root of trigeminal nerve) radix sensoria (sensory root of trigeminal nerve)

trochlearis (trochlear nerve) vagus (vagus nerve) vestibulocochlearis (vestibulocochlear nerve)

nodulus (nodulus) nuclei

pontis (pontine nuclei) septi (septal nuclei)

nucleus accessorius (accessory nucleus)

Nomenclature

accessorius nervi oculomotorii (accessory oculo-motor nucleus)

accumbens (nucleus accumbens) ambiguus (nucleus ambiguus) arcuatus (arcuate nucleus) caudatus (caudate nucleus) coeruleus (nucleus coeruleus) cochlearis

dorsalis (dorsal cochlear nucleus) ventralis (ventral cochlear nucleus)

corporis trapezoidei (nucleus of trapezoid body) cuneatus (cuneate nucleus)

lateralis (lateral cuneate nucleus) medialis (medial cuneate nucleus)

darkschewitschi (nucleus of Darkschewitsch) dentatus (dentate nucleus) dorsalis motorius nervi vagi (dorsal motor vagal

nucleus) emboliformis (emboliform nucleus) fastigii (fastigial nucleus) gelatinosus nervi vagi (nucleus gelatinosus) globosus (globose nucleus) gracilis (gracile nucleus) habenulae (habenular nucleus) hypothalami

dorsomedialis (dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus)

paraventricularis (paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus)

supra-opticus (supra-optic hypothalamic nucleus)

ventromedialis (ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus)

intercalatus (nucleus intercalatus) intercollicularis (intercollicular nucleus) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular nucleus) interpositus (nucleus interpositus) interstitialis (interstitial nucleus) interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis

medialis (rostral interstitial nucleus) lacrymalis (lacrymal nucleus) lemnisci lateralis (nucleus of lateral lemniscus)

dorsalis (dorsal nucleus oflaterallemniscus) ventralis (ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus)

mesencephalicus nervi trigemini (mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus)

motorius nervi trigemini (motor trigeminal nucleus) nervi abducentis (abducent nucleus) nervi facialis (facial nucleus) nervi hypoglossi (hypoglossal nucleus) nervi trochlearis (trochlear nucleus) oculomotorius ( oculomotor nucleus)

caudalis centralis (caudal central) principalis (principal)

olivaris accessorius dorsalis (dorsal accessory olivary nucleus)

olivaris accessorius medialis (medial accessory olivary nucleus)

olivaris inferior principalis (inferior olivary nucleus)

olivaris superior (superior olivary nucleus) ovalis (nucleus ovalis) parabrachialis lateralis (lateral parabrachial

nucleus) parabrachialis medialis (medial parabrachial

nucleus)

417

parafascicularis (parafascicular thalamic nucleus) paralemniscalis (nucleus paralemniscalis) prepositus hypoglossi (nucleus prepositus) raphes dorsalis (dorsal nucleus of raphe) raphes magnus (nucleus raphe magnus) raphes obscurus (nucleus raphe obscurus) raphes pallidus (nucleus raphe pallidus) raphes pontis (nucleus raphe pontis) reticularis

centralis superior (nucleus reticularis centralis superior)

cuneiformis (nucleus reticularis cuneiformis) funiculi lateralis (nucleus reticularis funiculi

lateralis) gigantocellularis (nucleus reticularis giganto­

cellularis) medullae oblongatae centralis (nucleus reticu­

laris medullae oblongatae centralis) parvocellularis (nucleus reticularis parvocellu­

laris) pedunculopontinus (nucleus reticularis peduncu­

lopontinus) pontis caudalis (nucleus reticularis pontis

caudalis) pontis oralis (nucleus reticularis pontis oralis) tegmenti pontis (nucleus reticularis tegmenti

pontis) retroambiguus (nucleus retroambiguus) ruber (red nucleus)

pars magnocellularis (magnocellular part of red nucleus)

pars parvocellularis (parvocellular part of red nucleus)

salivatorius (salivatory nucleus) inferior (inferior salivatory nucleus) superior (superior salivatory nucleus)

sensorius principalis nervi trigemini (principal sensory trigeminal nucleus)

solitarius (nucleus of the solitary tract) spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal nucleus)

pars caudalis (pars caudalis of the spinal tri­geminal nucleus)

418

nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal nucleus)

pars interpolaris (pars interpolaris of the spinal trigeminal nucleus)

pars oralis (pars oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus)

subcoeruleus (nucleus subcoeruleus) sublingualis (nucleus sublingualis) subthalamicus (subthalamic nucleus) supra spinalis (nucleus supraspinalis) tegmentalis dorsalis (dorsal tegmental nucleus) terminalis (terminal nucleus) thalami

anterior (anterior thalamic nucleus) centromedianus (centromedian thalamic

nucleus) dorsomedialis (dorsomedial thalamic nucleus) lateralis dorsalis (lateral dorsal thalamic

nucleus) lateralis posterior (lateral posterior thalamic

nucleus) ventralis anterior (ventral anterior thalamic

nucleus) ventralis lateralis (ventral lateral thalamic

nucleus) ventralis posterolateralis (ventral posterolateral

thalamic nucleus) ventralis posteromedialis (ventral posteromedial

thalamic nucleus) thoracicus (nucleus thoracicus) vestibularis (vestibular nucleus)

inferior (inferior vestibular nucleus) lateralis (lateral vestibular nucleus) medialis (medial vestibular nucleus) superior (superior vestibular nucleus)

obex (obex) oliva

inferior (inferior olive) superior (superior olivary nucleus)

organum circumventriculare (circumventricular organ) subcommissurale (subcommissural organ)

paleocerebellum (paleocerebellum) paraflocculus (paraflocculus) paraflocculus accessorius (accessory paraflocculus) pars

basilaris ossis occipitalis (occipital basilar part) petrosa ossis temporalis (temporal petrous part)

pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (inferior cerebellar peduncle) cerebellaris medius (middle cerebellar peduncle)

Nomenclature

cerebellaris superior (superior cerebellar peduncle)

flocculi (peduncle of flocculus) pes pedunculi (pes pedunculi) plexus

basilaris (basilar plexus) choroideus ventriculi quarti (choroid plexuses of

the fourth ventricle) polus temporalis (temporal pole) pons (pons) pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (pontes grisei

caudatolenticulares) processus

clinoideus anterior (anterior clinoid process) condylaris mandibulae (mandibular condyle) mastoideus (mastoid process)

pulvinar (pulvinar) putamen (putamen) pyramis

medullae oblongatae (pyramid of medulla) vermis (pyramid of vermis)

radix descendens vestibularis (vestibular descending root)

recessus infundibuli (infundibular recess) lateralis ventriculi quarti (lateral recess of the

fourth ventricle) mesocoelicus (recessus mesocoelicus) pinealis (pineal recess) suprachiasmaticus ( supra chiasmatic recess)

rhombencephalon (rhombencephalon)

sella turcica (sella turcica) septum pellucidum (septum pellucidum) sinus

cavernosus (cavernous sinus) marginalis (marginal sinus) petrosus superior (superior petrosal sinus) rectus (sinus rectus) sagittalis superior (superior sagittal sinus) sigmoideus (sigmoid sinus) sphenoidalis (sphenoidal sinus) transversus (transverse sinus)

splenium corporis callosi (splenium) squama occipitalis (occipital, squama) stria

medullaris (stria medullaris) olfactoria (olfactory stria)

lateralis (lateral olfactory stria) medialis (medial olfactory stria)

terminalis (stria terminalis) striae medullares ventriculi quarti (striae medul­

lares)

Nomenclature

subiculum (subiculum) substantia

innominata (substantia innominata) nigra (substantia nigra)

pars compacta (pars compacta of substantia nigra)

pars reticulata (pars reticulata of substantia nigra)

perforate anterior (anterior perforated substance) perforata posterior (posterior perforated

substance) sulcus

basilaris pontis (basilar sulcus) calcarinus (calcarine sulcus) calcarinus anterior (anterior calcarine sulcus) centralis (central sulcus) cinguli (cingulate sulcus) collateralis ( collateral sulcus) lateralis mesencephali (lateral mesencephalic

sulcus) limitans (sulcus limitans) lingualis (lingual sulcus) occipitalis anterior (anterior occipital sulcus) pontomedullaris (pontomedullary sulcus) pontomesencephalicus (pontomesencephalic

sulcus) subparietalis (subparietal sulcus) temporalis superior (superior temporal sulcus)

tectum mesencephali (tectum of mesencephalon) tegmentum

mesencephali (tegmentum of mesencephalon) pontis (pontine tegmentum)

tela choroidea ventriculi quarti (tela choroidea inferior)

telencephalon (telencephalon) tentorium cere belli (tentorium cere belli) tonsilla cerebelli (tonsil) tuba auditiva (auditory tube) tractus

corticobulbaris (corticobulbar tract) corticopontinus (corticopontine tract) corticonuclearis (corticonuclear tract) corticospinalis (corticospinal tract)

lateralis (lateral corticospinal tract) ventralis (ventral corticospinal tract)

cuneocerebellaris (cuneocerebellar tract) frontopontinus (frontopontine tract) habenulo-interpeduncularis (habenulo-inter-

peduncular tract) mamillothalamicus ( mamillothalamic tract) mesencephalicus nervi trigemini (mesencephalic

trigeminal tract) olfactorius (olfactory tract)

419

opticus (optic tract) parietotemporopontinus (parietotemporopontine

tract) pyramidalis (pyramidal tract) reticulospinalis (reticulospinal tract)

lateralis (lateral reticulospinal tract) medialis (medial reticulospinal tract)

rubrospinalis (rubrospinal tract) solitarius (solitary tract) spinalis nervi trigemini (spinal trigeminal tract) spinocerebellaris (spinocerebellar tract)

dorsalis (dorsal spinocerebellar tract) ventralis (ventral spinocerebellar tract)

spino-olivaris (spino-olivary tract) spinoreticularis (spinoreticular tract) spinoreticulothalamicus (spinoreticulothalamic

tract) spinothalamicus (spinothalamic tract) tecto spinalis (tectospinal tract) tegmentalis centralis (central tegmental tract) trigeminothalamicus (trigeminothalamic tract)

dorsalis (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract) ventralis (ventral trigeminothalamic tract)

vestibulospinalis (vestibulospinal tract) trigonum

lemnisci (lemniscal trigone) nervi hypoglossi (hypoglossal trigone) nervi vagi (vagal trigone)

truncus cerebri (brain stem) tuber

cinereum (tuber cinereum) vermis (tuber of vermis)

tuberculum acusticum (acoustic tubercle) nuclei cuneati (cuneate tubercle) nuclei gracilis (gracile tubercle)

uncus (uncus) uvula vermis (uvula)

vallecula cere belli (vallecula) velum medullare

inferius (inferior medullary velum) superius (superior medullary velum)

vena basilis (basal vein) cerebelli anterior (anterior cerebellar vein) cerebri interna (internal cerebral vein) cerebri magna (great cerebral vein) communicans posterior (posterior communicating

vein) interpeduncularis (interpeduncular vein) jugularis intern a (internal jugular vein)

420

vena marginalis ventriculi quarti (marginal vein of the

fourth ventricle) medullaris lateralis (lateral medullary vein) medullaris mediana anterior (anterior median

medullary vein) medullaris mediana posterior (posterior median

medullary vein) mesencephalica lateralis (lateral mesencephalic

vein) pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (vein of the

superior cerebellar peduncle) petrosa superior (superior petrosal vein) pontis lateralis (lateral pontine vein) pontis mediana anterior (anterior median pontine

vein) pontis transversa (tranverse pontine vein) precentralis (precentral vein)

Nomenclature

sulci pontomedullaris (vein of the pontomedullary sulcus)

sulci pontomesencephalicus (vein of the ponto­mesencephalic sulcus)

ventriculus lateralis (lateral ventricle)

cornu frontale (frontal horn of the lateral ventricle)

cornu occipitale (occipital horn of lateral ventricle)

cornu temp orale (temporal horn of lateral ventricle)

quartus (fourth ventricle) tertius (third ventricle)

vermis cerebelli (vermis) vinculum lingulae (vinculum lingulae)

zona incerta (zona incerta)

Subject index

accessory paraflocculus (see paraflocculus) accomodation 89 adhesion, interthalamic 265 IT, 281, 401 ala of central lobule 22, 219 IT, 303 IT, 383 amiculum of the inferior olivary nucleus 50 IT amygdala

cerebellar (see tonsil) temporal (amygdaloid nucleus) 36,87,216 f,

226 IT, 258 ff, 363 IT angle, cerebellopontine 26, 32, 107, 188 f, 198 ansa lenticularis 265, 285 aperture

lateral, of the fourth ventricle (foramen of Luschka) 24,26, 32 f, 167 ff, 293 IT, 363 ff

median, of the fourth ventricle (foramen of Magendie) 31

aqueduct, cerebral 9, 34, 38 IT, 70 IT, 226 IT, 303 IT, 401

area entorhinal 274, 282 postrema 12, 28 IT, 52, 86, 88 preoptic 257 f, 397 pretectal 13, 76 f, 82, 85, 233 IT, 245, 303, 395 tegmentalis (see field H of Forel) ventral tegmental 70 IT, 85, 397 f vestibular 28, 54 medullary 13, 28 pontine 13, 28

arterial territories of the brain stem anteromedial medullary 124 IT ante rome dial pontine 130 IT anteromedial mesencephalic 140 IT anterolateral medullary 124 IT anterolateral pontine 130 IT anterolateral mesencephalic 140 f lateral medullary 124 IT lateral pontine 130 IT lateral mesencephalic 140 f posterior medullary 134 IT posterior mesencephalic 140 f posterior pontine136 f

artery[ies] anterior cerebral 226 f, 238, 242, 398 f anterior choroidal 104 ff, 120, 142

anterior inferior cerebellar 101, 104 f, 112, 116 f, 128 IT

anterior spinal 104 f, 112, 124 IT anterolateral group of medullary 104 f, 112,

124 IT anterolateral group of mesencephalic 105 f, 120,

140 f anterolateral group of pontine 140 f, 116, 118,

130 IT anteromedial group of medullary 104 f, 112,

124 IT, 140 f anteromedial group of mesencephalic (arteries of

the interpeduncular fossa) 105, 136 IT anteromedial group of pontine 140 f, 116, 130 IT basilar 38 f, 104 f, 112, 118, 130 IT, 172, 180 f,

195 IT, 226, 270 f, 282, 392 IT cerebellar 101 f collicular (quadrigeminal) 105 f, 118 IT, 140 f internal auditory 105 internal carotid 38 f, 112, 150 IT, 201, 208, 258 ff,

360, 366 IT, 384 f lateral group of medullary (arteries oflateral

medullary fossa) 104 f, 114, 124 IT lateral group of mesencephalic 106,120, 140 f lateral group of pontine 104, 118, 130 IT lateral pontine 104 f, 116 f, 132 ff middle cerebral 220,228 f, 238,374 f of brain stem 104 of foramen coecum 130 f of interpeduncular fossa (see anteromedial group

of mesencephalic arteries) of lateral medullary fossa (see lateral group of

medullary arteries) " posterior cerebral 38 f, 140 IT, 112, 118 f, 142, 220,

242,282,374 posterior communicating 38 f, 104 f, 112 posterior group of medullary 104,116,124 IT posterior group of mesencephalic 106, 140 f posterior group of pontine 104, 106 posterior inferior cerebellar 102, 104 f, 112 ff,

124 IT posterior spinal 104, 116, 124 posteromedial choroidal 105 f, 118 f, 140 f

422

artery[ies] quadrigeminal (see collicular artery) superior cerebellar 101, 104 f, 112, 118 fT, 136 fT

lateral branch 101, 104 f medial branch 101, 104 f

thalamoperforating 105 vertebral 104 f, 112 f, 118, 128 f, 150 fT, 312, 328

atlas anterior arch 388 f, 398 f lateral mass 282 f, 300 fT, 320 f, 374 f, 384 posterior arch 388 f, 398 f

atrium of the lateral ventricle 38, 246 f, 308 fT, 360 f axis 282 f

dens 282 f, 294 fT, 384, 402

barrier, blood brain 34 basis pedunculi (see crus cerebri) basket cell 97 body

lateral geniculate 13 f, 37, 72 fT, 215 fT, 257 fT, 359 fT

mamillary 8 f, 37 fT, 72 f, 223 fT, 257 ff, 395 ff medial geniculate 13 f, 38, 74 fT, 82, 219 fT, 355 fT restiform (see peduncle, cerebellar inferior) trapezoid 60 f, 191

brachium conjunctivum (see peduncle, cerebellar superior) floccular (peduncle of flocculus) 17,22, 31, 323 f,

381 ff inferior collicular 13 f, 72, 76,82,219, 303 f, 359,

383 f pontis (see peduncle, cerebellar middle) superior collicular 13, 76, 82,241 ff, 303 f, 377, 387

bulb, olfactory 8

canal, central 48 f capsule, internal

anterior limb 249 ff, 257 ff, 387 genu 249 ff, 265 f, 381 f posterior limb 249 ff, 269 ff, 365 ff retrolentiform part 298

cave, trigeminal 192, 198,374 centers

adrenergic C1 50 ff, 86 f C2 86 f

autonomic medullary 87 mesencephalic 88 pontine 88

cholinergic CH5 70,87 CH6 66 f, 86 f CH8 70,87

dopaminergic A8 70 fT, 78,87 A9 70 fT, 87 A10 70 fT, 87

Subject index

dorsomedial medullary (see medulla dorsome-dial)

gustatory 83 micturition 86 monoaminergic 86 nor adrenergic 86

A1 50 fT, 86, 88 A2 50 fT, 86, 88 A5 60,86 A6 66 f,86 A6 subcoeruleus 66 f, 86 A7 66 f, 86

pneumotaxic 85 respiratory 85 serotoninergic 87

B156,87 B2 56,87 B3 58 fT, 87 B564 B6 66 f, 87 B787 B8 66 f, 87

swallowing 86 ventrolateral medullary (see medulla ventro­lateral) vomiting 86

cerebellum intermediate 98 ff lateral 98 ff median 98 ff

chiasma, optic 8 f, 11,215 ff, 257 f, 397 f cistern (subarachnoid)

ambient 36, 38 f, 226 ff wing of the ambient cistern 36, 226 f, 238 f, 246

carotid 36 cerebellomedullary (cisterna magna) 31,35, 150,

158, 168, 392 ff cerebellopontine (see cistern of the cerebello­

pontine angle) chiasmatic (perihypophysial cistern) 35 f, 230 f,

262, 398 f, 402 crural 36, 38 f, 226 f intercrural (see interpeduncular cistern) interpeduncular (intercrural) 35 f, 38 f, 225, 402 lateromedullary 164 of cerebellopontine angle (cerebellopontine

cistern) 180, 188 f, 198, 366, 374 of lamina terminalis 35 f, 234 of velum interpositum 35 perihypophysiaJ (see chiasmatic cistern)

Subject index

perimesencephalic 36 premedullary 35, 158, 164, 168, 392 ff prepontine 35, 38, 180, 188 f, 198,204 ff, 398 f quadrigeminal 35 f, 38 f, 226 ff, 312 ff, 392 ff supracallosal 35 sylvian 36

cisterna magna (see cerebellomedullary cistern) claustrum 78, 246 f, 257 ff clava (gracile tubercle) 28 clivus 180 ff, 388 colliculus

facial 13, 28, 62, 201 inferior 13 f, 82, 219 ff, 311 f, 369 ff superior 13, 38, 74 ff, 82, 85, 219, 229 ff, 307 ff,

355 commissure

anterior 9, 76 f, 237 ff, 257 ff, 369 ff funicular 13, 28 habenular 34 posterior 9, 34, 76 f, 246 ff, 397 f

complex dorsal vagal 88

condyle, mandibular 150 ff, 266, 278 confluens sinuum (torcular) 102, 216 ff control of eye movements (see oculomotor system) cornu, ammonis 294 cornucopia 32 corpus

callosum 9, 258 ff, 282 ff, 378, 384 f ponto bulb are 56 f

cortex structure 92 ff, 96 ff vascularization 92 ff

crude touch 80 crus

I (see lobule, semilunar superior) II (see lobule, semilunar inferior) cerebri (basis pedunculi, pes pedunculi) 11,14,

38 f, 215 ff, 257 ff, 355 ff, 395 fornicis 312,374,384 ff

culmen (lobules IV and V) 17 f, 20, 22 f, 191 ff, 230 ff, 307 ff, 395 ff

cuneus 230 f, 242 f, 340 ff, 381 ff

declive (lobule VI) 17 ff, 23, 85, 179 ff, 331 f, 342 ff, 395 ff

decussation lemniscal (sensory decussation) 80, 152 of corticospinal tract (see decussation of pyramids) of pyramids (decussation of corticospinal

tracts) 10,24, 32, 83, 149, 315,401 of superior cerebellar peduncles 70,225 f, 300, 397 f of trochlear nerve fibers 70 sensory (see lemniscal decussation) 42

digitationes, hippocampi 38 f dorsum sellae 204 ff

ear internal 184 f, 294 f, 298, 360 middle 294 f, 298

eminence collateral 38 f medial 13, 28

equilibrium 82, 98

falx cere belli 348 cerebri 212, 340, 344 ff, 401

fasciculus cuneate 42, 48 , 80, 149 ff gracile 42, 48 f, 80, 149 ff lenticular 273, 277 longitudinal

dorsal 50 ff, 88

423

medial 28,48 ff, 83, 85,207 ff, 300 ff, 311 f, 397 f thalamic 278,285

fibers cere bello (rubro) thalamic 74 climbing 96 f, 97, 100 mossy 96 f nigrostriate 74 f, 84, 241 f of abducent nerve 62 of facial nerve 60 f, 195 f, 197 of glossopharyngeal nerve 56 of hypoglossal nerve 52 f of oculomotor nerve 72 of trigeminal nerve 64, 203 of trochlear nerve 70 of vagus nerve 54 of vestibulocochlear nerve 58, 96 f olivo cerebellar 97 parallel 97 f, 100 pontocerebellar 58 ff, 96 f, 187, 195 ff, 289 f trigeminocerebellar 96 f, 99

fields of Forel H (area tegmentalis) 285 H1277,285 H2 273,277,285

fimbria 38 f, 294, 366 fissure

ansoparamedian 17 anterior superior (primary fissure) 16 ff, 20, 22 ff,

32, 179 ff, 293 ff, 355 ff horizontal (intercrural fissure) 17 f, 32, 149 ff,

293 ff, 352 ff intercrural (see horizontal fissure) intra biventral 17 lateral 8, 258 ff

424

fissure parieto-occipital 9, 340 fT, 370 fT, 388 fT, 402 postcentral (preculminal fissure) 17 f, 22, 323 f,

383 fT postclival (see posterior superior fissure) posterior superior (postclival fissure) 17 fT, 22 fT,

179 fT, 293 fT, 352 fT posterolateral (postnodular fissure) 16 fT, 195,323,

369 fT, 395 f, 401 postnodular (see posterolateral fissure) postpyramidal (secondary fissure) 17 fT, 21 f,

149 fT, 187,323 fT, 383 fT precentral 17 f preculminal (see postcentral fissure) prepyramidal 17 fT, 21 f, 24, 149 fT, 293 fT,

355 fT primary (see anterior superior fissure) secondary (see postpyramidal fissure) transverse 9, 36

flocculus 17, 21 f, 24, 26, 58, 84 f, 98, 171 fT, 293 fT, 355 fT

folium of vermis (lobule VII) 17 fT, 23,85,191 f, 346 f, 397 ff

foramen coecum 10,24,32,104 jugular 366 magnum 150,328,384 f of Luschka (see aperture, lateral) of Magendie (see aperture, median)

formation paramedian pontine reticular 85 reticular, of the brain stem 46, 89

fornix 9 column 37, 76 f, 242 fT, 257 ff, 395 f, 398 f

fossa cranial, posterior 35 hypophysial 398 intercrural (see interpeduncular fossa) interpeduncular (intercrural fossa) 8, 11, 74, 104,

225 ff, 273 ff, 401 lateral medullary 10, 32, 34 rhomboid (see fourth ventricle, floor)

fovea inferior (see trigone, vagal) superior (fovea trigemini) 13,28 trigemini (see fovea superior)

frenulum veli 13,28,219,315 funiculus

lateral medullary 14 separans 13,28 f

genu of facial nerve 62, 201 gland, pineal 13,34,74 ff, 219, 225 ff, 304 ff,

359 ff

globus pallidus pars lateralis (see pallidum, lateral) pars medialis (see pallidum, medial)

glomeruleus, cerebellar 96 f Golgi cell 96 f granule cell 96 f gray

central 66 f

Subject index

periaqueductal (periaqueductal substance) 38, 70 fT, 81, 233 fT, 303 f, 397

gyrus ambiens 262 angular 328 tI cingulate 258 tI, 282 fT, 402 descendens 230,242 f, 374 dentatus 294 frontal middle 258 fT, 282 fusiform 192, 198 tI, 258, 266 tI, 356 tI lingual 230 tI, 324 tI, 370 tI occipital

fourth 346 f inferior 340 tI, 352 ff middle 226 tI, 340 ff, 356 tI superior 370 tI

orbital medial 216 f, 230 posterior 220, 226, 234

parahippocampal 192 tI, 278, 286 ff, 360, 366 f parietal superior 340 ff postcentral 270 f, 282 tI, 312 ff precentral 258 tI, 328 rectus 212 ff, 230 f subcallosal 226 ff supramarginal 304 ff temporal

inferior 184 tI, 258 ff, 352 tI middle 188 tI, 258 ff superior 180 ff, 258 ff, 352

transverse temporal 270 f, 282 fr, 300, 352, 356

habenula 13,233 f hippocampus 360

body 36 ff, 234 tI, 282 ff head 36 ff, 216 f, 226 tI, 266 ff, 365 ff tail 38 f, 249, 308 f, 365 ff

hypophysis 204 f, 262, 398 anterior lobe 402 posterior lobe 402

hypothalamus 76 f, 88, 233 ff, 269 f, 397 f lateral 261, 395

incisura tentorii (see opening, tentorial) incisure, Lemporo-occipital 226 infundibulum (see infundibular recess)

Subject index

insula 238 fT, 258 fT, 356 f isthmus 246 f, 320, 374 f, 384

joint, temporomandibular 266 fT junction, diencephalomesencephalic 37

lamnia terminalis 226, 234 fT, 401 lemniscus

lateral 38, 60 fT, 82, 201, 215 fT, 303, 307, 387 medial 38, 42, 50 fT, 80, 157 fT, 300 fT, 383, 391 fT trigeminal (see tract, trigeminothalamic ventral)

light reflex (constriction of pupil) 89 ligula 54, 323

anterior 28, 30 fT posterior 28 fT

lingula (lobule I) 17 f, 22, 323 f, 397 f lobe

anterior cerebellar 16 flocculonodular 16, 98 frontal 8 f,401 occipital 8 f parietal 8 f posterior cerebellar 16 temporal 8

lobule ansiform (see semilunar lobule) biventer (digastric lobule or dorsal parafloccu­

Ius) 17 fT, 21 f, 24, 26, 32, 149 fT, 293 fT, 355 ff central (lobules II and III) 17 f, 22, 219 ff, 319 ff,

391 fT digastric (see biventer lobule) gracile (paramedian) 17,21,149 fT, 311 fT, 355 fT paramedian (see gracile lobule) quadrangular 17, 20, 22 fT, 26, 36, 191 fT, 293 fT,

359 fT,401 anterior (see quadrangular lobule) posterior (see simple lobule)

semilunar inferior (ansiform, crus II) 17 fT, 167 fT, 204 fT,

293 ff, 352 fT superior (ansiform, crus I) 17 ff, 24, 149 fT, 204,

293 fT, 352 fT simple (posterior quadrangular lobule) 17 fT, 22 fT,

179 fT, 293 fT, 352 fT, 401 vermian

I (see lingula) II and III (see central lobule) IV and V (see culmen) VI (see declive) VII (see folium, tuber of vermis) VIII (see pyramid of vermis) IX (see uvula) X (see nodulus)

locus coerulus 28

mastoid air cells 172 fT, 204 f process 154 fT, 308, 352

meatus external acoustic 4, 168 f, 294 f, 352 internal acoustic 188, 192, 366

medulla anterior aspect 10 f

425

dorsomedial (dorsomedial medullary center) 52, 87

lateral aspect 10 f posterior aspect 12 f ventrolateral (ventrolateral medullary

center) 50 f, 86, 88 membrana tectoria 30 f mesencephalon

anterior aspect 11 lateral aspect (acoustic or lemniscal trigone) 12 fT,

359 posterior aspect 12 f

motor learning 100

neocerebellum 99 f nerve

abducent 11, 32, 167 fT, 84 accessory 11,32,48,167 cervical, first 48 facial 11, 58, 167 fT, 192, 363 ff glossopharyngeal 11,32,81,83,88, 167, 175 f, 307 hypoglossal 11, 32, 164 f oculomotor 11,38,72 f, 212, 216, 220 ff, 384 fT, 397 optic 204 fT trigeminal 11, 66, 195 fT, 207 fT, 293f, 359 fT

motor root 281 fT sensory root 281 fT

trochlear 13 f, 19,26,223 f, 359 f vagus 11, 32,81, 83, 167 f, 307 f, 363, 369 fT vestibulocochlear 11, 58, 82, 98, 167 fT, 192 fT,

363 fT nervus intermedius 11,24,83, 88, 179 nodulus (lobule X) 17 f, 30 f, 195 fT, 323 fT, 397 f nuclei

cerebellar 102 of cranial nerves 44 perihypoglossal 34 pontine 58 fT, 191 fT, 293 fT, 387 f, 397 f raphe 81,84 septal 87,257, 395 vestibular 98, 183 fT, 385

nucleus abducent 28,44, 60 f, 84 f, 191 fT, 312, 319, 397 f accessory 44, 48 accumbens 234 f, 383 fT ambiguus 44, 50 fT, 86

426

nucleus amygdaloid (see amygdala) arcuate 54 ff caudate 257 ff, 359 ff

head 76 f, 238 ff, 383 ff tail 230 ff, 270, 290

cochlear 44 dorsal 44, 56 f, 82, 175, 315, 383 f ventral 44, 58, 82, 179, 183 f, 311

coeruleus 28,66 f, 86, 211 ff, 311, 395 f commissural 44, 48, 88 cuneate 12, 42, 80

lateral 50 ff, 81, 96, 323, 391 medial 48 ff, 157 ff, 395

dentate 94 ff, 98, 102, 183 ff, 327, 373 ff dorsal motor vagal 28, 44, 50 ff, 88, 175, 323 dorsal of raphe (nucleus raphe dorsalis) 46, 70 ff,

87,225 f, 303 dorsolateral pontine 66 f, 84 emboliform 94 ff, 98, 102,201 ff, 331 ff, 391 f facial 44, 58 ff, 183 ff, 395 fastigial 85, 94 ff, 98, 102, 203 f, 335, 397 f globose 94 f, 98, 102, 203 ff, 331 f gelatinosus 52 f, 88 gracile 12, 42, 48 ff, 80, 157 ff, 397 f habenular 300, 395 f hypoglossal 28,44,50 ff, 86, 153 ff, 319 f, 401 hypothalamic

dorsomedial 265 paraventricular 261 supraoptic 257 f ventromedial 265

intercalatus 28, 50 ff intercollicular 72, 233 interpeduncular 70 interpositus 94, 98 interstitial, of Cajal 76, 85 lacrymal 44, 88 mesencephalic trigeminal 44, 64 ff, 81 motor trigeminal 28, 44, 64, 134, 203, 391 oculomotor 38,45,84 f, 142,233 ff, 257 ff, 300, 397 f

accessory (nucleus of Edinger-Westphal) 45, 74, 89

caudal central 45, 72 of Perlia 45, 74 principal 45, 72 f

of Darkschewitsch 76 of Edinger-Westphal (see accessory oculomotor

nucleus) of first cervical nerve (see nucleus supraspinalis) of Kolliker-Fuse 66 f, 85 f, 88 of lateral lemniscus

dorsal 68, 82 ventral 68, 82

Subject index

of optic tract 82, 85 of solitary tract 28, 44, 48 ff, 83, 85, 88, 155 ff, 395 of trapezoid body 60 f, 82

olivary inferior 50 ff, 84, 97, 100, 149 ff, 303 ff, 387 ff

accessory dorsal 52 f accessory medial 50 ff, 397

superior 191 ff, 307 lateral 60 f, 82 medial 60 f, 82

ovalis 45, 56 f parabigeminal 70, 87 parabrachial 46, 88

lateral 46, 66 f, 88 medial 46, 66, 83, 85 f, 88, 211, 219

paralemniscalis 72 prepositus 56, 84 f, 179 ff, 401 principal sensory trigeminal 28,44,64,81, 134,

201 f, 311 f, 387 f raphe dorsalis (see dorsal nucleus of raphe) raphe magnus 46, 58 ff, 87, 303 f raphe obscurus 46, 56, 87 raphe pallidus 46, 56, 87 raphe pontis 46, 64, 87 red 38 f, 72 ff, 99, 142, 233 ff, 289 ff, 387 ff reticularis centralis inferior (see nucleus reticu-

laris tegmenti pontis) reticularis centralis superior 46, 66 f, 215 f, 303,

401 reticularis cuneiformis 46, 70 ff reticularis funiculi lateralis (see nucleus reticu­

laris lateralis) reticularis gigantocellularis 46,46 ff, 311 f reticularis lateralis (nucleus funiculi lateralis) 46,

50 ff, 82, 96 f reticularis medullae oblongatae centralis 46, 48 ff,

315 ff reticularis parvocellularis 46, 56 ff reticularis pedunculopontinus 46, 70, 87 reticularis pontis caudalis 46, 62 f, 85, 311 f reticularis pontis oralis 46, 66 f, 85, 311 reticularis tegmenti pontis (centralis inferior) 46,

64 f~ 85,204 f~ 303,401 retroambiguus 85 rostral interstitial, of the medial longitudinal

fasciculus 85 salivatory 88

inferior 44, 88 superior 44, 88

spinal trigeminal 44, 391 pars caudalis 44, 48 ff, 81, 149 ff pars interpolaris 44, 54, 82, 96 f, 171 f pars oraJis 44, 56 ff, 81, 179 ff

subcoeruleus 66 f, 86 f

Subject index

sublingualis 54 subthalamic 37, 76 f, 245 ff, 273 ff, 383 f supraspinalis (nucleus of the first cervical

nerve) 44,48,149 tegmental dorsal (of Gudden) 68 terminal 82 thalamic

anterior 237 f, 265 ff, 286 f, 395 f centromedian 78,80,251,293 ff, 383 ff dorsomedial (medial thalamic nucleus) 78,

269 ff, 383 ff intralaminar 80 lateral dorsal 289 ff, 383 f, 397 lateral posterior 293 ff, 377 f medial (see dorsomedial thalamic nucleus) parafascicular 78, 80 ventral anterior 265, 391 ventral lateral 269 ff, 383 f ventral posterolateral 78, 80, 251, 293 ff, 377 f ventral posteromedial 78,251,293 ff, 377, 383 f

thoracicus 81 trochlear 40,45,70, 140,303,401 vestibular 28, 44, 85, 98

inferior 44, 56 ff, 82, 98, 323 lateral 44, 60 f, 82, 98, 319 medial 44, 54 ff, 82 f, 84 f, 98, 167 ff, 319 f superior 44, 62 f, 82 f, 92, 97 f, 315

obex 13, 28 ff occipital

basilar part 161 ff, 278, 286 ff condyle 298 ff, 374 f lateral part 150 f squama 154 ff, 328 ff, 352 f~ 366 f~ 384 f~ 398

olive, inferior 10, 14, 19,26,32,293 ff, 355 ff opening, tentorial (incisura tentorii) 7, 35 organ

circumventricular 30 subcommissural 34

pain 80 f paleocerebellum 98 pallidum

lateral (globus pallidus, pars lateralis) 76 f, 241 ff, 257 ff, 365 ff

medial (globus pallidus, pars medialis) 76 f, 245 f, 261 ff, 286, 369 ff

paraflocculus (accessory paraflocculus) 17,21 f dorsal (see lobule, biventer) ventral (see tonsil)

pathways auditory 60, 82 epicritic 42, 80

extralemniscal 42, 81 gustatory 44 lemniscal 81 principal ascending 42 principal descending 43 protopathic 42, 80

peduncle cerebellar

427

inferior (restiform body) 12, 14,22,52 ff, 163 ff, 315 ff, 383 ff

middle (brachium pontis) 12, 14,22,58 ff, 183 ff, 285 ff, 377 ff

superior (brachium conjunctivum) 12, 14, 22, 64, 203 ff, 391 ff

of flocculus (see brachium, floccular) pes pedunculi (see crus cerebri) plane

bicommissural 3,35,251 suborbitomeatal 3

plexus[es] basilar 108 f choroid, of the fourth ventricle 166 ff, 294 ff

pole, temporal 356 f, 366 pons

anterior aspect 10 f basilar part 10 f, 171 ff, 211 f, 253 ff, 383 ff lateral aspect 10 f, 14 posterior aspect 12 f

pontes grisei caudatolenticulares 293 ff precuneus 332, 340 ff process, clinoid anterior 38 protuberance, external occipital 388 f, 398 pulvinar 14,76 f, 219 ff, 303, 359 Purkinje cells 92, 94, 96, 100 putamen 76 f, 238 ff, 257 ff, 359 pyramid

of medulla 10, 24, 26, 32, 149 ff, 257 ff, 391 of vermis (lobule VIII) 17 ff, 21,149 ff, 339 ff,

395 ff

recess infracollicular 13 infundibular (infundibulum) 36 f lateral, of the fourth ventricle 28, 319 f, 391 parabrachial 13 f, 28, 207 ff, 311 f pineal 34 supra chiasmatic 36, 226

recessus mesocoelicus 34 reflex

optokinetic 85 vestibulo-ocular 84, 98

region, interpeduncular 11 rhombencephalon 7

428

root medullary, of accessory nerve 26 of abducent nerve 24, 26 of facial nerve 24, 26 of glossopharyngeal nerve 24, 26 of hypoglossal nerve 24, 26 of oculomotor nerve 24, 140 of trigeminal nerve 24, 26 of trochlear nerve 24 of vagus nerve 24, 26 of vestibulocochlear nerve 24, 26 vestibular descending 56 fT, 323

saccades 98 horizontal 85 vertical 85

sella turcica 398 sense

discriminative tactile 80 kinesthetic 80

septum pellucidum 9 sinus

cavernous 192 fT, 384 f marginal 116 rectus 328 fT,402 sigmoid 164 fT, 212 f, 300 fT, 352 fT sphenoidal 180 fT, 258 f, 384 fT, 398 f superior petrosal to2, 110 superior sagittal 230 ff, 344 ff, 392 transverse 102,210 ff, 320 ff, 352 ff, 366 ff, 384

smooth pursuit eye movements 85, 98 sphenoid, basilar part 282 splenium 312 f, 381, 388 ff stalk, hypophysial 8, 11, 38 f, 211 ff, 257 ff, 397 f stellate cells 97 stem, temporal 266 ff stria

medullaris 13,219,229 ff, 289 ff,401 olfactory

lateral 11,219 f medial 11, 219 f

terminalis 261,303 striae medullares 12, 28 subiculum 242 substance

anterior perforated 8, 11,215 ff, 257 ff, 281 ff periaqueductal (see gray, periaqueductal) posterior perforated 11

substantia innominata 269 f nigra 273 ff, 383 ff

pars compacta 38 f, 70 ff, 84, 87, 225 ff pars reticulata 38, 72 f, 84 f, 234 ff

sulcus anterior calcarine 246 f, 320 fT anterior occipital 230 fT basilar 10,26

Subject index

calcarine 9, 234, 242 fT, 340 fT, 374 fT central 8,270,282 fT, 312, 320, 328 cingulate 9,258 fT, 282 fT, 312 fT, 332 f collateral 220,226 fT, 258, 266, 282 f, 312, 320 fT,

356 f, 366 fastigial 22, 27, 30 f, 401 intraparietal 312 fT lateral occipital 342 fT limitans 12, 28 lingual 242 medullary

anterior median 10,24,26 anterolateral (pre-olivary) 10,24 posterior intermediate 12 posterior median 12 posterolateral 12 pre-olivary (see anterolateral medullary sulcus)

mesencephalic lateral 13 f, 359 medial 11

parallel (sulcus temporalis superior) 226,270, 278 f, 290 fT, 352

pontomedullary to, 32, 58 f, 179 fT pontomesencephalic 11, 14,24,26,359 subparietal 9, 322 f temporalis superior (see parallel sulcus)

system accessory optic 82 cardiovascular 88 meso cortical 87 meso limbic 87 motor

general 83 lateral 83 medial 83 special 84

oculomotor 84, 98 retinocolliculocortical 82 retinogeniculocortical 82 sensory

general 80 special 82

trigeminal 81 vestibular 82

tectum of mesencephalon 36, 73 tegmentum

of mesencephalon 36, 73 pontine 63, 132 f

dorsolateral 66, 86 f

Subject index

tela choroidea inferior 31, 172 temporal petrous part 184 ff, 356 ff tentorium cerebelli 35 f, 212 fT, 298 ff, 320 fT, 352 fT,

366 fT, 398 free edge 38 f

tonsil (cerebellar amygdala) 17 fT, 21 f, 149 fT, 324 fT, 381 fT

torcular (see confluens sinuum) tract

anterolateral (see spinothalamic tract) central tegmental 56 fT, 89, 100, 307, 395 f corticobulbar (see corticonuclear tract) corticonuclear (corticobulbar) 43,50 fT, 84 corticopontine 97 corticopontocerebellar (see pontocerebellar tract) corticoreticulospinal 83 corticorubrospinal 83 corticospinal (pyramidal) 43,48 fT, 83, 149 fT,

285 fT, 392 fT lateral 43, 83 ventral 43, 83

corticotectospinal 92 corticovestibulospinal 83 cuneocerebellar 81, 96 f, 99 frontopontine 68 ff habenulo-interpeduncular 37, 70, 74 ff, 241 ff,

297 f mamillothalamic 37, 76 f, 241 ff, 275 ff, 395 f mesencephalic trigeminal 64 fT, 215 f olfactory 8, 212 ff optic 11, 72 f, 215 ff, 257 ff, 363 ff parietotemporopontine 68 ff pontocerebellar (corti cop onto cerebellar) 97,99 f pyramidal (see corticospinal tract) reticulospinal

lateral 84 medial 84

rubrospinal 48 fT solitary 50 fT, 323 spinal trigeminal 48 fT, 311 fT spinocerebellar

anterior (see ventral spinocerebellar tract) dorsal (posterior spinocerebellar tract) 48 f, 81,

96 f,99 posterior (see dorsal spinocerebellar tract) ventral (anterior spinocerebellar tract) 48 fT, 81,

96, 99 spino-olivary 100 spinoreticular 81 spinoreticulothalamic 80 spinothalamic (anterolateral tract) 42, 48 fT, 80,

161 fT, 195, 315 f, 387 f tectospinal 48 ff, 82 trigeminothalamic

dorsal 64 fT, 81 ventral (trigeminal lemniscus ) 50 fT, 81

vestibulospinal 48 fT, 82, 98 tractus intermediolateralis 88 trigone

acoustic (lemniscal) 14 hypoglossal 13, 28, 54 lemniscal (see acoustic trigone) vagal (fovea inferior) 13, 28, 54

tube, auditory 150 fT, 262, 278, 366 fT, 384 tuber

cinereum 8, 11,225 f,261 lateral 265, 395 posterior 265

429

of vermis (folium VII) 17 fT, 85, 179 fT, 346 f, 397 f tubercle

acoustic 13, 28, 383 f cuneate 12, 28 gracile (see clava) 12

uncus 38 f, 374 f uvula (lobule IX) 17 f, 21 f, 167 ff, 327 fT, 397 f

vallecula 21 ff vein[s]

anterior cerebellar 102, 108 fT, 116 ff anterior lateral medullary (pre olivary vein) 108 f,

112 f, 116, 124 ff anterior median medullary 108 f, 112 f, 124 ff anterior median pontine 108 f, 114 f, 120, 132 fT anterolateral group of medullary 108, 124 fT anterolateral group of mesencephalic 108, 110,

120,140 f anterolateral group of pontine 108, 118, 130 fT anteromedial group of medullary 108, 124 fT anteromedial group of mesencephalic (veins of the

interpeduncular fossa) 108, 140 f anteromedial group of pontine 108, 130 fT basal 108 ff, 118 ff, 230 cerebellar 102 great cerebral (vein of Galen) 102, 108 f, 122,402 intercollicular 110, 122, 140 f internal cerebral 122, 304 fT, 395 f internal jugular 150 f, 298, 356 f interpeduncular 108 f, 138 fT lateral group of medullary (veins of lateral medul-

lary fossa) 108, 114, 124 fT lateral group of mesencephalic 110, 120, 140 f lateral group of pontine 108, 118, 130 ff lateral medullary 108 f, 124 fT, 130 lateral mesencephalic 108 fT, 120 f, 136 fT lateral pontine 108 f, 114 f, 116, 132 f marginal, of the floor of fourth ventricle 30, 108 f,

116,126f

450

vein[s] median collicular 110, 122, 142 of brachium conjunctivum (veins of the superior

cerebellar peduncle) 108 fT, 122, 154 fT of brain stem 104 of foramen coecum 150 of Galen (see great cerebral vein) of interpeduncular fossa (see anteromedial group

of mesencephalic veins) of lateral medullary fossa (see lateral group of

medullary veins) of ponto medullary sulcus 108 fT, 114 f, 150 fT of pontomesencephalic sulcus 108 f, 140 of superior cerebellar peduncle (see vein of

brachium conjunctivum) of temporal horn of lateral ventricle 110, 122 posterior communicating 108 posterior group of medullary 108, 124 fT posterior group of mesencephalic 110, 140 f posterior group of pontine 110, 154 fT posterior median medullary 108 f, 116, 124 fT precentral 102, 110, 140,402 preolivary (see anterior lateral medullary vein) retro-olivary 108 f, 126 f superior petrosal 102, 108 fT, 118 f transverse medullary 108 ff, 112 f transverse pontine 108 f, 116 f, 152 ff

velum inferior medullary 22, 34, 391 f superior medullary 13,22,28, 66 f, 219 f, 315 ff

venous territories of the brain stem anterolateral medullary 124 ff

anterolateral mesencephalic 140 f anterolateral pontine 150 fT anteromedial medullary 124 fT anteromedial mesencephalic 140 f anteromedial pontine 130 fT lateral medullary 124 fT lateral mesencephalic 140 f lateral pontine 150 fT posterior medullary 124 fT posterior mesencephalic 140 f posterior pontine 134 fT

ventricle

Subject index

fourth (rhombencephalic) 9,27, 167 fT, 315 fT, 395 fT floor (rhomboid fossa) 12, 27 f, 32, 320 roof, inferior part 27, 31 roof, superior part 22, 27, 30 f

lateral, horn frontal 258 ff occipital 324 ff temporal 226 fT, 356

rhombencephalic (see fourth ventricle) third 9, 74 ff, 257 ff, 401

vermis 3,98 vessels, blood

intracortical cerebellar 93 striate 76 f, 241 f, 261 f thalamoperforating 241 f

vinculum lingulae 17 vision 82

zona incerta 78, 277 ff

Henri Duvernoy

The Human Brain

Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and MRI

In collaboration with E.A. Cabanis, M.T. Iba-Zizen, J. Tamraz, and J. Guyot With drawings by J.L. Vannson 1991. 191 figures. VII, 354 pages. Cloth DM 268,-, 6S 1876,-ISBN 3-211-82260-7

Prices are subject to change without notice

The recent progress of medical imaging due to CT, MRI, and the three-dimensional reconstruction of cerebral structures, calls for a better understanding of the anato­my of the brain. Therefore, this book comprises serial sections - 2 to 4 mm thick -of the cerebral hemispheres and diencephalon in the coronal, sagittal, and horizon­tal planes. So as to point out the level of the sections more accurately, each of the sections are shown from different angles emphasizing the surrounding hemisphere surfaces. This three-dimensional approach has proved extremely useful to apprehend the dif­ficult anatomy of the gyri and sulci of the brain. Certain complex cerebral structures such as the occipital lobe, the deep grey matter (basal ganglia and thalamus) and the hippocampus have been studied in greater de­tail. Whenever possible, MRI images of the same plane have been added so that they can be compared with the anatomical section.

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