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© New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2012. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.

Level 3 History, 201290656 Analyse and evaluate evidence in historical sources

9.30 am Tuesday 20 November 2012 Credits: Five

RESOURCE BOOKLET

Refer to this booklet to answer the questions for History 90656.

Check that this booklet has pages 2 – 15 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank.

YOU MAY KEEP THIS BOOKLET AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION.

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TOPIC ONE: ENGLAND 1558–1667SOURCE A1

The Parliamentary political system

Source (image): J Morrill (ed), The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain, British Library E 1533 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p 368.

SOURCE A2

The parliamentary system

Parliament was a trinity of monarch, lords, and commons.

Source (adapted): C Campbell & R Childs, England 1558–1667, ‘NCEA Level 3 Student Topic Notes’ (Auckland: Pearson Education, 2006), p 19.

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SOURCE B1

King Charles I speech at his trial 1649

I would know by what power I am called hither ... I would know by what authority ...

... before sentence be given, that I may be heard ... before the Lords and Commons.

Source: The Constitution Society, September 2005, http://www.constitution.org/primarysources/charles.htmlSource (image): http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/King_Charles_I_by_ Gerrit_van_Honthorst.jpg

SOURCE B2

Judge John Bradshaw’s response

There is a contract and a bargain made between the King and ...

... and disown us, the Court needed not to have heard you one word.

Source: The Constitution Society, September 2005, http://www.constitution.org/primarysources/charles.htmlSource (image): http://www.profimedia.si/picture/portrait-john-bradshaw-english-judge-president-high/0106527194/.

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SOURCE C1

Archbishop Laud’s instructions

Archbishop Laud is seen (on the left) as preventing extempore prayer and free preaching and as being, as one critic put it, “the little thief crept in by the window, to open the door for the Pope and his cohorts” (right).

Top: Where Popery and Innovation doe begin, There Treason will by degrees come in.

Left panel:Speech scrolls: only Canonical prayers no afternoon sermonsLeft side: Bishops – So we desire itRight side: Citizens – Then no Bishops

Right panel:Speech scrolls: Estote proditores (Latin – Be traitors) Betraye your CountryLeft side: The PopeRight side: Jesuit, Fryer, and Papist

Bottom: If they had ruled still, where had we been? God keepe us from Prelates, Popish Prelates.

Source: J Morrill (ed), The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain, British Museum BMC 220 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p 369.

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SOURCE C2

The sentence of Archbishop Laud being executed on Prynne, Burton and Bastwick 30 June 1637

Dr Bastwick spoke first, and (among other things) said, had he a thousand ...

... went down; but being called up again he cut it quite off.

Source (adapted): J Rushworth, Historical Collections Volume Two, Abridged edition, 1706, p 293.

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SOURCE D

The Newton Enclosure Rebellion 1607

On 8 June 1607 the tiny hamlet of Newton in Northamptonshire was the site ...

... of the Newton Rebellion was identified more precisely, and a commemorative memorial stone placed in St Faith’s Churchyard, Newton.

Source (adapted): Newton Rebels Local History Group, Newton, England, www.newtonrebels.org.uk/rebels/history.htmSource (image): http://liberalengland.blogspot.co.nz/2009/06/j-l-carr-and-st-faiths-newton-in.html

Text on the gravestone:

NEWTON REBELLION 8th June 1607

This stone commemorates the Newton Rebellion of 8th June 1607.

During this uprising over 40 Northamptonshire villagers are

recorded to have been slain whilst protesting against the enclosure of common land by local landowners.

May their souls rest in peace.

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SOURCE E

Letter concerning the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham

To Queen Henrietta Maria

Saturday, 23rd August, 1628

Madam,

I am to trouble your Grace, with a most lamentable relation. This day

... I thought it my bounden duty to let your Majesty have the first intelligence of it, by the hand of,

Your sorrowful servant, Dudley Lord Carleton

Dudley Lord Carleton (1573–1632). At the time he was Viscount Dorchester, a privy councillor ...

... death of Buckingham, he was named Secretary of State.

Source (adapted): A F Scott, Everyone a Witness: The Stuart Age (Hampshire: White Lion Publishers, 1974).

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SOURCE F

The Armada Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I

George Gower (c. 1540–1596) was appointed to the position of Serjeant Painter to Queen Elizabeth I in 1581. Gower painted this work in 1588 to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Source: P Padfield, Armada, (London: Victor Gollanez, 1988), p 167.

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TOPIC TWO: NEW ZEALAND IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

SOURCE A

The distribution of banks between 1870 and 1900

Source (adapted): M McKinnon (ed), Bateman New Zealand Historical Atlas (Auckland: David Bateman, 1997), plate 56.

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SOURCE B

Hone Heke and the cutting down of the British flagpole at Kororareka in 1844.

SOURCE B1

New Zealander newspaper correspondent

On Thursday, the 4th July, 1844, the Chief Hone Heke of the Nga Puhi tribe, with ...

... the flag-staff was, because they said it prevented American vessels from coming into the harbour.

Source (adapted): New Zealander vol 1, Issue 1, (7 June 1845), p 2.

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SOURCE B2

Father Felice Vaggioli

Because of Governor Fitzroy’s incompetence, European colonists’ greed, and the ...

... and took away shot used to signal ships’ arrivals in the harbour.

Source (adapted): D F Vaggioli, History of New Zealand and Its Inhabitants (Dunedin: University of Otago Press, 1896) English translation from Italian, 2000.

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SOURCE C

Kemp’s Purchase 1848

... even after 1840 Māori did not necessarily enter into land transactions on ...

... basis that their own needs would be met, then found their desires as to the lands they wished to keep were disregarded.

Source: A Parsonson, ‘The Pursuit of Mana’, W.H. Oliver with B.R. Williams (eds.), The Oxford History of New Zealand (Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1991), pp 179–180.

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SOURCE D1

An address by Mr J. Vale of the Victorian Alliance

Mr Vale admitted that New Zealand had done so well in the fight against ...

... utterance of the voice of the people the terrible liquor traffic should be a thing of the past.

Source: Otago Daily Times, 20 April 1898, p 3.

SOURCE D2 SOURCE D3

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SOURCE E

Dinner on board

Illustration of the interior of a sailing ship.

Source: T Simpson, A Distant Feast, 1890 (Auckland: Random House, 2008), p 62.

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SOURCE F

Telegram from the Superintendent of Otago to his Excellency the Governor regarding the proposed abolition of the provinces

Dunedin, 4th October, 1876

My Lord,

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, late yesterday, of your telegram ...

... for your permission to publish, which, I presume, applies to this communication also,

I have, &c., J. Macandrew

(To:) His Excellency the Governor of New Zealand, Wellington.

Source (adapted): Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1876 Session I, A–07.

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