9. minilecture gbs
TRANSCRIPT
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NUSHROTUL LAILIYYA M.D.
Department of Neurology-Padjadjaran University-Bandung
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CLASSICAL NEUROIMMUNOLOGICAL
DISORDERSGuillain Barre Syndrome
Chronic diophatic nflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
!ultifocal !otor Neuropathy
Polyneuropathy "ith !onoclonal Gammopathy
!yasthenia Gravis
!yositis
Stiff-Person Syndromes
Neuromyotonia
Paraneoplastic syndrome
!ultiple Sclerosis
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GUILLAIN BARRE
SYNDROME
Nushrotul Lailiyya M.D.Department of Neurology # !edical $aculty #
Padjadjaran University
Bandung # ndonesia
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ANATOMY OF PERIPHERAL NERE
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GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
%utoimmune disease
&hought to 'e acute demyelinating neuropathy
$irst descri'ed in ()(* 'y Guillain-Barre-Strohl
Peripheral and cranial nerves
%cute+ symmetrical+ motor+ sensory+
autonomic
&hree "ee,s progressive sta'le
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Characteried.
/apidly acsending paralysis
0yporefle1ia
CS$ cytoal'uminologic dissociation
Pathology studies . demyelinating and
mononuclear infiltration in nerve roots
Clinical spectrum a "ide range of
variants
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GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
2radication of polio
!ajor cause of acute paralysis
n adolescent
GBS !!!
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GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
%ssociated &/GG2/S.
U/& *3-435 cases
Gastroenteritis preceded 'y this
symptom in (-6 "ee,
Pregnancy Cancer 70odg,in8s9:accination (;6 . no preceding illness
Surgery
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Cli"i#al s$%#tru& o'
GUILLAIN BARRE
SYNDROME
% "ide range of variants
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GUILLAIN
BARRE
SYNDROME
ARIANTS
MOTOR ()* MOTOR (+*
%DP !iller $isher S
%!S%N Panautonomic
%!%N Pure Sensory
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EPIDEMIOLOGY
ndonesia+ incidence
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EPIDEMIOLOGY
,iral 43-35 -a#t%ria
Citomegalo Campilo'acter jejeni2pstein Barr !ycoplasma pneumoni
0:
Oth%rs syst%&i# /is%as%0
,a##i"atio"0 sur1%ry
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HISTOPATHOLOGY
P2/P02/%E N2/:2S.
2ndoneurial perivascular monocyte infiltration
!ultifocal demyelination%1onal degeneration
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HISTOPATHOLOGY AIDP
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HISTOPATHOLOGY
AMAN2AMSAN
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PATHOGENESIS
mmune attac, on myelin
anti'ody for ganglioside and glicolipid
& cell and cyto,ines
infection
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CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
CENC%E SF!P&!S 7!onophasic9
3 6 =-* H22IS
&riggers
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CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
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CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
Motor
flaccid paralysis
symmetrical+ 'ilateral
ascending 'reath muscle
cranial nerves paralysisreduce of tendon refle1
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EBP+ radicular pain
anesthesia 7glove J stoc,ing9+paresthesia+ tingling
severity in distal
position and vi'ration distur'ances
gait ata1ia
CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
S%"sory
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CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
Auto"o&i#
tachycardia+ 'radycardia+ arrhythmia
hypertension+ postural hypotension
anhydrosis+ hyperhidrosis
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DIAGNOSE
%cute
!onophasic
Clinics K pea, in
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INESTIGATIONS
ECS . dissociation cytoal'uminologic
Serology . gG or g! %B viral
NCS . - NC: L
- prolonged of distal latencies
- amplitude L
2CG . autonomic distur'ances
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSE
0ypo;hypercalemia SE2
!yastenia gravis nto1ication
Polimyositis Dyphteri
!yelitis Porphyria
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COMPLICATIONS
(3 # (@5 . S2:2/2
CU
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THERAPY
Supportive+ reha'ilitation
Breath paralysis and autonomic distur'ances
CU 7respirator9mmuno-modulations therapy .
- : g
- Plasmaparesis
- Corti,osteroid 7controversial9
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Gold / et al.7
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PREENTION
55mmunity
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PROGNOSIS
@5 spontaneous recovery
n 6-* month
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SUMMARY
GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME%utoimmune
Pathogenesis
Preceded 'y . infection
Clinic . acute+ 6 "ee,s
(3-(@ 5 severe . CU
@5 spontaneous recovery . 6 # * month
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