8th grade social studies attack on pearl harbor€¦ · pearl harbor what is pearl harbor? natural...
TRANSCRIPT
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ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR8TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
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BACKGROUND INFORMATIONhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QG6jooK3Jxs (Simple History)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZJ3T7PBO6Q (Hollywood’s Version)
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PEARL HARBOR
WHAT IS PEARL HARBOR?
▸ Natural harbor located on the south end of Oahu
▸ Hawaii still a U.S. territory in 1941
▸ Excellent location for U.S. to put ships; Oahu mountains provided protection
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PEARL HARBOR 10/30/41
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PEARL HARBOR
WHY ATTACK PEARL HARBOR?
▸ U.S. embargo on oil & planes to Japan
▸ Japan needed this to continue conquest & expansion in the Pacific & Asia
▸ Japan thought U.S. would eventually stop them militarily
▸ Japan strikes first (preemptive strike); our Pacific fleet is docked there
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THE DAY OF THE ATTACK
WHAT HAPPENED ON 12/7/41?
▸ 5 Phase/2 Wave Attack (practiced in Japan w/ 80% accuracy)
▸ Phase 1: 7:55 AM-8:25 AM
▸ Combined torpedo plane & dive bomber attack (wave 1)
▸ Phase 2: Lull in attacks from 8:25 AM-8:40 AM
▸ Phase 3: 8:40 AM-9:15 AM
▸ Horizontal bomber attacks (wave 2)
▸ Phase 4: 9:15 AM-9:45 AM
▸ Dive bomber attacks (wave 2)
▸ Phase 5: after 9:45 AM
▸ Warning of attacks & completion of raid
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JAPANESE FORCE
HOW LARGE WAS THIS ATTACK?
▸ Japan used…
▸ 81 fighter planes
▸ 135 dive bombers
▸ 104 horizontal bombers
▸ 40 torpedo planes
▸ At least 5 midget submarines
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AMERICAN FORCE
U.S. FORCES
▸ 108 fighter planes (59 not available for flight)
▸ 35 Army bombers (27 not available for flight)
▸ 993 Army/Navy antiaircraft guns
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THE DEVASTATION
CASUALTIES FROM PEARL HARBOR ATTACK
▸ Japan
▸ Less than 100 men
▸ 29 planes
▸ 5 midget submarines
▸ U.S.
▸ 2,335 servicemen killed, 68 civilians killed, 1,178 wounded
▸ 188 planes destroyed
▸ 18 ships, including 8 battleships & 3 destroyers
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IMPERIAL JAPANESE NAVAL MITSUBISHI A6M ZERO FIGHTER PLANE
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USS ARIZONA DURING THE ATTACK
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U.S.S. ARIZONA
THE HARDEST HIT DURING THE ATTACK WAS…
▸ The U.S.S. Arizona
▸ Nearly 1,200 sailors were killed; only 300 survived
▸ Inside the Arizona…
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMci1VLS4E0
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USS NEVADA ON FIRE DURING THE ATTACK
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USS WEST VIRGINIA—SUNK BY 6 TORPEDOS & 2 BOMBS
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TRAPPED INSIDE THE WEST VIRGINIA…
HTTPS://WWW.SEATTLETIMES.COM/NATION-WORLD/16-DAYS-TO-DIE-AT-PEARL-HARBOR-FAMILIES-WERENT-TOLD-ABOUT-SAILORS-TRAPPED-INSIDE-SUNKEN-BATTLESHIP/
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USS PENNSYLVANIA WRECKAGE
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USS OKLAHOMA CAPSIZED DURING THE ATTACK
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USS CALIFORNIA SUNK IN SHALLOW WATER DURING THE ATTACK
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USS MARYLAND NEXT TO THE CAPSIZED OKLAHOMA DURING THE ATTACK
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PETTY OFFICER SHIGENORI NISHIKAICHI’S PLANE WRECKAGE (JAPANESE PLANE)
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DECLARATION OF WAR
U.S. DECLARES WAR
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK8gYGg0dkE (speech by President Roosevelt)
▸ Japan begins their quest for a Pacific empire
▸ The blow to the U.S. was challenging, but not devastating
▸ U.S. & Britain declare war on Japan on 12/8/41
▸ Germany & Italy declare war on U.S. on 12/11/41
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SURVIVORS OF THE ATTACK
LET’S HEAR FROM THE SURVIVORS…
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8g98ZhAUZ8 (Various Survivors)
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5JBxRtPbdg (Ray Chavez—oldest living Pearl Harbor survivor @ time of video)
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIZ_GvRO6l0 (Pearl Harbor—75 years later)
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okbcLkA24ak (into the USS Arizona with Don Stratton)
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHAjUPy7kCI (the price of freedom)
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oswuLMRgik0 (the last word)