8th european inteparlamentary space conference brussels, june … · 2006-06-21 · launching...
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8th European Inteparlamentary Space Conference
Brussels, June 13 2006
Mr. Gennady I. RaykovMember of Parliament of the Russian Federation
Head Inter Fraction MP’s Association
Aviation & Space
1986: Ballistic-navigation support of the European Jotto automatic interplanetary station for ensuring its rendezvous with the Halley comet.
The 1970s, 80s, 90s: Planet investigations by Luna, Venera, Mars spacecrafts. 1983: Vega project (Venus and Halley comet).Starting from 1987: Experiments on Bion S/C under the Foton program. The 80s-90s: Investigations onboard Meteor, Oreol, Prognoz S/Cs, and Granat S/C
equipped with Sigma telescope from 1989.
1971. Arrangement between ESRO and the Academy of Science of the USSR on exchange of information and results of the mutual interest
Forecast
1995-96: Establishment of joint ventures Starsem , Eurokot for marketing and launching Soyuz, Molniya, Ariane, Rokot space launch vehicles. 1993-95: Development of the concept of European Hermes space shuttle applying the experience of designing the Buran orbiter
The 90s: Manned space missions onboard Mir orbital station. 1995-2000: Joint development and launch of the SeaSat spacecraft (NPO PM, Russia - Alcatel, France)
Mir
Soyuz
COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND EUROPE IN SPACE
Beginning
ROSCOSMOS - ESA COOPERATION on ISS PROGRAMME
• Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Programme– ATV systems developed by the Russian side: refueling
system (RFS), docking system (RDS), control system (RECS), docking approach system (“Kurs”)
– ATV integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS
• European Robotic Arm (ERA) Programme– ERA integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS– ERA delivery to the ISS and its operation
• Research Programmes on the RS ISS– Joint experiments– Experiments under commercial contracts
• ESA astronauts’ missions to the ISS Russian Segment– Missions of French, Italian and Belgian astronauts in 2001-2002– Missions of Spanish and Dutch astronauts in 2003
MAIN GUIDELINES OF RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATIONMAIN GUIDELINES OF RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION
•Manned space flights - CLIPPER•Launchers and Future Space Transportation Systems•Telecommunication•Satellite Navigation•Remote sensing•Space Technologies•Microgravity Space research •Life and physical sciences •Future robotic and manned interplanetary studies
GalileoGalileo
GLONASSGLONASS
• GLONASS and Galileo systems compatibility, complementarity and interoperability
• Reliable, accurate and with high availability the navigation service users benefit
• Joint access into the SatNav service world market
GLONASS-Galileo GLONASS-Galileo RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATIONRUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION
RUSSIAN SPACE EARTH REMOTE SENSING CAPABILITIES FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS WITHIN THE GMES FRAMEWORK
Resurs-DK1
Meteor-3M,Meteor-M
Forest monitoring Agricultural monitoring Emergencysituation
monitoring
Monitoring ofeffects on theenvironment
MS-EKO
Resurs-01 Vulkan Monitor-E
Conc lus ions Space Activity is still an area of a sensitive national
interests requires significant budgetary allocations International Cooperation is a single and unique
mechanism to respond global challenges in Space Activities
Effectiveness of International Cooperation strongly depends on intergovernmental legal environment and continuing dialog between executive and legislative bodies
Sound mechanism of interactions between national legislative bodies is a key element in Space International Cooperation harmonization
Russia demonstra tes its intension an capabilities in establish ing mutually benefic ia l cooperation w ith EU countries in exploration and use of the Outer Space
THANK YOU
Main Possible Tasks of a Joint Interparlamentary WG on Space• Analysis and harmonization of national
Space Legislations• Parliamentary support and Coordination in
Space Industry Joint Programmes • International Coordination among National
Space Dialogues between legislative and Executive Governmental Bodies
LAUNCHES OF EUROPEAN SPACECRAFT BY RUSSIAN SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLESNumber of S/Cs
15 Since 1972 46 payloads of the European countries have been launched. From 1969 to 1981 23 S/Cs had been launched under the Interkosmos program
1110
Astra-2A Champ Grase (2)Tubsat-N(2) Mita IntegralSafir-2 Bird-Rubin Astra-1KIris Astra-1H Claster-2(4) Unisat-2Astrid LMG Sesat Rubin-2
Abri KSAS SnapMegcat-0 Megsat-1Uosat-12 Unisat-12
6 65 Astrid Astra-1F
Magion-4 Inmarsat 5GFZ- 1 Magion-5
Astra-1G Astra-2CMirka Odin
3 3Temisat Tubsat
2 2Totally 6 spacecraft 1 1
1972-1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Years
INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) launched 17
October 2002
Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the European Space Agency on cooperation in the field of peaceful space exploration and use (1990)
Agreement between the USSR Government and the European Space Agency concerning customs registration and duty-free goods export and import within the framework of cooperation in space exploration and use (November the 18, 1997)th
Agreement on partnership and cooperation between the Russian Federation the European Communities and their member-countries (1997)
General strategy of the European Union in relation to Russia (1999)
Strategy of developing relations between Russia and the European Union for the mid-term perspective (2000)
!Agreement on scientific/technical cooperation between Russia and the European Union (2000)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and France (1996)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Italy (2000)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Belgium (2000)
Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Germany (2001)
Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Sweden
Individual executive agreements between Rosaviakosmos and ESA concluded for the period of 1992-2001.
Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Norway
AGREEMENTAL BASIS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN SPACE
Intergovernment Agreements
Interagency agreements
12
Main Milestones of the Space stations program
Segment SO 11.04.02
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) PRESENT CONFIGURATION
RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION IN THE AREA RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION IN THE AREA OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHTSOF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHTS
European astronauts’ missions to the MIR Station European astronauts’ missions to the Russian Segment of ISS
Franz ViehbockAustria
1991
Jean-Loup ChrtienFrance1988
Claus-Dietrich FladeGermany
1992
Michel TogniniFrance1992
Jean-Pierre HaignieréFrance1993
Ulf MerboldGermany
1994
Thomas Reiter Germany
1995
Claudie André-DeshaysFrance1996
Reinhold EwaldGermany
1997
Léopold EyrhartsFrance1998
Roberto VittoriItaly2002
Claudie Haignieré
(André-Deshays)
France2001
Frank De WinneBelgium
2002
1986 2001 2000 2004
P. DuqueSpain2003
A. KuipersThe Netherlands
2003
2000
CLIPPER Manned Reusable Spacecraft
Cabin Module
Fuselage
Orbital Module
Launch Sites for Clipper Launch
Kourou
Baikonur
Soyuz LV – GSC (Kourou) Project
0,40,65
1,4
0,751
1,8
0,9
1,25
2,9
1,2
1,6
3,5
0
1
2
3
4
Plesetsk Baikonour Kourou
Payl
oad
mas
s,t
Fregat-U, Fregat U + SC LRE Fregat U + ERTM (15 KWt) Fregat U + integrated SC/ERTM
Launch cost, K$/kg
Year
2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 0810
30
Soyuz-Kourou
ERS PS – in emergency rescue system propulsion system
Start mass, t
Payload mass, t
Launch vehicle lengthwithout payload
Basic diameter
309 312
6,85(Н=200 km,=51 )0
33,8 33,8
ERS PS
Fairing
Section intermediateelement
И
Section И
7К-СТSpace vehicle
Section A
Sections Б, В, Г, ДA-sight
А
IV
IIII
IISection В
Section А
Section БSection Г
Section Д
Launch sites
Baikonur - 2 Plestsk- 4Kuru -1
Basic components
Control system
2,6 2,6
cyclinekeroseneoxigen
keroseneoxigen
analogue digital
"Angara A1-B" LV
"Baikal" reusable Russian booster
SYSTEM RESEARCH ON SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITIES IN THE INTERESTS OF EUROPEAN COMPANIES"Barguzin"project (CNES) "Pre-x" project (CNES) "Vega" project (ELV)
Selection of the design configuration of a reusablerocket boost module of the "Baikal"type for thefuture heavy-weight SLV based on the Ariane
SLV core block
Study of the feasibility for implementingthe project of launching and landing the
Pre-X demonstrator by Russian SLVs
System analysis of preliminarydesigning of a European light-
weight SLV
ELECTROVULCAIN MICRO-RESURS
RESOURS-01,SICH-1M
RESURS-DK MONITOR
EO data consumers
METEOR-3M,METEOR-M
Mission Control Centers, System Operators
Russian Space-based Earth Observation Systems
Receiving stations, processing centers,
archives
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
16 December 2004, 09:22 GMTTerra, MODIS
channels 4, 2, 6, resolution 1 km
Cloud predictor of earthquake occurred on 20.12.2004,
magnitude 5.2 (36.9 N 28.4 E)
Earthquake prediction and monitoring
Detection of cloud structures – earthquake forerunners that trace activated fractures.
Producer PO “POLYOT”Total launched 95 SVIn orbit 18 SV Clock 5⋅10-13
Life-time 4.5 ys
Producer NPO PMDevelopment completionIn Orbit 24 SVTo be ordered another 6 Clock 1⋅10-13
Life-time 7 лет2nd civil signal
Producer NPO PMD&D phaseTo be ordered 27 SVLife-time more 10 ys3rd civil signal
Requirement definitionsince 2002 г.
Ground control segment modernizationNavigation (OD$TS) system modernizationIntegrity monitoring segment implementationSystem certification for safety of life applications
Nuclear tests agreements monitoring
Search and Rescue service implementationSupplementary functions
FULL REGIONAL FULL REGIONAL COVERAGECOVERAGEGLONASS GLONASS 1982-20071982-2007
GLOBAL GLOBAL COVERAGECOVERAGEGLONASS-MGLONASS-M
20020077-20-200909
ENLARGE ENLARGE CAPABILITIES CAPABILITIES
FOR USERSFOR USERSGLONASS-KGLONASS-K
20020099-20-201515
Future Generation Future Generation GNSSGNSS
GLONASS-KMGLONASS-KM2015-20352015-2035
NEW RUSSIANNEW RUSSIAN GLONASS Modernization ProgramGLONASS Modernization Program
Exploration of planets and small bodies
of the Solar systemResearch into the solar physics and
solar-terrestrial relationsAstrophysical research
Research tasks:
International cooperation:
Principal developers:
USA, Germany, France, Finland,Ukraine, Austria, Sweden, Hungary,Czechia and others
S.A. Lavochkin NPO, IKI RAN, AKTs FI RAN, INASAN, IZMI RAN
Research tasks:
Research into X-ray and gamma radiations
Research in the UV fre- quency range
Mars surface and atmosphere investigation
Research in the radio fre-quency range
Research into the physical-chemical properties of small bodies of the Solar system
RESEARCH AREAS
COOPERATION on FUNDAMENTAL SPACE RESEARCH