8347262428 whatsapp ’ msg angel for english · 1 v\u\||[_ xlbjf 8347262428 g\ 5z whatsapp df...

$: 8347262428 WhatsApp ’ msg Angel for English · 1 V\U\||[_ XLBJF 8347262428 G\ 5Z WhatsApp DF ‘\Start English’ msg SZMP Angel for English English Material vL DF\ JWFZ\ [[ 0FpG,M0$
1

V\U|[_ XLBJFV\U|[_ XLBJFV\U|[_ XLBJFV\U|[_ XLBJFV\U|[_ XLBJF 8347262428 G\ 5ZG\ 5ZG\ 5ZG\ 5ZG\ 5Z WhatsAppWhatsAppWhatsAppWhatsAppWhatsApp DF\DF\DF\DF\DF\ ‘Start EnglishStart EnglishStart EnglishStart EnglishStart English’ msg SZMPSZMPSZMPSZMPSZMP

for EnglishAngel

English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[ :: www.angelforenglish.com

Downloaded From: www.angelforenglish.comPro. Kishan Sir - (M.A.B.Ed.-English Method) - 8347262428

Ang

elfor

English

U]HZFTL VG[ V\U|[_ AgG[ EFQF D]/F1ZM Alphabets sVFÿOFA[8;f 5Z ZRFI[,L K[PV\U|[_DF\ AWF D/LG[ 26 [Twenty six] Alphabets K[ H[ ABCD GF GFDYL VM/BFIK[P VF 26 D]/F1ZM RFZ V,U V,U ZLT[ ,BFI K[P ,BJFGL VF RFZ ZLTG[ RFZABCD SC[JFI K[4 V,AT AM,FI K[ V[S H ZLT[P

ABCD [Four]

V[V[V[V[V[ ALALALALAL ;L;L;L;L;L 0L0L0L0L0L ..... V[OV[OV[OV[OV[O _____ V[RV[RV[RV[RV[R VF.VF.VF.VF.VF. H[H[H[H[H[ S[S[S[S[S[ V[,V[,V[,V[,V[, V[DV[DV[DV[DV[D

A B C D E F G H I J K L Ma b c d e f g h i j k l mA B C D E F G H I J K L Ma b c d e f g h i j k l m

V[G VM 5L SI} VFZ V[; 8L I} JL 0AÿI} V[S; JFI h[0

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zn o p q r s t u v w x y zN O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zn o p q r s t u v w x y z

T[VM H ;O/ Y. XS[ K[ H[DG[ lJ`JF; CMI S[ 5MT[ ;O/ YX[ HP

Only those who are determined to succeed can succeed.

Chapter :: 01::

2


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

Practice :: 1

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

F F F F F

G G G G G

H H H H H

I I I I I

J J J J J

A A A A A

3


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

L L L L L

M M M M

N N N N N

O O O O O

P P P P P

Q Q Q Q Q

R R R R R

S S S S S

T T T T T

K K K K K

4


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

V V V V V

W W W W

X X X X X

Y Y Y Y Y

Z Z Z Z Z

R S T U V W X Y Z

U U U U U

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q

5


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

Practice :: 2

a

b

c

i

efghjkl

a

b

c

i

efghjkl

a

b

c

i

efghjkl

a

b

c

i

efghjkl

a

b

c

i

efghjklddddd

6


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

m

o

u

m

o

u

m

o

u

m

o

u

m

o

u

n n n n n

pqr r r r r

s s s s s

v v v v v

w w w w w

x x x x x

tttttpqpqpqpq

7


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

z z z z z

yyyyy

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

l

m n o

p

q

r s

t

u v w x

y

z

8


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

jI\HGjI\HGjI\HGjI\HGjI\HG Consonants - SMg;MGg8®;SMg;MGg8®;SMg;MGg8®;SMg;MGg8®;SMg;MGg8®;

S B U 3 R K H h 8 9 0 -K Kh G Gh Ch Chh J Jh/Z T Th D Dh6 T Y N W G 5 O A E D IN T Th D Dh N P Ph/F B Bh M YZ , J X Q ; C / 1 7R L V Sh Sh S H L X/Ksh Gn

:JZ:JZ:JZ:JZ:JZ Vowels-JMJ[ÿhJMJ[ÿhJMJ[ÿhJMJ[ÿhJMJ[ÿh

V VF > . p ÷ V[ V{ VM VF{ V\a aa/a i ee u oo e ai o au am/an

AFZF1ZLAFZ F1ZLAFZ F1ZLAFZ F1ZLAFZ F1ZL Syllabary-s;L, [AZLfs;L, [AZLfs;L, [AZLfs;L, [AZLfs;L, [AZLf

U]HZFTLDF\ lGXFGL F l L ] } [ { M F{ \ \V\U|[_GF V1ZM s:JZMf a aa i ee u oo e ai o au am an

S GL ,F.G

S SF lS SL S] S} S[ S{ SM SF{ S\ S\ka ka ki kee ku koo ke kai ko kau kam kan

B GL ,F.G

B B F l B B L B ] B } B [ B { B M BF { B \ B \Kha Kha Khi Khee Khu Khoo Khe Khai Kho Khau Kham Khan

p5Z NXF " jIF D ]HA 7 ; ]WL AFZF1ZL ,BMPp5Z NXF " jIF D ]HA 7 ; ]WL AFZF1ZL ,BMPp5Z NXF " jIF D ]HA 7 ; ]WL AFZF1ZL ,BMPp5Z NXF " jIF D ]HA 7 ; ]WL AFZF1ZL ,BMPp5Z NXF " jIF D ]HA 7 ; ]WL AFZF1ZL ,BMP

GM \Wo U]HZFTLGF Vo GM p5IMU VtIFZ[ EFuI[ H YFI K[P HIFZ[ V\ DF8[ m VG[ n AgG[J5ZFI K[ T[YL AFZ V1Z HF/JL ZFBJF DF8[ Vo N]Z SZL V\ DF8[ m/n AgG[ ,B[, K[P

lJnFYL" lD+M4 HFuIF tIFZYL ;JFZ ;D_ 5}ZL WUXYL V\U|[_ XLBJF ,FUL HFJP

Gujarati-English Alphabets

U]HZFTLDF\ 34 jI\HG VG[ 12 :JZ K[ H[G[ U]HZFTL D]/F1ZM 56 SC[JFI K[P

Chapter :: 02::

9


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P U]HZFTL GFDG[ V\U|[_DF\ ,BJFGL ZLT XLBLV[P Gujarati Names in EnglishZLT o 1 V\U|[_DF\ NZ[S V1Z 5KL a ,UF0JMP

Ex. S,D - Kalam sK[ÿ,[ a ,UF0JM GCLfHM RFZ V1Z SFGF DF+F JUZGF CMI4 TM JrR[ a ,FUX[ GCLPEx. H;N6 - Jasdan

ZLT o 2 SFGF F DF8[ 56 a ,BFI K[PEx. ;,DF - Salama, HFD AZJF/F - Jambarvala

ZLT o 3 CŸ:J > l DF8[ i ,BFI K[PEx. lRZFU - Chirag

ZLT o 4 lN3" . L DF8[ ee ,BFI K[PEx. DLZF - MeeraHM GFDGF K[0[ . L CMI TM i ,BFI K[PEx. lGZF,L - Nirali

ZLT o 5 CŸ:J p ] DF8[ u ,BFI K[PEx. S]DFZ - Kumar

ZLT o 6 lN3" p } DF8[ oo ,BFI K[PEx. 5}HF - Pooja

ZLT o 7 V[S DF+F [ DF8[ e ,BFI K[PEx. Z[CFGF - Rehana

ZLT o 8 A[ DF+F { DF8[ ai ,BFI K[PEx. J{XF,L - Vaishali

ZLT o 9 SFGM VG[ V[S DF+F M DF8[ o ,BFI K[PEx. ;MCZFA - Sohrab

ZLT o 10 SFGM VG[ A[ DF+F F{ DF8[ au ,BFI K[PEx. DF{,LS - Maulik

ZLT o 11 DFY[ DL\0] VG]:JZ \ DF8[ prRFZ 5|DF6[ m VG[ n ,BFI K[PEx. D\U, Mangal, Z\EF RambhaDL\0FJF/F V1Z 5KL 54O4A4E4D VFJ[ TM m ,BFI K[PEx. R\5F - Champa, SF\A,L < Kambali

p9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMPp9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMPp9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMPp9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMPp9M4 HFUM VG[ wI[I 5|Fl%T YFI tIF\ ;]WL DF\0IF ZCMPAwake, arise and stop not till the goal is achieved.

Gujarati-English-Gujarati Names

10


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

ZLT o 12 VWF" V1Z 5KL a-e-i-o-u DF\YL V[S[I :JZ J5ZFTF GYLPEx. :JFDL - Swami, lJ(5F - Vilpa, lNjIF - Divya

ZLT o 13 p5Z Z[O " DF8[ H[ V1Z p5Z Z[O CMI T[GL VFU/ r ,BFI K[PEx. 5FY" - Parth Y GL p5Z Z[O K[ DF8[ Y"= rth

ZLT o 14 lGR[ Z[O ' DF8[ H[ V1Z lGR[ Z[O CMI T[GL 5FK/ ri VYJF ru ,BFI K[PEx. S'q6 - Krishna/Krushna

ZLT o 15 HMl0IF V1Z DF8[ C\D[XF r ,BFI K[P VG[ H[ V1Z HMl0IM CMI T[G[ ,FU[,FSFGFDF+FG]\ V\U|[_ r 5KL ,BFI K[PEx. 5|[ Pre, 5 VG[ Z HM0FI[,F K[P r 5KL e ,FU[ K[P l5| pri, D|M Mro,z[ Shre, +L Tree, z] Shru, VG[ k ~ DF8[ Ru VYJF Ri

VFD4 U]HZFTLGF SM> 56 GFDG[ VF 5\NZ ZLTGL DNN ‹FZF V\U|[_DF\O[ZJL XSFI K[P RF,M4 CJ[ VFU/ VF5[,L Exercise GL Practice SZMP

Exercise-1

Translate into English-8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] .\u,LXZLT o 1 SD,4 SZD4 WJ,4 SGS4 VEI4 HDG4 pNI4 ,BG4 ZD64 VHIZLT o 2 U-0F4 KFIF4 HDGF4 hZ6F4 8F8D4 N1F4 5FI,4 RF5ZFH4 EFJGUZ4ZLT o 3 lDT,4 lRT,4 lJZ,4 lJHI4 DlGQF4 lAGF4 lDTF4 lSXG4 lRDG4 HIlN54ZLT o 4 ALGF4 ;DLZ4 ZLDF4 GLXF4 JLEF4 ;LDF4 JL6F4 DLZF4 JLZ,4 WZTL4 HUNLX4ZLT o 5 ;]lG,4 ;]HFTF4 ZFC],4 XFC~BBFG4 ;]ZT4 S]DFZLSF4 5F~,4 lXJZFHS]DFZ4ZLT o 6 5}HF4 VG}5D4 S5}Z4 E}lD4 G}TG4 G}ZHCF\4 G}ZL4 E}lDSF4 D}/ZFH4 5}GDPZLT o 7 S[J,4 SD,[X4 lCZ[G4 GZE[ZFD4 RD[,L4 ZFH[X4 J[,GFY4 Z[CFGFPZLT o 8 S{,F;4 G{GF4 B{ZTFZ4 J{XF,L4 VJ{W4 X{,[Q4 J{ZFUL4 R{TF,LPZLT o 9 ;MCG4 ;6M;ZF4 ,MDF4 S5M,4 ;MG,4 ZFHSM84 VF8SM84 DMGF4 SMD,4ZLT o 10 SF{ZJ4 GF{TD4 UF{ZJ4 DF{G4 DF{l,S4 ;F{ZE4 DF{,FGF4UF{ZLPZLT o 11 D\U,4 U\UF4 C[D\T4 l5TF\AZ4 lNU\AZ4 l0\5,4 lZ\S,4 h\BGFPZLT o 12 lGÿ5F4 %IFZ[,F,4 Y0[̀ JZ4 J{ZFuI4 Sÿ5GF4 VIMwIF4 lJq6]PZLT o 13 S\N5"4 lTY"WFD4 NX"GF4 VR"GF4 5FY"4 5NFY"4 V5}J"4 VY"4 pDL"PZLT o 14 S'5F4 VD'T4 S'q64 5'yJL4 D'U[X4 T'QF4 T'5[X4 ;\:S'T4 J'H,F,PZLT o 15 Ô6J4 zwWF4 VFU|F4 l+SD4 zLN[JL4 5|[D4 _T[gã=4 ;F{ZFq8=4 kQL4 kQE4

11


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-2

U]HZFTLDF\ O[ZJMP Translate into Gujarati 8=Fg;,[.8 >g8] U]HZFTLPavan, Bharat, Axay, Parag, Yadav, Xama, Karim, Nisha, Neepa, Jeet,Kareena, Faruk, Varun, Dhansukh, Roopal, Anoop, Surekha, Devraj,Devgan, Naishadh, Bhairavnath, Ghelasomnath, Mohini, Yogesh,Chaudhari, Baudh, Kaul, Kalindi, Mandakini, Ambaji, Kinnari, Bileshwar,Ahalya, Kandarp, Arjun, Bhargav, Priti, Veraval, Bharuch, Kandala,Kolkata, Mumbai, Chenai, Karnawati, Sarsawati, Dharmendra, Urmila,Gondal, Laxminagar, Maharashtra, Brazil, Yogeshwar, Nirmala,Kaushlya, Prabodhkant, Shailendra, Dayena, Shyama, Jammu Kash-mir, Chautala, Sachin Tendulkar, Shivshakti, Gujarat, Nikita, Amba,America, Kinjal, Dhara, Jayendra.

13


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 03:: Some useful wordss;D I]hO], J0"hf

S[8,FS p5IMUL XaNM

Days of a Week s0[s0[s0[s0[s0['h VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFDh VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFDh VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFDh VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFDh VMO V JLSf ;FT JFZGF GFD

1. Monday sDg0[f ;MDJFZ2. Tuesday s8I}h0[f D\U/JFZ3. Wednesday sJ[g:0[f A]WJFZ4. Thursday sY:0"[f U]~JFZ5. Friday svF.0[f X]@JFZ6. Saturday s;[80["f XGLJFZ7. Sunday s;g0[f ZJLJFZ

1. January - HFgI]VFZL2. February - O[A|]VFZL3. March - DFR"4. April - V[5|L,5. May - D[6. June - H}G7. July - H],F.8. August - VMuq89. September - ;%8[dAZ

10. October - VMS8MAZ11. November - GJ[dAZ12. December - 0L;[dAZ

Months of a Year sDgy; VMO V IZf AFZ DCLGFVMGF GFD

English Months - British Calendar

14


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. Kartak - SFT"S (Kartika)2. Magshar - DFUQZ (Margashi-rsha)3. Posh - 5MQ (Pausha)4. Maha - DCF (Magha)5. Fagan - OFU6 (Phalguna)6. Chaitra - R{+ (Chaitra)7. Vaishakh - J{XFB (Vaishakha)8. Jeth - H[9 (Jyaishtha)9. Ashadh - VQF- (Ashadha)

10. Shravn - zFJ6 (Shravana)11. Bhadarvo - EFNZJM (Bhadrapada)12. Aso - VF;M (Ashwin)

Gujarati Months - Hindu Calendar

Time Indicatorstoday (8]0[) VFH/VFH[tomorrow (8}DMZM) VFJTL SF,/VFJTL SF,[yesterday (I:8Z0[) U.SF,/U.SF,[day after tomorrow (0[ VFO8Z 8}DMZM) 5ZDlNJ;/5ZDlNJ;[day before yesterday (0[ AL[OMZ I:8Z0[) 5ZDlNJ;/5ZDlNJ;[now (GFJ) VtIFZ[morning (DMlG"\U) ;JFZin the morning (.G W DMlG"\U) ;JFZ[/;JFZDF\evening (.JGL\U) ;F\Hin the evening (.G W .JGL\U) ;F\H[night (GF.8) ZF+Lat night (V[8 GF.8) ZF+[day (0[) lNJ;during a day (0I]ZL\U V 0[) lNJ;[noon (G}G) A5MZat noon (V[8 G}G) A5MZ[midnight (DL0GF.8) DwIZF+Lmid-day (DL00[) DwIFCG

15


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Numbers - (G\A;"G\A;"G\A;"G\A;"G\A;") - ;\bIF ;\bIF ;\bIF ;\bIF ;\bIFOne - (JG) - V[S 1Two - (8]) - A[ 2Three - (Y|L) - +6 3Four - (OMZ) - RFZ 4Five - (OF.J) - 5F\R 5Six - (;LS;) - K 6Seven - (;[JG) - ;FT 7Eight - (V[.8) - VF9 8Nine - (GF.G) - GJ 9Ten - (8[G) - N; 10

Eleven - (.,[JG) - VuIFZ 11Twelve - (8J[(J) - AFZ 12Thirteen - (Y8L"G) - T[Z 13Fourteen - (OM8L"G) - RF{N 14Fifteen - (OLO8LG) - 5\NZ 15Sixteen - (;LS;8LG) - ;M/ 16Seventeen - (;[JG8LG) - ;TZ 17Eighteen - (V[.8G) - V-FZ 18Nineteen - (G.g8LG) - VMU6L; 19Twenty - (8J[g8L) - JL; 20

16


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Twenty one - (8J[g8L JG) - V[SJL; 21Thirty - (Y8L") - +L; 30

Thirty one - (Y8L" JG) - V[S+L; 31Forty - (OM8L") - RF,L; 40

Forty one - (OM8L" JG) - V[STF,L; 41Fifty - (OLO8L) - 5RF; 50

Fifty one - (OLO8L JG) - V[SFJG 51Sixty - (;LS;8L) - ;F.9 60

Sixty one - (;LS;8L JG) - V[S;9 61Seventy - (;[Jg8L) - ;LT[Z 70

Seventy one - (;[Jg8L JG) - V[SMT[Z 71Eighty - (V[.8L) - V[\;L 80

Eighty one - (V[.8L JG) - V[SIF;L 81Ninety - (GF.g8L) - G[J]\ 90

Ninety one - (GF.g8L JG) - V[SF6]\ 91Hundred - (JG Cg0[=0) - ;M 100

One thousand - (JG YFphg0) - V[S CHFZ 1,000Ten thousand - (8[G YFphg0) - N; CHFZ 10,000One Lac - (JG ,[S) - V[S ,FB 1,00,000Ten lac =1Million - (8[G ,[S=DL,LVG) - N; ,FB 10,00,000100 lacs =1Billion - (Cg0=[0 ,[S=AL,LVG) - V[S SZM0 1,00,00,000Ten Crore - (8[G SZMZ) - N; SZM0 10,00,00,000100 Crore - (Cg0=[0 SZMZ) - V[S VAH 1,00,00,00,0001000 Crore = 1Trillion- (YFphg0 SZMZ=8=L,LVG) - 1,000,000,000,000

17


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. Diwali2. Navratri3. Holi-Dhuleti4. Janmashtami5. Uttrayan6. Ganesh Chaturthi7.8.9.

10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.

Festivals - (O[:8LJ(;O[:8LJ(;O[:8LJ(;O[:8LJ(;O[:8LJ(;) - TC[JFZMTC[JFZMTC[JFZMTC[JFZMTC[JFZM

19


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ V\U|[_ EFQFDF\ A[ ÔSFZGF\ V1ZMGM p5IMU YFI K[PDM8F V1ZM (Capital Letters) VG[ GFGF V1ZM (Small Letters)

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ 5C[,L VG[ +L_ ABCD GF V1ZM DM8F V1ZM (Capital Letters) SC[JFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ AL_ VG[ RMYL abcd GF V1ZM GFGF V1ZM (Small Letters) SC[JFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GFGF V1ZM GM p5IMU ;FDFgI ZLT[ JW] 50TM YFI K[P DF8[ T[GF p5IMUDF\SM. lGIDM IFN ZFBJFGL H~Z GYLP 5Z\T] DM8F V1ZMGM p5IMU VD]SHuIFV[ H YFI K[P T[G[ AZFAZ IFN ZFBMP

Rule-1 : First letter of the sentence....

V\U|[_DF\ NZ[S JFSIGL X~VFTGM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8, CMI K[PH[DS[PPPP

1. We are friends.2. Today is not holiday.3. Are you a teacher?4. Don't worry, be happy.

Rule-2 : First letter of the Names of Person, Village, Town, City,Country, Language, Institute etc.

NZ[S BF; GFD (proper Noun) GM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8, ,BFI K[PSM. jIlSTGF4 UFDGF4 XC[ZGF4 N[XGF4 EFQFVMGF JU[Z[GF GFDM BF;GFDM SC[JFI K[P

1. He is Mohan.2. I love India.3. I know Gujarati, Hindi and English.4. Atkot is very near from Jasdan.

Rule-3 : First letter of Names of Days, Festivals, Months etc.

JFZGF GFD4 TC[JFZGF GFD VG[ DlCGFVMGF GFDGM ÔYD V1Z S[5L8,CMI K[P H[DS[PPPPP

1. Sunday, Wednesday, Diwali, Navaratri, March, December...etc.2. Today is Friday.

(W I]h VMO S[5L8, ,[8;")-DM8F V1ZMGM p5IMU

Chapter :: 04::

20


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

3. We fire crackers on Diwali.4. Monday comes after Sunday.

Rule-4 : I is always capital

V\U|[_DF\ C]\ = I HIFZ[ V[S,M CMI tIFZ[ C\D[XF S[5L8, ,BFI K[P

Ex. 1. I am a clever student.2. Don't I help you?3. Am I your servant?4. You are faster than I am.

Exercise-3Use the Capital letters in the following sentences:

1] she is meena.2] this is ashok's camera.3] he is kantibhai. he is a businessman.4] he goes to see film on sunday.5] i can speak gujarati, hindi and english.6] they said, "we are not guilty."7] december is colder than november.8] january is the first month of a year.9] who am i ?10] may is hotter than april.11] am i not your friend ?12] is jaipur a good city ?13] is he your brother ?14] we live in rajkot.15] india is bigger than pakistan.16] he likes diwali.17] we celebrate janmashtami every year.18] boys and girls play with colour during holi-dhuleti.19] people wear colourful clothes in navratri.20] our freedom day is known as independence day.

22


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Dear friends,⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF 5|SZ6DF\ VF56[ VFl8"S, Article GM p5IMU lXBLX]\P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Article A- An-The V[ V\U|[_ EFQFGL lJlXq8TF K[4 SFZ6 S[ AL_ EFQFVMDF\

Article GM p5IMU YTM GYLP VG[ VF SFZ6[ H ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ ,MSMArticleGF p5IMUDF\ E},M SZTF CMI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ 5Z\T] VD[ TDG[ Easy Way-;Z/ ZLT[ V\U|[_ lXBJJFG]\ JRG VF%I] K[ TMRF,M Y> HFJ T{IFZP

Article A- An-The- VF l 8 " S,V F l 8 " S,V F l 8 " S,V F l 8 " S,V F l 8 " S, A- An-The

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFl8"S,GF A[ 5|SFZM K[PA. VlGlÈT VFl8"S,<Indefinite Article->g0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,=A sV[íVf VG[An sV[GíVGfB. lGlÈT VFl8"S,<Definite Article-0[OLlG8 VFl8"S, = The sWíWLf

;F{ 5|YD VF56[ ;F{ 5|YD VF56[ ;F{ 5|YD VF56[ ;F{ 5|YD VF56[ ;F{ 5|YD VF56[ Article A- An GM p5IMU lXBLX]\PGM p5IMU lXBLX]\PGM p5IMU lXBLX]\PGM p5IMU lXBLX]\PGM p5IMU lXBLX]\P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ NZ[S ;FDFgI GFDGL VFU/ A sV[íVf VYJF An sV[GíVGf J5ZFI K[P

Ex. V[S AF/S a child - sV[ RF>ÿ0fV[S KMSZL a girl - sV[ U,"fV[S ;OZHG an apple - sV[G V[5,fV[S S,FS an hour - sV[G VJZf

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFD4 a VG[ an SM. RM‚; J:T]\4 jIlST4 :Y/ S[ 5|F6LGM lGN["X SZTF GYL T[YLT[G[ VlGlÈT VFl8"S,<Indefinite Article SC[ K[P VF AgG[ a,an VFl8"S, U6LXSFI T[JF V[S JRGGF\ GFD VFU/ H J5ZFI K[P a VG[ an :5[,L\UGF prRFZ 5|DF6[J5ZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ HM :5[,L\UGM prRFZ jI\HGYL sS YL 7f YFI TM T[GL VFU/ a J5ZFI K[PsjI\HGYL V[8,[ S[ U]HZFTLGF S YL 7 ;]WLGF V1ZYLf

E x . a boy - sV[ AMIf sA jI\HGfa cat - sV[ S[8f sS jI\HGf

Chapter :: 05::

23


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. .....box (AM1) - BMB]\2. .....parrot (5[Z8) - 5M583. .....actor (V[S8Z) - VlEG[TF4. .....wall (JM,) - lNJF,5. .....teacher (8LRZ) - lX1S6. .....intelligent boy (.g8[,LHg8 AMI) - T[H:JL lJnFYL"7. .....clever student (S,[JZ :8]0g8) - CMlXIFZ lJnFYL"8. .....hour (VJZ) - S,FS9. .....horse (CM;") - 3M0M10. .....heir (V[Z) - JFZ;NFZ11. .....university (I]lGJ;L"8L) - DCFlJnF,I12. .....umpire (V\5FIZ) - lG6F"IS13. .....aeroplane (V[ZM%,[G) - lJDFG14. .....one rupee note (JG ~5L GM8) - V[S ~l5IFGL GM815. .....author (VMYZ) - ,[BS16. .....year (IZ) - JQ"17. .....ant (V[g8) - SL0L

a parrot - sV[ 5[Z8f s5 jI\HGfa university - sV[ I]lGJ;L"8Lf sI jI\HGfa uniform - sV[ I]lGOMD"f sI jI\HGfa union - sV[ I]lGIGf sI jI\HGf

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ HM :5[,L\UGM prRFZ :JZYL sV YL Vof YFI TM T[GL VFU/ an J5ZFI K[Ps:JZ V[8,[ S[ U]HZFTLGF V4VF4>4.4p4÷4V[4V{4VM4VF{4V\4Vo V1ZYLf

Ex. an apple - sV[G V[5,f sV[ :JZfan engine - sV[G V[g_Gf sV[ :JZfan inkpot - sV[G >gS5M8f s> :JZfan orange - sV[G VMZ[gHf sVF[ :JZfan umpire - sV[G Vd5FIZf sV :JZfan honest boy - sV[G VMG[:8f sVF[ :JZfan heir - sV[G V[Zf sV[ :JZf

Exercise-4

a VYJFVYJFVYJFVYJFVYJF an J0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZMJ0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZMJ0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZMJ0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZMJ0[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZM

24


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

18 ......honest lady (VMG[:8 ,[0L) - 5|FDF6LS :+L19. .....dog (0MU) - S]TZM20. .....elephant (V[,LOg8) - CFYL21. .....european girl (I]ZM5LVG U,") - I]ZM5GL KMSZL22. .....emporium (V[d5MZLID) - J:+ E\0FZ23. .....s.s.c. student (V[;PV[;P;LP:8]0g8) - V[;PV[;P;LPGM lJnFYL"24. .....union (I]lGIG) - D\0/25. .....orange (VMZ[\H) - GFZ\UL26. .....animal (V[GLD,) - 5|F6L27. .....ugly animal (Vu,L V[GLD,) - SN~5] 5|F6L28. .....ripe banana (ZF.5 AGFGF) - 5FS[,]\ S[/\]29. .....egg (V[U) - .\0]30. .....pupil (%I]5L,) - lJnFYL"

Your Attention Please

a-an GM p5IMU :5[,L\UGF X~VFTGF 5|YD V1Z D]HA YTM GYLP5Z\T]4 :5[,L\UGF prRFZGF 5|YD V1FZ D]HA YFI K[P

HM prRFZ S YL 7 ;]WLGF V1ZYL CMI TM a VG[HM prRFZ V YL Vo ;]WLGF V1ZYL CMI TM an J5ZFIP O.K.?

25


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

B. lGlÈT VFl8"S, lGlÈT VFl8"S, lGlÈT VFl8"S, lGlÈT VFl8"S, lGlÈT VFl8"S, Definite Article-0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,0[OLlG8 VFl8"S,= The sWíWLfsWíWLfsWíWLfsWíWLfsWíWLf

The GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P GF lJlJW p5IMU lJX[ lXBLV[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ The SM>56 V[S S[ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/4 5|F6L S[ SM. AFATGLRM‚;TF NXF"JJF J5ZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ U]HZFTL EFQFDF\ SM. Article J5ZFTF GYL T[YL The GM SM. BF; U]HZFTL VY"YTM GYL 5Z\T] ;DH]TL DF8[ ;FDFgI ZLT ïV[ð V[JM VY" SZL XSFIP

The Rules for the Use of the Article 'The'VFl8"S, VFl8"S, VFl8"S, VFl8"S, VFl8"S, The GF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMPGF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMPGF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMPGF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMPGF p5IMU DF8[GF lGIDMP

1. SM> V[S J:T]4jIlST4:Y/ S[ 5|F6LGF GFDGM 5|YD JBT pÿ,[B YFI tIFZ[ T[GL VFU/Article a/an J5ZFI K[P VG[ V[ H GFDGM AL_ JBT pÿ,[B YFI tIFZ[ Article TheJ5ZFI K[PEx. VF lA,F0L K[P This is a cat.

sV[fsV[fsV[fsV[fsV[f lA,F0L SF/L K[P The cat is black.AL_ JBT the RM‚;TF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P

2. @D NX"S ;\bIF VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. 5|YD The first sW O:8"f

5F\RD] The fifth sW lOOYfK[ÿ,] The last sW ,F:8f

3. Superlative Degree s;J"z[q9 NX"S T],GFíl0U|Lf ATFJTF lJX[Q6 VFU/ ArticleThe J5ZFI K[P sH[ lJX[Q6 5FK/<est ,FU[, CMI T[fEx. ;F{YL CMlXIFZ The cleverest sW S,[JZ[:8f

;F{YL GFG]\ The smallest sW :DM,[:8f;F{YL The most sW DM:8f

4. GlNVMGF GFDGL VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. U\UF GNL The Ganga sW U\UFf

GF>, GNL The Nile sW GF>,fVF_ GNL The Aji sW VF_f

26


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

5. ;D]Œí;FUZíDCF;FUZíp5 ;FUZíBF0LíVBFT VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. 5[;[OLS The Pacific sW 5[;[OLSf

A\UF/GM VBFT The Bay of Bengal sW A[ VMO A\UF,fSrKGM VBFT The Bay of Kutch sW A[ VMO SrKf

6. 5J"TMGL CFZDF/FVM VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. lCDF,IGL 5J"TDF/F The Himalayas sW lCDF,IFhf

VZJÿ,LGL 5J"TDF/F The Arvallis sW VZJ,Lhf5Z\T] K]8F<KJFIF 5J"TM VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFTM GYLP

H[D S[ Girnar sULZGFZf Everest sV[JZ[:8f

7. B\0MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. V[lXIF B\0 The Asia sW V[lXIFf

I]ZM5 B\0 The Europe sW I]ZM5f

8. ;}I"4R\Œ4TFZFVM4VFSFX45'yJL4U|CM4 lJP VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. The sun,The moon, The sky, The Earth,The stars etc.

9. ;DFRFZ5+MGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. U]HZFT ;DFRFZ The Gujarat samachar sW U]HZFT ;DFRFZf

8F>d; VMO >lg0IF The Times of India sW 8F>d; VMO >lg0IFf

10. WFlD"S U|\YMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. ZFDFI6 The Ramayan sW ZFDFI6f

AF>A, The Bible sW AF>A,fS]ZFG The Qurran sW S]ZFGf

11. 5|bIFT >DFZTM VG[ lJ`JGL VHFIALVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. TFH DCF, The Taj Mahal sW TFH DCF,f

RLGGL lNJF, The China wallsW RF>GF JM,f

12. ;\I]ST ZFq8=M VG[ ;\:YFGF 8}\SF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. The U.S.A. United States of America

The B.B.C. British Broadcasting CorporationThe U.G.C. University Grant Commission

27


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

13. VFBL HFTL DF8[ V[S GFD 5|lTGLWL TZLS[ CMI V[8,[ S[ GFD V[S JRGDF\ CMI 5Z\T] T[V[GF H[JL VFBL HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI] CMI TM T[JF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[P

Ex. The cow is a holy animal. UFI 5lJ+ 5|F6L K[PThe dog is a faithful animal. S]TZM JOFNFZ 5|F6L K[PThe rose is famous for its beauty.U],FA T[GL ;]\NZTF DF8[ HF6LT]\ K[P

14. DFGJ HFTL S[ 7FlT ATFJJF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. lC\N] ,MSM The Hindus sW lC\N]hf

HF5FGGF ,MSM The Japanese sW HF5FGLhf58[,M The Patels sW 58[ÿhf

15. HIFZ[ lJX[Q6GL VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[4 tIFZ[ T[ lJX[Q6GM VY" T[GF H[JL ,MSMGLVFBL HFTL V[D YFI K[PEx. The poor sW 5]VZf UZLA ,MSM

The needy sW GL0Lf H~ZLIFT JF/F ,MSMThe handicapped sW C[g0LS[%0f lJS,F\U ,MSM

16. lJlXq8 jIlSTVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. The captain sW S[%8Gf S%TFG

The principal sW 5|Lg;L5F,f VFRFI"The prime minister sW 5|F>D DLGL:8Zf J0F5|WFGThe manager sW D[G[HZf jIJ:YF5S

17. HIFZ[ SM. J:T]4jIlST4:Y/ S[ 5|F6LG[ AL_ J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ S[ 5|F6LGL p5DF VF5JFDF\VFJ[ tIFZ[ H[GL p5DF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GL VFU/ Article 'The'J5ZFI K[PEx. ZLT[X VDFZL l@S[8 8LDGM ;RLG K[P

Ritesh is the Sachin of our cricket team.X[S;5LVZ V\U|_ ;FlCtIGF SF,LNF; U6FI K[PShakespeare is the Kalidas of English literature.

18. lNXFVMGF GFD VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. The north sW GMY"<pàZ lNXFf

The east sW >:8<5}J" lNXFf

28


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-5Fill-up the blanks with the use of Article 'a,an,the'

1. I always sit on..........first bench.2. That is.....pen. ..........pen is blue.3. ..........Geeta is..........holy book.4. His father is..........policeman.5. I always read..........PhoolChhab.6. ..........Sagar Samrat is..........big ship.7. ..........Earth is like..........apple.8. ..........sun sets in..........west.9. ..........jackal is..........cunning animal.10. English is..........easy language.11. ..........Nile is..........longest river.12. India is surrounded by..........Hind ocean.13. I love..........Hindus, ..........Muslims, ..........poor and..........rich.14. ..........dead cannot answer.15. We have now settled in..........U.K.16. We can see..........moon in..........sky at night.17. Have you seen..........White house.18. ..........Narmada is Gujarat's life.19. He travelled by..........S.T. bus.20. In..........north of India is..........Himalayas.21. We must help to..........blind.22. ..........brain is..........most powerful organ of human body.23. .....more we read, ..........learned we become.24. This is..........third sentences.25. ......mountain range, Alps, extends into several countries in ......Europe.26. Anjali is..........Lata Mangeskar of our school.27. Kiran Bedi is..........collector of Rajkot.28. Rohan is..........M.Com. student.29. He bought..........ewe.30. I am..........engineer.

19. HIFZ[ VWLSTF NX"S [Comparative Degree] GF A[ JFSIM SM> 56 ;\IMHS JUZHM0FI tIFZ[ VlWSTF NX"S AgG[ lJX[;6 VFU/ Article 'The' J5ZFI K[PEx. The more we earn, the more we can spend.

VF56[ H[8,] JWFZ[ SDF>V[ T[8,]\ JWFZ[ BRL" XSLV[P

30


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

This<WL;<VF<WL;<VF<WL;<VF<WL;<VF<WL;<VF

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ G_SGL SM.56 V[S J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ VG[ ÔF6L NXF"JJF DF8[ This J5ZFI K[PEx. 1. VF V[S 5[G K[P This is a pen.

2. VF V[S ZDS0] K[P This is a toy.3. VF V[S RM50L GYLP This is not a book.4. VF KMSZL GYLP This is not a girl.5. X]\ VF V[S 30LIF/ K[m Is this a watch?6. X]\ VF V\U|[_ A]S K[m Is this an English book?

That<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M<W[8<5[,F4 5[,L4 5[,]\4 5[,M

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ N]ZGL SM.56 V[S J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/ VG[ ÔF6L NXF"JJF DF8[ That J5ZFI K[PEx. 1. 5[,L V[S -L\U,L K[P That is a doll.

2. 5[,F VDFZF ;Z K[P That is our sir.3. 5[,M SAF8 GYLP That is not a cupboard.4. 5[,] S]TZ] GYLP That is not a dog.5. X]\ 5[,L V{xJIF" K[m Is that Aishvarya?6. X]\ 5[,]\ ,LD0FG]\ J'1 K[m Is that a neem tree?

Chapter :: 06:: This / That + is +a/an

Exercise-6Translate into English

1. VF 5[G K[P (a pen<V 5[G)2. 5[,L GM8A]S K[P (a notebook<V GM8A]S)3. VF 3l0IF/ K[P (a watch<V JMR)4. 5[,L UF0L K[P (a car<V SFZ)5. VF UFI GYLP (a cow<V SFJ)6. 5[,M 85F,L GYLP (a postman<V 5M:8D[G)7. VF lJnFYL" GYLP (a student<V :8]0g8)8. 5[,F lX1S GYLP (a teacher<V 8LRZ)9. X]\ VF lGXF/ K[m (a school<V :S],)10. X]\ 5[,L AFZL K[m (a window<V JLg0M)11. X]\ VF Z;M0] K[m (a kitchen<V SLRG)12. X]\ 5[,]\ 8LPJLP K[m (a t.v.<V 8LJL)

31


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

flower < O,FJZ < O],tree < 8=L < J'1address < V[0=[; < ;ZFGFD]axle < V[S®;[, < WZLear < .IZ < SFGinn < .G < WD"XF/Fonion < VgIG < 0]\U/Lwall < JM, < lNJF,market < DFS["8 < AHFZstory < :8MZL < JFTF"

Exercise-8

Use these words in your own sentences.[I]h WLh J0"®h .G IMZ VMG ;[g8[g;Lh]

VF XaNMG[ TDFZF 5MTFGF JFSIMDF\ p5IMU SZMP

terrace < 8[Z[; < VUF;Lplate < %,[8 < YF/Lspoon < :5]G < RDRLpot < 5M8 < 30Mmango < D[\UM < S[ZLtape < 8[.5 < G/chair < R{Z < B]ZXLschool < :S], < XF/FAngel Class - V[gH, S,F;ornament < VMGF"D[g8<3Z[6]

This is a flower. VF O], K[PThat is a tree. 5[,] J'1 K[P

Exercise-7Translate into Gujarati

1. This is an apple. (V[5,<;OZHG)2. That is an idol. (VF.0M,<D}lT")3. This is an orange. (VMZ[\H<GFZ\UL)4. That is an umpire. (V\DFIZ<lG6F"IS)5. This is not an aeroplane. (V[ZM%,[G<lJDFG)6. That is not an inkpot. (.gS5M8<XFCLGM Bl0IM)7. This is not an elephant. (V[,LOg8<CFYL)8. That is not an ox. (VM1<A/N)9. Is this an umbrella? (VdA|[,F<K+L)10. Is that an egg? (V[U<.\0]\)11. Is this a weapon? (J[5G<ClYIFZ)12. Is that an office? (VMlO;)

32


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

34


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-11Use these words in your own sentences.

[I]h WLh J0"®h .G IMZ VMG ;[g8[g;Lh]VF XaNMG[ TDFZF 5MTFGF JFSIMDF\ p5IMU SZMP

keys (lSh) - RFJLVMfingers (lO\U;") - VF\U/LVMthumbs (Yd;) - V\U]9FVMtoes (8Mh) - 5UGL VF\U/LVMveins (J[.g;) - G;Mlips (,L%;) - CM9Mteeth (8LY) - NF\Tgods (UM0;) - EUJFGM/N[JMrelatives (ZL,[8Ljh) - ;A\WLVMworkers (JS";") - SFDNFZMsubjects (;aH[S8;) - lJQIMspellings (:5[,L\uh) -words (J0";) - XaNMroses (ZMhLh) - U],FAMoranges (VMZ[\_h) - GFZ\ULVMgoats (UM8;) - ASZLVMapples (V[5(;) - ;OZHGMparrots (5[Z8;) - 5M58Mscooters (:S]8;") - :S]8ZMswitches (:JLRLh) - RF5Mrulers (Z],;") - XF;SMbenches (A[gRLh) - 5F8,LVMengines (V[g_g;) - I\+Mpoints (5M.g8;) - D]NFVMnumbers (G\A;") - ;\bIFVMbridegrooms (A|F.0U|]d;) - JZZFHFVMarticles (VF8L"S(;) - ,[BMpages (5[._h) - 5FGFVMstickers (:8LS;") -

These are flowers. VF O],M K[PThose are fruits. 5[,F O/M K[P

flowers (O,FJ;") - O},Mfruits (v]8;) - O/Manimals (V[GLD(;) - 5|F6LVMtrees (8=Lh) - J'1Mcomputers (SMd%I]8;") - SMd%I]8;"birds (A0";) - 51LVMcolours (S,;") - Z\UMhorses (CM;L"h) - 3M0FVMcubs (Sa;) - l;\CGF ArRFmetals (D[8(;) - WFT]VMchildren (lR(0=G) - AF/SMcots (SM8;) - BF8,FVMsetis (;[8Lh) - ;[8LVMdoors (0M;") - NZJFHFVMgates (U[.8;) - hF5F/0[,LVMsteps (:8[%;) - 5UYLIFVMtiles (8F.(;) - ,FNLVMboxes (AM1Lh) - BMBFVMtins (8Lg;) - 0aAFVMspoons (:5}g;) - RDRLVMbowls (AFp(;) - JF8SFVMchapattis (R5F8Lh) - ZM8,LVMplates (%,[8;) - YF/LVMdishes (0LXLh) - ZSFALVMsaucers (;M;;") -legs (,[uh) - 5U/5FIFstoppers (:8M5;") - GS]RFVM/VF\S0LVMlocks (,MS;) - TF/FVMdrawers (0=MV;") - BFGFVM

36


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Plural- [%,]Z,%,]Z,%,]Z,%,]Z,%,]Z,]-AC]JRGAC]JRGAC]JRGAC]JRGAC]JRG

Regular Plural - Means Applying ....s/es/ies/ves

Rule-1 : nouns + s

GFDGL 5FK/ 's' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG

letter = letters [,[8;"<5+M]day = days [0[.h<lNJ;M]wall = walls [JMÿ;<lNJF,M]bag = bags [A[uh<Y[,FVM]pen = pens [5[g;<S,DM]board = boards [AM0"®;<5F8LIFVM]

Rule-2 : ..o ..x ..ch ..sh ..s ..ss + es

GFDGF K[0[ o-x-ch-sh-s-ss-zz CMI TM 'es' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG YFIPprRFZ ï.hð

mango = mangoes [D[UM\h<S[ZLVM]box = boxes [AMS;Lh<BMBFVM]dish = dishes [0LXLh<ZSFALVM]

Chapter :: 08::AC]JRG V[8,[ X]\ m HM U6L XSFI T[JL SM. 56 ;\bIF A[ S[ A[YL JWFZ[ CMI TM T[G[

AC]JRG SC[JFI K[P

AC] = 36L AWLJRG = ;\bIF

AC]JRG S[JL ZLT[ AG[ mU]HZFTLDF\ : RM50L = RM50LVM (GFDGF K[0[ 'VM' ,UF0JFYL)

JFTF" = JFTF"VM (GFDGF K[0[ 'VM' ,UF0JFYL)

lGXF/ = lGXF/M (GFDGF K[0[ ' M' ,UF0JFY)AF/S = AF/SM (GFDGF K[0[ ' M' ,UF0JFYL)

Plural in English

37


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

bench = benches [A[gRLh<5F8,LVM]bus = buses [A;Lh<A;Lh]class = classes [S,F;Lh<JUM"]

Rule-3 : ...consonant+y=ies

GFDGF K[0[ y CMI VG[ y GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM y GM i SZL 'es' ,UF0LG[AC]JRG YFIP prRFZ ï.hð

city = cities [;L8Lh<XC[ZM]lady = ladies [,[0Lh<:+LVM]baby = babies [A[ALh<AF/SM]story = stories [:8MZLh<JFTF"VM]

HM y GL VFU/ :JZ a-e-i-o-u CMI TM y GL 5K/ OST s ,UF0LG[ AC]JRGYFIP prRFZ ïhð

toy = toys [8M.h<ZDS0FVM]guy = guys [UF.h<KMSZFVM]

Rule-4 : ...f/fe = ves

GFDGF K[0[ f S[ fe CMI CMI TM f S[ fe GM v SZL 'es' ,UF0LG[ AC]JRG YFIP

leaf = leaves [,Ljh<5F\N0FVM]knife = knives [GF.jh<KZLVM]

Irregular Plural

Rule-5 : S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF S[8,FS GFDMG]\ AC]JRG T[GF spellings DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFYLYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[P

Singular Plural

DF6; man men [D[G]:+L woman women [lJD[G]A/N ox oxen [VMS;G]AF/S child children [\lRÿ0=G]NF\T tooth teeth [8LY]5U foot feet [OL8]C\; goose geese [ULh]85F,L postman postmen [5M:8D[G]

38


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Rule-6 : Singular=plural Common

S[8,FS GFDG]\ V[S JRG VG[ AC]JRG ;ZB] ZC[ K[PDFK,LíDFK,LVM fish [lOX]CZ6íCZ6M deer[0LVZ]3[\8]í3[\8FVM sheep [XL5]

Exceptions V5JFNMV5JFNMV5JFNMV5JFNMV5JFNM

1. Always Singular. No Plural

CD[XF V[S JRGDF\ J5ZFTF GFD<AC]JRG YT]\ GYLP

WFT] JFRS GFD gold [UMÿ0] ;MG]\furniture [OlG"RZ] ZFR ZRL,]\\

VD}T" GFD music [dI]hLS] ;\ULThonesty [VMG[:8L] ÔDF6LSTF

BF; GFD Maya [DFIF] DFIFAngel [V[gH,] V[gH,

5FK/ s CMI T[JF GFD News [gI]h] ;DFRFZmathematics[D[Y[D[8LS;] U6LTWales [J[ÿ;] J[ÿ;<N[XG]\ GFD

2. Always Plural. No Singular

CD[XF AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFTF GFD<V[SJRG YT]\ GYLP

people [5L5,] ,MSMcattle [S[8,] -MZ

39


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-12

Exercise : Make Plural... + sapple (V[5,<;OZHG)car (SFZ<UF0L)card (SF0"<5+S)chair (R{Z<B]ZXL)cow (SFJ<UFI)eagle (.U,<U~0)elephant (V[,LOg8<CFYL)flower (O,FJZ<O],)friend (v[g0<lD+)garden (UF0"G<AULRM)idol (VF.0M,<D}lT")orange (VMZ[\H<GFZ\UL)plane (%,[G<lJDFG)rat (Z[8<p\NZ)school (:S],<XF/F)student (:8]0g8<lJnFYL")swing (:JL\U<lC\RSM)table (8[A,)teacher (8LRZ)tree (8=L<J'1)umbrella (V\A|[,F<K+L)umpire (V\5FIZ<lG6F"IS)window (lJg0M<AFZL)bag (A[U<Y[,L)dog (0MU<S]TZM)house (CFp;<3Z)jug (HU<S]\HM)kite (SF.8<5T\U)lamp (,[d5<lNJM)map (D[5<GSXM)neck (G[S<U/]\)queen (SJLG<ZF6L)

Change in spellings

child (RF.(0<AF/S)deer (0LVZ<CZ6)fish (OLX<DFK,L)foot (O}8<5U)gentleman (H[g8,D[G<;NU'C:Y)goose (U]h<C\;)louse (,Fp;<,LB<8M,M)man (D[G<DF6;)milkman (DL(SD[G<N]WJF/M)mouse (DFp;<p\NZ)ox (VMS;<A/N)policeman (5M,L;D[G<;L5F.)postman (5Mq8D[G<85F,L)sheep ( \XL5<3[\8])tooth (8]Y<NF\T)washerman (JMXZD[G<WMAL)woman (J]DG<:+L)

... +es/ies/vesactress (V[S8=[;<VlEG[+L)address (V[0=[;<;ZGFD]\)army (VFDL"<,xSZ)baby (A[AL<AF/S)bench (A[gR<5F8,L)body (AM0L<XZLZ)box (AMS;<5[8L)branch (A|FgR<0F/BL)buffalo (AO[,M<E[\;)bus (A;)butterfly (A8ZO,FI<5T\ULI]\)candy (S[g0L<U](OL)church (RR"<N[J/)circus (;S";<;Z3;)city (;L8L<XC[Z)class (S,F;<JU")cloth (S,MY<S50])dish (0LX<ZSFAL)dress (0=[;<5C[ZJ[X)duty (0I]8L<OZH)echo (.SM<503M)effigy (V[OL_<KAL)elf (V[(O<5ZL)fly (O,FI<DFBL)glass (u,F;<%IF,M)hero (lCZM<GFIS)industry (.g0:8=L<pnMU)knife (GF.O<KZL)lady (,[0L<:+L)leaf (,LO<5FN\0])lily (,L,L<5MI6]\)lotus (,M8;<SD/)mango (D[\UM<S[ZL)

41


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

U]HZFTL JFSI ZRGFU]HZFTL JFSI ZRGFU]HZFTL JFSI ZRGFU]HZFTL JFSI ZRGFU]HZFTL JFSI ZRGF

" lGA\W K[ ,B[ ZD[XP"

VF JFSIDF\ XaNMG[ IMuI @DDF\ UM9J[,F G CMJFYL T[GM VY" :5q8 ZLT[ ;DHFTMGYLP T[G[ AN,[

"ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[P"

,BJFYL JFSIGM VY" T]Z\T H ;D_ XSFI K[P VFD4 NZ[S JFSIG[ jIFSZ6GFRMSS; lGIDM ÔDF6[ ,BJFYL T[ VY" ;EZ AG[ K[PU]HZFTLDF\ X~VFTDF\ STF" ,BFI K[P VG[ JFSIGF K[0[<V\T[ l@IF5N ,BFI K[PSTF" VG[ l@IF5NGL JrR[ H[ CMI T[ SD" V[8,[ S[ VF ZLT[4

STF" SD" l@IF5N

1 2 3

EX: ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[P

V\U|[_ JFSI ZRGF

NZ[S EFQFDF\ T[ EFQFGF jIFSZ6 ÔDF6[ JFSI ZRGFVM AG[ K[P V\U|[_ EFQFDF\U]HZFTL EFQF SZTF V,U JFSI ZRGFVM AG[ K[P

V\U|[_DF\ < STF" l@IF5N SD"

1 2 3

EX: Ramesh is writing an essay GL ZLT[ JFSI AG[ K[P

SD"GF :YFG[ JWFZFGF S[ 5}ZS XaNM 56 CM. XS[ K[P

Chapter :: 09:: JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFSentence Pattern

42


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

EnglishHM U]HZFTL JFSI4 DF\íV\NZí5Zíp5ZíG_SílGR[ H[JF GFDIMUL VJIJ ;FY[GF

XaNYL RF,]\ YT]\ CMI TM VF XaNMG[ V\U|[_DF\ K[(,[ ,BFI K[ VG[ V\U|[_ JFSI

There ì to be GF ~5YL AG[ K[P

EX: 10. 3ZDF\ lO|H K[P There is a fridge in a house.11. D\lNZ5Z ,F, WHF CTLP There was a red flag on a temple.12. GNLG_S J'1M CX[P There will be trees near a river.

Ô`GFY" JFSIÔ`GFY" JFSIÔ`GFY" JFSIÔ`GFY" JFSIÔ`GFY" JFSI

HM JFSI Ô`GFY" CMI TM4 U]HZFTL JFSIGF XaNMDF\ SM. O[ZOFZ YTM GYLP 5Z\T]V\U|[_DF\ ;CFIS l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL Ô`GFY" AG[ K[P

EX: 13. ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[m [Ô`GFY"] [VYJF]X]\ ZD[X lGA\W ,B[ K[m ['X]\' ,BLG[ Ô`GFY"]Is Rmesh writing an essay? [Is G[ VFU/ ,BJFYL Ô`GFY"]

"X]\" pD[ZJFYL 56 Ô`GFY" AG[ K[ 5Z\T] T[G]\ V\U|[_ ,BFT]\ GYLP;CFIS l@IF5N V[8,[4 to be- to have-to do-Modals GF ~5P

YM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF\ JFSIM

STF" SD"<5}ZS l@IF5N STF" l@IF5N SD"<5}ZS

1. C]\ U[ZCFHZ K]\P I am absent.2. T[6L5F;[ A,}G K[P She has a balloon.3. VFH[ D\U/JFZ GYLP Today is not Tuesday.4. DC[DFGM E}bIF CTFP Guests were hungry.5. DdDLV[ S50F WMIFP Mummy washed clothes.6. T[6L U[ZCFHZ K[P She is absent.7. VF 5]:TS K[P This is a book.8. DFZLAC[G0MS8Z K[P My sister is a doctor.9. AF/SM l@S[8 ZD[ K[P Children play cricket.

43


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

8}\SDF\4U]HZFTL JFSI ZRGF STF" ì SD" ì l@IF5N

1 2 3S O V

V\U|[_ JFSI ZRGF STF" ì l@IF5N ì SD"1 3 2S V O

Note :S = Subject = STF", O = Object = SD", V = Verb = l@IF5N

45


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[V\U|[_ XLBJF DF8[G]\ ",FI;g;"]

;J"GFD V[8,[ X]\mGFD G[ AN,[ H[ XaN J5ZFI T[ ;J"GFDP

EX: VF ;FlC, K[P This is Sahil.;FlC, CMlXIFZ K[P Sahil is clever.5[,L ;FlC,GL lGXF/ K[. That is Sahil's school.VD[ ;FlC,G[ RFCLV[ KLV[P We love Sahil.

p5ZGF U]HZFTL-V\U|[_ AWF JFSIMDF\ ;FlC,-Sahil GFD K[P

CJ[4 lGR[GF JFSIM H]VM4

VF ;FlC, K[P This is Sahil. T[(;FlC,) CMlXIFZ K[P He is clever. 5[,L T[GL(;FlC,GL) lGXF/ K[P That is his shcool. VD[ T[G[(;FlC,G[) RFCLV[ KLV[P We love him.

VFD4p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ 56sÔYDf ;FlC,<Sahil GFD K[P 5Z\T] tIFZ 5KLGF +6[IJFSIMDF\ GFDG[ AN,[ T[êHe, T[GLêhis, T[G[êhim XaNM J5ZFIF K[P T[ AWFGFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFTF CMJFYL ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[P

VFJL ZLT[ AM,GFZ-;F\E/GFZ-:+L-5]~Q-J:T]-:Y/-ÔF6LVM-;_J-GL_"J JU[Z[GFGFDG[ AN,[ H[<H[ XaNM J5ZFI K[ T[ AWF H ;J"GFDM GLR[ ÔDF6[ K[P

Subjective Case- STF"JFRS ;J"GFDM

V[SJRG AC]JRG

C]\ = I [VF.] VD[ = We [JL]T]\ = You [I]] TD[ = You [I]]T[ = He [CL]T[sT[6Lf = She [XL] T[VM= They [W[I]T[ = It [.8]

Chapter :: 10:: Personal Pronouns5;"G, ÔMGFpg;

jIlST JFRS ;J"GFDM

46


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

PERSONAL PRONOUNSA. I am….. [C]\PPPPPK]\]

Ex. 1. I am Kishan. [C]\ lSXG K]\]2. I am a teacher. [C]\ lX1S K]\]

I am….. [C]\PPPPPK]\] 5MTFGF DF8[ J5ZFI K[PH[ jIlST 5MT[ 5MTFGL H JFT SZ[ tIFZ[ I am GM p5IMU YFI K[P

B. You are….. [TD[/T]PPPPPKM]Ex. 3. You are Nayan. [TD[/T] GIG KM]

4. You are a student. [TD[ lJWFYL” KM]You are….. [TD[/T]PPPPPKM] ;F\E/GFZ ;FD[GL V[S H jIlSTG[ ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PV[SJRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P

C. We are….. [VD[PPPPKLV[]Ex. 5. We are naughty boys. [VD[ TMOFGL KLV[]

6. We are craftmen. [VD[ SFZLUZM KLV[]We are….. [VD[PPPPKLV[] 5MTFGL H JFT SZGFZ V[S YL JWFZ[ CMI tIFZ[ J5ZFI K[PVYJF 5MTFGL JFT SZJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

D. You are….. [TD[PPPPPKM]Ex. 7. You are students. [TD[ lJWFYL”VM KM]

8. You are girls. [TD[ KMSZLVM KM]You are….. [TD[PPPPPKM] ;FD[GL jIlSTVM V[S SZTF JWFZ[ CMI tIFZ[ ATFJJFJ5ZFI K[P AC]JRGDF J5ZFI K[P

E. He is…… [T[PPPPPK[]Ex. 9. He is a magician. [T[ HFN]UZ K[]

10. He is a musician. [T[ ;\lUTSFZ K[]He is…… [T[PPPPPK[] V[S H 5]~Q DF8[ J5ZFI K[PHe is…… [T[PPPPPK[] YL lJWFG S[ JFSI AGL XS[ K[P

F. She is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[]Ex. 11. She is a class teacher. [T[6L JU” lX1S K[]

12. She is my sister. [T[6L DFZL AC[G K[]She is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[] V[S H :+L DF8[ J5ZFI K[PShe is…… [T[6LPPPPPK[] :+L HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

47


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

G. It is….. [T[PPPPPK[]Ex. 13. It is a door. [T[ AFZ6] K[]

14. It is a dog. [T[ S]TZM K[]It is….. [T[PPPPPK[] lG_”J4J:T]45|F6L451L S[ GFgITZ HFTL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

H. They are….. [T[VMPPPPPK[]Ex. 15. They are magicians. [T[VM HFN]UZM K[]

V[SYL JWFZ[ < 5]~QMV[SYL JWFZ[ < :+LVMV[SYL JWFZ[ < J:T]4:Y/45|F6L JU[Z[ DF8[ They are….. [T[VMPPPPPK[] J5ZFI K[P

Subjective Case - STF"JFRS [ JFRS=ATFJJF] ;J"GFDGM JFSIDF\ p5IMU4[ I-You-He-She-It-We-You-They]

VY" :5[,L\U prRFZ1] C]\PPPPPPPPPPPPP K]\P I am............ [VF. V[DPP4PPPPP]2] VD[PPPPPPP444 KLV[P We are......... [JL VFZPPPPPPP444]3] T]\PPPPPPPPPP... KMP You are........ [I] VFZPPPPPP4444P]

TD[PPPPPPPPPP4 KMP You are........ [I] VFZPPPPPPP4444]4] T[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P He is........... [CL .hPPPPPPP44444]5] T[sT[6LfPPPP K[P She is.......... [XL .hPPPPPP4444P]6] T[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P It is............. [.8 .hPPPPPPP444]7] T[VMPPPPPPPPPP K[P They are...... [W[I VFZPPPPPPP44]

Examples1. C]\ CMlXIFZ K]\P I am clever. [VF. V[D S,[JZ]2. VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P We are clever. [JL VFZ S,[JZ]3. T]\ CMlXIFZ KMP You are clever. [I] VFZ S,[JZ]4. T[ CMlXIFZ K[P He is clever. [CL .h S,[JZ]5. T[6L CMlXIFZ K[P She is clever. [XL .h S,[JZ]6. T[ SA]TZ K[P It is a dove. [.8 .h V 0J]8. TD[ CMlXIFZ KMP You are clever. [I] VFZ S,[JZ]9. T[VM CMlXIFZ K[P They are clever. [W[I VFZ S,[JZ]

48


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-13 :: Turn into Gujarati:

1] I am Jignesh.2] I am a student.3] You are Rahul.4] You are a player.-[%,[IZ] B[,F0L5] He is Maganbhai.6] He is an engineer.-[V[g_GLIZ] .HG[Z7] She is Sangeeta.8] She is a kind nurse.-[SF.g0 G;"] NIF/]\ 5lZRFZLSF9] It is a crow.-[@M] SFU0M10] It is a cunning bird. - [SGL\U A0"] ,]rR] 51L11] We are students.12] We are present - [Ô[hg8] CFHZ13] You are Mohanbhai.14] You are a driver. - [0=F.JZ] JFCGRF,FS15] They are children.16] They are naughty.17] I am a rich man. - [ZLR D[G] 5{;FNFZ DF6;18] You are an old woman. - [VM(0 J]DG] J'wW :+L19] He is a brave boy. - [A|[J AMI] ACFN]Z KMSZM20] She is a beautiful girl. - [aI}8LO], U,"] ;]\NZ KMSZL21] It is a tall tree. - [8M, 8=L] p\R] hF022] We are regular students. - [Z[uI],Z] lGIlDT23] You are lazy men. - [,[hL D[G] VF/;] DF6;M24] They are honest merchants. - [VMG[:8 DR"g8;] ÔDFl6S J[5FZLVM25] I am a strict teacher. - [:8=LS®8 8LRZ] S0S lX1S26] You are a kind gentleman. - [SF.g0 H[g8,D[G] NIF/]\ ;NU'C:Y27] He is an honest boy.28] She is a housewife. - [CFp; JF.O] U'CL6L29] It is a broken window. - [A|MSG lJg0M] T}8[,L AFZL30] We are passengers. - [5[;[gH;"] ÔJF;LVM31] you are an actress. - [V[S8=[;] VlEG[+L32] They are deer. - [l0VZ] CZ6FVM

49


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-14 Turn into English

1. C]\ lJWFYL" K]\P a student-:8}0g82. C]\ KMSZL K]\P a girl-U,"3. C]\ KMSZM K]\P a boy-AMI4. C]\ ;DHNFZ K]\P wise-JF.h5. C]\ CMlXIFZ K]\P clever-S,[JZ6. T]\ SFZLUZ KMP a mechanic-D[S[GLS7. T]\ U]HZFTL KMP a gujrati8. T]\ EFZTLI KMP indian-.lg0IG9. T]\ RF,FS KMP keen-lSG10. T]\ VlGIlDT KM[P irregular-.ZZ[uI],Z11. T[ 5ÂFJF/M K[P a peon-%I}G12. T[ N]SFGNFZ K[P a shopkeeper-XM5lS5Z13. T[ N]WJF/M K[P a milkman-DL(SD[G14. T[ NFSTZ K[P a doctor-0MS8Z15. T[ O[lZIM K[P a hawker-CMSZ16. T[6L VlEG[+L K[P a heroine-lCZM.G17. T[6L ;]\NZ K[P nice-GF.;18. T[6L 5lZRFlZSF K[P a nurse-G;"19. T[6L ;DFRFZ JF\RGFZ K[P a news reader-gI]h ZL0Z20. T[6L TMOFGL K[P naughty-GM8L21. T[ ATS K[P a duck-0S22. T[ B]ZXL K[P a chair-R{Z23. T[ UFI K[P a cow-SFp24. T[ RM50L K[P a book-A]S25. T[ lGXF/ K[P a school-:S],26. VD[ AF/SM KLV[P children-lR(0=G27. VD[ lGIlDT KLV[P regular-Z[uI],Z28. VD[ lJWFYL"VM KLV[P students-:8]0g8;29. VD[ :+LVM KLV[P women-lJD[G30. VD[ WMALVM KLV[P washermen-JMXZD[G31. TD[ 5{;FNFZ KMP rich-ZLR32. TD[ B[0]TM KMP farmers-OFD"h"33. TD[ VFRFI" KMP the principal-lÔg;L5F,34. TD[ lX1SM KMP teachers-8LRh"

50


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

35. TD[ DCFG KMP great-U|[836. T[VM UFIM K[P cows-SFjh37. T[sVMf ;{lGSM K[P soldiers-;M(H;"38. T[sVMf 5]:TSM K[P books-A]S®;39. T[VM UF\0F K[P mad-D[040. T[ :+LVM K[P ladies-,[0Lh

ñ;\A\WJFRSññ;\A\WJFRSññ;\A\WJFRSññ;\A\WJFRSññ;\A\WJFRSñ

[my-your-his-her-its-their-our]

[I G]\] my [DFI] DFZF4DFZL4DFZ]\4DFZM[You G]\] your [IMZ] TFZF4TFZL4TFZ]\4TFZM[He G]\] his [CLh] T[GF4T[GL4T[G]\4T[GM[She G]\] her [CZ] T[6LGF4T[6LGL4T[6LG]\4T[6LGM[It G]\] its [.8®;] T[GF4T[GL4T[G]\4T[GM[We G]\] our [VJZ] VDFZF4VDFZL4VDFZ]\4VDFZM [or]

VF56F4VF56L4VF56]\4VF56M[You G]\] your [IMZ] TDFZF4TDFZL4TDFZ]\4TDFZM[They G]\] their [W{Z] T[VMGF4T[VMGL4T[VMG]\4T[VMGM

;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD ;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD ;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD ;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD ;\A\WG]\ ;J"GFD + HFlTJFRS GFDHFlTJFRS GFDHFlTJFRS GFDHFlTJFRS GFDHFlTJFRS GFD/XaNXaNXaNXaNXaN

1. DFZF SFSF = my uncle [DFI V\S,]2. DFZL AC[G = my sister [DFI ;L:8Z]3. DFZ]\ 3Z = my house [DFI CFp;]4. DFZM EF. = my brother [DFI A|WZ]5. TFZF 5%5F = your father [IMZ OFWZ]6. TFZL lGXF/ = your school [IMZ :S],]7. TFZ]\ NOTZ = your bag [IMZ A[U]8. TFZM lD+ = your friend [IMZ O=[g0]9. T[GF ZDS0F = his toys [CLh 8M.h]10. T[GL RM50L = his book [CLh A]S]11. T[G]\ A[8 = his bat [CLh A[8]12. T[GM N0M = his ball [CLh AM,]13. T[6LGF AF/SM = her children [CZ lR(0=G]14. T[6LGL ;FIS, = her bicycle [CZ AF.;LS,]15. T[6LG]\ O0FS = her frock [CZ O=MS]

51


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

16. T[6LGM VMZ0M = her room [CZ ~D]17. T[GF ArRF = its young ones[.8®; I\U Jg;]18. T[GL 5FBM = its wings [.8®; lJgUh]19. T[G]\ .\0] = its egg [.8®; V[U]20. T[GM DF/M = its nest [.8®; G[:8]21. VDFZF lX1S = our teacher [VJZ 8LRZ]22. VDFZL lGXF/ = our school [VJZ :S],]23. VDFZ] UFD = our village [VJZ lJ,[H]24. VDFZM N[X = our country [VJZ Sg8=L]25. TDFZF S50F = your clothes [IMZ S,Myh]26. TDFZL SFZ = your car [IMZ SFZ]27. TDFZ] :S]8Z = your scooter [IMZ :S]8Z]28. TDFZM ;DI = your time [IMZ 8F.D]29. T[VMGF 5]:TSM = their books [W{Z A]S®;]30. T[VMGL 3l0IF/ = their watch [W{Z JMR]31. T[VMG]\ SFD = their work [W{Z JS"]32. T[VMGM U6J[X = their uniform [W{Z I]lGOMD"]

lGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMPlGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMPlGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMPlGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMPlGR[GF JFSIM wIFG5}J"S JF\RM VG[ ;DHJF ÔItG SZMP

EX: DFZF 5%5F = my father

1] VF DFZF 5%5F K[P DFZF 5%5F 0MS8Z K[PThis is my father. My father is a doctor.

DFZF 5]:TSM = my books

2] 5[,F DFZF 5];TSM K[P DFZF 5]:TSM p5IMUL K[PThose are my books. My books are useful.

HM 5FK/GM XaN V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM4 is [My father is] VG[HM 5FK/GM XaN AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM4 are [My books are] ,BJFP

52


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-15

VFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMVFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMVFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMVFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMVFU/ p5Z NXF"jIF ÔDF6[ lGR[GF JFSIMG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJMP

1. VF DFZF SFSF K[P DFZF SFSF 0MS8Z K[P a doctor-0MS8Z2. 5[,L DFZL AC[G K[P DFZL AC[G lXl1SF K[P a teacher-8LRZ3. VF DFZ]\ 3Z K[P DFZ]\ 3Z GJ]\ K[P new-gI]4. 5[,M DFZM EF. K[PDFZM EF. CMlXIFZ K[P clever-S,[JZ5. VF TFZF 5%5F K[P TFZF 5%5F .HG[Z K[P an engineer-V[g_lGIZ6. 5[,L TFZL lGXF/ K[P TFZL lGXF/ N]Z K[P far-OFZ7. VF TF~ NOTZ K[P TFZ] NOTZ JHGNFZ K[P heavy-C[JL8. 5[,M TFZM lD+ K[P TFZM lD+ NZ_ K[P a tailor-8[.,Z9. VF T[GF ZDS0F K[P T[GF ZDS0F ;]\NZ K[P nice-GF.;10. 5[,L T[GL RM50L K[P T[GL RM50L JF\RJF,FIS K[P readable-ZL0[A,11. VF T[G]\ A[8 K[P T[G]\ A[8 C/J]\ K[P light-,F.812. 5[,M T[GM N0M K[P T[GM N0M ;]\NZ K[P fine-OF.G13. VF T[6LGF AF/SM K[P T[6LGF AF/SM TMOFGL K[P naughty-GM8L14. 5[,L T[6LGL ;FIS, K[P T[6LGL ;FIS, GJL K[P new-gI}15. VF T[6LG]\ O0FS K[P T[6LG]\ O0FS Z\UA[Z\UL K[P colourful-S,ZO],16. 5[,M T[6LGM VMZ0M K[P T[6LGM VMZ0M BF,L K[P empty-V[d%8L17. VF T[GF ArRF K[P T[GF ArRF E}bIF K[P hungry-C\U|L18. 5[,L T[GL 5F\BM K[P T[GL 5F\BM 8}\SL K[P short-XM8"19. VF T[GM DF/M K[P T[GM DF/M S,FtDS K[P artistic-VF8L":8LS20. 5[,]\ T[G]\ ó0] K[P T[G]\ ó0] ;O[N K[P white-jCF.821. VF VDFZF lX1S K[P VDFZF lX1S A]lwWXF/L K[P intelligent-.g8[,LHg822. 5[,L VDFZL lGXF/ K[P VDFZL lGXF/ lJXF/ K[P huge-CI}h23. VF VDFZ] UFD K[P VDFZ] UFD ;]BL K[P happy-C[5L24. VF VDFZM N[X K[P VDFZM N[X VFwIFtDLS K[P spiritual-:5LZL8I]V,25. 5[,F TDFZF S50F K[P TDFZF S50F D[,F K[P dirty-08L"26. VF TDFZL SFZ K[P TDFZL SFZ AU0[,L K[P spoiled-:5M.(027. 5[,]\ TDFZ] :S]8Z K[P TDFZ] :S]8Z GJ]\ K[P new-gI]28. VF TDFZM ;DI K[P TDFZM ;DI lS\DTL K[P valuable-J[(I]V[A,29. 5[,F T[VMGF 5]:TSM K[P T[VMGF 5]:TSM DM\3F K[P costly-SM:8,L30. 5[,L T[VMGL 3l0IF/ K[P T[VMGL 3l0IF/ lJN[XL K[P made in foreign-D[.0 .G OMZG

31. VF T[VMG]\ SFD K[P T[VMG]\ SFD JBF6JF,FIS K[P admirable-V[0DLZ[A,32. 5[,M T[VMGM U6J[X K[P T[VMGM U6J[X ;FNM K[P simple-l;d5,

54


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ To be -[8] AL] V\U|[_ EFQFG]\ ;F{YL VUtIG]\ l@IF5N K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]\çYJ]\çAGJ]\" YFI K[P

V,AT JFSIMDF\ "To be" G[ AN,[ T[GF ~5M JWFZ[ J5ZFI K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ V,U V,U SF/ ATFJJF To be GM p5IMU lXBLV[P

To be = am - is - are (JT"DFGSF/DF\JT"DFGSF/DF\JT"DFGSF/DF\JT"DFGSF/DF\JT"DFGSF/DF\)K[-K]-KM-KLV[=am[V[D], is[.h], are[VFZ] YFI K[P

[am-V[D/ is - .h/ are-VFZ - to be GF JT"DFGSF/ ATFJTF ~5 K[P]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Use : p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o [VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBM]1. C]\PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK]\P I am [VF. V[D]2. T]\PPPPPPPPPPPPPPKMP You are [I] VFZ]3. T[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[P He is [CL .h] 5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[4. T[/T[6LPPPPPPPP K[P She is [XL .h] :+LJFRS GFD ;FY[5. T[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[P It is [.8 .h] GL_"J S[ 5X]\í51LDF8[6. VD[PPPPPPPPKLV[P We are [JL VFZ]7. TD[PPPPPPPPPPP KMP You are [I] VFZ]8. T[VMPPPPPPPPPPPK[P They are[W[I VFZ]9. V[SJRGPPPPPPK[P is [.h]

10. AC]JRGPPPPPPK[P are [VFZ]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM o

1. C]\ B]X K]\P I am happy. [VF. V[D C[5L]2. T]\ B]X KMP You are happy. [I] VFZ C[5L]3. T[ B]X K[P He is happy. [CL .h C[5L]4. T[6L B]X K[P She is happy. [XL .h C[5L]5. T[ lA,F0L K[P It is a cat. [.8 .h V S[8]6. VD[ B]X KLV[P We are happy. [JL VFZ C[5L]7. TD[ B]X KMP You are happy. [I] VFZ C[5L]8. T[VM B]X K[P They are happy. [W[I VFZ C[5L]9. DlGQF B]X K[P Manisha is happy. [DGLQF .h C[5L]

10. KMSZFVM B]X K[P Boys are happy. [AMIh VFZ C[5L]

Chapter :: 11:: To be [8] AL8] AL8] AL8] AL8] AL]CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\CMJ]\íYJ]\íAGJ]\

55


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFD4I ;FY[ am,He-She-It-V[[SJRG ;FY[ is VG[You-We-They-AC]JRG ;FY[ are J5ZFI K[P

NEGATIVE-GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Gujarati Negative : U]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ o

U]HZFTLDF\4 ïK[<K]<KM<KLV[ð G[ AN,[ ïGYLð ,BJFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ English Negative : V\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ oV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ o

V\U|[_DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[4

am= am not, is= is not, are= are not

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GD}GFGF JFSIM oGD}GFGF JFSIM oGD}GFGF JFSIM oGD}GFGF JFSIM oGD}GFGF JFSIM o

Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o Negative-GSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI o

C]\ lX1S K]P I am a teacher. C]\ lX1S GYLP I am not a teacher.H;N6 TF,]SM K[P Jasdan is a taluko. H;N6 _(,M GYLP Jasdan is not a district.AF/SM TZ:IF K[P Boys are thirsty. AF/SM TZ:IF GYLP Boys are not thirsty.

INTERROGATIVE-5|̀ GFY"⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Gujarati Interrogative : U]HZFTL JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"U]HZFTL JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"U]HZFTL JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"U]HZFTL JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"U]HZFTL JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"

U]HZFTLDF\ CSFZ JFSIGL VFU/ ïX]\ð VG[ JFSIGL 5FK/ 5|̀ GGL lGXFGL smf

SZJFYL U]HZFTL JFSI 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[P AM,JFDF\ K[(,F 5|tIIsSF/NX"Sf 5ZJHG N.G[ AM,FI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ English Interrogative : V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"V\U|[_ JFSIG]\ 5|`GFY"

V\U|[_DF\ am-is-areG[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[P

VF p5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|̀ GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,FXaNM 5Z EFZ N.G[ AM,FI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ ïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLPïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLPïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLPïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLPïX]\ð XaNG]\ V\U|[_ S. YT]\ GYLP


Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o Interrogative-5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY" JFSI o JFSI o JFSI o JFSI o JFSI o

C]\ KMSZM K]\P I am a boy. sX]\f C]\ KMSZM K]\m Am I a boy ?T[6L 5FT/L K[P She is thin. sX]\f T[6L 5FT/L K[m Is she thin ?VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P We are clever. sX]\f VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[m Are we clever ?

56


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + am/is/are + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM1. C]\ ;DHNFZ K]\P (wise-JF.h)2. T] RF,FS KMP (keen-SLG)3. TD[ ZFHSFZ6L KMP (politician-5M,L8LXG)4. T[ UZLA K[P (poor-5}VZ)5. T[6L ;DFH;[JLSF K[P (a social worker-;MX, JS"Z)6. T[ 5L5/FG]\ hF0 K[P (pipal tree-5L5, 8=L)7. T[VM I]ZM5GF JTGL K[P (europeans-I]ZM5LVg;)8. VD[ CMlXIFZ KLV[P (clever-S,[JZ)9. ,MSM SF/F K[P (people/black-5L5,<a,[S)

10. 5|SFX UF\0M K[P (mad-D[0)

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + am/is/are + not + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM11. C]\ VlGIlDT GYLP (irregular-.ZZ[uI],Z)12. T]\ ;{lGS GYLP (a soldier-;M(HZ)13. TD[ BM8F GYLP (wrong-ZM\U)14. T[6L 5FT/L GYLP (slim-:,LD)15. T[ J0F5|WFG GYLP (the prime minister-5|F.D DLGL:8Z)16. VD[ ;DHNFZ GYLP (wise-JF.h)17. T[ 5{;FNFZ GYLP (rich-lZR)18. T[ 5F\H~ GYLP (a cage-S[.H)19. ZFGL ,F\AL GYLP (tall-8M,)20. J[5FZLVM ;\TMQL GYLP (merchants/content-DR"g8;<Sg8[g8)

Am/Is/Are + STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM ?21. X]\ C]\ VFRFI" K]=\ m (the principal-l5|g;L5F,)22. X]\ T] lX1S KM m (a teacher-8LRZ)23. X]\ T[ 5ÂFJF/M K[ m (a peon-%I}G)24. X]\ T[6L JSL, K[ m (an advocate-V[0JMS[8)25. X]\ T[ 5\BM K[ m (a fan-O[G)26. X]\ TD[ T[GF l5TF_ KM m (his father-lCh OFWZ)27. X]\ VD[ ,MEL KLV[ m (greedy-U|L0L)28. X]\ T[VM XC[ZL ,MSM K[ m (city people-;L8L 5L5,)29. X]\ SMd%I]8Z vL K[ m (a computer/free-SMd%I]8Z<vL)30. X]\ O], ;]U\WL K[ m (a flower/fragrent-O,FJZ<v[uZg8)

Exercise-16 :: Turn into English

58


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ To be -[8] AL] V\U|[_ EFQFG]\ ;F{YL VUtIG]\ l@IF5N K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]\çYJ]\çAGJ]\" YFI K[P

V,AT JFSIMDF\ "To be" G[ AN,[ T[GF ~5M JWFZ[ J5ZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ V,U V,U SF/ ATFJJF To be GM p5IMU lXBLV[P

To be - E}TSF/DF\ -was-wereCTF4CTL4CT]4CTM= Was[JMh], Were[J[Z] YFI K[P

[Was-JMh, Were-J[Z - to beGF E}TSF/ ATFJTF ~5 K[P]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Use : p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o [VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBM]

1. C]\PPPPPP CTMíCTL I was [VF. JMh]2. T]\PPPPPP CTMíCTL You were [I] J[Z]3. T[PPPPPP CTMíCTF He was [CL JMh]5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[4. T[6LPP CTFíCTL She was [XL JMh]:+LJFRS GFD ;FY[5. T[PPPPP CTMíCTFíCTLíCT] It was [.8 JMh]GL_"J S[ 5X]í51LDF8[6. VD[PPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTL We were [JL J[Z]7. TD[PPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTL You were [I] J[Z]8. T[VMPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTL They were [W[I J[Z]9. V[SJRG was [JMh]

10. AC]JRG were [J[Z]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM o

1. C]\ B]X K]\P I am happy. [VF. V[D C[5L]1. C]\ U[ZCFHZ CTMP I was absent. [VF. JMh V[a;g8]2. T]\ TMOFGL CTMP You were naughty. [I] J[Z GM8L]3. T[ DCFG CTFP He was great. [CL JMh U|[8]4. T[6L 5Z6[,L CTLP She was married. [XL JMh D[ZL0]5. T[ 8[A, CT]\P It was table. [.8 JMh 8[A,]6. VD[ UZLA CTFP We were poor. [JL J[Z 5]VZ]7. TD[ 0Z5MS CTFP You were coward. [I] J[Z SMJ0"]8. T[VM •;]; CTFP They were spies. [W[I J[Z :5F.;Lh]9. ZFJ6 VlEDFGL CTMP Ravan was proud. [ZFJ6 JMh 5|Fp0]

10. D];FOZM DM0F CTFP Passengers were late.[5[;[gH;" J[Z ,[.8]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFD4

I, He, She, It VG[ V[SJRG ;FY[ [5KL] was VG[We, You, They VG[ AC]JRG ;FY[[5KL] were J5ZFI K[P

Chapter :: 12:: To be [8] AL8] AL8] AL8] AL8] AL]CMJ] \íYJ] \íAGJ] \CMJ] \íYJ] \íAGJ] \CMJ] \íYJ] \íAGJ] \CMJ] \íYJ] \íAGJ] \CMJ] \íYJ] \íAGJ] \

59


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English


⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Gujarati Negative : U]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ ooooo

ïCTF<CTL<CT]<CTMð GL VFU/ ïGð VG[ ïGCLð ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ English Negative : V\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ ooooo

V\U|[_DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[4

was not, were not


Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o Negative-GSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI oGSFZ JFSI o

ZFJ6 lGN"I CTMP ZFJ6 NIF/] G CTMPRavan was cruel. Ravam was not kind.ZF•VM 5{;FNFZ CTFP ZF•VM UZLA CTF GCLPKings were rich. Kings were not poor.





V\U|[_DF\ was-were-G[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[P VFp5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|̀ GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,FXaNM 5ZEFZ N.G[ AM,FI K[P



Affirmative-;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o;FN] JFSI o Interrogative-5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY" JFSI o JFSI o JFSI o JFSI o JFSI olGXF lADFZ CTLP sX]\f lGXF lADFZ CTLmNisha was sick. Was Nisha sick?;{lGSM 3JFI[,F CTFP sX]\f ;{lGSM 3JFI[,F CTFmSoldiers were injured. Were soldiers injured?

60


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + was/were + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM31. C]\ lADFZ CTLP (sick-;LS)32. TFZF5%5F >g;5[S8Z CTFP (your father-inspector-IMZ OFWZ<>g:5[S8Z)33. SFG]0M TMOFGL CTMP (naughty-GM8L)34. GNLVM ;}SL CTLP (rivers-dry-ZLJ;"<0=F.)35. T[ T/FJ CT]\P (a pond-5Mg0)36. ZFD NIF/]\ CTFP (kind-SF.g0)37. ZFJ6 VlEDFGL CTMP (proud-5|Fp0)38. XLJF_ DCFG CTFP (great-U|[.8)39. T[ RS,L CTLP (a sparrow-:5[ZM)40. T[VM 0=F.JZ CTFP (drivers-0=F.J;")

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + was/were + not + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM41. 0=[; DBD,GM G CTMP (Dress-made from velvet-0=[;<D[.0 vMD J[(J[8)42. 5[,F 0MS8Z G CTFP (a doctor-0MS8Z)43. :S]8Z BZFA G CT]\P (a scooter/damaged-out of order-:S]8Z<0[D[H0)44. 5]:TSM 8[A,5Z G CTFP (Books/on the table-VMG W 8[A,)45. V\U|[•[ ;FZF G CTFP (Britishers/good-nice-lA|8LX;")46. ZD[X VlEG[TF G CTMP (an actor-V[S8Z)47. VD[ lGXF/DF\ G CTFP (in a school-.G V :S],)48. T[ ZF• G CTMP (a king-lS\U)49. T[ U],FD G CTMP (slave-:,[J)50. DFZM lD+ 9M9 G CTMP (my friend/dull-DFI v[g0<0,)

Was/were + STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM ?51. X]\ UFIM E}BL CTL m (cows/hungry-SFjh<C\U|L)52. X]\ ,äD6 @MWL CTF m (angry-short tempered-V[\U|L<XM8" 8[d50")53. X]\ C[,G S[,Z EFZTLI CTF m (Helen Keller/an Indian-C[,[G S[,Z<>g0LIG)54. X]\ DMCG 5FU, CTM m (mad-D[0)55. X]\ 5lZD, VlEG[TF CTM m (an actor-V[S8Z)56. X]\ JF3_EF. l;5F. CTF m (a policeman-5M,L;D[G)57. X]\ lJZ, 5|[DL CTM m (a lover-,JZ)58. X]\ JF,LIM ,]8FZM CTM m (a robber-ZMAZ)59. X]\ ZM8,LVM SFRL CTL m (chapattis/unbaked-R5F8Lh<VGA[.S0)60. X]\ JL~ SFZLUZ CTM m (a mechanic-D[S[GLS)

Exercise-17Turn into English

62


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒ To be -[8] AL] V\U|[_ EFQFG]\ ;F{YL VUtIG]\ l@IF5N K[P⇒ To be - G]\ U]HZFTL "CMJ]\çYJ]\çAGJ]\" YFI K[P

V,AT JFSIMDF\ "To be" G[ AN,[ T[GF ~5M JWFZ[ J5ZFI K[P⇒ CJ[4 VF56[ To beGM - ElJqISF/DF\ p5IMU lXBLV[P

To be - ElJqISF/DF\ -shall be-will beCM.X4Y.X4AGLX=shall be [X[, AL], will be [JL, AL]

[shall be [X[, AL]/will be [JL, AL] - To be GF ElJqI ATFJTF ~5 K[P]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Use : p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o p5IMU o [VF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBMVF ZLT[ IFN ZFBM]

1. C]\PPPPPPPPP Y.XP I shall be [VF. X[, AL]2. T]\PPPPPPPPPP Y.XP You will be [I] JL, AL]3. T[PPPPPPPPPPPP YX[P He will be [CL JL, AL]5]~QJFRS GFD ;FY[4. T[íT[6LPPPP YX[P She will be [XL JL, AL]:+LJFRS GFD ;FY[5. VD[PPPPPP Y.X]\P We shall be [JL X[, AL]GL_"J S[ 5X]\í51LDF8[6. TD[PPPPPPPP YXMP You will be [I] JL, AL]7. T[VMPPPPPPP YX[P They will be [W[I JL, AL]8. T[PPPPPPPPPPP YX[P It will be [.8 JL, AL]9. V[SJRGPPPP YX[P will be [JL, AL]

10. AC]JRGPPP YX[P will be [JL, AL]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM oGD]GFGF JFSIM o

1. C]\ ;{GLS AGLXP I shall be a soldier.2. T]\ .HG[Z AGLXP You will be an engineer.3. T[ U]:;[ YX[P He will be angry.4. T[íT[6L pNF; YX[P She will be nervous.5. T[ DM\3] YX[P It will be costly.6. VD[ CMlXIFZ AGLX]\P We shall be clever.7. TD[ lv CXMP You will be free.8. T[VM E}bIF CX[P They will be hungry.9. V(5F lJDFGRF,S AGX[P Alpa will be a pilot.

10. lJnFYL"VM lGIlDT AGX[P Students will be regular.⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFD4

I-We ;FY[ [5KL] Shall be VG[AFSL AWF H STF" ;FY[ [5KL] will be J5ZFI K[P


63


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English


⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Gujarati Negative : U]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZU]HZFTL JFSIMG]\ GSFZ ooooo

ïAGLX4CM.X4Y.Xð GL 5FK/ ïGCLð ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ English Negative : V\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZV\U|[_ JFSIMG]\ GSFZ ooooo

V\U|[_DF\ GSFZ AGFJJF DF8[ l@IF5N 5KL not ,FU[ K[P shall-will 5KL [be 5KLGCL] V[8,[ S[4 shall be = shall not be, will be = will not be


1. ;FN] JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]\P We shall be present.GSFZ JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]\ GCLP We shall not be present.

2. ;FN] JFSI o lZT[X lR+SFZ AGX[P Ritesh will be a painter.GSFZ JFSI o lZT[X lR+SFZ AGX[ GCLPRitesh will not be painter.





V\U|[_DF\ -Shall-Will-G[ [be GCL] JFSIGL VFU/ ,BJFYL JFSI 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[P

VF p5ZF\T U]HZFTLGL H[D H JFSIGF K[0[ 5|̀ GGL lGXFGL SZFI K[ VG[ K[(,FXaNM 5Z EFZ N.G[ AM,FI K[P



1. ;FN] JFSI o lJD, JlS, AGX[P Vimal will be advocate.5|̀ G JFSI o sX]\f lJD, JlS, AGX[m Will Vimal be advocate ?

2. ;FN] JFSI o VD[ CFHZ CX]\P We shall be present.5|̀ G JFSI o sX]\f VD[ CFHZ CX]\m Shall we be present ?

Attention :⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z l@IF5NG[ VFU/ ,BJFYL T[GM 5|YD V1Z Capital ,BFI K[P,BFI K[P,BFI K[P,BFI K[P,BFI K[P

Capital=BIG LETTER (1ST OR 3rd abcd)

64


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-18Turn into English

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + shall be/will be + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM61. C]\ 5F.,M8 AGLXP (a pilot-5F.,M8)62. VD[ @F\lTSFZL AGLX]\P (a revolutioner-lZJM(I]XGZ)63. T]\ l;5F. AGLXP (a policeman-5M,L;D[G)64. TD[ 5|DF6LS DF6; AGXMP (an honest man-VMG[q8 D[G)65. T[VM DCFG YX[P (great-U|[.8)66. GMSZM DF,LS AGX[P (servants/owners-;J"g8;<VMG;")67. 5]:TSF,I :JrK CX[P (a library/clean-,F.A|[ZL<S,LG)68. SFZLUZM C0TF,5Z CX[P (workesr/on a strike-JS";"<VMG V :8=F.S)69. DG]EF. ;{lGS AGX[P (a soldier-;M(HZ)70. J{7FlGSM 5|IMUXF/FDF\ CX[P (scientists/in a laboratory-;FIg8L:8;<,[AMZ[8ZL)

STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + shall/will +not be + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM71. C]\ 0MS8Z AGLX GCLP (a doctor-0MS8Z)72. TD[ .HG[Z AGXM GCLP (an engineer-V[g_GLVZ)73. T[ 5ÂFJF/M GCL CMIP (a peon-%I}G)74. T[6L 5lZRFZLSF YX[ GCLP (a nurse-G;")75. ,MSM UZLA CX[ GCLP (people/poor-5L5,<5}VZ)76. ,MSM NIF/]\ CX[ GCLP (kind-SF>g0)77. NNL" ;]BL CX[ GCLP (a patients/happy-5[Xg8<C[5L)78. VD[ BZFA AGLX] GCLP (bad-A[0)79. C]\ 9M9 CM.X GCLP (dull-0,)80. ZFH[X SFZLUZ YX[ GCLP (a mechanic-D[S[GLS)

Shall/Will + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + be + JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM ?81. X]\ 3l0IF/ lJN[XL CX[ m (a watch/made in foreign-JMR<D[.0 .G OMZ[G)82. X]\ T[6LGM U6J[X U],FAL CX[ m (her uniform/pink-CZ I]lGOMD"<l5gS)83. X]\ TDFZF S50F T{IFZ CX[ m(your clothes/ready-IMZ S,My;<Z[0L)84. X]\ lGXF/ G_S CX[ m (a school/near-:S],<GLVZ)85. X]\ T[ .HG[Z AGX[ m (an engineer-V[g_GLVZ)86. X]\ T]\ E|q8FRFZL Y.X m (corrupted-SZ%8[0)87. X]\ T[6L •0L CX[ m (fat-O[8)88. X]\ TDFZL RM50L p5IMUL CX[ m (your book/useful-IMZ A]S<I]hO],)89. X]\ GFG]\ AF/S TMOFGL CX[ m (a baby/naughty-A[AL<GM8L)90. X]\ T[GM DF/M :JrK CX[ m (its nest/clean-.8; G[:8<S,LG)

66


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English


To be < 8]\SDF\V\U|[_DF\ ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ To be GM p5IMU JWFZ[ YFI K[PTo be G[ 8}\SDF\<;Z/ ZLT[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ IFN ZFBMP

SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY"SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY"SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY"SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY"SF/ 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL VY" SF/ 5|DF6[ SF/ 5|DF6[ SF/ 5|DF6[ SF/ 5|DF6[ SF/ 5|DF6[ to be GF ~5GF ~5GF ~5GF ~5GF ~5

JT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFG CSFZ K[íK]íKMíKLV[ am/is/areGSFZ GYL am/is/are+not

E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/ CSFZ CTFíCTLíCT]íCTM was/wereGSFZ GCTFíGCTLíGCT]íGCTM was/were+not

ElJqIElJqIElJqIElJqIElJqI CSFZ CX[íYX[íAGX[ shall be/will beGSFZ CX[ GCLíYX[ GCLíAGX[ GCL shall not be/will not be

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF

CSFZ STF" + to be G]\ IMuI ~5 + JWFZMPGSFZ STF" + to be G]\ IMuI ~5 +not + JWFZMP5|`GFY" to be G]\ IMuI ~5 + STF" + JWFZM m

STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ STF" ;FY[ SF/5|DF6[ to be GF ~5GM p5IMUPGF ~5GM p5IMUPGF ~5GM p5IMUPGF ~5GM p5IMUPGF ~5GM p5IMUP

STF" am/is/are was/were shall be/will beI am was shall beYou are were will beWe are were shall beHe is was will beShe is was will beIt is was will beThey are were will beV[PJP is was will beAPJP are were will be

67


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

To be GF ;]+MGF ;]+MGF ;]+MGF ;]+MGF ;]+MTo be JT"DFGSF/DF\ JT"DFGSF/DF\ JT"DFGSF/DF\ JT"DFGSF/DF\ JT"DFGSF/DF\ [am-is-are]

CSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + K[<K]<KM<KLV[PV\U|[_ o STF" +am-is-are + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + GYLPV\U|[_ o STF" +am-is-are + not + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + K[<K]<KM<KLV[mV\U|[_ o Am-Is-Are + STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m

To be E}TSF/DF\ E}TSF/DF\ E}TSF/DF\ E}TSF/DF\ E}TSF/DF\ [was-were]CSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + CTF<CTL<CT]<CTMP

V\U|[_ o STF" + was-were + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+GCTF<GCTL<GCT]<GCTMPV\U|[_ o STF" + was-were+not + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN + CTF<CTL<CT]<CTMmV\U|[_ o Was-Were + STF"+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m

To be ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ [shall be-will be]CSFZ U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+ CX[<YX[<AGX[P

V\U|[_ o STF"+shall be-will be + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

GSFZ U]HZFTL o STF"+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN+ CX[ GCL<YX[ GCL<AGX[ GCL VYJF GCL CMIPV\U|[_ o STF"+shall not be-will not be + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaNP

5|`GFY" U]HZFTL o STF" + GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/NX"SXaN+ CX[<YX[<AGX[mV\U|[_ o Shall/Will + STF"+be+GFDílJX[Q6í:Y/ NX"S XaN m

68


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-19 Mix - am-is-are-was-were-will be-shall be

91. 5[G ;]\NZ K[P (pen/nice - GF.;)92. DC[g2 AF/S GYLP (a child - RF.(0)93. X]\ l5|TL CMlXIFZ K[ m (clever - S,[JZ)94. 3Z ;FZ] CT]\P (a house/good-fine - CFp;<U]0<OF.G)95. 8LPJLP AU0[,]\ G CT]\P (damaged - 0[D[H0)96. X]\ N,5T lXSFZL CTM m (a hunter - Cg8Z)97. T[G]\3Z G_S CX[P (his house/near - CLh CFp;<GLVZ)98. GJLGEF. NIF/]\ CX[ GCLP (kind - SF.g0)99. X]\ TF~UFD :JrK CX[ m (your village/clean - IMZ lJ,[H<S,LG)

100. X]\ VD[ZLSF WFlD"S AGX[ m (Amrica/religious - ZL,L_V;)101. lSZ6 .QF"/] CX[ GCLP (jealousy - H[,;)102. AF/S TMOFGL YX[P (a child/naughty - RF.(0<GM8L)103. X]\ lJnFYL" ZB0] CTM m (a student/roamer - :8]0g8<ZMDZ)104. T[ DFZ]3Z G CT]\P (my house - DFI CFp;)105. ZFH[g2 0MS8Z CTMP (a doctor - 0MS8Z)106. X]\ VFSFX VG\T K[ m (the sky/endless - :SFI<V[g0,[;)107. 51LVM DF/FDF\ GYLP (birds/in the nest - A0";<.G W G[:8)108. HI[X A]wWLXF/L K[P (intelligent - .g8[,LHg8)109. IX5F, U[ZCFHZ K[P (absent - V[a;g8)110. lX1S JU"DF\ GYLP (a teacher/in a class)111. X]\ TFZFVM G_S K[ m (the stars/near - :8F;"<GLVZ)112. lJ(5F DFZL lD+ CTLP (my friend - DI v[g0)113. T[ TFZM AULRM G CTMP (your garden - IMZ UF0"G)114. X]\ T/FJ BF,L CT] m (a pond/empty - 5Mg0<V[d%8L)115. S]DFZL VlEG[+L AGX[P (an actress - V[S8=[;)116. VUF;L GFGL GCL CMIP (a terrace/small - 8[Z[;<:DM,)117. X]\ ;DI lS\DTL CX[ m (time/valuable - 8F.D<J[(I]V[A,)118. X]\ :JFDL lJJ[SFG\N EUJFG CTFm (god - UM0)119. X]\ EUJFG lGN"I K[ m (cruel - @]V,)120. X]\ 5F6L :JrK K[ m (water/clean - JM8Z<S,LG)121. X]\ UF\WL_ 0Z5MS CTF m (coward - SFJ0")122. X]\ TFZM 5lT E6[,M CX[ m (your husband/educated - IMZ C:Ag0<V[0I]S[8[0)123. ZF9M0;Z XF\T lX1S K[P (a quiet teacher - SJFV[8 8LRZ)124. V[gH, S,F; G_S K[P (Angel Class/near - GLVZ)125. 5]:TSM ;]\NZ K[P (books/nice - GF.; )

69


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English


1. Japan is a progressive country. (5|MU|[;LJ Sg8=L<5|UT;XL, N[X)2. America is a prosperous country. (VD[ZLSF<5|M:5Z;<;D'wW)3. God is kind. (SF.g0<NIF/]\)4. China is more populated country. (DMZ 5M%I],[8[8<JWFZ[ J:TLJF/M)5. Computers are cheap now. (RL5<;:TF)6. Rajkot is not a village. (lJ,[H<UFD0]\)7. Science is not an easy subject. (;FIg;<lJ7FG/.hL ;aH[S8<;C[,M lJQI)8. Ghanshyambhai is not a politician. (5M,L8LXG<ZFHSFZ6L)9. An elephant is not thin. (V[,LOg8<CFYL/YLG<5FT/M)

10. Politicians are not self-respective.(;[(O ZL:5[S8LJ<:JDFGL)11. Are butterflies colourful ? (A8Z O,FIh<5T\ULIFVM)12. Is the lion hungry ? (,FIG<l;\C/C\U|L<E}bIM)13. Is her writing readable ? (CZ ZF.8L\U<T[6LGF V1Z/ZL0[A,<;]JFrI)14. Are the locks sturdy ? (,MS;<TF/FVM/:80L"<DHA]T)15. Is bride fair ? (A|F.0<N](CG/O{Z<;]N\Z)16. My friend was shy. (XFI<XZDF/)17. Bhim was very powerful. (J[ZL 5FJZO],<B}AH XlSTXF/L)18. The way was narrow. (J[<Z:TM/G[ZM<;F\S0M)19. The monkeys were on the tree. (DgSLh<JFN\ZFVM/VMG W 8=L<J'1 5Z)20. The cows were in the farm. (SFjh<UFIM/.G W OFD"<B[TZDF\)21. The principal was not present. (5|Lg;L5F,<VFRFI"/5|[hg8<CFHZ)22. Fish were not colourful. (OLX<DFK,LVM/S,ZO],<Z\UA[Z\UL)23. Pickles was not sweet. (l5S(;<VYF6]\/:JL8<U?I\])24. Yesterday was not Monday. (I:8Z0[<U.SF,[)25. The night was not stormy. (GF.8<ZF+L/:8MDL"<TMOFGL)26. Were they atheist ? (V[Y[.:8<GFl:TS)27. Were the bananas unripe ? (AGFGFh<S[/F/VGZF.5<SFRF)28. Was India slave ago ? (:,[J<U],FD/VUM<VUFp)29. Was Rakhi a singer ? (;L\UZ<UFILSF)30. Was Rishi Valmiki a robber ? (kLQL JF(SLDL/ZMAZ<,]8FZM)

70


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

31. India will be superpower in future. (;]5Z 5FJZ<DCF;TF)32. Kerosene will be costly. (S[ZM;LG/SM:8,L<DM\3])33. People will be selfish. (5L5,<,MSM/;[(OLX<:JFYL")34. The Narmada project will be over. (GD"NF 5|MH[S8<GD"NF IMHGF/VMJZ<BTD)35. Tomorrow will be a holiday. (8}DMZM<VFJTLSF,[/CM,L0[<ZHF)36. I shall not be a bowler. (AM,Z<AM,Z/UM,\NFH)37. India will not be a poor country. (5]VZ Sg8=L<UZLA N[X)38. Bhavisha will not be a heroine. (lCZM.G<VlEG[+L)39. He will not be the Prime Minister.(W 5|F.D DLGL:8Z<J0F 5|WFG)40. Nayan will not be the captain. (S[%8G<S%TFG)41. Will Jasdan be a district ? (l0:8=LS8<lH(,M)42. Will the factory be close on Sunday ? (O[S8ZL<SFZBFG]\/S,MH<A\W)43. Will a teacher be the principal ? (8LRZ<lX1S/5|Lg;L5F,<VFRFI")44. Shall I be your teacher ? (IMZ 8LRZ<TDFZF lX1S)45. Will Hasan be a hero ? (lCZM<VlEG[TF)46. I am very clever. (S,[JZ<CMlXIFZ)

Are you?47. We were absent yesterday. (V[a;g8<U[ZCFHZ)

We are present today. (5|[hg8<CFHZ)48. You are very intelligent. (J[ZL .g8[,LHg8<B}A H A]lwWXF/L)

You will be a doctor. (0MS8Z)49. He is an English teacher. (.\u,LX 8LRZ<V\U|[_ lX1S)

His teaching method is very simple. (lCh 8LRL\U D[Y0<T[GL E6FJJFGL ZLT)50. She is bold and beautiful. (AM(0 V[g0 aI]8LO],<ACFN]Z VG[ ;]\NZ)

She will be a good model. (U]0 DM0[,<;FZL DM0[,)51. It is a lion. (,FIG<l;\C)

It is a violent animal. (JFIM,g8<lC\;S/V[GLD,<5|F6L)Is it in a cage? (.G V S[.h<5F\HZFDF\)

52. They are passengers. (5[;[gH;"<D];FOZM)They are on the platform no.1. (VMG W %,[8 OMD" G\ 1<V[S G\ GF %,[8OMD" 5Z)

53. Madhuri is a doctor. (0MS8Z)Her sister is a nurse. (CZ ;L:8Z<T[6LGL AC[G/G;"<5ZLRFZLSF)Her husband is an advocate. (CZ C:Ag0<T[6LGM 5TL/V[0JMS[.8<JSL,)

54. Are the dogs quarrelsome or quiet?(0Muh<S]TZFVM/SMZ,;D VMZ SJFI[8<h30F/] S[ XF\T)They are quarrelsome. (SMZ,;D<h30F/])

71


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

55. Angel class is very near. (J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S)Are you students of spoken English? (VMO :5MSG .\u,LX<:5MSG .\u,LXGF)

56. I am an Indian. (.g0LIG<EFZTLI)India is a spiritual country. (:5LZLrI]V, Sg8=L<VFwIFtDLS N[X)

57. Boys are not on a play-ground. (VMG V %,[ U|Fpg0<ZDTGF D[NFG 5Z)Are they in the garden? (.G W UF0"G<AULRFDF\)

58. Indian villages were very poor.(.g0LIG JL,[_h<EFZTLI UFD0FVM/5]VZ<UZLA)Now they are not. (GFJ<CJ[)

59. Namrata was ill yesterday. (.,<lADFZ)She is O.K. today. (VMS[<AZFAZ)

60. Was India slave ago? (:,[J<U],D/VUM<VUFp)Were Indians poor? (.g0LIg;<EFZTLIM)

61. Kiran Bedi is a brave lady officer, isnt she?(A|[J ,[0L VMOL;X<ACFN]Z :+L VlWSFZL)62. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a home-minister. (CMD DLGL:8Z<U'CD\+L)63. Swami Vivekanand is Guru for students. (U]~ VMO :8]0g8;<lJnFYL"VMGF U]~)64. Books are our true friends. (A]S;<5]:TSM/VJZ 8=] v[g0<VF56F ;FRF lD+M)65. Our natural resources are limited.(G[RZ, ZL;M;L"h<S]NZTL ;\5TL/,LDL8[0<DIF"NLT)66. Will you be present tomorrow? (5[hg8<CFHZ)67. People are mad after money. (D[0 VFO8Z DGL<5{;F 5FK/ 5FU,)68. Rinku is a fat girl. (O[8 U,"<HF0L KMSZL)

Tinku is a thin girl. (YLG U,"<5FT/L KMSZL)69. Last over was very critical.(,F:8 VMJZ<K[(,L VMJZ/@L8LS,<S8MS8L EZL)70. Ganguly was not out.71. Was the ball out of boundary? (VFp8 VMO AFpg0=L<AFpg0=LGL ACFZ)72. The match will be exciting. (D[R/V[S;F.8L\U<pT[HGF5}6")73. The furniture is artistic. (OGL"RZ<ZF;ZRL,]/VF8L":8LS<S,FtDS)74. Angel Class is the best for English. (W A[:8<;F{YL pTD)75. Papaiya is ripe. (55{IF<55{I]/ZF.5<5FS[,]\)76. Pomegranate is not sweet. (5MDU|[G[8<NF0D/:JL8<DL9])77. Chapati is burnt. (R5F8L<ZM8,L/Ag8"<A/[,L)78. Yesterday was not holiday.

Today is holiday.Will tomorrow be holiday?

79. Sachin was all-rounder. (VM, ZFpg0Z)80. Ghajini is a hit movie. (UhGL/CL8 D]JL<;O/ D]JL)

73


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

VF Chapter DF\ NZ[S wh.G[ GLR[ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ XLBLX]\P

1.Wh. question GM U]HZFTL VY" < Gujarati meaning.2.Wh. question GF pNFCZ6 < Examples.3.Wh. question GM p5IMU < Use.4.Wh. question GF HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT < Answer Method.5.Wh. question GL JFSI ZRGF < Sentence Construction.

Sentence Making.

→→→→→ VF AWFG[ 5|̀ G ;}RS XaNM [Question Words<SJ[ÈG J0"h]SC[JFI K[P→→→→→ VF56[ VUFp to be V[8,[ am-is-are-was-were-shall be-will beGF 5|̀ GFY"

XLBL UIF KLV[P→→→→→ to beGF 5|̀ GFY"GM HJFA "Yes" VYJF "No" YL V5FI K[P→→→→→ VCL\ VF56[ wh.+to beGF 5|̀ GFY" XLBLX]\P→→→→→ SM.G]\ GFD HF6JF4 jIJ;FI HF6JF4 :Y/íHuIF lJX[ HF6JF4 5;\NUL HF6JF4

;\bIF HF6JF4 HyYM HF6JF S[ A[ :Y/ JrR[ V\TZ HF6JF p5Z NXF"J[,F wh.YL5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

→→→→→ V\U|[_DF\ JFTlRT SZJF VG[ T[GF 5Z 5|E]tJ D[/JJF DF8[ wh. B}A H VUtIGF K[P

Study in Details

[Who-What-Where-Whose-WhichHow many-How much-How far]

Chapter :: 15:: Wh. + to be

74


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. Who - [C]C]C]C]C]] - SM6 mSM6 mSM6 mSM6 mSM6 m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oSM. jI—STG]\ GFD HF6JF VYJF T[GL HF6íVM/BF6 D[/JJF whoYL

5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

Ex.1. C]\ SM6 K]\ m Who am I ?2. TD[ SM6 KM m Who are you ?3. SM6 U[ZCFHZ K[ m Who is absent ?4. JU"DF\ SM6 CT]\ m Who was in the class ?5. T[VM SM6 CTF m Who were they ?6. SM6 0MS8Z AGX[ m Who will be a doctor ?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF o o o o o

Who + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m [to be GF ~5]

Who V[SJRGíAC]JRG AgG[ DF8[ J5ZFI K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Who + to be 5KL I CMI TM am, V[S JRG CMI TM is/was/will be VG[ AC]JRG

CMI TM are/were/will be ,BFI K[PVG[ HM4VG[ HM4VG[ HM4VG[ HM4VG[ HM4

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Who + to be 5KL -in-on-under-near- H[JF Preposition S[ SM. lJX[Q6 CMI TMWho 5MT[ H STF" U6FI VG[ T[GL V[S JRGDF\ U6TZL SZLG[ is/was/will be ,BFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Who YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT

[A] jIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[PjIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[PjIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[PjIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[PjIlSTG]\ GFD VF5LG[PQ. Who are you ? TD[ SM6 KM mA. I am Kiran. C]\ lSZ6 K]\P

[B] VM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[PVM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[PVM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[PVM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[PVM/BF6 S[ 5ZLRI VF5LG[PQ. Who was Draupadi ? N=F{5NL SM6 CTF mA. Draupadi was a wife of Pandavas. N=F{5NL 5F\0JMGF 5ltG CTFP

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ "Who"GF 5|̀ GGF HJFA DM8F EFU[ WhoGL HuIFV[ jIlSTG]\ GFD ,BLG[ V5FI K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ 1 YL 6 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

75


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

2. What - [jCM8jCM8jCM8jCM8jCM8] - X]\ mX]\ mX]\ mX]\ mX]\ m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oSM.GF W\WF<jIJ;FI lJX[ VG[ SM. J:T]\ lJX[ HF6JF what YL 5|̀ G5]KFI K[P

Ex.1. TD[ X]\ KM m What are you ?2. SZLxDF X]\ K[ m What is Karishma ?3. C]\ X]\ K]\ m What am I ?4. UF\WL_ X]\ CTF m What was Gandhiji ?5. 5F\0JM X]\ CTF m What were Pandavas ?6. R\N= 5Z X]\ CX[ m What will be on the moon ?7. C]\ X]\ AGLX m What shall I be ?


What + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m[to be GF ~5]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ HM what + to be 5KL I CMI TM am, V[S JRG CMI TM is/was/will be VG[ AC]JRG CMI TM are/were/will be ,BFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ What YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT

[A] W\WF<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[B SZLG[PW\WF<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[B SZLG[PW\WF<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[B SZLG[PW\WF<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[B SZLG[PW\WF<jIJ;FIGM pÿ,[B SZLG[PQ. What is Rutwik ? ktJLS X]\ K[ mA. Rutwik is an actor. ktJLS VlEG[TF K[P

[B] J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[P J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[P J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[P J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[P J:T]\ G]\ GFD VF5LG[PQ. What is there on the table ? 8[A, 5Z X]\ K[ mA. There are books on the table. 8[A, 5Z 5]:TSM K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ What lJX[ JWFZ[lJX[ JWFZ[lJX[ JWFZ[lJX[ JWFZ[lJX[ JWFZ[

Ex. 8. What colour is the sky ? VFSFX SIF Z\UG]\ K[ mThe sky is blue. VFSFX E}ZF Z\UG]\ K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VFD what 5KL HM SM. HFlTNX"S GFD CMI TM what GM VY" " X]\" G[ AN,["SIFíS." YFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ex.DF\ VF5[,F 1 YL 7 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

76


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

3. Where - [jC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[Z] - SIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oVF :Y/;}RS Question Word K[P SM. :Y/ lJX[ HF6JF where YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[PEx.

1. C]\ SIF\ K]\ m Where am I ?2. TFHDCF, SIF\ K[ m Where is the Tajmahal ?3. TFZFVM SIF\ K[ m Where are the stars ?4. ZFHDC[, SIF\ CTM m Where was the palace ?5. lJnFYL"VM SIF\ CTF m Where were the students ?6. VF56[ VF ZlJJFZ[ SIF\ CX]\m Where will we be on this Sunday ?7. lX1S SIF\ CX[ m Where will a teacher be ?


Where + am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNM m [to be GF ~5]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Where YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FX[P

[A] To be GF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[PGF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[PGF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[PGF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[PGF ~5 5KL :Y/ NX"S XaN ,BLG[P

Ex. Q. Where is your class ? TDFZM JU" SIF\ K[ mA. My class is near the bus-station ?

DFZM JU" A; :8[XG G_S K[ m⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ :Y/ GL VFU/ far-OFZ<N]Z, near-GLIZ-G_S in-.G-DF\íV\NZ

on-VMG-5Zíp5Z under-Vg0Z-lGR[ H[JF XaNM ,BFI K[P


77


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

4. Whose - [C]hC]hC]hC]hC]h] - SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM mSMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM mSMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM mSMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM mSMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oWhose V[ who GL ;A\W lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ ;A\WLT GFD HF6JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[PH[D4 I G]\ my YFI K[4

You G]\ your YFI K[4He G]\ his YFI K[4She G]\ her YFI K[4It G]\ its YFI K[4We G]\ our YFI K[4TheyG]\ their YFI K[4

T[D who G]\ whose YFI K[4

whose SIFZ[I V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLíwhose 5KL C\D[XF ;A\WLT GFD ,BFI K[P

H[D S[4

SMGF 5%5F whose father SMGL lGXF/ whose schoolSMG]\ 3Z whose house SMGM lD+ whose friendVG[ JFSIDF\ 56 VF AgG[ XaNM [whose+GFD] ;FY[ H J5ZFI K[P


Whose+ GFD + is/are/was/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m [to be GF ~5]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ whose 5KLG]\ GFD V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM is/was/will be,⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ whose 5KLG]\ GFD AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM are/were/will be J5ZFI K[P

Ex:1. SMGMEF. NFSTZ K[ m Whose brother is a doctor ?2. SMGF5]:TSM 8[A, 5Z K[ m Whose books are on the table ?3. SMG]\ 3Z GA/]\ CT]\ m Whose house was weak ?4. T[VM SMGFDC[DFGM CTF m Whose guests were they ?5. SMG]\ NJFBFG]\ B](,]\ CX[ m Whose hospital will be open ?

78


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Whose YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP

[A] whose G[ AN,[G[ AN,[G[ AN,[G[ AN,[G[ AN,[ my-your-his-her-its-our-their- S[ GFDS[ GFDS[ GFDS[ GFDS[ GFD's J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[PEx. Q. Whose child is naughty ? SMG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[ m

A. Her child is naughty. T[6LG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[PVYJF Arvind's child is naughty. VZlJ\NG]\ AF/S TMOFGL K[P


5. Which - [lJRlJRlJRlJRlJR] - SIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM mSIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM mSIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM mSIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM mSIF m S. m SI]\ m SIM m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oSM. J:T]4 jIlST4 :Y/4 5|F6L4 AFAT lJU[Z[GL 5;\NUL HF6JF which YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P@D<;\bIF HF6JF 56 which YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ whose GL H[D H which 5KL 56 HFlTNX"S ;A\lWT GFD ,BFI K[PH[D S[4 SIF ZDS0F which toys

S. ;FIS, which bicycleSI]\ U],FA which roseSIM KMSZM which boy


Which + GFD + is/are/was/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m[to be GF ~5]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ HM[ which 5KLG]\ GFD V[SJRGDF\ CMI TM is/was/will be,⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ which 5KLG]\ GFD AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM are/were/will be J5ZFI K[P

Ex1. SIF ZDS0F ;]\NZ K[ m Which toys are nice ?2. S. ;FIS, GJL K[ m Which bicycle is new ?3. SI]\ U],FA TFH] CX[ m Which rose will be fresh ?4. SIF\ KMSZFVM U[ZCFHZ CTF m Which boys were absent ?5. SIM lJQI JWFZ[ p5IMUL CTM m Which subject was more useful ?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ which lJX[ YM0] JWFZ[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ which 5KL ;LW] H to be G]\ ~5 ,BLG[ 56 JFSI AG[ K[P

6. TDFZM DG5;\N lJQI SIM K[ m Which is your favourite subject ?7. p5IMUL D]N®NFVM SIF<SIF K[ m Which are useful points ?

79


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Which YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP

[A] This-That-These-Those H[JF NX"S lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[PH[JF NX"S lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[PH[JF NX"S lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[PH[JF NX"S lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[PH[JF NX"S lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[PEx. Q. Which book is cheap ? S. RM50L ;:TL K[ m

A. This book is cheap. VF RM50L ;:TL K[PVYJF This is a cheap book. VF ;:TL RM50L K[P

[B] @D NX"FJLG[P@D NX"FJLG[P@D NX"FJLG[P@D NX"FJLG[P@D NX"FJLG[PEx. Q. In which standard are you ? T]\ SIF WMZ6DF\ KM m

A. I am in std. 10. C]\ N;DF\ WMZ6DF\ K]\P[C] lJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[PlJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[PlJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[PlJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[PlJX[QTF ATFJJF DF8[ lJX[Q6GM p5IMU SZLG[P

Ex. Q. Which boy is naughty? SIM KMSZM TMOFGL K[ mA. That tall boy is naughty. 5[,M ,F\AM KMSZM TMOFGL K[ m

VYJF A tall boy is naughty. ,F\AM KMSZM TMOFGL K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ex.DF\ VF5[,F 1 YL 5 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

6. How many - [CFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GL] - S[8,F m S[8,L mS[8,F m S[8,L mS[8,F m S[8,L mS[8,F m S[8,L mS[8,F m S[8,L m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU o ;\bIF HF6JF DF8[ 'howmany' YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[PHowmany 5KL C\D[XF AC]JRG ATFJT]\ HFlTJFRS GFD ,BFI K[P

H[D S[4 S[8,F AF/SM < How many childrenS[8,L KMSZLVM < How many girls

Ex1. S[8,F AF/SM lADFZ K[ m How many children are sick ?2. S[8,L KMSZLVM U[ZCFHZ CTL m How many girls were absent ?3. S[8,F lX1SM CFHZ CX[ m How many teachers will be present ?


How many+ AC]JRG + are/were/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM mto be

GM\WGM\WGM\WGM\WGM\W o VCL\ to be = are/were/will be H J5ZFX[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ How many YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA ;\bIF ATFJLG[ V5FI K[P

Ex Q. CJ[ JU"DF\ S[8,F lJnFYL"VM K[ mHow many students are in a class now ?

A. There are 25 students in a class. [VYJF]25 students are in a class.


80


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

7. How much - [CFJDRCFJDRCFJDRCFJDRCFJDR] - S[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,MmS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,MmS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,MmS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,MmS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,]m S[8,Mm

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU oSM. J:T] S[ 5|JFCLGM HyYM HF6JF DF8[ 'how much' YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[PHow much 5KL HyYM ATFJT] V[SJRGG]\ GFD ,BFI K[PH[D S[4

S[8,F RMBF How much riceS[8,L BF\0 How much sugarS[8,M S5F; How much cottonS[8,]\ VGFH How much grain


How much + HyYM ATFJT]GFD V[PJPDF\ + am/is/was/will be + JWFZFGF XaNM m [to be GF ~5]

Ex.1. S]SZDF\ S[8,F EFT K[m How much rice is in a cooker ?2. U]6LDF\ S[8,L BF\0 CTLm How much sugar was in a sack ?3. UM0FpGDF\ S[8,]\ VGFH CX[m How much grain will be in a godown?4. 5[8LDF\ S[8,M BMZFS K[m How much food is in a tin ?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ How much YL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTPYL 5|`GM 5]KFI tIFZ[ HJFA VF5JFGL ZLTP

[A] HyYM ATFJLG[ < much-little H[JF lJX[Q6MGM p5IMU SZLG[P

Ex. Q. How much water is there in a tank?8F\SFDF\ S[8,]\ 5F6L K[m

A. There is little water in a tank.8F\SFDF\ YM0]S 5F6L K[P

[B] TM, DF5 ATFJLG[Q. How much wheat is there in a sack?

SMY/FDF\ S[8,F 3ö K[mA. There is 5 kg wheat in a sack.

SMY/FDF\ 5 SL,M 3ö K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ex.DF\ VF5[,F 1 YL 4 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

81


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

8. How far - [CFJ OFZCFJ OFZCFJ OFZCFJ OFZCFJ OFZ] - S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]ZS[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]ZS[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]ZS[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]ZS[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,M ì N]Z

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5IMU o A[ :Y/ JrR[ V\TZ HF6JF DF8[ 'how far' YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P


How far +am/is/are/was/were/will be + STF" VYJF JWFZFGF XaNMm [to be GF ~5]

HM :Y/ JFRS XaN V[S JRGDF\ CMI TM4to be=am/is/was/will be VG[ AC]JRGDF\ CMI TM4to be=are/were/will be

Ex:1. TF~ 3Z S[8,]\ N]Z K[ m How far is your home?2. TFZFVM S[8,F N]Z K[ m How far are stars ?3. NZLIM S[8,M N]Z CTM m How far was the sea ?4. ,]8FZFVM S[8,F N]Z CTF m How far were robbers ?5. B[TZ S[8,]\ N]Z CX[ m How far will farm be ?

VF 5|SFZGF 5|̀ G VG[ HJFADF\ 'from=YL' GFDIMUL VJIJ J5ZFI K[PEx:

6. VCL\YL V[gH, S,F;Lh S[8,] N]Z K[mHow far is Angel class from here ?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ How far YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIPYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIPYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIPYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIPYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GMGF HJFA lGR[ 5|DF6[ V5FIP

[A] V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF V\TZ ATFJLG[ VYJF very far S[ S[ S[ S[ S[ very near H[JF XaNMYL HJFAPH[JF XaNMYL HJFAPH[JF XaNMYL HJFAPH[JF XaNMYL HJFAPH[JF XaNMYL HJFAPQ. How far is the sun from the earth? ;]I" 5'yJLYL S[8,M N]Z K[mA. The sun is very far from the earth. ;]I" 5'yJLYL 36M N]Z K[PQ. How far is your school from your house?

TDFZL lGXF/ TDFZF 3ZYL S[8,L N]Z K[[ mA. My school is 1km. far from my house.

DFZL lGXF/ DFZF 3ZYL 1 SLDL N]Z K[[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ex.DF\ VF5[,F 1 YL 6 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,BM VG[ Exercise GL practice SZMP

82


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Question Words 8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\

1. Who [C]] SM6m jIlSTG]\ GFD S[ 5ZLRI HF6JF2. What [jCM8] X]\m jIlSTGM jIJ;FI S[ J:T]\ lJX[ HF6JF3. Where [jC[Z] SIF\m :Y/ HF6JF4. Whose [C]h] SMGF<SMGL<SMG]\<SMGMm ;A\WLT GFD HF6JF5. Which [JLR] SIF<S.<SI]<SIMm 5;\NUL HF6JF6. How many [CFJ D[GL] S[8,F<S[8,Lm ;\bIF HF6JF7. How much [CFJ DR] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,Mm HyYM HF6JF8. How far [CFJ OFZ] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,]<S[8,MìN]Zm V\TZ HF6JF

JFSI ZRGFVMJFSI ZRGFVMJFSI ZRGFVMJFSI ZRGFVMJFSI ZRGFVM

1. Who + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm2. What + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm3. Where + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm4. Whose+GFD V[PJPíAPJ + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm5. Which+GFD V[PJPíAPJP + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm6. How many +GFD APJP + to be + VgI XaNMm7. How much +GFD V[PJP + to be + VgI XaNMm8. How far + to be + STF" S[ VgI XaNMm

83


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Who

1. TD[ SM6 KM m2. TDFZF V\U|[_ lX1S SM6 K[m [English teacher]3. TDFZF lJ7FG lX1S SM6 K[m [science teacher]4. T[6LGL AC[G56L SM6 AGX[m [her friend]5. SM6 U[ZCFHZ K[m [absent]6. SM6 CFHZ CTFm [present]7. SM6 CMlXIFZ GYLm [clever]8. SM6 UZLA CTFm [poor]9. SM6 5{;FNFZ CX[ GCLm [rich]10. SM6 TMOFGL K[m [naughty]

What

11. VF X]\ K[m12. T[ X]\ CT]\m13. TD[ X]\ KMm14. C]\ X]\ CM.Xm15. 8[A, 5Z X]\ CT]\m [on a table]16. SAF8DF\ X]\ K[m [in a cupboard]17. TDFZ] GFD X]\ K[m18. T[GF 5%5F X]\ CTFm19. ;]I"5Z X]\ K[m [on the sun]20. 5'yJL X]\ K[m [the earth]

Where

21. R\Œ SIF\ K[m [the moon]22. J{7FGLSM SIF\ CTFm [scientists]23. VlG, VtIFZ[ SIF\ CX[m [now]24. TD[ VtIFZ[ SIF\ KMm25. VD[ U.SF,[ SIF\ CTFm [yesterday]26. DM\3JFZL SIF\ GYLm [dearness]27. JZ;FN SIF\ CTMm [rain]28. ZDS0FVM SIF\ CTFm [toys]29. JWFZ[ J'1M SIF\ K[m [more trees]30. JFN/FVM SIF\ K[m [the clouds]


84


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Whose

31. VF SMGL 5[G K[m32. 5[,F SMGF 5]:TSM K[m33. T[ SMGF ZDS0FVM CTFm [toys]34. SMG]\ 3Z G_S K[m [near]35. ZF_J SMGM DL+ K[m [friend]36. SMG]\ A[8 C/J]\ K[m [bat/light]37. SMGMEF. 0MS8Z AGX[m [a doctor]38. SMGL AC[G 5ZLRFZLSF K[m [sister/nurse]39. SMGF 5%5F VFRFI" CTFm [the principal]40. SMGF AF/SM TMOFGL K[m [children/naughty]

Which

41. S. UFI lADFZ K[m [cow/sick]42. SIF S50F D[,F K[m [clothes/dirty]43. SI]\ UFD E}S\5 U|:T GYLm [earth quake stricken]44. SIM WMW HMJF,FIS K[m [water fall-lookable]45. NZLIFDF\ S. DFK,L CTLm [sea-fish]46. S. 5F8,LVM T}8[,L CTLm [benches/broken]47. SI]\ AF/S TMOFGL AGX[m [child/naughty]48. SIM V1Z V3ZM K[m [letter-difficult]49. SIF AF/SM E}bIF CTFm [children/hungry]50. S. RM50L TDFZL K[m [book]

How many

51. JQ"DF\ S[8,F DlCGFVM CMI K[m [year-month]52. AULRFDF\ S[8,L KMSZLVM K[m [garden/gilrs]53. S[8,F S[/F SFRF CTFm [bananas-unripe]54. S[8,L S[ZLVM 5FS[,L CX[m [mangoes-ripe]55. TD[ S[8,F EF.VM KMm [brothers]56. VF S[8,F ~l5IF K[m [rupees]57. S[8,L :+LVM lJWJF CX[m [women-widows]58. SFZBFGFDF\ S[8,F DH]ZM K[m [factory-workers]59. 8[A,5Z S[8,L RM50LVM K[m [on the table]60. VFH[ S[8,F lJnFYL"VM CFHZ K[m [students/present]

85


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

How much

61. NZLIFDF\ S[8,]\ 5F6L K[m [sea/water]62. S[8,F 3p\ BFJF,FIS K[m [wheat-eatable]63. S[8,]\ 5F6L :JrK K[m [clean]64. S[8,M BMZFS VlGJFI" K[m [food-inevitable]65. A[UDF\ S[8,M ;FDFG CX[m [luggage]66. S[GDF\ S[8,]\ S[ZM;LG K[m [can-kerosene]67. DFGJXZLZDF\ S[8,]\ ,MCL CMI K[m [human body]68. T5[,LDF\ S[8,]\ N]W K[m [bowl-milk]69. DFS["8IF0"DF\ S[8,M S5F; CX[m [marketing yard]70. O}uUFDF\ S[8,L CJF K[m [balloon-air]

How far

71. TFZL JF0L S[8,L N]Z K[m [farm]72. A; :8[XG S[8,]\ N]Z K[m [bus station]73. ,]8FZFVM S[8,F N]Z CTFm [robbers]74. UFD S[8,]\ N]Z CX[m [village]75. TFZM HgDlNJ; S[8,M N]Z K[m [birth day]76. p5U|C S[8,M N]Z K[m [planet]77. EFZTYL HF5FG S[8,]\ N]Z K[m [from India]78. ;,DFGL VMOL; S[8,L N]Z K[m [office]79. N]SFG S[8,L N]Z CX[m [shop]80. GNL S[8,L N]Z CTLm [river]

Exercise-22Translate into Gujarati and Give answers

1. Who is present ? (5|[hg8<CFHZ)2. Who was the Guru of the Pandvas? (W U]~ VMO W 5F\0JFh<5F\0JMGF U]~)3. Who will be the owner of the land? (W VMGZ VMO W ,[g0<HDLGGF DF,LS)4. Who was the enemy of Krishna? (W V[GLDL VMO l@qGF<S'q6GF N]xDG)5. Who are innocent in politics? (.gGM;g8 .G 5M,L8LS;<ZFHSFZ6DF\ lGNM"Q)6. Who were with Duryodhan in the battle of the Mahabharat ?

(A[8, VMO W DCFEFZT<DCFEFZTGF I]wWDF\)7. Who will be your coach? (SMR<TF,LDL U]~)8. Who is near your house? (GLVZ IMZ CFp;<TDFZF 3Z G_S)

86


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

9. Who was the constructor of the China wall?(W Sg:8=S8Z VMO W RF.GF JM,<RLGGL lNJF, AF\WGFZ)

10. Who was the king of Kaling? (lSU\ VMO S,L\U<S,L\UGM ZFHF)11. Who will be the Prime-minister in the next election?

(W 5|F.D DLGL:8<J0F 5|WFG/.G W G[S:8 .,[SXG<VFJTL R]\86LDF\)12. Who are very poor? (J[ZL 5]VZ<B}AH UZLA)13. Who will be on the moon? (VMG W D}G<R\N= 5Z)14. Who was the founder of the steam engine?(OFpg0Z<XMWS/:8LD V[g_G<JZF/I\+)15. Who was the captain of the Indian cricket team?

(S[%8G<S%TFG/.g0LIG l@S[8 8LD<EFZTGL l@S[8 8LD)16. Who is your fast friend? (OF:8 v[g0<BF; lD+)17. Who is the principal of Angel Vidhyalaya? (l5|g;L5F,<VFRFI"/V[gH, lJnF,I)18. Who was on a scooter? (VMG V :S]8Z<:S]8Z 5Z)19. Who is your class teacher? (S,F; 8LRZ)20. Who are you?21. Who is your mother? (DWZ<DFTF)22. Who is your father? (OFWZ<l5TF)23. Who is your best friend? (A[:8 v[g0<BF; lD+)24. Who is your neighbour? (G[AZ<50MXL)25. Who is your favourite heroine? (O[JZL8 lCZM.G<DG5;\N)26. Who is the best cricket player? (W A[:8 l@S[8 %,[IZ<;F{YL ;FZM l@S[8GM B[,F0L)27. Who was absent yesterday? (V[a;g8<U[ZCFHZ/I:8Z0[<U.SF,[)28. Who was Mahatma Gandhi? (DCFtDF UF\WL)29. Who was the king of Lanka? (W lS\U VMO ,\SF<,\SFGM ZFHF)30. Who is our Chief Minister? (VJZ RLO DLGL:8Z<VF56F D}bI D\+L)31. What will be in your hand? (.G IMZ C[g0<TDFZF CFYDF\)32. What is in the sea? (.G W ;L<;D]N=)33. What is in the sky? (.G W :SFI<VFSFXDF\)34. What was on the tree? (VMG 8=L<J'1 5Z)35. What is not on the Mars? (VMG W DF;"<D\U/ U|C 5Z)36. What will be in the space in future? (.G W :5[;<VJSFXDF\/.G OI}RZ<ElJqIDF\)37. What was in the house? (.G W CFp;<3ZDF\)38. What was in the beak of the parrot? (ALS VMO W 5[Z8<5M58GL RF\R)39. What is on the temple? (VMG W 8[d5,<D\lNZ 5Z)40. What were Rishis? (kLQLh<kLQLVM)41. What is in the electric wire? (.G W .,[S8=LS JFIZ<lJH/LGF TFZDF\)

87


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

42. What will be on this table after two days?(VMG WL; 8[A,<VF 8[A, 5Z/VF O8Z 8] 0[h<A[ lNJ; 5KL)

43. What is Chintan?44. What was Dronacharya? (‘M6FRFI")45. What is in the tank of the plane? (8[\S<8F\SL/%,[G<lJDFG)46. What is your name?47. What is your father's name?48. What is your surname? (;ZG[.D<V8S)49. What is your mother's name?50. What is your address?51. What is your full name? (O], G[.D<VFB] GFD)52. What is your hobby? (CMAL<XMB)53. What is your cell/mobile no.? (;[,/DMAF., G\P)54. What is your favourite subject? (O[JZL8 ;aH[S<DG5;\N lJQI)55. What time is it now?56. What is your pet/nick name? (5[8/GLS G[.D<C],FD6]\ GFD)57. What is your weight? (J[.8<JHG)58. What is your height? (CF.8<öRF.)59. What will be in Angel Class in future? (.G OI[RZ<ElJqIDF\)60. What isn't possible? (5M;LA,<XSI)61. Where is your bus? (IMZ A;<TDFZL A;)62. Where was his bicycle? (lCh AF.;LS,<T[GL ;FIS,)63. Where is our office? (IMZ VMOL;<TDFZL VMOL;)64. Where is the Kutub Minar? (S]T]A lDGFZ)65. Where was Hastinapur? (C:TLGF5]Z)66. Where was the Whale fish? (jC[, OLX<jC[, DFK,L)67. Where will be a new book? (V gI] A]S<GJL RM50L)68. Where is my mother? (DFI DWZ<DFZF DdDL)69. Where is the grand father? (W U|Fg0 OFWZ<NFNF)70. Where were a bat and a ball? (A[8 AM,)71. Where are the grapes? (U|[.%;<‘F1)72. Where is the gold mine? (UM(0 DF.G<;MGFGL BF6)73. Where is the old-palace? (VM(0 5[,[;<H]GM ZFHDC[,)74. Where was Angel class before? (lAOMZ<VUFp)75. Where is Angel class now? (GFJ<VtIFZ[)

88


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

76. Where is my sister? (DFI ;L:8Z<DFZL AC[G)77. Where is not corruption? (SZ%XG<E|q8FRFZ)78. Where will not be influence? (.gO,]Vg;<,FUJU)79. Where is the Kohinoor diamond now? (SMCLG]Z 0FID\0<SMCLG]ZGM lCZM)80. Where are the Diamond mechanics now? (0FID\0 D[S[GLS;<lCZFGF SFZLUZM)81. Where are you now?82. Where is your house? (IMZ CFp;<TFZ] 3Z)83. Where is your papa?84. Where is your mother?85. Where is the Taj Mahal?86. Where were you yesterday?87. Where is your school?88. Where will you be this evening? (WL; .JGL\U<VF ;F\H[)89. Where is your brother? (IMZ A|WZ<TFZM EF.)90. Where is the longest river? (,M\U{:8 ZLJZ<;F{YL ,F\AL GNL)91. Whose radio is this? (Z[0LIM<)92. Whose cupboards are those? (S5AM0";<SAF8M)93. Whose clinic is this? (S,LGLS<NJFBFG]\)94. Whose pen is that? (5[G)95. Whose company is Cadila? (S\5GL/S[0L,F)96. Whose friend are you? (v[g0<DL+)97. Whose son was robber? (;G<5]+/ZMAZ<,]8FZM)98. Whose sister was monstress? (;L:8Z<AC[G/DMg:8=[;<ZF1;L)99. Whose sweater is this? (:J[8Z)

100. Whose shoes are there under the table? (X]h<A]8/V\0Z W 8[A,<8[A, GLR[)101. Whose bag is in your hand? (A[U/<.G IMZ C[g0<TDFZF CFYDF\)102. Whose husband will be Ankit? (C:Ag0<5TL)103. Whose teeth are long? (8LY<NF\T/,M\U<,F\AF)104. Whose child was sick? (RF.(0<AF/S/;LS<lADFZ)105. Whose bag was full? (A[U/O],<EZ[,L)106. Whose daughter is Maya? (0M8Z<5]+L)107. Whose husband is Rajiv? (C:Ag0<5TL)108. Whose friend was Jagdish? (v[g0<lD+)109. Whose birthday is very near? (AY"0[<HgD lNJ;)110. Whose ornaments are costly? (VMGF"D[g8;<3Z[6F/SM:8,L<DM\3F)

89


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

111. Whose pen was it? (5[G)112. Whose feet are long? (OL8<5U/,M\U<,F\AF)113. Whose brother is an engineer? (A|WZ<EF./V[g_GLVZ<.HG[Z)114. Whose school is very near? (:S],/J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S)115. Whose country is more religious? (Sg8=L<N[X/DMZ ZL,L_V;<JWFZ[ WFlD"S)116. Whose dress is new? (0=[;//gI]<GJM)117. Whose house is very near from here?

(CFp;<3Z/J[ZL GLVZ<B}A G_S/vMD CLVZ<VCL\YL)118. Whose language is very rough? (,[\uJ[H<EFQF/J[ZL ZO<B}A H TMK0L)119. Whose farm is near your farm? (OFD"<B[TZ<JF0L)120. Whose handwriting is very attractive?

(C[g0ZF.8L\U<V1Z/J[ZL V[0=[S8LJ<B}AH VFSQ"S)121. Which country will be super-power? (Sg8=L<N[X/DCF;TF)122. Which ministers are not corrupted? (DLGL:8Z<D\+L/SZ%8[0<E|q8FRFZL)123. Which house is empty? (CFp;<3Z/V[d%8L<BF,L)124. Which disease is incurable? (0L;Lh<ZMU/.gSI]Z[A,<V;FwI)125. Which shop will be open? (XM5<N]SFG/VM5G<B](,L)126. Which students are naughty? (:8]0g8;<lJnFYL"VM/GM8L<TMOFGL)127. Which child was sick? (RF.(0<AF/S/;LS<lADFZ)128. Which Taluka is progressive? (TF,]SF<TF,]SM/5|U|[;LJ<5|UTLXL,)129. Which civilization is ancient? (;LJL,F.h[XG<;\:S'TL/V[gXg8<5|FRLG)130. Which toy is modern? (8MI<ZDS0]/DM0G"<VFW]GLS)131. Which books are useful? (A]S;<RM50LVM/I]hO],<p5IMUL)132. Which river is holy? (ZLJZ<GNL/CM,L<5JL+)133. Which country is big? (Sg8=L<N[X/ALU<DM8M)134. Which animal is not wild? (V[GLD,<5|F6L/JF.(0<lC\;S)135. Which dog was mad? (0MU<S]TZM/D[0<C0SFIM)136. How many girls are present today? (U(;"<KMSZLVM/5|[hg8<CFHZ)137. How many pages are in this note book? (5[._h<5FGFVM)138. How many students are in the class now? (GFJ<VtIFZ[)139. How many buses were there in the bus stand?

(A;Lh<A;M/.G W A;<:8[g0<A; :8[g0DF\)140. How many windows are broken? (JLg0Mh<AFZLVM/A|MSG<T}8[,L)141. How many movies of Kaitrina Kaif are super hit?

(D]lJh VMO S{8ZLGF S[O<S{8ZLGF S[OGF R,lR+M/;]5ZlC8<;O/)

90


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

142. How many sentences are easy in this exercise?(;[g8[g;Lh<JFSIM/.hL<;Z//.G WL; V[1Z;F.h<VF :JFwIFIDF\)

143. How many chapters will be over by next month?(R[%8;"<5|SZ6M/VMJZ<5}6"/AFI G[S:8 DgY VFJTF DlCGF ;]WLDF\)

144. How many chairs are in the class? (R{;"<B]ZXLVM)145. How many computers weren't new? (SMd%I]8;"/gI]<GJF)146. How many rooms aren't clean? (~d;<VMZ0FVM/S,LG<:JrK)147. How many bones are there in human body?

(AMg;<CF0SFVM/.G Î]DG AM0L<DFGJ XZLZDF\)148. How many states are in India? (:8[8;<ZFHIM)149. How many districts were there in Gujarat ago? (l0:8=LS8;<lJ(,FVM/V[UM<VUFp)150. How many animals will be alive in future on the earth?

(V[lGD(;<5|F6LVM/V,F.J<_J\T/.G OI]RZ<ElJqIDF\/VMG W VY"<5'yJL 5Z)151. How much water is in the sea? (JM8Z<5F6L/.G W ;L<NZLIFDF\)152. How much ice is there on the Antarctica? (VF.;<AZO/V[g8FS"8LSF)153. How much grain will be in the godown? (U|[.G<VGFH/UM0FpG)154. How much time was given for paper writing?

(ULJG<V5FIM/OMZ 5[5Z ZF.8L\U<5[5Z ,BJF DF8[)155. How much food is in the box? (O]0<BMZFS)156. How much petrol will be in the future? (.G OI]RZ<ElJqIDF\)157. How much deep is the sunken Titanic now? (0L5<p\0]/;\SG<0]A[,]\/8F.8[GLS)158. How much blood is in human body? (a,0<,MCL/.G Î]DG AM0L<DFGJ XZLZDF\)159. How much water is necessary daily? (JM8Z<5F6L/G[;[;ZL<H~ZL/0[.,L<NZZMH)160. How much weight will be of the earth? (J[.8<JHG/VMO W VY"<5'yJLGM)

How much will be the weight of the earth?161. How far is Angel class from your house? (vMD IMZ CFp;<TDFZF 3ZYL)162. How far are the stars and the sky and the sun and the moon?163. How far am I now?164. How far was the gold mine in the past?

(UM(0 DF.G<;MGFGL BF6/.G W 5F:8<E}TSF/DF\)165. How far were steps? (:8[%;<5UYLIFVM)166. How far is a board from you in the class? (AM0"/vMD I]\<TDFZFYL)167. How far is navratri festival? (GJZF+L O[:8LJ(;<GJZF+L TC[JFZ)168. How far will be shooting place of Kareena and Shahid? (X}8L\U %,[;)169. How far will be the studio?170. How far are you now?

92


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

's VG[ of GM p5IMUVF56[ VFU/ GF ÔSZ6MDF\4 my,our,her,his,its,your,their GM p5IMU XLBL UIFKLV[P VF AWF H ;A\W lJElSTGF ;J"GFDM K[P T[GM p5IMU

DF,LSL<CSS ATFJJF4;UF<;A\WLVM ATFJJF VG[XZLZGF V\UM ATFJJF DF8[ YFI K[P

VF p5ZF\T to have V[8,[ S[ have-has-had-VG[ will have 56 VF ÔSFZGF VY" DF8[H J5ZFI K[P

VG[ CJ[ TDFZL ;FD[ 's' VG[ 'of' GM p5IMU K[PVF XaNM 56

DF,LSL CSS4;UF ;A\WLVM4XZLZGF V\UM ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P

's G[ V[5M:8=MOL V[; SC[JFI K[P T[G]\ U]HZFTL GM4GL4G]\4GF YFI K[P VG[ of (VMO)G]\U]HZFTL 56 GM4GL4G]\4GF YFI K[P

'S' GM p5IMU GM4GL4G]\4GF

ZFC],GL 5[G Rahul's pen (ZFC](; 5[G)HIFGF 5%5F Jaya's father (HIFh OFWZ)SZLxDFGF JF/ Karishma's hair (SZLxDFh C{Z)Z[BFGL AC[G Rekha's sister (Z[BFh ;L:8Z)DLGFGM EF. Meena's brother (DLGFh A|WZ)P

JFSIMDF\ p5IMU

[1] VF ZFC],GL 5[G K[P This is Rahul's pen.[2] HIFGF 5%5F .g:5[S8Z K[P Jaya's father is an inspector.[3] SlZxDFGF JF/ Z[xDL K[P Karishma's hair is silky.[4] C]\ Z[BFGL AC[G K]\P I am Rekha's sister.[5] DLGFGMEF. TMOFGL K[P Meena's brother is naughty.

Chapter :: 16::

93


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Of GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF GM p5IMU GM4GL4G\]4GF

Of YM0]\ V,U ZLT[ J5ZFI K[P

Ex: ~DGL AFZL Room of window V[D GCL AG[ 5Z\T]a window of room YX[P

3ZGF NZJFHF Doors of a house.DF8,FG]\ 5F6L Water of a pot.5F6LGM u,F; A glass of water.

8}\S DF\ H[ XaN GL 5FK/ GM4GL4G]\4GF CMI T[GL VFU/ of G[ ,BFI K[P< HM ;_J VG[ BF; SZLG[ DFGJHFTLGF XaN ;FY[ GM4GL4G]\4GF CMI TM T[GF

DF8[ 'S GM p5IMU SZFI K[P< HM lG_"J ;FY[ GM4GL4G]\4GF CMI TM T[GF DF8[ of GM p5IMU SZFI K[P

V,AT ;_J<lG_"J AgG[ DF8[ 'S S[ OF G[ JF5ZL XSFI K[P


(1) ;MG,GL 3l0IF/ (watch-JMR)(2) ZFC],GF lD+M (friends-v[g0;)(3) VHIG]\ 3Z (house-CFp;)(4) ;FCL,GM SM8 (coat-SM8)(5) 3l0IF/GF SF\8F (watch/hands-JMR<C[g0h)(6) RM50LGF 5FGF(pages-5[.hLH)(7) ~DGL AFZL (window-JLg0M)(8) SM,[HG]\ S\5Fpg0 (college/compound-S\5Fpg0)(9) D]\A.GM NZLIFlSGFZM (seashore-;LXMZ)(10) lSXG;ZGF S,F; (class-S,F;)

94


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-24

Turn into Gujarati

1. The wall of this office is sturdy.2. The ground of our school is large.3. These are Sonal's dresses.4. That is Mohan's flute.5. Are you Gaurav's father?6. Is she Keyur's sister?7. Naishadh's bike is attractive.8. The students of Angel classes are bright.9. The colour of Kaushik's scooter is dark green.10. Ghanshyam's hand writing is not readable.11. The leaves of tree are tastey.12. The cover of the earth is solid.13. This is girls' hostel.14. Are you in boys' hostel?15. These are the donkeys of Nathabhai.16. Ravindranath Tagore's books are based on Man, God and Nature.17. Swami Vivekanand was Ramkrisha's disciple.18. The law of gravity was found by Newton.19. Women's nature is different from Men's nature.20. We are Rathod sir's students.

96


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VlC\IF = Here sCLVZf⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ tIF\ = There sW[VZf

VF A[ :Y/ JFRS XaNM HF6LTF K[P

C]\ VlC\IF K]\P I am here.S[TG tIF\ K[P Ketan is there.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF p5ZF\T There GM p5IMU SM. VlGl`RT J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGL l:YlT S[VJ:YFGM lGN["X SZJF DF8[ YFI K[P

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+ :- There +To be + D]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMPD]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMPD]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMPD]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMPD]bI XaN ì JWFZFGF XaNMP

♦♦♦♦♦ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ JT"DFG SF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ To be G]\ ~5 G]\ ~5 G]\ ~5 G]\ ~5 G]\ ~5 is VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ are5ZFI K[P5ZFI K[P5ZFI K[P5ZFI K[P5ZFI K[P H[DS[PPPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPP

1] V[S 5[G DFZF CFYDF\ K[P A pen is in my hand.2] 5\NZ A[\RM VF S,F;~DDF\ K[P Fifteen benches are in this class-

room.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF ÔSFZ[ JFSIM ;FRF K[4 5Z\T] ;FDFgI ZLT[ AM,FTF GYLP VF JFSI There GLDNNYL JWFZ[ ;FZL ZLT[ AM,L XSFI K[P

1] V[S 5[G DFZF CFYDF\ K[P There is a pen in my hand.2] 5\NZ A[\RM VF S,F;~DDF\ K[P

There are fifteen benches in this class-room.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ô`GFY"DF\ is VG[ are VFU/ ,BFI K[P

1] Z;M0FDF\ lA,F0L K[m Is there a cat in the kitchen?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GSFZDF\ is VYJF are G[ not ,FU[ K[4 VYJF no ,FU[ K[P

2] VDFZL ;M;FI8LDF\ ,F.8 GYLP There is no light in our society.

[:5[XLI, I]h VMO 'W[Z'] There GM BF; p5IMU

Chapter :: 17::

97


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

♦♦♦♦♦ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ E]TSF/DF\ V[SJRG JBT[ was VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ VG[ AC]JRG JBT[ were VFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPPH[DS[PPPPPP

1] T[GF CFYDF\ V[S A\N]S CTLPThere was a gun in his hand.

2] VF AF:S[8DF\ U.SF,[ 5F\R ;OZHG CTFPThere were five apples in this basket yesterday.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ô`GFY"DF\ was S[ were VFU/ ,BFI K[P

1] VUF;L p5Z B]ZXL CTLm Was there a chair on the terrace?⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GSFZDF\ was S[ were G[ not ,FU[ K[ VYJF no ,FU[ K[P

2] VF DF/FDF\ .\0F G CTFP There were no eggs in this nest.

♦♦♦♦♦ ElJqIDF\ ElJqIDF\ ElJqIDF\ ElJqIDF\ ElJqIDF\ wiil be VFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPPVFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPPVFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPPVFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPPVFJ[ K[PH[DS[PPPPPP

1] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[m

Will there be a watchman at the gate at night?

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Ô`GFY" JFSIDF\ will VFU/ VFJ[ K[P VG[ GSFZ JFSIDF\ will G[ not ,FU[ K[P

1] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[mWill there be a watchman at the gate at night?

2] ZF+[ NZJFHF 5F;[ V[S RMSLNFZ CX[ GCLPThere will not be a watchman at the gate at night.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ SIFZ[S N}ZGL SM. J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGM lGN["X SZJF DF8[ There G]\ U]HZFTL'tIF\' V[J]\ SZL XSFI K[P

(tIF\) AULRFDF\ 36F J'1M K[P There are many trees in the garden.tIF\ ,LD0FGF J'1M K[P There are neem trees.tIF\ lC\RSFVM K[P There are swings.tIF\ AF/SM 56 CTFP There were children, too.

VFD4 VFD4 VFD4 VFD4 VFD4 in this way...

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ There JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ VFJ[ K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ There 5KL To be l@IF5NGF\ ~5 VFJ[K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ JFSIDF\ H[ J:T]4 jIlST S[ ÔF6LGL l:YlT ATFJTF CM.V[ T[ "D]bI XaN"

SC[JFI K[P D]bI XaN l@IF5NG[ 'X]\' VYJF 'SM6' 5]KJFYL D/[ K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ 'SIF\' 5]KJFYL JWFZFGF XaNM D/[ K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\ There G]\ U]HZFTL 'tIF\' V[J]\ YT]\ GYLP⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ H[D tIF\ = There V[H ZLT[ VlCIF = Here 56 JFSIDF\ X~VFTDF\ JF5ZL XSFI K[P

98


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

H[DS[PPPPPPPPP1] TF~\ NOTZ VlC\IF K[P Your school bag is here. OR

Here is your school bag.

2] DdDL4 5%5FG]\ :J[8Z VlC\IF K[P Mummy, Daddy's sweater is here. ORMummy, here is Daddy's sweater.

Here is your ticket.Here is your balance.Here is your bill.Here are the samples.

Exercise-25 Translate into English1] ÔF6L ;\U|CF,IDF\ ;O[N CFYL K[P2] 8[A, 5Z 5]:TSM K[P3] ;S";DF\ 36F HMSZM CTFP4] B]ZXL GLR[ lA,F0L GYLP5] X]\ 8LDDF\ AFZ B[,F0LVM K[m6] lJWFYL"VM JU"DF\ CTFP7] 5[,F BMBFDF\ -L\U,L CTLP8] 5F\HZF 5Z ;}RGF CTLP9] %,[8OMD" 5Z 8=[.G G CTLP10] X]\ 8FSFDF\ 5F6L CT]\m11] VF\AF 5Z S[ZLVM CX[P12] pGF/FDF\ 5F6L CX[ GCLP13] VMlO;DF\ VFRFI" CX[P14] X]\ TFZF UFDDF\ NJFBFG]\ CX[m15] R\2 5Z DFGJL CX[P16] H;N6DF\ ;F\S0F Z:TFVM K[P17] H;N6DF\ V[S[I ;FZM AULRM GYLP18] H;N6DF\ 5F\R CF.:S], K[P19] H;N6DF\ V[S UFI+L D\lNZ K[P20] H;N6DF\ SM,[H GYLP21] H;N6DF\ ;FJ"HGLS NJFBFG]\ K[m22] H;N6DF\ Z[(J[:8[XG CT]\P23] H;N6DF\ V[S NZAFZU- K[P24] H;N6DF\ OST V[S ':5MSG .\u,LX' S,F; K[P25] H;N6DF\ ÔF6L ;\U|CF,I K[?

99


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-26 :: Translate into Gujarati

1] There are 12 months in a year.2] There is no air in the space.3] There were dinosaurs on the earth.4] Are there clouds in the sky?5] There will be college in Jasdan in future.6] There will not be shortage of water in future.7] Will there be a man on the moon?8] There is a well in a garden.9] There are good bowlers in our team now.10] There were many beggars in front of the temple.

Not in future but from nowthere is demand of English knowledge!

Best of Luck!

101


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 18::

♦ To have to be GL H[D D}bI l@IF5N TZLS[ J5ZFI K[P♦ To have D}bI l@IF5N TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[4♦ STF"GL SM. J:T] S[ lDÿST ;FY[ DF,LSL C‚ ATFJJF4

♦ STF"GF ;UF ;\A\WLVM ATFJJF VG[

♦ STF"GF XFZLZLS V\UM ATFJJFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[[P

To have V[8,[4 JT"DFGSF/DF\ have-hasE}TSF/DF\ hadElJQISF/DF\ shall have-will have

To have GM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[PGM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[PGM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[PGM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[PGM U]HZFTL VY" 5F;[íG[íZ[ YFI K[P

To have - JT"DFGSF/DF\5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[ = have - [C[J] - has - [C[h]

GD}GFGF JFSIMGD}GFGF JFSIMGD}GFGF JFSIMGD}GFGF JFSIMGD}GFGF JFSIM1. DFZL5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ V[S 3l0IF/ K[P [DF,LSL] I have a watch.2. DFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ Z[xDL JF/ K[P [XZLZGFV\U] I have a silky hair.3. DFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ A[ AC[GM K[P [;UF<;A\WL] I have two sisters.4. TFZL5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ GJL ;FIS, K[P [DF,LSL] You have a new bicycle.5. TFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ V[S EF. K[P [;UF<;A\WL] You have a brother.6. TFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ E}ZF JF/ K[P [XZLZGFV\U] You have brown hair.7. T[GL5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ EDZ0M K[P [DF,LSL] He has a top.8. T[G[G[G[G[G[ NFNF<NFNL K[P [;UF<;A\WL] He has grand parents.9. T[6L5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ GJM 0=[; K[P [DF,LSL] She has a new dress.

10. T[6LG[G[G[G[G[ +6 AF/SM K[P [;UF<;A\WL] She has three children.11. T[G[G[G[G[G[ ,F, RF\R K[P [XZLZGFV\U] It has a red beak.12. VDFZL5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ DF~lTSFZ K[P [DF,LSL] We have a maruti car.13. VDFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ 36F lD+M K[P [;UF<;A\WL] We have many friends.14. TDFZL5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ :S]8Z K[P [DF,LSL] You have a scooter.15. TDFZ[Z[Z[Z[Z[ SFSF<SFSL K[P [;UF<;A\WL] You have uncle and aunt.

102


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

16. T[VM5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ 36L DLÿST K[P [;UF<;A\WL] They have much property.17. T[VMG[G[G[G[G[ K VF\U/LVM K[P [XZLZGFV\U] They have six fingeres.18. HIlN55F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ ,BM8LVM K[P [DF,LSL] Jaydeep has toys.19. ZFC],G[G[G[G[G[ +6 lD+M K[P [;UF<;A\WL] Rahul has three friends.20. AF/SM5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[5F;[ ZDS0FVM K[P [DF,LSL] Children have toys.

VF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMPVF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMPVF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMPVF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMPVF ZLT[ JFSIDF\ p5IMU SZMP

DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = I have - [VF. C[J]TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = You have - [I] C[J]T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = He has - [CL C[h]T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = She has - [XL C[h]T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = It has - [.8 C[h]VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP K[P = We have - [JL C[J]TDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP K[P = You have - [I] C[J]T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = They have - [W[I C[J]V[SJRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = has - [C[h]AC]JRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP K[P = have - [C[J]

DFZL = my 5Z\T] DFZL 5F;[ = I haveTFZLíTDFZL = your 5Z\T] TFZLíTDFZL 5F;[ = You haveT[GL = his/its 5Z\T] T[GL 5F;[ = he has/it hasT[6LGL = her 5Z\T] T[6LGL 5F;[ = She hasVDFZL = our 5Z\T] VDFZL 5F;[ = We haveT[VMGL = their 5Z\T] T[VMGL 5F;[ = They have

Ex :21. VDFZ[ DM8]\ DSFG K[P We have big house.22. T[VMGL5F;[ 5T\U K[P They have kites.23. T[6L5F;[ 36F 5{;F K[P She has much money.24. l0d5,5F;[ :S]8L K[P Dimple has scooty.25. T[VMG[ DM8L O[S8ZL K[P They have big factory.26. TDFZ[ K VF\U/LVM K[P You have six fingers.27. SD,[XEF.G[ A[ lNSZFVM K[P Kamleshbhai has two sons.28. VF ~DG[ A[ AFZLVM K[P This room has two windows.29. T[GL5F;[ V[S 8=S K[P He has a truck.30. T[VM5F;[ 36M ;FDFG K[P They have much luggage.

103


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Negative5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPPGYL =have not/has not


DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPP GYLP = I have notVDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[PPPPPPPPPP GYLP = We have notTDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPP GYLP = You have notT[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = He has notT[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = She has notT[G[ s5X]451L4GL_"JfPPPPP GYLP = It has notT[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = They have notDFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPP GYLP = I have notV[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = has notAC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPP GYLP = have not

Examples :31. T[G[ DL, GYLP He has not mill.32. VDFZ[ K ~D GYLP We have not six rooms.33. T[6LG[ +6 CFY GYLP She has not three hands.34. ZMlCT5F;[ %,[G GYLP Rohit has not a plane.35. T[VMGF AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F GYLP Their children have not toys.36. T[6LG[ K AF/SM GYLP She has not two children.37. VDFZ[ N]SFG GYLP We have not shop.38. T[VMG[ VUF;L GYLP They have not terrace.39. T[GL5F;[ Z[l0IM GYLP He has not radio.40. U,]l0IFG[ 5}\K0L GYLP Puppy has not tail.

Interrogative5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[ m = have/has - ?


1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have I ?2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPPPPK[ m = Have we ?3. X]\ TDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have you ?4. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have you ?5. X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has she ?6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has she ?7. X]\ T[G[ s5X]\451L4GL_"JfPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has it ?

104


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have they ?9. X]\ V[SJRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Has.....?

10. X]\ AC]JRG<5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPK[ m = Have....?

Ex :41. X]\ TDFZ[ AULRM K[ m Have you a garden ?42. X]\ TDFZ[ A[ AC[GM K[ m Have you two sisters ?43. X]\ T[GL5F;[ RMS,[8 K[ m Has he a chocolate ?44. X]\ T[6L5F;[ JMSD[G K[ m Has she a walkman ?45. X]\ T[GL5F;[ O[S8ZL K[ m Has he a factory ?46. X]\ VF JF\NZFG[ ,F\AL 5}\K0L K[ m Has monkey a long tail ?47. X]\ ULTFSFSLG[ UFI K[ m Has Geeta auntie a cow ?48. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ ;FIS, K[ m Have you a bicycle ?49. X]\ TDFZFSFSF 5F;[ :S]8Z K[ m Has your uncle a scooter ?50. X]\ VF 8=SG[ K 5{0F K[ m Has this truck six wheels ?

105


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-27

Turn into Englishhave/has

1. DFZL5F;[ V[S :S]8Z K[P (a scooter)2. TFZL5F;[ A\U,M K[P (a bungalow)3. T[6L5F;[ GJL ;FIS, K[P (a new bicycle)4. VDFZL5F;[ 36F 5{;F K[P (much money)5. TDFZL5F;[ A]S K[P (a book)6. T[VM 5F;[ I\+ K[P (an engine)7. T[GL5F;[ 3l0IF/ K[P (a watch)8. EFJ[X5F;[ SMd%I]8Z K[P (a compter)9. TFZL5F;[ V[S GJL 5[G K[P (a new pen)10. ZFC],5F;[ V\U|[_GL A]S K[P (an English book)11. ;]ÿTFGF5F;[ GJF S50F K[P (new garments)12. ZL\S,5F;[ RMS,[8 K[P (a chocolate)13. DFZ[ A[ CFY K[P (two hands)14. ,MSMG[ 36] SFD K[P (much work)15. HI[XG[ DFYFGM N]oBFJM K[P (headache-C[0[S)16. DFZL5F;[ 3l0IF/ GYLP (watch)17. VDFZ[ JF0L GYLP (a farm<OFD")18. lJnFYL"5F;[ 5[G GYLP (a pen)19. T[6LG[ RxDF GYLP (spectacles<:5[S8[S(;)20. TFZL5F;[ 5T\U GYLP (a kite<SF.8)21. KMSZFVM5F;[ RM50LVM GYLP (boys/books)22. ZLGF5F;[ 0=[; GYLP (dress)23. DLGFG[ A[ NF\T GYLP (two teeth)24. CFYLG[ XL\U0F GYLP (horns)25. DFZ[ 36L ;C[,LVM GYLP (many friends)26. l0\5,5F;[ ;gGL GYLP (sunny)27. l;S\NZ5F;[ AF.S GYLP (bike)28. DFTFG[ @MW CMTM GYLP (anger<V[\UZ)29. lJDFGG[ A/T6 GYLP (a plane/fuel<OI]V,)30. D}lT"G[ VF\BM GYLP (an idol<VF.0M,/eyes<VF.h)

106


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

31. X]\ DFZ[ AC[G K[ m (sister)32. X]\ SFH,5F;[ SF/L 5[G K[ m (a black pen)33. X]\ SD,[XG[ K VF\U/LVM K[ m (six fingers<OL\U;")34. X]\ TFZL5F;[ ;DI K[ m (time)35. X]\ T[VMG[ 36L DL(ST K[ m (much propetry<DR 5|M58L")36. X]\ O[ZLIF5F;[ Z\U<A[Z\UL O]uUF K[ m (hawker<CMSZ/colourful balloons<S,ZO], A,]g;)37. X]\ lEBFZL5F;[ SFZ K[ m (beggar<A[UZ)38. X]\ DGF,L5F;[ 5+ K[ m (letter<,[8Z)39. X]\ TDFZ[ A[ N]SFGM K[ m (two shops<8] XM%;)40. X]\ T[GL5F;[ FM Z[0LIM K[ m (FM radio)41. X]\ DGMH5F;[ ,BM8LVM K[ m (marbles<DFA"(;)42. X]\ 3GxIFDEF.5F;[ JFCG K[ m (a vehicle<jCLS,)43. X]\ SFZLUZ5F;[ 5]ZTF ;FWGM K[ m (enough tools<.GO 8](;)44. X]\ TDFZL 5F;[ PDF OF., K[ m45. X]\ HDLGNFZ5F;[ N:TFJ[H K[ m (a landlord<,[g0,M0"/duccument<0MSI]D[g8)

108


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 19::






To have E}TSF/DF\5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPCT]\4CTF4CTL4CTM = had


1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - I had.......2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - We had....3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - You had...4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - You had...5. T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - He had....6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - She had...7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]\4lG_"JfPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - It had......8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - They had.9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - had.........10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ - had.........

109


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Ex :51. T[VM5F;[ 36L DLÿST CTLP They had much property.52. T[GL5F;[ ,F, 5[G CTLP He had red pen.53. T[6L5F;[ :S]8L CT]P She had scooty.54. AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F CTFP Children had toys.55. DFZL5F;[ A[8 CT]P I had bat.56. 5F\0]ZFHFG[ A[ 5tGL CTLP Panduraja had two wives.57. DUG,F,5F;[ SFZ CTLP Maganlal had a car.58. T[VMGL5F;[ A\W]SM CTLP They had guns.59. UW[0FG[ 8}\SL 5}\K0L CTLP A donkey had a short tail.60. T[VMGL5F;[ 36F 5{;F CTFP They had much money.

Negative5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPG CT]\íG CTFíG CTLíG CTM = had not / no


1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - I had not......2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - We had not...3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - You had not..4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - You had not..5. T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - He had not....6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - She had not...7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4lG_"JfPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - It had not.....8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - They had not..9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - had not........10.AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP G CTFíG CTLíG CTMíG CT]\ - had not........

Ex :61. T[G[ K VF\U/LVM G CTLP He had not six fingers.62. T[6LG[ E}ZL VF\BM G CTLP She had not green eyes.63. DFZL5F;[ :S]8Z G CT]P I had not scooter.64. T[G[ A[ ,F\AF NF\T G CTFP It had not two long teeth.65.VDFZL5F;[ RM50LVM G CTLP We had not books.66. DUGEF.G[ 5]+L G CTLP Maganbhai had not daughter.67. T[G[ ,F\AL ;]\- G CTLP It had not long trunk.68. T[VM5F;[ lJnFYL"VM G CTFP They had not students.69. T[GL5F;[ ,FS0L G CTLP He had not stick.70.VXMS5F;[ N0M G CTMP Ashok had not ball.

110


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Interrogative5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPP CT]\4 CTF4 CTL4 CTM ? = Had......?


1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had I............ ?2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had we......... ?3. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had you........ ?4. X]\ tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had you........ ?5. X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had he.......... ?6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had she........ ?7. X]\ T[G[ s5|F6L45X]4lG_"JfPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had it........... ?8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - Had they........ ?9. X]\ V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - had.............. ?10. X]\ AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CTFíCTLíCTMíCT]\ m - had............... ?

VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG VFD4 E}TSF/DF\ V[SJRG CMI S[ AC]JRG had V[S H J5ZFI K[PV[S H J5ZFI K[PV[S H J5ZFI K[PV[S H J5ZFI K[PV[S H J5ZFI K[P

Ex :71. X]\ , D6G[ A[ 5tGL CTL m Had Laxman two wives ?72. X]\ T[GL5F;[ ;O[N 0=[; CTM m Had she a white dress ?73. X]\ T[VM5F;[ A; CTL m Had they bus ?74. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ ~l5IF CTF m Had you money ?75. X]\ ZFDG[ +6EF.VM CTF m Had Ram three brothers ?76. X]\ T[GL5F;[ ;FIS, CTL m Had he bicycle ?77. X]\ T[VMGL5F;[ B}ZXLVM CTL m Had They chairs ?78. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 5[lg;, CTL m Had she a pencil ?79. X]\ T[G[ ,F\AL 5]K0L CTL m Had it a long tail ?80. X]\ T[VMG[ 36F lD+M CTF m Had they many friends ?

111


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-28

Turn into Englishhad46. VDFZ[ V[S GMSZ CTMP (servant<;J"g8)47. T[GL5F;[ +6 lA,F0L CTLP (three cats)48. TDFZL5F;[ _5 CTLP (jeep)49. T[6LG[ 5F\R AF/SM CTFP (five children)50. ŒF{5NLG[ 5F\R 5TL CTFP (five husbands)51. UF\WFZLG[ ;M 5]+M CTFP (100 sons)52. EFZT5F;[ DCF;TF CTLP (super power<;]5Z 5FJZ)53. NXZYG[ RFZ 5]+M CTFP (four sons)54. ZFJ65F;[ ;MGFGL ,\SF CTLP (golden lanka)55. DFZL5F;[ TDF~ ;ZGFD] CT]P (your address)56. ZLGF5F;[ ;MGFGL JL\8L CTLP (a gold ring)57. lX1S5F;[ 36L RM50LVM CTLP (teacher/many books)58. ;\HI5F;[ S[D[ZM CTMP (a camera)59. ZFJ6G[ N; DFYF CTFP (ten heads-8[G C[0;)60. CG]DFGG[ ,F\AL 5}\K0L CTLP (a long tail)61. ZFHFG[ V[S[I 5]+ G CTMP (the king/any son)62. B[0]TM5F;[ 5]ZTF ;FWGM G CTFP (farmers/sufficient tools<;OL;g8 8}(;)63. N}IM"WGG[ WLZH G CTLP (patience<5[Xg;)64. JlGTFG[ 5lT G CTMP (a husband)65. DFZL5F;[ 8[,LOMG G\AZ G CTFP(telephone no.)66. 0=F.JZ5F;[ Z:TFGL HF6SFZL G CTLP(driver/information of the road)67. ;]DG5F;[ :SFO" G CTMP (scarf)68. lG;ZLG5F;[ 3Z[6F G CTFP (ornaments<VMGF"D[g8;)69. T[GFEF. 5F;[ ;FIS, G CTLP (his brother/cycle)70. ;\ULTF5F;[ DFZL RM50L G CTLP (my book)71. DFZ[ U.SF,[ ZHF G CTLP (a holiday-CM,L0[)72. DG]\EF.G[ U/FG]\ S[g;Z G CT]P (throat cancer-Y|M8 S[g;Z)73. 5+SFZ5F;[ 5]ZTL DFCLTL G CTLP (reporter-ZL5M8"Z/complete information)74. O[ZLIF5F;[ DM8F O]uUFVM G CTFP (hawker-CMSZ/balloons-A,}g;)75. N]SFGNFZ 5F;[ 5:TL G CTLP (a shopkeeper/paper scraps-5[5Z :@[%;)

112


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

76. X]\ U6[X5F;[ S]CF0L CTL m (an axe-V[1)77. X]\ UZLA5F;[ 5{;F CTF m (the pooer-5]VZ/money)78. X]\ TFZL5F;[ R[S<ZaAZ CT] m (an eraser-.Z[hZ)79. X]\ VH]"G5F;[ UNF CTL m (a mace-D[.;)80. X]\ EZJF05F;[ UFIM CTL m (a shepherd-X[O0"/cows-SFjh)81. X]\ DCFtDF\UF\WLG[ 36F RFCSM CTF m(many fans-D[GL O[g;)82. X]\ DFZL5F;[ K+L CTL m (umbrella-V\A|[,F)83. X]\ ;]EFQFR‘AMh 5F;[ lJDFG CT] m (a plane-%,[.G)84. X]\ HF5FG5F;[ V6]AM\A CTM m (atom bomb-V[8D AMD)85. X]\ 58FJF/F5F;[ RFJLVM CTL m (a peon-%I}G/keys-SLh)86. X]\ TDFZ[ U.SF,[ ZHF CTL m (a holiday)87. X]\ DCFJLZG[ 8SM CTM m (baldness-AF(0G[;)88. X]\ ZF6L5F;[ DFIFJL O/ CT] m(a queen-SJLG/magic fruit-D[_S v]8)89. X]\ OZhFGF5F;[ ÿI]GF CT] m (luna)90. X]\ .DZFGG[ +6 5tGLVM CTL m (three wives-Y|L JF.jh)

114


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 20::






To have ElJqIDF\ 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[P shall have/will have


1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - I shall have............2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP CX[P - We shall have.........3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - You will have..........4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[P - You will have..........5. T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - He will have...........6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - She will have..........7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]\4lG_"JfPPPPPPP CX[P - It will have.............8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - They will have........9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - will have................10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[P - will have................

I VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ We ;FY[ ;FY[ ;FY[ ;FY[ ;FY[ shall have ALHF AWF ;FY[ ALHF AWF ;FY[ ALHF AWF ;FY[ ALHF AWF ;FY[ ALHF AWF ;FY[ will have J5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PI VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ We ;FY[ 56 ;FY[ 56 ;FY[ 56 ;FY[ 56 ;FY[ 56 will have J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

115


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Ex :1. T[6L5F;[ GJM 0=[; CX[P She will have a new dress.2. T[VM5F;[ 36L lDÿST CX[P They will have much property.3. VDFZL5F;[ GSXM CX[P We shall have map.4. DFZL5F;[ RM50F CX[P I shall have books.5. T[VM5F;[ ;FZF lX1SM CX[P They will have good teachers.6. TDFZL5F;[ GJL ;FIS, CX[P You will have new bicycle.7. T[G[ GJF NF\T CX[P He will have new teeth.8. T[GL5F;[ ;]\NZ DSFG CX[P He will have beautiful house.9. T[VM5F;[ O[S8ZL CX[P They will have factory.10. TFZL5F;[ GJF S50F CX[P You will have new clothes.

Nagative

1. DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - I shall not have......2. VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPPP CX[ GCLP - We shall not have...3. TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - You will not have....4. tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - You will not have....5. T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - He will not have.....6. T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - She will not have....7. T[G[ s5|F6L45X]\4lG_"JfPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - It will not have.......8. T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - They will not have..9. V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - will not have..........10. AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[ GCLP - will not have..........Ex :1. T[GL5F;[ NOTZ CX[ GCLP He will not have a bag.2. T[G[ ,F\AF JF/ CX[ GCLP He will not have a long hair.3. T[6L5F;[ GJL ;F0L CX[ GCLP She will not have a new saree.4. DFZL5F;[ XFCL 5[G CX[ GCLP I shall not have ink-pen.5. TDFZL5F;[ RM50L CX[ GCLP You will not have a book.6. T[G[ V[S CFY CX[ GCLP He will not have a hand7. VDFZL5F;[ ;FDFG CX[ GCLP We shall not have luggage.8. T[VM5F;[ N0FVM CX[ GCLP They will not have balls.9. T[GL5F;[ lDÿST CX[ GCLP He will not have property.10. T[VM5F;[ lJnFYL"VM CX[ GCLP They will not have students.

116


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Interrogative

Ex :1. X]\ TFZL5F;[ A\N]S CX[m Will you have a gun?2. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 0=[; CX[m Will she have a dress?3. X]\ DFZL5F;[ 5[lg;, CX[m Shall I have a pencil?4. X]\ T[GL5F;[ RM50LVM CX[m Will he have books?5. X]\ VDFZL5F;[ I]lGOMD" CX[m Shall we have uniform?6. X]\ T[GL5F;[ A[ ,F\AF XL\U0F CX[m Will it have two long horn?7. X]\ T[GL5F;[ CMg0F CX[m Will he have Honda?8. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ T[GF OMG G\AZ CX[m Will you have his phone number?9. X]\ T[VM5F;[ GF:TM CX[m Will they have a break fast?10. X]\ T[VM5F;[ 5{;F CX[m Will they have money?


1. X]\ DFZL5F;[íDFZ[íDG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Shal I have..........?2. X]\ VDFZL5F;[íVDFZ[íVDG[PPPP CX[m - Shall we have......?3. X]\ TFZL5F;[íTFZ[íTG[PPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will You have.......?4. X]\ tFDFZL5F;[íTDFZ[íTDG[PPPPPPP CX[m - Will you have.......?5. X]\ T[GL5F;[íT[G[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will he have.........?6. X]\ T[6L5F;[íT[6LG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will she have.......?7. X]\ T[G[ s5|F6L45X]\4lG_"JfPPPPPPP CX[m - Will it have..........?8. X]\ T[VM5F;[íT[VMG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will they have......?9. X]\ V[SJRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will...have...........?10. X]\ AC]JRG 5F;[íG[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP CX[m - Will...have...........?

117


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-29

Turn into Englishwill have/shall have

91. VDFZL5F;[ SFZ CX[P (a car)92. DFZL5F;[ :S]8L CX[P (a scooty)93. TDFZL5F;[ O[ZFZL CX[P (ferrari)94. lX1S5F;[ 5lZ6FD CX[P (a teacher/result-ZLh(8)95. T[GL5F;[ 8LPJLP U[.D CX[P (tv game)96. A]S J[RGFZ5F;[ V\U|[_GL RM50L CX[P (book seller/an english book)97. DF/L5F;[ 36F O], CX[P (a gardener-UF0"GZ/flower-O,FJZ)98. J{7FGLSM5F;[ ;FWGM CX[P (scientists-;FIg8L:8;/instruments-.g;8=]D[g8;)99. DFZL5F;[ ;DI CX[P (time)100. ZFUL6L5F;[ GJM 0=[; CX[P (a new dress)101. ;MGL5F;[ 3Z[6F CX[P (goldsmith/ornaments-VMGF"D[g8;)102. ,MSMG[ 36]SFD CX[P (people/much work-DR JS")103. T[VM5F;[ HDLG CX[P (land-,[g0/farm-OFD")104. DFZ[ 36F lD+M CX[P (many friends-D[GL v[g0;)105. AF/SM5F;[ ZDS0F CX[P (childen/toys)106. DFZL5F;[ ;FIS, CX[ GCLP (cycle)107. VDFZL5F;[ JF0L CX[ GCLP (farm)108. T[6L5F;[ U],FA CX[ GCLP (a rose)109. B[0]TM5F;[ HDLG CX[ GCLP (farmers/land)110. lCT[Q5F;[ ;LP0LP CX[ GCLP (cd)111. SM\U|[;5F;[ ;FZM G[TF CX[ GCLP (congress/good leader)112. ZF_J5F;[ SFZ GCL CMIP (caar)113. lX1SM5F;[ .DFGNFZL CX[ GCLP (teachers/honesty)114. VJGL5F;[ lNJF/LSF0" CX[ GCLP (diwali card)115. ,MSMG[ ;DI GCL CMIP (people/time)116. 3GxIFD5F;[ ;FZM DF, GCL CMIP (proper goods)117. EFZTG[ V[S[I N]xDG GCL CMIP (India/any enemy)118. VFZTL5F;[ RL+5MYL GCL CMIP (picture book)119. lN5F,L5F;[ JL\8L CX[ GCLP (ring)120. NNL"G[ N]oBFJM GCL CMIP (patient/pain)

118


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

121. X]\ GIGF5F;[ 3l0IF/ CX[ m (a watch)122. X]\ TDFZ[ VFJTLSF,[ ZHF CX[ m (tomorrow/holiday)123. X]\ T[6L5F;[ 0=[; CX[ m (dress)124. X]\ N]WJF/L5F;[ E[\;G]\ N]W CX[ m (milkmaid/buffalow milk)125. X]\ DF/L5F;[ U],FAG]\ O], CX[ m (gardener/a rose flower)126. X]\ ,MSM5F;[ ;DI CX[ m (people/time)127. X]\ NFNF_5F;[ AMZ CX[ m (grand father/berries)128. X]\ ZHGL5F;[ CMg0F CX[ m (honda)129. X]\ ZLGF5F;[ VZL;M CX[ m (mirror)130. X]\ N]SFGNFZ5F;[ WHF CX[ m (shopkeepr/flag)131. X]\ J{XF,L5F;[ 5T\UM CX[ m (kites)132. X]\ T[6LG[ ,F\AFJF/ CX[ m (long hair)133. X]\ TFZFEF.5F;[ ,F, 8L<X8" CX[ m (your brother/red t-shirt)134. X]\ TDFZL5F;[ K]8F 5{;F CX[ m (change)135. X]\ DLZF5F;[ JFIM,LG CX[ m (violin)

119


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

To have in shortTo have JT"DFGSF/DF\ [have-has]

CSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPK[PV\U|[_ o STF" ì have/has +..........

GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPGYLPV\U|[_ o STF" ì have not/has not +.........

ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPK[mV\U|[_ o Have-Has + STF" +.............?

To have E}TSF/DF\ [had]

GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCTF4CTL4CT]\4CTMPV\U|[_ o STF" + had +.........

GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPG CTF4 G CTL4 G CT]\4 G CTM.V\U|[_ o STF" ì had not +.........

ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCTF4CTL4CT]\4CTMmV\U|[_ o Had + STF" +.............?

To have ElJqISF/DF\ [shall have-will have]

GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[PV\U|[_ o STF" ì shall have/will have+..........

GSFZ o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[ GCLPV\U|[_ o STF" ì shall not have/will not have +.........

ÔÇFY" o U]HZFTL o STF" ì 5F;[íG[íZ[PPPPPPCX[mV\U|[_ o Shall/Will + STF" + have +.............?

5F;[íG[íZ[PPPK[íGYL DF8[ have-has5F;[íG[íZ[PPPCTFíG CTF DF8[ had

5F;[íG[íZ[PPPCX[íCX[ GCL DF8[ shall have-will have

120


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. I have not a pencil. (5[g;L,)2. I have no time. (8F.D)3. Madhu had a moped. (DM5[0)4. Have you ten rupees ? (8[G ~5Lh<N; ~5LIF)5. Have they a car ?6. Have you a watch ? (JMR<30LIFZ)7. I have not a glass.(u,F;<%IF,M)8. My uncle has no son. (V\S,<SFSF/;G 5]+)9. We have a colour t.v. (S,Z 8LJL)10. January has thirty one days. (Y8L" JG 0[h<31 lNJ;M)11. February has not thirty one days.12. Has Meena a colour box ? (Z\U 5[8L)13. Your father has a scooter. (:S]8Z)14. She had not a dictionary. (XaNSMQ)15. Have you bat and ball ? (A[8 VG[ N0M)16. He was a thief. (YLO<RMZ)

He had a knife. (GF.O<KZL)17. I have two hands. (8] C[g0;<A[ CFY)

I have no tail. (8[.,<5]K0L)18. Had you a lunch box yesterday ? (,\R AM1<GF:TF 5[8L)19. I have a jeans pent. (_g; 5[g8)

Have you ?20. I am a student.

I have a school bag.21. This is a table.

It has four legs. (OMZ ,[u;<RFZ 5FIF)22. We have a field in our village. (OL(0<B[TZ/.G VJZ JL,[H<VDFZF UFDDF\)23. I had five hundred rupees yesterday.24. I shall have a scooter the next month.25. That is Haribhai.

He is a postman.He has many letter.

26. The elephant has two long ears.It has not horns. (CMg;"<lX\U0FVM)

Exercise-30

Turn into Your Mother Tongue

121


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

27. We are students.We have many books.

28. There was a mouse.(DFp;<p\NZ)It had seven tails.(8[.(;<5]K0LVM)

29. I have many friends.They are not rich.They have not cycles.

30. I have a two brothers and a sister.31. We shall have a holiday on next Monday.

Will you have ?32. I have much work today.

I shall not have any work tomorrow.(V[GL<HZF56)33. Yesterday, we had not any homework.

Had you ?34. We have a gas connection in our kitchen.(U[; SG[SXG)

Have you ?35. Have you any friends in the school ?36. You have not a uniform in your school.

We have it in our school.37. Mayank is a player.

He has a sport shoes38. Sonal, Have you any tablet ?

I have a headache.(C[0[S<DFYFGM N]BFJM)39. I have a red T-shirt now.

I shall have a black T-shirt tomorrow.40. You are a teacher.

You have a chalk stick and a duster.41. Will the gardener have a spade ?(:5[0<5FJ0M)42. You are senseless.(;[g;,[;<;DH6 JUZGF)

You have no sense.(;[g;<;DH6)

123


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 21:: Imperative Sentences[.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh.d5[Z[8LJ ;[g8[g;Lh]

VF7FY" JFSIMVF7FY" JFSIMVF7FY" JFSIMVF7FY" JFSIMVF7FY" JFSIM

⇒ H[ JFSIYL SM. jIlSTG[ SM.SFD DF8[GL VF7F4 ;]RGF VF5L XSFI T[G[ VF7FY" JFSISC[JFIP

⇒ V\U|_ JFTRLTDF\ VF7FY" JFSIM B}A H J5ZFI K[P⇒ VF7F CD[\XF ;FD[GL jIlSTG[ V5FI K[P⇒ VF7FY" JFSI CD[\XF JT"DFG SF/DF\ CMI K[P⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIGL X~VFT l@IF5NYL YFI K[P

;}+ o l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMP

1. V\NZ VFJMP Come in.2. DG[ DNN SZMP Help me.3. TDFZL 5[G ZFC],G[ VF5MP Give your pen to Rahul.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ lJG\TL 5}J"S VF7F SZJFDF8[ Please[%,Lh%,Lh%,Lh%,Lh%,Lh]=DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\VYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[PVYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[PVYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[PVYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[PVYJF JFSIGF K[0[ J5ZFI K[P

;}+ o Please, l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMPOR l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNM4 please.

4. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 DFZ] ,[;G T5F;MP Please, check my home-work. ORCheck my home-work, please.

5. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 NZJFHM A\W SZMP Please, close the door.OR

Close the door, please.6. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[45[,L RM50L VCL\ ,FJMPPlease,bring that book here. OR

Bring that book here, please.

124


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ SM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[PSM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[PSM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[PSM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[PSM. AFAT S[ l@IFGL DGF. SZJFDF8[ GSFZ JFSIM JFZFI K[PGSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ GSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ GSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ GSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ GSFZFtDS JFSIMDF\ l@IF5NGL VFU/ Don't [0Mg80Mg80Mg80Mg80Mg8] ,BFI,BFI,BFI,BFI,BFI-AM,FI K[PAM,FI K[PAM,FI K[PAM,FI K[PAM,FI K[P

;}+ o Don't l@IF5N JWFZFGF XaNMP

7. JFTM G SZMP Don't talk.8. ZL;[;DF\ h30TF GCL\P Don't quarrel in the recess.9. JF\NZFG[ RL0JTF GCL\-G RL0JMP Don't tease the monkey.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[H[G[ VF7F VF5TF CM.V[ V[-T[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SLT[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SLT[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SLT[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SLT[ jIlSTG]\ GFD JFSIDF\ VFU/ S[ K[0[ D]SLXSFIPXSFIPXSFIPXSFIPXSFIP

;}+ o GFD +[don't HM GSFZ CMI TM] l@IF5N4 JWFZFGF XaNMPOR [don't HM GSFZ CMI TM] l@IF5N4 JWFZFGF XaNM4 GFDP

10. KMSZFVM4 WLD[YL JF\RMP Boys, read slowly. ORRead slowly, boys.

11. lJnFYL"VM4 TMOFG G SZTFP Students, don't make mischief. ORDon't make mischief, students.

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ GFDGF :YFG[ T]\GFDGF :YFG[ T]\GFDGF :YFG[ T]\GFDGF :YFG[ T]\GFDGF :YFG[ T]\-TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[TD[ 56 CM. XS[ K[P

12. T]\ HJFA VF5P You give an answer.13. TD[ DG[ OMG G SZTFP You don't ring me.14. lJXF,4 V\U|[_ XLBJF T]\ V[gH,DF\ HH[P

Vishal, you go in Angel to learn English.15. TD[ JU"DF\ HFJ4 lJnFYL"VMP You go in class, students.

DG[DG[DG[DG[DG[ = me [DLDLDLDLDL] VDG[VDG[VDG[VDG[VDG[ = us [V;V;V;V;V;]TG[TG[TG[TG[TG[ = you [I]I]I]I]I]] TDG[TDG[TDG[TDG[TDG[ = you [I]I]I]I]I]]T[G[T[G[T[G[T[G[T[G[ = him [CLDCLDCLDCLDCLD]T[6LG[T[6LG[T[6LG[T[6LG[T[6LG[ = her [CZCZCZCZCZ] T[VMG[<T[DG[T[VMG[<T[DG[T[VMG[<T[DG[T[VMG[<T[DG[T[VMG[<T[DG[= them [W[DW[DW[DW[DW[D]T[G[T[G[T[G[T[G[T[G[ = it [.8.8.8.8.8]

VF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM VG[ SF/GF JFSIMYL SD"GF ;J"GFDMGM p5IMU X~ YFI K[PH[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[PH[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[PH[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[PH[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[PH[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P

125


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English


1. Show me some toys.2. Keep the promises always.3. Don't smoke into bus.4. Park your vehicle here.5. Don't talk.6. Slow down the speed.7. Keep your shoes out.8. Silence, please.9. Walk on the footpath.

10. Don't walk in the middle of the road.11. Don't turn in right.12. Buy only two tickets.13. Don't throw rubbish on the ground.14. Use dustbin.15. Don't worry.16. Be happy.17. Take tea or coffee.18. Find out correct spellings.19. Write only three answers.20. Fill up the blanks.21. Make five sentences.22. Don't drive in one way.23. Correct the following sentences.24. Don't borrow money.25. Don't lend money.26. Turn into negative.27. Read the paragraph.28. Change the degree.29. Give short answers.30. Write a short note.31. Join the pairs of words.32. Ask a question to your teacher.33. Translate into English.34. Answer the following question.

126


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

1. VF 5F9 JF\RMP2. VCL TFZ] GFD ,BP3. 5[,L 5[8L p3F0P4. VF NZJFHFG[ TF/] DFZL N[P5. C\D[XF JRG 5F/MP6. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 DG[ :8[XGGM Z:TM ATFJMP7. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4H(5FG[ VCL DMS,MP8. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4V[S RL9L p5F0MP9. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4ACFZ HFJP

10. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4TDFZL HuIFV[ A[;L HFJP11. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4VF 5]:TSM DG[ VF5MP12. DG[ OZLYL TFZ] DM-] ATFJLX GCLP13. DG[ B,[, G SZMP14. l5ZLI0DF\ JFTM G SZTFP15. S]JF G_S HTF GCLP16. GFGF AF/SMG[ V\NZ DMS,TF GCLP17. KF5FVM AUF0TF GCLP18. AF/SM4 S]JF G_S HXM GCLP19. lJnFYL"VM4 STFZDF\ pEF ZCMP20. lD,G4 h05YL HF VG[ AL\N]G[ AM,FJP21. zMTFVM4 XF\TL HF/JMP22. DMTL4 HF VG[ N0M ,. VFJP23. DFZLR4 ;MGFG]\ D'U AGL HFP24. T]\ VDG[ DNN SZH[P25. TD[ N; JFuI[ VFJHMP26. VH]"G4 T]\ ,0JF DF8[ T{IFZ YFP27. T]\ DFZL ;FY[ ,uG SZP


35. Radha, give me your address.36. Students, don't go near the monkey's cage.37. Use capital letters.38. Eat fruits and vegetables.39. Don't eat Paan-Masaala.40. God, help me.

read-ZL0write-ZF.8open-VM5Glock-,MSkeep-SL5

show-XMsend-;[g0pick-5LSgo-UMsit-;L8give-ULJshow-XM<OZLYL-again-VU[.Gdisturb-0L:8A"talk-8MS

waste-J[:8near-lGVZstand-:8[g0<STFZ-queue-SI]call-SM,keep-SL5<zMTFVM-audience-VM0LVg;bring-lA|\Ube-ALhelp-C[(5

be ready-AL Z[0L[-for fight-OMZ OF.8marry-D[ZL

127


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

28. TD[ DG[ +6 JZNFG VF5MP29. T]\ TF~ SFD 5]~ SZP30. TD[ ZMSFHMP

Self learning is the best learning :J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P :J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P :J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P :J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P :J lX16 V[H ptTD lX16 K[P

TM RF,M TM RF,M TM RF,M TM RF,M TM RF,M Be ready for Self learning-Self PracticeVF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYLVF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYLVF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYLVF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYLVF7F<;}RGF S[ lJG\TL SZJF DF8[ JFSIGF K[0[ K[<K]<KM<KLV[<GYL J5ZFTF GYL

[A] TDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP H[DS[PTDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP H[DS[PTDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP H[DS[PTDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP H[DS[PTDFZF ;ZG[ 5F\R lJG\TL SZMP H[DS[PSir, speak slowly, please.

1 ...................................................................2 ...................................................................3 ...................................................................4 ...................................................................5 ...................................................................[B] TDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[PTDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[PTDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[PTDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[PTDFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ 5F\R ;}RGF VF5MP H[DS[P

Ravi, start reading.1 ...................................................................2 ...................................................................3 ...................................................................4 ...................................................................5 ...................................................................[C] TD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMPTD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMPTD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMPTD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMPTD[ JU"DF\ E6FJM KM tIFZ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ 5F\R DGF. SZMP

H[DS[PH[DS[PH[DS[PH[DS[PH[DS[PStudents, don't write your homework here

1 ...................................................................2 ...................................................................3 ...................................................................4 ...................................................................5 ...................................................................

boon-A]Gfinish-OLGLXstay-:8[

129


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Let-[,[8,[8,[8,[8,[8]-NI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,M

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Let YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF YL AGTF JFSIM 56 V[S 5|SFZGF Imperative-VF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[PVF7FY" JFSIM H SC[JFI K[P

⇒ Let 5ZJFGU<D\H]ZL [permission/request-5DL";G<ZLSJ[:8] VG[NZBF:T [proposal-5|5Mh,] DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Let 5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP5ZJFGUL<D\H]ZL<ZHF VF5M GF VY"DF\PPPPPPPPPP

;}+ o Let + SD"G] ;J"GFD VYJF GFD + l@IF5N + JWFZFGF XaNMP1. DG[ ZDJF NIM<N[P Let me play. [,[8 DL %,[]2. T[G[ HFJF NIM<N[P Let him go. [,[8 CLD UM]3. VDG[ TDFZL ;FY[ VFJJF NIM<N[P Let us come with you.

[,[8 V; SD JLY I]]4. lJnFYL"VMG[ JF\RJF NIM<N[P Let the students read.

[,[8 W :8]0g8Ÿ; ZL0]5. ZL\S,G[ V[S,L HFJF N[TM<N[TF GCLP Let not Rinkal go alone.

[,[8 GM8 ZL\S, UM V,MG]

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ Let RF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJFRF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJFRF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJFRF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJFRF,M GF VY"DF\PPPPNZBF:T ATFJJF

;}+ o Let us + l@IF5N + JWFZFGF XaNMP6. RF,M VF56[ H.V[P Let us go.

[,[8 V; UM]7. RF,M VF56[ BMvBMDF\ EFU ,.V[P Let's take part in Kho-Kho.

[,[8Ÿ; 8[.S 5F8" .G BM BM]8. RF,M VF56[ O],M TM0LV[P Let's pluck the flowers.

[,[8Ÿ; %,S W O,FJ;"]9. RF,M VF56[ SMI0F :5WF" ZDLV[P Let's play the quiz.

[,[8Ÿ; %,[ W SJLh]10. EF.VM4 RF,M VF56[ STFZDF\ pEF ZCLV[P Brothers, let's stand in a 'Q'.

[A|W;"4 ,[8Ÿ; :8[g0 .G V SI]]

Let's [,[8Ÿ;,[8Ÿ;,[8Ÿ;,[8Ÿ;,[8Ÿ;] V[ V[ V[ V[ V[ Let us G] 8}\S] ~5 K[PG] 8}\S] ~5 K[PG] 8}\S] ~5 K[PG] 8}\S] ~5 K[PG] 8}\S] ~5 K[P

Chapter :: 22:: Let-[,[8,[8,[8,[8,[8]-NI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,MNI[4N[ VYJF RF,M

as Imperative

130


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Exercise-33 Translate into Gujarati1. Let me drive fast.2. Let him sing a song.3. Let her use your dictionary.4. Let not children play in mud.5. Let Anjali write on the board.6. I have a car. Let us go the race course.7. Let's join Angel Classes.8. Let this boy enter.9. He is hungry. Let him eat this food.10. Let those animals drink water.

Exercise-34 Translate into English1. ;ZG[ NFB,M U6JF NIM<N[P2. DLZFG[ VF 0=[; 5C[ZJF NIM<N[P3. VDG[ VCL A[;JF NIM<N[P4. DG[ T{IFZ YJF NIM<N[P5. T[G[ V\U|[_ AM,JF NIM<N[P6. RF,M VF56[ 5|̀ GM 5]KLV[P7. RF,M VF56[ ZF;vUZAF UF.V[P8. RF,M VF56[ ;\5LG[ ZCLV[P9. RF,M VF56[ S]NZTL ;\5TL ARFJLV[P10. RF,M VF56[ V[S<ALHF 5Z lJ`JF; SZLV[P

Wish U all the best

132


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

Chapter :: 23::

Dear Student,

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ CJ[4 TD[ SF/ lXBJFGF KMP AZFAZ G[m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ DFGJ XZLZDF\ CwI G]\ H[ DCtJG]\ :YFG K[P V[J]\ H VUtIG]\ :YFGEFQF~5L XZLZDF\ SF/G]\ K[P VG[ SF/ lXBJF V[GM V\U|[_DF\ VY"K[ S[ l@IF5w lJX[ AWM H Biodata (AFIM0[8F) HF6JMP

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VCL\ VF56[ l@IF5w lJX[ S], 5F\R factor 5F;FVMGM VeIF; SZLV[ KLV[P

H[DF\4

[A] l@IF5w V[8,[ X]\m

[B] l@IF5w GF ~5

[C] l@IF5w GM p5IMU

[D] l@IF5wM GF 5|SFZM

[E] l@IF5w G[ es/ed/ing

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5ZGF 5F\R[I lJEFUMG[ p\0F6 5}J"S ;DHJFYL SF/ p5Z B}A Hh05YL ÔE}tJ D[/JL XSFX[4

133


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[A] What is Verb? l@IF5w V[8,[ X]\m

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ l@IF S[ SFI" ATFJJF DF8[ H[ Xaw J5ZFI K[ T[G[ l@IF5w SC[JFI K[P

Ex: BFJFGL l@IF DF8[ BFJ]\ = to eat [8} .8]ZDJFGL l@IF DF8[ ZDJ]\ = to play [8} %,[]XLBJFGL l@IF DF8[ XLBJ]\ = to learn [8} ,G"]XLBJJFGL l@IF DF8[ XLBJJ]\ = to teach [8} 8LR]VFJJFGL l@IF DF8[ VFJJ]\ = to come [8} SD]5]KJFGL l@IF DF8[ 5]KJ]\ = to ask [8} VF:S]HFJFGL l@IF DF8[ HFJ]\ = to go [8} UM]JF\RJFGL l@IF DF8[ JF\RJ]\ = to read [8} ZL0]NM0JFGL l@IF DF8[ NM0J]\ = to run [8} ZG]NMZJFGL l@IF DF8[ NMZJ]\ = to draw [8} 0=M]p\3JFGL l@IF DF8[ p\3J]\ = to sleep [8} :,L5]TM0JFGL l@IF DF8[ TM0J]\ = to break [8} A|[S]E}\;JFGL l@IF DF8[ E}\;J]\ = to rub [8} ZA]T5F;JFGL l@IF DF8[ T5F;J]\ = to check [8} R[S]WMJFGL l@IF DF8[ WMJ]\ = to wash [8} JMX]UFJFGL l@IF DF8[ UFJ]\ = to sing [8} ;L\U]R,FJJFGL l@IF DF8[ R,FJJ]\ = to drive [8} 0=F.J]

134


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[B] Forms of the Verbs l@IF5NGF ~5

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ wZ[S l@IF5w G[ SF/ 5|DF6[ V,UçV,U 5F\R ~5 CMI K[P

Ex:D}/~5 s/es JF/] ~5 E}TSF/G]\~5 +LH]\ ~5 ing JF/]\ ~5

V- D}/~5 V-s/es V-2 V-3 V- ingBFJ]\ eat eats ate eaten eating

[.8] [.8®;] [V[8] [.8G] [.8L\U]

ZDJ]\ play plays played played playing[%,[] [%,[h] [%,[0] [%,[0] [%,[.\U]

lXBJ]\ learn learns learned learnt learning[,G"] [,g;"] [,G["0] [,g8"] [,GL"U]

XLBJJ]\ teach teaches taught taught teaching[8LR] [8LRLh] [8M8] [8M8] [8LRL\U]

TM0J]\ break breaks broke broken breaking[A|[S] [A|[S;] [A|MS] [A|MSG] [A|[SL\U]

E}\;J]\ rub rubs rubbed rubbed rubbing[ZA] [ZA;] [Za0] [Za0] [ZAL\U]

T5F;J]\ check checks checked checked checking[R[S] [R[S;] [R[S0] [R[S0] [R[SL\U]

WMJ]\ wash washes washed washed washing[JMX] [JMXLh] [JMx0] [JMx0] [JMXL\U]

UFJ]\ sing sings sang sung singing[;L\U] [;L\u;] [;\[U] [;\U] [;L\UL\U]

AM,FJJ]\ call calls called called calling[SM,] [SM(;] [SM(0] [SM(0] [SM,L\U]

135


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[C] Use of the Verbs l@IF5NMGM p5IMU

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ p5Z NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ l@IF5NGF H[ 5F\R ~5 K[ T[ lGR[ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[V,U ç V,U SF/DF\ J5ZFI K[P

D}/~5 ê ;FwM JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"[V- D}/~5] ;FwM E}TSF/ o PPPPPPíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

;FwM ElJqSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

s/es JF/]\ ~5 ê ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZ[V- s/es ] [ He - She - It - V[SJRG CMI TM]

E}TSF/G]\ ~5 ê ;FNM E}TSF/ o CSFZ[V- E}TSF/]

+LH] ~5 ê 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"[V- E}TS'N\T] 5}6" E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

5}6" ElJqISF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

ing JF/]\ ~5 ê RF,] JT"DFG SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"[V-ing RF,] E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

RF,] ElJqI SF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"RF,] 5}6" JT"DFG o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"RF,] 5}6" E}TSF/ o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"RF,] 5}6" ElJqI o CSFZíGSFZí5|̀ GFY"íGSFZ-5|̀ GFY"

[AWF H SF/GF passive voice DF\\ v - E}TS'N\T H J5ZFI K[P]

136


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[D] Kinds of the Verbs l@IF5N GF 5|SFZM

1. lGIlDT l@IF5N [ Regular Verbs]2. VlGIlDT l@IF5N [Irregular Verbs]

lGIlDT l@IF5N ç Regular VerbsH[ l@IF5N G]\ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'N\T G]\ ~5 d S[ ed ,UF0LG[ AGFJL XSFT]\ CMIT[JF l@IF5N G[ lGIlDT l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P

E x :E x :E x :E x :E x : D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5 E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5E}TSF/íE}TS'N\T G] ~5

VFD+\6 VF5J]\ to invite[.gJF.8] invited [.gJF.8[0]AM,FJJ]\ to call [SM,] called [SM(0]

VlGIlDT l@IF5N ç Irregular verbs

H[ l@IF5N G]\ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'N\T G]\ ~5 d S[ ed ,UF0JF ;LJFI VgI ZLT[ AGT]\CMI T[JF l@IF5NMG[ VlGIlDT l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/ V- E}TS'N\T

BFJ]\ to eat [.8] ate [V[8] eaten [.8G]XLBJJ]\ to teach [8LR] taught [8M8] taught [8M8]NM0J]\ to run [ZG] ran [Z[G] run [ZG]SF5J]\ to cut [S8] cut [S8] cut [S8]

VlGIlDT l@IF5NMGF E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS'N\TGF ~5G[ practice ‹FZF H IFN ZFBJF50[ K[P

137


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

[E] l@IF5NG[ s/es - ing - d/ed ,UF0JFGF lGIDM

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ s/es ,UF0JFGL ZLT [lGIDM];FNM JT"DFG SF/ CSFZGF JFSIMDF\ HM STF" He - She - It - V[SJRG CMI TMl@IF5N GL 5FK/ s/es ,FU[ K[P DM8FEFUGF l@IF5NMGL 5FK/ s H ,FU[ K[5Z\T]4

lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ o - x - ch - sh - s - ss CMI TM es ,FUX[P

Ex: D}/~5 V - esE[/JJ]\ to mix [DLS;] mixes [DLS;Lh]HFJ]\ to go [UM] goes [UMh]lXBJJ]\ to teach [8LR] teaches [8LRLh]WSSM DFZJM to push [5}X] pushes [5}XLh]5F; YJ]\ to pass [5F;] passes [5F;Lh]

lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGF K[(,F A[ V1Z jI\HG ì y CMI TM y GM i SZL 5KLes ,FU[ K[P

Ex: D}/~5 V- esp0FJJ]\ to fly[O,FI] flies[O,F.h]Z0J]\ to cry[@FI] cries[@F.h]

5Z\T] HM l@IF5N GF K[(,F A[ V1Z :JZ ì y CMI TM OST s H ,FU[ K[P

Ex: D}/~5 V- sZDJ]\ to play [%,[] plays [%,[h]BZLNJ]\ to buy [AFI] buys [AFIh]

VFD4 l@IF5NGF K[(,F A[ V1Z

jI\HG ì Y = jI\HG ì ies YFI K[P:JZ ì Y = :JZ ì ys YFI K[P(a - e - i - o - u G[ :JZ SC[JFI K[P)

138


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ -ing ,UF0JFGF lGIDM

lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ V[S H e CMI TM T[G[ N}Z SIF" 5KL ing ,UF0J]\P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ingVFJJ]\ to come [SD] coming [SDL\U],BJ]\ to write [ZF.8] writing [ ZF.8L\U]VF5J]\ to give [ULJ] giving [ULJL\U],[J]\ to take [8[.S] taking [ 8[.SL\U]

5Z\T] HM - ee s0A, .f CMI TM SM.56 O[ZOFZ JUZ H ing ,UF0J]\P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ingHMJ]\ to see [;L] seeing [;L.\U]EFUL HJ]\ to flee [O,L] fleeing [O,L.\U]

lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGF K[0[ V[S H :JZ VG[ 5KL V[S H jI\HG CMI TMjI\HG G[ 0A, SIF" 5KL ing ,UF0J]\P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ingVFIMHG SZJ]\ to plan [8} %,FG] planning [%,FGL\U]D[/JJ]\ to get [8} U[8] getting [U[8L\U]A[;J]\ to sit [ 8} ;L8] sitting [;L8L\U]YMEJ]\ to stop [8} YMEJ]\] stopping [:8M5L\U]SF5J]\ to cut [8} S8] cutting [S8L\U]

V,AT W - X - Y V5JFN ~5[ 0A, YTF GYLP

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - ingATFJJ]\ to show [ 8} XM] showing [ XM.\U]

139


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elfor

English

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ d / ed ,UF0JFGF lGIDM

lGIlDT l@IF5NG[ d / ed ,UF0LG[ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS"N\TGF ~5 DF\ O[ZJL XSFI K[P

lGID o 1 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ e CMI TM OST d H ,FU[ K[P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V -E}TSF/íE}TS"N\TVFD\+6 VF5J]\to invite [8} .gJF.8] invited [.gJF.8[0]

lGID o 2 HM l@IF5NGL 5FK/ e G CMI TM ed ,BLG[ E}TSF/ VG[ E}TS"N\TG]\ ~5 ATFJFI K[P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'N\TAM,FJJ]\ to call [8} SM,] called [SM(0]5]KJ]\ to ask [ 8} VF:S] asked [VF:S0]

lGID o 3 HM l@IF5NGF K[(,F S[ V1Z jI\HG ì Y CMI TM Y GM i SZL 5KLed ,FU[ K[P

Ex: V - D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'N\TZ0J]\ to cry [8} S|FI] cried [S|F.0];}SJJ]\ to dry [8} 0=F.] dried [0=F.0]

5Z\T] K[(,[ :JZ ì Y CMI TM OST ed H ,FU[ K[P

Ex: V- D}/~5 V - E}TSF/íE}TS'N\TZDJ]\ to play [%,[] played [%,[0]

lGID o 4 HM l@IF5N GF K[0[ V[S H :JZ VG[ V[S H jI\HG CMI TM0A, SIF" AFN ed ,FU[ K[P

E x :E x :E x :E x :E x : V- V- V- V- V- D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5 V - V - V - V - V - E}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TVFIMHG SZJ]\ to plan [8} %,FG] planned [%,Fg0]ELB DF\UJL to beg [8} A[U] begged [A[u0]pE]\ ZFBJ]\ to stop [8} :8M5] stopped [:8M%0]

V,AT W- X- Y- V1ZMf 0A, YTF GYLP

E x :E x :E x :E x :E x : V- V- V- V- V- D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5 V - V - V - V - V - E}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TE}TSF/íE}TS'N\TATFJJ]\ to show [8} XM] Showed [XMj0]E[/JJ]\ to mix [8} DLS;] mixed [DLS:0]

141


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEx: 1. C]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB]\ K]\P I learn English daily.

2. T] NZZMH V\U|[|_ XLB[ K[P You learn English daily.3. TD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBM KMP You learn English daily.4. VD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBLV[ KLV[P We learn English daily.5. T[VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[P They learn English daily.6. lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[P Students learn English daily.7. T[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[P He learns English daily.8. T[6L NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[P She learns English daily.9. N[JIFGL NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[P Devyani learns English daily.10. 5[,] SA]TZ K[P That is a pegeon.

T[ C\D[[XF S]JFDF\ ZC[ K[P It always lives in well.

⇒ p5ZGF JFSIMDF\ XLBJ]\ = to learn l@IF5N K[Plearn V[ V-D]/~5 U6FI VG[ learns V[ V-s U6FIP

⇒ VFD4 •[ STF"GL HuIFV[ I-We-You-They S[ AC]JRG CMI TM l@IF5NDF\YL toN]Z SZL ;LW] D]/~5 H J5ZFI K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 1 YL 6

⇒ 5Z\T] •[ STF"GL HuIFV[He-She-It S[ V[SJRG CMI TM l@IF5NGF D}/~5 G[s VYJF es ,UF0JF 50[ K[P H]VM4 JFSI G\AZ 7 YL 10

⇒ s/es ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo (See the details in the VERB chapter)

p5IMUo [Use-I]h]⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF56[ SM. l@IF NZZMH VYJF JFZ\JFZ SZLV[ KLV[ V[J]\ ATFJJF ;FNM

JT"DFGSF/ J5ZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ VF56F 8[JçXMB VF SF/ ‹FZF jIST SZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ ;GFTG ;tIçlJ7FGçE}UM/çU6LT JU[Z[GF lGIDM ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH]SZFI K[P

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ SC[JT S[ ~-L5|IMUM 56 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ AM,FI K[P

Chapter :: 24:: The Present Simple Tense[W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5|[hg8 l;d5, 8[g;]

;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/

142


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elTime Words/Key Words

NZZMH everyday/daily sV[JZL 0[í0[.,Lf

C\D[XF always sVMÿJ[hf

36L JBT many times sD[GL 8F.d;f

SIFZ[S some times s;D 8F.d;f

JFZ\JFZ often sVMOGf

EFuI[ H seldom/hardly s;[ÿ0DíCF0",Lf

SIFZ[I GYL never sG[JZf

SIFZ[I ever/any time sV[JZíV[GL 8F.Df

;FDFgI ZLT[ generally sHGZ,Lf

;FWFZ6 ZLT[ usually sI]hI]V,Lf

⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ ;}+;}+;}+;}+;}+ o STF"o STF"o STF"o STF"o STF" + V-1 or V-s/es + JWFZFGF XaNMPJWFZFGF XaNMPJWFZFGF XaNMPJWFZFGF XaNMPJWFZFGF XaNMP

You/We/They/AC]JRG ;FY[V-1 D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5D}/~5

He/She/It/V[SJRG ;FY[ V-s/es

Negative-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZEx: 1. C]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTM GYLP [I-do not/don't]

I do not learn English daily.2. T] NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTM GYLP [You-do not/don't]

You do not learn English daily.3. TD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTF GYLP [You-do not/don't]

You do not learn English daily.4. VD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTF GYLP [We-do not/don't]

We do not learn English daily.5. lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTF GYLP [APJP-do not/don't]

Students do not learn English daily.6. T[VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTF GYLP [They-do not/don't]

They do not learn English daily.7. T[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTM GYLP [He-does not/doesn't]

He does not learn English daily.

143


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8. T[6L NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTL GYLP [She-does not/doesn't]

She does not learn English daily.9. VJGL NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBTL GYLP [Avani-does not/doesn't]

Avani does not learn English daily.10. 5[,] RFDFRL0LI] K[P T[ NZZMH p0T] GYLP [It-does not/doesn't]

That is a bat. It does not fly at day.;}+o STF" + do/does not + v-D}/~5+ JWFZMP

I-You-We-They-AC]JRG + do not-v D}/~5 + JWFZMHe-She-It-V[SJRG + does not-v D}/~5 + JWFZM

⇒ ;FNF JT"DFGSF/ GF U]HZFTL JFSIMDF\ K[<K]<KM<KLV[ GL HuIFV[ GYL,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[ VG[ V\U|[_DF\ do not S[ does not J5ZFI K[P

⇒ VFD4 STF"ìSD"ìl@IF5N<TF GYLíTL GYLíT] GYLíTM GYL ê ;FPJPGP

Interrogative-----5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"

;}+o Do/Does + STF" + V- D}/~5 + JWFZM mDo + I/we/you/they/AC]JRG ì V- D}/~5 ì JWFZM m

Does + he/she/it/V[SJRG ì V- D}/~5 ì JWFZM m

⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ CSFZ JFSIGL VFU/ ïX]\ð VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|̀ GFY"GL lGXFGLSZJFYL JFSI 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[ VG[ V\U|[_DF\ Do/Does G[ JFSIGL VFU/,BJFYL 5|̀ GFY" AG[ K[P

Ex. 1. X]\ C]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB]\ K]\m [Do-I]Do I learn English daily ?

2. X]\ T] NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Do-you]Do you learn English daily ?

3. X]\ TD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBM KMm [Do-you]Do you learn English daily ?

4. X]\ VD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBLV[ KLV[m [Do-we]Do we learn English daily ?

5. X]\ T[VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Do-they]Do they learn English daily ?

144


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el6. X]\ lJnFYL"VM NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Do-APJP]

Do students learn English daily ?7. X]\ T[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Does-he]

Does he learn English daily ?8. X]\ T[6L NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Does-she]

Does she learn English daily ?9. X]\ R[TGF NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB[ K[m [Does-V[PJP]

Do I learn English daily ?10. 5[,L RS,L K[P X]\ T[ S,FtDS DF/M AF\W[ K[m [Does-it]

That is a sparrow. Does it knit an artistic nest ?

Attention please :

⇒ ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ V\U|[_ EFQFDF\ ;F{YL JWFZ[ J5ZFTM SF/ K[P⇒ KF5FVM DF\ VG[ D[U[_GM DF\ C[0,F.g; JW] 50TL ;FNF JT"DFGSF/ DF\ CMI K[P⇒ l@S[8 SMD[g8=LDF\ 56 ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ B}A H J5ZFI K[P⇒ ;FDFgI GFGL<GFGL JFTRLT ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ YFI K[P

VG[ BF; oVG[ BF; oVG[ BF; oVG[ BF; oVG[ BF; o

;FNF JT"DFGDF\ am-is-are J5ZFTF GYLP 5Z\T]\ am-is-are ,BLG[ •[ VF5 VF5G]\GFD D}BF"VMGL 5ZLQNDF\ ,BFJJF .rKTF CM TM ,BFJL XSM KMP

CJ[4 ;FNF JT"DFGSF/G[ jIJl:YT lN,M lNDFUDF\\ pTFZJF DF8[ B}A H DCFJZFGLH~Z K[ T[YL ;Z ;}RJ[ T[ 5|DF6[ exercise AGFJMP

145


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-33

The Present Simple Tense Turn into English

1. TD[ NZZMH UFJ KMP (daily/sing-;L\U)2. T[VM XF\lTYL E6[ K[P (silently-;FI,[g8,L/study<:80L)3. R\2 DM0M VFYD[ K[P (The moon/late-,[.8/set-;[8)4. TFZFVM ZF+[ RDS[ K[P (The stars/at night/shine-XF.G)5. 51LVM VFSFXDF\ p0[ K[P (birds/in the sky/fly)6. C]\ NZZMH JF\R] K]\P (everyday/read-ZL0)7. VD[ C\D[XF h30LV[ KLV[P (always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)8. T[ SIFZ[S ;DHFJ[ K[P (sometimes/explain-.S;%,[.G)9. KF5FVM NZZMH VFJ[ K[P (newpapers/come-SD)10. S]TZFVM C\D[XF h30[ K[P (always/quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)

11. C]\ C\D[XF JFRTM GYLP (read-ZL0)12. VD[ SFID ZDTF GYLP (always/play-%,[)13. T[ NZZMH VFJTM GYLP (come-SD)14. T[6L SIFZ[S UFTL GYLP (sometimes/sing-;L\U)15. TD[ ;FDFgIZLT[ AM,TF GYLP (generally/speak-:5LS)16. ,MSM SFID SFD SZTF GYLP (work-JS")17. lAH, NZZMH Z;M. SZTL GYLP (cook-S]S)18. lJGI JlGTFG[ RFCTM GYLP (love-,J)19. lJnFYL"VM SIFZ[S ,[;G SZTF GYLP (sometimes/do-0])20. N]SFGNFZ OZ;F6 J[\RTM GYLP (a shopkeeper/sweets/sell-;[,)

21. X]\ C]\ NZZMH 5]K] K]\ m (ask-VF:S)22. X]\ TD[ C\D[XF XF/FV[ •J KM m(always/go-UM)23. X]\ T[6L SFID 8[GL; ZD[ K[ m (tennis/play-%,[)24. X]\ T[ NZZMH h30[ K[ m (quarrel/fight-SMZ,/OF.8)25. X]\ T[VM C\D[XF ZB0[ K[ m (roam-ZMD/wonder-J\0Z)

146


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ VD[ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBLV[ KLV[m (learn-,G")27. X]\ 3M0M h05YL NM0[ K[ m (a horse/fast/run-ZG)28. X]\ T[ lR+M NMZ[ K[ m (pictures/draw-0=M)29. X]\ C]\ TDG[ DNN SZ]\ K] m (you/help-C[(5)30. X]\ TD[ T[G[ RFCM KM m (him-her/love-,J)

31. X]\ EUJFG NZ[S HuIFV[ J;TF GYL m(god/everywhere/lieve-,LJ)32. X]\ EFZT SIFZ[S _TT] GYL m (win-JLG)33. X]\ ;{lGS S]R SZTF GYL m (a soldier-;M(HZ/march-DFR")34. X]\ S]S0M JC[,M HFUTM GYL m (a cock-SMS/awake-VJ[.S)35. X]\ lXSFZL C\D[XF lXSFZ SZTM GYL m (ahunter-Cg8Z/hunt-C\8)36. X]\ AF/S B}A H Z0T] GYL m (a childRF.(0/very much-J[ZL DR/cry-@FI)37. X]\ G[TFVM SIFZ[S E|q8FRFZ SZTF GYL m(leaders-,L0;"/do corruption-0] SZ%XG)38. X]\ lR+SFZ lR+ NMZTM GYL m (a painter-5[.G8Z)39. X]\ ,TF_ ULTM UFTF GYL m (songs-;M\u;/sings-;L\U)40. X]\ HFN]UZ RS,L AGFJTM GYL m (a magician-D[_XLIG/a sparro-:5[ZM/make-D[.S)

148


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 25:: The Past Simple Tense

[W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;W 5F:8 l;d5, 8[g;];FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/

⇒ E}TSF/ V[8,[ E},FI[,M4 lJTL UI[,M4 5;FZ Y. UI[,M ;DIP⇒ E}TSF/DF\ SM. ;DI[ SM. l@IF Y.4 V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P

Time Words/Key Words

U.SF,[ yesterday;JFZDF\ in the morningUIF V9JF0LI[ last weekUIF DlCG[ last monthUIF JQ[" last yearYM0F ;DI 5C[,F before sometimesE}TSF/DF\ in the pastH}GF HDFGFDF\ in olden days5C[,F ago........JU[Z[

;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o Subject + V-2 + other words.

Ex: 1. D[ U.SF,[ VF 8L<X8" BZLNI]\PI bought this T-shirt yesterday.

2. DG[ YM0F ;DI 5C[,F TFZM 5+ D?IMPI received your letter before sometimes.

3. T[6LV[ UIF JQ[" ,uG SZL ,LWFPShe married last year.

4. UF\WL_ ZFHSM8DF\ E6TFPGandhiji studied in Rajkot.

149


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSimple Past Negative-----;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ;FNM E}TSF/ GSFZ

⇒ STF"G[ did not ,FU[ K[P D}bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ ïGð VYJF ïGCLð ,FU[ K[P

;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o Subject + did not(didn't) + V-1 + other words.

Ex. 1. VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIFP sCSFZfWe played Volley ball last Sunday.VD[ UIF ZlJJFZ[ JM,LAM, ZdIF GCLGCLGCLGCLGCLP sGSFZfWe did not play Volley ball last Sunday.

2. D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM p0FJLP sCSFZfI flew kites this year.D[\ VF JQ[" 5T\UM GGGGG p0FJLP sGSFZfdid not fly kites this year.

Interrogative-----;FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY";FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY";FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY";FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY";FNM E}TSF/ 5|`GFY"

⇒ Did JFSIGL X~VFDF\ ,FU[ K[P K[(,[ 5|̀ GFY" lRC®G ,FU[ K[P⇒ Did V[ do G]\ E}TSF/ K[P DF8[ D]bI l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 VFJ[ K[P

;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o ;]+ o Did + Subject + V-1 + other words?

Ex: 1. TD[ V[;PV[;P;LP 5ZL1F UIF JQ[" 5F; SZLmDid you pass the S.S.C. exam last year ?

2. T[VM J0MNZFYL VFH[ ;JFZ[ VFjIFmDid they come from Vadodara today morning ?

Attention Please

⇒ ;FNM E}TSF/ lJnFYL"VM DF8[ B}A p5IMUL K[P⇒ 5|̀ GGF HJFA4 ,[8Z ZF.8L\U4 V[;[ ZF.8L\U4 BF,L HuIFVM JU[Z[DF\

;FNM E}TSF/ B}A H J5ZFI K[P⇒ CSFZDF\ H OST v-E}TSF/G]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P⇒ AFSL GSFZ VG[ 5|̀ GFY" DF\ Did E}TSF/G]\ ~5 CMJFYL v-D]/~5

J5ZFI K[P

150


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-36

The Past Simple Tense - Turn into English

1. J[5FZL 100~P SDFIMP (a merchant-DR"g8/earned-Vg0")2. TD[ AF/SMG[ SLW]\P (told-8M(0)3. Sl9IFZFV[ ,FS0]\ SF%I]\P (a woodcutter-J]0S8Z/cut-S8)4. VD[ VFA] V\AF_ UIFP (went-J[g8)5. CG]DFG R\N=G[ U/LUIFP (the moon/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)6. RMZ U.SF,[ K8SL UIMP (a thief-YLO/escaped-.:S[.%0)7. DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ K\K[0IMP (a snake charmer-:G[.S RFD"Z/teased-8Lh0)8. lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, HMIMP (saw-;M)9. ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM"P (killed-SL(0)

10. EFZT[ 5FlS:TFGG[ CZFjI]\P (defeated-0LOL8[0)11. D[ KF5]\ BZLNI] GCLP (buy-AFI)12. VD[ ;F\H[ ,[;G G SI]"P (do-0})13. AL,F0LV[ p\NZG[ 5S0IM GCLP (a cat/a mouse/catch-S[R)14. T[6LV[ GJM 0=[; G BZLNIMP (a new dress/buy-AFI)15. T[VMV[ H]G]\ DSFG J[rI]\ GCLP (an old house/sell-;[,)16. A; ;DI;Z G VFJLP (in time/come-SD)17. N]WJF/LV[ UFIG[ NMCL GCLP (a milkmaid-DL(SD[.0/milk-DL(S)18. DF/LV[ KM0JFVMG[ 5F6L G Z[0I]\P (a gerdener-UF0"GZ/plants-%,Fg8;/water-JM8Z)19. HI[X V\U|[_ XLbIM GCLP (learn-,G")20. 5\BM G OZLIMP (a fan/move-D}J)

21. X]\ VD[ TDG[ D?IF m (you/meet-DL8)22. X]\ TD[ DG[ K[TIM" m (me/cheat-RL8)23. X]\ lX1S[ VF 5F9 lXBjIM m (teach-8LR)24. X]\ T[6LV[ S[S RFBL m (a cake-S[S/taste-8[:8)25. X]\ lN,L5 AWL S[ZL BF. UIM m (all the mangoes-VM, W D[\UMh/eat-.8)

151


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ T[6LV[ S50F WMIF m (clothes-S,MYLh/wash-JMX)27. X]\ lJnFYL"VMV[ TFHDCF, •[IM m (the Tajmahal/see-;L)28. X]\ TD[ ,[;G SI]" m (homework/do-0})29. X]\ ZD[X[ Z\HGG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ m (invite-.gJF.8)30. X]\ lCGFV[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/jIM m (the 1st no.-W O:8" GP/get-U[8)

31. AF/S Z0I]\ GCL\ m

32. lJnFYL"VM ZdIF GCL\ m

33. D[\ AM,FjIF GCL\ m

34. TD[ VFjIF GCL\ m

35. DC[DFGM G HdIF m

36. G[TFV[ JRG VF%I]\ GCL\ m

37. ESTMV[ 5FY"GF SZL GCL\ m

38. JSL,[ N,L, SZL GCL\ m

39. D];FOZMV[ VFZFD SIM" GCL\ m

40. T[6LV[ U]\yI]\ GCL\ m

153


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 26:: The Future Simple Tense

[W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;W OI]RZ l;d5, 8[g;];FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/

⇒ H[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[PH[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[PH[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[PH[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[PH[ l@IFVM CJ[ 5KL sElJqIDF\f YJFGL K[ T[GL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI K[P⇒ l@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[Pl@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[Pl@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[Pl@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[Pl@IF AFSL CMI K[4 H[ CJ[ YJFGL CX[P

SF/ NX"S XaNMo SF/ NX"S XaNMo SF/ NX"S XaNMo SF/ NX"S XaNMo SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words-Signals

VFJTLSF,[ tomorrowVFJTF V9JF0LI[ next weekVFJTF DlCG[ next monthVFJTF JQ[" next yearElJqIDF\ in future

⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ X[4 X]4 XM4 X H[JF 5|tIIM J5ZFI K[P

Ex. ZDX[ will playZDX] will playZDXM will playZDLX will play

⇒ V\U|[_DF\ l@IF5N ;FY[ shall VYJF will ;CFIS l@IF5N - helping verb TZLS[J5ZFI K[P

⇒ I VG[ We ;FY[ shall J5ZFI K[P⇒ You, He, She, It VG[ they ;FY[ will J5ZFI K[P⇒ HM S[ AWF ;FY[ will 56 J5ZFI K[P

; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o Subject + will/shall + V-1 + other words.

Ex: 1. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ DFZF GJF S50F 5C[ZLXPI shall/will wear my new clothes tomorrow.

2. VD[ VFJTF V9JF0LI[ ACFZUFD H.X]\PWe shall/will go out of city next week.

3. T[ DFZM ShLG K[P T[ VDFZL ;FY[ VFJX[PHe is my cousin. He will come with me.

154


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4. DFZF NFNLDF\ VDFZF 3ZG]\ wIFG ZFBX[P

My grand mother will look after our house.

Negative-----;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ;FNM ElJqISF/ GSFZ

⇒ U]HZFTL l@IF5N G[ ïGCLð XaN ,FU[ K[P

H[D S[ VFJX[ GCL4HX[ GCL4ZDX[ GCL JU[Z[P

⇒ V\U|[_DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P

; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o Subject + will/shall not + V-1 + other words.

Ex: 1. VD[ tIF\ ZMSFX]\ GCLPWe shall/will not stay there.

2. DFZM ShLG 5F\R lNJ; DF8[ :S],DF\ CFHZ ZC[X[ GCLPMy cousin will not attend the school for five days.

NOTE:I shall/will G]\ 8]\S}\~5 I'll sVF.,fVG[we shall/will G]\ 8]\S}\~5 we'll sJL.,fB}A H J5ZFI K[P

shall not G]\ 8]\S}\~5 shan't sXFg8f VG[will not G]\ 8]\S}\~5 won't sJMg8f 56 J5ZFI K[P

Ex: We won't visit your house this Sunday.

Interrogative-----;FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY";FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY";FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY";FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY";FNM ElJqISF/ 5|`GFY"

⇒ Shall VG[ Will X~VFTDF\ ,FU[ K[P

; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o Shall/Will +subject + V-1 + other words ?

Ex: 1. TD[ XlGJFZ[ 5FKF VFJL HXM mWill you come back on Saturday ?

2. TDFZM ShLG tIF\ ZMSF. HX[ mWill your cousin stay there ?

Best of Luck!

155


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-37

The Future Simple Tense - Turn into English

1. NFSTZ ;FZJFZ SZX[P (a doctor/treat-8=L8)2. DFK,LVM TZX[P (fish-OLX/swim-:JLD)3. JCF6M 0]AX[ (ships-XL%;/sinka-;LS\)4. EUJFG DFO SZX[P (God/forgive-OUL"J)5. ,]8FZM EFUL HX[P (a robber-ZMAZ/run away-ZG VJ[)6. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ AM,FJLXP (tomorrow/call-SM,)7. VD[ VFJTLSF,[ ,BX]\P (tomorrow/write-ZF.8)8. J0F5|WFG H;N6 VFJX[P (The prime minister<W 5|F.D DLGL:8Z/come<SD)9. ;\T TDG[ lN,FXM VF5X[P (a saint-;{\8/you/console-Sg;M,)

10. T[6L S50F WMX[P (a cloth-S,MY/wash-JMX)11. C]\ SF,[ VFJLX GCLP (tomorrow)12. VD[ H.S.C. DF\ ;\ULT ZFBLX] GCLP (in H.S.C./music/keep)13. DLGF S[ZL GCL BFIP (a mango/eat-.8)14. ;L\C UFIMGM lXSFZ SZX[ GCLP (a lion-,FIG/cows-SFjh/hunt-Cg8)15. _P8LPJLP GJL z[6L 5|;FZLT SZX[ GCLP (Zee tv-a serial-;LZLI,/telecast-8[,LSF:8)16. EFZT 5UFZ JWFZM SZX[ GCLP (salary-;[,[ZL/increase-.g@Lh)17. 5tGL 5lTG[ JOFNFZ ZC[X[ GCLP

(a wife-JF.O/to husband-8} C;Ag0/faithful-O{YO],/remain-ZLD[G)18. ;}I" UZDL VF5X[ GCLP (the sun-W ;G/heat-CL8/give-ULJ)19. DH]ZM SFD SZX[ GCLP (workers-JS";"/work-JS")20. VD[ CJ[ DMAF., JF5ZX] GCL\P (now/mobile/use-I]h)

21. X]\ NFSTZ TDG[ T5F;X[ m (a doctor-check-R[S)22. X]\ TD[ V\U|[_ ZFBXM m (keep-SL5)23. X]\ NFNLDF\ JFTF" SC[X[ m (a grand mother-U|Fg0 DWZ/story-:8MZL/tell-8[,)24. X]\ TD[ Z• ZFBXM m (holiday/keep)25. X]\ D[G[HZ TDG[ D/X[ m (the manager/you/meet)

156


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ EUJFG VF56G[ DFO SZX[ m (God/us-V;/forgive-OUL"J)27. X]\ TD[ DG[ DNN SZXM m (me/help)28. X]\ TD[ SMd%I]8Z XLBXM m (learn-,G")29. X]\ N,5T GMSZL :JLSFZX[ m (service-;JL";/job-HMA/accept-V[S;[%8)30. X]\ TD[ V\U|[_DF\ VZ_ SZXM m (apply-V[%,FI)

31. EFZT D[R _TX[ GCL m (a/t-8)32. ;ZSFZ UZLAMG[ ,}8X[ GCL m (a/t-8)33. AF/SM T[G[ IFNSZX[ GCL m (a/t-8)34. V[daI],g; NNL"G[ ,.HX[ GCL m

35. ,MSM 5)JQ" _JX[ GCL m

36. 58FJF/M NZJF•[ BM,X[ GCL m

37. VD[ JU"G[ X6UFZLX]\ GCL m

38. T[ TDG[ V5DFGLT SZX[ GCL m

39. 0MP V[P5LPH[P VaN], S,FD V[S JBT H;N6GL D],FSFT ,[X[ GCL m

40. H;N6 ElJqIDF\ lHÿ,M AGX[ GCL m

158


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 27:: Three Simple Tenses - Practice

+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNFSF/GL 5|[S8L;

;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 01 to 10;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 11 to 20;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 21 to 30;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-1 English to Gujarati 31 to 50;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/;FNM JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-2 Gujarati to English 51 to 70

;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 71 to 80;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 81 to 90;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 91 to 100;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-3 English to Gujarati 101 to 120;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-4 Gujarati to English 121 to 140

;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/<<<<< Mix-5 English to Gujarati 141 to 160;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/;FNM JT"DFG<E}TSF/<<<<< Mix-6 Gujarati to English 161 to 180

;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 181 to 190;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 191 to 200;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 201 to 210;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-7 English to Gujarati 211 to 230;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/;FNM ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-8 Gujarati to English 231 to 250

;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I <<<<< Mix-9 English to Gujarati 251 to 270;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I;FNF SF/ +6[I <<<<< Mix-10 Gujarati to English 271 to 290

Exercise-38

159


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThe Simple Present - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati

1. I go to school everyday.2. We forget homework sometimes.3. She always wears new dress.4. The sun always rises in the east.5. The rivers meet the sea.6. The dove flies in a well also.7. They work in a factory daily.8. Generally, merchants weigh exactly.9. Sir teaches us English carefully.10. We learn English by heart.

The Simple Present - Negative - Turn into Gujarati

11. He doesn't like sweet items.12. Karishma doesn't sing songs. She dances only.13. The students never come without homework.14. The leaders mostly don't keep promises.15. We don't drive vehicles in a one way.16. The sun doesn't arise in the east.17. The moon doesn't shine like the sun.18. The teacher doesn't punish us always.19. My sister doesn't study in college. She studies in high school.20. The Government doesn't provide enough facilities.

The Simple Present - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati

21. Do you love your neighbor?22. Does everybody respect own country?23. Do the actors use the items of advertisements?24. Does the municipality supply enough water?25. Do we ever speak true?26. Do they work in a factory?27. Does Sonal always help Soniya?28. Do your family members support you?29. Does your school regularly start at 7:30?30. Do we do homework everyday?

160


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMix-1. The Simple Present - Turn into Gujarati

31. Do you want my help?32. No, I don't want your help.33. We don't see a TV everyday.34. We always favour right things.35. Does the machine understand feelings?36. Monkeys always imitate[G-G] others?37. The trees liberate oxygen during the day.38. The earth moves around the sun.39. The earth revolves around its own axis.40. The trees bring rain.41. Does your teacher ever scold you?42. Do farmers plough fields before rainfall?43. Does Meenaxi speak with you?44. Do passengers stand in a queue?45. Does the lioness ever eat own cubs?46. Priyanka doesn't do homework sometimes.47. The driver doesn't stop a bus at everyplace.48. Her husband doesn't trust in her.49. The stars don't shine during a day.50. Some channels don't show clear result.

Mix-2 The Simple Present - - Turn into English

51. 85F,L NZZMH 5+M ,FJ[ K[P

52. NZ_ S50F ;LJ[ K[P

53. ;}I" CD[XF UZDL VF5[ K[P

54. X]\ lNjIF lO(DMDF SFD SZ[ K[m

55. X]\ N]SFGNFZ U|FCSMG[ K[TZ[ K[m

56. X]\ ,MSM .DFGNFZL 5}J"S _J[ K[m

57. SFZLUZM ;DI;Z J:T]VM ZL5[Z SZTF GYLP

58. AWF G[TFVM ,FR\ ,[TF GYLP

59. lCGF T[GF AF/SMG[ ;FRJTL GYLP

60. DF(JLSF NZZMH S;ZT SZ[ K[P

161


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el61. 0MS8Z SIFZ[S NNL"GF 5[8DF\ ;FWGM E],L HFI K[P

62. G;" NZZMH VF NNL"G[ V[S .gH[\SXG VF5[ K[P

63. X]\ WMALVM S50FVM jIJl:YT WMJ[ K[m

64. X]\ ,]8FZFVM SM.G[ KM0L N[ K[m

65. X]\ TD[ DG[ RFCM KMm

66. VD[ NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJTF GYLP

67. lG;ZLG SIFZ[I DM0L VFJTL GYLP

68. AWF 5|6LVM N]W VF5TF GYLP

69. VD[ V\U|[“ lXBJF H.V[ KLV[P

70. X]\ TG[ 5F\HZFDF\ 5]ZFI[,F 51FLVM UD[ K[m DG[ GYL UDTFP

The Simple Past - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati

71. I left my study last year.72. Our ancestors lived in the caves.73. In the past, the doves carried messages.74. Police shot an underworld criminal last night.75. Police arrested many offenders before two days.76. I liked the story of this film.77. We saw the Taj Mahal.78. All students filled up forms.79. Manager scolded two workers.80. Riyaz married to Chandani.

The Simple Past - Negative - Turn into Gujarati

81. We did not visit the solarium.82. Merchants did not open shops today.83. The rain did not fall enough last year.84. The last bus didn't halt this stop.85. The gardener didn't allow the girls to pluck roses.86. I didn't inform her about your programme.87. That shy girl didn't speak any word.88. They didn't agree with us.89. The hawker didn't sell toys cheap.90. Reshma didn't like this dress.

162


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThe Simple Past - Interogative - Turn into Gujarati

91. Did students decorate all the classes?92. Manish, did you complete lesson?93. Did police arrest the thief?94. Did the monkey jump on the river bank?95. Did Shyama neglect the offer of going foreign ?96. Did the commander order the soldiers to march a head?97. Didn't the driver halt a bus?98. Didn't the manager dismiss the corrupted clerk?99. Did they come in time yesterday?100. Did you vote for BJP or congress?

Mix-3 : The Simple Past Tense- - Turn into Gujarati

101. India borrowed the loan of 60 crore rupees from the World Bank.102. Did Chine support to Pakistan for making atom-bomb?103. Amirkhan didn't help to the village people of Kutch.104. Did Sujata marry?105. Terrorists killed 50 innocent people yesterday.106. Did America attack on Iraq?107. All passengers didn't reach in time.108. Did you try to contact him?109. Workers went on strike.110. Did the principal grant your leave report?111. He didn't resign in time.112. Did you call me?113. Did the publisher publish new story books?114. James Bond declared retirement.115. All the students participated in the song competition.116. Sonal, did you phone to your cousin?117. India lost previous two matches and won the last three matches.118. Did the guard blow the whistle?119. He did his lesson.120. I didn't do my homework.

163


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMix-4 : The Simple Past Tense - - Turn into English

121. 5[,F KMSZFV[ ZDS0] TM0L GFbI]P

122. X]\ TMZ,[ GJL5[G BZLNL m

123. X]\ N]SFGNFZ[ V[ KMSZFG[ SFDDF\ ZMSIM m

124. 5]HFZLV[ VDG[ D\lNZDF\ 5|J[XJF G lNWFP

125. C[ZL 5M8Z[ T]OFGG[ SFA]DF\ SZL ,LW]P

126. ZMGF(0[ !DL8Z p\0L 8G, BMNL SF-LP

127. H[SLRFG[ RF,] UF0LV[ S]NSM DFIM"P

128. ,FBM ,MSMV[ lXJ,L\UGF NX"G SIF"P

129. VF JQF["4 B[0]TMV[ B[TZM B[0IF GCLP

130. X]\ l;gYLIFBFG[ JSL,G]\ .g8ZjI]\ ,LW]\ m

131. u,[l0I[8Z VM:SFZ V[JM0" _TLP

132. V\T[ E]JG[ V\U|[_ 8LDG[ CZFJL NLWLP

133. 0MP VaN], S,FD[ AF/SMG[ lJ7FGDF\ 5|Mt;FlCT SIF"P

134. X]\ 5FlS:TFG[ AWF DFKLDFZMG[ KM0L D]SIF m

135. X]\ ZFHS]DFZ[ ZFHG\NGLG[ ARFJL ,LWL m

136. A,ZFH[ GJF VlEG[TFG[ SFD VF%I] GCLP

137. AWF lJWFYL"VM 5|YD lNJ;[ VFjIF GCLP

138. VD[ VF JQF[" JWFZ[ 5T\UM BZLNL GCLP

139. T[6[ ;DI;Z DFZF 5{;F 5FKF G VF%IFP

140. X]\ SG", Z6_T ;L\C[ lGJ'TL HFC[Z SZLm

Mix-5: The Simple Present and Past - Turn into Gujarati

141. The enemy soldiers crossed the boarder.142. She introduced me his new boy friend.143. They melted raw materials and made a beautiful statue.144. The police didn't recognize the thief.145. Yerterday, I didn't sleep whole night.146. This year, most of the rivers didn't overflow.147. Did the people celebrate Diwali with great joy?148. Did the boatman carry Orpheus on the other side of the river?149. Did Kumble bounce the ball knowingly?150. Anger provokes a man to commit a crime.

164


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el151. A true teacher encourages students to take interest in study.152. Every year, I fly the kite.153. He never lends money and never borrows money.154. Teacher does not make mistake in pronunciation.155. Peon does not open school in time.156. Does a cuckoo hatch its eggs?157. Does anybody hurt own hands?158. Do people not want to earn much money?159. The head light of the car dazzled the thieves.160. He didn't greet his friend.

Mix-6 : The Simple Present and Past - Turn into English

161. G[TFVM NZ JQF[" JRGM VF5[ K[P

162. GJF lJnFYL"VM YM0FS BRSFI K[P

163. AF/SM D[/FDF\ VFG\N DF6[ K[P

164. ;FRM DC[GT] SM.GF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBTM GYLP

165. ;}I" SIFZ[I 5}J"DF\ VFYDTM GYLP

166. CF:IJUZ GM RC[ZM U|FCSMG[ VFSQF"TM GYLP

167. X]\ TD[ E],MGL VJU6GF SZM KM m

168. X]\ ;Z TDG[ ;O/TF DF8[ VlEG\NG VF5[ K[ m

169. X]\ EUJFG VF56F 5F5G[ DFO GYL SZTF m

170. ;;,FV[ ;L\C ;FD[ YJFGL lC\DT SZLP

171. C.A.V[ VDFZF AWF lC;FAM T5F;L ,LWFP172. VFT\SJFNLVM G[TFG] V5CZ6 SZL UIFP

173. J0F5|WFG ;\Z1F6 D\+LG]\ ZF“GFD]\ G :JLSFI]"P

174. T[GL 5|[DLSFV[ T[G[ l:DT 56 G VF%I]\P

175. U. D[RDF\ ;RLG[ V[S[I lJÃD :YF%IM GCLP

176. X]\ T[6[ T[6LGM ~DF, ;]\3IM m

177. X]\ VFRFI"«LV[ AWF lX1FSMG[ ;}RGF VF5L NLWL m

178. T[6[ AWF JFSIM ;]WFZL ,LWFP

179. NZ“V[ ;DI;Z S50F ;LjIF GCLP

180. X]\ AWF AF\u,FN[XLVM :Y/F\TZ SZL UIFm

The Simple Future - Affirmative - Turn into Gujarati

181. An advocate will prove her crime.182. Meghna will agree with shyam.

165


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el183. I will remember you forever.184. The manager will contact us soon.185. The government will satisfy all the leaders.186. This year, the merchants will store coconuts.187. I shall complete a grammar book next year.188. The farmer will sign on the commitment papers.189. A guide will advise you.190. India will prosper better during coming years.

The Simple Future - Negative - Turn into Gujarati

191. The opposite party won't compromise in this case.192. The captain won't succeed in this way.193. Now, Salman will never hunt deer.194. Any party won't govern up to four years.195. She won't doubt you.196. In future, her husband will not nag her.197. A spider won't quarrel with a bee.198. The company friendship with the weak will undermine you.199. After few years, anybody won't yearn anybody.200. Keep in mind, all people won't join "Swadeshi."

The Simple Future - Interrogative - Turn into Gujarati

201. Will the terrorists kidnap C.M.?202. Will the people laugh on your failure?203. Will the Government ban to travel without helmet?204. Will a new lady secretary enchant to the general manager?205. Will he gain the first no.?206. Will the Government hang all the criminals?207. Shall I jot down all these points?208. Will the science teacher teach us to behold through kaleidoscope?209. Will the tailor stitch this button on this dress?210. Will this system succeed or fail?

Mix-7 : The Simple Future - Turn into Gujarati

211. The scientists will search a new planet.212. Will the Government take ultimate decision?213. The people won't waste natural property.

166


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el214. Angel classes will organize tour for four days next time.215. I shan't allow you to enter without permission.216. Shall we disperse now? Yes, we shall.217. Will they inspire us for study?218. India will never invade on neighboring countries.219. Shall we invite you ?220. Scientists will definitely not involve in these experiments.221. India will launch missile on the moon.222. Door Darshan will telecast all the matches of the world-cup next time.223. Sailors will not navigate in this stormy night.224. Sonal, will you unpick this gown?225. The earth will terminate herself.226. Will the sir explain this point again?227. We shan't fill-in all the blanks.228. Will the elephants abolish all these trees?229. He won't bear the responsibility for his mistake.230. I shall attempt to give proper answers.

Mix-8 : The Simple Future - Turn into English

231. EUJFG AWFG[ VFlXJF"N VF5X[P

232. K DlCGF 5KL4 VD[ AWF .\u,[g0DF\ J;JF8 SZLX]\P

233. X[9 DG[ VF S\5GLGM VlWSFZ VF5X[P

234. 8LPJLP S]D/FAF/SMG] ElJQI HMBDDF\ D]SX[P

235. ;ZSFZ AWL H 8=[.g; ZN SZX[P

236. GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ E/L HX[P

237. X]\ :JN[XL lAhG[; lJN[XL S\5GLVMG[ CF\SL SF-X[ m

238. X]\ EFZTGM lO(D pnMU OZLYL _JLT YX[ m

239. X]\ ;\:S'T EFZTDF\ OZLYL jIJCFZGL EFQF AGX[ m

240. X]\ AF{wW WD" lRGDF\ H ZC[X[ m

241. X]\ ,MSM VFI]"J[N TZO J/X[ m

242. X]\ GF6FD\+L GJF AH[8DF\ SZ DIF"NF JWFZX[ m

243. CJ[ ,MSM ;FNF OMG JF5ZX[ GCLP

244. VF56F D}bID\+L VFT\SJFN JSZJF N[X[ GCLP

245. ,MSM V[SALHF 5Z lJ`JF; ZFBX[ GCLP

246. J'1M 5}ZTM VMS;LHG D]ST SZX[ GCLP

167


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el247. ,MSM !__ JQF";]WL “JX[ GCLP

248. lX1FSM JU"DF\ E6FJX[ GCLP

249. lJnFYL"VM lX1FSMG]\ DFG HF/JX[ GCLP

250. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5F; Y. HFX[P

Mix-9 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into Gujarati

251. A true teacher always prepares before teaching.252. Angel Class arrange G.K. test every year.253. Her husband never vexes her.[J[1FLhvRL0JJ]\]254. Artist doesn't vend own art.[J[g0v]255. Do they ever try to mislead you?256. Does Abhay hate to Asha?257. India defeated Pakistan in the final match.258. All bride grooms surrendered to brides.259. He didn't criticize this poem properly.260. Kalapi didn't tolerate departure of Monghi.261. Did an author divert the current of the story?262. Did John Keats listen singing birds?263. Everyman and woman will join Swadeshi.264. God will destroy whole universe.265. The earth quake won't take place for many years in Kachchha now.266. She bathes her children everyday.267. Sonalika won't send any message to you.268. Will BJP Government reduce price of eatables?269. Will Roger Moor spy for villains ?270. This year, the rain won't overflow all the rivers and dams.

Mix-10 : The Simple Present, Past and Future - Turn into English

271. ,MSM VFT\SJFN DF8[ ;ZSFZ 5Z VF1F[5 SZ[ K[P

272. VGJZ ;,DFG[ 5Z6JF .rK[ K[P

273. SA]TZ J'1 5Z DF/M AF\WTF GYLP

274. ZFHC\; ;FRF DMTL ;LJFI RFZM RZTF GYLP

275. X]\ NZIF. 5|JFCM V[S H lNXFDF\ JC[ K[ m

276. X]\ lGq@LI HJF/FD]BL NZ JQF[" OF8[ K[ m

277. zL,\SF U. ;LZLhDF\ V[S[I D[R G _tI]\P

278. GFIS[ GFILSFG[ G VM/BLP

168


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el279. SFZLUZ[ VNE]T D]lT" AGFJLP

280. EZJF0[ AWF 3[8F J[\RL GFbIFP

281. X]\ JlS,[ V\T ;]WL N,L, SZL m

282. X]\ lJnFYL"VM VF 5[Z[U|FO ;DHIF m

283. ;ZSFZ AWF H lGIDM VD,DF\ D]SX[P

284. SFDNFZM SFZBFGFDF\ RMZL SZ[ K[P

285. C]\ DF~ wI[I l;wW SZLXP

286. CJ[ ,MSM VFZFDGM VM0SFZ BFX[ GCLP

287. VD[ lJN[XL J:T]VM JF5ZX] GCLP

288. X]\ ;\“JGL T[GF 5LTFGM jIJ;FI ;\EF/X[ m

289. X]\ A/N UF0] JFl0V[ 5CMRX[ m

290. SM.G[ BZFA UDT] GYLP

Best of Luck !!!

170


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 28::

⇒ p5IMU<CSFZDF\VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL K[4 RF,] K[ V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ VFSF/ J5ZFI K[P

SF/ NX"S XaNMo Key Words

CJ[ nowVtIFZ[ at presentVF ;DI[ at this timeVF 16[ at this momentH]VM See/Look;F\E/M Listen/Hear......JU[Z[

⇒ JFSI ZRGF\;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF JT"DFGSF/ GF ~5 am, is VYJF areJ5ZFI K[P

⇒ D]bI l@IF5N -ing ;FY[ VFJ[ K[P

;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + object.

Ex. 1. C]\ VtIFZ[ VF R[%8Z JF\RL ZCIM K]\PI am reading this chapter at present.

2. CJ[4 T[VM VF.;l@D BZLNL ZCIF K[PNow, they are buying ice-cream.

3. ;F\E/M4 ~5F 5[,F ~DDF\ Z0L ZCL K[PListen, Roopa is crying in that room.

⇒ V-ing / l@IF5NG[ l@IF5NG[ l@IF5NG[ l@IF5NG[ l@IF5NG[ -ing ,UF0JF DF8[GF lGIDMo

(See the details in the VERB chapter)

The Present Continuous Tense[W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5|[hg8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]

RF,] JT"DFGSF/RF,] JT"DFGSF/RF,] JT"DFGSF/RF,] JT"DFGSF/RF,] JT"DFGSF/

171


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elContinuous Preseent Tense - Interrogative

RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ 5|`GFY"

⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. l@IF SZL ZCIF K[ T[ HF6JFRF,]JT"DFG SF/YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGF;CFIS l@IF5NM am, is, are JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[5|̀ GFY" lRC®G smf D]SFI K[P

;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o Am/Is/Are + Subject + V-ing + object ?

Ex: 1. X]\ C]\ VtIFZ[ Ul6T E6FJL ZCIM K]\ mAm I teaching Maths now ?

2. X]\ lSXG;Z AM0"5Z ,BL ZCIF K[ mIs Kishan sir writing on the board ?

3. TD[ Z[(J[ :8[XG TZO H. ZCIF KM mAre you going to the Railway station ?

Continuous Preseent Tense - NegativeRF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZRF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZRF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZRF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZRF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ GSFZ

⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\VtIFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SM. l@IF Y. ZCL GYL4 RF,] GYL V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[RF,\] JT"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFU]HZFTLDF\ ïGYLð XaN J5ZFI K[ VG[ V\U|[_DF\ am, is, are G[ not ,FU[ K[P

;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o;]+ o Subject + am/is/are + not+ V-ing + object.

Ex: 1. C]\ 8LPJLP •[. ZCIM GYLPI am not watching a television.

2. GF4 l5g8]\ VtIFZ[ p\3L ZCIM GYLPNo, Pintu is not sleeping at present.

3. V[gH, S,F;GF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GYLPThe students of Angel Class aren't writing papers now.

172


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-39

The Present Continuous Tense Turn into English

1. C]\ ,BL ZCIM K]\P (writing<ZF.8L\U)2. T]\ JF\RL ZCL KMP (reading<ZL0L\U)3. VD[ AM,L ZCIF KLV[P (speaking<:5LSL\U)4. AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[P (playing<%,[.\U)5. ;}I" VtIFZ[ pUL ZCIM K[P (the sun/now-GFJ/rising-ZF.hL\U)6. R\2 VtIFZ[ VFYDL ZCIM K[P (the moon/now-GFJ/setting-;[8L\U)7. TFZFVM VtIFZ[ RDSL ZCIF K[P (stars/now-GFJ/shining-XF.GL\U)8. SlZxDF ULT UF. ZCL K[P (song/singing-;LUL\U)9. H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI] K[P (Look, someone-;DJG)10. NM0M4 ,]8FZFVM VFJL ZCIF K[P (Run, robbers-ZMA;")

11. VD[ VtIFZ[ JFTF" SZL ZCIF GYLP (now-GFJ/story-:8MZL/telling-8[,L\U)12. lX1S CJ[ 5|̀ G 5]KL ZCIF GYLP (now-GFJ/question<SJ[PPPG/asking)13. C]\ VtIFZ[ NM0L ZCIM GYLP (now-GFJ/running)14. H]VM4 RL+SFZ RL+ NMZL ZCIM GYLP

(See, a painter-5[.g8Z/a picture-5LSRZ/drawing-0=M.\U)15. TD[ VtIFZ[ JF\RL GYL ZCIFP (now-GFJ/reading)16. H]VM4 SM.S VFJL ZCI]\ GYLP (Look, someone-;DJG)17. ;F\E/M4 SM.S UF. GYL ZCI]\P (Listen, someone/singing)18. OF(U]GL GFRL ZCL GYLP (dancing-0Fg;L\U)19. :+LVM 5F6L EZL ZCL GYLP (women-JLD[G/water/fetching-O[RL\U)20. 5M58 DZR]\ BF. ZCIM GYLP (a parrot-5[Z8/capsicum-S[%;LSD/eating)

21. X]\ C]\ TDG[ AM,FJL ZCL K]\ m (you/calling)22. X]\ TD[ 5+ ,BL ZCIF KM m (a letter/writing-ZF.8L\U)23. X]\ lX1S ;D•JL ZCIF K[ m (explaining-.S;%,[.GL\U)24. X]\ AF/SM ZDL ZCIF K[ m (children/playing-%,[.\U)25. X]\ lJDFG p0L ZCI]\ K[ m (a plane-%,[.G/flying-O,F.\U)

173


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ VF56[ JF\RL ZCIF KLV[ m (reading)27. X]\ T]\ UF. ZCIM KM m (singing)28. X]\ T[6L Z;M. AGFJL ZCL K[ m (cooking-S]SL\U)29. X]\ RMSLNFZ RMSL SZL ZCIM K[ m (a watchman-JMRD[G/gaurding-UF0L"\U)30. X]\ B[,F0LVM D[NFGDF\ H. ZCIF K[ m

(players-%,[I;"/on the ground-VMG W U|Fpg0/going)

31. TD[ ;F\E/L ZCIF GYL m

32. T[ S]NL ZCIF GYL m

33. ;F\E/M4 SM.S AM,FJL ZCI]\ GYL m

34. H]VM4 ;RLG N0FG[ O8SFZL ZCIM GYL m

35. ;F\E/M4 V,L;F UF. ZCL GYL m

36. VD[ VtIFZ[ E6L ZCIF GYL m

37. lJnFYL"VM CJ[ ZDL ZCIF GYL m

38. T[ ZF\WL ZCL GYL m

39. T[VM H. ZCIF GYL m

40. 51LVM p0L ZCIF GYL m

175


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 29:: The Past Continuous Tense

[W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W 5F:8 Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/

⇒ p5IMU

E}TSF/DF\4 5;FZ Y. UI[,F ;DIDF\ SM. VD]S RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,]CTL4 Y. ZCL CTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGF

;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF E}TSF/GF ~5 was VG[ were JZFI K[P⇒ He, She, It ;FY[ was TYF You, We, They ;FY[ were ,BFI K[P

⇒ D]bI l@IF5N '-ing ' ;FY[ ,BFI K[P

;]+o STF" ì ;Pl@ was/were ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM

Ex: 1. C]\ ;JFZ[ ;FT JFuI[ :GFG SZL ZCIM CTMPI was taking my bath at seven o'clock in the morning.

2. VD[ !((5 DF\ VF SM,[H DF\ E6TF CTFPWe were studying in this college in 1995.

3. HIFZ[ TD[ WhatsAppDF msg JF\RL ZCIF CTF tIFZ[ VD[ TDG[AM,FjIF TFPWhile you were reading msg in WhatsApp, we called you.

176


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPast Continuous Tense - Interrogative -RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/RF,] E}TSF/-----5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"5|`GFY"

⇒ p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL ZCIF CTFT[ HF6JF RF,]E}TSF/YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF;CFIS l@IF5NM was,were JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BFI K[P JFSIGF V\T[5|̀ GFY" lRC®G smf D]SFI K[P

;]+o Was/Were ì STF" ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM m

Ex. 1. TD[ ;JFZ[ 10 JFuI[ SM,[HGF A; :8M5 p5Z pEF CTFmWere you standing at the college bus stop at 10 o' clock in the morning?

2. lA,F0L Z;M0FDF\ X]\ SZL ZCL CTL mWhat was the cat doing in the kitchen ?

Past Continuous Tense - Negative - RF,] E}TSF/ RF,] E}TSF/ RF,] E}TSF/ RF,] E}TSF/ RF,] E}TSF/-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\E}TSF/DF\ SM. RMSS; ;DI[ SM. l@IF RF,\] G CTL T[ ATFJJF RF,]E}TSF/GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFU]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ ïGð ,FU[ K[P V\U|[_DF\ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P

;]+o STF" ì ;Pl@P was/were-not ì D]Pl@P-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM

Ex: 1. VD[ AULRFDF O],MG[ R]\8L ZCIF G CTFPWe were not plucking flowers in the garden.

2. C]\ A[ JFuI[ ö3L ZCIM G CTMP C]\ DFZF 5F9 JF\RL ZCIM CTMPI was not sleeping at 2 o'clock. I was reading my lessons.

177


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-40

The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English

1. ZB[JF/ ;L\CMG[ BJ0FJL ZCIM CTMP (keeper/lions/feeding-OL0L\U)2. JF\NZFVM J'1 5Z R0L ZCIF CTFP (monkeys/on the tree/climbing-S,F.DL\U)3. AF/SM Z0TFðTFPsZ0L ZCIF CTFf (children/weeping-JL5L\U)4. hF0]JF/M X[ZL JF/L ZCIM CTMP (a sweeper-:JL5Z/a street/sweeping-:JL5L\U)5. S]\ES6" õ3TMðTMPsõ3L ZCIM CTMf (sleeping-:,L5L\U)6. ZFJ6 ZFDG[ 3]\86LV[ 50L ZCIM CTMP (kneeing-GL.\U)7. D[GSF lJ`JFlD+G[ 58FJL ZCL CTLP (coaxing-SM1L\U)8. CZL`R\2 ZMCLTG[ J[RL ZCIF CTFP (selling-;[,L\U)9. S'q6 S\XG[ DFZL ZCIF CTFP (killing-SL,L\U)10. .g2 ZF1;M ;FY[ ,0L ZCIM CTMP (with monsters-JLY DMg:8Z/fighting-OF.8L\U)

11. 0MS8Z NNL"G[ T5F;L ZCIF G CTFP (a doctor/patient-5[Xg8/checking-R[SL\U)12. SFZLUZ D}lT" AGFJL ZCIM G CTMP (an artist-VF8L":8/a statue-:8[rI]/making)13. B[,F0LVM RRF" SZL ZCIF G CTFP (players/discussing-0L:S;L\U)14. DNFZL ,MSMG[ K[TZL GCMTM ZCIMP

(a snakecharmer-:G[S RFD"Z/to people/deceiving-0L;LJL\U)15. VD[ JF\NZFG[ RL0JL GCMTF ZCIFP (a monkey/teasing-8LhL\U)16. TD[ 8LPJLP •[. ZCIF G CTFP (watching-JMRL\U)17. C]\ TDG[ AM,FJTM GMTMP (you/calling-SM,L\U)18. T[6L :J[8Z U]YTL GMðTLP (sweater-:J[8Z/knitting-GL8L\U)19. G[TFVM E|q8FRFZ SZTF G CTFP (leaders-,L0;"/corrupting-SZ%8L\U)20. lX1SM OL ,[TF G CTFP (fees/taking-8[.SL\U)

21. X]\ T]QFZ VeIF; SZL ZCIM CTM m (studying-:80L.\U)22. X]\ 5|[1SM TF/LVM JUF0L ZCIF CTF m (spectators-:5[S8[8;"/clapping-S,[5L\U)23. X]\ plD",F :J5G •[. ZCL CTL m (dreaming-0=LDL\U)24. X]\ TD[ h05YL UF0L R,FJL ZCIF CTF m (fast/driving-0=F.JL\U)25. X]\ ;FW]VM wIFG SZL ZCIF CTF m (saints-;{\g8;/meditating-D[0L8[8L\U)

178


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ S]TZM TDG[ E;L ZCIM CTM m (barking-AFSL"\U)27. X]\ lNGSZ 5]:TSM KF5L ZCIM CTM m (books/printing-5|Lg8L\U)28. X]\ ZF• U]G[UFZMG[ ;• SZL ZCIM CTM m

(a king/criminals-@LDLG(;/punishing-5GLXL\U)29. X]\ lAZA, 8]RSM SZL ZCIM CTM m (a joke/telling-8[,L\U)30. X]\ lJ@DFlNtI E}TG[ p5F0L ZCIM CTM m (ghost-3M:8/carryign-S[ZL\U)

31. C]\ 5+ D[/JL ZCIM G CTM m

32. T]\ S[/] BF. ZCIM G CTM m

33. T[ h05YL NM0L ZCIM G CTM m

34. T[6L KF5]\ JF\RL ZCL G CTL m

35. 85F,L 5+ VF5L ZCIM G CTM m

36. S(5[X 8LPJLP •[TM GMðTM ms•[. ZCIMf

37. SlJTF lGXF/[ H. ZCL G CTL m

38. lJnFYL"VM NOTZM D]SL ZCIF G CTF m

39. Sl9IFZM ,FS0]\ SF5TM GMðTM msSF5L ZCIMf

40. 58FJF/M NZJF•[ A\W SZL ZCIM G CTM m

180


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 30:: The Future Continuous Tense

[W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;W OI}RZ Sg8LgI]V; 8[g;]RF,] ElJqISF/RF,] ElJqISF/RF,] ElJqISF/RF,] ElJqISF/RF,] ElJqISF/

⇒ ElJqIDF\4 CJ[ 5KLGF ;DIDF\4 VD]S ;DI[4 VD]S l@IF RF,] CX[4Y. ZCL CX[ V[J]\ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/ J5ZFI K[P

⇒ VF SF/GM p5IMU BF; GYLP KTF\56 ElJqIGF VD]S VFIMHG ATFJJF DF8[ SIFZ[SSIFZ[S VF SF/GM p5IMU SZJM 50[ K[P

⇒ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ to be GF ElJqIGF ~5 shall be VYJF will be J5ZFI K[P⇒ You, He, She, It VG[ They ;FY[ will be ,BFI K[P

⇒ I VG[ We ;FY[ shall be ,BFI K[P

⇒ VlC 56 RF,] l@IF ATFJJFGL CMI D}bI l@IF5N 'ing ' ;FY[ J5ZFI K[P

; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o; }+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì shall be/will be ì ì ì ì ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM

Ex. 1. VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ VF 8=[GDF\ D];FOZL SZL ZCIF CX]\PWe shall be travelling by this train at this time tomorrow.

2. ZFH] AFZDF\ WMZ6DF\ K[P T[ VFJTF JQ[" SM,[HDF\ E6L ZCIM CX[PRaju is in standard 12. He will be studying in a college nextyear.


⇒ Shall VYJF Will JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ J5ZFI K[ VG[ JFSIGF K[0[ 5|̀ GFY" smfGLlGXFG D]SFI K[P

;]+o;]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o Shall/Will ì STF" ì ì STF" ì ì STF" ì ì STF" ì ì STF" ì be ì ì ì ì ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM m;FY[ ì JWFZM m;FY[ ì JWFZM m;FY[ ì JWFZM m;FY[ ì JWFZM m

Ex: 1. VF56[ VFJTLSF,[ !) JFuI[ h] GL D],FSFT ,. ZCIF CX]\ mShall we be visiting the zoo at 10 o'clock tomorrow ?

2. TD[ ZlJJFZ[ A5MZ 5KL TDFZF JS"XM5DF\ SFD SZL ZCIF CXM mWill you be working in your work shop in the after noon on

Sunday ?

181


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elNegative-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒ U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5N G[ ïGCLð VYJF ïGCL CMIð ,FU[ K[P⇒ V\U|[_DF\ shall/will G[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P

;]+o;]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì shall /will ì ì ì ì ì not ì ì ì ì ì be ì ì ì ì ì V-ing ;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM;FY[ ì JWFZM

Ex: 1. C]\ VFJTF DCLG[ V\U|[_ AM,L ZCIM CM.X GCLPsGCL CMIfI shall not be speaking English in the next month.

2. VFJTLSF,[ TD[ 5F9 ;DHFJL ZCIF CXM GCLPsGCL CMIfYou won't be explaining a lesson tomorrow.

182


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-41

The Past Continuous Tense - Turn into English

1. EFZT p5U|C KM0L ZCIM CX[P (India/sattellite-;[8[,F.8/launching-,M\RL\U)2. TD[ V\U|[_DF\ AM,L ZCIF CXMP (speaking)3. VD[ lJnFYL"VMG[ ;D•JL ZCIF CX]\P (explaining-.S:%,[.\U)4. C]\ 3M0F 5Z ;JFZL SZL ZCIM CM.XP (on a horse/riding-ZF0L\U)5. DDTF G'tI SZL ZCL CX[P (dancing-0Fg;L\U)6. ktJLS ;]•GG[ DGFJL ZCIM CX[P (persuading-5:J["0L\U)7. H]CL RFJ,F HI DC[TFG[ WDSFJL ZCL CX[[P (threatening-Y|[8GL\U)8. V{̀ JIF" V\U|[_ OL(DMDF\ SFD SZL ZCL CX[P (in English films/working-JSL"U)9. VFDLZ SrKGF ,MSMG[ DNN SZL ZCIM CX[P (people of the kutch/helping)10. 51LVM DF/F TZO p0L ZCIF CX[P (birds/towards the nests/flying)

11. C]\ U]HZFTL XLBJL ZCIM CM.X GCLP (teaching)12. VD[ ULT UFTF CX] GCLPsUF. ZCIFf (song/singing)13. TD[ 5+ ,BTF CXM GCLP (letter/writing)14. T[6L TDG[ D/TL GCL CMIPsD/L ZCLf (you/meeting)15. N]SFGNFZ •C[ZFT SZL ZCIM GCL CMIP (a shopkeeper/advertising-V[0J8F".hL\U)16. T[VM VDG[ H6FJL ZCIF GCL CMIP (us-V;/informing-.gOMDL"\U)17. lJnFYL"VM JF\RTF GCL CMIP (reading)18. ,MSM ;\5LG[ ZC[TF GCL CMIP (people/in unity/living-,LJL\U)19. ,]8FZFVM VFZFD SZTF GCL CMIP (robbers/resting)20. S\0S8Z 8LSL8 VF5L ZCIM GCL CMIP (a conductor/ticket/giving)

21. X]\ VF56[ V\U|[_DF\ AM,L ZCIF CX]\ m (speaking)22. X]\ GIGF 5+ ,BL ZCL CX[ m (letter/writing)23. X]\ N]ZNX"G OL(DM ATFJL ZCI]\ CX[ m (DD/films/showing-XMJL\U)24. X]\ ;FWGF C;L ZCL CX[ m (laughing-,FOL\U)25. X]\ UFIM RZL ZCL CX[ m (cows/grazing-U|[hL\U)

183


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ 85F,L 5+M JC[RL ZCIM CX[ m (a postman/distributing-0L:8=LaI]8L\U)27. X]\ 8FZhG ;L\CG[ DFZL ZCIM CX[ m (Tarzan/killing)28. X]\ JF\NZM S[/]\ BF. ZCIM CX[ m (a banana/eating)29. X]\ TD[ HI5]Z H. ZCIF CXM m (going)30. X]\ 0=F.JZ A; YMEFJL ZCIM CX[ m (driver/stopping)

31. ,MSM 5F6L JUZ DZL ZCIF sDZTFf CX[ GCLm

32. lJnFYL"VM 5[5Z ,BL ZCIF GCL\ CMI m

33. ;,DFG V{̀ JIF"G[ BLHJL ZCIM GCL\ CMI m

34. V[STF ;LZLI, AGFJL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m

35. lSZ6 A[NL S[NLVMG[ ;]WFZL ZCL CX[ GCL\ m

36. WD["g2 lNJF, TM0L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m

37. VD[ 5T\UM p0FJL ZCIF CX]\ GCL\ m

38. JZ;FN JZ;L ZCIM CX[ GCL\ m

39. SZF 50L ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m

40. AF/SM JZ;FNDF\ EL\•. ZCIF CX[ GCL\ m

185


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 31::

RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 291 to 300RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 301 to 310RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 311 to 320RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-11 English to Gujarati 321 to 340RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/RF,\] JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-12 Gujarati to English 341 to 360

+6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-13 English to Gujarati 361 to 380+6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF & RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ RF,\] JT"DFGSF/ Mix-14 Gujarati to English 381 to 400

RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 401 to 410RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 411 to 420RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 421 to 430RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-15 English to Gujarati 431 to 450RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/RF,\] E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-16 Gujarati to English 451 to 470

+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ <<<<< Mix-17 English to Gujarati 471 to 490+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ E}TSF/SF/ <<<<< Mix-18 Gujarati to English 491 to 510

RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 511 to 520RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 521 to 530RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 531 to 540RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-19 English to Gujarati 541 to 560RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/RF,\] ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-20 Gujarati to English 561 to 580

+6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ <<<<< Mix-21 English to Gujarati 581 to 600+6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF +6[I ;FNF & RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ RF,\] SF/ <<<<< Mix-22 Gujarati to English 601 to 620

Three Continuous Tenses&

Three Simple TensesPractice

+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I RF,\] VG[ ;FNF SF/GL 5|[S8L;

186


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThe Continuous Present-Affirmative

291. Look, he is assembling the parts of the television.292. I am reading this chapter now.293. The students are taking the breakfast now.294. The ice is melting now-a-days.295. The dog is barking to the strangers.296. They are abiding me.297. The students are adjusting the bags.298. Gujarat us progressing now.299. America is threatening to other nations.300. You are harassing me.

The Continuous Present-Negative

301. Some merchants are not adulturing in eatable things.302. The leader of workers is not agitating to workers.303. The government is not demolishing the legally house.304. Sir is deleting the unuseful files from the computer at present.305. The clerk is not muddling in every work of his boss.306. The lazy son of farmer is not cutting the unuseful weed with sickle from his farm.307. The father is not forgiving to his prodigal son.308. The people of village are not purefying the drinking water.309. She is not propogating against his mother-in-law.310. They are remitting the money to his children by money order.

The Continuous Present-Interrogative

311. Is the artist moulding the statue ?312. Is the goldsmith cleaning the ornaments well now ?313. Are the children burrying their doll in the land ?314. Is the washewman the clothes one by one ?315. Is the fox the crow ?316. Is the mechanic lubracating in the cars ?317. Is Allaudin rubbing the magic lamp ?318. Are the 12th science students writing the papers with speed ?319. Are the rich wasting their wealth uselessly ?320. Is Mangal Pande disobeying to the Britishers ?

Exercise-42

187


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMix-11 The Continuous Present

321. Listen, a leader is withdrawing his statement.322. The doctor isn't issuing a certificate but a prescription to the patient.323. Is a nurse dressing to injured patient?324. A tailor is taking measurement of a new customer.325. Many good marriage proposals are pouring in.326. A rippling girl is coaxing to a handsome stranger.327. Are village boys courting girls before their marriage now-a-days?328. Sahina's husband isn't responding her as before.329. Mother in law is grumbling over a newly married bride.330. Look, the lady is smacking to a stranger.331. Police is warning arising burglaries in this area.332. Are Talibans ruling over Afghanistan now also?333. The lion is ranching the meat of a sheep.334. In fact, terrorists are not performing crusade.335. Pracharaks of Swadeshi aren't convincing the plan.336. Harry potter isn't strutting towards his fellow.337. Neeta isn't introducing herself to Rekha.338. Is Mechanic dissolving the metal for golden statue?339. Look, that patient is vomitting.340. Is the pot on a stove overflowing, Rekha?

Mix-12 The Continuous Present-[Gujarati]

341. H]VM4 p\H6T[, NZ[S EFUDF\ OZL ZÊ] K[P

342. X]\ VD[ZLSG HF;];M 5FlS:TFGDF\ HF;];L SZL ZÊF K[m

343. VD[ VtIFZ[ TDG[ VøZ KF\8L ZÊF GYLP

344. pTFJ/ SZM4 lD;F., V\TZL1FIFGG[ K]8] SZL ZÊ] GYLP

345. VtIFZ[4 J{7FlGSM VJSFX DYSGL DZFDT SZL ZÊF GYLP

346. X]\ EFZTLI DFKLDFZM 5FlS:TFGGL H/ ;LDFDF\ DFKLDFZL SZL ZÊF K[m

347. ;F\E/M4 TDG[ SM.S ;FN 5F0L ZÊ]\ K[P

348. AWF lJnFYL"VM VtIFZ[ VeIF;ÃDG]\ 5]GZFJT"G SZL ZÊIF GYLP

349. X]\ GFGF 5F8[SZ ALPALPV[;PDF\ ›RFZSMG[ ;\AMWL ZÊF K[m

350. U]~“ CJ[ lJnFYL"VMG[ VFlXJF"N VF5L ZÊF K[P

351. X]\ ,MSM CH] :JN[XL JLX[ 5'yYSZ6 SZL ZÊF K[m

352. S\NM. CtIFZ[ EFBZL X[SL ZÊM K[P

353. CJ[ G[TFVM R\}86L ›RFZ SZL ZÊF GYLP

188


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el354. VF ;LP0LPDF\ 5F\0]Z\UNFNF EUJFG lJX[ RRF" SZL ZÊF K[P

355. X]\ AF/lJZM VtIFZ[ lC\UM/U- 5Z 50FJ GFB[ K[m

356. U],FAG]\ O], SZDF. ZÊ]\ K[P

357. 5[,F J'‚ DF6; YFSG[ SFZ6[ CF\OL ZÊF K[P

358. NMZL 5Z N; S[/F ,8S[ K[P

359. EFZT ›[8=M,GL VFIFT SZL ZÊ] K[P

360. G{GF HMS SZL ZCL K[P

Mix : 13 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present

361. An advocate always appeals in favour of his/her client.362. I never argue before my parents.363. Does the sun ever arise in the west?364. Bangladesh Government banished many Bangladeshis from own country.365. Nitesh and Nikesh PVT. LTD. company befooled many intelligent people.366. The show did not begin in time.367. Did the boss behave well with you that day?368. I shall calculate even a single paisa.369. In future, children will not care for own parents.370. The chorus is caroling on the stage now.371. Will the government cast more taxes on farmers also?372. Really, is the mass of wheat decaying in godowns?373. Trust me. I am not deceiving you.374. He is exaggerating about this scheme.375. The birds are feeding their young ones.376. You are not following system properly.377. The boss gainsaid for five days leave.378. The Pak-cricketers haggle among themselves.379. The poor never imagine the car.380. The judge justified him innocent.

Mix : 14 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present

381. SFZLUZ :S]8ZG[ SLS DFZL ZÊM K[P

382. SM.S NZJFHFG[ BB0FJL ZÊ] K[P

383. A]lwWXF/L ,MSM lJRFIF" JUZ S]NTF GYLP

384. T[ ALHFGL JFTDF\ DFY] DFZTF GYLP

385. X]\ TDFZ[ 5{;FGL H~Z K[m

189


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el386. X]\ ,MSM J[ZF 5‚TLGM lJZM‚ SZ[ K[m

387. h05 WLDL ZFBP SM. JFCG VF56G[ VMJZ 8[.S SZL ZÊ] GYLP

388. X]\ lR+SFZ RC[ZFG[ Z\UL ZÊM K[m

389. X]\ 5'yJL W|]“ ZCL K[m

390. T[ DFZL JFT AZMAZ ;DHIM GCLP

391. XLSFZL VFB] H\U, OZL J?IMP

392. VG]\ 5MTFGF ›[DL 5FK/ 5MTFGF “JGM tIFU SZX[ GCLP

393. X]\ V[ N[X ßMCLV[ ZFQ8=wJHG[ J\NG SIF"m

394. SF/“ ZFBH[P T[ TG[ ,,RFJX[P

395. ,[BS VtIFZ[ V\U|[“ JFTF"M VG]JFN SZL ZÊF K[P

396. X]\ AF/SM W}/DF\ VF/M8L ZÊF K[m

397. WMALVM VtIFZ[ S50F WM. ZÊF GYLP T[VM S50F lGRMJL ZÊF K[P

398. 5J"TFZMCSM VtIFZ[ 5J"T 5Z R0L ZÊF K[P

399. DMAF., S\5GLVM VtIFZ[ DMAF.,GF EFJ 38F0L ZCL K[P

400. CH] 5MQ8DF:8Z 5F;", ZJFGF SZL ZÊM GYLP

The Continuous Past-Affirmative

401. Satyendra was avoiding Shyama.402. Rome was burning.403. Kalapi was composing a new poem.404. Shakespeare was describing the scene of ghost.405. Wordsworth was moving with Dorothy.406. Ram was shouting for Seeta.407. Indiraji was threatening to Pakistan.408. Prisoners were praying.409. John was kindling a candle.410. Parrots were welcoming guests.

The Continuous Past-Negative

411. Vasu wasn't waiting for soni.412. Ships weren't voyaging in the Northern site.413. Hanuman wasn't ruining Ashok Vatika.414. Monsters weren't allowing hermits to perform Yagna.415. Some farmers were not nourishing crops.416. Amina wasn't nominating her husband for that post.417. An English lecturer wasn't describing the ghost scene.

190


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el418. The scooter wasn't running smoothly.419. The happy prince wasn't weeping anymore.420. She wasn't plucking red rose in the garden.

The Continuous Past-Interrogative

421. Was a mermaid coaxing to Bhishma?422. Were the bride and bridegroom celebrating their marriage ceremony?423. Were the rabbits scudding through brushwood?424. Was the school encouraging students for extra activities?425. Was the minister meddling to the officer?426. Were all the monks meditating in the temple?427. Was the dove spreading its wings in the sunlight?428. Were the scientists favouring infrastructure investments?429. Were the dinosaurs divesting the woods?430. Were the young ones of the sparrow chirping on the branch of a tree?

Mix-15 The Continuous Past

431. Bhim was pleasing the God of fire.432. Other brothers were extinguishing the God fire.433. Were the monsters causing obstacle in Yagna?434. Mamlatdar Sahib wasn't taking bribe.435. They both were preparing for marriage.436. Was Hanuman tearing his own chest?437. He was inquiring about you.438. Tiwari Sahib was referring the culture of Egypt in the class.439. Was Tipu Sultan sharpening the edge of the sword?440. Critic was criticizing the drama/play of Shakespeare.441. Bees were crooning sweetly.442. Any credo was not leading the people on the wrong path.443. Scientists were measuring the temperature on the crater.444. Farmers were...barley.445. Were our ancestors living uncivilized life?446. John was dedicating flowers on the tomb of Eliot.447. Was the priest preaching in the graveyard?448. Was Gladiator massacring the soldiers?449. Brazil wasn't........Germany.450. America was supporting to England.

191


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMix-16 The Continuous Past-Mix [Gujarati]

451. HF5FG JWFZ[DF\ JWFZ[ ›N[XM ;Z SZL ZÊ]\ CT]\

452. X]\ RLG AWM TDF;M HM. ZÊ]\ CT]m

453. ZXLIF CL8,ZG[ XMWL ZÊ]\ CT]P

454. lC8,Z IC]NLVMG[ U]\U/FJL ZÊM CTMP

455. GFhL ,xSZ ;ZCNM VM/\UL ZÊ]\ CT]P

456. 8M/] A|]8;G[ ZFHF TZLS[ lGCF/L ZÊ\] CT]P

457. NZH6 EUJFGGF JF3F l;JTL CTLP

458. NZ[S 5lT VG[ 5ltG I7DF\ CMD SZTFP

459. VH]"G I]wW SZTM G CTMP

460. X]\ S'Q6 p\NZG]\ ~5 WFZ6 SZL ZÊF CTFm

461. X]\ 5|[DGL N[JL DL,[GLIDG[ ;MGFGF ;OZHG VF5L ZCL CTLm

462. X]\ DL,[GLID V[8,Fg8FG[ CZLOF.DF\ 5ZF“T SZTM CTMm

463. ;MGFG]\ ;OZHG V[8,Fg8FG[ ,,RFJT]\ CT]\P

464. AWF H SFRAF lSGFZF 5Z STFZAwW A[9F CTFP

465. DUZ JF\NZFG[ DL9F HF\A] lJX[ H6FJL ZCL CTLP

466. 5ZLVMGL ZF6L 5FTF/ ,MSDF\ ZFHvSZTL CTLP

467. J0JFG, WLD[ WLD[ O[,FTM CTMP

468. X]\ ZFHS]DFZ ZFHS]DFZLGF VF\;] ,]KTM CTMP

469. 5'yJLGM 5M50M WLD[ WLD[ 9ZL ZÊM CTMP

470. IFG D\U/ U|C 5Z pTZF6 SZL ZÊ] CT]\P

Mix : 17 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past

471. Many people read newspapers regularly.472. The officer found many mistakes in the register.473. Now, the comet of Helly appears after four years.474. Is global warning causing great anxiety to humankind?475. Every person knew the truth.476. The criminals never tell facts to the police.477. I didn't a necklace to her.478. My friend won't decorate the class.479. Women are not fetching water.480. We weren't copying you.481. Will Virchandbhai inaugurate the function tomorrow?482. Do the streams flow from the mountains?

192


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el483. Did the soldier fire /shoot the terrorists?484. Was Vijaybhai Sheth distributing sweets among beggars?485. Is China delaying in the execution of electric goods?486. The earth's surface is becoming warmer.487. That girl in a blue dress was gazing at you.488. The tourists were taking photographs of the setting sun from the sun set point.489. Was God distributing wisdom?490. People weren't enjoying during slavery.

Mix : 18 :: Three Simples and Continuous Present/Past

491. :JN[XLGF NZ[S ;lÃI ›RFZS .lg0SF O[ZJX[P

492. ›MO[;Z IŸG]\ J6"G SZX[P

493. X]\ ;}I" ;TT UZDL JZ;FjIF SZX[m

494. X]\ TD[ GMSZL DF8[ HFT[ T5F; SZLm

495. X]\ H9Z AWF BMZFSG[ 5RFJL NI[ K[m

496. X]\ SZM/LIM HF/ U}\YL ZÊM K[m

497. X]\ VFJTF JQFM"DF\ B[0}TM A/N J0[ B[TL SZX[m

498. X]\ H[d; AMg0 BL6G]\ VJ,MSG SZTM CTMm

499. lNJF/LGF NLJ;[ B[0]TM NJFGM K\8SFJ SZX[ GCLP

500. DH]ZM S5F; lG\NTF G CTFP

501. ,MSMG[ VtIFZ[ 5]ZT] BFJFG]\ D/T]\ GYLP

502. U.SF,[ ;Z[ VDG[ V[S[I ›« G 5]KIMP

503. SA]TZ NZZMH .\0] D]ST] GYLP

504. VFJTL SF,[ KMSZLVM SM,[HDF\ ;F0L 0[ pHJX[ GCLP

505. ›F6LVM OST ›F6L ;\U|CF,IDF\ J;X[P

506. ;F5 p\NZ[ U/L ZÊM CTMP

507. N]WJF/M N]WDF\ 5F6L D[/JL ZÊM CTMP

508. VF IFG !_ JQF" 5KL 5'yJL 5Z 5FK] OZX[P

509. VFRFI"zLV[ T[G[ ›J[XVF5JFGL DGF. OZDFJLP

510. U]HZFTGF ,MSM 3È\ pUF0[ K[P

The Continuous Future-Affirmative

511. All the scientist will be sitting in the cockpit.512. We shall be firing crackers tomorrow.513. She will be polluting water.514. They will be feeding grass to a buffalo.

193


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el515. Her trees will be giving fruits.516. Anil will be preventing injustice.517. She will be fetching water with her friends tomorrow.518. Tomorrow, the flood will be flowing due to the rain.519. T shall be teaching social studies in std.5th in the next period.520. The scientist will be making new experiments.

The Continuous Future-Negative

521. Teachers won't be punishing students anymore.522. We hope that the leaders will not be cheating the people.523. Tomorrow is Sunday so we shall not be studying in the school.524. The worshipper is sick so he will not be worshipping God in the temple.525. The door will be open so Suresh won't be ringing a bell.526. Tomorrow is not 26th January so we shan't be saluting the national flag.527. Our exam starts from tomorrow so we shall not be going out of the station.528. In future, people won't be migrating in America.529. Dravid won't be bowling.530. Karina Kapoor won't be dancing in that film.

The Continuous Future-Interrogative

531. Will the Prime-minister be encouraging the people?532. Will the birds be perching on the tree?533. Will the captain be gesturing to the players with his hands?534. Will D.D. be showing good serials?535. Shall we be speaking in French?536. Will Sadhna be laughing like mad?537. Will the postman be distributing letters?538. Will the monkey be jumping on the mango tree?539. Will the author be citing new examples in the running novel?540. Will the boatman be taking us on the beach?

TMix-19 he Continuous Future

541. Will the mummy be puckering the garments?542. India will be launching the satellite.543. People will be fighting for water in future.544. Leaders won't be keeping their words.545. Will you be explaining to the students?

194


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el546. The students will be writing papers.547. The press reporter will be composing matter.548. Aishwarya won't be working in Hindi films.549. Will Kiram Bedi be amending the prisoners?550. Ekta will be making serials.551. M.L.A.'s will be yawning in the parliament.552. Will the people be punishing the politicians?553. Rain will be falling heavily.554. Will the children be wetting the rain?555. India will be reining [ruling] al over the world.556. Will Namrata be bathing the children?557. The wind will be blowing.558. Water maids will be fetching water.559. Shall we be training to the brightly tomorrow.560. The papers won't be misleading the people.

Mix-20 The Continuous Future [Gujarati]

561. X]\ ,MSM ;\5L[G[ ZC[TF CX[m

562. .,[S8=LXLIG DL8Z AN,FJL ZÊM CX[P

563. ,MSM R\„ 5Z J;JF8 SZTF CX[P

564. X]\ ,MSM EUJFGqV<,FC DF\ lJùF; WZFJTF CX[m

565. lJHI WFZF ;EFGL R}\86LDF\ OMD" EZTM CX[m

566. 10 JQF" 5KL4 VF IFG %,]8MU|C 5F;[YL 5;FZ Y. ZÊ] CX[P567. AWF ,MSM DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P

568. X]\ B[0]TM B[TL SZTF CX[m

569. T[6L AWM 0[8F SMd%I]8ZDF\ .G5]8 SZL ZCL CX[P

570. ,MSM ;\I]ST S]8]\ADF\ ZC[TF GCL CMIP

571. EFZT SFRFDF,GL DM8F 5FI[ VFIFT SZT] CX[P

572. V[gH, XF/FGF lJnFYL"VM NOTZ JUZ E6JF HTF CX[P

573. lX1FSM AM0"G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8Z 5Z lX1F6 VF5TF CX[P

574. X]\ JFCGM Z:TF 5Z EL0 SZTF CX[m

575. VD'TF T[GF 5lTG[ OMG SZTL CX[P

576. lJnFYL"VM SFU/ 5Z 5[GYL HJFA GCL ,BTF CMIP

577. lJnFYL"VM 5]:TSM VG[ GM8A]S; G[ AN,[ SMd%I]8;" ,.G[ E6TF HTF CX[P

578. ,MSM JFCGMDF\ 5[8=M, l0h,G[ AN,[ ALH] S\.S JF5ZTF CX[P

195


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el579. X]\ VD[ TDFZF DF8[ VtIFZ H[8,M ;DI OF/JTF CX]\m

580. ,MSM 5F\BM J0[ CJFDF\ p0TF CX[P

Mix : 21 :: Simples and Continuous [Eng.]

581. The pond Nakhee freezes in the winter always.582. My grandmother never gets-up late.583. Does Mecwan catch a train from Strait Forward?584. A small child tingled when it touched a puppy.585. All the spectators didn't enjoy the programme till the end.586. Did God grant the boon?587. Will she expect me there?588. Fate will favour us.589. I shall not bear the risk.590. The elf is climbing down the stair-case.591. Milan, Look, Mili isn't staring at you.592. Laxman was sharpening arrows.593. In the beginning, hanuman wasn't preparing to fly over the sea.594. Were the hounds gnarling at Milanion?595. The earth plates will be striking with one another.596. The winners don't do different things.597. He has succeeded in his business.598. Social environment affects to human being.599. Will the company improve quality?600. They have never succeeded in the business.

Mix : 22 :: Simples and Continuous [Guj.]

601. GSFZFtDS ,MSM CD[\XF JF\WF H SF-[ K[P

602. VFXFJFNL jIlST CD[\XF ,UFTFZ DC[GT SZ[ K[P

603. X]\ I]JTLV[ VFtDCtIF SZL CTLm

604. X]\ ;DFH VF\TZ7FTLv,uG G[ VFJSFZ[ K[m

605. X]\ ,[BS[ ,uG jIJ:YF 5Z VFSZF 5|CFZM SIF" K[m

606. VD[ TDG[ SIFZGFI lGCF/L ZÊF KLV[P

607. X]\ TDG[ TDFZM 5F;5M8" D/L UIMm

608. u,[0LV[8Z ZF‘G[ DFZJFGL T{IFZL SZTM CTMP

609. DFIF4 T[ N]WGL T5[,L G[ R],F 5Z D]SLm

610. H]VM4 DF/L J[6L U]\YL ZÊM K[P

196


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el611. C]\ SC[JTMGL 5]:TLSFG] ;\S,G SZLXP

612. X]\ TG[ DFZL IFN ;TFJ[ K[m

613. D[ AWFG[ DMAF., 5Z GJF JQF"GL X]E[rKF 5F9JLP

614. ,MSM ;FNF OMGG[ AN,[ DMAF., OMG JF5ZTF CX[P

615. G;[" NNL"GM 5F8M AN,L NLWMP

616. X]\ VF JBT[ EI\SZ JFIZ; +F8SX[m

617. A[,F TDG[ ;FN 5F0[ K[P

618. ;{lGSMV[ ZFŸ;G[ UF0FDF\ GFBL ,. UIFP

619. ZMD E0S[ A/T] CT] VG[ lGZM JF\;/L JUF0TM CTMP

620. VD[ CJ[ 5}6"SF/ XLBLX]P

198


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 32::

⇒ p5IMU

JT"DFG ;DIDF\4 YM0F ;DI 5C[,F 5]ZL Y. UI[,L l@IFVMGL ZH]VFT VF SF/ ‹FZF YFI

K[4 VYJF l@IF VUFp 5]ZL Y. U. CMI VG[ T[GL V;Z JT"DFGDF\ RF,]\ CMI tIFZ[ 56

T[G[ 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[P

SF/ NX"S XaNMSF/ NX"S XaNMSF/ NX"S XaNMSF/ NX"S XaNMSF/ NX"S XaNM

SIFZG]\I already l@IF5NGL VFU/

TFH[TZDF\H recently l@IF5NGL VFU/

SIFZ[I ever l@IF5NGL VFU/ s5|̀ GFY"f

SIFZ[I GCL never l@IF5NGL VFU/ sGSFZf

CD6F H just now JFSIGF K[0[

CH] ;]WL4CH] 56 yet l@IF5NGL VFU/ VYJF JFSIGF K[0[<GSFZ

Ex: 1. D[ DF~ ,[XG SZL ,LW] K[P

I have done my homework.

2. D[ SIFZGMI DFZM GF:TM ,. ,LWM K[P

I have already taken my breakfast.

3. VD[ TFH[TZDF\ H VF A\U,M BZLNIM K[P

We have recently purchased this bungalow.

4. lSXG ;Z[ CD6F H D[;[H DMS(IM K[P

Kishan sir has sent a message just now.

5. WhatsApp users English 5|tI[ U\ELZ AgIF K[P

WhatsApp user have becom/been serious to English.

The Present Perfect Tense[W 5|[hg8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5|[hg8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5|[hg8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5|[hg8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5|[hg8 5O"[S8 8[g;]

5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/

199


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el⇒ JFSI ZRGF

;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ to have GF JT"DFG SF/GF ~5 have VG[ has D]SFIK[P

I, We, You VG[ They ;FY[ have, He, She, It ;FY[ has D]SFI K[PD]bI l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'N\T sp.p.f s+LH]~5f J5ZFI K[P

; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì have/has ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM


⇒ p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ X]\ l@IF SZL K[P T[ HF6JF 5}6"JT"DFGYL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF

;]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o Have/Has ì STF" ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m ì STF" ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m ì STF" ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m ì STF" ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m ì STF" ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m

Ex: 1. TD[ TDFZM VeIF; 5]ZM SZL ,LWM K[ m

Have you completed your study ?2. T[6[ SIFZ[I E}T •[I]\ K[ m

Has he ever seen the ghost ?

Negative-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GYL T[ ATFJJF 5}6"JT"DFG GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF

U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ ïGYLð XaN ,FU[ K[ V\U|[_DF\ have/hasG[ 'not ' ,FU[ K[P

; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì have/has ì ì ì ì ì not ì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZMì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZMì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZMì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZMì E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM

Ex: 1. D[ _P;LP;LP 5ZL1F 5F; SZL GYLP

I have not passed the G.C.C. exam.2. T[6[ SIFZ[I 8=[GDF\ D];FOZL SZL GYLP

He has never travelled by train.3. ZFH]V[ CH];]WL 0=F.JL\U ,F.;g; D[/jI]\ GYLP

Raju has not got driving license yet.

200


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-43

The Present Perfect Tense - Turn into English

1. VD[ 5{;F pKLGF ,LWF K[P (money/borrowed-AMZMj0)2. EFZT[ 36F p5U|CM KM0IF K[P (sattellites-;[8[,F.8;/launched-,Mgr0)3. EFZT[ V6]AMdA AGFJL ,LWM K[P (atom bomb-V[8D AMD/made-D[.0)4. RLG[ 5]qS/ J:T]VM A•ZDF\ D]SL K[P (china/a lot of things/put)5. EFZT[ 36L 5|UTL SZL K[P (much-DR/progressed-5|MU|[:0)6. 5FlS:TFG VD[ZLSFG]\ N]xDG AgI]\ K[P (enemy-V[GLDL/become-ALSD)7. lX1S[ SF/ XLBJL NLWF K[P (tenses-8[g;Lh/taught-8M8)8. VD[ ,[;G SI"] K[P (home work/done-0G)9. DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM K[P (an owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)10. VD[ 5|̀ G pS[(IM K[P (a question-SJ[ÈG/solved-;M(j0)

11. D[ TDG[ VM/bIF GYLP (you/recognized-ZLSuGF.h0)12. VD[ •N]UZ •[I]\ GYLP (a magic show/seen)13. EFZT A[ lJ`JS5 _tI]\ GYLP (two world cups-J(0" S5/won-JG)14. TD[ DG[ VFD\+6 GYL VF%I]\P (me/invited-.gJF.8[0)15. EFH5[ Ô•G[ DNN SZL GYLP (BJP/public-5a,LS/helped-C[(%0)16. G[TFVMV[ JRGM 5F?IF GYLP (leaders/promises/kept-S[%8)17. H(5FV[ V\U|[_ ZFbI]\ GYLP (kept)18. lJnFYL"VM V[S8LJ<5[;LJ XLbIF GYLP (AV-PV/learnt-,g8")19. TFZF lD+MV[ :5"WFDF\ EFU ,LWM GYLP

(in the competition-SMd5L8LXG/participated-5F8L";L5[8[0)20. D[ TDF~ 3Z HMI]\ GYLP (seen)

21. X]\ TD[ TFHDC[, •[IM K[ m (seen)22. X]\ D[ TDG[ E6FjIF K[ m (you/taught-8M8)23. X]\ lJnFYL"VM SF/ XLbIF K[ m (students/tenses/learnt-,g8")24. X]\ S0LIFV[ DSFG Z\UL ,LW]\ K[ m (mason-D[;G/a house/coloured-S,0")25. X]\ ;MGLV[ CFZ AGFjIM K[ m

(a goldsmith-UM(0:DLY/a necklace-G[S,[;/made-D[.0)

201


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ AFN,[ HJFA ,bIM K[ m (answer/written-ZL8G)27. X]\ B[0]T[ B[TZ B[0I]\ K[ m (a farmer/farm/ploughed-%,Fj0)28. X]\ AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" K[ m (made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)29. X]\ KF5FVM VFJL UIF K[ m (news papers/come)30. X]\ T[6LV[ Z\UM/L AGFJL ,LWL K[ m (a design-0LhF.G/made)

31. EFZT[ SNL 5FlS:TFG 5Z VF1[5 D]SIM GYL m

32. T[6LV[ S50FG[ .:+L SZL GYL m

33. lA|H[X[H.S.C.DF\ 0=M5 ,LWM GYL m34. T[6LV[S.S.C.;]WL VeIF; SIM" GYL m35.36. HIMlTQLVMV[ ;FZF JZ;FNGL VFUFCL SZL GYLm

37. A,ZFH[ ZFH[XG[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\ GYL m

38. VlDTFE[ 36L ;O/ lO(DM VF5L GYL m

39. DFW]ZL zLZFDG[ 5Z6L GYL m

40. D[ TG[ VlEG\NG VF%IF GYL m

203


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 33::

⇒ p5IMU

E}TSF/DF\ VD]S ;DI[ SM. l@IF 5]ZL Y. U. CTL4 V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/

GM p5IMU YFI K[PPP VYJF

l@IF VG[ T[GL V;Z AG[ 5]ZF Y. UIF CMI tIFZ[ T[G[ 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[ T[DHE}TSF/DF\ @DX A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI tIFZ[ 5|YD l@IF 5}6" E}TSF/ ~5[ ZH] SZFI K[

⇒ JFSI ZRGF

;CFISFZS l@IF5N TZLS[ To have G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 had J5ZFI K[PD]bIl@IF5NG]\ E]TS'N\TG]\ sp.p.f J5ZFI K[P; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì ;Pl@P STF" ì ;Pl@P STF" ì ;Pl@P STF" ì ;Pl@P STF" ì ;Pl@P had ì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZM

Ex: 1. VSAZ R[MN JQ"GL pDZ[ ZFHF AgIM CTMP

Albar had become the king at the age of 14.

2. AWF S[NLVM H[,DF\YL EFUL UIF CTFP

All the prisoners had escaped from the jail.

3. TD[ Telegram uninstall SZL NLW] CT\]PYou had uninstalled Telegram.

4. WhatsApp V[ Broadcast messages 5Z DIF"NF D]SL CTLPWhastApp had limited the broadcast messages.

The Past Perfect Tense[W 5F:8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5F:8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5F:8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5F:8 5O"[S8 8[g;W 5F:8 5O"[S8 8[g;]

5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/

204


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elNegative-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒ p5IMU

E}TSF/DF SM. SM. l@IF Y. G CTL4 S[ VD]S ;DI ;]WL S[ 5C[,F Y. GCTLP V[J] ATFJJF DF8[ VF SF/GM p5IMU YFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGF

U]HZFTL l@IF5NG[ ïGð VYJF K[,[ ïGCLð,FU[ K[P

V\U|[_DF\ had 5KL 'not' ,FU[ K[P

; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì had not ì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZM

Ex: 5. ,\RGF ;DI[4 WMGLV[ 5F\R lJS[8M ,LWL G CTLP

At lunch time, Dhoni had not taken five wickets.

6. TD[ ;DI ;Z JS" DMS(I\] G CT]\

You hadn't sent work in time.


⇒ p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\E}TSF/DF\ SM. TD[ VYJF ALHF SM. X]\ l@IF SZL CTL T[ HF6JF 5}6"E}TSF/YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF;CFIS l@IF5N had JFSIGL VFU/ D]SFI K[P; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o Had ì STF"ì STF"ì STF"ì STF"ì STF" ì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@Pì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m

Ex: 7. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5|JF;DF\ UIF CTF m

Had all the students gone in journey ?8. TD[ XSLZFG[ D?IF CTF m

Had you met to Shakira?

205


for EnglishAngel



Ang

ellJX[QolJX[QolJX[QolJX[QolJX[Qo

;FDFgI ZLT[ 5}6" E}TSF/ V[S,M J5ZFTM GYL T[GL ;FY[ ;FNM E}TSF/S[ RF,] E}TSF/ •[0FI[,M CMI K[P

•[ E}TSF/DF\ V[S 5KL AL_ V[D A[ l@IFVM Y. CMI TM 5|YD l@IFDF8[ ;FNM E}TSF/ J5ZFI K[P

after VFO8Z 5KL

before ALOMZ 5C[,F YL JFSIM sA[ l@IFVMf •[0FI K[P

; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o U]HZFTLoU]HZFTLoU]HZFTLoU]HZFTLoU]HZFTLo 5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI T[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,FT[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,FT[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,FT[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,FT[ 5KLíT[ 5C[,F ALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSI

V\U|[_ oV\U|[_ oV\U|[_ oV\U|[_ oV\U|[_ o ALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSIALH] JFSI after/before 5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI5|YD JFSI

Ex: 0MS8Z VFjIF (simple past) T[ 5C[,F NNL" DZL UIM CTMP (perfect past)The patient had died before the doctor came.

NNL" DZL UIM (perfect past) T[ 5KL 0MS8Z VFjIFP (simple past)The doctor came after the patient had died.

206


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. ZFJ6[ ;LTFG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" CT]\P (kidnapped-lS0G[%0)2. ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTMP (killed-SL(0)3. 5F\0JM 2F{5NLG[ CFZL UIF CTFP (lost-,M:8)4. ELD[ ;M SF{ZJMG[ DFZL GFbIF CTFP (killed-SL(0)5. ZFHS5]Z[ GZUL;G[ ;/UFJL CTLP (fired/kindled-OFI0"<SL\0(0)6. ;]GL,Nà[ GZUL;G[ ARFJL CTLP (saved-;[j0)7. GZUL; ;]GL,NàG[ 5Z6L CTLP (married-D[ZL0)8. RLG[ EFZT 5Z C]D,M SIM" CTMP (on India/attacked-V[8[S0)9. VD[ZLSFV[ •5FG 5Z V6]AMdA hL\SIM CTMP (atom bomb/thrown-Y|MG)10. HD"GL CFZL UI]\ CT]\P (lost-,M:8)

11. T[6LGL AC[G56LV[ T[6LG[ AM,FJL G CTLP (her friend/her/called-SM(0)12. T[GF 5%5F BM8]\ AM(IF G CTFP (his father/a lie/told-8M(0)13. DFZL AC[G D]\A. U. G CTLP (my sister/gone-UMG)14. T[6[ TFZL 5[G ,LWL G CTLP (he/your pen/taken-8[SG)15. 85F,L DFZM 5+ ,FjIM G CTMP (brought-A|M8)16. VDFZF lX1S VFjIF G CTFP (our teacher/come-SD)17. TFZF AF/SMV[ TMOFG SIF" G CTFP (your children/made mischief-D[.0 DL;RLO)18. 5|SFXS[ TFZ]\ 5]:TS KF%I]\ G CT]\P (publisher-5a,LXZ/your book/printed-5|Lg8[0)19. ;F5[ KK]\NZ U?I]\ G CT]\P (snake/doormouse/swallowed-:J[,Mj0)20. ;]I" puIM G CTMP (the sun/risen-ZF.hG)

21. X]\ S]TZ] SZ0I]\ CT]\ m (a dog/bitten-AL8G)22. X]\ HUNLX[ DL(ST JC[RL NLWL CTLP (property/divided-0LJF.0[0)23. X]\ lNjIFV[ VF53FT SIM" CTM m (committed suicide-SDL8[0 :I];F.0)24. X]\ TDG[ VS:DFT YIM CTM m (met with an accident)25. X]\ DF,LS[ GMSZG[ SF-L D]SIM CTM m (owner/servent/dismissed-0L:DL:0)

Exercise-44The Past Perfect Tense - Turn into English

207


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ XDF"V[ A[J0L ;NL AGFJL CTL m(double centuries-0A, ;[gR]ZL/made-D[.0)27. X]\ HIF _T[g2G[ D/L CTL m (met)28. X]\ EUJFG[ DFOL VF5L CTL m (fogiven-OUL"JG)29. X]\ NFSTZ[ NNL"G[ T5F:IF CTF m (a doctor/patients-5[Xg8/checked-R[S0)30. X]\ 5FJ"TL_V[ S9LG T5:IF SZL CTL m (hard/penenced-5[gG:0)

31. lC8,Z[ VFtDCtIF SZL G CTL m

32. +F;JFNLVMV[ lJDFGG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" G CT]\ m

33. V\U|[•[V[ V;\bI EFZTLVMGL ST, SZL G CTL m

34. N]IM"WG[ 5F\0JMGM DC[, ;/UFjIM G CTM m

35. UF{TD[ .g2G[ zF5 VF%IM G CTM m

36. lCZcIS[ ÔC,FNG[ ;• SZL G CTL m

37. lJ`JFlD+[ CZL`R\2GL S;M8L SZL G CTL m

38. UF\U],LV[ S[R KM0L NLWM G CTM m

39. DCMdDN UhGLV[ ;MDGFY D\NLZ ,}8I]\ G CT]\ m

40. ;;,FV[ ;L\CG[ K[TIM" G CTM m

208


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el

210


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|`GFY"o 5|`GFY"o 5|`GFY"o 5|`GFY"o 5|`GFY"o Interrogative

⇒ p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\p5IMU<5|`GFY"DF\ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL ,LWL CX[ T[ HF6JF 5}6"ElJqISF/YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFShall VYJF Will VFU/ ,BFI K[P; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o Shall/Will ì STF"ì STF"ì STF"ì STF"ì STF" ì ì ì ì ì have ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM mE]TS'N\T ì JWFZM m

Ex: 5. DFR" DlCGF ;]WLDF\ TD[ SMd%I]8Z SMQ" 5}ZM SZL ,LWM CX[ m

Will you have completed the computer course by March ?

Negative-----GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ

⇒ p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\p5IMU<GSFZDF\ElJqIDF\ TD[ VYJF ALHF SM.V[ l@IF SZL GCL CMI T[ ATFJJF 5}6"ElJqISF/ GSFZ J5ZFI K[P

⇒ JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFU]HZFTLDF\ l@IFF5NG[ ïGCLð VYJF ïGCL CMIð H[JF XaNM ,FU[ K[PV\U|[_DF\ shall VYJF will G[ 'not' ,FU[ K[P

; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o; ]+o STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì shall/will ì ì ì ì ì not ì ì ì ì ì have ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P ì D]Pl@P E]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZME]TS'N\T ì JWFZM

Ex: 6. TDG[ l0;[dAZ ;]WLDF\ GJM 8[,LOMG D/L UIM CX[ GCLP

You will not have got new telephone by December.

211


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-45

The Future Perfect Tense - Turn into English

1. VF56[ !)) JQ" ;]WLDF\ DZL UIF CX]\P (by 100 years/died-0F.0)2. VD[ V\U|[_ XLBL ,LW] CX[P (learnt-,g8")3. DC[DFGM VFJL UIF CX[P (guests-U[:8;/come)4. TD[ ÔYD .GFD _tI]\ CX[P (the first prize/won-JG)5. D[\ 5F9 5]ZM SIM" CX[P (lesson/completed-S\%,L8[0)6. lJnFYL"VMV[ 5[5Z ,BL ,LW] CX[P (a paper/written-ZL8G)7. TD[ GMSZL D[/JL ,LWL CX[P (a job/got-UM8)8. 5FlS:TFG[ DFKLDFZMG[ D]ST SIF" CX[P (fishermen-/freed-vL0)9. T[6LV[ Z;M. AGFJL ,LWL CX[P (cooked-S]S0)10. TD[S.S.C.DF\ V\U|[_ ZFbI]\ CX[P (kept-S[%8)

11. T[VM VDNFJFN 5CMrIF GCL CMIP (reached-ZLr0)12. VFDLZBFG[ GJ]\ lO(D AGFjI]\ GCL CMIP (a new film/made-D[.0)13. D[ TDG[ ;,FC VF5L GCL CMIP (you/advised-V[0JF.h0)14. 0=F.JZ[ A; YMEFJL GCL CMIP (stopped-:8M%0/haulted-CM(8[0)15. VD[ ,[;G 5]~ SZL ,LW]\ GCL CMIP (finished-OLGLx0)16. TD[ TDFZF ;UF ;\A\WLVMG[ H6FjI]\ GCL CMIP(your relatives-ZL,[8Ljh/informed-.gOMd0")17. 8[=.G VFJL GCL CMIP (a train/arrived-VZF.j0)18. UMJL\N[ 5M58 5F?IM GCL CMIP (a parrot/tamed-8[d0)19. T[6LV[ AF/SMG[ T{IFZ SIF" GCL CMIP (children/prepared-5|L5[0")20. lX1S[ VeIF;@D 5]ZM SIM" GCL CMIP (syllabus-;L,[A;/completed-S\%,L8[0)

21. X]\ RS,LV[ DF/M AF\wIM CX[ m (a sparrow-:5[ZM/knitted-GL8[0)22. X]\ B[0]T[ AL JFJL NLWF CX[ m (a farmer/seeds/sawed-;Mj0)23. X]\ ZFHG\NGLV[ ZFHS]\JZG[ 5;\N SZL ,LWM CX[ m (prince/chose-RMh)24. X]\ TD[ 5Z6L UIF CXM m (married-D[ZL0)25. X]\ VF56[ V\U|[_ XLBL ,LW]\ CX[ m (learnt-,g8")

212


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. X]\ N]SFGNFZ[ ZDS0FVM J[RL GFbIF CX[ m (a shopkeeper/toys/sold-;M(0)27. X]\ Z;M.IFV[ ZM8,L AGFJL ,LWL CX[ m(a cook/chapattis/cooked-S]S0)28. X]\ DNFZLV[ ;F5G[ 5S0L ,LWM CX[ m (a juggler/snake/cought-SM8)29. X]\ WMALV[ S50F WM. GFbIF CX[ m (washerman/clothes/wahsed-JMx0)30. X]\ D];FOZMV[ A; 5S0L CX[ m (passengrs/cought-SM8)

31. J{7FGLSMV[ GJFU|CGL XMW SZL GCL CMI m

32. TD[ 5Z6L UIF GCL CMI m

33. ,MSMV[ J'1MG[ SF5L GFbIF GCL CMI m

34. V;FwI ZMUM O[,F. UIF GCL CMI m

35. VF56[ JWFZ[ :JFYL" AGL UIF GCL CMI m

36. AWF ,MSMV[ JFCGM BZLNL ,LWF GCL CMI m

37. UZLAM JWFZ[ UZLA AgIF GCL CMI m

38. GMSZM DF,LS AGL UIF GCL CMI m

39. ;RLG[ 5]qS/ Z[SM0" :YF5L NLWF GCL CMI m

40. VF/;] ,MSM ;\TM AGL UIF GCL CMI m

214


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 35::

5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 621 to 6305}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 631 to 6405}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 641 to 6505}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-23 English to Gujarati 651 to 6705}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/5}6" JT"DFG SF/ <<<<< Mix-24 Gujarati to English 671 to 690

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ Mix-25 English to Gujarati 691 to 710+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ Mix-26 Gujarati to English 711 to 730

5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 731 to 7405}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 741 to 7505}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 751 to 7605}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-27 English to Gujarati 761 to 7805}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ <<<<< Mix-28 Gujarati to English 781 to 800

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< Mix-29 English to Gujarati 801 to 820+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG +6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"JT"DFG & E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< E}TSF/SF/< Mix-30 Gujarati to English 821 to 840

5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/ <<<<< CSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZCSFZ English to Gujarati 841 to 8505}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/ <<<<< GSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZGSFZ English to Gujarati 851 to 8605}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/ <<<<< 5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY"5|GFY" English to Gujarati 861 to 8705}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-31 English to Gujarati 871 to 8905}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/5}6" ElJqISF/ <<<<< Mix-32 Gujarati to English 891 to 910

+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/ <<<<< Mix-33 English to Gujarati 911 to 930+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/+6[I ;FNF4RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/ <<<<< Mix-34 Gujarati to English 931 to 950

Three Simple, Continuous& Perfect Tenses Practice

+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;+6[I ;FNF4 RF,\] VG[ 5}6"SF/GL 5|[S8L;

215


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThe Perfect Present-Affirmative

621. The workers have just finished their work.622. Teacher has taught lesson No.1 just now.623. She has already drawn the picture of the tiger.624. Many soldiers have returned home since the battle of Kargil.625. Rekha has knitted a sweater for two days.626. Since now, India has launched many satellites.627. China has already put many things in the market.628. India has progresses much.629. It has rained heavily this year.630. Mahima has already married Liender.

The Perfect Present-Negative

631. Anwar hasn't met us since his marriage.632. The space shuttle hasn't reached on the Pluto yet.633. I haven't seen any film since my marriage.634. Three teachers haven't attended the school since Monday.635. The Prime minister hasn't visited Gujarat since election was over.636. Malti hasn't eaten anything since morning.637. I have never seen the Tajmahal.638. My fiancée hasn't finished his work yet.639. The seceratary hasn't sent the report yet.640. Mr. Rahul hasn't finished his work yet.

The Perfect Present-Interrogative

641. Have you ever tasted grapes?642. Has teacher ever used textbook in period?643. Has your wife purchased a new sari recently?644. Have all the students attended classes today?645. Have the workers really demanded much profit?646. Have you done your homework, Mehul?647. Has Nandini got distinction marks?648. Have you ever climbed Girnar?

Exercise-46

216


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el649. Has doctor operated the patient successfully?650. Has the Saurashtra mail left?

Mix-29 The Perfect Present-Mix [English]

651. India has already made an atom bomb.652. The sun has already set.653. Really, has Balraj invited Rajesh?654. The astrologers have forecast good rain.655. His wife has never admired him.656. Alap has never tried to be passing.657. Have the monkeys taken away all the caps?658. Brijesh hasn't dropped H.S.C. science yet.659. Has Pakistan accused on India?660. In fact, I haven't recognized you yet.661. Has the mason whitewashed the building?662. Yet, the students haven't learnt active-passive.663. Has the goldsmith made the necklace?664. Has the municipality demolished the building recently, officer?665. India hasn't removed the poverty yet.666. The nature has bestowed many minerals upon the humankind.667. The Green House Effect has proved itself much dangerous for human being.668. Has India prepared for the battle?669. The police have found-out the notorious criminal from the ancient cave.670. India has recently finished the work of new satellite.

Mix-30 The Perfect Present-Mix [Gujarati]

671. ,MSMV[ CJ[ R\ß5Z J;JF8 SZJFG]\ lJRFI]" K[P

672. VD[ XF/FDF\ lXŸSlNG pHjIM K[P

673. VD[ ZFDS'Q6 VFzD[ NX"G SIF" GYLP

674. VlG, VG[ EFlJSF CH' ,uG U|\YL YL ‘[0FIF GYLP

675. X]\ AWF :JN[XL 5|RFZSM H;N6YL ZFHSM8 VFJJF lGS/L UIF K[m

676. zLDFG DC[TFV[ VFRFI"GL 5NJL ;\EF/L ,LWL K[P

677. X]\ EUJFG X\SZ[ SFRAFG[ 5MTFGF D\NLZDF\ 5|YD :YFG VF%I]\ GYLm

678. H<5FV[ VtIFZ[ 5MTFG] ;DU| wIFG s.s.c. GL 5ZLŸFDF\ S[gßLT SI]" K[P679. 5M,L;[ ;FT ZLŸFVMGL V8SFIT SZL K[P

680. EZJF0[ 36] AW] KF6 V[S9] SI]" K[P

217


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el681. +F;JFNLVMV[ WTC 5Z C]D,M SIM" K[ tIFZYL682. VFB] lJ`J W]|“ UI] K[P

683. X]\ TD[ GJF lXŸSMGL lGD6]S SZL NLWL K[m

684. 36F 5|RFZSMV[ CH] ;]WL GFDG]\ ,L:8 AGFjI] GYLP

685. H]VM4 H[d;AMg0[ 5J"T 5ZYL K,F\U ,UFJL K[P

686. VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :JN[XLDF\ 15 ,FB ,MSM ‘[0F. R]SIF K[P687. DFZFJF/ ;O[N TM GYL Y. UIF G[m

688. X]\ TD[ V:5'xITF lGJFZ6 DF8[ S\. SI]" K[m

689. VFT\SJFNG[ ;\5]6" GFX SZJFGMqNFAL N[JFGM ;DI VFJL UIM K[P

690. CJ[4 :JN[XL S\5GLV[ ZM<0 V5 GF lGIDM AN,L GFbIF K[P

Mix-31 Mix-Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Eng.]

691. Mehul has achieved both wealth and reputation.692. The film has already started.693. The students of Angel Class always join all co-curricular activities.694. She jumped with full excitement.695. Gandhiji has not emphasized violence.696. The grasshoppers never accumulate food like ants.697. In yesterday's play, he didn't act as Maharana Pratap.698. I won't fast tomorrow. [fast-p5JF; SZJM]699. Look, the cobbler is not polishing the boots, he is stitching them.700. The people weren't worshiping Gandhiji then.701. Pakistan won't be starting terrorism any more.702. Have you withdrawn your entire amount?703. Do they roll in wealth, really?704. Did that patient become conscious?705. Has the bank confiscated his property?706.708.709.710.

Mix-32 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present[Guj.]

CSFZqGSFZq5|xGFY"DF\ O[ZJJFGF K[P

711. lX1FS lJnFYL"VM 5F;[ 5ZL1FFDF\ ;FZF 5ZL6FDGL VFXF ZFB[ K[P

712. 5M,L; H]UFZ ZDTL 8]S0LVM 5Z KF5M DFZL ZCL K[P

218


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el713. JSL, U]G[CUFZM lJZ]wW SFG]GL SFI"JFCL SZ[ K[P

714. VSAZ[ ALZA,GL ACFN]ZL VG[ prR A]wWLGL S;M8L SZL K[P

715. 5|JF;LVM V[ VYJF IF+LVMV[ T[VMGL D];FOZL NZdIFG U\UF GNLG]\ 5F6L V5lJ+ SI]" K[P

716. ‘N]UZ ‘N] J0[ 5|[1FSMG[ ;dDMCLT SZ[ K[P

717. 5[|1SM W]D GM VFG\N DF6L ZCIF K[P

718. ;]\NZD[ JFTF"G[ V[S GJM J/F\S VF%IM K[P

719. GJZF+L NZdIFG ,MSM NF\0LIFZF; VFG\N VG[ p<,F;YL ZDL ZD[ K[P

720. Vg0Z8[SZ ‘[CG;LGFG[ WWF DF\ R[TJ6L VF5L ZCIM K[P721. DFTFv5LTF 5MTFGF AM/SMDF\ HgDYL H ;FZF ;\:SFZM Z[0[ K[P

722. D<,L5]ZGF ,MSM W‘GM wJH:T\E CFYL J0[ pRSLG[ ,. H. ZCIF K[P

723. ,M\U,[u; 5MTFGF BF; DL+ DF8[ N]Z ;]WL NM0IM K[P

724. DGMCZ 5MTFGL JF\;/L ;]\NZ ZLT[ JUF0[ K[P

725. ALUA[,L ;D]„DF\YL AW] 5F6L 5L UIM K[P

726. h],] GFDGF XLSFZLV[ RLtTFGF ArRFG[ ALH[ SIF\S ;\TF0L NLWF K[P

727. lXJ;[GF GF N/M ZFCT SFI" DF8[ H]NLvH]NL HuIFV[ O[,F. UIF K[P

728. VFHGL 5|‘V[ 0FlJ"GGF ptÃF\lTJFN GF l;wWF\T VG];FZ VG]S],G ;FwI]\ K[P

729. 5]:TS lJÃ[TF ;OFZL H[JF A]wWLXF/L V\SM OZLYL 5|l;wW SZ[ K[P

730. J{7FGLSMV[ NZLIF DF\YL 50 SMY/L U/L UI[,M SFRAM XMWL SF-IM K[P

The Perfect Past-Affirmative

731. Lav and Kush had detained the Yagna Horse732. Pandavas had lost Dropadi in gambling.733. God had given three boons.734. The Skelton had frozen before hundred years.735. The space shuttle had reached up to the moon.736. The peacock had caught the serpent.737. Manila had worn pink dress.738. He had dedicated whole life after this project.739. Rravan had kidnapped Sita.740. Bhim had killed 100 Kauravas.

The Perfect Past-Negative

741. Her friend hadn't called her.742. The publisher hadn't printed your book.743. Jagdish hadn't sold his property.744. America hadn't involved in the world war 2 then.

219


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el745. He hadn't visited foreign exchange market.746. He hadn't engaged all the workers in coal mines.747. The traffic hadn't blocked whole the way, in fact.748. The conjurer hadn't disappeared his wife.749. The magician hadn't displayed his last show.750. The Government hadn't declared any scheme.

The Perfect Past-Interrogative

751. Had Rajkapoor kindled Nargis?752. Had China attacked on India?753. Had Hitler committed suicide?754. Had terorists hijacked the plane?755. Had Gautam cursed to Indra?756. Had Salman Khan hunted deer?757. Had Sachin hit century?758. Had Nadirshah looted India?759. Had the colonel misled the army?760. Had the operator opened virus file?

Mix-33 The Perfect Past-Mix [English]

761. Nargis had married to Sunil Dutt.762. Godse had shot Mahatma Gandhi.763. Britishers had massacred many Indians.764. Gandhiji had fought non-violent battle.765. Duryodhan had kindled the palace of Pandavas.766. Had Eklavya cut his thumb?767. Mahmad Gazani had robbed the Somnath Temple.768. The snake had swallowed the dormouse.769. The sun hadn't arisen.770. Had Shiva destroyed the whole universe?771. Had God forgiven him completely?772. Had you met with an accident?773. Had the boss dismissed the servant?774. Had he sought refuge in the army camp?775. The criminal had violated all the rules and regulations.776. Duryodhan hadn't betrayed the trust of Karn.

220


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el777. The couple had adopted two waifs.778. Hanuman had crossed the sea.779. Had Ravan touched to Sita?780. We had not believed in talk first.

Mix-34 The Perfect Past-Mix [Gujarati]

781. X]\ H]GFU-GF ZF‘G[ SM.V[ ,0F.DF\ ;CSFZ VF%IM CTMm

782. ZF6SN[JL XLJ,L\U ,.G[ EFuIF CTFP

783. VXMS ZF‘V[ I]wWGM tIFU SIM" CTMP

784. XLJF“V[ U[ZL,F I]wWDF\ V\U|[‘[G[ C\OFjIF CTFP

785. G[5M,LIG[ VFB] lJ`J ;Z SZJF lGS/L 50IM CTMP

786. IFNJM V\NZMvV\NZ h30LG[ DZL UIF CTFP

787. S'Q6V[ SM.G[ K[TIF" G CTFP

788. DMCDN 3MZL XFC[ ;TZ JBT R0F. SZL CTLP

789. ;\I]STF 5'yJLZFHG[ 5Z6L CTLP

790. ZF‘ EMH lJÃDGF ;L\CF;G[ A[9F G CTFP

791. X]\ ,]8FZFVM V[ AF/SMG[ 56 DFZL GFbIF CTFm

792. X]\ ;F5[ 5MTFGF :JARFJ DF8[ 0\B DFIM" CTMm

793. G/[ NDI\TLG[ VM/BL G CTLP

794. lEQDV[ VF“JG A|ÔRFZL ZC[JFG] 5|lT7F SZL CTLP

795. S'Q6 DCFEFZT GF I]wWDF\ ,0IF G CTFP

796. 5MTFGF :JHGMG[ ‘[.G[4 VH]"G[ CYLIFZ C[9F D[,L NLWF CTFP

797. X]\ lJ`JFlD+V[ D[GSFGF DMCDF\ 5MTFG] T5 KM0L lNW] CT]m

798. ,1D6“ ;FJ D'tI]\ 5FdIF G CTFP

799. V\U|[HMV[ S]8GLlT ‰FZF AWFD ZFHIM 5RFJL 5F0IF CTFP

800. ZFHF lJÃDFlNtI[ E}TG[ JX SI] CT]P

Mix-35 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Eng.]

801. The fireman is quening the fire now.802. The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.803. She rubs a balm on her back.804. Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.805. The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.806. The fox was befooling to crow at that time.807. Have you ever tested home made sause ?808. The women pleat their sari.

221


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el809. The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.810. Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.811. in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.812. The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.813. The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.814. The villagers will bully the people and extort money.815. An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.816. The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.817. Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?818. Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?819. The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.820. The pilgrims desecrate the holy rivers duringtheir pilgrimage.

Mix-36 Simples/Countinues and Perfect Present /Past[Guj.]

821. B[0]TGM p0Fp KMSZM 5MTFGF 5LTFGL VF7FG]\ p,\3G SZ[ K[P

822. AWF S,FSFZM ZFHS]DFZGF 0FI,MUGL GS, SZTF GYLP

823. X]\ U|[U R[5, 5MTFGL 8LDG[ T[VMG]\ pH/]\ ElJQI ATFJTF 5|[Z[ K[ m

824. 5ZL1FFGL ;D:IFV[ AWF lJnFYL"VMG[ D]\hJ6DF\ D]SIFP

825. CG]DFG[ VXMSJF8LSFGM GFX SZJF 5MTFGL ;DU| XlST JF5ZL GCLP

826. ,MSM J[5FZLVMGL 5|FDF6LSTF 5|tI[ V;\DT YX[P

827. SMI, 5MTFGF ArRFGF .\0FG[ ;[JX[ GCLP

828. X]\ VD[ZLSF ElJQIDF\ VO3FGL:YFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ m

829. DSFG DF,LS VgI ,MSMG[ 5MTFGF DSFG EF0[ VF5L ZCIM K[P

830. H]VM4 ‘N]UZ 5|[1FSMG[ ;dDMCG SZL ZCIM GYLP

831. X]\ C[ZL5M8"Z 0FS6DF\ T[GL T,JFZ 3M\RL ZCIM K[ m

832. G[TF UZLA ,MSMGL AWLH VZ“VM ZN SZL ZCIM CTMP

833. T[6L T[GF AM/SMG[ ;FZL ZLT[ 5MQF6 SZL ZCL G CTLP

834. X]\ lR+SFZ 5MTFGF lR+G[ ;O[N S,Z J0[ ~5 Z[BF VF5L ZCIM CTM m

835. S[8,FS VFT\SJFNL VMV[ VF56F N[X lJ~wW SFJT~ 30I]\ K[P

836. 0MS8Z[ NNL"VMG[ T[GF .,FH DF8[ CH];]WL NJF ,BL VF5L GYLP

837. X]\ WL~EF. V\AF6LV[ DCFDC[GT SZLG[ 5{;F 5|F%T SIF" K[ m

838. U|[‘[V[ C‘ZM JQFM"YL JWFZ[ JQFM" 5C[,F EFZTG[ ,]8I]\ CT]\P

839. zL,\SFV[ 8[:8 ;LZLhDF\ K[<,L D[R “TL G CTLP

840. X]\ T[6LV[ ;F5 ‘[.G[ DM8[YL RL; 5F0L CTL m

222


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThe Perfect Future-Affirmative

841. The sun will have set.842. The enemies will have revolted.843. Sir will have published a new grammar book.844. America will have found out Laden.845. India will have become the super power.846. This movement will have brought revolution in India.847. All the countries of the world will have united.848. We shall have learnt English.849. The guests will have arrived.850. The students will have written papers.

The Perfect Future-Negative

851. They won't have reached Amdawad.852. Amirkhan won't have released a new film.853. You won't have finished your assignments.854. Govind won't have tamed the parrot.855. She won't have prepared the children.856. The Government won't have kept any department with her.857. The leaders won't have kept their promises.858. The company won't have issued the cheques.859. We shan't have started any new point.860. The bank won't have given the loan.

The Perfect Future-Interrogative

861. Will the farmers have sowed the seeds?862. Will you have married?863. Will the passengers have caught the bus?864. Will you have achieved the job?865. Will Pakistan have freed the fishermen?866. Will you have kept English in S.S.C.?867. Will everyone have settled computers?868. Will they have postponed the programme?869. Will the police have arrested the criminal?870. Will the shopkeeper have sold all the toys?

223


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMix-37 The Perfect Future-Mix [English]

871. India will have changed her constitution.872. The scientists will have searched the new planet.873. People will have grown many new trees.874. We shall not have become more selfish.875. Servants will have become the owners.876. The poor will not have remained the poor.877. Will Sachin have established a lots of records?878. The lazy people will become the saints.879. Will the incurable disease have spread?880. Will the earthquake have destroyed the earth?881. The alliance will have contacted the earth?882. The space shuttle will have landed on the Mars.883. The sun will not have become the black whole till 3 crore years.884. We shall have died by 100 years.885. Will the manager have included each and every item?886. Will the company have spread own business out of India?887. Will the government have allowed any multinational company for trading in India?888. The people will have rebelled against corrupted leaders and corrupted government.889. The science will have invented the medicine for making dead alive.890. Shall we have achieved our goals by next 5 years?

Mix-38 The Perfect Future-Mix [Gujarati]

891. VG]5D B[ZG[ SZF\RLDF\ VF\TZZFlQ8=I lO<DMt;J[ z[Q9 VlEG[TFGM V[JM0" V[GFIT SIM" CX[P

892. U|[U R[5,[ .ZOFG 59F6G[ VM5GL\UDF\ DMS,JFDF\ jI]C ;O/ GLJ0IM CX[P

893. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ ZF\W6 U[;GM EFJ JWFZJFGL SM. NZBF:T SZL CX[ m

894. pgG]Z GL DFTFV[ DF\ lD;J<0" :5"WFDF\ VF.;,[g0G]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SI]" CX[P

895. X]\ H;N6GF NZ[S I]JFG[ ZSTNFG SI]" CX[ m

896. X]\ lXIF/FDF\ 0L;FDF\ ;F{YL JW]\ 9\0L GM\WF. CX[ m

897. A\UF/L SgIF IFDLGL ZMI 5Z J~6 UF\WLGL GHZ 9ZL CX[P

898. «LZFDR\ß“V[ 5MTFGL 5|‘ DF8[ ;LTF“GM tIFU SIM" CX[P

899. X]\ VFJGFZF J<0" S5 DF8[ EFZT[ 5MTFGL 8LDG[ DHA]T AGFJL CX[ m

900. HIFV[ T[GF lD+GF AF/SGM pK[Z SIM" CX[P

901. D<,L5]ZGF ,MSMV[ DCFULZLGL DNN J0[ VF wJH:T\E R0FjIM CX[P

902. D]bID\+LV[ l;<JZ 5[,[;G]\ pN3F8G SI]" CX[ GCLP

224


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el903. X]\ ZlXIFV[ 5M,[g0G[ I]wW SZJF pxS[I]" CX[ m

904. D]S[X V\AF6LV[ VG[ VGL, V\AF6LV[ V[SAL‘PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

905. XS]GLGL AWL IMHGFVM GLQO/ U. CX[P

906. CF.SM8"[ T[ S[NLGL ;‘ +6 DCLGF ;]WLDF\ VMKL SZL CX[P

907. I]JZFH VG[ WMGLV[ 116 AM,DF\ 104 ZGGL EFULNFZL SZL CX[P908. T[VMV[ VF AFAT 5Z 36]\ lJRFI]" CX[P

909. X]\ 5|D]B[ P.M. G[ JL8M DF8[ lJX[QFFlWSFZ VF%IF CX[ m910.

Mix-39 All the Tenses-Mix [English]

911. The fireman is quening the fire now.912. The surgeos are operating the patient in the operation theatre.913. She rubs a balm on her back.914. Women were not shaking chutney bottle then.915. The musician had composed the nice song during shooting.916. The fox was befooling to crow at that time.917. Have you ever tested home made sause ?918. The women pleat their sari.919. The merchant adorned his shop last Diwali.920. Lalu Prasad will have amended his mistake.921. in circus, The jokers will be amusing the children.922. The bulls are bearing heavy burdens to the farm.923. The students did not attaine distiction in the examination.924. The villagers will bully the people and extort money.925. An artist carve the statue all the day and night to become famous.926. The win dies will not have challenged India to score 300 runs.927. Had the wood cutter chopped the wood whole day ?928. Will Jaichand have conspired against Prithviraj during their battle ?929. The reporter have not debunked most of our politician's curruption.930. Thepilgrims desecrate the holy rivers during their pilgrimage.

Mix-40 All the Tenses-Mix [Gujarati]

931. ;ZSFZ ~FP1000 GL GM8 ElJQIDF\ R,DF\YL 5FKL B[\RX[P932. W]/ 5LJFGF 5F6LG[ VX]wW SZ[ K[P

933. EFZT ;ZSFZ D]\A.DF\ GJ]\ lJXF/ VF\TZZFlQ8=I lJDFG DYS A\WFJL ZCL K[P

934. G8JZ[ ;MlGIF UF\WLG[ ZF“GFDFGM 5+ ;M%IM K[P

225


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el935. X]\ EFH5[ pDF EFZTLG[ 51FDF\YL SF-L D]SIF CTF m

936. ZFD[ S]\ES6"GF CFY SF5L GFbIF CTF m

937. Sl0IM 5F.5DF\YL 5F6LGF A]\N[vA]\NGM lGSF, SZL ZCIM CTMP

938. VDFZF VFRFI"V[ VDFZL XF/FG]\ pN3F8G SI]" CX[P

939. lX1FS[ B}A H TMOFGL lJnFYL"G]\ GFD XF/FDF\YL SDL SI]"P

940. ,]8FZFV[ J[5FZLG[ 5{;F DF8[ KZL DFZLP

941. ZFD;]\NZNF;[ 5MTFG]\ U]HZFG R,FJJF 5MTFG]\ DSFG EF0[ VF5L ZCIM CTMP

942. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ U]HZFTDF\ J:T]VMGL VFIFTvlGSF; DF8[ SZ GFbIM GYL m

943. VFW]GLS I]UDF\ 36L GFGL S\5GLVM DM8L S\5GLVMDF\ lJ,LG Y. CTLP

944. SMd%I]8Z VM5Z[8Z ,uG S\SM+L KF5JFDF\ V[S 56 E}, SZL CX[ GCLP

945. UJFC SM8"DF\ U]G[CUFZ lJ~wW BM8L HAFGL VF5L ZCIM GYLP

946. DFZF lD+V[ DCFG D];LAT h[,L K[P

947. X]\ lJnFYL"VM 5ZL1FF NZdIFG 5MTFGF 5|̀ G5+M pTFJ/[ YL ,BL ZCIF CX[P

948. X]\ ;ZSFZ[ lO<DMDF\ W]D|5FGGF ßxIM 5Z 5|lTA\W D]SIM GYL m

948. GFUZLSM C[,D[8GF SFINF TZT H VD,DF\ ,. ZCIF GCL CMIP

949.950.

226


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPresent Simple Tense :Subject + ............... + V-1/V-s-es + Object +extra words.Subject + don't-doesn't + V-1 +Object + extra words.Do/Does + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?

Past Simple Tense :Subject + ............... + V-2 + Object +extra words.Subject + didn't + V-1 +Object + extra words.Did + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?

Future Simple Tense :Subject + shall/will + V-1 + Object +extra words.Subject + shall/will not + V-1 +Object + extra words.Shall/WIll + subject + V-1 + Object + extra words ?

Present Continuous Tense :Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object +extra words.Subject + am/is/are not + V-ing +Object + extra words.Am/Is/Are + subject + V-ing + Object + extra words ?

Past Continuous Tense :Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object +extra words.Subject + was/were not + V-ing +Object + extra words.Was/Were + subject + V-ing + Object + extra words ?

SF/GF ;]+M

227


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elFuture Continuous Tense :Subject + shall be/will be + V-ing + Object +extra words.Subject + shall/will not be + V-ing +Object + extra words.Shall/Will + subject + be + V-ing + Object + extra words ?

Present Perfect Tense :Subject + have/has +V-3 + Object +extra words.Subject + have/has + not + V-3 +Object + extra words.Have/Has + subject + V-3 + Object + extra words ?

Past Perfect Tense :Subject + had + V-3 + Object +extra words.Subject + had + not + V-3 +Object + extra words.Had + subject + V-3 + Object + extra words ?

Future Perfect Tense :Subject + shall/will + have +V-3 + Object +extra words.Subject + shall/will + not have + V-3 +Object + extra words.Shall/Will + subject + have + V-3 + Object + extra words ?

229


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 36:: Can

Modal Auxiliary Verb

Can-(S[GS[GS[GS[GS[G)-XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\

U]HZFTL VY" < XS[ K[4 XS] K]4 XSM KM4 XSLV[ KLV[4 VYJF

XSX[4 XSX]4 XSM4 XSLX

JT"DFG VYJF ElJqIDF\ J5ZFI K[P

p5IMU < CSFZ JFSIDF\ o VFJ0T S[ XlST4 1DTF ATFJJFP

GSFZ JFSIDF\ o lAG VFJ0T S[ VXlST ATFJJFP

5|̀ G JFSIDF\ o ALHFGL XlST<VFJ0T HF6JFP

CSFZ ;]+ o STF" CSFZ ;]+ o STF" CSFZ ;]+ o STF" CSFZ ;]+ o STF" CSFZ ;]+ o STF" + can + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

Ex. 1. ;FN] JFSI o C]\ V\U|[_ JF\R] K]P < I read english.VFJ0T : C]\ V\U|[_ JF\RL XS] K]\XS] K]\XS] K]\XS] K]\XS] K]\P < I can read English.

2. V0\Z8[SG E[\; p5F0L XS[ K[PXS[ K[PXS[ K[PXS[ K[PXS[ K[P < Undertaken can lift the buffalo.

GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ : STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + can not + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

EX. 3. VF56[ VFSFXG[ V0L XSTF GYLXSTF GYLXSTF GYLXSTF GYLXSTF GYLP We cannot touch the sky.4. DFK,L 5F6L ACFZ _JL XSTL GYLXSTL GYLXSTL GYLXSTL GYLXSTL GYLP(_JL XS[ GCLXS[ GCLXS[ GCLXS[ GCLXS[ GCL)

Fish cannot live out of water. (Live - ,LJ-_JJ]\)

Ô`G JFSI ;]+ Ô`G JFSI ;]+ Ô`G JFSI ;]+ Ô`G JFSI ;]+ Ô`G JFSI ;]+ : Can + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

5. TD[ V\U|[_ AM,L XSM KMm

Can you speak English? (speak-:5LS-AM,J]\)6. Z[CFGF ÔYD G\AZ D[/JL XSX[m

Can Rehana get the first no.?

230


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCAN

1. lA,F0L J'1 5Z R0L XS[ K[P (a cat/on the tree/climb-)2. ö8 Z6DF\ RF,L XS[ K[P (a camel/int the desert/walk)3. DFK,L 5F6LDF\ TZL XS[ K[P (a fish/swim)4. lA,F0L V\WFZFDF\ •[. XS[ K[P (a cat/in the darkness/see)5. E[; ö0F 5F6LDF\ TZL XS[ K[P (a buffalo/in deep water/)6. C]\ NZ[S J:T]\ SZL XS]\ K]\P (everything)7. SA]TZ S]JFDF\ p0L XS[ K[P (a dove/in a well/fly)8. C]\ SFZ R,FJL XS]\ K]\P (a car/drive)9. lJnFYL" HJFA VF5L XS[ K[P (a student/an answer/give)10. VD[ V\U|[_ AM,L XSLV[ KLV[P (speak)

11. SM. VFSFXG[ V0L XSTF GYLP (anyone/the sky/touch)12. RS,L ;]\NZ DF/M AF\WL XSTL GYLP (a sparrow/a nice nest/knit-)13. C]\ ~FP 100 pKLGF VF5L XSLX GCLP (lend)14. ;ZSFZ 5F6L 5]~ 5F0L XSX[ GCLP (the government/provide)15. EFZT D[R _TL XSX[ GCLP (a match/win)16. lJnFYL"VM 5F9 ;D_ XSTF GYLP (students/a lesson/understand)17. AF/S JWFZ[ RF,L XST]\ GYLP (a child/more/walk)18. T[ ZF+[ •[. XSTM GYLP (at night/see)19. lXIF/ l;\CG[ DFZL XST]\ GYLP (a jackal/kill)20. AWF V\U|[_ ;D_ XSTF GYLP (all/understand)

21. X]\ V\WDF6; •[. XS[ K[m (a blindman/see)22. X]\ EFZT lJ`JS5 _TL XS[ K[m (the world cup/win)23. X]\ 3]J0 ZF+[ •[. XS[ K[m (an owl/at night/see)24. X]\ TD[ V\U|[_ AM,L XSM KMm (speak)25. X]\ ;MG, ULT UF. XS[ K[m (song/sing)26. X]\ lJnFYL"VM 5[5Z 5]~ SZL XSX[m (complete)27. X]\ TD[ T[G]\ B]G SZL XSXMm (him/murder)28. X]\ J[5FZL ~FP 1000 SDF. XSX[m (a merchant/earn)29. X]\ S]TZM lA,F0LG[ 5S0L XS[ K[m (a dog/a cat/catch)30. X]\ ;RLG ;NL AGFJL XS[ K[m (a century/make)


231


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCan

1. Radhika is clever. She can solve (;M(J<pS[,J]\) this puzzle(5h,<SMI0M).2. I am a driver. I can drive a car.3. Jayesh can buy a pen because he is rich.4. You are sick(lADFZ). Can you play cricket?5. I cannot help you. I have no time.6. They can't lend(pKLGF VF5JF) even(56) ten rupees now. They have become poor.7. He cannot defeat(CZFJL) his enemy(N]xDG)/ rival(CZLO)/ competitor(CZLO)/opponent.(lJZMWL)

He is coward.(0Z5MS)

8. He is your teacher. He can ask a question.9. Can you give an example so that(H[YL SZLG[) I can better(JWFZ[ ;FZLZLT[) understand it?10. You are very smart but can you become the actor?

11. Can they catch the fish?12. Can a person perform(AHFJL) his/her duty(OZH) properly(IMuIZLT[)?13. You can guard.14. I can click the photograph.15. Mustafa can play a video game.16. Jayendra can speak Marathi.17. I cannot work hard now.18. The Government cannot solve the water problem.19. I can't grow the roses in my garden.20. This mechanic can't repair the car.

21. Can you befool her?22. Can she prepare this lesson that time?23. She cannot take decision herself.24. Can the Gujarat Government dig a canal up to Saurashtra?25. The Government of Gujarat can't provide the water of the Narmada to Gujarat.26. I can do everything.27. Everybody can learn the English language.28. We cannot fly in the sky like birds.29. Can you see those flying birds?30. He can't do anything. He is coward.


232


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el31. Mummy, can I take some grapes?32. Can you stand in the queue?33. You are sick. You cannot drink buttermilk.34. Sixteen students can sit in this class.35. Can you translate all these sentences into Gujarati?

234


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::37:: Could


Could-(S]0S]0S]0S]0S]0)-XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\

[could (S]0) V[ can G]\ E]TSF/ K[]U]HZFTL VY" : XSIF4XSL4XSI]\4XSIM

p5IMU : can GL H[DH VFJ0T- XlST S[ 1DTF ATFJJF

lAG VFJ0T S[ VXlST ATFJJF lAHF GLVFJ0T S[ XlST HF6JF

[E]TSF/DF\ p5IMU ]

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+: STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + could + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

7. C]\ VFH[ V\U|[_DF\ AM,L XSIMP

I could speak in English today.8. lÔI\SF lJ`J;]\NZL AGL XSLP

Priyanka could become the miss world.

GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ : STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + could not + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

9. lX1S VF NFB,M pS[,L XSIF GCLP

Teacher could not solve this sum.10. ;RLG A[J0L ;NL AGFJL G XSIMP

Sachin could not make a double century

Ô`G ;]+Ô`G ;]+Ô`G ;]+Ô`G ;]+Ô`G ;]+ : could + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

11. X]\ lNG[X GMSZL D[/JL XSIMm

Could Dinesh get service?12. X]\ TD[ UF0L R,FJL XSIFm

Could you drive a car?

235


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVFD4 VFD4 VFD4 VFD4 VFD4 can VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ could AgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PAgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PAgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PAgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PAgG[ ;DFG<;ZBF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P

5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P5Z\T] AgG[GF SF/ V,U<V,U K[P

can VtIFZGL S[ ElJqIGL 5lZl:YlTDF\ J5ZFI K[P

HIFZ[ could E}TSF/GL lJTL UI[,L AFATDF\ J5ZFI K[P

could (S]0) E]TSF/DF\ SM. l@IF SZJF DF8[ VFJ0T S[ 1DTF CTL V[J]\ATFJJF DF8[ 56 J5ZFI K[P H[DS[PPPPPPP

tIFZ[ U]HZFTL VY" < XSTF (CTF)< XSTL (CTL)< XST]\ (CT]\)< XSTM (CTM) YFI K[P

EX:13. C]\ NM0L XSTM (CTM).

I could run.14. D[ S,F; HM.g8 SIM" T[ 5C[,F C]\ V\U|[_ ;D_ XSTM G CTMP

I could not understand English before I joined the class.

[after (VFO8Z) 5KL VG[ before (lAOMZ) 5C[,F\ YL JFSI HM0I4 tIFZ[ 5FK/G]\ JFSI VFU/ ,BFI K[ VG[ VFU/G]\ JFSI 5FK/ ,BFI K[P]

15. X]\ TD[ VUFp V\U|[_DF\ AM,L XSTFm

Could you speak in English ago? (V[UM-VUFp)

236


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCOULD

31. T[VM ULZGFZ R0L XSIFP (climb-)32. VD[ V[JZ[:8 5Z R0L XSIFP (everest)33. OST 8L8M H V\TZL1IF+F SZL XSIMP (only Tito/a space voyege/make)34. EFZT lJ`JS5 _TL XSI]\P (the world cup/win)35. D];FOZM A; 5S0L XSIFP (passengers/catch)36. 2lJ0 ;NL AGFJL XSIMP (a century/make)37. VhCZ ;\ULTFG[ 5Z6L XSIMP (marry)38. ;ZLTF G'tI SZL XSLP (dance)39. T[ GMSZL D[/JL XSIMP (a job/get)40. C]\ ,[;G SZL XSIMP (homework)

41. p\NZ0FVM lA,F0LG[ 3\8 AF\WL XSIF GCLP (Mice/bell)42. :5W"S HJFA VF5L XSIM GCLP (a competetor/answer)43. •N]UZ DF6;DF\YL JF3 AGFJL XSIM GCLP (a magician/from a man)44. SFU0M h05YL p0L XSIM GCLP (a crow/fly)45. DI]Z l@S[8Z AGL XSIM GCLP (cricketer)46. VH\TF V\U|[_ KF5]\ JF\RL XSL GCLP (an English news paper)47. SF{ZJM 5F\0JMG[ CZFJL XSIF GCLP (the Kauravas/the Pandvas/defeat)48. S\X SFG]\0FG[ DFZL XSIM GCLP (kill)49. VD[ NFB,M U6L G XSIFP (a sum/solve)50. DFZM EF. SFZ R,FJL G XSIMP (drive)

51. X]\ T[6L lD;J(0" AGL XSLm (a missworld)52. X]\ ;ZSFZ A[ZMHUFZMG[ GMSZL VF5L XSLm (the government/unemployees/jobs)53. X]\ 0MS8Z NNL"G[ ARFJL XSIFm (a doctor/a patient/save)54. X]\ JQF" :J[8Z U]YL XSLm (a sweater/knit)55. X]\ JF\NZFG]\ ArR]\ hF0 5Z R0L XSI]\m (an infant of a monkey/on a tree/climb)56. X]\ VJGL ZHGLG[ D/L XSLm

57. X]\ B[0]T VGFH pUF0L XSIFm (a farmer/grain/grow)58. X]\ SFG]0M SF/LGFUG[ GFYL XSIMm (a black cobra/control)59. X]\ TDFZL SFZ T[GL SFZGL VFU/ H. XSLm (your car/his car/overtake)60. X]\ TD[ ;FRM G\AZ WFZL XSIFm (a right no/guess)


237


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCould

1. They could not show(ATFJL) me the circus(;S";) because(SFZ6 S[) it was rainingheavily (B}AH).

2. Sir taught the point again as(SFZ6 S[) the students could not understand it properly.3. When(HIFZ[) Mahesh could not tolerate(;CG SZL) pain(5L0F), he started shouting.4. Shabana could go to see the picture because(SFZ6 S[) her exam was over.5. Rajesh told me that(S[) he could finish that work in day.6. My brother could get through(pTL6" YJ]\) T.Y. examination and could get admission(5|J[X)

in M.A.7. There was lots of rain(5]qS/ JZ;FN) last your so(T[YL) the farmers could grow(U|M<pUF0L)

the crops(@M5<5FS).8. She had time. She could cook.9. I didn't need anybody's help. I could do my lesson myself.10. I could not take her for a walk(OZJF DF8[). She had no time.

11. He could not get up(p9L) today morning therefore(T[YL) he missed(R}SL UIF) the train.12. He was in hurry(pTFJ/DF\). He could not give me his address.13. Could you play kho-kho?14. Could she buy an apple?15. Could you recommend(E,FD6 SZL) to the staff?16. They could come out with me.17. Could you suppose(WFZL) the right number?18. Could you write an essay?19. Could she keep patience(WLZH)?20. They could climb mount Girnar.

21. The teacher could explain the lesson to the students.22. Ganguly could be the captain.23. My friend could not go to Amadavad.24. They could not go to the temple.25. They could not leave the study.26. Vallabhbhai could not be the Prime minister.27. Could Pradip complete his study?


238


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el28. Could Sarita sing a song?29. They could not reach at the airport in time.30. Could you do this work?31. Could Kuldip win the first prize?32. You could not understand me.33. Sachin could not do any run in the last match.34. Could they learn Karate?35. Could the captain of the ship divert the ship in the other direction?36. Could they unite?

240


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::38:: May-Might

Modal Auxiliary Verbs

May / Might-(D[ VG[ VF.8D[ VG[ VF.8D[ VG[ VF.8D[ VG[ VF.8D[ VG[ VF.8)= SNFR SNFR SNFR SNFR SNFR / XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\XSJ]\

[A] May VG[ Might - l@IFGL VRMSS;TF ATFJJF DF8[ CSFZ<GSFZDF\ ;DFGZLT[ J5ZFI K[P

CSFZ DF\ ;]+ CSFZ DF\ ;]+ CSFZ DF\ ;]+ CSFZ DF\ ;]+ CSFZ DF\ ;]+ : STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + may / might + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

16. ;MGLIF_ SNFR J0FÔWFG AG[P [AGX[ S[ AGL XSX[]Soniyaji may / might become the prime minister.(ÔF.D lDlG:8Z)

[VG[ SNFR G 56 AG[< VlGl`RTTF]17. VD[ SNFR GJ]\ :S]8Z ,.V[P(,.X]\)

We may / might buy a new scooter.

GSFZDF\ ;]+ GSFZDF\ ;]+ GSFZDF\ ;]+ GSFZDF\ ;]+ GSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + may / might + not + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

18. VJGL SNFR SF,[ VFJX[ GCLP (GCL VFJ[/G VFJ[)Avni may / might not come tomorrow.

19. T[ SNFR ;FR]\ G CMIP (;FR]\ CX[ GCL)It may / might not be true.

MayGF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMPGF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMPGF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMPGF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMPGF ALHF A[ JWFZFGF p5IMUMP

A ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ 56 may (D[) J5ZFI K[ VG[ JFSI C\D[XF Ô`GFY" AG[ K[P

;]+ ;]+ ;]+ ;]+ ;]+ : May + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

EX. 21. C]\ V\NZ VFJ]\ ;FC[Am

May I come in, sir?22. VD[ lO(D HMJF H.V[4 5%5Fm

May we go to see a film, papa?

241


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elB VFlX"JFN S[ X]E[rKF (Good Wishes -U]0 lJXLh) VF5JF DF8[ 56 May

J5ZFI K[P

VF ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\ 56 May G[ VFU/ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[P HM S[ JFSIÔ`GFY" AGT]\ GYLP

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+: May + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM !23. TD[ ;]BL YFJP

May you be happy !24. EUJFG TDG[ ;M JZ;GF\ SZ[P

May God make you of 100 years!

lJWFYL" lD+M4 VF ÔSFZGF JFSIM TDG[ DiwaLi cards, Birthday cards,Friendship cards lJU[Z[ DF\ B}AH HMJF D/X[- wIFG5}J"S lGlZ16 SZHMP

242


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMAY

61. VF KM0 SNFR lJS;[ GCLP (this plant/develop)62. lJnFYL"VM SNFR ;MDJFZ[ VFJX[ GCLP (on Munday)63. T[VM SNFR GJ]\ DSFG AGFJX[ GCLP (a new house/make)64. 5FlS:TFG SNFR DFKLDFZMG[ D]ST SZX[ GCLP (fishermen/free)65. 5}JL" SNFR 5\SHG[ 5;\N SZX[ GCLP (select)66. T[6L SNFR TDG[ VFD\+6 G VF5[P (invite)67. DFW]ZL CJ[ SNFR lO(DMDF\ SFD G SZ[P (work)68. T[6L SNFR 5M,L;DF\ OZLIFN SZX[ GCLP (in police/complain)69. T[ SNFR TDFZL JFT :JLSFZX[ GCLP (your talks/accept)70. VFRFI" SNFR lX1SM ;FY[ ;CDT YFX[ GCLP (the principal/teachers/agree with)

71. T[ SNFR Z[BFG[ 5Z6X[P (marry)72. VD[ SNFR SF,[ ZFHSM8 H.X]\P

73. SNFR JZ;FN VFJ[P (rain)74. TD[ SNFR ;FRF CMP (right/be)75. ;MGLIF_ SNFR J0F5|WFG AG[P (the prime minister)76. VD[ SNFR VFJTF DCLG[ :S]8Z ,.V[P (in the nest month/buy)77. SNFR +LH]\ lJ`JI]wW YFIP (the third world war/take place)78. ;Z SNFR 5|JF; UM9JX[P (a tour/arrange)79. VFDLZBFG SNFR VHIG[ D/X[P

80. VD[ SNFR SMd%I]8Z XLBJF H.V[P

81. C]\ V\NZ VFJ]\m

82. VD[ TDFZL A]S •[.V[m

83. T[6L TDFZL RM50L ,[m (take)84. C]\ SMd%I]8Z RF,]\ SZ]m (switch on)85. T[ VF56]\ :S]Z8Z ,. •Im (take)86. lJnFYL"VM l@S[8 ZDJF •Im

87. C]\ TDFZM 0=[; 5C[ZL XS]\m (wear)88. VD[ CJ[ H. XSLV[m

89. ;\ULTF 5[8L JUF0[m (harmonium/play)90. T[6L aI]8L 5F,"Z XLB[m (beauty parlour/learn)


243


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el91. EUJFG TDFZL Z1F SZ[ ò (you/ptotect)92. TD[ G[TF AGM ò (a leader/be)93. T[6L DL;J(0" AG[ ò (a missworld/be)94. T]\ 0MS8Z AG ò (be)95. AWF lJnFYL"VM 5F; YFI ò (get through)96. EUJFG TDFZFYL ARFJ[ ò (from you/save)97. TDF~ GJ] JQ" ;]BDI lGJ0[ ò (your new year/happy/be)98. EUJFG TDFZL DGMSFDGF 5]ZL SZ[ ò (your wishes/fulfill)99. TD[ 36]\ _JM ò (live long)100. EUJFG ,MSMG[ ;NA]lwW VF5[ ò (people/wisdom)

244


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMay-Might

1. I may fight(,0J]\) the wrestling(S]:TL).2. We may march.3. Amit may jump from there.4. She might appoint to them.5. They may give a gift to you.6. They might pray for them.7. They may purchase a telephone?8. We may defeat to them.9. Jayesh might play football.10. They may not buy a new house.

11. The students might wear the uniforms.12. I may not be angry.13. He might not speak in English.14. She may not consider.15. A teacher may not teach a new lesson today.16. A jailer might not shoot a prisoner.17. They may not go to a factory.18. We might not resign.19. Purvi may not come today.20. May I attack on him?

21. We might not open a shop today.22. May I help you?23. May my brother come in?24. May I take away your scooter ?25. May she come to our house ?26. May we go to see a picture ?27. Tendulkar might not play in this match.28. I may fight the wrestling.29. Our school may not take part in the song competition.30. Rahul Dravid might make a century in this match.


245


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el31. May we go now, sir ?32. Rajesh, may I take your book from your bag?33. You may be right.34. It may be true.35. There may be rain in the north Gujarat.36. Your baby may weep now.37. You may know my father.38. May I know your good name, please?39. These may be Shilpa's sandals.40. There may be auto rickshaw in that chowk.41. Sonu, may I use your towel?

247


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elShould-(X}0X}0X}0X}0X}0)-HM.V[HM.V[HM.V[HM.V[HM.V[

[should V[ shall G]\ E]TSF/ K[P]U]HZFTL VY" : HM.V[

p5IMU :A : lAHFG[ ;,FC<;}RG VF5JF S[ OZH ATFJJF (CSFZ<GSFZ)B : SM. AFAT GL NZBF:T ZH] SZJF (Ô`GFY")

CSFZDF\ ;}+CSFZDF\ ;}+CSFZDF\ ;}+CSFZDF\ ;}+CSFZDF\ ;}+: STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + should + V-1 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

EX. 25. TDFZ[ NZZMH JC[,F p9J]\ HM.V[P (;,FC)You should get up early daily.

26. lJWFYL"VMV[ NZZMH GCFJ]\ HM.V[P

Students should bathe daily.

GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + should + not + V-1 + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

EX. 27. VF56[ BM8]\ G AM,J]\ HM.V[P

We should not speak wrong.28. 5lZ1F ;DI[4 lJWFYL"VMV[ DM0[ ;]WL HFUJ]\ HM.V[ GCLP

At the time of examination, the students should not wake till late.

Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: should + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

EX. 29. X]\ VF56[ CJ[ HJ]\ HM.V[m (HJFGL NZBF:T)Should we go now?

30. X]\ TDFZ[ TDFZF DF<AF5GL ;[JF G SZJL HM.V[m

Should you not serve your parents?

Chapter ::39:: Should-Ought toModal Auxiliary Verb

248


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elOught to-(VM8 8}VM8 8}VM8 8}VM8 8}VM8 8})-HM.VHM.VHM.VHM.VHM.V[

U]HZFTL VY": HM.V[

p5IMU : Should GL H[D OZH ATFJJF DF8[P

CSFZDF\ ;]+CSFZDF\ ;]+CSFZDF\ ;]+CSFZDF\ ;]+CSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + ought to + V-1 + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+GSFZDF\ ;]+: STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + ought not to + V-1 + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

EX. 31. NZ[S EFZTLI[ ZFq8=wJHG[ ;,FDL VF5JL HM.V[P (G{lTS OZH)Every Indian ought to salute the national flag.

32. lJWFYL"VMV[ DFTF<l5TF VG[ U]~G[ VFNZ VF5JM HM.V[P

Students ought to respect mother,father and teacher.33. TFZ[ TFZF DFTF<l5TFG]\ V5DFG G SZJ]\ HM.V[P

You should/ought not to insult your parents.34. J[5FZLV[ UF|CSMG[ G K[TZJF HM.V[P

A merchant should/ought not to cheat customers.

OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ OZH S[ G{lTS OZH DF8[ should VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ ought to AgG[ J5ZFI K[[[PAgG[ J5ZFI K[[[PAgG[ J5ZFI K[[[PAgG[ J5ZFI K[[[PAgG[ J5ZFI K[[[P

249


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSHOULD/OUGHT TO

101. VF56[ J0L,MG[ DFG VF5J]\ •[.V[P (elders/respect)102. TDFZ[ ;FZF 0MS8ZGL ;,FC ,[JL •[.V[P (a good doctor/consult)103. NZ[S[ 5MTFGF 5F0MXLG[ DNN SZJL •[.V[P (own neighbour)104. NZ[S lJnFYL"V[ lX1S G[ DFG VF5J]\ •[.V[P (every student/respect)105. ,MSMV[ pSF/[,]\ 5F6L 5LJ]\ •[.V[P (people/boiled water/drink)106. NZ[S GFUZLS[ DTNFG SZJ]\ •[.V[P (every citizen/voting/do)107. lJnFYL"VMV[ E6JF p5ZF\T ZDJ]\ •[.V[P (besides study/play)108. J[5FZLVMV[ 5|DF6LS YJ]\ •[.V[P (merchants/honest/be)109. lJnFYL"VMV[ ,[;G SZJ]\ •[.V[P

110. DFTFç5LTFV[ 5MTFGF AF/SMG[ lGXF/[ DMS,JF •[.V[P (parents/own children/send)

111. VF56[ U\NSL G H SZJL •[.V[P (dirt/make)112. TDFZ[ A5MZ[ ;]J] •[.V[ GCLP (at noon/sleep)113. lJnFYL"VMV[ NZZMH 8LPJLP G •[J]\ •[.V[P (watch)114. G[TFVMV[ E|q8FRFZ G SZJM •[.V[P (leaders/corruption/do)115. VF56[ G_SYL 8LPJLP G •[J]\ •[.V[P (from near/watch)116. T[VMV[ H]9] G AM,J]\ •[.V[P (tell a lie)117. lJnFYL"VMV[ DM0[ ;]WL •UJ]\ G •[.V[P (till late/awake)118. GFGFVMV[ DM8FVMG]\ V5DFG G SZJ]\ •[.V[P (youngers/elders/insult)119. J[5FZLVMV[ BFnJ:T]\DF\ E[/;[/ G SZJL •[.V[P (merchants/in eatables/adulterate)120. TDFZ[ 5LZLI0DF\ JFTM G SZJL •[.V[P (in a lecture/talk)

121. VF56[ CJ[ HJ]\ •[.V[m (now)122. NNL"V[ NJF G ,[JL •[.V[m (a patient/medicine/take)123. lJnFYL"VMV[ ZDJ]\ •[.V[m

124. ;ZSFZ[ 5[8=M,GF EFJ 38F0JF •[.V[m (the government/price of petrol/reduce)125. l@S[8ZMV[ D[R lOS;L\U SZJ]\ •[.V[m (cricketers/match fixing/do)126. RMZ[ RMZL SZJL •[.V[m (a thief/stealing/do)127. VF56[ S;ZT SZJL •[.V[m (exercise/do)128. KMSZLVMV[ Z;M. XLBJL •[.V[m (girls/cooking/learn)129. V\lSTFV[ 5F6L EZJF HJ]\ •[.V[m (fetch)130. ZFC],[ Z\HG ;FY[ 5Z6J]\ •[.V[m (marry)


250


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elShould-Ought toThis is not proper. You should ask me.Your father is alone in business. You ought to help him.You should become courageous.


252


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMust-(D:8D:8D:8D:8D:8) - H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ / HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H HM.V[ H

U]HZFTL VY" : H HM.V[ / HM.V[ H

ElJqISF/DF\ X[<X]\<XM<X ;FY[ H

p5IMU : RMSS;TF4 H~lZIFT4 OZH4 NAF6 S[ C]SD ATFJJF DF8[ must (D:8)J5ZFI K[P

CSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" + must + V-1 + JWFZMPGSFZDF\ ;]+ : STF" ì must not + V-1 ì JWFZMP

EX. 35. TDFZ[ lGIlDT YJ]\ H HM.V[P

You must be regular.36. C]\ TDG[ lGD\+6 VF5LX HP

I must invite you.37. D];FOZMV[ RF,TL A;[ pTZJ]\ G H HM.V[.

The pessengers must not get down from running bus.38. T[ lADFZ K[P T[ GCL H VFJ[. (VFJX[ H GCL)

He is sick. He must not come.

Must Ô`GFY"DF\ AC] H VMK]\ J5ZFI K[P VFJL ZLT[ AGX[4

Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: Must + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + V-1 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

39. X]\ NZ[S jIlSTV[ E6J]\ HM.V[m

Must every one study?40. X]\ TD[ VFH[ VFJXM Hm

Must you come today?

Chapter ::40:: MustModal Auxiliary Verb

253


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMUST

131. NNL"V[ NJF ,[JL H •[.V[P (a patient/medicine)132. 0=F.JZ[ A; YMEFJJL H •[.V[P (a driver/hault)133. lJnFYL"VMV[ JF\RJ]\ H •[.V[P (students)134. IMULVMV[ wIFG SZJ]\ H •[.V[P (Yogis/meditate)135. KMSZLVMV[ :JFJ,\AL AGJ]\ H •[.V[P (gilrs/self dependent/become)136. 0MS8Z[ NNL"G[ T5F;JF H •[.V[P (a doctor/a patient/check)137. ;ZSFZ[ UZLAMG[ DNN SZJL H •[.V[P (the government/the poor/help)138. DFTFç5LTFV[ AF/SMGL ;\EF/ ZFBJL H •[.V[P (parents/children/look after)139. DFWJLV[ DC[GT SZJL H •[.V[P (work hard)140. TDFZ[ 8I]XG OL R]SJJL H •[.V[P (tuition fee/pay)

141. JFCG RF,S[ JGJ[ DF\ JFCG G H R,FJJ]\ •[.V[P (a driver/in one way/a vehicle/drive)142. VF56[ VFUG[ V0SJ]\ G H •[.V[P (fire/touch)143. NNL"V[ BF8]çBM~ G H BFJ]\ •[.V[P (a patient/acidic-saltish/eat)144. jIlSTV[ N]xDGG[ DFO G H SZJM •[.V[P (a person/to enemy/forgive)145. J[5FZLV[ DF,ç;FDFGDF\ E[/ ;[/ G H SZJL •[.V[P (merchant/in goods/mix)146. TDFZ[ 5LZLI0DF\ JFTM SZJL G H •[.V[P (in a period/talk)147. AF/SMV[ G_SYL 8LPJLP G H •[J]\ •[.V[P (from near/watch)148. lX1S[ lJnFYL"VMG[ DFO G H SZJF •[.V[P (forgive)149. 5lTV[ 5ltG 5Z U]:;[ G H YJ]\ •[.V[P (a wife/angry on)150. KF5FVMV[ ,MSMG[ U[ZDFU[" G H NMZJF •[.V[P (news papers/people/mislead)


254


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMustWe must wear chappals in the summer.We must follow the traffic rules.We must vote for the proper leader.The red light is on. We must not cross the road.The girls must be bold and beautiful in this era.You must have good books in your house.He works hard. He must get the first no.


256


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::41:: Would


Would-(J]0J]0J]0J]0J]0)- X[ X[ X[ X[ X[-X]\X]\X]\X]\X]\-XMXMXMXMXM-XXXXX

[will G]\ E}TSF/ K[]U]HZFTL VY" : X[/X]\/XM/X [l@IF5NGL 5FK/]p5IMU: A lJG\TL SZJF S[ .rKF HF6JF (Ô`GFY"DF\)

B .rKF NXF"JJF S[ 5;\NUL ATFJJF (GSFZ<Ô`GFY"DF\)

Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+Ô`GFY"DF\ ;]+: Would + STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + v- D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

EX. 41. DC[ZAFGL SZL4 TD[ DG[ DNN SZXMm (lJG\TL)Please, would you help me?

42. TD[ RF S[ SMOL 5LXMm (.rKF S[ 5;\NUL HF6JF)Would you like tea or coffee?

CSFZ ;]+ CSFZ ;]+ CSFZ ;]+ CSFZ ;]+ CSFZ ;]+ : STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + would + V- D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 + JWFZMP JWFZMP JWFZMP JWFZMP JWFZMP

GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ GSFZ ;]+ : STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" + would not + v- D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 D]/~5 + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

EX. 43. DG[ SMOL EFJTL GYLP C]\ RF ,.XP (5;\NUL)I don't like coffee. I would take tea.

44. VD[ S.S.C. DF\ V\U[|_ ZFBX]\P

We would keep English in S.S.C.45. DG[ VUFXL 5Z ;]J]\ OFJX[ GCLP

I would not suit to sleep on the terrace.46. T[6LG[ VF ;F0L UDX[ GCLP

She would not like this saree.

VCL VF56[4 can,could,may,might,should,ought to,must VG[ wouldGM;FNFSF/DF\ (simple tenses) p5IMU 5}ZM SZLV[ KLV[P

257


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWOULD

151. C]\ S.S.C. DF\ V\U|[_ ZFBLXP (in S.S.C./keep)152. VD[ ;F\H[ l5SRZDF\ HX]\P (in the evening)153. lX1S VFH[ GJM 5F9 XLBJX[P (teach)154. AWF lJnFYL"VM _PS[P 8[:8DF\ EFU ,[X[P (in GK test/participate)155. N]ZNX"G VDLTFEGL OL(D ATFJX[P (DD/Amitabh's films/show)156. DG[ VF JFSIM AM,JF UDX[P (to speak)157. T[VMG[ VUF;L 5Z ;]J]\ OFJX[P (on the terrace/suit)158. B[0]TM B[TZDF\ C/ CF\SX[P (farmers/in a farm/plough)159. VD[ RF ,[X]\P (take)160. ;ZSFZ UZLAMG[ VGFH 5]~ 5F0X[P (the government/to the poor/grain/provide)

161. HIGF HIG[ 5;\N SZX[ GCLP (select)162. l@S[8 AM0" •0[•G[ S[%8G AGFJX[ GCLP (the captain/make)163. ,MSM E|q8 G[TFVMG[ DT VF5X[ GCLP (people/corrupted leaders/vote for)164. G[TFFVM JRGM 5F/X[ GCLP (leaders/promises/keep)165. OF(U]GL CJ[ ULTM UFX[ GCLP (songs/sing)166. DFW]ZL OL(DMDF\ SFD SZX[ GCLP

167. GIGF 5F; YX[ GCLP (get through)168. ,MSM AC]DF/L .DFZTM AF\WX[ GCLP (hi-rise buildings/construct)169. EFZT 5FlS:TFG ;FY[ ZDX[ GCLP (play)170. UF\U],L ;NL AGFJX[ GCLP (a century/make)

171. TD[ RF ,[XM S[ SMOLm (take)172. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 TD[ HZF B;XMm (move a little)173. TD[ VDG[ ;FRL ;,FC VF5XMm (right advice/give)174. T[VM SM,[HDF\ CLgNL S[ V\U|[_ ZFBX[m (keep)175. TD[ V\U|[_DF\ ;D•JXMm (explain)176. TD[ DG[ TDFZL RM50L ATFJXMm (me/show)177. T[6L ULT UFX[m (sing)178. TD[ JF\;/L JUF0XMm (a flute/play)179. 5]:TS lJ@[TF J/TZ VF5X[m (book seller/cons)180. TDG[ 9\0] 5LJ]\ UDX[m (cold/drink)


258


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWouldWould you show the rainbow to me, please?I would like to speak these sentences.Would you vacate my seat?Would you play flute?I would like to apply for this post.Would you like tea or coffee?Would you like to sleep here on the terrace?Would you please move little?


260


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::42:: Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Mix InSimple & Continuous Actions

Your Attention Please: [DC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5M]CJ[4VF56[ ;FD]CLS ZLT[ AWF H ;CFISM GM TOFJT VG[ SM. BF; lJlXq8p5IMU HM CMI TM T[ lXBLV[P

Can-May < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ < ZHF DF\UJF DF8[ VF56[ lXbIF S[ may J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

H[D S[4 C]\ YM0L 2F1 ,J4 DdDLm

May I take some grapes, mummy?CF4 T]\ ,[P (,. XS[ K[)Yes, you may.V,AT4 can 56 ZHF DF\UJF VG[ VF5JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

Can I take some grapes, mummy?Yes, you canNo, you cannot

Would (J]0J]0J]0J]0J]0) VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ Could (S]0S]0S]0S]0S]0)

lJG\TL DF8[ would (J]0) J5ZFI K[P H[ VF56[ lXbIFP

H[DS[4

TD[ V[S 5F6LGM u,F; VF5XMm

Would you give a glass of water?Could 56 JF5ZL XSFI K[P

Could you give a glass of water?

[C] shall - shouldwill - wouldmay - mightcan - ElJqI S[ JT"DFGDF\ J5ZFI K[P H[ VF56[ VFU/ lXbIF KLV[4

261


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5Z\T] HM A[ JFSIM E[UF CMI VG[ ÔYD JFSI E}TSF/G]\ CMI4 TM ALHFJFSIDF\ should-would-might S[ could H J5ZFI K[P

1. ZFH[X[ SLW]\ S[ T[ VFH[ S,F;DF\ VFJX[ GCLP

Rajesh told that he would not come in class today.(VCL will G RF,[)

2. VD[ V5[1F ZFBL S[ SNFR EFZT D[R _TX[P

We expected that India might win the match.(VCL may G RF,[)

3. D[ T[G[ H6FjI]\ S[ C]\ SFZ R,FJL XSLX GCLP

I informed him that I could not drive a car.(VCL can G RF,[)

Would - J]0 J]0 J]0 J]0 J]0 - E}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[PE}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[PE}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[PE}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[PE}TSF/GL 8[J ATFJJF 56 J5ZFI K[P

EX: 1. HIFZ[ C]\ S.S.C. DF\ CTM4 tIFZ[ C]\ NZZMH 10 S,FS JF\RTMPWhen I was in S.S.C. ,I would read 10 hours daily.

2. HIFZ[ UF\WL_ GFGF CTF tIFZ[ AL0L 5LTFP

When Gandhiji was young, he would smoke.V,AT4 E}TSF/GL 8[J +6 ZLT[ ZH] SZL XSFI K[P

H[DS[4 C]\ 5C[,F RF 5LTMP

I drank tea ago.(;FNFE}TSF/ YL)I would drink tea ago.(would YL)I used to drink tea ago.(used to YL)

+6[I ZLT ;FRL K[P

RF,]SF/DF\ RF,]SF/DF\ RF,]SF/DF\ RF,]SF/DF\ RF,]SF/DF\ Modal Auxiliary Verbs

May (D[) Might (DF.8) Must (D:8) +6 J5ZFI K[P

H[DS[4 T[ SNFR JF\RL ZCIM CX[P

He may be reading. OR He might be reading.5Z\T]4 T[ JF\RL ZCIM H CX[P(CMI TM) He must be reading. YFI K[P

RF,]SF/DF\ ;]+

CSFZDF\ : STF" + may / might / must - be + v-ing + JWFZMPGSFZDF\ : STF" + may / might / must - not be + v-ing + JWFZM[P

262


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMODALS = 8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\8]\SDF\

Can (S[G) = XS[ K[4 XS] K]\4 XSM KM4 XSLV[ KLV[

= XSX[4 XSLX4 XSXM4 XSX]\

Could (S]0) = XSTM CTM4 XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM

May (D[) = SNFR / XSJ]\Might (DF.8) = SNFR

Should (X]0) = HM.V[

Ought to(VM8 8]) = HM.V[

Must (D:8) = H HM.V[/ HM.V[ H/ HWould (J]0) = X[4X]\4XM4X

264


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 43::

"to be able to" can GL H[D H XlST4GL H[D H XlST4GL H[D H XlST4GL H[D H XlST4GL H[D H XlST4

VFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PVFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PVFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PVFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PVFJ0T S[ 1DTF ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P

In Present Tense

can + D}/ l@IF5N

am/ is/are + able to + D}/ l@IF5N

EX: 1] C]\ V\U|[_ JF\RJF XlSTDFG K]\P

I am able to read English.[Means: I can read English]

2] T[ :S]8Z R,FJJF XlSTDFG GYLP

He is not able to drive a scooter.[Means: He can’t drive a scooter]

3] X]\ TFZF NFNF ,FS0L JUZ RF,JF XlSTDFG K[m

Is your grandfather able to walk without the stick?[Means: Can your grandfather walk without the stick?]

4] T[VM GJ]\ 8LPJLP BZLNJF XlSTDFG GYLP

They are not able to buy a new T.V.[Means: They can’t buy a new T.V.]

265


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elIn Past Tense

could + D}/ l@IF5N

was/were + able to + D}/l@IF5N

EX: 5] C]\ VUFp V\U|[_ AM,JF XlSTDFG CTLP

I was able to speak English ago.[Means: I could speak English ago]

6] X]\ ZFJ6 ZFDG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG CTMm

Was Ravan able to kill Ram?[Means: Could Ravan kill Ram?]

7] S[MZJM 5F\0JMG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG G CTFP

The kauravas were not able to defeat the pandvas.[Means: The kauravas couldn’t defeat the pandvas.]

266


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elIn Future Tense

shall be/will be + able to + D}/l@IF5N

EX: 8] VD[ K DlCGF 5KL V\U|[_DF\ AM,JF XlSTDFG CX]\P

We shall be able to speak in English after 6 months.[Means: We can speak in English after 6 months.]

9] B[0]TM lJH/L AL, R}SJJF XlSTDFG CX[ GCLP

Farmer will not be able to pay electricity bills.[Means: Farmer cannot pay electricity bills.]

10] X]\ TD[ VFJTLSF,[ ~P1000 pKLGF VF5JF XlSTDFG CXMm

Will you be able to lend Rs.1000/- tomorrow?[Means: Can you lend Rs.1000/- tomorrow?]

YM0]\ JWFZ[4

A. “XlSTDFG” XaNGL HuIFV[ ‘XSJ]\’ S[ ‘VFJ0J]\’ XaNM 56 JF5ZL XSFIP

EX: 11] Rekha can make Masala Dosha.Rekha knows how to make Masala Dosha.[Z[BF D;F,F-M;F AGFJL XS[ K[P<Z[BF D;F,F-M;F AGFJTF HF6[ K[P]

267


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1) C]\ TDG[ DNN SZJF XlSTDFG K]\P

2) VD[ VF D\lNZDF\ OF/M VF5JF XlSTDFG KLV[

3) VF56[ TFZFVM U6JF XlSTDFG KLV[m

4) X]\ TD[ U]\0FVMG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG GYLm

5) EFZT N]xDGMG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG CT]\P

6) S\; SFG]0FG[ DFZJF XlSTDFG G CTMP

7) X]\ TD[ ÔYD .GFD _TJF ;1D CTFm

8) T[6L V\U|[_DF\ JFTlRT SZJF XlSTDFG CX[P

9) VF56[ ;UJ0TFVM JUZ _JJF XlSTDFG CX]\P

10) EFZT lJxJ;TF AGJF XlSTDFG K[P

11) VF lJWFYL”VM lGA\W ,BJF XlSTDFG CX[P

12) HIMlT lN5SG[ D/JF XlSTDFG GYLP

13) lG,LDF SFZ R,FJJF XlSTDFG K[m

14) X]\ ;F5 GM/LIFG[ CZFJJF XlSTDFG K[m

15) lJ7FG V[.0®;G[ D8F0JF XlSTDFG GYLP

“Be prepared always to face any hurdles.”


268


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. Anushka isn't able to meet Kohli during the matches.2. Are you able to run?3. Before, I wasn't able to speak English.4. His grandfather isn't able to walk without a stick.5. I am sure; you will be able to speak in English after this course is over.6. In future, I will be able to speak in English.7. In my childhood, I was able to swim for 10 hours.8. Is anyone able to touch own nose with own tongue?9. Is she able to cook?10. Man is able to go on the moon now.11. My grandmother is yet able to ready without spectacles.12. None is able to live forever.13. Now I am able to understand English.14. Pakistan is never able to defeat India either in battle or in cricket.15. Some birds and most of animals are able to see at night.16. Sonam is able to complete shooting now.17. There is a lot of noise so we aren't able to listen anything.18. This child isn't able to walk on foot yet.19. This patient will be able to walk after two weeks.20. Thor was able to kill Loki.21. Was he able to reach in time?22. We aren't able to see at night.23. Were they able to pay fees?24. Will you be able to count the currency notes?25. I am able to understand 'to be able to' now


270


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::44:: Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Mix InPerfect Actions

Your Attention Please:DC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5MDC[ZAFGL SZL VCL TDFZ]\ wIFG VF5M

CJ[4 VF56[ 5}6"SF/DF\ J5ZFTF CMI T[JF DM0(;GMVeIFX SZLV[P

Could-Would-Should-May-Might-Must

271


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCould

JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6: could + have + V-3(pp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

D[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XSTD[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XSTD[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XSTD[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XSTD[/JL XSIF<XSL<XSI]\<XSIM CMT VYJF D[/JL XSTp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMU : SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.SF.S SZJFGL ;\EFJGF XSITF4 1DTF CTL4 VFD Y.

XST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJFXST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJFXST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJFXST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJFXST S[ Y. XSI]\ CMT< VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJFCould GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P

1. I could have solved this sum.C\] VF NFB,M pS[,L XSIM CMTPC\] VF NFB,M pS[,L pS[,L XSTP

2. You couldn't have survived.TD[ _JL XSIF G CMTPTD[ _JL _JL XST GCLP

3. Could Dhoni have made double century?X]\ WMGL A[J0L ;NL AGFJL XSIM CMTmX]\ WMGL A[J0L ;NL AGFJL XSTm

4. If the doctor had come in time, he could have save the patient.HM 0MS8Z ;DI;Z VFjIF CMT4 TM T[ NNL"G[ ARFJL XSIF CMTP

272


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWould

JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6: would + have + V-3(pp)U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY": l@IF5N l@IF5N l@IF5N l@IF5N l@IF5N + CMT VYJF l@IF5N CMT VYJF l@IF5N CMT VYJF l@IF5N CMT VYJF l@IF5N CMT VYJF l@IF5N+TTTTTVFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[: ZDIF CMT VYJF ZDTZDIF CMT VYJF ZDTZDIF CMT VYJF ZDTZDIF CMT VYJF ZDTZDIF CMT VYJF ZDT

UFI] CMT VYJF UFTUFI] CMT VYJF UFTUFI] CMT VYJF UFTUFI] CMT VYJF UFTUFI] CMT VYJF UFTp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMU : SF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFDSF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFDSF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFDSF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFDSF.S SZJFGL .rKF CTL S[ G CTL4<VFD YI\] CMT TM VFD

YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF YFT VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF Would GM 5}6"SF/DF\GM 5}6"SF/DF\GM 5}6"SF/DF\GM 5}6"SF/DF\GM 5}6"SF/DF\p5IMU YFI K[Pp5IMU YFI K[Pp5IMU YFI K[Pp5IMU YFI K[Pp5IMU YFI K[P

1. I would have attended your marriage ceremony.D[ TDFZF ,uG 5|;\UDF CFHZL VF5L CMTPsCFHZL VF5JFGL .rKF CTLfC]\ TDFZF ,uG 5|;\UDF CFHZL VF5TP

2. America wouldn't have attacked on terrorists.VD[ZLSFV[ VFT\SJFNLVM 5Z C]D,M SIM" G CMTPVD[ZLSF VFT\SJFNLVM 5Z C]D,M G SZTP

3. Would he have helped you?X]\ T[6[ TDG[ DNN SZL CMTmX]\ T[ TDG[ DNN SZTm

4. Woul you have helped me if i had told you?HM D[ TD[ SCI\] CMT TM X]\ T[ DG[ DG[ DNN SZL CMTm

273


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elShould

JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6: should + have + V-3(pp)U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY": CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM + HM.V[ VYJF HM.V[ VYJF HM.V[ VYJF HM.V[ VYJF HM.V[ VYJF

HZ]Z CTL VYJFHZ]Z CTL VYJFHZ]Z CTL VYJFHZ]Z CTL VYJFHZ]Z CTL VYJFHM.T]\ CT]\HM.T]\ CT]\HM.T]\ CT]\HM.T]\ CT]\HM.T]\ CT]\

VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[: SCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJFSCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJFSCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJFSCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJFSCI]\ CMJ]\ HM.V[ VYJFSC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJFSC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJFSC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJFSC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJFSC[JFGL HZ]Z CTL VYJFSC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\SC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\SC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\SC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\SC[J\] HM.T]\ CT]\

p5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMU : VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<VFJ]\ SF.S SZJFGL HZ]Z CTL4 ;,FC ;}RGGF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF VFJM SF.S VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF ShouldGMGMGMGMGM5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P

1. I should have worked harderDFZ[ JWFZ[ ;BT DC[GT SZJL H.TL CTLP

2. They shouldn't have demanded separate state.T[VMV[ V,U ZFHIGL DF\U6L SZJL HM.TL G CTLP

3. Should Priyanka Chopra have become a singer?X\] l5|I\SFV[ UFILSF AGJ\] HM.T\] CT\]m

4. Sneha failed in running test. She should have run littler faster.:G[CF NM0GL 8[:8DF\ O[., Y.P T[6LV[ YM0] JWFZ[ h05YL HM.T\] CT\]P

274


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMay-Might

JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6: may/might + have + V-3(pp)U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY": SNFR SNFR SNFR SNFR SNFR + CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\] CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\] CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\] CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\] CX[<CXM<CM.X<CX\]VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[ : SNFR UIF CX[<CMISNFR UIF CX[<CMISNFR UIF CX[<CMISNFR UIF CX[<CMISNFR UIF CX[<CMIp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMU : STF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.SSTF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.SSTF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.SSTF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.SSTF"V[ SNFR VF S[ T[ l@IF SZL CX[GF VY"DF\4<VFJM SF.S

VY"VY"VY"VY"VY" jIST SZJF ATFJJF jIST SZJF ATFJJF jIST SZJF ATFJJF jIST SZJF ATFJJF jIST SZJF ATFJJF May/Might GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMUGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMUGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMUGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMUGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMUYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[PYFI K[P

1. The principal may/might have gone out.l5|g;L5F, SNFR ACFZ UIF CX[P

2. They mayn't/mightn't have tilled the fields.T[VMV[ SNFR B[TZM GCL B[0IF CMIP

3. May/Might they have made a mistake?X]\ SNFR T[VMV[ E}, SZL CX[m

4. Look, the deer isn't in the cage.A wild animal might have killed and eaten it.H]VM4 CZ6 5F\HZFDF\ GYLPSNFR SM. CL\;S 5F|6L T[G[ DFZL VG[ BF. UI]\ CX[P

275


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMust

JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6JFSIG]\ A\WFZ6: msut + have + V-3(pp)U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY"U]HZFTLDF VY": CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM CMJF<CMJL<CMJ]\<CMJM + H HM.V[ VYJF H HM.V[ VYJF H HM.V[ VYJF H HM.V[ VYJF H HM.V[ VYJF

H CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXMH CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXMH CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXMH CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXMH CX[<CX]\<CM.X<CXMVFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[VFJL ZLT[: ,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF,bI\] CMJ]\ H HM.V[ VYJF

,bI\] H CX[,bI\] H CX[,bI\] H CX[,bI\] H CX[,bI\] H CX[p5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMUp5IMU : SM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jISTSM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jISTSM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jISTSM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jISTSM.S l@IF RMSS; ZLT[ Y. H CX[ T[J\] EFZ 5}J"S jIST

SZJF ATFJJF SZJF ATFJJF SZJF ATFJJF SZJF ATFJJF SZJF ATFJJF Should GM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[PGM 5}6"SF/DF\ p5IMU YFI K[P

1. They must have reached to America till now.T[VM VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ TM VD[ZLSF 5CMRL UIF H CX[PT[VM VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ TM VD[ZLSF 5CMRL UIF CMJF H HM.V[

2. The government mustn't have sanctioned a new scheme for farmers.;ZSFZ[ B[0]TM DF8[ GJL IMHGF D\H]Z GCL H SZL CMIP

3. Must they have paid their bills?X]\ T[VMV[ AL, R]SJL NLWF H CX[m

4. Kavya got 99% in the final exam.She must have prepared well in advance.SFjIFG[ ,F:8 5lZ1FDF\ 99% U]6 D?IF\PT[6LV[ VUFp B]A DC[GT SZL CMJL H HM.V[P

276


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. A hunter may/might have shot this deer.2. All the birds may/might have migrated to a new area in search of water.3. Bridegrooms must have arrived earlier.4. Could I have sent parcel in time?5. Could the President have persuaded to all the employees?6. Driver must not have applied a brake properly in time.7. Girls may/might have hidden boys' bags in the office.8. God could have created the worst universe too.9. He must have got over 95% in the final exam.10. India could have won the world cup.11. India should have built roads on the boarder area.12. It must have rained too much in Kedarnath.13. Must you have returned my book?14. Pakistan shouldn't have attacked on India.15. Ram wouldn't have gone in the forest for 14 years.16. Rawan couldn't have kidnapped Seeta.17. She couldn't have married to the Prince.18. Should we have come earlier?19. Should you have slept early?20. Students may/might have written incomplete answers.21. Students should have asked to sir about the date of exam.22. The boss may/might have dismissed him.23. The president must have given orders.24. They would have bought a new house.25. Vallabhbhia Patel should have become the first PM of India.


277


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. Vallabhbhia Patel would have become the first PM of India.27. We couldn't have climbed mountain.28. We may/might have learnt English in time.29. We would have participated in the competition.30. Wife must have filed for divorce.31. Would Amir Khan have released a movie earlier?32. Would you have married me?33. You should have taken medicine in time.34. You would have written all the answers.

279


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 45:: Wh. + Tenses/Modals

VF AWFG[ 5|̀ G ;]RS XaNM-Question Words-SC[JFI K[P8}\SDF\ T[ Wh.GF GFDYL VM/BFI K[P

SM.56 jIlST ;FY[ JFTRLT SZJF S[ SM. DFlCTLGL VF5 ,[ SZJF QuestionWords GM ;FRM p5IMU VFJ0JM H~ZL K[P

5lZ1FDF\ 5|̀ GMGF ;FRF HJFA VF5JF DF8[ 56 Question Words lXBJF VG[;DHJF VlT VFJxIS K[P

VFU/ VF56[ to be VG[ to have ;FY[ Wh. lXBL UIF KLV[P

VCL VF56[ Tense VG[ Modals ;FY[ Wh. GM p5IMU XLBLX]\P

1. Who

2. What

3. Whom

4. Whose

5. Which

6. When

7. Where

8. Why

9. How

10.How many

11.How much

12.How far

13.How long

280


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. Who - [C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\] - SM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ mSM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ mSM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ mSM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ mSM6 m SM6[ m SMG[ m SMGL 5F;[ m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF ooooo Who + helping verb + main verb + other words ?

Ex. 1. SM6 ULT UF. ZCI]\ K[mWho is singing a song ?

2. SM6[ VF ZDS0] TM0L GFbI]\ K[mWho has broken this toy ?HM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ CMI TMPPPPPP

3. NZZMH SM6 5T\U p0FJ[ K[mWho flies a kite daily ?Who 5KL ;LW] H s/es JF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P do-does J5ZFTF GYL.HM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPP

4. U. SF,[ SM6[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNLmWho bought a new bicycle yesterday?Who 5KL ;LW] H E}TSF/G]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[P did J5ZFT]\ GYL.

Who for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Who always corrupts ?2. Who went to see the museum before sometimes ?3. Who will renovate The Uperkot of Junagadh ?4. Who can dance well ?5 Who would tease you ?Translate into English & Give Answers6. VF :S]8Z SM6 R,FJL XSX[m7. l@S[8 SM6 ZDL ZCI]\ K[m8. VF A\U,M SM6 BZLNL ZCIF K[m9. VF RS,L SM6 5S0L XSI]\m10. SM6 DG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ CT]\m

281


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el2. What - [JM8JM8JM8JM8JM8] - X]\ mX]\ mX]\ mX]\ mX]\ m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF ooooo What + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words ?

Ex. 5. TD[ NZZMH X]\ XLBM KMmWhat do you learn daily ?

6. VF56[ X]\ G BFJ] HM.V[mWhat should we not eat ?

What for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. What do you wear daily in your school ?2. What are the passengers doing on the platform ?3. What have the students asked the teacher just now ?4. What had Arjun requested to Krishna in the Kurukshetra ?5. What can we not read ?Translate into English & Give Answers6. TD[ X]\ SZL ZCIF KMm7. TD[ X]\ HM. ZCIF KMm8. TDFZ[ X]\ SZJ]\ HM.V[m9. TD[ X]\ R,FJL XSM KM m10. TD[ X]\ ,FJL XSIFm

282


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhom for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Whom must God not pardon ?2. Whom had Nathuram Godse shot ?3. Whom was Valay yearning at that time ?4. Whom can we compare with God ?5. Whom do the sales girls fascinate ?Translate into English & Give Answers6. TDFZ[ SMG[ ;,FC VF5JL HM.V[m7. lX1S[ SMG[ AM,FJJF HM.V[m8. AF/SMV[ SMG[ OZLIFN SZJL HM.V[m9. VD[ SMG[ D/JF HX]m10. R\N=[X SMG[ ARFJL XSIMm11. TD[ SMG[ JF\RL ZCIF KMm

3. Whom - [C]DC]DC]DC]DC]D] - \ SMG[ m\ SMG[ m\ SMG[ m\ SMG[ m\ SMG[ m

VF SD" lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD K[PJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF ooooo Whom + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 7. T[6L NZZMH SMG[ D/[ K[mWhom does she meet daily ?

8. TFZ[ SMG[ VFD\+6 VF5J]\ H HM.V[mWhom must you invite ?HM HM HM HM HM Whom YL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[PYL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[PYL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[PYL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[PYL 5|`G 5]KFI TM HJFAGM XaN l@IF5N 5KL ,BFI K[PHJFADF\ HJFADF\ HJFADF\ HJFADF\ HJFADF\ - me-you-him-her-us-them- VYJF GFD VFJ[K[PVYJF GFD VFJ[K[PVYJF GFD VFJ[K[PVYJF GFD VFJ[K[PVYJF GFD VFJ[K[P

Ex. 9. Whom should the Government arrest ?;ZSFZ[ SMG[ 5S0JF HM.V[ m s;ZSFZ[ SMGL WZ5S0 SZJL HM.V[Pf

Ans : The Government should arrest the criminals.;ZSFZ[ U]G[UFZMGL WZ5S0 SZJL HM.V[P

283


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4. Whose - [C]hC]hC]hC]hC]h] - SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m SMGF m SMGL m SMG]\ m SMGM m

Whose + GFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIfGFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIfGFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIfGFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIfGFD STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMIfJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooWhose + name + helping verb + main verb + other words?

Ex. 10. SMGF 5%5FV[ N]A. OMG SIM" CTMmWhose father had phoned to Dubai ?HM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ CMI TMPPPPPPP

Ex. 11. SMGM EF. NZ DlCG[ ~P 100,000 SDFI K[ mWhose brother earns Rs. 100,000/- every month ?Whose + GFD V[PJP CMI TM GFD V[PJP CMI TM GFD V[PJP CMI TM GFD V[PJP CMI TM GFD V[PJP CMI TM s/es JF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[PJF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[PJF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[PJF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[PJF/]\ ~5 J5ZFI K[PWhose + GFD APJP CMI TM GFD APJP CMI TM GFD APJP CMI TM GFD APJP CMI TM GFD APJP CMI TM D]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[PD]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[PD]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[PD]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[PD]/l@IF5N J5ZFI K[P do-does J5ZFTF GYLPJ5ZFTF GYLPJ5ZFTF GYLPJ5ZFTF GYLPJ5ZFTF GYLPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPPHM ;FNM E]TSF/ CMI TMPPPPPPP

Ex. 12. SMGL 5]+L T[ :5"WF _TLmWhose daughter won that race ?

Whose + GFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIfGFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIfGFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIfGFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIfGFD SD" TZLS[ J5ZFI TMPPPPPP sJFSIDF\ VgI STF" CMIfJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooWhose + name + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other + words?

Ex. 13. U.SF,[ RMZ SMGL ;FIS, RMZL UIM mWhose bicycle did the thief steal yesterday ?

14. T[6L NZZMH SMGL ;F0L 5C[Z[ K[mWhose saree does she wear daily ?HM VgI STF" CMI sHM VgI STF" CMI sHM VgI STF" CMI sHM VgI STF" CMI sHM VgI STF" CMI swhose ;LJFIGMf TM;LJFIGMf TM;LJFIGMf TM;LJFIGMf TM;LJFIGMf TM;FPJPDF\;FPJPDF\;FPJPDF\;FPJPDF\;FPJPDF\ do-does VG[ ;FPE]P DF\VG[ ;FPE]P DF\VG[ ;FPE]P DF\VG[ ;FPE]P DF\VG[ ;FPE]P DF\ did J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P

284


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhose for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Whose son always assists you in your task ?2. Whose crime has the police exposed recently ?3. Whose young one was jumping on the banks of the river at that time ?4. Whose disciple has manifested properly the theory of Yogasans ?5. Whose feeling should we not hurt ?Translate into English & Give Answers6. SMGF 5%5F VtIFZ[ A; R,FJL ZCIF K[ m7. SMGM EF. VFJTLSF,[ TDG[ D/X[ m8. SMGL AC[G ULT UF. ZCL CTL m9. SMGF DdDL TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIF CTFm10. SMGF SFSF JF0LV[ UIF m

285


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5. Which - [JLRJLRJLRJLRJLR] - SIFm S.m SI]m SIMmSIFm S.m SI]m SIMmSIFm S.m SI]m SIMmSIFm S.m SI]m SIMmSIFm S.m SI]m SIMm

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF ooooo Which + name + helping verb + Subject + main verb + otherwords?

Ex. 15. DMCdDN UhGLV[ SIF XC[ZM ,]\8IF CTFmWhich cities had Mohmmad Gajani looted?

16. VF56[ ;ZSFZGF SIF lGIDMGM AlCQSFZ SZJM Ô[.V[ mWhich rules of Government should we boycott ?

HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI HM JFSIDF\ VgI STF" G CMI which + GFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[PGFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[PGFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[PGFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[PGFD 5MT[ STF"G]\ SFD SZ[ K[P

Ex. 17. SIF ZFHFV[ S]JF VG[ T/FJM A\WFjIF CTFmWhich king had built wells and ponds ?

Which for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Which gas do the trees liberate at night, students ?2. Which computer would you operate ?3. Which points was the sir repeating then ?4. Which rules has the government verified for primary schools recently ?5. Which country spreads terrorism ?Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers6. D]S[XEF. S. JF0L BZLNL ZCIF K[m7. TD[ SI]\ 8LPJLP BZLn]\m8. 5[.g8Z[ SI]\ RL+ NMZJ]\ HM.V[m9. 0=F.JZ[ S. HuIFV[ JFCG YMEFJJ]\ HM.V[m10. VF56[ SI]\ hF0 SF5J]\ G HM.V[ m

286


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhen for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. When do you get up daily, Bhoomi ?2. When has the government helped the poor ?3. When can you speak English like me ?4. When had The 'Titanic' sunk ?5. When could you reach to Rajkot yesterday ?Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers6. VDFZ[ U],FA SIFZ[ BZLNJ]\ HM.V[m7. TD[ VDFZF 3Z[ SIFZ[ VFJXMm8. S],NL5[ SIFZ[ S[/]\ BFJ]\ HM.V[m9. l5|T[X[ SIFZ[ ZDJF HJ]\ HM.V[m10. TDFZ[ SIFZ[ 8LPJLP HMJ]\ HM.V[m

6. When - [jC[GjC[GjC[GjC[GjC[G] - SIFZ[mSIFZ[mSIFZ[mSIFZ[mSIFZ[m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooWhen+ helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 18. 0=F.JZ VF A; SIFZ[ p5F0X[mWhen will a driver start this bus?

19. VF56[ ;FRF VY"DF\ SIFZ[ VFhFN YX]\ mWhen shall we free in real sense ?

HJFA VF5JFGL ZLToHJFA VF5JFGL ZLToHJFA VF5JFGL ZLToHJFA VF5JFGL ZLToHJFA VF5JFGL ZLTo;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[;DI NX"S XaNG[ JFSIGF V\T[ ,BLG[

Ex. 20. When did India become free ?EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]\mIndia became free in 1947.EFZT 1947DF VFhFN YI]\P

287


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhere for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Where do you live ?2. Where are the farmers ploughing their farms ?3. Where did you keep my pen, Manish ?4. Where had he dug the ditch ?5. Where can the women not travel generally ?Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers6. TDFZ[ SIF\ ZC[J]\ HM.V[m7. S],NL5 SIF\ ZC[ K[m8. TDFZL AC[G SIF\ ZC[ K[m9. T[VM SIF\ HX[m10. JF\NZM SIF\ S]NSM DFZL XSIMm

7. Where - [jC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[Z] - SIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ mSIF\ m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooWhere+ helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 21. ;]I" NZZMH SIF\ pU[ K[mWhere does the sun rise daily ?

22. CH] ;]WL DFGJ SIF\ 5CMRL XSIM GYL mWhere can a man not have reached till now?

288


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhy for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. Why does the baby always cry ?2. Why have you rejected that jacket ?3. Why was the caption threatening to the other players ?4. Why can't we count the stars ?5. Why do people earn money ?Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers6. VF56[ XF DF8[ VeIF; SZJM HM.V[m7. lJnFYL”VMV[ XF DF8[ JWFZ[ 8LPJLP G HMJL HM.V[m8. AF/S XF DF8[ Z0[ K[m9 TDFZ[ XF DF8[ SFZBFG[ HJ]\ HM.V[m10. VF56[ XF DF8[ ,uG SZJF HM.V[m

8. Why - [jCFIjCFIjCFIjCFIjCFI] - XF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[mXF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[mXF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[mXF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[mXF DF8[m S[Dm XF SFZ6[m

SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[SM. AFAT<SFI" Ô6JF DF8[ Why YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P YL 5|`G 5]KFI K[P

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooWhy + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 23. VF56[ XF DF8[ ;\TMG[ IFN SZLV[ KLV[mWhy do we remember the saints?

24. lJ@DFlNtI XF DF8[ J[X5(8M SZTF CTFmhy did Vikramaditya disguise?

Why YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFAYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFAYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFAYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFAYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA because.....YL V5FI K[PYL V5FI K[PYL V5FI K[PYL V5FI K[PYL V5FI K[P

Ex. 25. Why had Ram killed to Ravan ?ZFD[ XF DF8[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTMm

Ans: Ram had killed to Ravan becacuse he [Ravan] had kidnapped Seeta ?ZFD[ ZFJ6G[ DFIM" CTM SFZ6S[ T[6[ ;LTFG]\ V5CZ6 SI]" CT]\P

289


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el9. How - [CFJCFJCFJCFJCFJ] S[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]mS[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]mS[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]mS[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]mS[JL ZLT[ m S[D m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m

p5IMU p5IMU p5IMU p5IMU p5IMU : - S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ S[JL ZLT[ m <l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[- S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f S[D m < TlAIT Ô6JF DF8[f- S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m S[JFm S[JLm S[JMm S[J]m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooHow + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 26. gI]8G[ U]Z]tJFSQ"6GF lGID GL XMW S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLmHow had Newton found out the theory of gravity ?

27. XCGFh S[JL ZLT[ T[GF 5lTGF +F;DF\YL K8SL XSLmHow could Shenaz escape from the suppression of her husband ?

How YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA SFI" SZJFGL ZLTYL VF5L XSFI K[P

Ex. 28. How do you go to Angel class daily ?TD[ NZZMH V[gH, S,F;DF\ S[JL ZLT[ HFJ KM m

Ans: I go in Angel class on my bicycle daily.

TlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFATlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFATlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFATlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFATlAIT lJX[ HF6 SZLG[ HJFA

Ex. 29. How is your father now ?CJ[4 TDFZF l5TF_ S[D K[m

Ans: He is well now.CJ[ T[G[ ;FZ] K[P

290


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elHow for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. How do we exist ?2. How can the birds realize their destination properly ?3. How can we save the green cover of the earth ?4. How do the advocates violate the rules of the government tactfully?5. How do the soldiers honour to the retiring officer of the Antarctica?Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers6. TD[ TDFZF 3Z[ S[JL ZLT[ HXMm7. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ S;ZT SZXMm8. B[0]T[ A/NG[ S[JL ZLT[ pK[ZJM HM.V[m9. J’wW DF6;[ Z:TM S[JL ZLT[ VM/\UJM HM.V[m10. EFZT S[JL ZLT[ D[R CFZL UI]\m

291


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el10. How many - [CFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GLCFJD[GL] - S[8,Fm S[8,LmS[8,Fm S[8,LmS[8,Fm S[8,LmS[8,Fm S[8,LmS[8,Fm S[8,Lm

How many + AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRG STF" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPPJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooHow many + AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG + helping verb + main verb + other words?

Ex. 30. S[8,F SFZ ;[JSM XMEFIF+FDF\ HM0FX[mHow many Kar Sevaks will join Shobhayatra ?

;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\ -do-does ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ H D]/~5 ,BFI K[P

Ex. 31. V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ NZZMH S[8,F lJnFYL "VM V\U|[Ò lXBJF VFJ[ K[mHow many students come to learn English in Angel classes ?

VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\VG[ ;FNFE]TSF/DF\ did ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P ,UF0IF JUZ ;LW] E]TSF/G]\ ~5 ,BFI K[P

Ex. 32. SMDL ZDBF6MDF\ S[8,F ,MSMV[ 5MTFGF :JHGM U]DFjIFmHow many people lost their relatives during communal riots ?

How many + AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPP AC]JRGPPPSD" TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[PPPPPPPPJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooHow many + AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG AC]JRG + helping verb + Subject +main verb + other words?

Ex. 33. VF56[ VFSFXDF\ N]ZALG JUZ S[8,F TFZFVM HM. XSLV[ KLV[mHow many stars can we see in the sky without binocular ?

VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ ;FNFJT"DFG SF/DF\ -do-does VG[VG[VG[VG[VG[;FNFE]TSF/DF\;FNFE]TSF/DF\;FNFE]TSF/DF\;FNFE]TSF/DF\;FNFE]TSF/DF\ did ;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P;CFIS l@IF5NM J5ZFI K[P

Ex. 34. T[6[ U.SF,[ S[8,F 5M:8Z ,UFjIFmHow many posters did he apply yesterday ?

How many for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. How many runs could Ganguly score in the last match ?2. How many criminals have escaped from the jail ?3. How many scientists have pitched the tents on the Antarctica ?4. How many shuttles has America sent to find out the life on other planets ?5. How many planes and ships might the Bermuda sea have swallowed ?

292


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el11. How much - [CFJDRCFJDRCFJDRCFJDRCFJDR] - S[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\mS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\mS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\mS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\mS[8,Fm S[8,Lm S[8,Mm S[8,]\m

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF oooooHow much + V[SJRG V[SJRG V[SJRG V[SJRG V[SJRG + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 35. O[ZLIFV[ O]uUFDF\ S[8,L CJF EZL K[mHow much air has hawker filled in a balloon?

SIFZ[S SIFZ[S SIFZ[S SIFZ[S SIFZ[S How much 5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJL5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJL5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJL5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJL5KL HyYM ATFJT]\ GFD ,bIF JUZ 56 JFSI AGFJLXSFI K[PXSFI K[PXSFI K[PXSFI K[PXSFI K[P

Ex. 36. VF56[ NZZMH S[8,] JF\RJ] Ô[.V[mHow much should we read daily?

How much for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. How much water should we drink daily ?2. How much weight can an ant carry ?3. How much petrol did you pour in the tank ?4. How much did Farhad love to Shirin ?5. How much dust can a vaccuum cleaner sweep per hour ?

293


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el12. How far - [CFJOFZCFJOFZCFJOFZCFJOFZCFJOFZ] - S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] S[8,F<S[8,L<S[8,M<S[8,] + N]Zm N]Zm N]Zm N]Zm N]Zm

JFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGFJFSI ZRGF ooooo How far +helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 37. TFZFSFSFV[ T[G]\ SFZBFG]\ S[8,]\ N]Z RF,] SI]" K[mHow far has your uncle started his factory ?

Ex. 38. 8F.8[GLS 0]aIF 5C[,F S[8,[ N]Z H. XSI] CT]\mHow far could the Titanic reach before it sank ?

How far for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. How far could the Titanic sail before it sank ?2. How far can the falcon see ?3. How far are the soldiers marching ?4. How far had Arjun pricked the eye of the bird ?5. How far should we leave dirt from our house ?

294


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el13. How long - [CFJ,M\UCFJ,M\UCFJ,M\UCFJ,M\UCFJ,M\U] - S[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLmS[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLmS[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLmS[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLmS[8,F[ ;DIm SIF ;]WLm

;DI UF/M<;DIGL VJWL HF6JF How long YL 5|̀ G 5]KFI K[PJFSI ZRGF oJFSI ZRGF oJFSI ZRGF oJFSI ZRGF oJFSI ZRGF o How long + helping verb + Subject + main verb + other words?

Ex. 39. T]\ NZZMH S[8,M ;DI JF\R[ K[mHow long do you read daily ?

40. 0MP VaN], S,FD T[ ;\:YF ;FY[ S[8,M ;DI ;\S/FI[,F ZCIF CTFmHow long did Dr. Abdul Kalam remain attached with that institute ?

How long YL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[PYL 5]KFI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA ;DI UF/M ATFJLG[ V5FI K[P

Ex. 41. How long had Ram remained in the forest ?ZFD H\U,DF\ S[8,M ;DI ZMSFIF CTFm

Ans: Ram had remained 14 years in the forest.ZFD H\U,DF\ 14 JQ" ZMSFIF CTFP

Wish U all the best !

How long for self practiceTranslate into Gujarati & Give Answers1. How long had Hitler fought against enemy countries ?2. How long can a person survive without air ?3. How long would she neglect him ?4. How long would we tolerate the injustice of the politicians and the officers ?5. How long could he preside ?

295


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. SMGF lD+MV[ VF ZDS0F TM0IF K[m2. lJnFYL"VM SIM 5F9 ;D_ XSIFm3. TD[ SI]\ A[8 BZLn]\m4. TD[ SI]\ DSFG BZLNXMm5. VD[ TDFZF DF8[ S. J:T]\ ,FJLV[m6. TDG[ SIM lCZM UD[ K[m7. TD[ XF DF8[ VFH[ lGXF/[ G UIFm8. DLZFV[ XF DF8[ JFIM,LG G JUF0I]\m8. TD[ XF DF8[ lCZFGM CFZ AGFjIMm10. TD[ XF DF8[ RMZL G SZLm11. TD[ XF DF8[ VF lO(D G HMI]\m12. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ T[VMG[ DNN SZLm13. TD[ S[JL ZLT[ T[GF EF.G[ ARFjIMm14. ;RLG[ S[JL ZLT[ ;NL SZLm15. SM6[ DG[ DNN SZLm16. SM6 ZFHSM8 H. ZCI]\ K[m17. SM6 VDFZL ;FY[ ZDL ZCI]\ K[m18. SM6 ULT UF. XSX[m19. TD[ X]\ BF. ZCIF KMm20. ZlJGF X]\ AGFJ[ K[m21. N]SFGNFZ[ X]\ J[rI]\ CT]\m22. VF56[ GJZF+LDF\ X]\ 5C[ZLV[ KLV[m23. TD[ SIF\ HFJ KMm24. TD[ 8I]XGDF\ SIF\ HFJ KMm25. TD[ SIF ZDM KMm

Exercise-62Translate into English & Give Answers

296


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. TD[ SIF\ 5T\U p0F0L CTLm27. VF56[ ZlJJFZ[ SIF\ H.X]\m28. VF56[ SIFZ[ VD[ZLSF H.X]\m29. C]\ SIFZ[ V\U|[_DF\ AM,L XSLXm30. 5|TLDFV[ SIFZ[ S50F ;]SjIFm31. TD[ SIFZ[ OF/M VF5XMm32. TD[ SIFZ[ 5M58 5F/XMm33. TD[ SMG[ VFzI VF5XMm34. TD[ TDFZM NFB,M SMG[ U6JF VF%IMm35. TD[ SMG[ OZJF ,. HXMm36. SMG[ TD[ 5|FY"GF SZXMm37. TD[ SMG[ DNN SZXMm

297


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. Who had already complete the lesson ?2. What is Reena telling you, Meena ?3. Whom is Sonia recalling at present ?4. Whose daughter is drawing a rangoli before the door ?5. Which region has Kalidas narrated in his Shakuntala ?6. When have you invited me ?7. Where is Meena writing a letter now ?8. Why is she running now ?9. How had Bhim defeated Jarasangh ?10. How many rupees has he lost in gambling ?11. How much indigo has she applied to the clothes ?12. How far had Japan attacked during the second world-war ?13. How long had the scientist remained on the moon ?14. Who was calling me then ?15. What am I suggesting you, students ?16. Whom can't we trust in ?17. Whose son fell from the tree yesterday ?18. Which semester did Nikie qualify last year ?19. When was a magician showing his tricks ?20. Where have they put their luggage just now ?21. Why did not Salama marry to Anvar ?22. How are the people damaging to the cover of the ozone ?23. How many sarees can this mill weave per-day ?24. How much heat does the sun shower on the earth every second ?25. How far do you go for a walk daily ?26. How long does the sun shine on the north and the south pole of the earth ?27. Who will have learned the course first of all ?28. What was Jaya cooking at nine o'clock yesterday ?

Exercise-63Translate into Gujarati & Give Answers

298


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el29. Whom will Pakistan kneel at last ?30. Whose handwriting could Gandhiji not improve ?31. Which place may the robber hide the stolen treasure ?32. When will the tailor be sewing the cloth ?33. Where were the dogs pulling sledge ?34. Why will the government not reduce the price of petrol ?35. How do the advertisements mislead the people ?36. How much milk does the AMUL dairy need daily ?37. How many tiles can the machine polish within an hour ?38. How far can the doctors perform a successful operation from one place ?39. How long does the teacher punish to the students ?40. How many times do the people yawn per day ?41. Who can drive this scooter?42. What are you doing now?43. Where should we keep our bags?44. When should they buy roses?45. Whose father is working in this factory?46. Which farm was Mukeshbhai buying then?47. Why should we study?48. How would you go to your house?49. Whom should we advise?50. Whom does a teacher call?51. How did Sachin make a century in the last match?52. Why should the students not see a T.V. long time?53. Which TV did you buy yesterday?54. Whose mummy is calling to you?55. When would you come to our house?56. Where does Kiran live?57. Who plays cricket in this ground daily?58. What are you seeing there?59. Who bought this bungalow?

299


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el60. What should you do?61. Where will your sister be?62. When can we speak in English like you?63. Which picture has the painter drawn?64. Why does the child cry?65. How would you do exercise?66. Whom should the children complain?67. Whom does she love?68. How should the farmer nurse the bullock?69. Why did Bill Clinton visit India?70. Which hero do you like more?71. Whose friend will tell you about her success?72. When would you tame a parrot?73. Where could the monkey jump?74. What do we wear in Navratri?75. Who can dance in the air?76. Who is singing a song in the class?77. What would you give to your friend on her birthday?78. Where shall we go on Sunday?79. When do you get-up daily?80. Whose sari have you worn today?81. Which picture would you see on this Sunday?82. Why did you not go to school today?83. How can that small child reach to the school?84. Whom do you consider your GURU?85. When will we start our mission, Kishan sir?

300


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-64

COMMON QUESTIONS ASKED FOR PERSONAL INFORMATION

1. What is your name?2. Where do you live?3. When were you born?4. Where do you come from?5. How many members are there in your family?6. What is your father's name?7. What does your father do?8. What is your mother's name?9. What does she do?10. Do you have any siblings?11. What is/are the name/s of your brother/sister//brothers/sisters?12. Where do your maternal grandparents live?13. Where do your paternal grandparents live?14. When did your _________ pass away?15. What do you do?16. What do you do for a living?17. What are you studying?18. Which school/college/university do you attend?19. When are your exams?20. What would you like to do after you finish your studies?21. What is your job description?22. What position/post do you hold in the company?23. What do you work as?24. What is the type of business that you conduct/run?25. Where is your office/shop?

301


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. What are your plans for the future? What is your ambition?27. Do you own a vehicle?28. Do you have a boy friend/girl friend?29. Are you engaged?30. What is the name of your fiance/fiancee?31. Are you married?32. What is the name of your spouse?33. What does your husband/wife do?34. How did you meet your girlfriend/boyfriend/fiance/spouse?35. How long have you been married for?36. Do you have any children?37. What is/are your child's/children's names?38. How old is/are your child/children?39. What does/do your child/children do?40. Which school does/do your child/children attend?41. What are the names of your friends?42. Who is your best friend and what does he/she do?43. What do you like most about your best friend?44. What do you dislike about your best friend?45. What is your favourite pastime/hobby?46. What is a particular habit of others that you hate in others?47. What is a particular habit of others that you admire in others?48. What would you like to change about yourself?49. What is the most memorable day of your life?50. What is the happiest/saddest day of your life?51. What is the dream of your life that you wish to fulfill?52. What do you think of global warming/current political situation?53. What do you think the government can do to improve the condition of the

public?54. Where do you generally buy your clothes from?55. Do you have a pet?

302


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el56. What religion do you follow?57. What is your favourite movie/actor/actress/colour/singer?58. What is your favourite dish/drink/season?59. Whom are you inspired by? / Who is your inspiration?60. What is the motto of your life?61. Which places do you like to travel to?

304


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::46:: Prepositions

(l5|5MhLXg;l5|5MhLXg;l5|5MhLXg;l5|5MhLXg;l5|5MhLXg;)GFDIMUL VJIJMGFDIMUL VJIJMGFDIMUL VJIJMGFDIMUL VJIJMGFDIMUL VJIJM

⇒ H[ XaN JFSIDF\ GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ HM0F. JFSIG[ VY";EZ AGFJ[ K[ T[G[GFDIMUL VJIJ SC[ K[P

⇒ VF XaNM V\U|[_DF\ H[ T[ GFD S[ ;J"GFDGL VFU/ ,BFI K[ T[YL T[G[Preposition SC[ K[P

Pre = VFU/G\]

position = :YFG

⇒ Preposition V[ V\U|[_ EFQFGF V[S 5|SFZGF GFGF GFGF XaNM K[P 5Z\T] HMT[GF p5IMUDF\ SF/_ ,[JFDF\ G VFJ[ TM JFSI VY" JUZGF AGL HFI K[P

⇒ GLR[G]\ pNFCZ6 wIFGYL H]VMP

Priti is in a kitchen. l5|TL Z;M0FDF\ K[P

Priti is a kitchen. l5|TL Z;M0]\ K[P

⇒ VC\L in DF\ V[ l5|TLGL Z;M0FGL V\NZGL l:YlTGM lGN["X SZ[ K[P

HM T[G[ ,BJFDF\ G VFJ[ TM JFSI VY" JUZG]\ AGL HFI K[P

305


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒ PrepositionGF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMPGF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMPGF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMPGF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMPGF p5IMU DF8[ GLR[GL AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBMP

1. U]HZFTLDF\U]HZFTLDF\U]HZFTLDF\U]HZFTLDF\U]HZFTLDF\ Preposition H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[H[ T[ XaNGL 5FK/ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ T[ H[ T[XaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[PXaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[PXaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[PXaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[PXaNGL VFU/ ,BFI K[P

Ex. ZFH[X DF8[ = for RajeshDFZFEF. ;FY[ = with my brotherS,F;DF\ = in the classGFGF AF/SM DF8[ = for little childrenlGXF/GL 5FK/ = behind the school8[A, GLR[ = under the table

2. Preposition ;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P;FY[ SD"lJElSTG]\ ;J"GFD ,BFI K[P

Ex. DFZL ;FY[ = with me with myVDFZF DF8[ = for us for ourTDFZL 5C[,F = before you before yourT[GL 5FK/ = after him after hisT[VMGL 5F;[YL = from them from their

3. Preposition C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM C\D[XF GFD S[ ;J"GFD ;FY[ J5ZFI K[ T[YL HM Preposition;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ ;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ ;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ ;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ ;FY[ SM. l@IF5N VFJ[ TM T[[G[ "ing" ,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P,UF0LG[ GFD AGFJJ]\ 50[ K[P

Ex. JF\RJF DF8[ = for reading for readAGFJJFDF\ = in making in makeXLBJF DF8[ = for learning for learnTDG[ 5]KIF JUZ = without asking you without ask youHdIF 5C[,F = before eating before eat

306


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[SM.56 XaN ;FY[SM.56 XaN ;FY[SM.56 XaN ;FY[SM.56 XaN ;FY[SM.56 XaN ;FY[ Preposition HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[HM0F.G[ H[ XaN;D]C AG[ K[ T[G[

PrepositionalPhrase - l5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[Pl5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[Pl5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[Pl5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[Pl5|5MhLXG, v[.h SC[ K[P

lGR[GF JFSIMDF\lGR[GF JFSIMDF\lGR[GF JFSIMDF\lGR[GF JFSIMDF\lGR[GF JFSIMDF\ PrepositionGM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMPGM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMPGM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMPGM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMPGM p5IMU wIFGYL H]VMP

1. ZFH] 5\NZ lDlG8DF\ VF :JFwIFI 5]~ SZL N[X[P

ZFH] 5]~ SZL N[X[P Raju will complete[D]bI JFSI]VF :JFwIFI this exercise[D]bI XaN]5\NZ lDlG8DF\ in fifteen minutes [Prepositional Phrase]

Raju will complete this exercise in fifteen minutes.[D]bI JFSIDF\ STF" VG[ l@IF5N CMI K[P][D]bI XaNDF\ SD" CMI K[P l@IF5NG[ X]\ m VG[ SMG[ m 5|̀ G 5]KJFYL SD" D/[ K[P][Prepositional phrase - SD" 5KL H ,BFI K[P V,AT HM SD" G CMI TM l@IF5N5KL prepositional phrase ,BL XSFI K[P]

2. C]\ ;F\H[ 9 JFuIF 5KL DFZF DdDLG[ 5]KIF JUZ T[GL ;FY[ 3ZGL ACFZ HTM GYLPC]\ HTM GYL I don't go [D]bI JFSI]3ZGL ACFZ out of house [prep. phrase]T[GL ;FY[ with him [prep. phrase]DFZF DdDLG[ 5]KIF JUZ without asking my mother [prep. phrase]9 JFuIF 5KL after 9 o'clock [prep. phrase];F\H[ s;F\HGF ;DI[f in the evening [prep. phrase]

I don't go out of house with him without asking my mother after 9o'clock in the evening.

Note : ;DI ;}RS XaNM S[ XaN ;D]CM CD[\XF JFSIGF K[0[ ,BFI K[P[Preposition GF p5IMUYL JFSIM :JFEFlJS ZLT[ DM8F AG[ K[P]

307


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup-1

1. on [VMG] p5Z45Z2. over [VMJZ] 5Z4p5Z4p5Z Y.G[

3. under [Vg0Z] lGR[

4. in [.G] DF\4V\NZ

5. beside [AL;F.0] AFH]DF\4 G_S

6. near [GLIZ] G_S

7. behind [lACF.g0] 5FK/

8. in front of [.G O|g8 VMO] GL VFU/4GL ;FD[

Group-2

9. between [AL8JLG] GL JrR[

10. among [V[D\U] GL JrR[

11. of [VMO] GM4GL4G]\4GF

12. for [OMZ] DF8[4 YL4 ;]WL

13. to [8]] TZO4 G[

14. from [À[FD] YL4 DF\YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL

Group-3

15. at [V[8] GL ;FD[4 GL TZO

16. by [AFI] ‹FZF4 J0[

17. with [JLY] ;FY[4 YL

18. without [JLWFp8] JUZ4 lJGF

19. before [lAOMZ] 5C[,F

20. after [VFO8Z] 5KL

lGR[GF PrepositionsG[ VY" ;FY[ IFN ZFBMP

308


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup-4

21. above [V[AJ] p5Z4 YL p5Z

22. up [V5] p5Z TZO4VFU/ TZO

23. below [AL,M] GLR[4 GL GLR[

24. down [0FpG] GLR[4 GLR[ TZO

25. into [.g8]] DF\4V\NZ4V\NZ TZO

26. out of [VFp8 VMO] DF\YL ACFZ

Group-5

27. in side [.G ;F.0] V\NZ GL AFH]V[

28. out side [VFp8 ;F.0] ACFZGL AFH]V[

29. till [8L,] ;]WL

30. upto [V58]] ;]WL

31. as [V[h] TZLS[

32. about [VAFp8] GF lJX[4 ,UEU

Group-6

33. against [VU[.g:8] GL lJ~wW

34. across [V[@M;] 5[,[5FZ4 VFZ5FZ

35. around [VZFpg0] VF;5F;4 RM TZO

36. besides [AL;F.0;] p5ZF\T

37. during [0I]ZL\U] NZdIFG

38. except [V[1[%8] l;JFI

39. like [,F.S] H[JM4H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JF

309


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 1

on-over-under-in-beside-near-behind-in front of1. on [VMGVMGVMGVMGVMG] 5Z4p5Z5Z4p5Z5Z4p5Z5Z4p5Z5Z4p5Z

HIFZ[ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 SM.GF p5Z V0LG[ 50[,L CMI tIFZ[ on J5ZFI K[PEx. 1. tIF\ 8[A, p5Z V[S GJ]\ 5]:TS K[P

There is a new book on the table.SM. J:T] S[ jIlST SM. ;5F8L p5Z V0LG[ ZC[,L K[ T[J]\ ATFJJF on J5ZFI K[PEx. 2. tIF\ lNJF, 5Z 3l0IF/ K[P

There is a clock on the wall.SM. TFZLB[4 TFZLB p5Z4 JFZ[4 TC[JFZ[4 S[ 5|;\U[ V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ 56 on J5ZFI K[PEx. 3. DL l0;[dAZ[ on 31st December

ZlJJFZ[ on SundaylNJF/LV[ on Diwali,uGGF lNJ;[ on marriage day

2. Over [VMJZVMJZVMJZVMJZVMJZ] 5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[5Z4 p5Z4 p5Z Y.G[

VD]S J:T]4 AL_ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL V[SND p5Z KJFI[,L K[P T[J]\ ATFJ[ K[P

Ex. 4. VFSFX VF56F DFYF p5Z K[P

The sky is over our heads.VD]S J:T]4 AL_ SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL p5Z Y.G[ 5;FZ YFI sUTL SZ[f tIFZ[over J5ZFI K[PEx. 5. 5], p5Z Y.G[ 5F6L JCL ZÊ]\ K[P

The water is flowing over the bridge.

3. Under [V\0ZV\0ZV\0ZV\0ZV\0Z] GLR[GLR[GLR[GLR[GLR[ [under- over G]\ lJZM†L G]\ lJZM†L G]\ lJZM†L G]\ lJZM†L G]\ lJZM†L prep. K[PK[PK[PK[PK[P]SM. J:T] S[ jIlST SM.GL J:T]GL GLR[ K[ T[J]\ ATFJ[ K[P

Ex. 6. TFZF ZDS0F 5,\U GLR[ K[P

Your toys are under the cot.

PrepositionGM GM GM GM GM lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;

310


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4. in [.G.G.G.G.G] DF\4V\NZDF\4V\NZDF\4V\NZDF\4V\NZDF\4V\NZ

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 SM. AL_ J:T]\GL V\NZ ZC[,L K[ T[JL l:YlT ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 7. VF :JFwIFIDF\ +L; NFB,F K[P

30 sums are in this exercise. [or]There are 30 sums in this exercise.

JQ"4 DlCGM VG[ V9JFl0IFGL ;FY[ in J5ZFI K[PEx: 8 1990DF\ in 1990

UIF DlCG[ in the last monthVFJTF V9JFl0I[ in the next week

VF p5ZF\T GLR[ 5|DF6[GF p5IMUM 56 wIFGDF\ ZFBMP

;JFZ[ s;JFZDF\f in the morning;F\H[ in the eveningA5MZ 5KL in the after noonpGF/FDF\ in the summer etc.

5. beside [AL;F.0AL;F.0AL;F.0AL;F.0AL;F.0] AFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT HAFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT HAFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT HAFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT HAFH]DF\4 50B[4 V0LG[4 TZT H

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL AFH]DF\ TZT H AL“ SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTZC[,L CMI tIFZ[ beside J5ZFIK[P

Ex: 9. lN%TL S,F;DF\ DFZL AFH]DF\ A[;[ K[P

Dipti sits beside me in the class.

6. near [GLIZGLIZGLIZGLIZGLIZ] 5F;[4 G_S5F;[4 G_S5F;[4 G_S5F;[4 G_S5F;[4 G_S

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST4 AL_ J:T] S[ jIlSTGL ;FJ AFH]DF\ G CMI 5Z\T] YM0L N]Z CMI tIFZ[near J5ZFI K[PEx: 10. VDFZM S,F; A; :8[XG 5F;[ K[P

Our class is near the bus station.

7. behind [ALCF.g0ALCF.g0ALCF.g0ALCF.g0ALCF.g0] GL 5FK/GL 5FK/GL 5FK/GL 5FK/GL 5FK/

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL 5FK/4 5FK/GL AFH]V[ AL_ SM. J:T] S[ jIlST K[ V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[behind J5ZFI K[PEx: 11. tIF\ lvhGL 5FK/ V[S JF\NM K[P

There is a crockroch behind the refrigerator.

311


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8. in front of [>G vg8 VMO>G vg8 VMO>G vg8 VMO>G vg8 VMO>G vg8 VMO] ;FD;FD;FD;FD;FD[

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlSTGL VFU/ K[4 ;FD[GL AFH]V[ K[ V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ VF Prep. J5ZFI K[PEx: 12. tIF\ VDFZF 3ZGL ;FD[ V[S D[NFG K[P

There is a ground in front of our house.

312


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-65

Use followings prepostions + words in your own sentences

1. On - sVMGf sVMGf sVMGf sVMGf sVMGf - p5Z4 5Z p5Z4 5Z p5Z4 5Z p5Z4 5Z p5Z4 5Z

1. on the tree - J’1 p5Z

2. on Diwali - lNJF/L p5Z3. on your birthday - TDFZF AY”0[ p5Z4. on the wall - lNJF, p5Z5. on your head - T[GF DFYF p5Z6. on the terrace - VUF;L p5Z

2. Over - sVMJZf sVMJZf sVMJZf sVMJZf sVMJZf - p5Z Y.G[ p5Z Y.G[ p5Z Y.G[ p5Z Y.G[ p5Z Y.G[

7. over the wall - lNJF, p5Z Y.G[8. over the bridge - 5], p5Z Y.G[9. over us - VF56L p5Z Y.G[

3. Under - sVg0Zf sVg0Zf sVg0Zf sVg0Zf sVg0Zf - GLR[GLR[GLR[GLR[GLR[

10. under the bridge - 5], GLR[11. under the tree - J’1 GLR[

12. under the table - 8[A, GLR[13. under your guidance - TDFZF DFU”NX”G GLR[

4. In - s.Gf s.Gf s.Gf s.Gf s.Gf - DF\DF\DF\DF\DF\

14. in a class - JU”DF\15. in a river - GNLDF\16. in ten days - N; lNJ;DF\17. in a year - JQ”DF\18. in a computer - SMd%I]8ZDF\19. in writing - ,BJFDF\

20. in reading - JFRJFDF\21. in speaking - AM,JFDF\

313


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5. Beside - sAL;F.0f sAL;F.0f sAL;F.0f sAL;F.0f sAL;F.0f - GL AFH]DF\GL AFH]DF\GL AFH]DF\GL AFH]DF\GL AFH]DF\

22. beside me - DFZL AFH]DF\23. beside the school - :S],GL AFH]DF\24. beside the shop - N]SFGGL AFH]DF\25. beside you - TFZL AFH]DF\

6. Near - sGLIZf sGLIZf sGLIZf sGLIZf sGLIZf - G_SG_SG_SG_SG_S

26. near a bus-station - A; G_S

27. near a well - S]JF G_S

28. near an exam - 5ZL1F G_S

7. Behind - sALCF.g0f sALCF.g0f sALCF.g0f sALCF.g0f sALCF.g0f - 5FK/5FK/5FK/5FK/5FK/

29. behind a temple - D\lNZ 5FK/30. behind us - VDFZL 5FK/

31. behind a bus - A; 5FK/8. In front of - s.G O|g8 VMOf s.G O|g8 VMOf s.G O|g8 VMOf s.G O|g8 VMOf s.G O|g8 VMOf - GL ;FD[GL ;FD[GL ;FD[GL ;FD[GL ;FD[

32. in front of a hospital - CMl:58,GL ;FD[33. in front of a light poll - ,F.8GF YF\E,F ;FD[

34. in front of me - DFZL ;FD[

314


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 2:

between-of-for-among-from-to9. between [AL8JLGAL8JLGAL8JLGAL8JLGAL8JLG] JrR[4 GL JrR[JrR[4 GL JrR[JrR[4 GL JrR[JrR[4 GL JrR[JrR[4 GL JrR[

SM.56 A[ J:T]4 jIlST4:Y/45|F6L S[ ;DIGL JrR[ JFT SZJF DF8[ between J5ZFI K[PEx. 13. C]\ 5F\R VG[ K JFuIFGL JrR[ TFZF 3Z[ VFJLXP

I shall come to your house between 5 and 6 o'clock.

10. among [V[D\UV[D\UV[D\UV[D\UV[D\U] GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[

A[YL JWFZ[ J:T]\VM4 jIlSTVM45|F6LVM S[ :Y/MGL JFT SZJF DF8[ among J5ZFI K[PEx: 14. tIF\ 0]\UZFVMGL JrR[ V[S GFG]\ UFD K[P

There is a small village among the mountains.

11. of [VMOVMOVMOVMOVMO] GM4GL4G]\4GFGM4GL4G]\4GFGM4GL4G]\4GFGM4GL4G]\4GFGM4GL4G]\4GF

SM. lG_"J J:T]GM SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST ;FY[ ;A\W ATFJ[ K[P 5FK/G]\ GFD VFU/ ,BFI K[PJrR[ of ,BFI K[ VG[ VFU/G]\ GFD 5FK/ ,BFI K[PEx.15. EFZT GF J0F5|WFG The prime minister of India

VF ;F0LGM S,Z The colour of this saree

of = DF\YL4 DF\GM VY" ATFJJF VD]S JWFZ[ J:T]VM S[ jIlSTVMDF\YL SM.GL JFT SZJFDF8[ 56 of J5ZFI K[PEx.16. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL NZ[S each of the students.

TDFZF DF\YL AgG[ both of you.;FZL lO<DM DF\YL V[S one of the best films.T[VM DF\YL AWFH all of them.

315


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el12. for [OMZOMZOMZOMZOMZ] DF8[4YL4;]WLDF8[4YL4;]WLDF8[4YL4;]WLDF8[4YL4;]WLDF8[4YL4;]WL

for = DF8[ SM. J:T]\4 jIlST S[ l@@@@@IF DF8[Ex. 17. 5Z[XEF. 5F~, DF8[ U.SF,[ GJL ;F0L ,FjIFP

Pareshbhai brought a new saree for Parul yesterday.

for = ;]WL4 YL SM. l@@@@@IFGM ;DIUF/M ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PEx. 18. ZFH] VF9 lNJ;YL lADFZ K[P

Raju has been ill for eight days.19. VD[ 5\NZ lDlG8 ;]WL ZFC HM.X]\P

We shall wait for 15 minutes.

13. from [vMDvMDvMDvMDvMD] YL4DF\YL45F;[YL45ZYLYL4DF\YL45F;[YL45ZYLYL4DF\YL45F;[YL45ZYLYL4DF\YL45F;[YL45ZYLYL4DF\YL45F;[YL45ZYL

SM. J:T]\ S[ jIlST SM. HuIFV[YL lGS/[4 K]8L 50[ tIFZ[ HIF\YL K]8L 50L CMI T[ HuIF ;FY[from J5ZFI K[PEx. 20. DFZMEF. U.SF,[ D]\A.YL VFjIMP

My brother came from Mumbai yesterday.21. D[\ A[\S DF\YL 5000 ~P p5F0IFP

I withdrew 5000 Rs from the bank.23. TD[ DFZL 5F;[YL X]\ V5[1FF ZFBM KM m

What do you expect from me ?

SM. l@@@@@IF ElJQIDF\ VD]S ;DIYL RF,]\ YX[ V[D ATFJJF DF8[ 56 from J5ZFI K[PEx. 27. C]\ !,L HFgI]VFZLYL S,F;DF\ HM0F.XP

I shall join the classes from 1st January.28. VD[ ;MDJFZYL XlGJFZ ;]WL GJZF GYLP

We are not free from Monday to Saturday.

316


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVF l;JFI from GM p5IMU YTM CMI T[JF GLR[GF XaN ;D]CM [phrase] IFN ZFBMPEx. ZFHSM8 YL VDNFJFN ;]WL = from Rajkot to Amdavad

;JFZ YL ;F\H ;]WL = from morning to eveningX~VFT YL V\T ;]WL = from beginning to endV[S HuIFV[YL AL_ HuIF ;]WL = from one place to another placeCFYM CFY = from hand to hand

3Z[v 3Z[ = from door to door;DI[ ;DI[ = from time to time

14. to [8]8]8]8]8]] G[4 TZOG[4 TZOG[4 TZOG[4 TZOG[4 TZO

SM. :Y/4 J:T] S[ jIlST TZO UTL ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 29. VD[ SIFZ[S 3[,F ;MDGFY H.V[ KLV[P

We go to Ghela Somnath sometimes.to =G[ SM. jIlSTG[ V[J]\ ATFJ[ K[PEx: 30. D[ U.SF,[ VJGLG[ 5+ ,bIMP

I wrote a letter to Avani yesterday.

VF JFSIDF\ 'VJGLG[ = to Avani ' V[ ;_J SD" K[ H[ T[G[ l@@@@@IF5N 5KL T]ZT H,BLV[ TM to ,FUT]\ GYLP

Ex: 31. I wrote Avani a letter yesterday.

317


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-66


9. Between - slA8JLGf slA8JLGf slA8JLGf slA8JLGf slA8JLGf - GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[GL JrR[

35. between Ram and Laxman - ZFD VG[ ,äD6 GL JrR[

36. between ten and eleven - N; VG[ VlUIFZ GL JrR[

37. between Jasdan and Rajkot - H;N6 VG[ ZFHSM8 GL JrR[

38. between me and you - DFZL VG[ TFZL JrR[

10. Among - sV[D\Uf sV[D\Uf sV[D\Uf sV[D\Uf sV[D\Uf - JrR[ JrR[ JrR[ JrR[ JrR[

Ex. 39. among many children - 36F AF/SM JrR[

40. among students - lJWFYL”VM JrR[

41. among public - 5la,S JrR[11. Of - sVMOf sVMOf sVMOf sVMOf sVMOf - GM4 GL4 G]4 GF GM4 GL4 G]4 GF GM4 GL4 G]4 GF GM4 GL4 G]4 GF GM4 GL4 G]4 GF

Ex. 42. of a table - 8[A,GF43. legs of a table - 8[A,GF 5FIF44. of a fan - 5\BFGF

45. blades of a fan - 5\BFGF 5FlBIF

46. doors of a room - ~DGF AFZ6F

12. For - sOMZf sOMZf sOMZf sOMZf sOMZf - DF8 DF8 DF8 DF8 DF8[

Ex. 47. for ten days - N; lNJ; DF8[48. for you - TFZF DF8[49. for a country - N[X DF8[

50. for me - DFZF DF8[51. for money - 5{;F DF8[

13. To - s8]fs8]fs8]fs8]fs8]f - TZO4 G[ TZO4 G[ TZO4 G[ TZO4 G[ TZO4 G[

Ex. 52. to school - lGXF/[

53. to house - 3Z[54. to class - S,F;[55. to me - DG[56. to children - AF/SMG[

318


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el14. From - sO|MDf sO|MDf sO|MDf sO|MDf sO|MDf - DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL DF\YL4 YL4 5ZYL4 5F;[YL4 p5ZYL

Ex. 57. from a school - :S], DF\YL58. from Rajkot - ZFHSM8 YL59. from a shop - N]SFG DF\YL60. from a table - 8[A, 5ZYL61. from me - DFZL 5F;[YL62. from the manager - D[G[HZ 5F;[YL63. from god - EUJFG 5F;[YL

319


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 3:

at-by-with-without-before-after15. at [V[8V[8V[8V[8V[8] GL ;FD[4GL TZOGL ;FD[4GL TZOGL ;FD[4GL TZOGL ;FD[4GL TZOGL ;FD[4GL TZO

SM. ;DI4HuIF4J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF VF5[ K[P

;DIGL RMSS;TF;DIGL RMSS;TF;DIGL RMSS;TF;DIGL RMSS;TF;DIGL RMSS;TF

Ex. 32. C]\ ;JFZGF ;FT JFuI[ lGXF/[ ‘J K]\P

I go to school at seven o'clock in the morning.33. 85F,L NZZMH A[ JFuI[ VFJ[ K[P

The postman comes at 2 o'clock daily.:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL l:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL l:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL l:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL l:Y/GL RMSS;TF4 SM. RMSS; :Y/ p5ZGL l@@@@@IFGL JFT SZJF DF8[PIFGL JFT SZJF DF8[PIFGL JFT SZJF DF8[PIFGL JFT SZJF DF8[PIFGL JFT SZJF DF8[P

Ex: 34. U.SF,[4 TFZF 5%5F DG[ Z[ÿÿÿÿÿJ[ :8[XG[ D?IFPYesterday, your father met me at the railway station.

35. VD[ H;N6DF\ ,FTL %,M8DF\ ZCLV[ KLV[P

We live at latiplot in Jasdan.J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL J:T] S[ jIlSTGL RMSS;TF ÚVCL at = GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[GL ;FD[4GL TZO YX[

Ex: 36. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 AM0" TZO H]VMP

Please, look at the board.37. GA/F lJnFYL"VM ;FD[ C;M GCLP

Don't laugh at the poor students.at J5ZFTF CMI T[JFJ5ZFTF CMI T[JFJ5ZFTF CMI T[JFJ5ZFTF CMI T[JFJ5ZFTF CMI T[JF phrases.

A5MZ[ = at noonX~VFTDF\ = at firstZF+[ = at nightV\TDF\ V\T[ K[ÿÿÿÿÿ,[ = at last

320


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el16. by [AFIAFIAFIAFIAFI] ‹FZF4 J0[4 DF\4;]WLDF\

SM. JFCG SM. JFCG SM. JFCG SM. JFCG SM. JFCG ‹FZF‹FZF‹FZF‹FZF‹FZF D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P D];FOZL YFI tIFZ[P

Ex: 38. OFÿÿÿÿÿU]GL ;L8L A;DF\ SM,[H HFI K[PFalguni goes to college by city bus.

V[ H ZLT[4 by carby rickshowby taxiby trainby scooter.

SM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[PSM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[PSM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[PSM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[PSM. jIlSTYL SM. l@IF Y. K[ V[J] ATFJJF DF8[P

Ex: 39. ZFJ6G[ ZFD ‹FZF DFZL GFBJFDF\ VFjIMPRavan was killed by Ram.

DM0FDF\ DM0]4 VD]S ;DI ;]WL H V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ 56 by J5ZFI K[PEx: 40. VD[ ;F\H[ 7 JFuIF ;]WLDF\ TDFZF 3Z[ 5CMRL HX]\P

We shall reach to your house by 6 p.m.

17. with [JLYJLYJLYJLYJLY] GL ;FY[4YLGL ;FY[4YLGL ;FY[4YLGL ;FY[4YLGL ;FY[4YL

SM. jIlST S[ J:T]\GL CFHZL ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 41. C]\ DFZF SFSF SFSL ;FY[ ZC] K]\P

I live with my uncle and aunty.l@IF H[ J:T]\ ;FWG J0[ YTL CMI T[GL VFU/ with J5ZFI K[PEx: 42. C]\ C\D[XF AM,5[G YL ,B]\ K]\P

I always write with a ballpen.

18. without [JLWFp8JLWFp8JLWFp8JLWFp8JLWFp8] JUZ4lJGFJUZ4lJGFJUZ4lJGFJUZ4lJGFJUZ4lJGF

with G]\ lJ~wWFYL" without K[Pwithout H[ T[ J:T] S[ jIlSTGL U[Z CFHZL ATFJ[ K[PEx: 43. DFZFNFNF ,FS0L JUZ RF,L XSTF GYLP

My grand father cannot walk without a stick.

321


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el19. before [lAOMZlAOMZlAOMZlAOMZlAOMZ] 5C[,F5C[,F5C[,F5C[,F5C[,F

VD]S ;DI S[ jIlSTGL 5C[,F V[J]\ ATFJ[ K[P

Ex. 45. VF56[ 5F\R JFuI[ 5C[,F H]GFU- 5CMRL H.X]\P

We shall reach to Junagadh before 5 o'clock.46. VD[ VlCIF TDFZL 5C[,F VFjIFP

We came here before you.

20. after [VFO8ZVFO8ZVFO8ZVFO8ZVFO8Z] 5KL45FK/5KL45FK/5KL45FK/5KL45FK/5KL45FK/ before G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[P;DI ;FY[ VD]S ;DI 5KLGM VY" VF5[ K[P

Ex: 47. C]\ 5F\R JFuIF 5KL :S],[YL K]8LXP

I shall be free from the school after 5 o'clock.@D ATFJJF

Ex: 48. ;MDJFZ ZlJJFZ 5KL VFJ[ K[P

Monday comes after Sunday.

322


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el15. At - sV[8f sV[8f sV[8f sV[8f sV[8f - ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuI ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuI ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuI ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuI ZO4 ;FD[4 JFuI[

Ex. 64. at the board - AM0” TZO65. at the board - AM0” ;FD[66. at me - DFZL TZO67. at me - DFZL ;FD[68. at ten o’clock - N; JFuI[69. at 12 o’clock - AFZ JFuI[70. at 3:45 o’clock - 3:45(5M6F RFZ) JFuI[71. at 23 o’clock - +[JL; JFuI[

16. By - sAFIf sAFIf sAFIf sAFIf sAFIf - ŒŒŒŒŒFZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\FZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\FZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\FZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\FZF4 DFZOT4 ;]WLDF\

Ex. 72. by a bus - A; ‹FZF73. by a plane - %,[G ‹FZF74. by a train - 8=[G ‹FZF75. by a letter - 5+ ‹FZF76. by ten o’clock - N; ;]WLDF\77. by four days - RFZ lNJ; ;]WLDF\

17. With - slJYf slJYf slJYf slJYf slJYf - ;FY[4J0 ;FY[4J0 ;FY[4J0 ;FY[4J0 ;FY[4J0[

Ex. 78. with me - DFZL ;FY[79. with English - V\U|[_ ;FY[

80. with us - VDFZL ;FY[

81. with a pen - 5[G J0[82. with a sword - T,JFZ J0[83. with a gun - A\N]S J0[

Exercise-67Use followings prepostions + words in your own sentences

323


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el18. Without - lJWFp8 lJWFp8 lJWFp8 lJWFp8 lJWFp8 - JUZ JUZ JUZ JUZ JUZ

Ex. 84. without you - TFZF JUZ85. without English - V\U|[_ JUZ

86. without writing - ,bIF JUZ87. without asking - 5}KIF JUZ88. without money - 5{;F JUZ89. without information - HF6 JUZ

90. without permission - D\H]ZL JUZ19. Before - slAOMZf slAOMZf slAOMZf slAOMZf slAOMZf - 5C[,F 5C[,F 5C[,F 5C[,F 5C[,F

Ex. 91. before ten o’clock - N; 5C[,F92. before two years - A[ JQ” 5C[,F93. before her - T[6LGL 5C[,F

94. before an examination - 5ZL1F 5C[,F

95. before water - 5F6L 5C[,F

20. After - sVFO8Zf sVFO8Zf sVFO8Zf sVFO8Zf sVFO8Zf - 5KL5KL5KL5KL5KL

Ex. 96. after seven days - ;FT lNJ; 5KL97. after death - DIF” 5KL98. after me - DFZF 5KL99. after asking - 5}KIF 5KL

100. after going - UIF 5KL

324


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 4:

above-up-below-down-into-out of21. above [V[AJV[AJV[AJV[AJV[AJ] p5Z4YL pR[p5Z4YL pR[p5Z4YL pR[p5Z4YL pR[p5Z4YL pR[

VD]S J:T] S[ jIlST4 AL_ SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTYL p\RL K[ T[ ATFJJF DF8[ aboveJ5ZFI K[P

Ex: 49. 30LIF/ AFZLYL pRL K[P

The clock is above the window.50. DF~GFD VF ,L:8DF\ TFZF GFDGL p5Z K[P

My name is above your name in this list.

22. up [V5V5V5V5V5] p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZOp5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZOp5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZOp5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZOp5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO

GLR[YL p5Z TZO4 VG[ ;DF\TZ[ VFU/ UTL ATFJJF

Ex: 51. C]\ GF/LI[ZGF J'1 p5Z R0L XS] K]P

I can climb up the coconut tree.52. 5Mq8D[G X[ZLGL VFU/ TZO H. ZCIM K[P

The postman is going up the street.VF p5ZF\T GLR[GF l@IF5NM ;FY[ up J5ZFI K[P

climb up [S,F.D V5] p5Z R-J]\

get up [U[8 V5] p9J]\

hurry up [CZL V5] pTFJ/ SZJL

stand up [:8[g0 V5] pE] YJ]\

go up [UM V5] VFU/ JWJ]\

step up [:8[5 V5] 5UYLI]\ R-J]\

23. below [AL,MAL,MAL,MAL,MAL,M] GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[GLR[4GL GLR[4YL GLR[ below V[ G]\ V[ G]\ V[ G]\ V[ G]\ V[ G]\ above lJ~wWYL" lJ~wWYL" lJ~wWYL" lJ~wWYL" lJ~wWYL" K[PK[PK[PK[PK[P@D 5|DF6[ SM. V[S J:T]4AL_ J:T]GL GLR[ CMI tIFZ[ below J5ZFI K[PEx: 53. TFZ]GFD DFZFGFDGL GLR[ K[P

Your name is below my name.54. 5\BM KTGL GLR[ K[P

The fan is below the ceiling.

325


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el24. down [0FpG0FpG0FpG0FpG0FpG] GLR[4GLR[ TZOGLR[4GLR[ TZOGLR[4GLR[ TZOGLR[4GLR[ TZOGLR[4GLR[ TZO up G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[P

SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL p5ZYL GLR[ TZO VG[ ;DF\TZ VFU/YL 5FK/ sGLR[f TZOGL UlTATFJ[ K[P

Ex. 55. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 hF0YL GLR[ pTZMP

Please, climb down the tree.V[ H ZLT[ GLR[GF l@IF5NM ;FY[ 56down J5ZFI K[P

sit down - GLR[ A[;J]\

go down - GLR[ HJ]\

climb down - GLR[ pTZJ]\

up down - VFJG HFJG

come down - GLR[ VFJJ]\

get down - GLR[ pTZJ]\

shut down - A\W SZJ]\

write down - ,BL JF/J]\

25. into [.g8].g8].g8].g8].g8]] V\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJFV\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJFV\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJFV\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJFV\NZ4V\NZ TZO4 DF\ UTL ATFJJF

into=in sDF\f+to sTZOf= V\NZ TZOSM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL SM. V[S HuIFV[YL SM. AL_ HuIFGL V\NZ TZOGL UTL ATFJJF DF8[into J5ZFI K[PEx: 56. H]VM4 l;\C 5F\HZFGL V\NZ H. ZCIM K[P

Look, the lion is going into the cage.57. T[6[ T[GL 5[G T[GF BL:;FDF\ D]SLP

He put his pen into his pocket.SM. J:T]GL l:YlTDF\ YTM O[ZOFZ ATFJJF DF8[ 56 into J5ZFI K[PVlC\IF into= DF\ YFI K[PEx: 58. V\U|[_DF\ EFQF\TZ SZMP

Translate into English.59. VF JFSIM TDFZL GM8A]SDF\ ,BL GFBMP

Write down these sentences into your note books.

326


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. out of [VFp8 VMOVFp8 VMOVFp8 VMOVFp8 VMOVFp8 VMO] DF\YL ACFZDF\YL ACFZDF\YL ACFZDF\YL ACFZDF\YL ACFZ into G]\ lJ~wWFYL" G]\ lJ~wWFYL" G]\ lJ~wWFYL" G]\ lJ~wWFYL" G]\ lJ~wWFYL" preposition K[PK[PK[PK[PK[P

SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL V\NZYL ACFZ TZOGL UlT ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 60. CJ[4 JF3 5F\HZFDF\YL ACFZ VFJL ZCIM K[P

Now, the tiger is coming out of the cage.61. VD[ SNFR ZlJJFZ[ ACFZUFD XC[ZDF\YL ACFZ H.X]\P

We may go out of city on Sunday.

VF p5ZF\T GLR[GF phrase 56 IFN ZFBMPout of fashion = H[GL O[XG HTL ZCL CMI T[

out of date = H]G] Y. UI[,]\

out of danger = EID]ST

out of control = SFA] ACFZG]\

327


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-68


21. Above - sV[AJf sV[AJf sV[AJf sV[AJf sV[AJf - p5Z p5Z p5Z p5Z p5Z

Ex. 101. above a board - AM0”GL p5Z / AM0”YL VWZ

102. above a board - AM0”YL VWZ

103. above this sentence - VF JFSIGL p5Z

104. above our apartment - VDFZF V[5F8”D[g8 p5Z

105. above our block - VDFZF a,MS p5Z

106. above our floor - VDFZF DF/ p5Z

107. above your name - TDFZF GFD p5Z22. Up - sV5f sV5f sV5f sV5f sV5f - p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO p5Z TZO4 VFU/ TZO

Ex. 108.109.110.

23. Below - sAL,Mf sAL,Mf sAL,Mf sAL,Mf sAL,Mf - GL GLR[ GL GLR[ GL GLR[ GL GLR[ GL GLR[

Ex. 109. below a book - A]S GL GLR[110. below a flower pot - O],NFGL GL GLR[111. below our floor - VDFZF DF/GL GLR[

112. below your name - TDFZF GFDGL GLR[113. below this paragraph - VF 5[Z[U|FOGL GLR[

114. below ten hundred - N; CHFZGL GLR[24. Down - s0FpGf s0FpGf s0FpGf s0FpGf s0FpGf – GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO GLR[ TZO4 5FK/ TZO

Ex.25. Into - s.g8]f s.g8]f s.g8]f s.g8]f s.g8]f - DF\ V\NZ DF\ V\NZ DF\ V\NZ DF\ V\NZ DF\ V\NZ

Ex. 115. into a river - GNLDF\116. into an office - VMlO;DF\

117. into a house - 3ZDF\

328


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. Out of - sVFp8 VMOf sVFp8 VMOf sVFp8 VMOf sVFp8 VMOf sVFp8 VMOf - DF\YL ACFZ DF\YL ACFZ DF\YL ACFZ DF\YL ACFZ DF\YL ACFZ

Ex. 118. out of water - 5F6LGL ACFZ

119. out of a temple - D\lNZGL ACFZ120. out of a caste - GFTGL ACFZ121. out of a country - N[XGL ACFZ

122. nine out of ten - N;DF\YL GJ123. fifty out of hundred - ;M DF\YL 5RF;

329


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 5 :

inside-outside-till-upto-as-about27. inside [.G;F.0.G;F.0.G;F.0.G;F.0.G;F.0] GL V\NZGL AFH]V[GL V\NZGL AFH]V[GL V\NZGL AFH]V[GL V\NZGL AFH]V[GL V\NZGL AFH]V[

inside=in sV\NZf+side sAFH]V[f= V\NZGL AFH]V[VD]S ;5F8LYL V\NZGL AFH]V[ SM. J:T] S[ jIlST K[ T[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[ inside J5ZFI K[PEx: 62. 58FJF/FV[ VMlO;GL V\NZ G A[;J]\ HM.V[P

The peon should not sit inside the office.63. V\H,L NZJFHFGL V\NZ pEL K[P

Anjali is standing inside the gate.

28. outside [VFp8;F.0VFp8;F.0VFp8;F.0VFp8;F.0VFp8;F.0] GL ACFZGL AFH]V[GL ACFZGL AFH]V[GL ACFZGL AFH]V[GL ACFZGL AFH]V[GL ACFZGL AFH]V[inside G]\ lJ~wWYL" G]\ lJ~wWYL" G]\ lJ~wWYL" G]\ lJ~wWYL" G]\ lJ~wWYL" preposition K[PK[PK[PK[PK[Poutside=out sACFZf+side sAFH]V[f= ACFZGL AFH]V[Ex: 64. 58FJF/FV[ VMlO;GL ACFZ A[;J]\ HM.V[P

The peon should sit outside the office.65. lEBFZL NZJFHFGL ACFZ pEM K[P

The bagger is sitting outside the gate.

29. till [8L,8L,8L,8L,8L,] ;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL

;DIGL DIF"NF ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 66. 5%5F4 C]\ N; JFuIF ;]WL 8LPJLP HMJ m

Papa, may I see TV till 10 o'clock

30. upto [V5 8]V5 8]V5 8]V5 8]V5 8]] ;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL

;DI<:Y/<V\TZGL DIF"NF ATFJ[ K[P

Ex: 67. VD[ NZZMH ZF+[ N; JFuIF ;]WL JF\RLV[ KLV[P

We read upto/till 10 o'clock at night daily.68. TD[ A;:8[XG ;]WL DFZL ;FY[ VFJXM m

Would you come with me upto the station ?

330


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[PVeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[PVeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[PVeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[PVeIF;@DGL l0U|LVM ;FY[P

Ex: 69. NZ[S jIlSTV[ H.S.C. ;]WL E6J]\ H HM.V[PEveryone must study upto H.S.C.

31. as [V[hV[hV[hV[hV[h] TZLS[TZLS[TZLS[TZLS[TZLS[

VD]S jIlST TZLS[ V[JM VY" VF5[ K[P

Ex: 70. T[ tIF\ S,FS" TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[P

He works there as a clerk.71. C]\ TDG[ V[S lD+ TZLS[ ;,FC VF5]\ K]\P

I advise you as a friend.

32. about [VAFp8VAFp8VAFp8VAFp8VAFp8] GF lJX[4,UEUGF lJX[4,UEUGF lJX[4,UEUGF lJX[4,UEUGF lJX[4,UEU

VD]S J:T] S[ jIlST lJX[ JFT SZJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P

Ex: 72. TFZF 5ZL6FD lJX[ H6FJP

Inform about your result.73. TD[ DFZF lJX[ lR\TF SZXM GCLP

You, don't worry about me.;DIGL VlGlzTTF VF5JF4 VG]DFG SZJFP

Ex: 74. DC[DFGM ,UEU 10 JFuI[ VFJX[PThe guests will come at 10 o'clock.

75. ,UEU RFZ JFuIF K[P

It is about 4 o'clock.

331


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el27. Inside - s.g;F.0f s.g;F.0f s.g;F.0f s.g;F.0f s.g;F.0f - V\NZGL AFH]V[ V\NZGL AFH]V[ V\NZGL AFH]V[ V\NZGL AFH]V[ V\NZGL AFH]V[

Ex. 124. inside the room - ~DGL V\NZGL AFH]V[

125. inside a pocket - 5FSL8GL V\NZGL AFH]V[

28. Out side - sVFp8 ;F.0f sVFp8 ;F.0f sVFp8 ;F.0f sVFp8 ;F.0f sVFp8 ;F.0f - ACFZGL AFH]V[ ACFZGL AFH]V[ ACFZGL AFH]V[ ACFZGL AFH]V[ ACFZGL AFH]V[

Ex. 126. out side the room - ~DGL ACFZGL AFH]V[

127. out side a pocket - 5FSL8GL ACFZGL AFH]V[

29. Till - s8L,f s8L,f s8L,f s8L,f s8L,f - ;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL;]WL

Ex. 128. till ten o’clock - N; JFuIF ;]WL129. ill late night - DM0L ZFT ;]WL130. till morning - ;JFZ ;]WL131. till Tuesday - D\U/JFZ ;]WL

30. Up to - sV5 8]f sV5 8]f sV5 8]f sV5 8]f sV5 8]f - ;]WL AWF DF8;]WL AWF DF8;]WL AWF DF8;]WL AWF DF8;]WL AWF DF8[

Ex. 132. up to ten o’clock - N; JFuIF ;]3L133. up to S.S.C. - V[; V[; ;L ;]3L

134. up to Rajkot - ZFHSM8 ;]3L135. up to death - D’tI] ;]3L

31. As - sV[hf sV[hf sV[hf sV[hf sV[hf - TZLS TZLS TZLS TZLS TZLS[

Ex. 136. as the prime minister137. as a husband - 5TL TZLS[138. as a wife - 5tGL TZLS[139. as a peon - 58FJF/F TZLS[140. as a responsible country - HJFANFZ N[X TZLS[

32. About - sVAFp8f sVAFp8f sVAFp8f sVAFp8f sVAFp8f - GF lJX[ GF lJX[ GF lJX[ GF lJX[ GF lJX[

Ex. 141. about you - TDFZF lJX[

142. about a country - N[X lJX[

143. about English - V\U[[_ lJX[

144. about Ashwin - VlxJG lJX[


332


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGroup : 6 :

against, across, around, besides, during, except, like33. against [VU[.g:8VU[.g:8VU[.g:8VU[.g:8VU[.g:8] GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[GL lJ~wW GL ;FD[

VD]S J:T]4 jIlST S[ lGlT lGIDGL lJ~wWDF\ JFT SZJF DF8[ against J5ZFI K[PEx: 76. VD[ZLSF VFT\SJFN ;FD[ ,0L ,[JFGF D]0DF\ K[P

America is in a mood of fighting against terrorism.77. SM.S[ TDFZL lJ~wWwWwWwWwW OZLIFN SZL K[P

Someone has complained against you.

34. across [V[V[V[V[V[@M@M@M@M@M;;;;;] 5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P5[,[5FZ VFZ5FZ ;FD[GL AFH]V[P

VD]S lJ:TFZGL ;FD[GL AFH]GL4;FDF SF\9FGL JFTSZJF across J5ZFI K[PEx: 78. tIF\ GNLG[ ;FDFSF\9[ V[S D\NLZ K[P

There is a temple across the river.79. H]VM4 V[S DMRL tIF\ ZM0GL 5[,L AFH]V[ A[9M K[P

See, a cobbler is sitting there across the road.80. TD[ H\U,GL VFZ5FZ V[S,F H. XSM KM m

Can you go alone across the jungle ?

35. arond [VZFpg0VZFpg0VZFpg0VZFpg0VZFpg0] GL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[PGL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[PGL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[PGL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[PGL VF;5F;4RMvTZO4 OZT[ RFZ[I AFH]V[P

SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL VF;5F;4RFZ[I AFH]V[4OZT[ SM. AL_ J:T] K[ T[ ATFJJFaroundJ5ZFI K[P

Ex: 81. tIF\ H;N6GL VF;5F; 36F WFlD"S :Y/M K[P

There are many religious places around Jasdan.82. H]VM4 D[NFG p5Z lJnFYL"VM lX1SGL OZT[ pEF K[P

Look, the students are standing around the teacher on the ground.

36. besides [AL;F.0;AL;F.0;AL;F.0;AL;F.0;AL;F.0;] p5ZF\T<lJX[QDF\4 JWFZFDF\p5ZF\T<lJX[QDF\4 JWFZFDF\p5ZF\T<lJX[QDF\4 JWFZFDF\p5ZF\T<lJX[QDF\4 JWFZFDF\p5ZF\T<lJX[QDF\4 JWFZFDF\

SM. V[S J:T] S[ jIlST p5ZF\TDF\ AL“ SM. SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL JFTSZJF besidesJ5ZFI K[P

Ex. 83. C]\ V\U|[_ p5ZF\T v[gR EFQF HF6]\ K]\P

I know French language besides English.

333


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el84. DMCGEF.G[ 5F\R lNSZFVM p5ZF\T V[S lNSZL 56 K[P

Mohanbhai has a daughter also besides fives sons.

37. during [0I]ZL\U0I]ZL\U0I]ZL\U0I]ZL\U0I]ZL\U] NZdIFG4DF\NZdIFG4DF\NZdIFG4DF\NZdIFG4DF\NZdIFG4DF\

;DIGF VD]S ,F\AF ;DIUF/FDF\ NZdIFGGL JFTSZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ during J5ZFI K[PEx: 85. TD[ pGF/FGL ZHF NZdIFG SIF\ HXM m

Where would you go during the summer holidays ?86. VF56[ l5lZI0DF\ JFTM G H SZJL HM.V[P

We must not talk during the period.

38. except [V[1[%8V[1[%8V[1[%8V[1[%8V[1[%8] l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[l;JFI4G[ AFN SZLG[

SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTG[ VD]S JFTDF\YL AFNSZLG[4 AFSFT ZFBJFGF VY"DF\ except J5ZFI K[PEx: 87. HI[X Ul6T l;JFI AWF H lJQFIMDF\ 5F; YIMP

Jayesh passed in all the subjects except Maths.88. C]\ ZlJJFZ l;JFI NZZMH JC[,M p9]\ K]\P

I get up early except Sunday.

39. like [,F.S,F.S,F.S,F.S,F.S] H[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[DH[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[DH[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[DH[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[DH[JF4 H[JL4 H[J]\4 H[JM4 GL H[D

VFD TM like = UDJ]\ V[ D]bI l@IF5N K[PEx. 89. DG[ ;\ULT UD[ K[P

I like music. lJU[Z[P

5Z\T] like V[ preposition TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[GM VY" VD]S J:T] S[ jIlSTGL H[D VYJFGF H[J]\ YFI K[P

Ex. 90. ZFGL SZLxDF H[J]\ ;FZ] GFRL XSTL GYLP

Rani cannot dance well like Karishma.91. DG[ UF\WL_4lJJ[SFG\N4HJFCZ,F, GC[Z] H[JF DCFG DF6;MGF 5]:TSM JF\RJF UD[ K[P

I like to read the books of great men like Gandhiji,Vivekanand,Jawaharlal Nehru.

Best of luck !

334


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el33. Against - sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f - lJr]Nn

Ex. 145. against India - EFZT lJr]Nn

146. against me - DFrL lJr]Nn147. against children - AF/SM lJr]Nn148. against police - 5M,L; lJr]Nn

34. Across - sV@M;f sV@M;f sV@M;f sV@M;f sV@M;f - 5[,[5FZEx. 149. across the road - Z:TFGL 5[,[5FZ

150. across the glass - SFRGL 5[,[5FZ151. across the river - GNLGL 5[,[5FZ

35. Around - sVZFpg0f sVZFpg0f sVZFpg0f sVZFpg0f sVZFpg0f - RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F; RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F; RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F; RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F; RM TZO4 OZT]\4 VF;5F;

Ex. 152. around the earth - 5’yJL OZT]153. around the sun - ;}Y” OZT]\154. around the temple - D\NLZGL VF;5F;

155. around the prime minister - D]bID\+LGL VF;5F;

156. around ten o’clock - N; JFuIFGL VF;5F;

36. Besides - slA;F0f slA;F0f slA;F0f slA;F0f slA;F0f - p5ZF\T p5ZF\T p5ZF\T p5ZF\T p5ZF\T

Ex. 157. besides English - V\U=[_ p5ZF\T

158. besides money - 5{;F p5ZF\\T159. besides eating - BFJF p5ZF|\T

37. During - sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f sVU[.\:8f - NZdIFG NZdIFG NZdIFG NZdIFG NZdIFG

Ex. 160. during recess - ZL;[; NZdIFG161. during reading - JF\RJF\ NZdIFG162. during a day - lNJ; NZdIFG

38. Except - sV[S;[%8f sV[S;[%8f sV[S;[%8f sV[S;[%8f sV[S;[%8f - ;LJFI ;LJFI ;LJFI ;LJFI ;LJFI

Ex. 163. except money - 5{;F l;JFI164. except help - DNN l;JFI


335


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el39. Like - s,F.Sf s,F.Sf s,F.Sf s,F.Sf s,F.Sf - H[J H[J H[J H[J H[J]\

Ex. 165. like a book - RM50L H[J]\166. like a house - 3Z H[J\]167. like eating - BFJF H[J\]

168. like a cow - UFI H[J\]169. like a plane - lJDFG H[J\]170. like reading - JF\RJF H[J\]

336


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. DFZL 8M5L DFZF DFYF 5Z K[P

2. VD[ VDFZF 3ZGL ;FD[ SRZM O[\STF GYLP

3. SA]TZ S]JFDF\ p0L XS[ K[P

4. DFZL GFGL AC[G DFZF DdDLGL AFH]DF\ ;]J[ K[P

5. H]VM45[,] S]TZ] VHFcIF DF6;GL 5FK/ H. ZCI] K[P

6. VF lA,F0L lNJF, p5Z Y.G[ VCL \ VFJL K[P

7. H[ÿ5FV[ 5MTFGF 5]:TSM 5,\U GLR[ D]SIF K[P8. GFGF AF/SMV[ S]JF G“S G HJ]\ HM.V[P9. DFZL 5F;[ TDFZF DF8[ V[S ;FZF ;DFRFZ K[P

10. TDFZF S]8]\AGL D]bI jIlST SM6 K[ m

11. 85F,L VuIFZ VG[ AFZ JFuIFGL JrR[ VFJ[ K[P

12. C]\ VFH[ GJZL GYLP C]\ VFJTLSF,[ A[\S[ H.XP

13. C]\ DFZL ;D:IFVMG[ DFZF S]8]\AGF ;eIMDF\<JrR[ RRF" SZ] K]\P

14. C]\ DFZF lD+ 5F;[YL 5[g;L, ,. ,.XP

15. U.SF,[ ZJLJFZ CTMP C]\ VF9 JFuI[ p9IMP

16. C]\ CD[\XF ;F0F K JFuIF 5C[,F p9L HFJ K]\P

17. ZlJ T[GL AC[G ;FY[ ;FT JFuIF 5KL lGXF/[ HFI K[P

18. CMlXIFZ lJnFYL"VM 5MTFG]\ ,[;G ,bIF JUZ lGXF/[ HTF GYLP

19. DFZF 5%5F T[GL SFZDF\ T[GL VMOL;[ HFI K[P

20. VF G[%SLGYL TDFZF CFY ,]KL GFBMP

21. VF O],NFGL TZO H]VMP T[ B]AH ;]\NZ K[P DG[ T[ UD[ K[P

22. tIF\ 5[,F l,:8DF\ DFZF GFD p5Z ALHF +6 GFD K[P

23. DFZM AFIM0[8F GLR[ VF5[,M K[P

24. tIF\ X[ZLDF\ lSR0 K[P ZL1FF VFU/ H. XSX[ GCLP

25. TD[ VF 5+G[ V\U|[_DF\ 8F.5 SZL N[XM m

Exercise-71Practice: Translate into English

337


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. D[\ N;DF\YL GJ 5|̀ GMGF HJFA ,bIF K[P

27. DFK,LVM SIFZ[I 5F6LGL ACFZ VFJTL GYLP

28. T[GM DF;LS 5UFZ RFZ CHFZ ~l5IFYL VMKM GLRM K[P

29. H]VM4 DFZL 5T\U p5Z TZO H. ZCL K[P

30. TFZF S]TZFG[ 3ZDF\ ,FJTM GCLP

31. 8M/] VMOL;GL ACFZ pE]\ K[P

32. 5ÂFJF/FV[ VMOL;GL ACFZ A[;J]\ HM.V[P33. VD[ SNFR tIF\ XlGJFZ ;]WL ZMSFX]P

34. TD[ SMd%I]8Z lJX[ X]\ HF6M KM m

35. VD[ ,UEU K JFuI[ S,F;DF\YL lO| Y. H.X]\P

36. C]\ TDFZL ;FY[ :8[XG ;]WL VFJLX GCLP

37. l5g8] V[S,M Z:TFGL VFZ5FZ H. XSX[ GCLP

38. TD[ ZlJJFZ l;JFI DG[ DFZL VMOL; D/L XSM KMP

39. VD[ TDFZL lJ~wW OZLIFN SZJF DF\UTF GYLP

40. E6[,L :+LVM 3ZSFD p5ZF\T 36L 5|J'lTVM SZ[ K[P

41. VD[ HgDFQ8DLGL ZHFVM NZdIFG DFZF SFSFG[ 3Z[ ;FT lNJ; ;]WL ZMSIF CTF\P

42. ;FDFgIZLT[4 DG[ SFZ[,F l;JFI AWF H XFSEF_ EFJ[ K[P

43. DG[ ATSM4 SA]TZM45M58M VG[ RS,LVM H[JF ;]\NZ 51LVM UD[ K[P

338


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-72

Practice : Translate into Gujarati

44. We live in Lati plot behind a high school.45. We would come to your house on Sunday.46. What is there besides the temple?47. We are on leave today?48. There is a fan over a table.49. Who lives near your house?50. I would invite all my friends on my birthday.51. We have fifteen channels in our TV.52. Our house is in front of a petrol pump.53. We flew many kites on kite-flying day.54. He every time makes a mistake in writing.55. I study in S.S.C.56. What is there among those trees? It is a temple.57. I will be free from Monday.58. We have unity among our neighbours.59. Where do you go for learning English?60. What is difference between a flat and a bungalow?61. How many rupees did you pay for this moped?62. How far is the bus-station from here?63. The colour of my scooter is dark green. Do you like it?64. Please take your seat for taking meal.65. Our servant works here from morning to evening.66. I gave a birthday cake and a small gift to Radha on her birthday.67. We waited for you half an hour. You didn't come in time.68. We go for playing cricket on every Sunday in the morning.69. My uncle starts his shop from the next month.70. I don't sleep before reading my lessons.

339


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el71. You have moped. What would you do without a key?72. I had an old bicycle. I gave it to my cousin without taking money.73. You are sick. Don't go out without wearing a sweater.74. My grand father doesn't read a newspaper without spectacles. His eyes are week.75. Where do you go everyday evening after taking dinner?76. We see a TV after taking dinner. What do you do?77. It is eight o'clock. Guests will come at nine o'clock.78. It is thirty minutes past eight. The guests will come by nine o'clock.79. Who is there at the gate?80. What is the price of this tape?

340


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-73

Fill up the blanks with appropriate Preposition from the given brackets.

1. You can't meet the principal. He is .......... leave today.[on,over,under]2. .......... birds, can we fly? [Before,Like,As]3. .......... the principal .......... this school, you must pay attention .......... the

difficulties of the students. [for,as,of,in,to,with]4. .......... whom do the people work and earn? [In,For,Around]5. .......... whom was she playing Dandiya Raas? [with, in, without]6. .......... whose guidance did you deposit the money?[For,Under,In]7. A clever student always asks the questions .......... the teacher.

[for,to,except]8. After six months, you can also speak in English .......... me.

[around,like,about]9. Before sometimes, the monkey jumped .......... the river. [on,into,near]10. By the end .......... this week, I shall have paid the fees. [of,by,for]11. Can you climb .......... Girnar easily? [up,down,below]12. Can you speak English .......... your teacher? [after,at,before]13. Cut this apple .......... that knife. [by,with,in]14. Do you know that ago our class was .......... the petrol pump?

[in front of,before,over]15. English is taught .......... Kishan sir to us very easily. [of,by,for]16. Except Russia, no-other country is ready to support India for fighting ....

Pakistan. [against,without,at]17. First time, we had stayed .......... ten days in Mumbai. [for,in,except]18. Have you heard anything .......... the result? [about,for,against]19. He divided his property .......... his two sons. [among,in,between]20. He is suffering .......... the cancer. [on,from,under]

341


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el21. He sat .......... the table to write the letter. [on,near,at]22. How can you walk up to the station .......... a stick, grandma? [with,without,in]23. I always get .......... .......... 5:00 o'clock. [about,up,till,at,on]24. I have completed M.A. .......... English as a main subject.

[without,with,except]25. I would not allow you to enter .......... showing me a pass. [without,for,about]26. India has been fighting .......... the terrorism for last 50 years.

[about,for,against]27. Jignesh, you can sit .......... completing your homework. O.K.[after,in,before]28. Listen, she is talking .......... you. [for,in,about]29. Look Mohini, there is a computer .......... the table. [under,on,above]30. Look, Anil is climbing .......... the tree. [down,off,in]31. March comes .......... April. [before,after,among]32. Mohini : Yes sir, I think it is .......... the table not .......... the table.

[over,on,between,near]33. Monday is the first day .......... the week. [of,after,during]34. My husband has studied .......... only S.S.C. [till,up to,for]35. My monthly income is .......... 10,000/- Rs. [down,below,under]36. Now our class is .......... the bus-stand. [beside,near,below]37. Our sir teaches Maths .......... English. [across,besides,beside]38. Please, come .......... the bathroom. [out of,in,on]39. Please, sit .......... . [up,down,on]40. Rinkal is also your friend. Would you invite her .......... your birthday

celebration? [on,over,in]41. Some beggars are sitting there .......... the footpath.

[under,across,from]42. Some people can't awake .......... 12:00 p.m. [till,up to,before]43. Sonal you, stand .......... first. [down,up,by]44. Spoken English course would run .......... eight months.[about,after,to]

342


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el45. Students, go in Angel class .......... learning English. [for,with,in]46. The earth moves .......... the sun. [round,beside,out side]47. The farmers are eagerly waiting .......... the rain. [of,for,with]48. The glass .......... this window is broken. [on,in,of]49. The meeting would start at .......... 9:00 p.m. [about,before,after]50. The rain comes .......... the clouds. [in,near,from]51. There are other three storeys .......... our flat. [on,above,over]52. To pass, the students must get 50 mark .......... 100 marks. [outof,in,among]53. Today is Friday. Krishna will inform us .......... Sunday. [at,in,on]54. Tushar, don't go .......... the well alone. [beside,near,below]55. We are .......... the class now, sir. [on,in,behind]56. We discuss our problems .......... our family members.[of,among,between]57. We had used this vehicle .......... many years. [since,for,to]58. We live .......... Geeta Nagar .......... the temple.[in,behind,around,like]59. We must have unity .......... ourselves. [in,for,among]60. We purchased many useful books .......... Scope, Safari, Computer

Education and English Grammar on that day. [with,like,in]61. We should not sleep .......... the tree at night. [under,below,beneath]62. We visit the zoo .......... see the animals. [for,in,to]63. What is time .......... your watch? [during,in,by]64. What kind of help do they expect .......... us? [from,for,with]65. What would you bring .......... me? [from,at,for]66. Who can live .......... air? [with,without,in]67. Who has parked the car .......... the temple? [at,in front of,near]68. Who is always seen/found .......... Ram and Lakshman?

[between,in,among]69. Who is standing .......... Nehal? [near,beside,among]70. Who is there .......... the office? [in,near,inside]

343


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el71. Who is waiting .......... me .......... the office? [among,for,outside,after]72. Who went .......... the principal's chamber? [in,into,inside]73. Who was discussing with you .......... period? [in,during,inside]74. Why is Nilesh hiding .......... the door? [on,behind,inside]75. Why are you looking .......... me? [for,before,at]

A person who is fleet of feet can achieve success !

344


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCertain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectivesCertain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectivesCertain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectivesCertain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectivesCertain Prepositions followed by Certain verbs and adjectives

S[8,FS RMSS; lS[8,FS RMSS; lS[8,FS RMSS; lS[8,FS RMSS; lS[8,FS RMSS; l@@@@@IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H IF5NM VG[ lJX[Q6M 5KL H VD]S H Prepositions J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

1. to get angry with - [U[8 V[\U|L JLY] - GF 5Z U]:;[ YJ]\

2. to agree with - [8] V[U|L JLY] - GL ;FY[ ;CDT YJ]\

3. to be famous for - [8] AL O[D; OMZ] - G[ DF8[ HF6LTF CMJ]\

4. to trust on - [8] 8=:8 VMG] - GF 5Z lJ`JF; ZFBJM

5. to be interested in - [8] AL .g8Z[:8[0 .G] - DF\ Z; WZFJJM

6. to be in search of - [8] AL .G ;R" VMO] - GL T,F;DF\ CMJ]\

7. to be good at - [8] AL U]0 V[8] - DF\ 5|lJ64 lG5]6 CMJ]\

8. to be fond of - [8] AL OMg0 VMO] - GM XMB CMJM

9. to be tired of - [8] AL 8FI0" VMO] - GFYL YFSL HJ]\

10. shortage of - [XM8["H VMO] - GL T\ULqGL B[R

11. to be afraid of - [8] AL VO=[.0 VMO] - GFYL 0ZJ]\4ALJ]\

12. to wait for - [8] J[.8 OMZ] - GL ZFC HMJL

13. to be proud of - [8] AL 5|Fp0 VMO] - G]\ U{FZJ CMJ]\

14. to be busy with - [8] AL ALhL JLY] - DF\ 5|J'T4ZMSFI[,F CMJ]\

15. to pay attention to - [8] 5[ V8[gXG 8]] - DF\4G[ DF8[ wIFG VF5J]\

16. to die for - [8] 0F. OMZ] - G[ BFTZ DZJ]\4A,LNFG VF5J]\

17. to die in - [8] 0F. .G] - VS:DFTDF\4YL D'tI]\ 5FDJ]\

18. to die of - [8] 0F. VMO] - ZMUYL D'tI]\ 5FDJ]\

19. to take care of - [8] 8[S S[Z VMO] - GL SF/_ ZFBJL4;\EF/ ZFBJL20. to beware of - [8] ALJ[Z VMO] - YL ;FJWFG ZC[J]\

21. to be satisfied with - [8] AL ;[8L;OF.0 JLY] - YL ;\TMQ 5FDJM4 CMJM

22. to be ashamed of - [8] AL VX[.d0 VMO] - GF YL XZDFJ]\

23. to laugh at - [8] ,FO V[8] - GL ;FD[ C;J]\4 DHFS p0FJJL

24. to go on foot - [8] UM VMG O]8] - 5U[ RF,LG[ HJ]\45U5F/F HJ]\

25. to depend upon - [8] l05[g0 V5MG] - GF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBJM

345


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. to believe in - [8] AL,LJ .G] - DF\ lJ`JF; ZFBJM

27. to be in anger - [8] AL .G V[\UZ] - U]:;FDF\ CMJ]\

28. to be free from - [8] AL O|L O|MD] - YL D]ST CMJ]\

29. to be in a position to- [8] AL .G V 5MhLXG 8]] - GL 5lZl:YlTDF\ CMJ]\

30. to be in favour of - [8] AL .G O[JZ VMO] - GL TZO[6DF\

31. at the time of - [V[8 W 8F.D VMO] - GF ;DI[

32. in any case - [.G V[GL S[.;] - SM. 56 ;\HMUMDF\

33. in the field of - [.G W lOÿÿÿÿÿ0 VMO] - GF 1[+DF\

34. to be on duty - [8] AL VMG 0I]8L] - OZH 5Z CMJ]\

35. to be in contact with - [8] AL .G SMg8[S8 JLY] - GF ;\5S"DF\ CMJ]\

36. for the sake of - [OMZ W ;[.S VMO] - G[ BFTZ

37. to get command over -[8] U[8 SDFg0 VMJZ] - GF 5Z 5|E]tJ D[/JJ]\

38. at the speed of - [V[8 W :5L0 VMO] - GL h05[

39. to look after - [8] ,]S VFO8Z] - SF/_ ZFBJL

40. to be in need of - [8] AL .G GL0 VMO] - GL H~Z CMJL

41. to meet with an accident -[8] DL8 JLY V[G V[S;L0g8] - VS:DFT YJM

346


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-74

Translate into Mother Tongue

1. If you don't do lesson, sir will get angry with you.2. You must agree with your wife.3. Janakbhai is famous for making musical instrument.4. A person should trust on his parents.5. Are you interested in learning English ?6. Columbus was in search of India.7. Japaneses are very good at arranging flowers.8. The students of Angel classes are very much fond of speaking English.9. The players are not tired of playing yet.10. Now, there is not shortage of water in Jasdan.11. Who is not afraid of a lion ?12. I would not wait for you till midnight.13. Every Indian must be proud of own country.14. Don't disturb me while I am busy with my work.15. If you really want to get command over English, you must pay attention to

what sir is telling you.16. Many patriots have died for the freedom of own country.17. Lots of passengers died in "The Titanic Accident."18. That patient died of cancer.19. Parents must take care of own children.20. Beware of the dogs.21. Who is satisfied with the money ?22. The person must not be ashamed of physical defect.23. We must not laugh at the beggars.24. How far can you go on foot ?25. India needs not depend upon America.

347


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. Do you believe in ghost ?27. Don't tease the monkey. It is in anger now.28. These items are free from the sales tax.29. Are all players in a position to play ?30. These students will argue in favour of the T.V. and films.31. At the time of examination, we must not talk.32. You will have to find out the solution in any case.33. Who wants to go in the field of medical ?34. At present, the M.L.A. is on duty.35. I have been in contact with English for last ten years.36. For the sake of your safety, please be quiet.37. In any case, I will get command over English.38. He was driving a taxi at the speed of 120 K.M. per hour.39. Now-a-days, Mala looks after her husband's business.40. These students are in need of proper guidance.41. When did he meet with an accident ?

349


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 47:: Indifinite Pronouns

s.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;fs.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;fs.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;fs.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;fs.g0[OLGL8 5|MGFpg;fVlGlÈT ;J"GFDMVlGlÈT ;J"GFDMVlGlÈT ;J"GFDMVlGlÈT ;J"GFDMVlGlÈT ;J"GFDM

H[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[PH[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[PH[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[PH[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[PH[ XaNM V7FT GFDG[ AN,[ J5ZFI T[G[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD SC[JFI K[P

Ex. lN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[PlN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[PlN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[PlN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[PlN5S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCIM K[P

VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[VlC\ ïlN5Sð GFD K[ 5Z\T] HM VF56[ lN5SG[ VM/BTF G CM.V[ TM VF56[SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[SC[X]\P SM.S TDG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[P ïSM.Sð V[ ïlN5Sð sGFDfG[ AN,[J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[J5ZFI]\ K[ DF8[ T[ ;J"GFD K[ VG[ V[ jIlSTG[ VF56[ VM/BTF GYL DF8[ T[VF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[PVF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[PVF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[PVF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[PVF56F DF8[ VlGlÈT ;J"GFD K[P

VFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]SVFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]SVFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]SVFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]SVFJL H ZLT[ VlGlÈT J:T] DF8[4HuIF DF8[ VG[ ;DI DF8[ 56 VD]S;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P;J"GFDM J5ZFI K[P H[ lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P

NZ[SNZ[SNZ[SNZ[SNZ[S - each - [.R.R.R.R.R]NZ[SNZ[SNZ[SNZ[SNZ[S - every - [V[JZLV[JZLV[JZLV[JZLV[JZL]SM.4S\.S4SM.56SM.4S\.S4SM.56SM.4S\.S4SM.56SM.4S\.S4SM.56SM.4S\.S4SM.56 - any - [V[GLV[GLV[GLV[GLV[GL]SM.S4S\.S4YM0FSSM.S4S\.S4YM0FSSM.S4S\.S4YM0FSSM.S4S\.S4YM0FSSM.S4S\.S4YM0FS - some - [;D;D;D;D;D]AWFAWFAWFAWFAWF - all - [VM,VM,VM,VM,VM,]AG[AG[AG[AG[AG[ - both - [AMYAMYAMYAMYAMY]

VG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFDVG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFDVG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFDVG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFDVG[ T[VMGL ;FY[ H[T[ ;A\WLT GFD

jIlSTjIlSTjIlSTjIlSTjIlST - one/body - [JGçA0LJGçA0LJGçA0LJGçA0LJGçA0L]J:T]J:T]J:T]J:T]J:T] - thing - [YL\UYL\UYL\UYL\UYL\U]HuIFHuIFHuIFHuIFHuIF - where - [jC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[Z];DI;DI;DI;DI;DI - time - [8F.D8F.D8F.D8F.D8F.D]

350


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. each [.R.R.R.R.R] NZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[S

A[ S[ T[YL JWFZ[ jIlSTVM S[ J:T]VMDF\YL NZ[S lJX[ JFT SZJL CMI tIFZ[ each J5ZFI K[PEx. 1. tIF\ A[ A;M K[P NZ[S A;DF\ 60 D];FOZM K[P

There are two buses. There are 60 passengers in each bus.2. 5[,F A; 0=F.JZM K[P NZ[S 0=F.JZ W]D|5FG SZL ZCIM K[P

There are bus drivers. Each driver is smoking.3. VF CMlXIFZ AF/SM K[P NZ[SG[ V[S RMS,[8 VF5MP

There are clever children. Give one chocolate each.4. tIF\ YM0L KMSZLVM K[P NZ[S 5F;[ ,F, U],FA K[P

There are some girls. Each has a red rose.

2. every [V[JZLV[JZLV[JZLV[JZLV[JZL] NZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[SNZ[S4 5|tI[S

A[ S[ T[YL JWFZ[ jIlSTVM S[ J:T]VMDF\YL NZ[S lJX[ ;D]CDF\ JFT SZJL CMI tIFZ[ everyJ5ZFI K[P

each VG[ every JrR[ BF; TOFJT GYLP KTF\ 56 SM. J:T] S[ jIlSTGL jIlSTUT JFTSZJF DF8[ each J5ZFI K[P VG[ ;D]CDF\ JFT SZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ every J5ZFI K[PEx. 5. VFH[ NZ[S lJnFYL" CFHZ K[P

Today, every student is present.6. HJFCZ,F, G[CZ] NZ[S AF/SG[ RFCTFP

Jawaharlal Nehru loved every child.

every ;J"GFD TZLS[ V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLP T[GL ;FY[ one-body/thing/where/time/ H[JFXaNM HM0FI[,F CMI K[P

Ex. NZ[S jIlST - everybody/oneNZ[S J:T] - every thingNZ[S HuIFV[ - everywhereNZ[S ;DI[ - everytime

Ex. 7. NZ[S jIlSTG[ ;]\NZTF UD[ K[P

Everyone likes beauty.8. DFZF 5%5F NZ[SG[ DNN SZ[ K[P

My father helps everybody.

351


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el9. EUJFG VF56G[ NZ[S J:T] VF5[ K[P

Gods gives us everything.10. SlJ NZ[S HuIFV[ 5CMRL XS[ K[P

A poet can reach everywhere.11. TD[ NZ[S ;DI[ DM0F VFJM KMP

You come late everytime.

each VG[ every AgG[ V[SJRGGF XaNM K[P T[GL ;FY[ l@IF5N V[SJRGDF\J5ZFI K[P each V[S,]\ VFJL XS[P

5Z\T] every SIFZ[I V[S,]\ J5ZFT]\ GYLP T[GL ;FY[ SM.G[ SM. XaN HM0FI[,M CMIH K[P

Ex. 11. NZ[SG[ O], UD[ K[P

Each likes flower. OREveryone likes flower.

3. All - [VM,VM,VM,VM,VM,] - AWFAWFAWFAWFAWF

All V[ ;DU| H]Y DF8[ J5ZFI K[P T[YL T[GL ;FY[G]\ GFD 56 AC]JRGDF\ CMI K[PAll V[ lJX[Q6 TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[GL ;FY[ DM8FEFU[ the article VFJ[ K[P VG[ GFDAC]JRGDF\ VFJ[ K[P

Ex. 12. AWF H 5|̀ GM ;C[,F K[P

All the questions are easy.13. D[\ AWF H NFB,F SZL ,LWF K[P

I have done all the sums.14. DG[ AWF lJnFYL"VM UD[ K[P

I like all the students."all the " V[8,[ VD]S RMSS; ;\bIFDF\YL AWF VG[ "all " V[8,[ AWFP

15. AWF ;]BL YJF .rK[ K[P

All want to be happy.16. lRDGEF.G[ 5F\R lNSZF K[P AWF VF/;]\ K[P

Chimanbhai has five sons. All are lazy.

352


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4. Both [AMYAMYAMYAMYAMY] AgG[AgG[AgG[AgG[AgG[

both DF+ A[ sJ:T] jIlST :Y/ 5|F6L H]yYf DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P both ;FY[ GFDAC]JRGDF\ J5ZII K[ VG[ l@IF5N 56 AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[P

Ex. 17. DFZL 5F;[ A[ 5[G K[P AgG[ 5[GM JFN/L Z\UGL K[P

I have two pens. Both the pens are blue.18. VaN],EF.G[ A[ 5tGLVM K[P AgG[ 5tGLVM T[G[ RFC[ K[P

Abdulbhai has two wives. Both the wives love him.19. DFZL 5F;[ A[ 5[G K[P AgG[ JFN/L Z\UGL K[P

I have two pens. Both are blue.20. ;]lG, VG[ l5I]QF DFZF lD+M K[P AgG[ DFZL SM,[HDF\ E6[ K[P

Sunil and Piyush are my friends. Both study in my college.

5 any [V[GLV[GLV[GLV[GLV[GL] S\.S4SM.56S\.S4SM.56S\.S4SM.56S\.S4SM.56S\.S4SM.56

U6L XSFI T[JL VG[ G U6L XSFI T[JL J:T] S[ jIlSTG]\ 5|DF6 ATFJ[ K[P

Ex. 21. tIF\ 30FDF\ S\. 5F6L K[ m

Is there any water in the pot ?22. tIF\ :8FO~DDF\ SM. lX1SM CTF m

Were there any teachers in the staffroom?24. SM.56 5F\R 5|ÇGMGF HJFA VF5MP

Answer any five question.

CFHZ ZC[, J:T]VM S[ jIlSTVM DF\YL SM.56DF\YL SM.56GM lGN"[X SZJF any J5ZFI K[Pany DM8F EFU[ GSFZ VG[ 5|ÇFY"DF\ H J5ZFI K[P

SM.56 jIlST sSM.f = anyone[body]SM.56 J:T] sS\.f = anythingSM.56 HuIFV[sSIF\Sf = anywhereSM.56 ;DI[ sSIFZ[Sf = anytime

353


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEx. 25. TDFZF 3ZDF\ SM. lADFZ K[ m

Is anyone sick in your house ?26. TFZL 5F;[ GF:TF DF8[ S\. K[ m

Have you anything for breakfast ?27. TD[ pGF/FGF J[S[XGDF\ SIF\I HFJ KM m

Do you go anywhere in summer vacation ?28. VlG, SIFZ[I O]8AM, ZD[ K[ m

Does Anil play football anytime ?29. S,F;DF\ SM. U[ZCFHZ GYLP

Anyone is not absent in the classroom. ORNo-one is absent in the classroom.

VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ VCL\ GSFZ JFSIDF\ any+not=no lJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[PlJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[PlJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[PlJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[PlJX[Q6 JF5ZL XSFI K[P

anyone+not = no-one [none] [GG]anybody+not = nobody [GM A0L]anything+not = nothing [GYL\U]anytime+not = never [G[JZ]

Ex. 30. SM. VF 5ZL1FFDF\ GF5F; YX[ GCLP

Anybody will not fail in this exam. ORNobody will fail in this exam.

31. DFZL 5F;[ GF:TF DF8[ S\. GYLP

I have not anything for snacks. ORI have nothing for snacks.

32. VD[ J[S[XGDF\ SIF\I HTF GYLP

We do not go anywhere in vacation. ORWe go nowhere in vacation.

33. VlG, SIFZ[I O]8AM, ZDTM GYLP

Anil does not play football anytime. ORAnil never plays football.

never C\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[PC\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[PC\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[PC\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[PC\D[XF l@IF5NGL VFU/ J5ZFI K[P

354


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[6] some - [;D;D;D;D;D] - VD]S4YM0FS4SM.SVD]S4YM0FS4SM.SVD]S4YM0FS4SM.SVD]S4YM0FS4SM.SVD]S4YM0FS4SM.S

CFHZ ZC[, J:T] S[ jIlSTDF\YL VD]S H VYJF YM0L ;\bIF VYJF YM0] 5|DF6 V[J]\ATFJJF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P CSFZ JFSIMDF\ H J5ZFI K[P

lJX[Q6 TZLS[PlJX[Q6 TZLS[PlJX[Q6 TZLS[PlJX[Q6 TZLS[PlJX[Q6 TZLS[P

Ex. 34. VD]S sYM0FSf lX1SM ,FIA|[ZLDF\ JF\R[ K[P

Some teachers are reading in the library.35. VlC\ HUDF\ YM0] N]W K[P

Here is some milk in the jug.

;J"GFD TZLS[P;J"GFD TZLS[P;J"GFD TZLS[P;J"GFD TZLS[P;J"GFD TZLS[P

SM. V7FTçVHF6L jIlST4J:T]4HuIF S[ ;DIGL JFT SZJF DF8[ some J5ZFI K[PSM.S jIlST sSM.Sf = someone/somebody [;DJGç;DA0L]SM.S J:T] sS\.Sf = something [;DYL\U]SM.S HuIFV[ sSIF\Sf = somewhere [;DjC[Z]SM.S ;DI[ sSIFZ[Sf = sometime [;D8F.D]

Ex. 36. SM.S jIlST sSM.Sf VCL VFJL ZCI] K[P

Someone is coming here.37. tIF\ NZJFHF 5FK/ S\.S K[P

There is something behind the door.38. VlDT SIF\S UIM K[P

Amit has gone somewhere.39. VD[ SIFZ[S VUF;L p5Z HDLV[ KLV[P

We sometimes take dinner on the terrace.

355


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el"Of + Plurals"

VD]S VlGlÈT ;J"GFDM ;FY[ 'of' l5|5MhLXG HM0FI[,]\ CMI K[P T[YL T[G[ 'of pronouns'SC[JFI K[P VlC\ of G]\ U]HZFTL ïDF\YLð VYJF ïV[DFG]\ð V[JM YFI K[PV[SJRGGF ;J"GFDMV[SJRGGF ;J"GFDMV[SJRGGF ;J"GFDMV[SJRGGF ;J"GFDMV[SJRGGF ;J"GFDM

each - [.R] - NZ[S

none - [GG] - SM.GCL

neither - [GF.WZ] - A[ DF\YL V[S[I GCL

one - [JG] - V[S

either [VF.WZ] - A[ DF\YL V[S

;}+

V[SJRGG]\ ;J"GFD sV[PJPf+of + GFDAC]JRGDF\ + l@IF5N V[SJRGDF\ sV[PJPf + JWFZMP

Ex. 40. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL NZ[S lGIlDT K[P

Each of the students is regular.41. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL V[S lGIlDT K[P

One of the students is regular.42. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL V[S[I lGIlDT K[P

None of the students is regular.43. A[ DF\YL V[S lJnFYL" lGIlDT K[P

Either of the students is regular.44. A[ DF\YL V[S[I lJnFYL" lGIlDT GYLP

Neither of the students is regular.

VlC\ 'of' GL VFU/ ZC[,F ;J"GFDM V[SJRGDF\ K[ DF8[ l@@@@@IF5NM 56V[S JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[PH[DF\4SF/ 5|DF6[ is/was/has/s-es JF/]\ ~5 VFJL XS[ K[PAC]JRGGF ;J"GFDMAC]JRGGF ;J"GFDMAC]JRGGF ;J"GFDMAC]JRGGF ;J"GFDMAC]JRGGF ;J"GFDM

All - [VM,] - AWF

Many - [D[GL] - 36F<36L

A few - [V OI}] - AC] VMKF

Some - [;D] - YM0FS

Both - [AMY] - AgG[

356


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el;}+

AC]JRGG]\ ;J"GFD +of + GFDAC]JRGDF\ + l@IF5N AC]JRGDF\ + JWFZMPEx. 45. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL AWF H lGIlDT K[P

All of the students are regular.46. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL VD]S lGIlDT K[P

Some of the students are regular.47. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL 36F lGIlDT K[P

Many of the students are regular.48. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL AgG[ lGIlDT K[P

Both of the students are regular.49. lJnFYL"VM DF\YL AC] VMKF lGIlDT K[P

A few of the students are regular.

VlC\ 'of' GL VFU/GF ;J"GFDM AC]JRGDF\ K[ DF8[ l@@@@@IF5NM 56AC]JRGDF\ J5ZFI K[PH[DF\4SF/ 5|DF6[ are/were/have/ D]/l@@@@@IF5N ss-es JUZfVFJL XS[ K[P'of' GL 5FK/ AC]JRGDF\ GFDG[ AN,[ SM. AC]JRGG]\ ;J"GFD 56 VFJL XS[ K[PEx. TDFZFDF\YL NZ[S = Each of you

TDFZFDF\YL SM.V[S = one of youTDFZF A[ DF\YL V[S = either of youTDFZF A[ DF\YL V[S[I GCL = neither of youVF56FDF\YL AWF H = all of youT[VMDF\YL YM0FS = some of youTDFZFDF\YL AgG[ = both of you

YM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIMYM0F JWFZ[ GD}GFGF JFSIM

Ex. 50. lJnFYL"VMDF\YL NZ[S U.SF,[ CFHZ CTFP

Each of te students was present yesterday.51. T[GF lD+MDF\YL SM.V[S TDFS] BFI K[P

One of his friends takes tobacco.52. TDFZF A[ DF\YL V[S[ DFZ] NOTZ ;\TF0I]\ K[P

Either of you has hidden my bag.

357


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el53. VDFZFDF\YL AWFV[ 5|NX"G HM. ,LW] K[P

All of us have visited the exhibition.54. VDFZF U'5DF\ VD]S KMSZLVM B}A H XZDF/ K[P

Some of the girls in our group are very shy.55. TDFZF DF\YL AgG[ U.SF,[ U[ZCFHZ CTFP

Both of you were absent yesterday.56. VDFZFDF\YL AC] VMKF Z[uI],Z lGXF/[ ‘I K[P

A few of us go to school regularly.

Best of luck !

358


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-77 ::

Translate into English

1. tIF\ VDFZL lGXF/DF\ VF9 ~D K[P tIF\ NZ[S~DDF\ V[S ,Fp0:5LSZ K[P

2. VHI VG[ VlG,EF.VM K[P NZ[S 5F;[ DM8Z SFZ K[P

3. tIF\ :8[XGDF\ VD]S A;M K[P NZ[S A; BF,L K[P

4. NZ[S lX1SG[ CMlXIFZ lJnFYL" UD[ K[P

5. C]\ NZ[S lEBFZLG[ BFJFG]\ VF5] K]\P

6. NZ[S jIlST ;O/TF D[/JL XS[ K[P

7. X]\ VF N]lGIFDF\ NZ[S J:T] XSI K[ m

8. DM\3JFZL N]lGIFDF\ NZ[S HuIFV[ K[P

9. T[ NZ[S JBT[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/J[ K[P

10. VCLIF4Z;M0FDF\ NZ[S J:T] T{IFZ K[P

11. C]\ DFZF lJnFYL"VMG[ NZ[S J:T] XLBJ]\ K]\P

12. NZ[S jIlST ;tI HF6[ K[P

13. EUJFG VF56G[ NZ[S J:T] VF5[ K[P

14. AWF 5M,L;JF/F ;FZF GYL CMTFP sGYLf

15. VF 5M,L;RMSLDF\ AWF H 5M,L;JF/F ;FZF K[P

16. EFZTLI l@S[8 8LDDF\ AWF H B[,F0LVM :JFYL" K[P

17. DFZL 5F;[ l@S[8 ZDJF DF8[GF AWF H ;FWGM K[P

18. AWF H 5{;F DF8[ SFD SZ[ K[P

19. tIF\ AF:S[8DF\ YM0LS S[ZLVM K[P AWL H 5FSL K[P

20. DFZ[ A[ EF.VM K[P AgG[ 5Z6[,F K[P

21. ZLg8] VG[ DLg8] AgG[ AC[GM K[P AgG[ HF0L K[P

22. DFZF AWF H lD+M 5F8L"DF\ CFHZL VF5X[P

23. HDGEF.G[ A[ lNSZF K[P AgG[ VD[ZLSFDF\ ZC[ K[P

24. 5|̀ G5+DF\ AWF H 5|̀ GM OZ_IFT CTFP

25. VF :JFwIFIDF\ 25 JFSIM K[P AWF H JFSIM ;C[,F K[P

359


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-78 ::


1. tIF\ NJFBFGFDF\ SM. 0MS8Z K[ m

2. tIF\ lvHDF\ S\. VF.l:@D K[ m

3. DC[ZAFGL SZL SM.56 A[ RL9L p5F0MP

4. DFZL 5F;[ DFZF BL:;FDF\ S\. GYLP

5. TD[ SIFZ[I >\u,LX KF5] JF\RM KM m

6. DdDL4 TD[ SIF\I DFZM ~DF, HMIM K[ m

7. tIF\ NZJFHF 5FK/ S\. GYLP

8. VD[ SIFZ[I H]9] AM,TF GYLP

9. D[\ SIFZ[I TFHDCF, HMIM GYLP

10. YM0FS D];FOZM A; DF8[ ZFC HM. ZCIF K[P

11. CJ[4 C]\ TDG[ YM0FS 5|̀ GM 5]KLXP

12. SM.S[ VlCIF TF~ GFD ,bI]\ K[P

13. TD[ DFZFYL S\.S K]5FJL ZCIF KMP

14. TDFZL 5F;[ S\. K]8F 5{;F K[ m

15. ,FIA|[ZLDF\ SM. KMSZFVM JF\RL ZCIF K[ m

16. SM. DG[ AM,FJL ZCI]\ K[ m

17. TD[ lEBFZLG[ S\. VF%I]\ m

18. TD[ SIFZ[I JC[,F p9M KM m

19. VDFZF 3ZDF\ SM. lADFZ GYLP

20. TD[ SIFZ[I VDFZF 3Z[ VFJTF GYLP

21. C]\ ZF+[ S\. BFTL GYLP

22. VD[ SIFZ[I D]\A. UIF GYLP

23. VCL\IF 30FDF\ YM0]S 5F6L K[P

24. ;F\E/M4 SM.S UF. ZCI]\ K[P

25. C]\ SIFZ[S DFZ] ,[;G E],L HFJ K]\P

360


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-79 ::


1. VF VMOL;DF\ VWLSFZLVMDF\YL NZ[S VF/;]\ K[P

2. DFZF S]8]\AGF ;eIMDF\YL V[S[I VE6 GYLP

3. ZFHSFZ6LVMDF\YL AWF H :JFYL" VG[ ,]rRF K[P

4. J[5FZLVMDF\YL 36F U|FCSMG[ K[TZ[ K[P

5. TDFZFDF\YL V[S[ AFZLGM SFR TM0IM K[P

6. C]\ TDFZFDF\YL AgG[G[ sTDG[ AgG[G[fSCL ZCIM K]\P

7. TDG[ AgG[G[ VlEG\NGP

8. T[VMDF\YL AgG[ h30FBMZ K[P

9. VD[ TDG[ AWFG[ VFJSFZLV[ KLV[P

10. TDG[ AWFG[ VFEFZP

11. TDFZF lD+MDF\YL V[S GF5F; YIM K[P

12. l@S[8ZMDF\YL VD}S U\ELZTF 5}J"S ZD[ K[P

13. TDFZFDF\YL AWFG[ ;]5|EFTP

14. TD[ AWFsTDFZFDF\YL AWFf CMlXIFZ KMP

15. VD[ VF JFSIMDF\YL VD]S ,BL XSX]\ GCLP

361


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-80 ::

Translate into Gujarati

1 Every young man wants to be self reliant.2 Anybody should give an answer of this question.3 Someone had hidden my book.4 Nobody has to do this work without my permission.5 This thing is available everywhere in Rajkot.6 After getting command over English, you can communicate anywhere in

the world.7 There is something wrong in this sentence.8 I had met him somewhere in Mumbai.9 I shall not go anywhere in the next week.10 You should tell him every thing.11 I don't know anything in this nothing.12 Something is better than nothing.13 He calls me everytime.14 He comes at anytime on Sunday.15 Does she ever do this work?16 We have never done this work.17 He had told me nothing in the last week.18 Have you ever tried to explain me?19 He is somewhat selfish.20 I will go there anyway.21 Everybody can be the leader or actor.22 I don't want to start my classes everywhere in Saurashtra.23 He will not advise you everytime.24 You can buy anything from this shop.

362


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el25 She should have forgotten her purse somewhere.26 He was writing something.27 Everybody should speak something.28 Both of them are educated.29 Each of us has identity card.30 All the teachers are going to be preset in this programme.31 They bought six bikes. Each has black colour.32 I have many friends. Some reside in foreign.33 There were two terrorists. Both had machine guns.34 None of the students could get over go marks.

364


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elH[ XaN A[ JFSIM4 A[ XaN;D]CM S[ A[ XaNM GFDG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[ T[[G[;\IMHS Conjunction SC[JFI K[PV\U|[_ EFQFGF VUtIGF VG[ VJFZçGJFZ ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ J5ZFTF ;\IMHSMlGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P

Chapter :: 48:: ConjunctionsS\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSMS\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSMS\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSMS\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSMS\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSM

1. and [V[g0] VG[

2. or [VMZ] VYJF/S[/GlCTZ3. otherwise [VWZJF.h] GlCTZ/GlC TM4. but [A8] 5Z\T]

5. though/although [WM/VMÿWM] KTF 56/T[D KTF566. because/as [ALSMh/V[h] SFZ6 S[

7. since [;Lg;] HIFZYLPPPPPtIFZYLPPPPP

8. so/therefore [;M/W[ZOMZ] T[YL/T[8,F DF8[9. also/even/too [VMÿ;M/.JG/8]] 56/I10. that [W[8] S[/V[/V[D11. if [.O] HMPPPPPTMPPPPP

unless [Vg,[;] HMPPPPPPGCL TMPPPPP

12. till [8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPtIF\ ;]WL

until [Vg8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPPGCL tIF\;]WLPPPPP

13. either...or... [VF.WZPPPPPVMZ] A[ DF\YL V[S

neither...nor... [GF.WZPPPPPGMZ] A[ DF\YL V[S[I GCL

14. before [ALOMZ] 5C[,F

after [VFO8Z] 5KL

15. as soon as [V[h ;]G V[h] T]ZT H

16. both...and [AMYPPPPPV[g0] AgG[PPPPPVG[

17. not only...but also [GM8 VMG,LPPPPA8 VMÿ;M] OST GCL 5Z\T] 56

18. so...that... [;MPPPPPW[8PPPPP] V[8,]\ AW]PPPPPS[PPPPP

365


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elDetailed Study of Conjunction

1.and sV[g0f VG[sV[g0f VG[sV[g0f VG[sV[g0f VG[sV[g0f VG[

Joins Two Names or Phrases or Sentences:A[ XaNM<GFD<XaN ;D}C S[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[P

Two Names - A[ XaNM<GFDEx. 1. ZFC], VG[ HI[X EF.VM K[P

Rahul and Jayesh are brothers.2. H],L 5F;[ ,F, VG[ U],FAL 0=[; K[P

Julie has red and pink dresses.

Two Sentences-A[ JFSIMEx. 3. T[6[ SFD 5]~ SI]" VG[ T[ UIMP

He completed the work and he went.4. lJnFYL"VM D[NFG 5Z ZDL ZCIF K[ VG[ lX1SM :8FO~DDF\ RF 5LJ[ K[P

The students are playing on the ground and the teacher aretaking tea in a staff room.

"and " YL HM0FI[,F AgG[ XaNM S[ JFSIM V[SALHFGF VY"DF\ S\.S pD[ZM ATFJ[ K[P


And1. Take these balloons and give them to children.2. Ganguly threw a ball and Sachin caught it.3. I have five pencils and two pens.4. My brother goes to school by bus and I go on a bicycle.5. I finished the work and went to play.

366


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el2.

or sVMZf VYJF<S[sVMZf VYJF<S[sVMZf VYJF<S[sVMZf VYJF<S[sVMZf VYJF<S[

two NAMESEx. 5. 5+ VYJF VZ_ ,BMP VF7FY" JFSI

Write a letter or an application.6. TD[ X]\ ,[XM m RF S[ SMOLP

What would you take ? tea or coffee.7. TD[ ,BL ZCIF KM S[ JF\RL ZCIF KMm

Are you writing or reading ?

Or1. Read silently or go out.2. India or America should attack on terrorism in Kashmir.3. Hetal or Vaishali will inform you on phone.4. Girls will be dancing or singing.5. India or Shrilanka will win the world cup.

367


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el3.

otherwise sVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TMsVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TMsVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TMsVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TMsVWZJF.hf GlCTZ GlC TM

;FD[GL jIlSTG[ S\.S SC[[JFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ T[ jIlST V[ 5|DF6[ G JT[" TM T[G]\ X]\ 5ZL6FDVFJX[ T[ ATFJJF DF8[ otherwise J5ZFI K[PVF7F ;]RG ;,FC + otherwise + ;FNM ElJqISF/Ex. 8. ;BT DC[GT SZM GlCTZ TD[ GF5F; YXMP

Work hard otherwise you will fail.9. TDFS] BFTM GCL GlCTZ TG[ DFZLXP

Don't chew tobacco otherwise I shall beat you.10. VF56[ ,[XG SZJ]\ H HM.V[ GCLTZ ;Z VF56G[ ;HF SZX[P

We must do home work otherwise sir would punish us.XSITFíVO;M; jIST SZJF otherwise5|YD JFSI ;FPE]P + otherwise + could/would have + +LP~PHM XSIFíXSLíXSI]\íXSIM +CMT VYJF XSTíYL ALH] JFSI AG[,]\ CMI TM could have+l@PG]\ +LP~PVG[ OST "CMT" VG[ "T" ,UF0LG[ ALH] JFSI AG[,]\ CMI TM would have +l@PG]\ +LP~PYLJFSI AGX[P

Ex. 11. C]\ U[ZCFHZ CTM GlCTZ C]\ G.K.DF\ 5|YD G\AZ D[/JL XSIM CMTPI was absent otherwise I could have got the first no. in G.K.

12. EFZT K[ÿ,L JG0[DF\ ;FZ] G ZdI]\ GlCTZ T[ lJ`JS5 _TL XSTPí_tI]\ CMTP

India did not play well in the last one day otherwise it would havewon the world cup.

Otherwise1. Jyotika didn't take part in the competition otherwise she could have defeated Jalpa.2. America didn't care enough otherwise the terrorist couldn't have attacked on it.3. The students did lesson otherwise the teacher would have punished them.4. Indian Government did not give permission otherwise the army would have got back the lost region.5. You didn't care from the beginning otherwise you would not have suffered now.

368


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4.

but sA8f 5Z\T] í 56sA8f 5Z\T] í 56sA8f 5Z\T] í 56sA8f 5Z\T] í 56sA8f 5Z\T] í 56

but lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHS K[P T[YL T[ lJZMWFEFQ S[ ;\SMR ATFJ[ K[PEx. 13. C]\ V\U|[_ JF\RL XS] K]\ 5Z\T] sC]\f AZFAZ AM,L XSTM GYLP

I can read English but I cannot speak well.14. l5g8] HF0M K[ 5Z\T] T[ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P

Pintu is fat but he can run fast.

But1. I have many friends but they live in foreign.2. Ravan was very powerful but he was enemy of God.3. We told him but he did not believe our talk.4. A hunter roamed whole forest but he did not get a lion.5. We requested much but the principal did not accept our matter.

369


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5.

Though sWMf sWMf sWMf sWMf sWMf Although sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56sVMÿWMf KTF\ 56íT[D KTF\ 56

Though V[ although G]\ 8]\SFJ[,]\ ~5 K[P AgG[ JrR[ SM. H TOFJT GYLPThough VG[ although AgG[ lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ JFSIGL VFU/ X~VFTDF\J5ZFI K[P

Ex.15. N]IM"WG[ B]A H SFJTZF SIF" KTF56íT[D KTF56 T[VM I]wW T_L XSIF GCLP

Though/Although Duryodhan did many conspiracies, they could notwin the battle.

16. HM S[ VD[ZLSF ;]5Z5FJZ K[ KTF56íT[D KTF56 VFT\SJFNLVMV[ T[GF5Z C]D,M SIM"P

Though/Although America is superpower, the terrorists attacked on it.17. T[6L B]A H ;]\NZ K[ KTF\56 T[6L ;¡\NI" :5"WFDF\ EFU ,[TL GYLP

Though/Although she is very beautiful, she does not take part in abeauty contest.ORShe does not take part in a beauty contest though/although she isvery clever.

Though/ Although1. Though you did not speak any word, we understood.2. Although it was a stormy night, Abhay went to the post office.3. Though sir tried hard, he could not improve Mitali's mistake.4. Although Yam took Savitri's soul, Savitri did not loose courage.5. Though the Government sends much help to poor, it does not reach up

to the poor.

370


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el6.

because slASMhf slASMhf slASMhf slASMhf slASMhf as sV[hf SFZ6 S[sV[hf SFZ6 S[sV[hf SFZ6 S[sV[hf SFZ6 S[sV[hf SFZ6 S[

VF AgG[ SFZ6NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ SM.56 l@IFG]\ S[ AFATG]\ SFZ6 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PAgG[ A[ JFSIMGL JrR[ J5ZFI K[P as VFU/ 56 J5ZFI K[PEx. 18. C]\ V\U|[_ XLB]\ K] SFZ6 S[ T[ sV\U|[_f p5IMUL K[P

I learn English because/as it [English] is useful.19. `F|LDFG 58[, ;]BL K[ SFZ6 S[ T[G[ GFG]\ S]8]\A K[P

Mr. Patel is happy because/as he has a small family.

Because / As1. America wishes to demolish terrorism because it has destroyed two

important towers of America.2. We should play because prayer gives peace to mind.3. He cannot sustain as the leader as people have known his disloyalty.4. Nargis married to Sunil Dutt because he had saved her.5. India needs a good leader as it is going forward degradation.

371


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el7.

Since s;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPPs;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPPs;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPPs;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPPs;Lg;f HIFZ YLPPP tIFZ YLPPP

;DI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF since J5ZFI K[PHIFZYL + ;FPE]Pí5}PJP tIFZYL +5}PJPíRFP5} PJPEx. 20. HIFZYL T[ VD[ZLSF UIM K[4 tIFZYL T[6[ 5+ ,bIM GYLP

Since he has gone to America, he has not written a letter21. HIFZYL T[VM VFjIF4 tIFZYL T[VM JFTM SZ[íSZL ZCIF K[P

Since they have came, they have been talking.

Since1. Since Ravina goes to school, she has a Luna.2. Since Milli has come here, Manveer has fallen in love.3. Since you have not attended a class, we have started a new point4. Since scward has arrived in a class, students have not copied.5. Since Bharati has come, she has been talking.

372


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8.

so/therefore -;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[;M W[ZOMZ T[YLíT[8,F DF8[

VF AgG[ 5ZL6FD NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P AgG[GM VY" ;ZBM H K[P AgG[ JrR[ J5ZFI K[P

Ex. 22. V\U|[_ DG[ DFZF VeIF;DF\ p5IMUL K[ T[YL C]\ T[ XLB]\ K]\P

English is useful to me in my study so/therefore I learn it.23. VD[ VUF;L 5Z NM0TF CTF T[YL DFZF DdDL VDG[ lB‘IFP

We were running on the terrace so/therefore my mother scoldedus.

So / Therefore1. You have a Honda bike so you can reach fast.2. Duryodhan denied to give part in kingdom therefore the battle of the

Mahabharat took place.3. She is your friend so you must help her.4. We missed the last bus therefore we went by a taxi.5. Vibha wishes to be and actress so she learns dance.

373


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el9.

also sVMÿ;Mf 56íIsVMÿ;Mf 56íIsVMÿ;Mf 56íIsVMÿ;Mf 56íIsVMÿ;Mf 56íI

even s.JGf 56íIs.JGf 56íIs.JGf 56íIs.JGf 56íIs.JGf 56íI

too s8]f 56íIs8]f 56íIs8]f 56íIs8]f 56íIs8]f 56íI

also-even-too A[ JFSIMG[ HM0TF GYL 5Z\T] SM.GL ;FY[ SM. J:T]GL ;FY[ ;CDTLs;\DTLfATFJJF J5ZFI K[P

also /too- CSFZDF\ JFSIMDF\ J5ZFI K[Peven- GSFZ VG[ 5|̀ GFY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PHM "56" S[ "I" STF" ;FY[ CMI TM STF" S[ STF"GF ;CFIS l@IF5N 5KL also J5ZFI K[PEx. 24. TD[ DG[ RFCM KMP C]\ 56 sC]If TDG[ RFC]\ K]\P

You love me. I also love you.HM "56" S[ "I" SD" ;FY[ CMI TM SD" 5KL also J5ZFI K[PEx. 25. VD[ tIF\ JF\NZFVM HMIFP VD[ tIF\ ;L\CM 56 s;L\CIf HMIFP

We saw there monkeys. We saw lions also."too" BF; SZLG[ EFZ ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PEx. 26. C]\ 56 V\U|[_ HF6] K]\P

I too know English.27. C]\ V\U|[_ 56 HF6] K]\P

I know English, too.GSFZ S[ 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMDF\4

HM STF" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM even STF"GL VFU/ J5ZFI K[PEx : 28. T[ lGIlDT GYLP TD[ 56 sTD[If lGIlDT GYLP

He is not regular. Even you are not regular.VG[ HM SD" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM SD"GL VFU/ even J5ZFI K[PEx : 30. C]\ lOÿDM HMTM GYLP C]\ 8LPJLP 56 s8LPJLPIf HMTM GYLP

I don't see films. I don't see even a T.V.VFD4 also/too - CSFZDF\ STF" S[ SD"GL 5FK/ VG[ even GSFZí5|̀ GFY"DF\ STF" S[ SD"GLVFU/ J5ZFI K[P

374


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elAlso

1. We have seen a new Ankhe. We have seen an old Ankhe also.2. Terrorists have attacked many times on India. They have attacked on

America also.3. Rathod sir teaches English. He teaches maths also.4. We shall go to Delhi. We shall go Agra also.5. Kinjal had got 90 marks in maths. She has got good marks in science

also.Even

6. You don't take tea. You don't take even coffee.7. Congress Government could not catch to Virppan.

Even BJP Government could not catch him.8. You could not recognize me. Even I could not recognize you.9. I don't know English. I don't know even Gujarati.10. We did not see a TV. We did not see even a film.

375


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el10.

that sW[8f S[ V[ V[DsW[8f S[ V[ V[DsW[8f S[ V[ V[DsW[8f S[ V[ V[DsW[8f S[ V[ V[D

that G[ VF56[ NX"S ;J"GFD TZLS[ 5[,F 5[,L 5[,]\ 5[,M H[JF VY"DF\ XLBL UIF KLV[PVCL\ VF56[ T[G[ ;\IMHS TZLS[ A[ JFSIM HM0JF DF8[ XLBLX]\

that =S[ 5|YD JFSI S[ ALH]JFSI

5|YD JFSI that ALH]JFSI

Ex : 31. C]\ VFXF ZFB] K] S[ TD[ tIF\ DHFDF\ CXMP

I hope that you will be well there.C]\ HF6] K]\ S[ V\U|[_ p5IMUL EFQF K[P

I know that English is a useful language.that =V[ V[D 5|YD JFSI V[ V[D ALH]JFSI

ALH] JFSI that 5|YDJFSI

Ex : 32. NZ[S lJnFYL"V[ V\U|[_ XLBJ]\ HM.V[ V[D C]\ DFG]\ K]\P

I believe that every student should learn English.33. VD[ZLSF VO3FlG:TFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ V[ GSSL K[P

It is certain that America would attack on Afghanistan.VFD4 HM U]HZFTL JFSI "S[" XaNYL HM0FI[,] CMI TM JFSIMGM @D ANÿIF JUZ HV[DG[ V[D V\U|[_ YFI K[P 5Z\T]4 HM U]HZFTL JFSI "V[" S[ "V[D" XaNYL HM0FI[,]\CMI TM V\U|[_DF\ JFSIMGM @D AN,JM 50[ K[P

HM V\U|[_DF\ 5|YD JFSI E}TSF/G]\ CMI TM ALH] JFSI 56 E}TSF/DF\ CMJ]\ H~ZL K[P

Ex : 34. lX1S[ SCI]\ S[ ZFH[X lADFZ K[P

Teacher said that Rajesh is sick. (incorrect)Teacher said that Rajesh was sick. (correct)

WLD[ WLD[ that GM ,M5 YTM HFI K[PEx : 35. DG[ BF+L K[ S[ T] 5|YD G\AZ ,FJLXP

I am sure, you will get the first no.

376


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elThat

1. Do you think that your brother would be an engineer?2. The prime-minister declared that we must destroy terrorism.3. It is a fact that at last, the truth wins.4. All know that Laden is a terrorist.5. You should not believe that you can pass without hard work.

377


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el11.

If s.Of HMPPPPTMPPPPs.Of HMPPPPTMPPPPs.Of HMPPPPTMPPPPs.Of HMPPPPTMPPPPs.Of HMPPPPTMPPPP

Unless sVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPPsVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPPsVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPPsVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPPsVG,[;f HMPPPPGCL TMPPPP

If VG[ unless V[ AgG[ XZT NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P If CSFZFtDS K[P unless GSFZFtDS K[PAgG[ JFSIGL VFU/ VG[ JrR[ V[D AgG[ HuIFV[ J5ZFI K[P

If-[.O]= HM ;FPElJP 4 TM ;FP ElJP

[;FPEP+;FPEP] U]HZFTLDF\ JFSIGM @DI f ;FPJP4 ;FPElJP[shall/will]

[;FPJP+;FPEP] V\U|[_DF\ JFSIGM @DEx. 36. HM TD[ TDFZM AY"0[ pHJXM4 TM C]\ TDG[ V[S ;]\NZ E[8 VF5LXP

If you celebrate your birthday, I shall give you a nice present.37. HM T[6L T[6LGL E}, SA], SZL ,[X[ TM C]\ T[6LG[ DFO SZL N.XP

If she admits her fault, I shall forgive her.p5ZGF G\ s!f VG[ sZf DF\ 5|YD U]HZFTL JFSI ;FPEP G]\ N[BFI K[P 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\XZT C\D[XF JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH] YFI K[ DF8[ V[ 5|YD JFSIMG[ ;FPJPDF\ ,[JFI K[PGSFZFtDS JFSIM if YL 56 AGL XS[4 unless YL 56 AGL XS[PEx. 38. HM T] :S],[ H.X GCL TM lX1S TG[ ;HF SZX[P

If you don't go to school, the teacher will punish you.Unless you go to school, the teacher will punish you.

Ex. 39. HM T[6L AZFAZ UFX[ GCL TM T[6LG[ 5;\N SZJFDF\ VFJX[ GCLP

If she doesn't sing well, she will not be selected.Unless she sings well, she will not be selected.

VCL\ HM. XSFI K[ S[4

If +not/don't/doesn't =UnlessCJ[4 GLR[GF JFSIM T5F;MP

Ex. 40. HM TD[ JF\RXM TM TD[ 5F; YXMP

If you read, you will pass.

378


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVCL\ if GL ;FY[ not, don't, doesn't GYLP DF8[ T[ CSFZFtDS K[ VG[ HM if GL HuIFV[unless JF5ZLV[ TM unless GSFZFtDS CMJFYL JFSI GM VY" AN,FI HFIP T[YL VY" G[

HF/JL ZFBJF DF8[ 5FK/GF JFSIG[ CSFZ CMI TM GSFZ VG[ GSFZ CMI TM CSFZSZJ]\ 50[ K[P

p5ZGF JFSIM G[ GSFZ SZLV[ TMPPP

Ex. 41. HM TD[ JF\RXM GCL TM TD[ 5F; YXM GCLP

Unless you read, you will not pass.8]\S DF\ o If +not = Unlessif VG[ unless G[ JFSIM O[ZAN,L SZLG[ JrR[ 56 ,FJL XSFI K[P H[D S[PPPPEx. 42. We shall give you present if you celebrate your birthday.

43. The teacher will punish you unless you go to school.5}PE}P GL ;FY[ XSITF S[ VO;M; jIST SZTF JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[P

I f + 5}PE} , 5}PE}

[had+p.p.] , [could/would+have+p.p.]Ex. 44. HM T[ VD[ZLSF UIM CMT TM T[ 36F ~l5IF SDF. XSIM CMTP

If he had gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.45. HM Z6T]\UFV[ S[R KM0IM G CMT TM UF\U],L ;NL AGFJL XST GCLP

If Rantunga had not dropped the catch, Ganguly could not havemade century.

46. HM T[6[ 5|FDF6LSTFYL SFD SI]" CMT TM T[G[ A-TL VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMTP

If he had worked honestly, he would have been promoted.47. HM C]\ tIF\ CFHZ CMT TM C]\ T[G[ ARFJL ,[TP

If I had been present there, I would have saved him.48. HM DFZL 5F;[ ,FS0L CMT TM C]\ V[ RMZ G[ B}A DFZTP

If I had had a stick, I would have beaten the thief badly.note: If JF/F VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ if G[ N]Z SZL had G[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BL XSFI K[PEx. 49. Had he gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.

Had I committed accident, I would have sold out my bike.

379


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSFÿ5GLS JFSIMDF\ If J5ZFI K[PVFJF JFSIMDF\ D]bI l@IF5N TZLS[ C\D[XF to be G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 were H J5ZFI K[P

H[D S[PPPPPPP

Ex. 50. HM C]\ J0F5|WFG CMT TM !If I were a prime minister !

51. HM T[ 5{;FNFZ CMT TM !If he were a rich man !

52. HM TD[ DFZL HuIFV[ CMT TM !If you were in my place !

VF p5ZF\T 56 if GM p5IMU VD}S JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[ YFI K[P H[D S[PPPPEx. 53. HM TD[ T{IFZ CM TM RF,M VF56[ H>V[P

If you are ready, let's go.54. HM TDG[ JF\WM G CMI TM DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ 5F\R lDlG8 ZFC H]VMP

If you don't mind, please wait for five minutes.55. ZFH]4 VCLIF VFJ4 HM TFZ[ lJKL\ HMJF CMI TMP

Raju, come here, if you want to see a scorpion.note : ;\IMHS YL HM0FI[,F JFSIMG[ 5|̀ GFY" SZJ]\ CMI TM H[ JFSIDF\ 5|̀ GFY" GM ;[g;CMI T[G[ VFU/ ,BJFG]\ CMI K[P

Ex. 56. HM C]\ ;DI;Z OL G EZ] TM TD[ DFZ] V[0DLXG ZN SZL GFBXM m

Will you cancel my admission if I don't pay the fees in time?57. HM TDFZL 5F;[ JFCG CMT TM TD[ 5|NX"G ‘[JF VFJT m

Would you have come to see the exhibition if you had had avehicle ?58. VFH[ ZHF K[ T[ TD[ HF6M KM m

Do you know that today is holiday ?

380


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elIf

1. If we don't eat clean food, our teeth will be bad/ damage.2. If you don't keep grass in shade, it will dry.3. If Ganguly works hard, India will win the match.4. If we behave well, people will not hate/ neglect us.5. If you go in Angel Classes, you can learn English system.

Unless

6. Unless you go deep in English like the sea, you cannot learn English system.

7. Unless students ask a question, even sir will not answer.8. Unless Parul invites Priti, she will be disappeared.9. Unless we save money, we can't buy anything.10. Unless Usha runs fast, she can't win the race.

381


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el12.

Till s8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPs8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPs8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPs8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPs8L,f HIF ;]WLPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPP

Until sVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPsVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPsVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPsVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPPsVG8L,f HIF ;]WL GlCPPPtIF\ ;]WLPPP

Till = ;]WL4 V[ p5IMU l5|5MhLXG TZLS[ VF56[ VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[4 H[D S[PPPEx. 59. VD[ VlC\ ;MDJFZ ;]WL ZMSF.X]\P

We shall stay here till monday.HIFZ[ till/until ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFI K[ tIFZ[ T[GL ;FY[ ;DI ATFJT]\ V[S GFG]\ JFSI HM0FI[,]\CMI K[P

T[G[[clause] p5JFSI SC[ K[Ptill/until ;lCTGF p5JFSI G[ ;DINX"S l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 [adverb clause of time]p5JFSISC[ K[P

till/until GM VY" 'VD]S ;DI ;]WL' S[ ' VD]S l@IF YFI tIF\ ;]WL' V[JM YFI K[PAgG[GF p5IMUDF\ BF; S. O[Z GYLP

Ex. 60. NX JFuI[ tIF\;]WL VlCIF JF\RMP

Read here till it is 10 o'clock.61. l5|g;L5F, VFJ[ tIF\;]WL VMOL;GL ACFZ A[;MP

Sit outside the office till the principal comes.62. HIF;]WL C]\ TDG[ SC]\ GlC tIF\;]WL TD[ HTF GlCP

You don't go until I tell you.63. HIF;]WL D[ T[6LG[ 5]KI]\ GlC tIF\;]WL T[6L S\. AM,L GlCP

She didn't speak anything until I asked her.until p5JFSIMG[ VFU/ 56 ,BL XSFI K[PEx. 64. Until I asked her, she didn't speak anything.

382


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elTill

1. I will wait till you come.2. Don't eat fried items till you are sick.3. Till America does not destroy terrorism, it will remain fear of attacks.4. Till we didn't give eatables to the beggar, he didn't move.5. Till it rained, we stayed under a tree.

Until

6. Mother doesn't serve until we demand.7. Until a girl becomes of 18 years old, she can't marry.8. Laxman remained fainted until Hanuman brought Sanjivani.9. Until you ask me, I won't give an answer.10. Don't go until I come back.

383


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el13.

Either........or...... = A[DF\YL V[SA[DF\YL V[SA[DF\YL V[SA[DF\YL V[SA[DF\YL V[S

Neither..... nor.... = A[DF\YL V[SI GCLA[DF\YL V[SI GCLA[DF\YL V[SI GCLA[DF\YL V[SI GCLA[DF\YL V[SI GCL

Either........or...... V[ A[DF\YL SM. V[S lJS(5 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PEx. 65. ZFH[X 5F;[ A[8 VYJF AM, A[DFYL V[S K[P

Rajesh has either a bat or a ball.66. ;RLG VYJF N=lJ0 A[DF\YL V[S S[%8G AGX[P

Either Sachin or Dravid will become the captain.67. C] DFZF DdDL 5F;[ VYJF DFZF 5%5F 5F;[ VF A]8 ,[J0FJLXP

I shall get either my mummy or papa to buy these shoes.68. TDG[ VFH[ VYJF VFJTL SF,[ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

You will be informed either today or tomorrow.Neither........nor...... GM p5IMU A[ lJS(5M DF\YL V[S[I GCL V[J] ATFJJF J5ZFI K[PNeither........nor...... V[ GSFZ NXF"JT] CMJFYL T[GL ;FY[ HM0FTF p5JFSIDF\ 'not' VFJLXS[ GCLP

Ex. 69. T[ V\U|[_ ,BJF S[ AM,JF XlSTDFG GYLP

He is able neither to write nor to speak English.70. X]\ TD[ :S]8Z S[ DM5[0 A[DF\YL V[S[I R,FJL XSTF GYL m

Can you drive neither a scooter nor a moped ?71. TDFZ[ TDFS] S[ 5FG D;F,F A[DF\YL V[S[I G BFJF HM.V[P

You shuld chew/take neither tobacco nor pan-masaala.72. DG[ S[ DFZL 5ltG AG[DF\YL V[S[IG[ BLR0L EFJTL GYLP

Neither I nor my wife likes hotchpotch.

384


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEither..... or.....

1. Either Rahul or Vaishali can get the first no.2. Either a doctor or a nurse will come to check you.3. Either the manager or the clerk is responsible for this mistake.4. People should either work or be ready for starvation.5. You can take either an orange or an apple.

Neither....nor....

6. The whale fish can live neither in a pond nor in a river.7. Many people neither lend nor borrow money.8. We have neither a car nor a scooter.9. Can you neither read nor speak English?10. Eat neither pan-masala nor Gutkha.

385


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el14.

before slAOMZfslAOMZfslAOMZfslAOMZfslAOMZf 5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F5C[,FíT[ 5C[,F

after sVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KLsVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KLsVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KLsVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KLsVFO8Zf 5KLíT[ 5KL

X]\ TD[ VUFp after-before lJX[ XLBL UIF KMmJust remember ! IFN SZM4 VUFpGF Preposition GF R[%8ZDF\ before-after GM

p5IMU VFJL UIM K[P

Ex. N; JFuIF 5C[,F = before 10 o'clock.D\U/JFZ 5KL = after Tuesday

5Z\T] VCL VF56[ after-beforeG[ conjunction=;\IMHS TZLS[ XLBJFGF K[PHIFZ[ 'after-before' conjunction=;\IMHSG] SFD SZ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0[ K[PEx. 73. 5ZL1F VFJX[ í VFJ[ T[ 5C[,F V[gH, S,F;DF\ ;\5}6" SM;"G] ZLJLhG Y. HX[P

Whole course will be revised before exam starts.74. TD[ V[gH, S,F;Lh OMZ .\u,LXDF\ HM0FJ 5KL TD[ RMSS; S;L"J ZF.8L\U

XLBL HXMP

You will surely learn cursive writing after you join Angel Classesfor English.

after-before GF JFSIMG]\ V\U|[_ S[JL ZLT[ SZXM m;F{ 5|YD T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,F JFSIG]\ V\U|[_ SZJ]\P

tIFZ AFN JrR[ after S[ before D]SJ]\ VG[K[ÿ,[ 5|YD JFSIG]\ V\U|[_ SZJ]\P

8}\SDF\4JFSIMGM @D AN,FJLG[ V\U|[_DF\ EFQF\TZ SZJ] 50[ K[P

AL_ ZLT[ SCLV[ TM H[ JFSIGL 5FK/ T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,] CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ Hafter S[ before J5ZFI K[PEx. 75. T[ CMDJS" SIF" 5KL lGXF/[ HFI K[P

He goes to school after he writes home work.76. T[ lGXF/[ HFI T[ 5C[,F T[ CMDJS" SZ[ K[P

He writes homework before he goes to school.

386


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elbefore-after YL HM0FTF JFSIG[ "Adverb Clause of Time-V[0JA" S,Mh VMO 8F.D";DI ATFJT] 'l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 p5JFSI' SC[JFI K[PIf-Unless-Till-Until GL H[D H before-after 5KLGF JFSIDF\ ElJQISF/ ATFJFGM CMItIFZ[ V\U|[_DF\ ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ J5ZFI K[[P

;FNM E}TSF/ + after + 5}6" E}TSF/ VG[

5}6" E}TSF/ + before + ;FNF E}TSF/ YL JFSIM HM0FIS[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZFI K[P

VF p5ZF\T4

VF7FílJG\TL + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/

;FNM JT"DFG SF/ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/

5}6" JT"DFG SF/ S[ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/

;,FCí;}RGG]\ JFSI + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/

Before1. The plane had taken on/ flown before we reached to the airport.2. Don't go home before you finish your work.3. The patient had died before the doctor came.4. You, don't go before I come.5. Where were you before you came here?

After

6. We knew English after we had joined Angel Classes.7. You can go after you finish your lesson.8. I understood it properly after you informed in details.9. The prayer began after we had reached the prayer hall.10. Sir checks lesson after all students enter the class.

387


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el15.

As soon as sV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPPsV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPPsV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPPsV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPPsV[H ;]G V[Hf H[JFPPPS[ T}ZTHPPP

"As soon as " 56 A[ JFSIMG[ HM0LG[ "Adverb Clause of Time"AGFJ[ K[P AgG[ JFSIMDF\ H[ l@IF 5|YD YTL CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ As soon as J5ZFI K[PEx. 77. H[JM p\NZ lA,F0LG[ HMJ[ K[ S[ T}ZT H T[ GF;L HFI K[P

As soon as a rat sees a cat, it runs away.5|YD l@IFGF VG];\WFGDF\ S[ 5|YD l@IFGL 5|lTl@IF TZLS[ TZT H AL_ l@IF YTLCMI TM VF 5|SFZGF JFSIM HM0JF As soon as J5ZFI K[PEx. 78. H[JM l5g8]V[ u,F; TM0IM S[ T}ZT H DdDL U]:;[ YIFP

As soon as Pintu broke a glass, his mother became angry.

As soon as1. As soon as the sun rises, the birds make chirping.2. As soon as the umpire gave out to Sachin, the spectators shouted.3. As soon as you come, I shall inform you.4. As soon as an exam comes near, students would start working hard.5. As soon as we saw pani-puri, our mouths watered.

388


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el16.

Both....and ....sAMYPPP V[g0PPPfsAMYPPP V[g0PPPfsAMYPPP V[g0PPPfsAMYPPP V[g0PPPfsAMYPPP V[g0PPPf AgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPPAgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPPAgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPPAgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPPAgG[PPPVG[PPPVYJF VG[PPPAgG[PPP

SM.56 A[ J:T] jIlST :Y/ 5|F6L S[ H]yYG[ ;\I]ST ZLT[ HM0JF both...and...J5ZFI K[PEx. 79. ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[ EF.VM K[P Both Ram and Shyam are brothers.

80. C]\ ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[G[ VM/B] K]PI know both Ram and Shyam.5|YD XaN VFU/ both VG[ ALHF XaN VFU/ and ,BLG[ JFSI AG[ K[PHM JrR[ SM. JWFZFGM XaN VFJL HTM CMI TM T[GL VFU/ the ,BFI K[P

VF ZLT[4VF ZLT[4VF ZLT[4VF ZLT[4VF ZLT[4

[both +the - JWFZFGM XaN+[5|YD XaN sVG[ GLVFU/GMf]+and +[ALHM XaNsVG[ GL5FK/GMf]

Ex. 81. AgG[ [AC[GM] Z\HG VG[ ZFUL6L 5Z6[,L K[P

Both [The sisters] Rranjan and Ragini are married.82. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U|_ AgG[ HF6] K]\P

I know both Hindi and English.83. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U|_ AgG[ EFQF HF6] K]\P[5Z\T]].

I know both the languages Hindi and English.

Both...and....1. Both Rinkal and Riya are lazy.2. Do you know both type and computer?3. Both India and America struggle against terrorism.4. The Ganga and the Narmada both the rivers are holy.5. I and you both are unknown.

389


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el17.

not only... but also... sGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;MfsGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;MfsGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;MfsGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;MfsGM8 VMg,L A8 VM(;Mf OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56OST GCLPPPPP5Z\T] 56

SM.56 V[S J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GF ;FY[ AL_ J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GFGM;FY[ ;FY[ ;DFJ[X SZL ,[JFGM CMI tIFZ[ not only...but also... GFDG]\ ;\IMHS J5ZFI K[P["OST VF GCL 5Z\T] T[56" H[JM VY" not only...but also...VF5[ K[P]Ex. 84. C]\ OST lCgNL GlC 5Z\T] V\U[|_ 56 HF6] K]\P

I know not only Hindi but also English [VYJF]I know not only Hindi but English also]

8}\SDF\ both...and...GL H[DH not only...but also...J5ZFI K[PEx. 85. C]\ VG[ T]\ AgG[ VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KLV[P

Both I and you are responsible for this mistake. [ VYJF]86. OST C]\ GCL 5Z\T] T]\ 56 VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KMP

Not only I but you also are responsible for this mistake.

Not only.... But also.....1. Students should try to improve English not only in a class but also home.2. Not only money but also time is valuable.3. Not only God but also people likes praise.4. We had gone to see not only Bhimkui but also Hingolgadh.5. Students of Angel Classes can not only write but also speak in English.

390


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el18.

so... that... s;M W[8fs;M W[8fs;M W[8fs;M W[8fs;M W[8f V[8,] AW]PPPS[PPPV[8,] AW]PPPS[PPPV[8,] AW]PPPS[PPPV[8,] AW]PPPS[PPPV[8,] AW]PPPS[PPP

So - [;M] - V[8,] AW]that- [W[8]- S[H[ XaN [lJX[QF6 l@IF lJX[Q6] GL VFU/ 'V[8,] AW] CMI' T[ XaN VFU/ S[ CMI T[ XaNVFU/ [so-;M] J5ZFI K[P VG[ H[ JFSI VFU/ 'S[' CMI T[ JFSI VFU/ 'that' J5ZFI K[PEx. 87. TFZFVM V[8,F AWF N]Z K[ S[ SM. T[G[ U6L XSTF GYLP

The stars are so far that he could not count them.Ex. 88. ZlCDEF. V[8,F AWF UZLA CTF S[ T[ ;FA] 56 BZLNL XSTF GCLP

Rahimbhai was so poor that he could not buy even a soap.89. UF\WL_ V[8,F AWF h05YL RF,TF S[ SM. T[GL ;FY[ RF,L XSTF GCLP

Gandhiji walked so fast that anyone could not walk with him.VFD4 so 5KL lJX[Q6 [far-poor] VYJF l@IF lJX[Q6 [fast] J5ZFI K[ HIFZ[ that 5KLVFB] JFSI ,BFI K[P HM so 5KLG]\ lJX[Q6 l@IFlJX[Q6 VG[ that GF JFSIG]\ l@IF5N 5Z:5ZlJZMWFEFQ ATFJTF CMI TM that 5KLG]\ JFSI GSFZDF\ H CMI K[ [far-count/poor-buy/fast-walk] 5Z\T] HM AgG[ V[SALHFGF 5}ZS ;DFG VY" H[JF CMI TM 5FK/G]\ JFSI CSFZ 56CM. XS[ K[P

Ex. 90. 8F8F S\5GL V[8,L AWL ;wWZ K[ S[ T[ SM.56 J:T] BZLNL XS[ K[P

Tata Co. is so prosperous [rich] that it can buy anything.

A will will find a away !

So.... that......1. The station is so far that you can't reach there in time.2. Arjun was so keen archer that he could pierce the eye of the fish moving

around.3. Is English so difficult that you cannot learn it?4. Really, English is not so difficult that we can't learn it.5. Are Indian leaders so coward that they can't control terrorism for own

selfishness.

391


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-81

Mix-Translate into Gujrati

1. Jyoti has neither a pen nor a pencil.2. If you write, you will know to write.3. Is today Monday and Tuesday?4. Ragini is fat but her husband is thin.5. The sky is so far that nobody can touch it.6. I and you both will be absent.7. Hetal goes in Angel Classes. Hiren also goes.8. You are weak, so you should take rest.9. Both Ajay and Kajol are husband and wife.10. Buy a handkerchief or a napkin, Mala.11. We would buy either a computer or a printer.12. Girls and boys were playing volley-ball.13. Until you promise me for help, I shall not go.14. We know neither Urdu nor Arbi.15. Don't come until you are called.16. I have both the pens red and blue.17. Sir will punish us unless we do home-work.18. I have a Luna but my sister has a bicycle.19. The students read till the teacher was present.20. Satish was in a fault so he was punished.21. As soon as the police arrive, the thief escaped.22. Not only study but also a sport is important.23. Students are talking. Teachers are also talking.24. Don't make noise otherwise sir will be angry.25. Salma will keep either English or Hindi in S.S.C.

392


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. Your teeth will be spoiled if you eat sweet items.27. As soon as the cat jumped, all the birds flew away.28. He lives like a beggar though he has lots of rupees.29. A lion is kept in a cage because it is a wild animal.30. Till battle was not over, Bhisma Pita Mah didn't die.31. Since India has become free, we have settled in Jasdan.32. We reached the office after the peon had closed the gate.33. We shall have completed the work before you come.34. Ram killed Ravan because he had kidnapped Seeta.35. We shall suffer whole life unless we snatch this chance.36. We should not believe that all politicians are corrupted.37. Pay attention otherwise you can't understand conjunction.38. Sir will start a new point after you complete this practice.39. Since Vishal has married to Ravina, he was started cooking.40. Though Laxmanji had forbidden, Seetaji crossed a boarder.41. Before the bell rang, all the students had finished their papers.42. Namrata doesn't know Nirav. She doesn't know even to Nayan.43. Nisha should inform her parents that she wants to marry Nayan.44. In Angel Classes, sir teaches not only English but also General

Knowledge.45. America can't recognize Afghnistan properly. It can't recognize even

Pakistan.

Best of Luck !

393


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-82

Translate into Engliah

1. lJ5], VG[ Z[BF ,[;G SZL ZCIF K[P

2. VXMS 5F;[ A[8 VG[ AM, K[P

3. KF5] S[ D[U[hLG JF\RMP

4. TDFZL 5F;[ X]\ K[ m ;FIS, S[ :S]8ZP

5. pTFJ/[ RF,M GCLTZ TD[ A; R]SL HXMP

6. V\H,L VG[ ;FCL, AgG[ CMXLIFZ K[P

7. AULRM GFGM K[ 5Z\T] T[ ;]\NZ K[P

8. T[6L lADFZ K[ 5Z\T] T[ 3ZSFD SZL XS[ K[P

9. AWFV[ ZFJ6G[ ;DHFjIM KTF\56 T[ DFgIM GCLP

10. Hÿ5FGM HJFA BM8M CTM KTF\56 ;Z[ ;FRM 5F0IMP

11. C]\ A]S G BZLNL XSIM SFZ6 S[ DFZL 5F;[ 5{;F G CTFP

12. VD[ VFH[ lGXF/[ G UIF SFZ6 S[ VFH[ ZHF K[P

13. lCGF lADFZ CTL T[YL T[ 3Z[ ZCLP

14. DFZF NFNFG[ NFTGM N]oBFJM CTM T[YL T[ NFSTZ 5F;[ UIFP

15. Z[BFA[GG[ OST V\U|[_ GCL 5Z\T] U6LT 56 VFJ0[ K[P

16. HIFZYL ;FCL, S%TFG AgIM K[ tIFZYL VD[ D[R CFIF" GYLP

17. DFZMEF. D]\A. HX[P C]\ 56 sC]\If H.XP

18. 5|SFX WD["gŒG[ 5Z6L K[P C[DF 56 sC[DFIf WD["gŒG[ 5Z6L K[P

19. C]\ VD[ZLSF H.X GCLP T[6L 56 HX[ GCLP

20. BlTHF VGJZG[ RFCTL GYLP D]DTFH 56 RFCTL GYLP

21. AWF ;DH[ K[ S[ _JJF DF8[ BFJ]\ HM.V[P sVF56[í,MSMV[f

22. G[TFV[ H6FjI] S[ VF56G[ VFJTF DCLGFYL 5F6L D/X[P

23. T[6L A; ‹FZF VYJF 8=[.G ‹FZF HX[P

24. lJnFYL"VM JF\RL ZÊF VYJF ,BL ZÊF CX[P

25. TMZ, GFZ\UL S[ ;OZHG AgG[ DF\YL V[S[I BFX[ GCLP

394


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. GCLTM 5F~, GCLTM l5|IF D[R _TL XSIFP

27. HM TD[ TDFZF U|FCSMG[ K[TZXM TM EUJFG TDG[ K[TZX[P

28. HM T[6L DG[ 5|̀ G 5]KX[ TM C]\ HJFA VF5LXP

29. HM VF56[ JF\RLX]\ GCL TM GF5F; YX]\P

30. HM lGÿ5F h05YL RF,X[ GCL TM T[ A; R]SL HX[P

31. C]\ VFJ]\ tIF\;]WL VCL ZMSFHMP

32. EUJFG[ NX"G lNWF tIF\;]WL W'J[ T5 SI]"P

33. HIF;]WL JZ;FN V8SX[ GCL tIF\;]WL VD[ VCL ZMSFX]\P

34. HIF;]WL lJnFYL"VMV[ 5]KI] GCL tIF\;]WL ;Z AMÿIF GCLP

35. H[JF lX1S JU"DF\ 5|J[X[ K[ S[ T]ZT H lJnFYL"VM pEF YFI K[P

36. JZ;FN VFJ[ T[ 5C[,F B[0]TMV[ B[TZ B[0L ,[JF HM.V[P

37. lX1S 5MTFGL HuIFV[ A[;[ T[ 5KL lJnFYL"VM A[;[ K[P

38. lXÿ5FV[ OMG SIF" 5KL ;]GL, T[G[ D/JF UIMP

39. H[JM A[, JFuIM S[ T]ZT H lJnFYL" JU"DF\ 5|J[xIFP

40. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U|[_ AgG[ HF6] K]\P

41. VF NFB,M V[8,M AWM V3ZM K[ S[ ;Z 56 T[G[ pS[,L XSTF GYLP

42. TDFZ[ OST U]HZFTLDF\ GCL 5Z\T] lCgNLDF\ 56 DC[GT SZJL HM.V[P

43. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ XF\lT HF/JM GCLTZ VF56[ T[GM VJFH ;F\E/L XSLX]\ GCLP

44. HIFZYL VD[ V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ VFJLV[ KLV[ tIFZYL VDG[ V\U|[_ VFJ0[ K[P

45. 5|FY"GF X~ YFI sX~ YFI K[f T[ 5C[,F VD[ VDFZL HuIFV[ A[;L H.V[ KLV[P

Best of Luck !

396


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 49::

to be going to V[ V[ V[ V[ V[ shall VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ will GLGLGLGLGLH[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[PH[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[PH[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[PH[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[PH[D H ElJqI GL l@IF ATFJ[ K[P

G_SGF ;DIDF\ [ElJqIDF\] VD]S ;DI[ GSSL SZ[,L4 VFIMHG SZ[,L l@IFVMATFJJF shall-will G[ AN,[ to be going to J5ZFI K[PU]HZFTL JFSIDF\ l@IF5NG[ <GM<GL<G]\<GF H[JF ÔtIIM ,FU[ K[P

STF” TZLS[ GFD VYJF ;FDFgI ;J”GFDM4 C]\<T]\<TD[<VD[<T[<T[6L<T[VM J5ZFI K[P

;}+ ;}+ ;}+ ;}+ ;}+ : STF” ì STF” ì STF” ì STF” ì STF” ì am-is-are+going to + D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP D}/ l@IF5NìJWFZMP

Ex: 1. VD[ pGF/FDF\ VFA]GL D],FSFT ,[JFGF KLV[P

We are going to visit Abu in the summer vacation.2. GLTF VF JQ[“ ,uG SZJFGL GYLP

Neeta is not going to marry this year.3. X]\ TD[ SF,[ EFQ6 VF5JFGF KM?

Are you going to deliver a lecture tomorrow?4. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ TDG[ GJF 5M.g8 lXBJFGM K]P

I am going to teach a new point to you tomorrow.

VFD to be going to DF\ going [UM.\U] H. ZCIF4 V[JM VY” J5ZFT] GYLP

VF V[S lJlXq8 5SFZGM JFSIÔIMU K[P to be going to GF VFBF l@IF5NGM VY”GSSL YI[,L l@IF ATFJJFGM K[P

397


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el36L JBT VF56[ JFTlRTDF\ U]HZFTLDF\ 56 VF 5|SFZ[ JFSI AM,TF CM.V[ KLV[P

Ex. 5. CJ[4 C] TDG[ AWFG[ YM0F 5|xG 5]KJF H. ZCIM K]P[VYF”T] CJ[4 C] TDG[ AWFG[ YM0F 5xG 5]KJFGM K]P

Now, I am going to ask some question to you all.6. HFN]UZ HFN]GF B[, ATFJJF H. ZCIM K[P[V[8,[S[]

HFN]UZ HFN]GF B[, ATFJJFGM K[P

The magician is going to show magic show.HM JFSIDF\ go 5MT[H l@IF5N CMI TM4 “going to go” G[ AN,[ OST ‘going’ HJ5ZFI K[P

EX: 7. C]\ VFJTLSF,[ ZFHSM8 HJFGL K]\P

I am going to go to Rajkot. V[D BM8] JFSI AG[ K[P

I am going to Rajkot. GL ZLT[ ;FR]\ JFSI AGX[P

T[DH4

HM JFSIDF\ come D}bI l@IF5N CMI TM4EX: 8. J0FÔWFG H;N6 VFJJFGF K[P

The prime minister is going to come to Jasdan. BM8] JFSI

The prime minister is coming to Jasdan. ;FR]\ JFSI

VFD4 HM JFSIDF\ go S[ come D]bIl@IF5NM CMI TM4 going to go G[ AN,[ OSTgoing VG[ going to come G[ AN,[ OST coming H ,BFI K[P

398


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elto be going to GM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMUGM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMUGM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMUGM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMUGM E}TSF/DF\ p5IMU

E}TSF/DF\ SM. l@IF DF8[ VFIMHG SZ[,] CT]\ 5Z\T] T[ SFD YI]\ GCL VYJF Y. XSI]\V[J]\ ATFJJF DF8[4

“was-were + going to + D}/l@IF5ND}/l@IF5ND}/l@IF5ND}/l@IF5ND}/l@IF5N” J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

Ex. 9. C]\ U.SF,[ TDG[ D/JFGM CTM4 5Z\T] G D?IMP

I was going to meet you yesterday but did not meet.10. VD[ VFRFI”G[ OZLIFN SZJFGF CTF4 5Z\T] G SZLP

We were going to complain the principal but didn’t do.11. VHI GLlSTFG[ K]8FK[0F VF5JFGM G CTMP

Ajay was not going to divorce to Nikita.T[YL T[6[ T[GL AWL U,” v[g0G[ D/JFG] A\W SZL lNWP]

So he stopped of meeting all his girl friends.12) X]\ T] VF HuIF DF8[ VZ_ SZJFGM CTMm

Were you going to apply for this post?

to be going to G[ AN,[ “going” SF-LG[ OST to be to YL 56 JFSI AGL XS[

am/is/are/was/were + to + D}/l@IF5N

13) VlGXF N; JFuI[ VFJJFGL CTL.5Z\T] T[ CH] VFJL GYLP

Anisha was to come at ten o’clock but she has not come yet.

399


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-83 :: Turn into English

1) VD[ GJ]\ DSFG BZLNJFGF KLV[P

2) TD[ ZHF ZFBJFGF KMm

3) T[6L ULT UFJFGL K[P

4) KMSZLVM 5ZL1F VF5JFGL GYLP

5) EFZT 5FlS:TFG ;FY[ ZDJFG]\ GYLP

6) ;RLG ;NL AGFJJFGM CTMP

7) VFDLZBFG ‘0Z’ DF\ SFD SZJFGM CTMP8) X]\ TD[ DG[ DNN SZJFGF CTFm

9) ;Z ZlJJFZ[ ZHF ZFBJFGF GYLP

10) HIlN5 VF GF8SDF\ XLJF_ AGJFGM K[P

11) D[DFGM N; lNJ; ZMSFJFGF K[P

12) lX1S VFH[ JFTF” SC[JFGF K[P

13) T]QFZ 0MS8Z AGJFGM K[P

14) C]\ SMd%I]8Z lXBJFGM K]\P

15) C]\ V\U|[_DF\ AM,JFGL K]\P

16) ;[H, V[\H, S,F;LhDF\ V\U|[_ XLBJF HJFGL K[P

17) VD[ZLSF VF\TSJFNGM GFX SZJFG]\ K[P

18) 0MS8Z VFH[ VF NNL”G]\ VM5Z[XG SZJFGF K[P

19) VDFZF ;Z ÔJF;G]\ VFIMHG SZJFGF K[P

20) ZFHF VF AWFH U]G[UFZMG[ DFZL GFBJFGF K[P

21) EFZT B[0}TM 5Z SZ GFBJFG]\ K[P

22) GuDF CJ[ lO(DMDF\ SFD SZJFGL GYLP

23) X]\ EFZTG]\ ,xSZ SFxDLZDF\ VF\TSJFNLVM 5Z C]D,F SZJFG]\ K[m

24) VD[ VFH[ D[R HMJFGF GYLP

25) ÔWFGD\+L lJN[XLGL D],FSFT ,[JFGF\ K[P

WISH YOU ALL THE BEST!

401


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 50::

have-has + to

Uses in Present Tense

Affirmative

;}+;}+;}+;}+;}+: STF” STF” STF” STF” STF” + have to/has to + l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 l@IF5NG]\ D]/~5 + JWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZMJWFZM

EX: 1] DFZ[ JC[,F p9J]\ 50[ K[P

I have to get up early.2] VDFZ[ ;UFVMG[ DNN SZJL 50[ K[P

we have to help relatives.3] T[6LV[ S50F WMJF 50[ K[P

She has to wash clothes.4] TDFZ[ DFZF 3Z[ ZMSFJFG]\ K[P

You have to stay my house.5] GIGFV[ 5lZ1F VF5JFGL K[P

Nayana has to appear in the exam.

To have to GM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMU

H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[H~lZIFT4 OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[

402


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elInterrogative

;}|||+;}|||+;}|||+;}|||+;}|||+: Do/Does + STF” STF” STF” STF” STF” + have to + D}/ l@IF5N D}/ l@IF5N D}/ l@IF5N D}/ l@IF5N D}/ l@IF5N + JWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMm

EX: 6] ;,DFGBFG4 X]\ TDFZ[ NZZMH Z;M. AGFJJL 50[ K[m

Salmankhan, do you have to cook daily?7] X]\ V{xJIF”G[ GMSZF6LGL H[D SFD SZJ]\ 50[ K[m

Does Aishwarya have to work like a maid servent?8] X]\ TDFZ[ N; JFuIF ;]WL ZMSFJFG]\ K[m

Do you have to stay upto ten?

Have Has G[ JFSIGL VFU/ ,BLG[ 56 ÔxGFY” AGFJL XSFI K[P

;}|+;}|+;}|+;}|+;}|+: Have Has + STF” STF” STF” STF” STF” + to D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N + JWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM mJWFZM m

EX: 9] X]\ VFH[ TFZ[ lGXF/[ JC[,F HJFG]\ K[m

Have you to go to school early? 10] X]]\ SlJTFV[ GJZF+LDF\ ULT UFJFG]\ K[m

Has Kavita to sing a song in Navratri?

Negative

do not - does not YL VYJF YL VYJF YL VYJF YL VYJF YL VYJF have has G[G[G[G[G[ not ,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P,UF0JFYL GSFZ AG[ K[P

EX: 11] DFZ[ N]SFG[ HJ]\ 50T] GYLP

I do not have to go to a shop.12] T[6LV[ 5F6L EZJF HFJ]\ 50T]\ GYLP

She does not have to go to fetch water.13] TDFZ[ VtIFZ[ VF NJF ,[JFGL GYLP

You do not have to take this medicine now.14] AF/SMV[ VFH[ 5T\U p0FJJFGL GYLP

Children have not to fly the kites today.15] VDFZ[ VFH[ ,[;G SZJFG]\ GYLP

We have not to do lesson today.

403


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVF56[VF56[VF56[VF56[VF56[ To have l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P l@IF5NGF A[ p5IMU VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[P

No.:1 To have = 5F;[4G[4Z[4444CMJ] [GL5F;[ CMJ]]DFZL 5F;[ ;MGFGM NMZM K[P

I have a golden chain.

No.:2 5}6" l@IFVM ATFJJF DF8[P

5}6" JT”DFGDF\ < have/has5}6" E}TSF/DF\ <had VG[

5}6" ElJqISF/DF\< shall have/will haveD[\ CD6FH DFZ] ,[XG 5]~ SI]” (K[).I have finished my work just now.VD[ A5MZ[ AFZ JFuI[ EMHG ,. ,LW] CT]P

We had taken lunch at twelve noon.VD[ VFJTF DlCGF ;]lWDF\ SMQ” 5]ZM SZL ,LWM CX[P

We shall have completed course by the next month.

VCL4 +LHF p5IMUDF\ to have GL ;FY[ to JF/]\ D}/ l@IF5N [infinitive] VFJ[ K[PVG[ tIFZ[ T[4

< H~ZLIFT4VFJxSITF4OZH4.rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFD JU[Z[ ATFJ[ K[P

< 8}\SDF\ to have to V[ ‘must’ H[J]\ SFD VF5[ K[P

< U]HZFTLDF\ l@IF5NG[ “50[ K[“ VYJF “GM4GL4G]\4GF” H[JF ÔtIIM ,FU[ K[P

< STF” TZLS[ DFZ[4 VDFZ[4 VF56[4 TFZ[4 TDFZ[4 T[6LV[4 T[VMV[4 ZFWFV[4 H[JFGFD/;J”GFD VFJ[ K[P

404


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elhad to

In the Past

E]TSF/DF\ E]TSF/DF\ E]TSF/DF\ E]TSF/DF\ E]TSF/DF\ had to J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P J5ZFI K[P

E]TSF/DF\ VD]SSFD SZJ] H~ZL CT] VYJF VFJxIS CT] VYJF TM SM. SFD.rKF lJ~wW ;\HMUM 5|DF6[ SZJ] 50I] T[ ATFJJF DF8[ had to J5ZFI K[P

;}+o STF” ;}+o STF” ;}+o STF” ;}+o STF” ;}+o STF” + had to + D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

Ex. 16] VDFZ[ U.SF,[ VFBL ZFT HFUJ]\ 50I]\P

We had to awake whole night yesterday.17] EFZT[ 360 ZG AGFJJFGF CTFP

India had to make 360 runs.

Interrogative

Did GM p5IMU SZLG[ 5|‘GFY” AGL XS[P HM DidYL 5|‘GFY” AG[ TM had G]\ haveSZJ] 50[ K[ SFZ6S[ Did 5MT[ H E}TSF/ ATFJ[ K[P

;}+;}+;}+;}+;}+: Did + STF” STF” STF” STF” STF” + have to + D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMmJWFZMm

EX: 18] X]\ TDFZ[ VFH[ JC[,F HFUJ]\ 50I]\m

Did you have to get up early today?19] X]\ ;]HFTFV[ Z;M. AGFJJFGL CTLm

Did Sujata have to cook?

Had G[ VFU/ ,BLG[ 56 ÔXGFY” AGL XS[P

EX: 20] X]\ lJWFYL”VMV[ ;HF EMUJJL 50Lm

Had students to bear the punishment?

Negative

did not VYJF had not AgG[ ZLT[ AGL XS[P

;}+;}+;}+;}+;}+: STF” STF” STF” STF” STF” + did not have [had not] + to + D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N D}/l@IF5N + JWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMPJWFZMP

EX: 21] VDFZ[ RF,LG[ HJ]\ 50I]\ GCLP

We had not to go on foot. VYJF

We did not have to go on foot.

405


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elshall/will have to

In the Future

ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ ElJqISF/DF\ shall have to VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ will have to J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

ElJqIDF\ SM. SFD SZJ]\ H~ZL AGX[4 VFJxIS CX[ VYJF SZJ]\ 50X[ T[J]\ATFJJF DF8[ shall have to VG[ will have to J5ZFI K[P

;}+: 22] NZ[S lJWFYL”V[ V\U|[_ XLBJ]\ 50X[P

Every student will have to learn English.23] DFZ[ VFH[ lGXF/DF\ pEF ZC[J]\ 50X[P

I shall have to stand in a school.24] lJWFYL”VMV[ VFJTLSF,YL ;JFZDF\ VFJJFG]\ CX[P

Students will have to come in the morning from tomorrow.

ÔxGFY”DF\ ÔxGFY”DF\ ÔxGFY”DF\ ÔxGFY”DF\ ÔxGFY”DF\ shall VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ will G[ VFU/ ,BFI K[PG[ VFU/ ,BFI K[PG[ VFU/ ,BFI K[PG[ VFU/ ,BFI K[PG[ VFU/ ,BFI K[P

EX: 25] DFZ[ VF RM50L JF\RJL 50X[m

Shall I have to read this book?26] X]\ ;,DFV[ ZXLN ;FY[ 5Z6J]\ 50X[m

Will Salma have to marry to Rasid?

GSFZDF\ GSFZDF\ GSFZDF\ GSFZDF\ GSFZDF\ shall -will G[ G[ G[ G[ G[ not ,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P

EX: 27] HIFV[ VFJTLSF,[ S50F WMJF 50X[ GCLP

Jaya will not have to wash clothes tomorrow.28] VDFZ[ VFH[ lGXF/[ HFJFG]\ CX[ GCLP

We shall not have to go to school today.

YM0]\ JWFZ[: have to-has to V[ must H[J]\ H SFD SZ[ K[P

DF8[ must GL HuIF V[ have to-has to 56 JF5ZL XSFI K[P

EX: 29] I must attend the meeting.I have to attend the meeting.

30] She must work hard for the exam.She has to work hard for the exam.

406


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elTo have to in Short

>> H~lZIFT4OZH4 .rKF lJ~wWG]\ SFI” ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P

>> U]HZFTLDF\

l@IF5N ì 50[ K[ VYJF

l@IF5N ì GM4GL4G]\4GF

>> STF” TZLS[4 DFZ[ = ITFZ[<TDFZ[ = YouVF56[<VDFZ[ = WeT[6[ = HeT[6LV[ = SheT[VMV[ = They YFI K[P

VF l;JFIGF STF”G[ V[SDF+F [ [] VYJF "V[" [ V[] ,FU[ K[P

ñJT”DFGDF\ < 50[ K[ = have to / has toGSFZ < 50T]\ GYL = have not to / has not to

[VYJF do - does not have to]ñE]TSF/DF\ < 50I]\ = had to

GSFZ < 50I]\ GCL = had not to[VYJF did not have to]

ñElJqIDF\ < 50X[ = shall have to/will have to GSFZ < 50X[ GCL = shall not have to/will not have to

407


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-84 Turn into English

1) DFZ[ VFZFD ,[JM 50[ K[P

2) Z\HG[ ZFC],GL VF7F 5F/JL 50TL GYLP

3) X]\ TDFZ[ T[VMG VF7F VF5JL 50[ K[m

4) 5FlS:TFG[ VD[lZSF 5Z VFWFZ ZFBJM 50 K[P

5) G[TFVMV[ R}\86L ÔRFZ SZJM 50[ K[P

6) TDFZ[ SFD SZJ]\ 50I]\ GCLP

7) E}lDSFV[ ;FALT SZJ]\ 50I]\P

8) X]\ TDFZ[ JRG VF5J]\ 50I]\m

9) VDFZ[ A[gSGL D],FSFT ,[JL 50L GCLP

10) 5FlS:TFG[ VD[lZSFG[ ;CSFZ VF5JM 50IMP

11) EFZT[ ;JFJ,\AL AGJ]\ 50X[P

12) TDFZ[ VF D]NFDF\ B}A DC[GT SZJL 50X[P

13) VF56[ V\U|[_ XLBJ]\ 50X[P

14) ZFD[ ;LTFGM tIFU SZJM 50IMP

15) X]\ TDFZ[ TDFZF HgDlNJ 5Z GJF S50F BZLNJF 50X[m

16) TFZ[ DG[ 5]KJ]\ 50X[P

17) VDFZ[ ;DI;Z VFJJ]\ 50X[P

18) TDFZ[ T[G[ DNN SZJL 50X[P

19) EFZT[ VF D[R _TJL 50X[P

20) ;]HFTFV[ S50F WMJF 50X[P

21) V5\UMV[ A;EF0]\ R}SJJ]\ 50T]\ GYLP

22) ZFHSFZ6LVMV[ H]9]\ SM,J]\ 50[ K[P

23) DFZ[ 5{;F SDFJFGF K[P

24) TFZ[ DFZ]TLJFG R,FJJFGL GYLP

25) X]\ T[6LV[ AF/SMG[ pK[ZJFGF K[m

26) VDFZ[ 5U5F/F 7 lSDL RF,JFG]\ K[P27) EFZT ;ZSFZ[ N]qSF/GM ;FDGM SZJFGM CX[P

28) VFT\SJFNLVMV[ S\. U]DFJJFG]\ GYLP

29) GuDFV[ VD[ZLSFDF\ VeIF; DF8[ HFJFG]\ CX[P

30) TDFZ[ DFZF 5Z lJ‘JF; ZFBJFGM K[P

409


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 51::

JFSIMGF S], RFZ ÔSFZM K[P - Four kinds of sentences

1. lJWFG<J6"GFtDS JFSIM - Declarative sentencesDeclarative sentences tell something or make a statement.They use a period at the end of each sentence.

Ex. I am a teacher. He is flying kites. They have never visited the moon.

2. Ô`GFY" JFSIM - Interrogative sentencesInterrogative sentences ask a question.They have a question mark at the end of each sentence.

Ex. Are you ok? What can we not do here? How did this happen?

3. VF7FY" JFI - Imperative sentencesImperative sentences make a command or tell someone to dosomething. They also end with a period.

Ex. Stand up. Give me hug. Don't be late.

4. pN®UFZ JFSI - Exclamatory sentencesExclamatory sentences express a feeling and use an exclamationpoint at the end of a sentence.

Ex What an idea! Wow! Braveo! What a nice picture you have drawn!

Exclamatory Sentencess.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhfs.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhfs.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhfs.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhfs.S®:,[D[8ZL ;[g8[g;Lhf

pN®UFZ JFSIMpN®UFZ JFSIMpN®UFZ JFSIMpN®UFZ JFSIMpN®UFZ JFSIM

410


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVFU/ NXF"J[,F RFZ ÔSFZGF JFSIMDF\YL ÔYD +6 ÔSFZGF JFSIMGM VeIF;

VF56 5}6" SZL lNWM K[P

VCL4 RMYF ÔSFZGF pN®UFZ JFSIM VF56[ XLBLV[P

EX. 1. What a nice flower you have !TFZL 5F;[ S[J]\ ;]\NZ O], K[!

2. How beautiful you are !T]\ S\8,L ;]\NZ KM!

< p5ZGF AgG[ JFSIM pN®UFZ K[P

< pN®UFZ JFSI ;FDFgI ZLT[ What VYJF How YL AG[ K[P

< pN®UFZ JFSIDF\ What VG[ How AgG[GM U]HZFTL VY"

S[8,F\<S[JF

S[8,L<S[JL

S[8,]\<S[J]\

S[8,M<S[JM YFI K[P

< JFSIGF K[0[ pN®UFZGL lGXFGL (!) SZFI K[P< VF`RI"4 pN®UFZ4 VCMEFJ4 GJF.4 N]:B4 B]XL H[JF DFGF EFJ [DGMEFJ]

jIS®T SZJF DF8[ pN®UFZ JFSIM J5ZFI K[P

411


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elñ JFSI ZRGF ññ JFSI ZRGF ññ JFSI ZRGF ññ JFSI ZRGF ññ JFSI ZRGF ñ

What + a / an + lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM lJX[Q6 ì GFD ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM !What an excellent answer you gave !

How + lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 / l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM l@IF lJX[Q6 ì STF" ì l@IF5N ì JWFZM !How cleverly she answered !

EX. 1] T[ S[J]\ / S[8,]\ ;]\NZ 51L K[ !What a beautiful bird it is !

2] T[ S[JM / S[8,M EI\SZ VS:DFT CTM !What a terrible accident it was !

3] T]\ S[8,L / S[JL ,]rRL KMSZL K[ !What a cunning girl you are !

4] T[ S[JM / S[8,M S,FtDS 0=[; 5C[IM" K[ !What an artistic dress you have put on !

5] VF R[%8Z S[8,]\ AW] ;C[,]\ K[ !What an easy chapter this is !

6] EUJFG S[8,F\ NIF/]\ K[ !How great God is !

7] T]\ S[JL ;]\NZ ,FU[ K[ !How beautiful you look !

8] VFXF S[8,L D}B" K[ !How foolish Asha is !

9] S]TZFVM S[8,F\ ACFN]Z CMI K[ !How brave the dogs are !

10] T[ S[8,M VlGIlDT K[ !How irregular he is !

< HM JFSIDF\ [SD" TZLS[] lJX[Q6 VG[ GFD AgG[ CMI TM T[ JFSI What YLAG[P

< HM JFSIDF\ V[S,]\ lJX[Q6 [VYJF l@IFlJX[Q6] CMI TM T[ JFSI How YLAG[P

412


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elpN®UFZJFSIG[ V\U|[_DF\ O[ZJJFGL ;Z/ ZLT HM.V[P

< U]HZFTLDF\ ALHF JFSIMGL H[D pN®UFZ JFSIMGL X~VFT STF"YL YTL CMIK[P

< tIFZAFN pN®UFZJFRS XaNM [XaN;D}C] CMI K[P VG[

< K[(,[ l@IF5N CMIP

CJ[4

V\U|[_ AGFJTL JBT[4V\U|[_ AGFJTL JBT[4V\U|[_ AGFJTL JBT[4V\U|[_ AGFJTL JBT[4V\U|[_ AGFJTL JBT[4

<> S[JF\<S[8,F\ / S[JL<S[8,L / S[J]\<S[8,]\ / S[JM<S[8,M YL RF,]\ YTF JFSIGF EFUG]\;[M ÔYD ,BJ]\P

H[DS[PP

NlZIM S[8,M lJXF/ K[ ! [S[8,M lJXF/] - G]\ ÔYD V\U|[_

How large......tIFZAFN STF" G]\ V\U|[_ [NlZIM]

How large the sea......VG[ K[(,[ l@IF5N [K[]

How large the sea is !< HM VF l;JFI JWFZFGF\ XaNM CMI TM T[G[ l@IF5N 5KL ,BJFP

EX. U.SF,[ TD[ DG[ S[8,M / S[JM V3ZM ;JF, 5]KIM CTM !What a difficult question you had asked me yesterday ![p5ZGF JFSIDF\ "U.SF,[" VG[ "DG[" JWFZFGF\ XaNM K[P]

Excellent!

413


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-85


What YLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPP

1] TFHDCF, S[8,]\ VN®E]T :DFZS K[ ! [ :DFZS- monument]2] TD[ S[J]\ ;]\NA lR+ NMI]" K[ !3] ,TF_ S[8,F\ DCFG UFIS K[ !4] VH]"G S[8,M DCFG AF6FJF/L CTM ! [archer - VFR"Z]5] T[ S[8,L DGMCZ RF\NGL K[ ! [DGMCZ-lovely, RF\NGL-moonlight]

How YLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPPYLPPPPP

6] 5F6L S[8,]\ 9\0] K[ !7] ULZGFZ S[8,M p\RM K[ !8] EUJFG S[8,F\ NIF/]\ K[ ! kind - NIF/]\

9] AF/S S[8,]\ JCF,]\ K[ ! charming - JCF,]\10] S[ZL S[JL DL9L K[ !

Mix [ what & how ]11] JFTF" S[8,L VN®E]T CTL !12] RLTM S[JM 3FTSL ÔF6L K[ ! cruel - 3FTSL13] UF\WL_V[ ;tI DF8[ S[8,]\ DCFG A,LNFG VF%I]\ ! for truth - ;tI DF8[14] TD[ VFH[ S[8,F\ ;]\NZ N[BF. ZCIF\ KM !15] p\8 S[8,]\ A[-\U] ÔF6L K[ ! ugly - A[-\U]

16] T[ S[JM EI\SZ WZTLS\5 CTM ! earth quake - WZTLS\54 terrible-EI\SZ

17] ;MS|[8L; S[JF DCFG TtJlR\TS CTF ! philosopher-TtJlR\TS18] T[6LV[ S[8,M h05L lG6"I ,LWM !19] T[ S[J]\ S,FtDS lR+ CT]\ ! artistic-S,FtDS20] T[6LV[ 5F8L"DF\ S[J]\ V5DFG HGS JT"G SI]" ! shamefully-V5DFG HGS

414


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-86

Change into Gujarati.

1] What a funny idea it is !2] How nice the dress looks !3] How bravely Phoolan Devi lived among dacoits !4] What a great dramatist Kalidas was !5] How glorious the sunset was !6] How sweetly the cuckoo sings !7] How nicely he reads his lessons !8] What a brave boy Abhay was !9] What an urgent massage you sent me !10] What a wonderful city Paris is !

415


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elpN®UFZ JFSIMG]\ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\TZpN®UFZ JFSIMG]\ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\TZpN®UFZ JFSIMG]\ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\TZpN®UFZ JFSIMG]\ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\TZpN®UFZ JFSIMG]\ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ ~5F\TZ

What....G]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZPG]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZPG]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZPG]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZPG]\ lJWFG JFSIDF\ ~5F\TZP

=> STF" ì l@IF5N ì a very [ really-indeed + a/an ] + lJX[Q6 ì GFD VG[JWFZMP

What VG[ How N]Z YFI K[4 T[G[ AN,[ very-indeed-really J5ZFI K[P

EX. 1. What a nice flower you have !TFZL 5F;[ S[J]\ ;]\NZ O], K[ ![ V[8,[ S[ ]TFZL 5F;[ 36]\ H / BZ[BZ ;]\NZ O], K[ !You have a very nice flower. ORYou have indeed a nice flower.

2. How clever you are !T]\ S[8,M CMlXIFZ KM ![ V[8,[ S[ ]T]\ B}AH CMlXIFZ KM !You are very clever.

416


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-87

(Ex. 85 VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ 86 GF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMPGF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMPGF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMPGF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMPGF JFSIMG[ lJWFG JFSIMDF\ O[ZJMP)

Exercise-88

lGR[ VF5[,F JFSIMG[ U]HZFTLDF\ O[ZJM4

T[DH U]HZFTL < V\U|[_ pN®UFZDF\ 56 O[ZJMP

1. Jyoti gave me a very marvellous gift.2. Rajkot is really a nice city.3. Your bag is very heavy.4. This is a very dirty place.5. Meena is a very brilliant girl.6. Safari is a very knowledgeable magazine.7. Gandhiji was a very simple man.8. Last Sunday was very lucky day for me.9. English is a very popular language.10. The dove is indeed a peaceful bird.

417


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMULñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMULñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMULñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMULñS[8,F\S 8}\SF 5Z\T] p5IMUL pN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñpN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñpN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñpN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñpN®UFZ JFSIM IFN ZFBMPñ

1. O God!..........C[ EUJFG !2. Thank God!...........CFX ! [EUJFGGM VFEFZ]3. Oh!.........VZ[ !4. How funny!..........S[8,]\ ZD]_ !5. How sweet!...........S[8,]\ DW]Z !6. How beautiful!........S[8,]\ ;]\NZ !7. How abserd!.........S[8,]\ CF:IF5N !8. How great!...........S[8,]\ DCFG !9. Alas!...........VZ[Z[ !10. Bravo!..........XFAFX !11. How interesting!..........S[8,]\ Z;ÔN !12. Nasty!.........KLPPKLPP!13. What a shame!.........S[8,]\ XZDHGS !14. Beware!.........;FJWFG !15. Quite right!..........TN®G ;FR]\ !16. What non-sense!.........S[JL D]BF". !17. Hurrah!........C]Z[ !18. Excellent!.........VlT pTD !19. Fantastic!20. Wow!21. Awesome!22. Ouch!23. Amazing!24. Eureka!25. Tremendous!26. Unbelievable!

What an interesting point this is !

419


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 52::

Active - PassiveActive - PassiveActive - PassiveActive - PassiveActive - Passive

What is AV

Whats is PV

Introduction of Active & Passive

Common Rules to Change from Active to Passive

Passive of Affirmative Sentences

420


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elST"ZL ÔIMU o ST"ZL ÔIMU o ST"ZL ÔIMU o ST"ZL ÔIMU o ST"ZL ÔIMU o Active Voice [V[S®8LJ JM.;V[S®8LJ JM.;V[S®8LJ JM.;V[S®8LJ JM.;V[S®8LJ JM.;]

H[ lJWFG S[ JFTRLTDF\ STF"G]\ DCtJ JWFZ[ CMI T[JF ÔSFZGF\ JFSIM STF"YL RF,]\SZLG[ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[ VG[ JFSI STF" [subject] YL RF,]\ YT]\ CMJFYL T[G[ ST"ZLÔIMU Active Voice SC[JFI K[P

EX: C]\ V\U|[_ XLB]\ K]\P I learn English. [C]\ = I - STF"<Active Voice]

SD"6L ÔIMU o SD"6L ÔIMU o SD"6L ÔIMU o SD"6L ÔIMU o SD"6L ÔIMU o Passive Voice [5[;LJ JM.;5[;LJ JM.;5[;LJ JM.;5[;LJ JM.;5[;LJ JM.;]

VG[ H[ lJWFG S[ JFTRLTDF\ SD"G]\ DCtJ S[ SD" p5Z l@IFGL V;Z YFI K[4 T[G]\DCtJ JWFZ[ CMI T[JF ÔSFZGF\ JFSIM SD"YL RF,]\ SZLG[ ,BFI S[ AM,FI K[ VG[JFSI SD" [object] YL RF,]\ YT]\ CMJFYL T[G[ SD"6L ÔIMU Passive VoiceSC[JFI K[P

EX: DFZF ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBFI K[P English is learnt by me.

Passive Voice G]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFTG]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFTG]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFTG]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFTG]\ DCtJ VG[ H~ZLIFT

[A] VF56[ 36L JBT lX1SM VG[ lJWFYL"VMGF D]B[ lGR[ ÔDF6[GL JFTRLT;F\E/LV[ KLV[P

1] VF I]lG8DF\YL N; DFS"G]\ 5]KFI K[P

Ten marks are asked from this Unit.2] U. 5lZ1FDF\ VF NFB,M 5]KFIM CTMP

This sum was asked in the last examination.3] VF 5lZ1FDF\ VF BF,L HuIF TM VFJX[ HP

This blank must be asked in this examination.4] VF JQ[" 10DF\ ÔÇM VF0F VJ/F 5]KF6FTFP

Questions were asked in irregular method in 10ththis year.5] CH] GPSC 5lZ1FGL TFZLB VFJL GYLP

Yet, the date of GPSC exam has not been declared.6] VF JQ[" 5[5Z :8F., OZL U. K[P

The paper style has been changed this year.

421


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[B] J[5FZL A\W]VMGL JFTRLT VF ÔDF6[ CMI K[P

7] AWF\ 3p\ J[RF. UIF K[P

All wheat has been sold.8] DF, DMS,L lNWM K[P

Goods has been sent.

[C] JZ;FN VG[ JFJ6LGL kT]DF\ B[0]TM lGR[ ÔDF6[ JFTRLT SZTF CMI K[P

9] AL JFJL lNWF K[P

Seeds have been sown.10] S5F; JL6F. UIMP

Cotton was plucked.11] UFI NMCJFGL AFSL K[P

Cow is to be milked.

[D] KF5FVMDF\ lGR[ ÔDF6[ JF\RLV[ KLV[P

12] ;ZCN 5Z 10 HJFGMG[ DFZL GFBJFDF\ VFjIF\P

Ten Jawans were shot dead on the boarder.13] A;G[ VFU ,UF0F.P

Bus was fired.14] N]SFGM TM0L 5F0JFDF\ VFJLP

Shops were demolished.15] 5[8=M,GF\ EFJ JWFZJFDF\ VFjIF\P

The price of petrol was increased.16] ULZWZ,F,GL H]GFU-DF\ AN,L Y.P

Girdharlal was transferred to Junagadh.17] 'TFZ[ HDLG 5Z' lO(DG[ VM:SFZ V[JM0" DF8[ DMS,F.P

Film 'TARE JAMIN PAR' was nominated for the 'Oscar Award'.18] "Z[0L" VFJTF X]@JFZ[ ZH] 5FDX[P

"Ready" will be released on next Friday.19] VtIFZGL lO(DMDF\ V\UÔNX"G JWFZ[ ATFJFI K[P

Maximum parts of body are shown open in present films.

422


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el20] ,FN[GG] V[gSFpg8Z SZL GFBJFDF\ VFjI]\P

Laden was killed in encounter.

[E] VD]S ;DI[ STF"GL BAZ CMTL GYLP

21] DFZL 3l0IF/ RMZF. U.P

My watch was stolen.22] SFZUL,GF\ I]wWDF\ lJ@D;L\C 3FI, YIM CTMP

Vikram Sinh was wounded in the Kargil battle.

p5Z NXF"J[,F\ 1 YL 22 JFSIMDF\ STF"GM p(,[B GYLP l@IF SM6[ SZL K[ S[ SM6SZJFG]\ K[ T[GL :5q8TF SZ[,L GYL4 T[DH V\U|[_GF AWF H JFSIM SD"YL RF,]\ YI[,FK[P T[YL VF AWF H JFSIM SD"6L ÔIMU - Passive Voice GF\ JFSIM AgIF\ K[PVFJF JFSIMDF\ "l@IF SM6 SZ[ K[" T[G[ AN,[ "S./X]\ l@IF YFI K[" T[ JWFZ[ VUtIG]\K[P

VFD4

ñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJFñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJFñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJFñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJFñSTF"G]\ HZFI DCtJ G CMI VYJF

ñSTF" lJX[ BAZñSTF" lJX[ BAZñSTF" lJX[ BAZñSTF" lJX[ BAZñSTF" lJX[ BAZ/HF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPPHF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPPHF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPPHF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPPHF6 G CMI tIFZ[PPPP

SD"6L ÔIMU SD"6L ÔIMU SD"6L ÔIMU SD"6L ÔIMU SD"6L ÔIMU = Passive Voice J5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[PJ5ZFI K[P

423


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el SD"6L<Passive GL U]HZFTL<V\U|[_ JFSI ZRGF

U]HZFTLGF SD"6L JFSIG[ XaNMGF @D AN,LG[ 56 ,BL<AM,L XSFIP]

EX: U. 5lZ1FDF\ VF NFB,M 5]KFIM CTMP

VF NFB,M U. 5lZ1FDF\ 5]KFIM CTMP

5Z\T] V\U|[_ SD"6L JFSIGF\ XaNMG[ RMSS; @DDF\ UM9JJF 50[ K[P

H[DF\444 SD" ì to be + V-3 ì JWFZMP [VF D}/ JFSI ZRGF K[]This sum was asked in the last exam.

424


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elActive Voice G[ Passive Voice DF\ O[ZJJFGL ZLT

Active Voice GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ GF\ JFSIDF\ +6 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G]\ Passive Voice AG[ K[PAG[ K[PAG[ K[PAG[ K[PAG[ K[P

O[ZOFZ G\<O[ZOFZ G\<O[ZOFZ G\<O[ZOFZ G\<O[ZOFZ G\<1 [ZLToZLToZLToZLToZLTo1];[M ÔYD Active Voice GF\ JFSIDF\YL SD"G[ XMWLG[ Passive Voice AGFJJF

VFU/ ,BJ]\P

P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............

H[DF\ HM me CMI TM I YFI K[P

us CMI TM We YFI K[P

him CMI TM He YFI K[P

her CMI TM She YFI K[P

them CMI TM They YFI K[P

you CMI TM You YFI K[P

It CMI TM It YFI K[P

Whom CMI TM Who YFI K[P

VF l;JFIGF\ SD"GM SM. O[ZOFZ SIF" JUZ H VFU/ ,BFI K[P

425


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elO[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]

ZLT G\o1 D]HA SD"G[ VFU/ ,bIF AFN SF/ VG[ STF" D]HA to be G]\ ~5 VG[

l@IF5NG]\ E}TS'N\TG]\ ~5 ,UF0J]\P

P.V. = SD" ì to beG]\ ~5 ì V-3 ì PPPPPPPPPPP

H[DF\4

1) ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ = am-is-are + V-32) ;FNM E}TSF/ = was-were + V-33) ;FNM ElJqISF/ = shall be-will be + V-3

4) RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ = am-is-are + being + V-35) RF,]\ E}TSF/ = was-were + being + V-36) RF,]\ ElJqISF/ = shall/will be + being + V-3

7) 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ = have-has + been + V-38) 5}6" E}TSF/ = had + been + V-39) 5}6" ElJqISF/ = shall/will have + been + V-3

10) RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ = have-has been + being + V-311) RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/ = had been + being + V-312) RF,]\ 5}6" ElJqISF/ = shall/will have been+being + V-3

13) Modals ;FNFSF/DF\ = can be + V-3= may be + V-3= could be + V-3= might be + V-3= would be + V-3= should be + V-3= must be + V-3= ought to be + V-3

426


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el14) Modals 5}6"SF/DF\ = can have + been + V-3

= may have + been + V-3= could have + been + V-3= might have + been + V-3= would have + been + V-3= must have + been + V-3= should have + been + V-3= ought to have + been + V-3

15) 5}6" S'N\T = having + been + V-3

16) V5}6" S'N\T = being + V-3

17) Infinitive = to be + V-3

427


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elO[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]

VG[ K[(,[444 JFSIDF\ H[ STF" CMI T[G[ SD" AGFJL by ,UF0LG[ l@IF5NGL5FK/ [SD"GL HuIFV[] ,BJMP

P.V.= SD" ì to be + V-3 ì by + SD"P

H[DF\ HM I CMI TM by me YFI K[P

You CMI TM by you YFI K[P

We CMI TM by us YFI K[P

He CMI TM by him YFI K[P

She CMI TM by her YFI K[P

It CMI TM by it YFI K[P

They CMI TM by them YFI K[P

Who CMI TM by whom YFI K[P

VF I-You-We-He-She-It-They-Who] l;JFIGF\ VgI SM. STF" CMI TM4T[G[ by ,UF0LG[ V[DG[ V[D 5FK/ ,BJF\P

428


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPassive Voice of Affirmative Sentences

CSFZ JFSIMG]\ CSFZ JFSIMG]\ CSFZ JFSIMG]\ CSFZ JFSIMG]\ CSFZ JFSIMG]\ Passive Voice

PV of Simple Tenses

;FNM JT"DFGSF/AV : Subject + V-1 or V-s/es + objectPV : Object + am/is/are + V-3+ by-Subject

1] I learn English daily. AVC]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ XLB] K]P

English is learnt by me daily. PVV\U|[_ DFZF‹FZF NZZMH XLBFI K[P [VYJF]DFZF ‹FZF NZZMH V\U|[_ XLBFI K[P

;FNM E}TSF/AV : Subject + V-2 + objectPV : Object + was-were + V-3+ by-Subject

2] We learned English before two months. AVVD[ A[ DlCGF 5C[,F\ V\U|[_ XLbIF\P

English was learnt by before two months. PVA[ DlCGF VUFp VDFZF ‹FZF V\U|[_ lXBJFDF\ VFjI]\P

VDFZF ‹FZF A[ DlCGF VUFp V\U|[_ lXBFI]\P/lXBF. UI]\P

;FNM ElJqISF/AV : Subject + shall/will + V-1 + objectPV : Object + shall/will be + V-3 + by-Subject

3] You will learn English tomorrow. AVTD[ VFJTLSF,[ V\U|[_ XLBXMP

English will be learnt by you tomorrow PV.TDFZF ‹FZF VFJTLSF,[ V\U|[_ XLBFX[P/XLBJFDF\ VFJX[P

429


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPV of Continuous Tenses

RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/AV : Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + objectPV : Object + am/is/are + being + V-3 + by-Subject

4] He is learning English now. AV (RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/)T[ CJ[<VtIFZ[ V\U|[_ XLBL ZCIF\<ZCIM K[P

English is being learnt by him now. PVCJ[<VtIFZ[ T[GF ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBF. ZCI]\ K[P

RF,]\ E}TmSF/AV : Subject + was/were + V-ing + objectPV : Object + was/were + being + V-3 + by-Subject

5] She was learning English then. AV (RF,\] E}TSF/)T[6L V[ ;DI[ V\U|[_ XLBL ZCL CTLP

English was being learnt by her then.V[ ;DI[ T[6L ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBF. ZCI]\ CT]P

RF,]\ ElJqISF/AV : Subject + shall/will be + V-ing + objectPV : Object + shall/will be + being + V-3 + by-Subject

6] (RF,\] ElJqISF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL5Z\T\] lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[)

The will be learning English tomorrow at this time. AVT[VM VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ V\U|[_ XLBL ZCIF\ CX]\P

English will be being being learnt by them at this timetomorrow.VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ T[VM ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBF. ZCI]\ CX[P

430


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPV of Perfect Tenses

5}6" JT"DFGSF/

AV : Subject + have/has + V-3 + objectPV : Object + have/has + been + V-3 + by-Subject

7] Ronak has already learnt English. AVZMGS[ SIFZG]\I V\U|[_ XLBL ,LW]\ K[P

English has already been learnt by Ronak. PVZMGS ‹FZF SIFZG]\I V\U|[_ lXBF. UI]\ K[P

5}6" E}TSF/AV : Subject + had + V-3 + objectPV : Object + had + been + V-3 + by-Subject

8] Many Students had learnt English. AV36F lJnFYL"VM V\U|[_ XLbIF CTFP

English had been learnt by many students. PV36F lJnFYL"VM ‹FZF V\U|[_ lXBF. UI]\ CT]P

5}6" ElJqISF/AV : Subject + shall/will have + V-3 + objectPV : Object + shall/will have + been + V-3 + by-Subject

9] Bianca will have learnt English by the end of this year. AVlAIFgSFV[ VF JQ"GF V\T ;]WLDF\ V\U|[_ XLBL ,LW]\ CX[P

English will have been learnt by Bianca by the end of this year. PVlAIFgSF ‹FZF VF JQ"GF V\T ;]WLDF\ V\U|[_ XLBF. UI]\ CX[P

431


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPV of Perfect Continuous Tenses

RF,\]<5}6"SF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL5Z\T\] lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[)

RF,\] 5}6" JT"DFGSF/AV : Subject + have/has been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + have/has been being + V-3 + by-Subject

10] These girls have been learning English for 5 months. AVVF KMSZLVM[ 5F\R DlCGFYL V\U|[_ XLBL ZCL/XLB[ K[P

English has been being learnt by these girls for 5 months.PVVF KMSZLVM[ ‹FZF 5F\R DlCGFYL V\U|[_ XLBF. ZCI]\ K[P

RF,\] 5}6" E}tFSF/AV : Subject + had been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + had been being + V-3 + by-Subject

11] Kaitrina had been learning English from 1995 to 1997. AVS{8ZLGF 1995 YL 1997 ;]WL V\U|[_ XLBTL CTLP

English had benn being learnt by Kaitrin from 1995 to 1997.S{8ZLGF ‹FZF 1995 YL 1997 ;]WL V\U|[_ XLBFI]\ CT]P

RF,\] 5}6" ElJqISF/AV : Subject + shall/will have been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + shall/will have been being + V-3 + by-Subject

12] Tom & Jerry will have been learning English for 6 months next year. AV

8MD VG[ H[ZL VFJTF JQ[" K DlCGF ;]WL V\U|[_ XLBL ZCIF\ CX[P

English will have being being learnt by Tom & Jerry for 6 months next year. PV

VFJTLSF,[ VF ;DI[ VDFZF ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBF. ZCI]\ CX[P

432


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPV of Modals in Simple Tenses

13) I can learn English. AVC\] V\U|[_ XLBL XSLXP

English can be learnt by us. PVDFZF ‹FZF<J0[ V\U|[_ XLBL XSFX[P

14) We could learn English.VD[ V\U|[_ XLBL XSIFP

English could be learnt by us.VDFZF J0[ V\U|[_ XLBL XSFI]\P

15) He may/might learn English.T[ SNFR V\U|[_ XLBX[P

English may/might be learnt by him.T[GF ‹FZF SNFR V\U|[_ XLBFX[P

16) You should learn English.TDFZ[ V\U|[_ XLBJ\] HM.V[P

English should be learnt by you.TDFZF J0[ V\U|[_ XLBFJ\] HM.V[P

17) Students must learn English.lJnFYL"VMV[ V\U|[_ XLBJ\] H HM.V[P

English must be learnt by students.lJnFYL"VM ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBFJ]\ H HM.V[P

18) All would learn English.AWF V\U|[_ XLBX[P

English would be learnt by all.AWF ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBFX[P

433


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPV of Modals in Perfect Tenses

19) We would have learnt English.VF56[ V\U|[_ XLbIF CMTP

English would have been learnt by us.VF56F J0[ V\U|[_ XLBFI]\ CMTP

20) I could have learnt English.C\] V\U|[_ XLBL XSIM CMTP

English could have been learnt by me.DFZFYL V\U|[_ XLBL XSFI\] CMTP

21) They might have learnt English.T[VM SNFR V\U|[_ XLbIF CX[P

English might have been learnt by them.T[VM J0[ SNFR V\U|[_ XLBFI]\ CX[P

22) He should have learnt English.T[6[ V\U|[_ XLBJ]\ HM.T]\ CT\]P

English should have been learnt by him.T[GF ‹FZF V\U|[_ XLBFJ]\ HM.T]\ CT\]P

23) Girls must have learnt English.KMSZLVM V\U|[_ XLBL H CMJL HM.V[P

English must have been learnt by girls.KMSZLVM J0[ V\U|[_ XLBFI\] H CMJ\] HM.V[P

434


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-89

Change into Passive

Simple Present-Affirmative1. She binds dogs.2. I bring homework daily.3. A mason builds a building.4. He burns pages of books.5. We buy book during vacation.

Simple Past-Affirmative6. I drank three glasses of water.7. We ate all the mangoes yesterday.8. You flew many kites last year.9. She forgot her address.

10. He forgave all the enemies.Simple Future-Affirmative11. I will call you tomorrow.12. We shall give only three answers.13. Board will declare result very soon.14. Many candidates will fill up a form on next Monday.15. Government will increase new opportunities in future.

Continuous Present-Affirmative16. Sir is sending new lessons now.17. Right now, Julie is writing the letter.18. Many students are writing answers at present.19. Hero is beating a villain.20. Riya is singing a classical song.

435


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elContinuous Past-Affirmative21. I was flying kites when you called me.22. She was writing a novel.23. They were saying their prayers.24. He was giving a lecture.25. The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.

Continuous Future-Affirmative26. At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.27. You will be writing a letter.28. He will be making an announcement at sharp 7:00 pm.29. People will be selling water in future.30. Natives will be attacking on foreign run Hotels & Motels.

Perfect Present-Affirmative31. The president has called a meeting.32. I have written a story.33. They have built a house.34. He has broken my window.35. I have placed an order for a digital camera.

Perfect Past-Affirmative36. I had already posted the letter.37. Our team had won the match.38. The noise had frightened the horse.39. Lighting had struck the house.40. He had bought a necklace.

Perfect Future-Affirmative41. They will have completed the project before the deadline.42. The children will have seen the show by next Sunday.43. She will have taken the test at the end of this month.44. Fizza will have ordered the drinks.45. You will have spent all the money.

436


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPresent Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative46. He has been playing football so he is tired.47. He has been watching television too much for last few days.48. Kishan has been running 'Angel for English Institute' for 16 years.49. Meenaxi has been cooking chappatis for 30 minutes.50. Meera has been kissing her boy friend for 15 minutes.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative51. God had been creating the universe.52. Roy had been proposing Marry since FY.53. Kumbhkarn had been sleeping for many months.54. We had been searching your address for 15 minutes.55. Passengers had been waiting for a train for 5 hours.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense-Affirmative56. The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.57. By next year, I will have been studying English for 3 years.58. I will have been practicing the piano for 5 weeks by the end of this year.59. Mother will have been washing clothes for two hours by the time you arrive.60. Mr. President will have been attending my course for a year by 2017.

Modals Simple Tenses-Affirmative61. I can read English.62. You could find the answers.63. We may by a new scooter.64. She might support you.65. They should take medicine regularly.

Modals Perfect Tenses-Affirmative66. The girls should have informed the principal about the mischief of boys.67. Indian Cricket team could have won the semi final.68. Your grand-father might have used this camera.69. Lataji must have sung more than thousand songs70. You would have invited me.

437


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-90

Turn into Passive-Assertive-Mix

71. A child hid his toys before sometimes.72. A driver will stop a bus to the next stop.73. A keeper feeds animals in the zoo.74. A peon rang a bell.75. A stone smashed the window.76. Abhi posted the video on Facebook.77. Airhostess will help you to tie a belt.78. Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah.79. Dahyalal hit the tree with his stick.80. Divay was watching the birds.81. Dr. Rathod had saved Sima's life.82. Firefighters had put out the fire successfully.83. Hitch ate six shrimp at dinner.84. Hospital staff hadn't accepted the injured man.85. I have eaten a hamburger.86. I have opened the present.87. I ran the obstacle course in record time.88. I will clean the house every Saturday.89. I will write a letter.90. James climbed the ladder.91. Javed will learn the lesson.92. Jerry painted the entire house.93. Jigna had received the check just in time.94. Kripa has paid the bill.95. Leena generously donated money to the homeless shelter.96. Leena needed a break because she had been singing songs since all morning.97. Many birds lay eggs to this spot next year also.98. Mom read the novel in one day.

438


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el99. Moneky was eating an apple.

100. My mother would always make the pies.101. Once a week, Tom cleans the house.102. Passengers must take tickets while traveling by a bus.103. Ruchir had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.104. Salman repaired the car.105. She faxed her application for a new job.106. She has done her work.107. She would select any color.108. She will have finished her work.109. She will help me.110. Shivani baked a big cake.111. Shree will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale.112. Some people raise sugar cane in Hawaii.113. Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.114. Students can get 90% easily.115. Students learned tenses ago.116. Sue changed the flat tire.117. Suman found her car keys.118. The Americans had discovered another planet.119. The boy picked up the coin.120. The boys pushed the tree over.121. The brave men had defended the city.122. The choir really enjoys that piece.123. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night.124. The crew paved the entire stretch of highway.125. The critic wrote a scathing review.126. The director will give you instructions.127. The forest fire destroyed the whole suburb.128. The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell.129. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.

439


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el130. The king finds answers.131. The king knew his fault.132. The man jumped off the staircase.133. The policeman chased after Fred.134. The saltwater eventually corroded the metal beams.135. The science class viewed the comet.136. The teacher always answers the students' questions.137. The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow.138. The two kings are signing the treaty.139. The wedding planner is making all the reservations.140. They gave us proper guidance.141. They have been learning English for two years.142. They will have been looking for you till noon.143. They will have elected him their leader.144. This couple has been making love in open since we arrived here.145. This wood cutter has been cutting this tree since morning.146. Thousands of tourists view the Grand Canyon every year.147. Tina opened the present.148. Tom has been reading comic books since childhood.149. Vaishali gets prizes every year.150. Vidhi had received an anonymous gift.151. We have been speaking English for 6 months only.152. We have cycled five miles.153. We must respect elders.154. We will have been playing video game for 12 hours by the end of midnight.155. Workers dig a deep ditch.156. You can take my camera.157. You catch a ball sometimes.158. You should look at me when I am talking to you.159. You will buy three books.160. You will have married you boy friend.

441


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 53::


Passive of Negative Sentences

442


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPassive Voice of Negative Sentences

GSFZ ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive

VF R[%8ZDF\ VF56[ GSFZ ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive ;D_V[

;[M 5|YD lGR[GF lGIDMG[ HZF IFN SZL ,.V[PPP

Active Voice G[ Passive Voice DF\ O[ZJJFGL ZLT



VFU/ ,BJ]\P

P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............

O[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]ZLT G\o1 D]HA SD"G[ VFU/ ,bIF AFN SF/ VG[ STF" D]HA to be G]\ ~5 VG[



O[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]



443


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el ;FNM JT"DFGSF/<;FNM JT"DFGSF/<;FNM JT"DFGSF/<;FNM JT"DFGSF/<;FNM JT"DFGSF/<The Simple Present Tense-PV

Ex. 1) I don't learn English daily.C]\ NZZMH V\U|[_ lXBTM GYLP

English is not learnt by me daily.V\U|[_ DFZF J0[ NZZMH lXBFT] GYLP

2) She doesn't do homework sometimes.T[6L SIFZ[S U'CSFI" SZTL GYLP

Homework is not done by her sometimes.SIFZ[S T[6L J0[ U'CSFI" SZJFDF\ VFJT] GYLP

;FNF JT"DFGSF/GF Active JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N do VG[ does J5ZFI K[P HIFZ[

Passive JFSIDF\ am-is-are J5ZFI K[P T[YL4 do-does SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\am-is-are ,UF0JFP

;}+o< AV - STF" + do/does not + V-1 + SD"P

PV - STF" + am-is-are not + V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD"P

;FNM E}TSF/<The Simple Past Tense-PV

Ex. 3) Manoj did not buy ten kites.DGMH[ N;[ 5T\UM BZLNL GCLP

Ten kites were not bought by Manoj.DGMH J0[ N; 5T\UM BZLNJFDF\ VFJL GCLP

;FNF E}TSF/GF GSFZGF Active JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ did J5ZFI K[PHIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ was-were J5ZFI K[P T[YL did SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\was-were ,UF0JFP

;}+o< AV - STF" + did not + V-1 + SD"P

PV - STF" + was-were not + V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD"P

444


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el;FPJP VG[ ;FPE}P SF/ ;LJFIGF AFSLGF AWFH SF/GF GSFZ JFSIMDF\YL SM.;CFIS l@IF5NG[ N]Z SIF" JUZ Passive AG[P V,AT JFSI GSFZ CMJFYL AV VG[PV AgG[DF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N 5KL not J5ZFI K[P

;FNM ElJqISF/<The Simple Future Tense-PVAV : Subject + shall/will not + V-1 + objectPV : Object + shall/will not be + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 4) They will not (won't) buy bamboos.T[VM JF\; BZLNX[ GCLP

Bamboos will not(won't) be buought by them.T[VM ‹FZF JF\; BZLNFX[ GCLP

RF,]\ JFT"DFGSF/<The Continuous Present Tense-PVAV : Subject + am/is/are not + V-ing + objectPV : Object + am/is/are not + being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 5) Maya isn't flying kites.DFIF 5T\UM p0FJL ZCL GYLP

Kites aren't being flown by Maya.DFIF ‹FZF 5T\UM p0FJF. ZCL GYLP

RF,]\ E}TSF/<The Continuous Past Tense-PVAV : Subject + was/were not + V-ing + objectPV : Object + was/were not + being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 6) Ram wasn't killing Kumbhkarn.ZFD S\]ES6"G[ DFZL ZCIF G CTFP

Rawas being killed by Ram.ZFD J0[ S\]ES6"G[ DZF. ZCIM G CTMP

445


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elRF,]\ ElJqISF/<The Continuous Future Tense-PV

RF,\] ElJqISF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL5Z\T\] lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[

AV : Subject + shall/will not be + V-ing + objectPV : Object + shall/will not be + being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 7) You will not be teaching English in future.TD[ ElJqIDF\ V\U|[_ E6FJTF GCL CMP

English will not be being taught by you in future.TDFZF J0[ ElJqIDF\ V\U|[_ E6FJFI ZCI]\ GCL CMIP

5}6" JT"DFGSF/<The Perfect Present Tense-PVAV : Subject + have/has not + V-3 + objectPV : Object + have/has not + been + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 8) We have never seen the murmaid.VD[ SIFZ[I H/5ZL HM. GYLP

The murmaid has never been seen by us.H/5ZL VDFZF J0[ SIFZ[I HMJF. GYLP

5}6" E}TSF/<The Perfect Past Tense-PVAV : Subject + had not + V-3 + objectPV : Object + had not + been + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 9) I hadn't cheated you.D[ TDG[ K[TIF" G CTFP

You hadn't been cheated by me.DFZFYL TD[ K[TZFIF G CTFP

446


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5}6" ElJqISF/<The Perfect Future Tense-PV

AV : Subject + shall/will not have + V-3 + objectPV : Object + shall/will not have + been + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 10) You won't have got your result till the end of this month.VF DlCGFGF V\T ;]lW TDG[ TDFZ\] 5lZ6FD D?I\] GlC\ CMIP

Your result won't have been got by you till the end of this month.VF DlCGFGF V\T ;]lW TDFZFYL TDFZ\] 5lZ6FD D[/JFI\] GlC\ CMIP

RF,\]<5}6"SF/G\] Passive jIJCFZDF\ SIFI J5ZFT\] GYL5Z\T\] lGID D]HA T[G] VF ZLT[ Passive AG[

RF,\] 5}6" JT"DFGSF/<The Present Continuous Perfect Tense-PVAV : Subject + have/has not been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + have/has not been being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 11) She hasn't been reading news papers for two days.T[6L A[ lNJ;YL KF5F JF\RTL GYLP

News papers haven't been being read by her for two days.T[6L J0[ A[ lNJ;YL KF5] J\RFT]\ GYLP

RF,\] 5}6" E}TSF/<The Past Continuous Perfect Tense-PVAV : Subject + had not been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + had not been being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 12) Boys hadn't been plyaing kho-kho.KMSZFVM BM<BM ZDTF G CTFP

Kho-kho hadn't been being played by boys.KMSZFVM J0[ BM<BM ZDTL G CTLP

447


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elRF,\] 5}6" ElJqISF/<The Future Continuous Perfect Tense-PV

AV : Subject + shall/will not have been + V-ing + objectPV : Object + shall/will not have been being + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 13) We shan't have been using cell phones.VF56[ ;[, OMG GF p5IMU SZTF GCL CM.V[P

Cell phones won't have been being used by us.VF50F J0[ ;[, OMG GF p5IMU YTF GCL CMIP

Modals in Simple Tenses-PVAV : Subject + modals not + V-1 + objectPV : Object + modals not be + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 14) We can't count the stars.VF56[ TFZFVMG[ GF U6L XSLV[P

Stars can't be counted by us.VF56FYL TFZFVM GF U6L XSFIP

Ex. 15) You shouldn't insult the elders.TDFZ[ J0L,MG\] V5DFG G SZJ\] HM.V[

The elders shouldn't be insulted by you.TDFZFYL J0L,MG\] V5DFG G YJ\] HM.V[P

Ex. 16) The municipalty may not supply water tomorrow.GUZ5F,LSF SNFR SF,[ 5F6L VF5X[ GlCP

Water may not be supplied by the municipaly tomorrow.GUZ5F,LSF J0[ SNFR SF,[ 5F6L V5FX[ GlCP

Ex. 17) People must not drive vehicle in one way.,MSMV[ JG J[ DF\ JFCG R,FJJF G H HM.V[P

Vehicles in one way must not be driven by people.,MSMV[ J0[ JG J[ DF\ JFCG R,FJJF G H HM.V[P

448


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elModals in Perfect Tenses-PV

AV : Subject + modals not have + V-3 + objectPV : Object + modals not have been + V-3 + by-Subject

Ex. 18) You should not have used Alopethic medicine.TDFZ[ V[,M5[YLS NJFGM p5IMU SZJM HM.TM G CTMP

Alopethi medicine should not have been used by you.TDFZF J0[ V[,M5[YLS NJFGM p5IMU YJM HM.TM G CTMP

Ex. 19) Shiana Nehval couldn't have achieved the first rank.XF.GF G[CJF, 5|YD @DF\S D[/JL XST GlCP

The first rank coudn't have been achieved by Shaina Nehval.XF.GF G[CJF,YL 5|YD @DF\S D[/JL XSFIM G CMTP

Ex. 20) The principal would not have declared the holiday.l5|g;L5F, ZHFGL HFC[ZFT SZT GlCP

The holiday would not have been declared by the principal.l5|g;L5F, J0[ ZHFGL HFC[ZFT SZFT<YFT GlCP

449


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. A lion can't eat grass.2. A tailor didn't sew my dress in time.3. A thief didn't steal an idol of God.4. A workman will not repair the computer tomorrow.5. At six o'clock. I wasn't telling a story.6. By next year, the students will not have studied this topic.7. By this time tomorrow, we will not have signed the deal.8. Everybody loves God.9. Girls would not sing classical song.10. God doesn't provide all facilities.11. God would not forgive us.12. Grandmother doesn't say a story.13. He doesn't lose his keys anytime.14. He had not written three books before 1995.15. He will not keep you waiting.16. I am not suggesting you right now.17. I can't fly a helicopter.18. I didn't see your home.19. I do not dream of wealth.20. I do not like her way of life.21. I don't keep mobile in my purse.22. I had not cleaned all the windows before the storm.23. John will not tell you anything.24. Lataji didn't sing old songs.25. My grandfather didn't build this house in 1990.

Exercise-91

Turn into Passive VOice

450


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. Nensi didn't write me a letter.27. People don't speak Marathi in Gujarat.28. People should not cheat God.29. Picasso was not painting Guernica at that time.30. Sachin didn't throw a ball fast.31. She did not keep her promise.32. She didn't say anything to us.33. She didn't speak true words.34. She didn't wear a short dress in the party.35. She doesn't make paper toys.36. Shopkeeper doesn't sell wisdom.37. Students must not cheat their teachers.38. The cleaner has not cleaned the office yet.39. The Government is not planning a new road near my house.40. The teacher didn't explain words today.41. The traffic might not have delayed you.42. The wolf didn't east stale meat.43. They are not building a new stadium near the station.44. They aren't throwing stones.45. They don't pay fees.46. They shouldn't spend all the money in gambling.47. They wouldn't visit a fair.48. We could not climb Girnar Mountain.49. We didn't take tickets in the train.50. We don't leave our attempts.51. We shall not blame them.52. We should not laugh at beggars.53. You didn't show me your photograph.54. You don't lend money anytime.55. You may not get parcels in time.

452


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 54::


Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences

5|Ç JFSIMG]\Passive Voice

453


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPassive Voice of Interrogative Sentences

5|ÇFY" ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive

VF R[%8ZDF\ VF56[ 5|ÇFY" ST"ZL-Active JFSIMG\] SD6L"-Passive ;D_V[

;[M 5|YD lGR[GF lGIDMG[ HZF IFN SZL ,.V[PPP

Active Voice G[ Passive Voice DF\ O[ZJJFGL ZLT



VFU/ ,BJ]\P

P.V. = SD" [A.V. G]\ SD"] + ............

O[ZOFZ G\<2 [ZLTo2]ZLT G\o1 D]HA SD"G[ VFU/ ,bIF AFN SF/ VG[ STF" D]HA to be G]\ ~5 VG[



O[ZOFZ G\o3 [ZLTo3]



454


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV VF56[ +6 lJEFUDF\ XLBLX]\P

A. ;FNF 5|̀ GFY"G]\ PV [OST ;CFIS l@IF5NYL AGTF 5|̀ GFY"]am-is-are-was-werehave-has-haddo-does-didshall-will-can-could-may-might-would-should-ought to-must

B. Wh. 5|̀ GFY" YL AGTF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PVWhen-Where-Why-How-How long-How far

C. Wh. 5|̀ GFY" YL AGTF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PVWho-Whom-What-How much-Whose-Which-How many

A. ;FNF 5|̀ GFY" [OST ;CFIS l@IF5NYL AGTF 5|̀ GFY"] G]\ PV

;FNM JT"DFGSF/<The Simple Present Tense Ex. 1) Do people ever trust corrupted leaders?

X]\ ,MSM SIFZ[I E|q8G[TFVMGM lJ`JF; SZ[ K[?

Are corrupted leaders ever trusted by people?X]\ ,MSM ‹FZF SIFZ[I E|q8G[TFVMGM lJ`JF; SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[?

2) Does Sujan cook masala dhosa daily?X]\ ;]HFG NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJ[ K[?

Is masala dhosa cooked daily by Sujan?X]\ ;]HFG ‹FZF NZZMH D;F,F -M;F AGFJFI K[?

;FNM JT"DFGSF/GF Active Voice 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ Do VG[Does J5ZFI K[PHIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ Am-Is-Are J5ZFI K[P T[YL4 Do-Does SF-L G[ PassiveJFSIDF\ Am-Is-Are ,UF0JFP

;}+o< AV - Do/Does + STF" + V-1 + SD" + JWFZM?PV - Am-Is-Are + SD" + V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

455


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el ;FNM E}TSF/<The Simple Past Tense

Ex. 3) Did Sangeeta invite Rahul on her birthday?X]\ ;\ULTFV[ T[GF HgD lNJ; 5Z ZFC],G[ VFD\+6 VF%I]\T]\?

Was Rahul invited by Sangeeta on her birthday?X]\ ZFC],G[ ;\ULTFGF HgD lNJ; 5Z T[6L‹FZF VFD\+6 V5I]T]\?

4) Did teacher punish all the students yesterday?X]\ U.SF,[ lX1S[ AWF lJ3FYL"VMG[ ;HF SZL?

Were all the students punished by teacher yesterday?X]\ U.SF,[ lX1S‹FZF AWF lJ3FYL"VMG[ ;HF Y.?

;FNF E}TSF/GF Active 5|̀ GFY" JFSIDF\ ;CFIS l@IF5N TZLS[ Did J5ZFI K[PHIFZ[ Passive JFSIDF\ Was-Were J5ZFI K[P T[YL Did SF-LG[ Passive JFSIDF\Was-Were ,UF0JFP

;}+o< AV - Did + STF" + V-1 + SD" + JWFZM?PV - Was-Were + SD" + V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

VFD4 ;FPJPSF/GF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIDF Do/Does G[ AN,[ Am-Is-Are VG[ ;FPE}PSF/GF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIDF Did\ G[ AN, Was-Were ,UF0LG[ Passive Voice AG[ K[P

;FPJPSF/ VG[ ;FPE}PSF/ ;LJFIGF AFSLGF AWF H SF/DF\ 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\PV H[ T[ ;CFISG[ VFU/ ZFBLG[ H AG[ K[P

456


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elB. Wh. 5|̀ GFY" YL AGTF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV

When-Where-Why-How-How long-How far

Ex. 1) When-Where-Why-How do you learn English?TD[ SIFZ[<SIF\<XF DF8[<S[JL ZLT[ V\U|[_ XLBM KM?When-Where-Why-How is English learned by you?TDFZF J0[ SIFZ[<SIF\<XF DF8[<S[JL ZLT[ V\U|[_ XLBFI K[?

VFD4 When-Where-Why-How- YL AGTF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV VF56[ VFU/lXbIF D]HA H AGX[P

;}+o AV

WhenWhereWhyHow

PV

WhenWhereWhyHow

SF/5|DF6[ ;4l@4 + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 D]bI l@4 + SD" + JWFZM ?

SF/5|DF6[ ;4l@4 + SD" + [be/being/been] E}TS'N\T+by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

457


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elC. Wh. 5|̀ GFY" YL AGTF 5|̀ GFY" JFSIMG]\ PV

Who-Whom-What-How much-Whose-Which-How many

Who YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.Who = By whom YFIP

Ex. 1) Who writes a letter daily?SM6 NZZMH 5+ ,B[ K[?

By whom is a letter written daily?SMGF J0[ NZZMH 5+ ,BFI K[?

2) Who got the award?SM6[ R\2S D[/jIM?

By whom was the award got?SMGF J0[ R\2S D[/JFIM?

Who 5MT[ STF"G]\ ;J"GFD U6FIP [ I GL H[D]PV DF\ STF" G[ SD"DF\ O[ZJL T[GL VFU/ by ,UF0JFG] CMI K[P

T[YL Who = By whom YFI K[P [ I=by me GL H[D]lGID D]HA by + SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI 5Z\T] Whom 5MT[ 5|̀ GFY" NX"S;H"GFD CMJFYL VFU/ H ,FI K[P T[YL By whom 56 VFU/ ,BFI K[P V,ATl@IF5NGL 5FK/ VF5[,F SD"G[ l@IF5NGL VFU/ ,BFI K[P

8]\SDF\4 Who = By whom YFI K[P VG[ 5FK/GF SD"G[ l@IF55NGL VFU/ ,BFIK[P

;}+o AV - Who + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N [;FPJP/;FPE}Pl;JFI]+ SF/ 5|DF6D]bI l@IF5N + SD" + JWFZM?

PV - By whom + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + SD" + [be/being/been] V-3 + JWFZM?

458


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhom YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.Whom=Who YFI K[P

Ex. 3) Whom are they calling?T[VM SMG[ AM,FJL ZCIF K[?

Who is being called by them?T[VM ‹FZF SMG[ AM,FJF. ZCI]\ K[?

4) Whom would the people not elect in the next election?VFJTL R]\86LDF\ ,MSM SMG[ R]\8X[ GCL?

Who would not be elected in the next election by the people?VFJTL R]\86LDF\ ,MSM ‹FZF SMG[ R]\8JFDF\ VFJX[ GCL?

Whom 5MT[ STF"G]\ ;J"GFD U6FIP [ me GL H[D]PV DF\ SD" GM STF" T[YL whom=who YFI K[P[me=I GL H[D]lGID D]HA STF"G]\ by + SD" SZLG[ 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

8]\SDF\, whom=who YFI K[P VG[ STF"G]\ by + SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

;}+o AV -Whom + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 l@IF5N +JWFZM?

PV - Who + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + [be/being/been] V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

459


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhat YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.What = What H ZC[ K[P

Ex. 5) What would you keep in S.S.C.?T] N;DFDF\ X\] ZFBLX?

What would be kept in S.S.C. by you?N;DFDF\ TFZF J0[ X\] ZFBFX[?

6) What did Sangeeta see in the den?;\ULTFV[ U]OFDF\ X\] HMI]]\?

What was seen by Sangeeta in the den?;\ULTF J0[ U]OFDF\ X\] HMJFI]]\?

What 5MT[ SD" U6FIP GFgITZ HFTLG]\ SD"

GFgITZ HFlT V[8,[ DFGJ HFlT l;JFI4[a book, adog, a tree, English JU[Z[].PV DF\ SD" G[ STF" AGFJFI K[P V[8,[ What = What H ZC[ K[P 5Z\T] PVDF\ T[ STFG]\SFI" SZX[P VG[ JFSIDF\ H[ STF" CMI K[ T[G]\ by + SD" SZLG[ 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

8]\SDF\, What=What H ZC[ K[P VG[ STF"G]\ by+SD" l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

;}+o AV

What + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 l@IF5N + JWFZM?

;}+o PV

What + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + [be/being/been] V-3 + by STF"G]\ SD" + JWFZM?

460


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elHow much YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.How much = How much H ZC[ K[P

Ex. 7) How much water must we drink daily?VF56[ NZZMH S[8,]\ 5F6L 5LJ]\ H HM.V[?

How much water must be drunk daily by us?VF56F ‹FZF NZZMH S[8,]\ 5F6L l5JFJ]\ H HM.V[?

8) How much oxygen can a tree liberate?J'1 S[8,M VMlS;HG D]ST SZL XS[ K[?

How much oxygen can be liberated by a tree?J'1 ‹FZF S[8,M VMlS;HG D]ST Y. XS[ K[?

PVDF\ T[G[ tIF\ H ZC[JF N.G[ CJ[ T[ STF" K[ V[D U6LG[ PVG]\ JFSI RF,]\ YFI K[P[SD"=STF" YFI K[ DF8[] VG[ JFSIDF\ [AV GF] H[ STF" CMI K[ T[G]\ by+SD" AGFJLG[l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

8]\SDF\, How much + GFD = How much + GFD V[DG]\ V[D H ZC[ K[P VG[ STF"G]\by+SD" AGFJLG[ l@IF5NGL 5FK/ ,BFI K[P

;}+o AV

How much + HyYM ATFJFT]\ GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6 D]bI l@IF5N + JWFZM?

;}+o PV

How much +HyYM ATFJFT]\ GFD+SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N+[be/being/been] V-3 +by STF"G]\ SD"+JWFZM?

461


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)Which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)How many + GFD (APJP) YL AG[,F AV G]\ PV.

p5Z NXF"J[,F +6[I 5|̀ GFY" JFRS ;J"GFDM JFSIDF\ STF" VG[ SD" V[D AgG[ ZLT[J5ZFI K[P

HM STF" TZLS[ CMI TMHM STF" TZLS[ CMI TMHM STF" TZLS[ CMI TMHM STF" TZLS[ CMI TMHM STF" TZLS[ CMI TM

Whose + GFD,Which + GFD,How many + GFD

5KL ;CFIS l@IF5N VG[ D]bI l@IF5N ;FY[ J5ZFI K[P

VG[ T[G]\ PV GLR[ 5|DF6[ YFI K[P

Whose + GFD = By whose + GFD

Which + GFD = By which + GFD

How many + GFD = By how many+ GFD

Ex. 9) Whose daughter got a job before a week?SMGL 5]+LV[ V[S V9JFl0IF VUFp GMSZL D[/JL?

By whose daughter was a job got before a week?SMGL 5]+L ‹FZF V[S V9JFl0IF VUFp GMSZL D[/JJFDF\ VFJL?

10) Which boy has broken these toys?VF ZDS0F SIF\ KMSZFV[ TM0IF K[?

By which boy have these toys been broken?SIF KMSZF ‹FZF VF ZDS0F TM0JFDF\ K[?

11) How many people will purchase the shares?S[8,F ,MSM X[Z BZLNX[?

By how many people will shares be purchased?S[8,F ,MSM ‹FZF X[Z BZLNFX[?

462


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8]\SDF4

Whose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP) = By whose + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)Which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP) = By which + GFD (V[PJP/APJP)How many + GFD (APJP) = By how many + GFD (APJP)

YFI K[P

my brother = by my brother GL H[D VG[ 5FK/GF SD"G[ STF" AGFJLG[ l@IF5NGLVFU/ ,BFI K[P

464


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 55::


Passive Voice of .....

to be going to

to have to

to be to

Having....

...ng

Imperative

and all others....

465


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elto be going to

1. I am going to invite all of my friends on my birthday.All of my friends are going to be invited by me on my birthday.

2. Sheela is going to sing a classical song.A classical soing is going to be sung by Sheela.

3. The king was going to kill al the criminals.All the criminals were going to be killed by the king.

4. We are not going to waste our time now.Our time ign't going to be wasted now.

5. Were you going to inform me?Was I going to be informed by you?

6. Why is the government going to pass this bill?Why is this bill going to be passed by the government?

to + V-1 G[ to + be + V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G\] PV AG[ K[P

AFSLGF O[ZOZFZMDF\ STF"G\] SD" VG[ SD"GM STF"

;}+: AV : Subject + ....going to + V-1...+ Object...PV : Object ....going to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

466


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elto be to

1. I am to invite all of my friends on my birthday.All of my friends are to be invited by me on my birthday.

2. Sheela is to sing a classical song.A classical soing is to be sung by Sheela.

3. The king was to kill al the criminals.All the criminals were to be killed by the king.

4. We are not to waste our time now.Our time isn't to be wasted now.

5. Were you to inform me?Was I to be informed by you?

6. Why is the government to pass this bill?Why is this bill to be passed by the government?



;}+: AV : Subject + ....to + V-1...+ Object...PV : Object ....to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

467


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elto have to

1. I have to complete my assignments in time.My assignments have to be completed by me in time.

2. The company has to give bonus to the emplyoees.Bonus has to be given by the company to the emplyoess.

3. I had to wait for you till evening.You had to be waited for by me till evening.

4. You will have to pay the bills.The bill will have to be paid by you.

5. Boys don't have to wash clothes here.Clothes haven't to be washed here by boys.

6. Had you to marry your girl friend?Had your girl friend to be married by you?



;}+: AV : Subject + ....to + V-1...+ Object...PV : Object ....to + be + V-3...by+Subject...

468


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elHaving....

1. Having stitched off the fan, I slept.The fan having been switched off, I slept.

2. Having killed 100 mice, the cat sat on tho throne.100 mice having been kileed, the cat sat on the throne.

3. Having shown an entery pass, the guard allowd us to enter.An entery pass having been shown by us, the guard allowd us to

enter.

Having + V-3 G[ Having been + V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G\] PV AG[ K[P


;}+: AV : Having + V-3...PV : Object having been V-3...

469


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el...ing

1. Seeing the lion, all the deer ran away.The lion being seen, all the deer ran away.

2. Throwing a ball, Kohli stumped Rohit.A ball being thrown, Kohli stumped Rohit.

3. Writin a paper, I will come out soon.A paper being written, I will come out soon.

V...ing G[ Being+ V-3 O[ZOFZ SZJFYL T[G\] PV AG[ K[P


;}+: AV : V-ing...PV : Object being + V-3...

470


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPassive of imperative Sentences:1. Stand Up.

You are requested to stand up.2. Drive slowly.

You are requested to drive slowly.3. Don't talk in a period.

You are requested not to talk in a period.4. Don't come late.

You are requested not to come late.5. Open your mouth.

You are requested to open you mouth. orLet your mouth be opend.

6. Help the poor.You are requested to help the poor. orLet the poor be helped.

7. Don't tease a monkey.You are requested not to tease a monkey. orLet not a monkey be teased.

VF7FY" JFSIGL VFU/

You are requested/orderd/advised/told/asked to ,BJFYL T[G\] PV AG[P

GSFZ CMI TM Don't G[ N]Z SZJ\] VG[ not ,UF0J]\

;}+: AV : Imperative Sentence.PV : You are requested to/not to + Imperative sentence.

VG[ HM VF7FY" JFSIDF\ SD" CMI TM T[G\] PV VFD 56 AG[

PV : Let + SD" + V-3...

471


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSome other Special PV

want1. I want you to submit the file in time.

I wan the file to be submitted in time by you.

...ing

2. We saw Pinky driving a bike yesterday.Pink was seen by us driving a bike yesterday. orWe saw a bike being driven by Pinky yesterday.

without action verb

3. She has a blue diamond.A blue diamond is had by her.

473


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 56::

PassivePassivePassivePassivePassive

tototototo

ActiveActiveActiveActiveActive

474


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPassive to Active Voice

VCL4 VF56[ PV DF\YL AV O[ZJTF XLBLX]\P

H[DF\ ;F{5|YD JFSI PVG]\ K[ S[ GCL T[ HM.V[P

HM to be + l@IF5NG]\ +LH] ~5 CMI TM T[ PV CMI K[PV[8,[ S[ HM...am-is-are-was-were-be-being-been S[ to + V-3 CMI TM T[ PV CMI K[P

PV G]\ AV SZTL JBT[PPPPP

1. By GLS/L HFI K[P

2. By 5FKL G]\ H[ SD" CMI T[ VFU/ VFJ[ K[ VG[ STF" AGL STF"G\] :YFG ,[ K[P

3. To be GF ~5 GLS/L HFI K[P

HM to be GF ~5 am-is-are GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 S[ s/es JF/ ~5 ,FU[ K[P[GSFZ<5|̀ GFY"DF\ do/does]

HM to be GF ~5 was-were GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 ,FU[ K[P[GSFZ<5|̀ GFY"DF\ did]

HM to be GF ~5 be GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ D}/~5 ,FU[ K[P

[shall-will VG[ ALHF modals]HM to be GF ~5 being GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ ing JF/]\ ~5 ,FU[ K[P

[RFPJPVG[ RFPE}P]HM to be GF ~5 been GLS/[ TM l@IF5NG]\ +LH] ~5 H ZC[ K[P

[SM.56 5}6"SF/]

4. STF" 5FK/ HFI K[ VG[ SD" AG[ K[P

475


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEx. 1) She is always punished by the teacher.

lX1S ‹FZF T[6LG[ C\D[XF ;HF YFI K[P

The teacher always punishes her.lX1S C\D[XF T[6LG[ ;HF SZ[ K[P

2) He was praised by me yesterday.U.SF,[ DFZF ‹FZF T[G[ JBF6JFDF\ VFjIMP

I praised him yesterday.D[\ U.SF, T[G[ JBFcIMP

3) I shall be invited by my friend on his birthday.DG[ DFZF lD+ ‹FZF T[GF HgDlNJ; 5Z VFD\+6 V5FX[P

My friend will inite me on his birthday.DFZMlD+ T[GF HgDlNJ; 5Z DG[ VFD\+6 V5FX[P

4) Look, the pupils are being asked questions by the teacher.H]VM4 lX1S ‹FZF lJWFYL"VMG[ 5|̀ GM 5]KFI ZCIF K[[P

Look, the teacher is asking questions to the pupils.H]VM4 lX1S lJWFYL"VMG[ 5|̀ GM 5]KL ZCIF K[[P

5) God was being prayed by the people then.tIFZ[ ,MSM ‹FZF EUJFGG[ 5|FY"GF SZF. ZCL CTLP

The people were praying God then.tIFZ[ ,MSM EUJFGG[ 5|FY"GF SZL ZCIF CTFP

6) Papers have already been checked by the teacher.lX1S ‹FZF SIFZGFI 5[5Z T5F;F. UIF K[P

The teacher has already checked papers.lX1S[ SIFZGFI 5[5Z T5F;L ,LWF K[P

7) All the tickets had been sold out by the clerk before we reachedthere.VD[ tIF\ 5CMrIF T[ 5C[,F SFZS]GYSL AWL H 8LSL8M J[RF. U. CTLP

The clerk had sold out all the tickets before we reached there.VD[ tIF\ 5CMrIF T[ 5C[,F SFZS]G[ AWL H 8LSL8M J[RL GFBL CTLP

476


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8) Our course will have been completed by the teacher by the end of

this month.VF DCLGFGF V\T ;]WLDF\ VDFZF lX1S ‹FZF VDFZM VeIF;@D 5]ZM Y.UIM CX[P

The teacher will have completed the course by the end of thismonth.VF DCLGFGF V\T ;]WLDF\ VDFZF lX1S[ VDFZM VeIF;@D 5]ZM SZL NLWMCX[P

HM JFSI GSFZ S[ 5|̀ GFY" CMI TMPPPPP

;FNF JT"DFGSF/GF AV DF\ do/does D]/~5 VG[

;FNF E}TSF/GF AV DF\ did D]/~5 J5ZFI K[P

Ex. 9) Rahul is not loved by Rashmi.ZFC],G[ ZxDL ‹FZF RFCJFDF\ VFJTM GYLP

Rashmi does not love Rahul.ZxDL ZFC],G[ RFCTL GYLP

10) Are you helped by your friend?X]\ TDG[ TDFZF lD+ J0[ DNN D/[ K[?Does your friend help you?X]\ TDFZM lD+ TDG[ DNN SZ[ K[?

11) Sagar was not invited by Dharti.;FUZG[ WZTL ‹FZF VFD\+6 G V5FI]\P

Dharti did not invite Sagar.WZTLV[ ;FUZG[ VFD\+6 G VF%I]\P

12) Were all answers completed by you?X]\ TDFZF YSL AWF H HJFAM 5]ZF SZFIF?Did you complete all answers?X]\ TD[ AWF H HJFAM 5]ZF SIF"?

477


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWh. 5|̀ GFY"YL AG[,F PV G]\ AV

Why-When-How-Where-How long-How far

HM Why-When-How-Where YL PV CMI TM4 VF XaNMG[ V[DG[ V[D ZFBL 5FK/GF 5|̀ GFY"G] AV YFI K[P

Ex.13) Why is English being learnt by you?TDFZF ‹FZF XF DF8[ V\U|[_ XLBFI ZCI]\ K[?Why are you learning English?TD[ XF DF8[ V\U|[_ XLBL ZCIF KM?

14) When can a new bicycle be bought by us?VDFZF‹FZF SIFZ[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNL XSFX[?When can we buy a new bicycle?VD[ SIFZ[ GJL ;FIS, BZLNL XSX]\?

15) How has this toy been broken by you?TDFZF YSL VF ZDS0]\ S[JLZLT[ T}8I]\?How have you broken this toy?TD[ VF ZDS0]\ S[JLZLT[ TM0I]\ K[?

16) Where will my books be kept by you in my absence?DFZL U[ZCFHZLDF\ TDFZFJ0[ DFZF 5]:TSM SIF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFJX[?Where will you keep my books in my absence?TD[ DFZL U[ZCFHZLDF\ DFZF 5]:TSM SIF\ ZFBXM?

478


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elWhat VG[VG[VG[VG[VG[ Which+ GFDYL AG[,F GFDYL AG[,F GFDYL AG[,F GFDYL AG[,F GFDYL AG[,F PV G]\G]\G]\G]\G]\ AV

by+SD" ,B[,F XaNG[ STF" AGFJL VFU/ ,FJJM VG[ SF/5|DF6[ O[ZOFZ SZJFo

Ex.17) What can not be done by us?VF56FJ0[ X]\ Y. XST]\ GYL?What can we not do?VF56[ X]\ SZL XSTF GYL?

18) Which pen is used by her daily?T[6L ‹FZF NZZMH S.5[G JF5ZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[?Which pen does she use daily?T[6L NZZMH S.5[G JF5Z[ K[?

;}+o PVWhat-Which + GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N+ be/being/been + V-3 +by STF"G]\ SD"+JWFZM?

AVWhat-Which + GFD + SF/5|DF6[ ;CFIS l@IF5N + STF" + SF/ 5|DF6[ D]bI l@IF5N + JWFZM?

479


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elby+SD" G CMI T[JF Passive G\] Active

JFSIGF VY" D]HA A\W A[;TM CMI T[VM STF" HFT[ pD[ZLG[ Active AGFJJ]\

1. English is spoken all over the world.People speak English all over the world.

2. A thief was arrested.Police arrested a thief.

3. Letter have been sent.A clerk/A company/The manager has sent letter.

4. Three terrorists were shot dead.The soldiers/army officers/commandos shot three terrorists dead.

5. Tickets must be taken while travelling by bus..We/Passengers must take tickets while travelling by bus.

6. Links are sent.Kishan sir sends links.You send links.They send links.

Tahnks:

480


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. 100 villains are killed by South Indian hero in movies.2. 42 dramas were written by Shakespeare.3. A beautiful picture has been drawn by my cousin.4. A book was offered to them by her.5. A car has been bought by him.6. A dangerous accident was caused last night.7. A demonstration has been held.8. A gift being packed, a shop keeper sells it to customer.9. A letter was written to him by her.10. A lion may be helped even by a little mouse.11. A mistake was made.12. A new decision will be made soon.13. A new house is being built in our street.14. A new house was being built in our street.15. A novel has been written by him.16. A novel is being read by Mary.17. A photo was shown to me by him.18. A poor blind beggar was knocked down by a bus.19. A poor girl was robbed.20. A present was bought for her by her mother.21. A reward was given the commander by the king.22. A stone was being thrown by the kid.23. A very remarkable discovery was made by him.24. Abhay should not be misguided.25. Acetylsalicylic acid is turned into powder form.26. All the buildings are brightly lit with electric lights.27. All the doors and windows were closed.28. All the food had been eaten before I reached there.

Exercise-92

Turn into Active and Translate into Gujarati

481


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el29. All the milk was drunk by the cat.30. All the roads would be swept.31. All the soldiers had been put to death before help came.32. All the streets are swept daily.33. All the students have been informed.34. All the thieves had been caught before they could escape.35. All the thieves were caught and punished.36. All the tickets have been sold out.37. America was discovered accidentally.38. America was discovered by Columbus.39. America was discovered in 1492.40. America was named after a man who discovered no part of the New

World.41. An airplane was flown by Right bothers.42. An honest man is trusted by all.43. An old milking stool had been discarded.44. Another chance was given him by this employer.45. Are you not love by your boy friend/girl friend/family members?46. Baby is hugged.47. Bad boys would be punished and good boys would be rewarded.48. Banks are robbed.49. Birds should be provided nests.50. Books have been sent.51. Butter was churned by hand years ago.52. By whom are liars not hated?53. By whom was she taught French?54. By whom was the snake killed?55. By whom was this letter written?56. By whom were you taught French?57. Cake has already been cut.58. Champagne is drunk on New Year's Eve.

482


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el59. Children must be vaccinated against measles.60. Chocolates are contained in this box.61. Cloth is sold by meter.62. Criminals weren't released.63. Danny's new car is being driven out of the garage by the salesman.64. Dinner is going to be served very soon.65. Do is not used in the passive form.66. Eggs having been laid, tortoise went away.67. Elections are being held these days.68. Email was sent.69. Encouragement is provided by Saina Nehwal to young Indian girls.70. English is spoken all over the world.71. English is spoken in this shop.72. English taught by Kishan sir in Angel Class.73. English was taught him by me.74. Fiction was invented the day Jonas arrived home.75. Fields were being ploughed by the farmers when it began to rain.76. First the apples are picked, then they are cleaned, and finally they're

packed and shipped to the market.77. Fish are caught.78. Flowers were planted in the garden79. Food is being cooked.80. Food was being cooked when I entered the house.81. Fresh fruits are sold in this shop.82. George Washington was elected president in 1788.83. Germany has been defeated.84. God is worshiped.85. Gujarati is spoken in Gujarat.86. Has the shop been opened?87. He did not like to be helped.88. He had already been taken to hospital before the police came.

483


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el89. He is loved by everybody.90. He wanted to be allowed to go home.91. He was being pushed along in a cart when I saw him.92. He was buried secretly.93. He was called a fool.94. He was crowned king by them.95. He was declared run out.96. He was elected chairman.97. He was expected to arrive at ten.98. He was found guilty of murder.99. He was greatly distressed by the news.100. He was known to be a kind man.101. He was made general by them.102. He was made General by them.103. He was made to do it.104. He was not crowned king by them.105. He was offered a job.106. He was sent to prison for 3 months by the judge.107. He was taken for a thief.108. He was taught English by me.109. He was taught this in his boyhood.110. He will be forgiven by the teacher.111. Her bones were found round thirty years later when they razed her

building to put up a parking lot.112. His father has been elected President.113. His mother was shocked by his conduct.114. His pocket has been picked.115. His pocket was picked.116. His purse was stolen.117. His warnings were laughed at.118. How are boats sailed?

484


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el119. How many marks should be achieved to get admission in MBBS?120. How much water should be drunk daily?121. How was the experiment finished?122. Hungarian is seen as one of the world's most difficult languages to

learn.123. I am irritated by your manners.124. I am surprised.125. I expect the work to be done by you.126. I should not be needed any longer.127. I was being introduced to Mrs. Jones.128. I was just being given a cup of tea when the dog jumped on my back.129. I was lent ten rupees by Ray.130. I was shown a photo by him.131. I was struck by her good looks.132. I was taken into a large room and shown several bags.133. I was told by my mum to get ready to the flight.134. In general, the passive voice should be avoided unless there is good

reason to use it.135. In the beginning the Universe was created.136. Internet is used widely.137. Is the letter written?138. Is this gentleman known to you?139. It has been agreed by everyone that Sam is the best player.140. It has been decided by the school authorities that Mr. Anderson will

come back.141. It has been suggested that she should go away.142. It is suggested that we should go out for a walk.143. It may have been offered to him.144. It will be done in time.145. It will not be done in time.146. Kamal would have been elected President if all the students had voted

for him.

485


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el147. Kites were being made by the boys.148. Let him be asked to come in.149. Let him be punished.150. Let it be brought home.151. Let it be carried home.152. Let it be done at once.153. Let it be done by me.154. Let it not be touched.155. Let me be allowed to do it.156. Let me be helped.157. Let the animals not be teased.158. Let the ball be thrown.159. Let the dog not be beaten.160. Let the door be opened.161. let the door be shut.162. Let the poem be learned.163. Let the poor be helped.164. Let the poor be helped.165. Let the price be lowered.166. Let the snake be killed.167. Let the television be tuned off.168. Let the truth be spoken.169. Let the worked be completed.170. Let this post be advertised.171. Let this problem be solved.172. Let your book be revised.173. Let your lesson be learnt.174. Let your room be cleaned.175. Mangoes are grown in Geer forest.176. Many have been ruined by gambling.

486


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el177. Many roads are being blocked by the strikers.178. Many tickets were sold at the gate.179. Marathi is spoken in Maharashtra.180. Mary was struck by Harry181. Match having been cancelled, all the cricketers came back.182. Mathematics is taught.183. May you be blessed by God!184. Meals are given to the poor.185. Men have been ruined by gambling.186. Milk is often turned sour by a thunderstorm.187. Monkeys must not be teased here.188. Most of the crimes this year have been solved by the police.189. My bike was stolen.190. My book has been stolen.191. My cares are left behind.192. My house has been painted.193. My house is being whitewashed these days.194. My house was burgled.195. My mobile was stolen yesterday.196. My pocket has been picked by somebody.197. My radio is being repaired now.198. My watch has been stolen.199. New books have been printed this year.200. New movie is going to be released very soon.201. New posts are uploaded on www.angelforenglish.com202. New York is considered the most diverse city in the U.S.203. News papers are distributed early in the morning.204. Nobody has been seen in the library this week.205. Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self-defense.206. Nothing can be done now.207. Nothing could be done by him.

487


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el208. Nothing would have been known if you had not said anything.209. Our action was justified by the facts.210. Our school was built in 1947.211. Pandora, from Greek mythology, was given a box with all the world's

evils in it.212. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action.213. Phonetics had been taught by Kishan Sir in Haribapa College & in Atkot

Mahila college.214. Prizes were being given by the Headmaster when the lights went out.215. Promises should be kept.216. Raju would not have been killed if he had not tried to cross the road.217. Raman would have been selected in the team if he had played well.218. Rawan was killed by Ram.219. Rice is grown in India.220. Rice is grown in the Punjab.221. Riya was found out by Madhav Jha.222. Rooms were decorated.223. Sailors were saved by the coast guard.224. Saniya Mirza was given an award.225. Sanjivani was brought by Hanuman.226. Seetaji was kidnapped by Rawan.227. Sentences which express request, order, advice, suggestion, prohibition

etc., are called imperative sentences.228. She has been praised for her work.229. She wanted to be examined in English.230. She wants to be taken home.231. She was being kissed.232. She was being laughed at.233. She was dismissed from service.234. She was found two weeks ago.235. She was loved and honoured by all.

488


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el236. She was taken to hospital by her husband.237. She wasn't informed about the meeting.238. She will be greatly surprised if she is selected.239. She wished to be rewarded.240. She would not be allowed to go there.241. Shuttle has been sent on the Mars to find out the life on it.242. Snuff is taken by the old man.243. Some pieces of paper are being blown along by the wind.244. Songs were being sung by the girls when i went into the hall.245. Sonnets were invented by Shakespeare.246. Stars can't be counted.247. Streets are swept.248. Students are advised to stand in a queue.249. Sweet is eaten.250. Sweets are being distributed to the children.251. Sweets are distributed to school children.252. Sweets were distributed to the children.253. Ten children were injured when part of the school roof collapsed.254. Ten rupees were lent me by Ray.255. The adhesive bandage is cut into the correct sizes.256. The audience was impressed by the speaker's charming voice.257. The band is played on this occasion.258. The beggar was laughed at by the children.259. The blind man was helped by the good Samaritan to cross the road.260. The book had been printed before anyone saw the mistake.261. The bottle was sealed with a bottle cap.262. The boy was praised by the master.263. The broken pieces of glass are being swept by the maid.264. The building has already demolished.265. The building was damaged by fire.266. The cacao pods are split open and the cacao beans are scooped out.

489


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el 267. The call to donate blood was not responded to by anyone.268. The car had been repaired.269. The car has just been repaired.270. The car is being repaired.271. The car is repaired.272. The car was being repaired.273. The car was repaired.274. The car was started with great difficulty.275. The car will be repaired.276. The car will have been repaired.277. The car would be repaired.278. The car would have been repaired.279. The carriage will be ordered (by me).280. The chair is broken.281. The child was made to drink the milk.282. The cliff was being climbed by the boy.283. The commander was given a reward by the king.284. The criminal was arrested by the police.285. The customers are being asked to wait a moment.286. The details of the agreement will be worked out by us within a week.287. The documents were stolen.288. The dog was hit with a stick (by somebody).289. The door had been knocked at by someone.290. The door is locked.291. The enemy barracks were attacked by the soldiers.292. The enemy will be conquered by us.293. The exam will be passed by Mathew.294. The exhibition was opened by the Governor.295. The field was overgrown with grass.296. The first railway was built by George Stephenson.297. The fish are dried in the sun.

490


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el298. The fish is eaten by the cat.299. The form will have to be filled in.300. The freedom of our country was won by Mahatma Gandhi.301. The goal was scored by Maradona.302. The grains were crushed by the roller mill.303. The hall is swept and mopped by the gardener once a week.304. The jackpot will be won by her.305. The king was cheered by the people306. The king was welcomed by the people.307. The leader was welcomed by the people.308. The letter is not written.309. The letter is written310. The lift is operated by electricity.311. The light has been put out by somebody.312. The light was switched off by them.313. The mother tongue would be taught to him by her.314. The Object after the Passive Verb is called the Retained Object.315. The old man was knocked down by a car.316. The parade will be live-covered by the TV.317. The passive in English is usually formed with the verb to be.318. The passive should be recognized as a quite decent and respectable

structure of English grammar.319. The passive voice past is often used to describe events in history.320. The pears are picked up everyday.321. The prize distribution would be held on Sunday.322. The pyramids were built nearly 5,000 years ago.323. The question paper has been set.324. The restaurant was renovated in 2004.325. The robber has been caught by the police.326. The seal must be removed.327. The shop has not been opened.

491


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el328. The sky is covered with clouds.329. The spider was killed by the boy.330. The spiritual talk was attended by only a few of us.331. The students were informed that the class had been cancelled.332. The suspect has been arrested.333. The sweet potatoes are being boiled by Mrs. Lim at the moment.334. The table is being pushed by me.335. The telegram has just been received.336. The telephone wires have been cut.337. The thief has been caught.338. The thief was arrested by the police.339. The thief was caught by the guard.340. The thief was caught red-handed.341. The thief would have been caught if the police had been quicker.342. The tiger was shot by the hunter.343. The tiger was shot by the hunter.344. The trees were felled by the wood cutter.345. The truth can't be hidden.346. The tyres are being fixed to the body of the car.347. The walls are covered with graffiti.348. The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake.349. The window was smashed with a stone.350. The wires are stretched and twisted.351. The young soldier was brought before the king.352. These machines are used to mix the ingredients.353. They are being given an English lesson.354. They are supposed to be good students.355. They did not like to be praised.356. They have been warned by the Headmaster.357. They were given books as prizes by the Headmaster.358. They were loved and respected by all.

492


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el359. They were paid for their labours.360. They were refused admission.361. They were seen to come362. This cannot be permitted.363. This difficulty can be avoided in several ways.364. This digital camera is used occasionally.365. This girl has been taught by me.366. This letter has been written by Ashok.367. This paper is torn.368. This shop has been opened.369. This song was sung by Sunidhi.370. This table is covered with chalk dust.371. This theatre was built in 1868.372. This topic has to be discussed.373. Three doses are to be taken daily.374. Treasure was stolen.375. Tress must not be cut.376. Two catches were dropped in the final match.377. Two people were killed in a drive-by shooting on Friday night.378. Visitors are not allowed to smoke.379. War was declared against Germany by England.380. We are encouraged to go on with the project.381. We see many fresh born babies being left.382. We shall be blamed by everyone.383. We shall be cursed by everyone.384. We should be prepared for the examination any day.385. We were let go.386. Wealth is desired by all and acquired by some.387. Web.WhatsApp was launched.388. What is known about the subject?389. What language is being spoken now?

493


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el390. What will be asked in Htat?391. WhatsApp has been bought by Facebook.392. When was the earthquake felt?393. When was this city founded?394. When will a GPSC result be declared?395. Where was he seen?396. Where was the book put?397. Where was the treasure hidden?398. Which car was being driven when the accident happened?399. Who should be respected much?400. Who was it printed by?401. Who was laughed at by you?402. Who was she attacked by?403. Who were you given my phone number by?404. Whose hat was left at your house?405. Whose shoes are being mended now?406. Why is God blamed sometimes?407. Why is this car parked here?408. Why should we be surprised by you?409. Why was such an honourable job refused by your father?410. Why were you not invited by your friend in a party?411. Why were you punished by the teacher?412. Will it be done in time?413. Will those happy days ever be forgotten (by you)?414. With a little effort anything can be accomplished.415. Without effort nothing can be gained.416. World cup couldn't be won.417. Yam is eaten by people in my country.418. You are advised to work hard.419. You are asked to learn the poem.420. You are ordered to get me a glass of water.

494


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el421. You are ordered to get out.422. You are requested to do this work.423. You are requested to help me.424. You are requested to lend me some money.425. You are warned not to touch it.426. You must have been invited.427. You will be asked a question by the radio presenter.428. You will be found by him.429. Your car was going to be stolen by this car thief.430. Your lessons should be learned by you.431. Your microphone is muted.432. Your parents ought to be respected by you.433. Your result may be declared on next Monday.

496


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 57::

Relative PronounslZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpghlZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpghlZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpghlZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpghlZ,[8LJ 5|MGFpgh

;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM;A\WJFRS ;J"GFDM

Who-Which-Whom-WhoseWhat-When-Where-Why-How

497


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ VFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ VFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ VFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ VFUF/ NXF”J[,F AWFH XaNMG[ VF56[ Wh. Interrogative DF\ XLBL UIFDF\ XLBL UIFDF\ XLBL UIFDF\ XLBL UIFDF\ XLBL UIFKLV[PKLV[PKLV[PKLV[PKLV[P

HM VF HM VF HM VF HM VF HM VF wh. XaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDMXaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDMXaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDMXaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDMXaNM 5|xG 5]KJF DF8[ J5ZFI TM T[G[ 5|xGFY”JFRS ;J”GFDMSC[JFI K[P VG[SC[JFI K[P VG[SC[JFI K[P VG[SC[JFI K[P VG[SC[JFI K[P VG[

HM VF HM VF HM VF HM VF HM VF wh. XaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIMXaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIMXaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIMXaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIMXaNM ;\IMHSGL H[D A[ JFSIMG HM0[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ A[ JFSIMJrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ JrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ JrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ JrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ JrR[GM ;A\W ATFJJF J5ZFI TM tIFZ[ VF XaNMG[ Relative PronounsS[ S[ S[ S[ S[ wh. Relatives SC[JFI K[PSC[JFI K[PSC[JFI K[PSC[JFI K[PSC[JFI K[P

Gujarati meanings as Wh. Relatives

Who = [C]\] = S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[

Which = [lJR]= S[ H[

Whom = [C]D] = S[ H[G[

Whose = [C]h] = S[ H[GF í S[ H[GL í S[ H[G] í S[ H[GL5F;[

What = [JM8] = H[PPPPT[PPPP

When = [jC[G] = HIFZ[PPPPtIFZ[PPPP í S[ SIFZ[

Where = [jC[Z] = S[ HIF\ í S[ SIF\

Why = [jCFI]= S[ XF DF8[

How = [CFJ] = S[ S[JLZLT[

498


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elStudy in Details-lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;lJUTJFZ VeIF;

1. Who [C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\ ] S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[ S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[ S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[ S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[ S[ H[ í S[ H[6[ í S[ H[VM í S[ H[GL5F;[

VF ;J”GFD OST DF6;íjIlST DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P who V[ STF” lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFDK[ T[YL T[ JFSIDF\ 56 STF” TZLS[ J5ZFI K[P T[GF 5KL T]ZT H l@IF5N VFJ[ K[P

JFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFo

Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[íS[ H[6[íS[ H[VMíS[ H[GL 5F;[ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 who + l@IF5N JFSI-2

Ex. 1. T[ lSXG;Z K[ S[ H[ lX1S K[P

He is Kishan Sir who is a teacher.2. V[ lJnFYL” B}A H CMlXIFZ K[ S[ H[6[ 5|YD G\AZ D[/jIM K[P

The student is very clever who has got the first no.3. T[VM DH]ZM K[ S[ H[VM B}A H DC[GT] K[P

They are workers who are very hard working.4. tIF\ V[S ASF,L K[ H[GL 5F;[ TF_ XFSEF_ K[P

There is a greengrocer who has fresh vegetables.

499


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el2. Which [JLRJLRJLRJLRJLR] S[ H[S[ H[S[ H[S[ H[S[ H[

VF ;J”GFD SM. lG_”J J:T]45|F6L S[ 51FL DF8[ J5ZFI K[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 which JFSI-2

Ex. 5. VF V[ 5[G K[ S[H[ DFZF lX1S[ DG[ VF5L K[P

This is the pen which my teacher has given me.6. V[ S]TZM SM.G[ SZ0TM GYL S[H[ tIF\ A[9M K[P

That dog doesn’t bite anybody which is sitting there.[VF JFSI VFD 56 ,BL XSFIP]That dog which is sitting there doesn’t bite anybody.V[ S]TZM S[ H[ tIF\ A[9M K[ sT[f SM.G[ SZ0TM GYLP

SIFZ[S ;J”GFD ;FY[ GFDIMUL VJIJ preposition HM0FI[,]\ VFJ[ TM T[G[ which GLVFU/ ,BFI VYJF JFSIGF K[0[ ,BFI K[P

Ex. 7. DG[ V[ 5[G B}A H UD[ K[ S[ H[GFYLíJ0[ D[\ AWF H 5[5Z ,bIF CTFP

I like the pen very much with which I had written all the papers.[OR]

I like the pen very much which I had written all the papers with.

500


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el3. Whom [C]DC]DC]DC]DC]D] S[ H[GS[ H[GS[ H[GS[ H[GS[ H[G[[ [[ [

VF SD” lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFD K[ VG[ OST jIlST DF8[ H J5ZFI K[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[ G[ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 whom JFSI-2

Ex. 8. V[ D];FOZM lJN[XL K[ S[ H[G[ VF56[ DFU”NX”G VF5J]\ HM.V[P

The passengers are foreigners whom we should guide.[OR]

The passengers whom we should guide are foreigners.V[ D];FOZM S[ H[G[ VF56[ DFU”NX”G VF5J]\ HM.V[ sT[f lJN[XL K[P

;J”GFD ;FY[ 36L JBT preposition HM0FI[,F CMI K[PEx. S[ H[GL ;FY[ = with whom

S[ H[GF DF8[ = for whomS[ H[GL 5F;[YL = from whomS[ H[G[ = to whomS[ H[GF JUZ = without whomS[ H[GF 5Z = on/upon whom

Ex. 9 . T[ lJxJF;]\ DF6; K[ H[GF5Z TDFZ[ lJxJF; ZFBJM HM[.V[P

He is a faithful man on [upon] whom you should keep trust.

501


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el4. Whose [C]hC]hC]hC]hC]h] S[ H[GF S[ H[GF S[ H[GF S[ H[GF S[ H[GF í í í í í S[ H[GL S[ H[GL S[ H[GL S[ H[GL S[ H[GL í í í í í S[ H[G]\S[ H[G]\S[ H[G]\S[ H[G]\S[ H[G]\ í í í í í S[ H[GMS[ H[GMS[ H[GMS[ H[GMS[ H[GM

VF ;A\W lJElSTG]\ ;J”GFD K[ T[GL ;FY[ HMlTJFRS GFD HM[0FI[,]\ CMI K[P T[ AWF

DF8[ J5ZFI K[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ H[GFíH[GLíH[G]\íH[GMJFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 whose +GFD JFSI-2

Ex. 10. ZFC], DFZM DL+ K[ H[GF 5%5F A[\S D[G[HZ K[P

Rahul is my friend whose father is a bank manager.11. VF V[ lA,F0L K[ H[G] ArR]\ U.SF,[ DZL UI]\ K[P

This is the cat whose kitten has died yesterday.

502


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5. What [jCM8jCM8jCM8jCM8jCM8] H[PPPPPT[PPPPP H[PPPPPT[PPPPP H[PPPPPT[PPPPP H[PPPPPT[PPPPP H[PPPPPT[PPPPP

VF ;J”GFD l@IFVM HM0JF DF8[ J5ZFI K[P T[DH

:5Q8 NXF”J[, G CMI T[JL J:T] G[ ALHF JFSI ;FY[ HM[0[ K[P


Guj. o H[ JFSI-1 T[ JFSI-2Eng. o What JFSI-1, JFSI-2 [OR]

JFSI-2 what JFSI-1

Ex. 12. TD[ H[ AM,M KM T[ VD[ ;D_ XSTF GYLP

What you speak, we cannot understand. [OR]We cannot understand what you speak.

13. TD[ DG[ DFZF HgDlNJ; 5Z H[ VF5XM4 T[ C]\ :JLSFZL ,.XP

What you give me on my birthday, I shall accept. [OR]I shall accept what you give me on my birthday.

HM[ U]HZFTLGF 'H[' XaN 5KL J:T]G]\ JU[Z[ SM. GFD VF5[,]\ CMI TM T[ JFSI whichYL AG[ K[P

Ex. 14. TD[ H[ 0=[; BZLNIM T[ s0=[;fDG[ 56 UD[ K[P

[Means DG[ 56 T[ 0=[; UD[ K[ H[ TD[ BZLNIMP]I also like the dress which you bought.

HM U]HZFTLGF 'H[' XaN 5KL jIlSTíDF6; DF8[GM SM. XaN CMI TM T[ JFSIwhom YL AG[ K[P

Ex. 15. TD[ U.SF,[ H[ KMSZFG[ D?IF CTF T[G[ C]\ VM/B]\ K]\P

[Means C]\ T[ KMSZFG[ VM/B]\ K]\ H[G[ TD[ U.SF,[ H[ D?IF CTFP]I know the boy whom you had met yesterday.

Ex. 16. TD[ U.SF,[ H[ KMSZFG[ D?IF CTF sT[fVDFZF S,F;GM DMGL8Z K[P

[Means V[ KMSZF[ H[G[ TD[ U.SF,[ D?IF CTFsT[fVDFZF S,F;GM DMGL8Z K[P]The boy whom you had met yesterday is the monitor of our class.

503


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el6. Where [jC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[ZjC[Z] S[ HIF\ S[ HIF\ S[ HIF\ S[ HIF\ S[ HIF\ ííííí S[ SIF\ S[ SIF\ S[ SIF\ S[ SIF\ S[ SIF\

VF SM. :Y/ S[ HuIFGF GFDGL AN,LDF\ J5ZFI K[P HM where GL VFU/ SM. :Y/ G]\GFD ,B[,]\ CMI TM where... JF/]\ JFSI Adjective Clause SC[JFIPJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFo

Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ HIF\íS[ SIF\ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 where JFSI-2

[OR]JFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFo

Guj. o JFSI-1 SIF\PPPV[PPP JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-2 where JFSI-1

Ex. 17. VF V[gH, S,F;Lh K[ S[ HIF\ V\U|[_ XLBJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

This is Angel classes where English is taught.18. DG[ BAZ K[ S[ T[VM SIF\ ZC[ K[P

[Meanso DG[ BAZ K[ S[ T[VM SIF\ ZC[ K[P]I know where they live.

19. tIF\ V[S ASF,L K[ H[GL 5F;[ TF“ XFSEF“ K[P

There is a greengrocer who has fresh vegetables.20. T[VM VFH[ ;F\H[ SIF\ HJFGF K[ V[ T[VMV[ DG[ H6FjI]\ GYLP

They have not informed me where they are going today evening.21. T]\ SIF\ HFI K[ V[ sV[GLfDG[ HF6 K[P

I know where you go.

504


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el7. When [jC[GjC[GjC[GjC[GjC[G] HIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPPHIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPPHIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPPHIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPPHIFZ[PPPtIFZ[PPP

A[ ;DINX”S JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[ when J5ZFI K[PH[ JFSI 'HIFZ[' YL RF,] YT]\ CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ when J5ZFI K[PJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFoJFSI ZRGFo

Guj. o HIFZ[ PPPPPPPPPP tIFZ[PPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Eng. o When ........., ................. .

Ex. 22. HIFZ[ ;Z JU”DF\ 5|J[xIF tIFZ[ lJnFYL”VM JF\RL ZCIF CTFP

When sir entered the class, the students were reading.23. HIFZ[ TD[ VFJXM tIFZ[ C]\ TDG[ HF6 SZLXP

When you come, I shall inform you.

p5ZMST JFSIMG[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ 56 ,BL XSFIP

The students were reading when sir entered the class.I shall inform you when you come.

p5Z NXF”jIF 5|DF6[ when YL HM[0FI[,F JFSIMG[ Adverb Clause of Time SC[JFI K[PHM[ SIFZ[ H[JM VY” CMI TM whenYL HM[0FTF JFSIMG[ Adverb clause OR Nounclause TZLS[ VM/BFI K[PHM[ ;DINX”S XaN + when CMI TM Adjective clause AG[ VG[HM when GL VFU/ ;DINX”S XaN G CMI TM Noun clause AG[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ SIFZ[ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 when JFSI-2Guj. o JFSI-1DF\ S[ SIFZ[íV[ V[GL JFSI-2 CMI TMEng. o JFSI-2 when JFSI-1

505


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEx. 24. T[VMV[ VDG[ H6FjI]\ GYL S[ SIFZ[ T[VM VCL\ VFJX[P

They have not informed us when they will come here.25. EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]\ V[ VD[ HF6LV[ KLV[P

[Meanso VD[ HF6LV[ KLV[ S[ SIFZ[ EFZT VFhFN YI]\]We know when India became free.

26. VD[ 0=F.JZG[ ;DI 5]KIM S[ SIFZ[ H]GFU-GL A; p50JFGL K[P

We asked the driver the time when a bus for Junagadh wasgoing to leave.

JFSI G\<24/25 G[ Noun clause SC[JFIP JFSI G\<26 G[ Adjective clauseSC[JFIP

506


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8. Why [jCFIjCFIjCFIjCFIjCFI] S[ XF DF8[ S[ XF DF8[ S[ XF DF8[ S[ XF DF8[ S[ XF DF8[ ííííí XF DF8[PPPV[ XF DF8[PPPV[ XF DF8[PPPV[ XF DF8[PPPV[ XF DF8[PPPV[

VF ;J”GFD SFZ6 ATFJ[ K[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ XF DF8[ JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 why JFSI-2

HM why GL VFU/ reason XaN VFJTM CMI TM Adjective clause AG[ K[P

Ex. 27. C]\ V[ SFZ6 HF6TM GYL S[ XF DF8[ T[6L Z0L ZCL K[P

I don't know the reason why she is crying.28. T[6[ SM. SFZ6 G VF%I] S[ XF DF8[ T[ U[ZCFHZ CTMP

He did not give any reason why he was absent.

HM[ why GL VFU/ reason XaN G VFJTM CMI TM Noun clause AG[ K[P

29. DG[ BAZ K[ S[ XF DF8[ T[6L Z0L ZCL K[P

I know why she is crying.30. ;\ULTF VFH[ XF DF8[ GYL VFJL V[ sV[GLfDG[ BAZ K[P

[Means o DG[ BAZ K[ S[ ;\ULTF XF DF8[ VFH[ GYL VFJLP]I know why Sangeeta has not come today.

507


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el9. How [CFJCFJCFJCFJCFJ] S[ S[JL ZLT[ S[ S[JL ZLT[ S[ S[JL ZLT[ S[ S[JL ZLT[ S[ S[JL ZLT[ ííííí S[JLZLT[PPPV[ S[JLZLT[PPPV[ S[JLZLT[PPPV[ S[JLZLT[PPPV[ S[JLZLT[PPPV[

l@IF SZJFGL ZLT HF6JF DF8[ how YL JFSIM HM0FI K[P


Guj. o JFSI-1 S[ S[JLZLT JFSI-2Eng. o JFSI-1 how JFSI-2

Ex. 31. U]G[UFZ[ SA], SZJ]\ 50X[ S[ S[JLZLT[ T[6[ CtIF SZL CTLP

The criminal will have to admit how he had murdered.32. VF 5|xGGM HJFA S[JLZLT[ ,BJM V[ sV[GLfDG[ BAZ K[P

[Means o S[JLZLT[ VF 5|xGGM HJFA ,BJM]I know how to write an answer of this question.

Your Attention Please :

HM U]HZFTLDF\ A[ ElJqIGF JFSIM CMI TM wh. ;FY[G]\ JFSI JT”DFGSF/DF\ ,BFI K[PHM SIFZ[íSIF\íXF DF8[íS[JLZLT[ XaNM 5|YD JFSIDF\ CMI VG[ 5FK/G]\ JFSIV[ V[GL H[JFXaNMYL HM[0FT]\ CMI TM V\U|[_DF\ ALHF JFSIG]\ V\U|[_ 5|YD ,BFI K[P

JrR[ 'when-where-why-how' ,BFI K[ VG[ 5|YD JFSIG]\ V\U|[_ tIFZAFN ,BFI K[P

Best of Luck !

508


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. T[ DFZM DL+ K[ S[ H[ TDG[ DNN SZ[ K[P

2. ;Z,F DFZL AC[G56L K[ S[ H[6[ DG[ VF 5[G VF5L K[P

3. T[VMV[ ALHFGF 3Z 5Z 5yYZ O[\SJF H HM.V[ S[ H[VM SFRGF 3ZDF\ ZC[ K[P

4. 3GxIFD 8[1L 0=F.JZ K[ S[ H[GL 5F;[ RFZ 8[1LVM K[P

5. VF B}A H p5IMUL RM50L K[ S[ H[ D[\ AHFZDF\YL BZLNL K[P

6. V[ DMAF., S[ H[ TD[ CD6F H ,FjIF sT[flJN[XL RF.GFDF\ AG[, K[P

7. V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ ;O[N AM0" K[ S[ H[GF5Z ;Z Z\ULG 5[G J0[ ,B[ K[P

8. 5[,F VDFZF ;Z K[ S[ H[G[ VD[ B}A H DFG VF5LV[ KLV[P

9. V\H,L ;ZGL ,F0SL NLSZL K[ S[ H[GF DF8[ ;Z NZZMH DL9F. ,. HFI K[P

10. VF VDFZF ;Z K[ S[ H[GL 5F;[YL C]\ V\U|[_ XLBL K]\P

11. VHI TFZM DL+ K[ H[GL ;FY[ TFZ[ h30J]\ G HM.V[P

12. V[ :+L S[ H[G[ TD[ CD6F H D?IF sT[fV[S 5|bIFT UFILSF K[P

13. XZN 5\0IF V[S HF6LTF 0MS8Z K[ S[ H[GL CM:5L8, ;FJ G_S K[P

14. lZIFH V[S A]wWLXF/L KMSZM K[ S[ H[GF 5%5FV[ T[G[ 3Z[YL SF-L D]SIM K[P

15. VF 3[8FVM K[ S[ H[G] pG SM8 AGFJJF J5ZFI K[P

16. ZF_J S[ H[GL 5tGL V[S 0Fg;Z K[ sT[ ZF_Jf DG[ VM/B[ K[P

17. 5[,F V[S 5|WFG K[ S[ H[GF 5]+ ;FY[ C]\ +6 JQF” EcIM CTMP18. ;Z VDG[ H[ ;DHFJ[ K[ T[ VD[ ;C[,F.YL ;D_ XSLV[ KLV[P

19. DLZF H[ DF\UX[ T[ DMCG VF5X[P

20. VF V[ AULRM K[ S[ HIF\ VD[ NZZMH ZDJF VFJLV[ KLV[P

21. VF V[gH, S,F;Lh K[ S[ HIF\ VD[ V\U|[_ XLBJF VFJLV[ KLV[P

22. DG[ V[ :Y/GL HF6 K[ S[ SIF\ sHIF\f T[6[ BHFGM K]5FjIM K[P

23. DLGF1L HF6[ K[ S[ VJGL NZZMH SIF\ HFI K[P

24. T]\ VFH[ SIF\ UIM CTM T[ V[ TDFZ[ DG[ H6FJJ]\ H 50X[P

25. T[ KMSZL SIF\ ZC[ K[ V[ 5M,L; HF6L XSIF GCLP


509


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26. HIFZ[ EFZT VFhFN YI]\ tIFZ[ C]\ .\u,[g0DF\ E6TM CTMP

27. HIFZ[ C]\ D]\A. H.X tIFZ[ sC]\f TFZF DF8[ 3l0IF/ ,FJLXP

28. ;Z[ lJnFYL”VMG[ 5|xG 5]KIM S[ EFZT SIFZ[ VFhFN YI]\P

29. C]\ HF6] K] S[ T]\ SIFZ[ HFU[ K[P

30. GD”NFG]\ 5F6L SIFZ[ H;N6DF\ 5CMrI]\ V[ VD[ RMSS; HF6TF GYLP

31. EFZTLIM SFZ6 HF6TF GYL S[ XF DF8[ J0F5|WFG VFT\SJFN lJZMWL 5U,F ,[TF GYLP

32. ZL\S,[ 5+ 2FZF HF6 SZL S[ XF DF8[ T[ 5|JF;DF\ U. G CTLP

33. XF DF8[ TD[ VFH[ DM0F VFjIF V[ sV[G]\f SFZ6 TDFZ[ VF5J]\ 50X[P

34. D[\ T[VMG[ H6FJL NLW] K[ S[ S[JLZLT[ C]\ tIF\ VFJLXP

35. ;Z4VDG[ ;DHFJM S[ S[JLZLT[ VD[ VF R[%8Z ;C[,FIYL ;D_ XSLV[P

36. S[JLZLT[ Vd5FIZ[ ;RLGG[ VFp8 VF%IM V[íT[ X\SF:5N K[P

37. VF56[ HF6LV[ KLV[ S[ XF DF8[ ,MSM UF\WL_G[ IFN SZ[ K[P

38. VF V[ S,F; K[ S[ HIF\ 36F lJnFYL”VM V\U|[_ XLBJF VFJ[ K[P

39. C]\ DFZF EF. DF8[ YM0FS 5]:TSM BZLNLX S[ H[ VuIFZDF\ WMZ6DF\ E6[ K[P

40. V[ V[ S[;[8 K[ S[ H[ D[\ A[ JQF” VUFp BZLNL CTLP

41. DG[ ;DHFT]\ GYL S[ XF DF8[ lJnFYL”VM V\U|[_YL UEZFI K[P

42. ;F{ 5|YD T[ D]\A. UIM HIF\ T[ N; NLJ; ZMSFIM CTMP

43. V[ ,MSM S[ H[GL 5F;[ 36F ~5LIF CMI K[ sT[f YM0FS :JFYL” CMI K[P

44. V[S 5[;[gHZ[ 0=F.JZG[ 5]KI] S[ VDNFJFNGL A; SIFZ[ p50X[P

45. VF V[ D[NFG K[ HIF\ ;RLG[ 5MTFGL SFZSL”NL X~ SZL K[P

46. V[ KMSZL S[ H[GL ;FY[ T]\ NF\0LIF ZDTM CTM sT[f 5Z6[,L K[P

47. VF V[ RFJL K[ S[ H[GFYL D[\ TF/] BM(I]\P

48. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4TD[ SC[XM S[ VF56[ SIFZ[ 5|JF; UM9JX]\P

49. DG[ V[ SFZ6 ;DHFT]\ GYL S[ XF DF8[ T[6[ NZ V9JF0LV[ NJFBFG[ HFJ]\ 50[ K[P

50. TD[ HF6M KM S[ V\U|[_ SIFZ[ EFZTDF\ VFjIF CTFP

510


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el51. TDFZ[ HF6J]\ HF.V[ S[ TDFZF AF/SM lGXF/GF ;DI l;JFI SIF\ HFI K[P

52. 5[,M 5F6LGM WMW K[ H[ JFZ\JFZ 5MTFGM Z\U AN,[ K[P

53. V[ 3M0FG]\ GFD R[TS CT]\ H[GF5Z DCFZF6F 5|TF5 ;JFZL SZTFP

54. T[VMV[ H6FJL NLW] S[ J0F5|WFG S[JLZLT[ H;N6 VFJJFGF K[P

55. lSZ6A[NL V[S lG0Z VD,NFZ K[ H[GL 5F;[YL NZ[S :+LV[ 5|[Z6F D[/JJL HM.V[P

56. S[JLZLT[ VF\TSJFNLVM ;\;NEJGDF\ 3];L UIF V[ V[S RMSFJGFZL AFAT K[P

57. HIFZ[ TD[ DG[ AM,FjIM tIFZ[ C]\ :8[XG[ HTM CTMP

58. HIFZ[ 5ZL1F G_S VFJX[ tIFZ[ lJnFYL”VM JF\RJFG]\ X~ SZX[P

59. TDG[ BAZ K[ S[ XF DF8[ ULTFV[ WJ,G[ 5;\N G SIM ?60. S[JLZLT[ TD[ NZZMH JU”DF\ VFJM KM V[ VD[ HF6TF GYLP

511


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-94


1. This is the man whose wife is suffering from cancer.2. This is the place where he had committed accident.3. He is a doctor whose reputation is not so good.4. The girl whom I met yesterday was very smart.5. The wristwatch which I have recently bought is made in China.6. We have a teacher who is never tired of teaching.7. The story book which you gave me was very interesting.8. Do you know where he bought the horse ?9. He is the brother of the boy whom you have employed in your firm.10. I don’t know when the Saurastra mail leaves for Amadawad.11. This is the hotel where we had stayed about 10 days.12. The person from whom you could get my address was a famous doctor.13. Those whom God loves die young.14. This is the reason why he was punished.15. We visited the place where Gaandhiji was born.16. When the doctor arrived, the patient had already died.17. What you advise me, I shall follow.18. I don’t understand how he can climb on Girnar.19. You must obey what your parents order you.20. Wh. Relatives is very interesting point on which you can get command

with working hard.

English which you are learning is easy.

513


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 58::

Causal verbs

(S[Mh, Ja;")5|[ZS l@IF5NM

(Get-Make-Have)

514


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elÔ[ZS l@IF5N Ô[ZS l@IF5N Ô[ZS l@IF5N Ô[ZS l@IF5N Ô[ZS l@IF5N [causal verb] V[8,[ X]\mV[8,[ X]\mV[8,[ X]\mV[8,[ X]\mV[8,[ X]\m

36L JBT VD]S l@IFVM4 STF" S[ jIlST 5MTFGL HFT[ SZTM GYLP 5Z\T] ALHF5F;[ SZFJ[ K[ VG[ VFJL ZLT[ ALHF 5F;[ l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ H[ l@IF5N J5ZFIT[G[ Ô[ZS l@IF5N SC[JFI K[P

EX:STF" [jIlST] 5MT[ STF" [jIlST] ALHF 5F;[

l@IF SZTM CMI TMPPP l@IF SZFJ[ TMPPP

,B] K]\P ,BFJ0FJ]\ K]\P

JF\R] K]\P J\RFJ0FJ]\ K]\P

AM,[ K[P AM,FJ0FJ[ K[P

ZDLV[ KLV[P ZDFJ0FJ[ K[P

SZM KMP SZFJ0FJ[ K[P

VFD4 U]HZFTLDF\ NZ[S l@IF5NG]\ Ô[ZS~5 VFJ/0FJ H[JF\ ÔtIIM ,UF0LG[AGFJL XSFI K[P 5Z\T] V\U|[_DF\ VFJF Ô[ZS~5M GYLP T[YL VFJL Ô[ZS l@IFVMATFJJF DF8[ get-make-have GM p5IMU YFI K[P

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+:Active:

l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" [Ô[ZS STF"Ô[ZS STF"Ô[ZS STF"Ô[ZS STF"Ô[ZS STF"] + get-make-have G]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì l@IF SZGFZ

STF" STF" STF" STF" STF" [D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"] + D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM D]bI l@IF5N D}/~5 ì JWFZM [SD"SD"SD"SD"SD"]

Passive:

l@IF SZFJGFZ STF" @IF SZFJGFZ STF" @IF SZFJGFZ STF" @IF SZFJGFZ STF" @IF SZFJGFZ STF" [Ô[ZSSTF"Ô[ZSSTF"Ô[ZSSTF"Ô[ZSSTF"Ô[ZSSTF"] + get-have G]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ìG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ìG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ìG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ìG]\ SF/ ÔDF6[ ~5 ì SD" ìD]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì D]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì D]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì D]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì D]bI l@IF5N E}TS'N\T ì by Ô[ZSSTF" Ô[ZSSTF" Ô[ZSSTF" Ô[ZSSTF" Ô[ZSSTF" [D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"D]bI STF"]

515


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGet - Make - Have SIFZ[ J5ZFI K[mSIFZ[ J5ZFI K[mSIFZ[ J5ZFI K[mSIFZ[ J5ZFI K[mSIFZ[ J5ZFI K[m

1) lJG\TLYL4 ;DH}TLYL l@IS SZFJJF DF8[ Get J5ZFI K[P2) NAF65}J"S4 A/HAZLYL l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ Make J5ZFI K[P3) 5{;F R}SJLG[4 jIJ:YF SZLG[ l@IF SZFJJF DF8[ Have J5ZFI K[P

Get GM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMU:

Get GM p5IMU lJG\TL4 ;DH}TL4 VZ;<5Z;GF\ ;\A\WM JU[Z[ 2FZF SZFJFTL l@IFATFJJF YFI K[P A.V. VG[ P.V. A\G[DF\ J5ZFI K[P

Get GM GM GM GM GM A.V. DF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMU:

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+: Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì get + D]bI STF" ì D]bI STF" ì D]bI STF" ì D]bI STF" ì D]bI STF" ì to JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM JF/]\ l@IF5N ì JWFZM (SD"SD"SD"SD"SD")

EX:

1. VD]S lJWFYL"VM T[VMG]\ ,[;G T[VMGF DFTF<l5TF 5F;[ SZFJ0FJ[ K[P

Ô[ZS STF" SD" D]bISTF" D]bI l@IF5N

Some students get their parents to do their homework.

2. ;ZMHA[G T[GL lNSZL 5F;[ Z;M. AGFJ0FJ[ K[P

Sarojben gets her daughter ti cook food.

3. C]\ DFZL 5tGL 5F;[ S50F\G[ .:+L SZFJTM GYLP

I don't get my wife to iron my clothes.

4. U.SF,[4 DC[XEF.V[ DW]A[G 5F;[ -M;F AGFJ0FjIFP

Yesterday, Maheshbhai got Madhuben to make Dhosa.

5. VD[ VFJTLSF,[ VDFZF lX1S 5F;[ VF 8Ml5S ZL5L8 SZFJ0FJLX]\.

We shall get our teacher to repeat this topic tomorrow.

516


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elGet GM GM GM GM GM P.V. DF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[PDF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[PDF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[PDF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[PDF\ p5IMU JWFZ[ RF,[ K[P

;]+;]+;]+;]+;]+: Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì Ô[ZS STF" ì get + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMP

EX: 6. VD]S lJWFYL"VM T[VMG]\ ,[;G T[VMGF\ DFTF<l5TF 5F;[ SZFJ0FJ[ K[P

Some students get their homework done by their parents.

7. D[\ DFZF lX1S 5F;[ VF VZ_ ,BFJLP (,BFJ0FJL)I got this application by my teacher.

VD]S JFSIMDF\ VD]S JFSIMDF\ VD]S JFSIMDF\ VD]S JFSIMDF\ VD]S JFSIMDF\ by + SD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLPSD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLPSD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLPSD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLPSD" GM p(,[B SZJM H~ZL GYLP

EX: 8. C]\ VF 5+MG[ 8F.5 SZFJ0FJL ,.XP

I shall get these letters typed.

9. D[\ U.SF,[ DFZ]\ :S]8Z ZL5[Z SZFJ0FJL ,LW]\P

I got my scooter repaired yesterday

10. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 VF 5[5Z ;M(J SZFJL ,[HMP

Please, get this paper solved.

517


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elMake GM p5IMU GM p5IMU GM p5IMU GM p5IMU GM p5IMU

SM.GL 5F;[YL NAF65}J"S4A/HAZL5}J"S SFD SZFJJFG] CMI tIFZ[ makeGM p5IMUYFI K[P make GM p5IMU A.V.DF\ H YFI K[P

;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" ;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" ;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" ;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" ;}+ o 5|[ZSSTF" + make + D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N + JWFZM<SD"PJWFZM<SD"PJWFZM<SD"PJWFZM<SD"PJWFZM<SD"P

Ex. 11. T[6L T[6LGF 5TL 5F;[ 3Z ;FO SZFJ0FJ[ K[P

She make her husband clean home.

12. C]\ TDG[ ZMJ0FJLXP

I shall make you cry.

13. VD[ T[6L 5F;[ ULT UJ0FjI\]P

We made her sing a song.

14. DC[ZAFGL SZLG[4 T[G[ NM0FJTF GCLP

Please, don't make him run.

15. TD[TDFZF lADFZ GMSZ 5F;[ SFD SZFJ0FJM KM m

Do you make your ill-servant work ?

518


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elHave GM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMUGM p5IMU

Have GM p5IMU 5{;F R}SJLG[ DC[GTF6\] VF5LG[4 J/TZ VF5LG[ SM.5F;[ SFDSZJFG]\ CMI tIFZ[ YFI K[P

Have A.V. DF\ VG[ P.V. A\G[DF\ J5ZFI K[P

Have GM GM GM GM GM A.V. DF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMUDF\ p5IMU

;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" ;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" ;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" ;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" ;}+ o 5|Z[SSTF" + have + D]bISTF" D]bISTF" D]bISTF" D]bISTF" D]bISTF" + D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N D]/lS|IF5N + JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM JWFZM/SD"PSD"PSD"PSD"PSD"P

Ex. 16. VD[ VDFZF GMSZ 5F;[ AWF H ~D ;FO SZFJLV[ KLV[P

We have our servant clean all the rooms.

17. ZF_J 5MTFGF 0=F.JZ 5F;[ SFZ R,FJ0FJ[ K[[P

Rajiv has own driver drive a car.

18. T[VM V[S ;FZF ;]YFZ 5F;[ T[VMG]\ OGL"RZ AGFJJF .rK[ K[P

They want to have a good carpenter make their furniture.

19. VD[ S.S.C. DF\ V[S ;FZF lX1S 5F;[ AF/SMG[ V\U|[_ XLBJ0FjI]\ CT]P

We had a good teacher teach the children last year in S.S.C.

Have GM GM GM GM GM P.V.DF\ p5IMUoDF\ p5IMUoDF\ p5IMUoDF\ p5IMUoDF\ p5IMUo

;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì ;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì ;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì ;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì ;]+o Ô[ZSSTF" ì have + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMPD]bI STF" ì JWFZMP

EX: 20. VD[ VDFZF S50F\ ,Mg0=LDF\ WMJ0FJLV[ KLV[P

We have our clothes washed in laundry.

21. zLDFG 58[,[ UIF JQ[" T[GF DSFGG[ S,Z SZFjIMP

Mr. Patel had his house coloured last year.

22. TD[ TDFZL SFZ SIF\ ZL5[Z SZFJM KMmWhere do have your car repaired?

519


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elNOTE

Get VG[ Have DF\ BF; TOFJT GYLP

Have GL HuIFV[ Get JF5ZL XSFI K[PCausal Verbs 8}\SDF\4

1. Get - lJG\TL<;DH]TLYL SFD SZFJJF DF8[4

A.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì get + D]bISTF" ì to D}/ l@IF5N ì SD"/JWFZMPP.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì get + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bISTF"P

2. Make - NAF65}J"S<A/HAZLYL SFD SZFJJF DF8[4

A.V.DF\ H = Ô[ZSSTF" ì make + D]bISTF" ì D}/l@IF5N ì JWFZMP

3. Have - 5{;F4 J/TZ VF5LG[ SFD SZFJJF DF8[4

A.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì have ì D]bISTF" ì D}/l@IF5N ì JWFZM ì SD"P

P.V. = Ô[ZSSTF" ì have + SD" ì E}TS'N\T ì by D]bISTF"P

520


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1] T[VMV[ 1996DF\ VF DSFG A\WFjI]\P

2] C]\ DFZL AC[G 5F;[ VDFZF ;A\WLVMG[ 5+M ,BFJ]\ K]\P

3] TD[ TDFZF DdDL 5F;[ KF5]\ J\RFJM KMP4] DFZF 5%5F DG[ S;ZT SZFJ0FJ[ K[P5] TFZM lD+ 36L JBT TFZL 5F;[ H]9]\ AM,FJ0FJ[ K[P

6] VD]S 5ZL1FVMDF\ VD]S lJWFYL"VM ;]5ZJF.hZ 5F;[ HJFA5[5Z ,BFJ0FJ[ K[P

7] DFZF NFNLDF\ J'wW K[P VD[ T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJTF GYLP

8] C]\ 36L JBT DFZL AC[G56L 5F;[ XFIZL AM,FJ0FJ]\ K]\P

9] VD]S lEBFZLVM GFGF AF/SM 5F;[ lEB D\UFJ[ K[P

10] C]\ DFZF GFGF EF.<AC[GG[ AMG"JL8F S®JLh SMg8[:8 HMJ0FJ]\ K]\P

11] VD[ZLSF 5FlS:TFG 5F;[ X:+M BZLNFJ[ K[P

13] 5F\0JMV[ I]WLlq9Z 5F;[ H]9]\ AM,FjI]\P

14] C]\ ;Z 5F;[ ,[;GDF\ ;CL SZFJL ,.XP15] T[6L VUFp T[6LGF\ DdDL 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJTLP

VtIFZ[4 T[ T[GL ;F;]\ 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJ[ K[P

ElJqIDF\4 T[ T[GF\ 5lT 5F;[ Z;M. SZFJX[P

16] D];FOZMV[ 0=F.JZG[ A; pEL ZBFJLP

17] VFT\SJFNLVMV[ AWF D];FOZMG[ CFZDF\ pEF ZBFjIF\P

18] ZF6FV[ DLZFG[ h[Z l5J0FjI]\P

19] T]\ XFDF8[ ;Z 5F;[ VF NFB,M R[S SZFJL GYL ,[TMm

20] C]\ DFZF AWF lJWFYL"VMG[ s.s.c. DF\ V\U|[_ ZBFJLXP

21] HFN]UZ[ CFYL 5Z l;\CG[ pEM ZBFjIMP

22] X]\ TD[ VFJTLSF,[ TDFZ]\ :S]8Z ZL5[Z SZFJL ,[XMm

23] ;Z,F GIGF 5F;[ DC[\NL D]SFJJFGL K[P24] TD[ TDFZF DdDL<5%5F 5F;[ ,[;G SZFJM KMm25] DFZM EF. DG[ S;ZT SZFJ[ K[P

Exercise-95


521


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el26] 5[,M A/N K[P T[ J'wW VG[ VXS®T K[P CJ[4B[0]T T[GL 5F;[ A/N UF0]\

B[\RFJTM GYLP

27] VDFZF NFNLDF\ J'wW K[P VD[ T[GL 5F;[ SFD SZFJTF GYLP

28] VD[ SM,[HDF SIFZ[S Z;LS 5F;[ ULT UJ0FJTFP

29] VD[ D[0D 5F;[ XFIZL UJ0FJTFP

30] V[gH, S,F;LhDF\ ;Z lJ3FYL"VMG[ V\U|[_DF\ Z; ,[TF SZ[ K[P

522


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. The manager makes the workers work for eight hours daily.2. The teacher will make all the students read the lesson tomorrow.3. Are you going to get her to wash all those clothes?4. Who made the child cry so loudly yesterday?5. The people of India made the Britishers free the country in 1947.6. Please, get your journal signed by the teacher.7. When will you get your bicycle repaired?8. Jasdan municipality is going to get new roads built next year.9. He never gets his typist to type is private letters.10. Do you have a servant wash your clothes?11. I will get my hair cut tomorrow.12. The drive must have his taxi checked before leaving to Abu.13. Do you have your clothes seven by Raj Tailor?14. The ring master makes the lion jump across the burning ring.15. It is not advisable to make children study beyond the capicity.16. You can take the horse to a pond but, you can not make it drink.17. I manytimes make my student write paragraph in order to improve their

handwriting.18. Yesterday, sir made late comers stand on benches.19. Parents should not make their children do household work.20. Can the police always make the criminals admit their crimes?

Exercise-96


524


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter :: 59::

sl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghfsl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghfsl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghfsl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghfsl0U|L VMO Sd5[ZLhghf

T],GFVMGL S1FVMT],GFVMGL S1FVMT],GFVMGL S1FVMT],GFVMGL S1FVMT],GFVMGL S1FVM

Degree of Comparisons

P.D. = Positive DegreeC.D. = Comparative DegreeS.D. = Superlative Degree

525


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elPositive Degree :

;DFGTF wX"S T],GF;DFGTF wX"S T],GF;DFGTF wX"S T],GF;DFGTF wX"S T],GF;DFGTF wX"S T],GF\;ZBFD6L ;ZBFD6L ;ZBFD6L ;ZBFD6L ;ZBFD6L [P.D.]VM/Bo V\U|[_DF\ o as lJX[Q6 as VYJF so lJX[Q6 as [GSFZ]

U]HZFTLDF\ o H[8,FçH[8,LçH[8,]\çH[8,M

Three kinds - +6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM

AAAAA V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

STF"(1) ì l@IF5N ì as(so) lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ì STF" (2)Ex: 1. ;MG, lSZ6 H[8,L H ;]\wZ K[P

Sonal is as beautiful as Kiran.2. H;w6 ZFHSM8 H[8,]\ DM8] GYLP

Jasdan is not so big as Rajkot.3. D[3F VlxJG H[8,]\ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P

Megha can run as fast as Ashwin.4. ;\wIF DFg;L H[8,\] DM8[YL A,TL GYLP

Sandhya doesn't speak so loudly as Mansi.

BBBBB V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

Very few-APJP(STF"1) ì l@IF5N ì as(so) lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ìSTF"(2)

Ex: 5. AC] H VMKF 5|F6LVM JF\wZF H[8,F TMOFGL CMI K[P

Very few animals are as naughty as the monkey.6. AC] H VMKF ,MSM V[,[1Fg0Z H[8,F DCFG AGL XS[ K[P

Very few people could be as great as Alexander the great.

526


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCCCCC V[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGF ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

No\No - Other - STF""(HFPJFPGFP1) ì l@IF5N ì so lJX[Q6/l@IFlJQ[X6 ì as ìSTF"(2)Ex: 7. AL_ SM. ZDT lS|S[8 H[8,L HF6LTL GYLP

No game is so famous as crocket. ORORORORORNo other game is so famous as cricket.

A A A A A 5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\ o ;MG,GL lSZ6 ;FY[ VG[ H;w6GL XFHSM8 ;FY[ T],GFí;ZBFD6L K[P

B B B B B 5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\ o JF\wZFGL ALHF YM9FS 5|F6LVM ;FY[ T],GF K[P

C C C C C 5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\5|SFZDF\ o lS|S[8GL AL_ wZ[SíAWLH ZDT ;FY[ T],GF K[P

VFD4 SM. V[S jIlST S[ J:T]G[ AL_ jIlST sjIlSTVMf S[ J:T] sJ:T]VMf H[8,L U]6WZFJTL S[ U]6 G WZFJTL ATFJJF DF8[ Positive Degree 8}\SDF\ P.D. J5ZFI K[P

527


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elComparative Degree:Comparative Degree:Comparative Degree:Comparative Degree:Comparative Degree:sSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|LfsSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|LfsSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|LfsSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|LfsSd5[Z[8LJ l0U|Lf

VlWSTF wX"S T],GF VlWSTF wX"S T],GF VlWSTF wX"S T],GF VlWSTF wX"S T],GF VlWSTF wX"S T],GF [C.D.][C.D.][C.D.][C.D.][C.D.]

VM/Bo V\U|[_DF\ o more lJX[Q6 than [VYJF] lJX[Q6 G[ er thanU]HZFTLDF\ o SZTF JWFZ[ [VYJF] YL JWFZ[

Three kinds : : : : : +6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM+6 5|SFZM

AAAAA V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

STF"[1] ì l@IF5N ì lJX[Q6 er than OR more lJX[Q6than ì STF" [2]

Ex: 1. lSZ6 ;MG, SZTF JWFZ[ ;]\wZ GYLPKiran is not more beautiful than Sonal.

2. ZFHSM8 H;w6 SZTF JWFZ[ DM8]\ K[PRajkot is bigger than Jasdan.

3. JF3 l;\C SZTF JWFZ[ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[PA tiger can run faster than a lion.

4. C]\ DFZF DdDL SZTF JWFZ[ JC[,L p9TL GYLPI don't get up earlier than my mother.

BBBBB V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

STF" + Verb + Adj. er than/more Adj. than + many other/most other + APJPEx: 4. JF\wZM DM8FEFUGF 5|F6LVM SZTF JWFZ[ TMOFGL CMI K[P

The monkey is naughtier than many other animals.5. DFg;LV[ DM8F EFUGL KMSZLVM SZTF JWFZ[ ;\]NZ ULT UFI]\

Mansi sang a song better than most other girls.CCCCC V[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

STF" ì verb ì Adj. er than/ more Adj. than ì any other/any other + STF" .Ex: 6. lS|S[8 AL_ SM.56 swZ[Sf ZDT SZTF JWFZ[ HF6LTL K[P

Cricket is more famous than any other game.

VFD4 V[S jIlST S[ J:T] G[ AL_ jIlST sjIlSTVMf S[ J:T]VM SZTF U]6DF\Rl0IFTL K[P VYJF GYL V[J]\ wXF"JJF DF8[ Comparative Degree J5ZFI K[P

528


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSuperlative Degree :Superlative Degree :Superlative Degree :Superlative Degree :Superlative Degree :s;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lfs;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lfs;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lfs;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lfs;]5Z,[8LJ l0U|Lf

;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF ;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF ;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF ;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF ;J"z[q9TF wX"S T],GF [S.D.][S.D.][S.D.][S.D.][S.D.]

VM/Bo

U]HZFTLDF\ o ;F{YLí;F{DF\YL V[S

V\U|[_DF\ o the [one of the] most lJX[Q6 [VYJF] the [one of the] lJX[Q6 est.

Two kinds: Two kinds: Two kinds: Two kinds: Two kinds: A[ 5|SFZMA[ 5|SFZMA[ 5|SFZMA[ 5|SFZMA[ 5|SFZM

A. V[SGL V[S ;FY[ T],GFí;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI tIFZ[ Superlative Degree GCL AG[

SFZ6 S[PPPPP

S.D. DF\ V[SG[ ALHF AZTF ;J"z[q9 ATFJJFG]\ CMI K[ 5Z\T] V[SGL V[S ;FY[T],GF YFI tIFZ[ OST A[H XSITFVM CMI K[P

1. SF\TM V[S ALHF H[8,F ;DFG U]6JF/F CMI VYJF G CMIP

2. VYJF V[S ALHF SZTF JWFZ[ U]6JF/F CMI VYJF G CMIP

B.B.B.B.B. V[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL YM0FS ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o;]+o;]+o;]+o;]+o

STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì STF" ì to beto beto beto beto be G]\ IMuI~5 ì G]\ IMuI~5 ì G]\ IMuI~5 ì G]\ IMuI~5 ì G]\ IMuI~5 ìone of the most one of the most one of the most one of the most one of the most lJX[Q6 APJP lJX[Q6 APJP lJX[Q6 APJP lJX[Q6 APJP lJX[Q6 APJP [[[[[lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 lJX[Q6 est]est]est]est]est]Ex; 1. JF\wZM ;F{YL TMOFGL 5|F6LVMDF\YLíDF\GM V[S K[P

;F{YL TMOFGL 5|F6LVMDF\GM JF\wZM V[S K[P

The monkey is one of the naughtiest animals.

C .C .C .C .C . V[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GFV[SGL ALHF wZ[S ;FY[ T],GF

;]+o

STF" ì to be G]\ IMuI~5 ìthe most lJX[Q6 APJP [lJX[Q6 est]Ex: 2. lS|S[8 ;F{YL ,MSl5|I ZDT K[P

Cricket is the most famous game.VFD4 SM. jIlST S[ J:T] VD]S ;D]wFIDF\ ;F{YL z[q9 U]6 WZFJTL CMI TM T[DF\íT[ATFJJF z[q9TF wX"S T],GF [S.D.] GM p5IMU YFI K[P

529


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChange the DegreeChange the DegreeChange the DegreeChange the DegreeChange the Degree

A. OST A[ GL 5Z:5Z ;ZBFD6L CMITM4

HM P.D. CSFZ TM C.D. GSFZ4HM P.D. GSFZ TM C.D. CSFZ4T[DH

HM C.D. CSFZ TM P.D. GSFZ VG[

HM C.D. GSFZ TM P.D. CSFZ AG[ K[P

Ex: 1. HIlw5 Z[CFGF H[8,M A]l†XF/L K[P

Jaydeep is as intelligent as Rehana.C.D.- Z[CFGF HIlw5 SZTF JWFZ[ A]l†XF/L GYLP

Rehana is not more intelligent than Jaydeep.2. UFD0] XC[Z H[8,]\ BRF"/ GYLP

Village is not so expensive as city.C.D. XC[Z UFD0F SZTF JWFZ[ BRF"/ K[P

City is more expensive than village.

GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ GM\Wo VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG]\ S.D S.D S.D S.D S.D AGT]\ GYLPAGT]\ GYLPAGT]\ GYLPAGT]\ GYLPAGT]\ GYLP

530


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elB.B.B.B.B. V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4V[S GL YM0FS ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFGL CMI TM4

Ex:P.D. AC] H VMKL VlEG[+LVM I]STFD]BL H[8,L ,F\AL K[P

Very few actresses are as tall as Yukta Mukhee.C.D. I]STFD]BL DM8EFUGL VlEG[+LVM SZTF JEFZ[ ,F\AL K[P

Yukta Mukhee is taller tahn many other actresses.S.D. I]STFD]BL ;[MYL ,F\AL VlEG[+LVMDF\GL V[S K[P

Yukta Mukhee is one of the tallest actresses.

VFD4P.D. DF\ very few + APJPC.D. DF\ many other + APJPS.D. DF\ one of...... + APJP YFI K[P

C .C .C .C .C . V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4V[SGL AWF H ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L CMI TM4

Ex:P.D. ALHM SM. IMwWM lED H[8,M A/JFG G CTMP

No other warrior was so strong as Bhim.C.D. lED ALHF SM.56 IMwWF SZTF JWFZ[ A/JFG CTMP

Bhim was stronger than anyother warrior.S.D. lED ;[MYL A/JFG IMwWM CTMP

Bhim was the strongest warrior.VFD4

P.D. DF\ No other+ V[PJP

C.D. DF\ any other + V[PJP

S.D. DF\ the.......... + V[PJP YFI K[P

531


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elP.D.P.D.P.D.P.D.P.D. C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D. S.D.S.D.S.D.S.D.S.D.H[8,FçH[8,LçH[8,]\çH[8,M SZTF JWFZ[íYL JWFZ[ ;[MYLí;[MDF\YL

A. as/ so......as er than/more....than.... [XSI GYL]

B. Very few ìAPJP.. er than/more ...than + ...one of the ...est/the most......as...as...(AC]H VMKF) many other ì APJP ì APJP (;[MYLPPPV[S)

(DM8FEFUGF SZTF)

C. No/ No other + V[PJP PPPer than/more...than ì PPPthe...ast/the most...V[JP...so....as [ALH]\ SM.56 any other V[PJP [;[MYL]PPPPGCL] [ALHF SM.56PPPSZTF JWFZ[]

532


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elAdjectives (Adjectives (Adjectives (Adjectives (Adjectives (V[0®H[S8LjhV[0®H[S8LjhV[0®H[S8LjhV[0®H[S8LjhV[0®H[S8Ljh))))) lJX[Q6M lJX[Q6M lJX[Q6M lJX[Q6M lJX[Q6M

1.1.1 .1 .1 .lJX[Q6MG[ er ,UF0JFYL Comparative VG[ est ,UF0JFYL SuperlativeGF\ ~5 AG[ K[P

I]JFG young I\U younger youngestp\R]\ tall 8M, taller tallestHF0]\ thick YLS thicker thickestDL9]\ sweet :JL8 sweeter sweetestGLR]\ short XM8" shorter shortest5{;FwFZ rich ZLR richer richestUZLA poor 5]VZ poorer poorest,F\A] long ,M\U longer longestwIF/]\ kind SF.g0 kinder kindest÷R]\ high CF. higher highestDCFG great U|[8 greater greatestYM0]\ few OI} fewer fewestp\0] deep l05 deeper deepestJCF,]\ dear l0IZ dearer dearestCMlXIFZ clever S,[JZ cleverer cleverest;:T]\ cheap RL5 cheaper cheapestACFw] bold AM(0 bolder boldestH]G]\ old VM(0 older oldestGJ]\ new gI] newer newest;]\wZ fair O[Z fairer fairest

533


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el2.2.2 .2 .2 .

HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ HM lJX[Q6GL 5FK/ 'e' 'e' 'e' 'e' 'e' CMI TM T[G]\ CMI TM T[G]\ CMI TM T[G]\ CMI TM T[G]\ CMI TM T[G]\ ComparativeComparativeComparativeComparativeComparative G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ 'r''r''r''r''r',UF0JFYL VG[ ,UF0JFYL VG[ ,UF0JFYL VG[ ,UF0JFYL VG[ ,UF0JFYL VG[ SuperlativeSuperlativeSuperlativeSuperlativeSuperlative G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ G]\ ~5 DF+ 'est''est''est''est''est' ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P ,UF0JFYL AG[ K[P

ACFw]Z brave A|[J braver bravest;]\wZ fine OF.G finer finestlJXF/ large ,FH" larger largest;FR]\ true 8=] truer truest;O[w white jCF.8 whiter whitest0FCI]\ wise JF.h wiser wisestXlSTDFG able V[A, abler ablest

3.3 .3 .3 .3 .

lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ lJX[Q6G[ V\T[ Y Y Y Y Y CMI VG[ CMI VG[ CMI VG[ CMI VG[ CMI VG[ Y Y Y Y Y GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM GL VFU/ jI\HG CMI TM Y Y Y Y Y GM GM GM GM GM i i i i i SZL 5KL SZL 5KL SZL 5KL SZL 5KL SZL 5KL erererererVG[VG[VG[VG[VG[ est est est est est ,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P,FU[ K[P

;C[,]\ easy .hL easier easiestB]X happy C[5L happier happiestJHGwFZ heavy C[JL heavier heaviestVFG\wL merry D[ZL merrier merriest5{;FwFZ wealthy J[(WL wealthier wealthiestU\w] dirty 08L" dirtier dirtiest;]S] dry 0=FI drier driestA]l†XF/L witty lJ8L wittier wittestW]/JF/]\ dusty 0:8L dustier dustiest;]\wZ pretty 5|[8L prettier prettiestD}B" silly ;L(,L sillier silliestS96 knotty GM8L knottier knottiestTMOFGL naughty GM8L naughtier naughtiest,]rR] crafty craftier craftiestT\w]Z:T healthy healthier healthiest;]\wZ lovely lovelier loveliest

534


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVFG\wL jolly jollier jolliestSFI"ZT busy busier busiest5lJ+ holy holier holiest

4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .lJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TMlJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TMlJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TMlJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TMlJX[Q6GM K[(,M V1Z jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL VFU/ V[S H :JZ CMI TM' e r '' e r '' e r '' e r '' e r ' VG[VG[VG[VG[VG[ ' est ''est ''est ''est ''est ' ,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P,UF0TF K[(,M V1Z sjI\HGf A[J0FI K[P

DM8]\ big bigger biggestHF0] fat fatter fattestUZD hot hotter hottest,F, red redder reddest5FT/]\ thin thinner thinnestlEG]\ wet wetter wettestpwF; sad sadder saddestUF\0] mad madder maddest

5.5 .5 .5 .5 .HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/HM lJX[Q6 V[SYL JWFZ[ XawMG]\ AG[,]\ CMI sDM8]\ CMIf TM T[GL VFU/moremoremoremoremore D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL comparative comparative comparative comparative comparative G]\ ~5 VG[ G]\ ~5 VG[ G]\ ~5 VG[ G]\ ~5 VG[ G]\ ~5 VG[ most most most most most D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL D]SJFYL superlative superlative superlative superlative superlative G]\ ~5 AG[G]\ ~5 AG[G]\ ~5 AG[G]\ ~5 AG[G]\ ~5 AG[K[PK [PK [PK [PK [P

p5IMUL useful more useful most usefulIMuI proper more proper most properA]l†XF/L intelligent more intelligent most intelligentV3~ difficult more difficult most difficultRMSS; accurate more accurate most accuratelCDTJFG courageous more courageous most courageousDC[GT]\ industrious more industrious most industriouslJ†FG learned more learned most learnedEjI splendid more splendid most splendidD}B" foolish more foolish most foolish

535


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|DF6LS honest more honest most honestw]q8 wicked more wicked most wicked,]rR] cunning more cunning most cunningVFT]Z eager more eager most eagerlR\TFT]Z anxious more anxious most anxiousHMBDL dangerous more dangerous most dangerousVFG\wL joyous more joyous most joyousVFG\wL joyful more joyful most joyfulSF/_JF/] careful more careful most carefulDww~5 helpful more helpful most helpfulVFXFJFwL hopeful more hopeful most hopefulw[BFJ0M handsome more handsome most handsomeA[-\U] awkward more awkward most awkward;D'wW prosperous more prosperous most prosperouspD\UL zealous more zealous most zealousZ;5|w interesting more interesting most interesting5|bIFT famous more famous most famous5|bIFT popular more popular most popularA[wZSFZ careless more careless most carelesslS\DTL valuable more valuable most valuableD](IJFG precious more precious most preciousVFG\wL cheerful more cheerful most cheerfulJOFwFZ faithful more faithful most faithfulX\SF:5w doubtful more doubtful most doubtfulBRF"/ expensive more expensive most expensive;S|LI active more active most active

536


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el6.6.6 .6 .6 .

VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ VD]S lJX[Q6M V[JF K[ S[ H[DF\ C.D. C.D. C.D. C.D. C.D. JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ -er/ more -er/ more -er/ more -er/ more -er/ more VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ S.D. S.D. S.D. S.D. S.D. JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ JBT[ -est/ most-est/ most-est/ most-est/ most-est/ most,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P,FUTF GYLP 5Z\T] T[GF :5[,L\U H Aw,FI HFI K[P

;F~\ good better best;FZLZLT[ well better bestBZFA bad worse worstlADFZ ill worse worst36F many more most36]\ much more mostYM0]\ little less leastw]Z far farther farthestDM8F old elder eldestDM0F late later latest-last

7.7 .7 .7 .7 .H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[ or or or or or VFJTF CMI T[JF VFJTF CMI T[JF VFJTF CMI T[JF VFJTF CMI T[JF VFJTF CMI T[JF comparative comparative comparative comparative comparative GL 5FK/ GL 5FK/ GL 5FK/ GL 5FK/ GL 5FK/ than than than than than G[ Aw,[ G[ Aw,[ G[ Aw,[ G[ Aw,[ G[ Aw,[ tototototoVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[PVFJ[ K[P

senior to superior to junior to etc.8 .8 .8 .8 .8 .H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[H[ lJX[Q6GF K[0[

- ful - able- ed - tic- ant - ent- ous - ar- ing - al- tive - sive- ish

H[JF 5|tIIM [suffix] ,FUTF CMI T[JF lJX[Q6MG]\ comparative - more ,UF0LG[ VG[ su-perlative - most ,UF0LG[ AG[ K[P

537


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[P.D.][P.D.][P.D.][P.D.][P.D.]

[A] 1. J,I D,I H[8,M ,F\AM K[P2. zLDFG WGZFH zLDFG EUJFGwF; H[8,F 5{;FwFZ K[P

3. ZJL T[H; H[8,M CMlXIFZ GYLP

4. HFDO/ S[ZL H[8,]\ DL9]\ CMT]\ GYLP5. DFG;L VJGL H[8,L HF0L K[P

[B] 6. AC] H VMKF B[,F0LVM ;RLG H[8,F ,MSl5|I CMI K[P

7. EFZTDF\4 AC] H VMKL GwLVM GD"wF H[8,L ,F\AL K[P

8. AC] H VMKF 5|F6LVM RLTF H[8,F R5/ CMI K[P

9. AC] H VMKL VlEG[+LVM I]STFD]BL H[8,L ,F\AL CMI K[P

10. AC] H VMKF G[TFVM J(,EEF. 58[, H[8,F lG0Z CMI K[P

[C] 11. AL_ SM. GwL GF., H[8,L ,F\AL GYLP

12.ALH] SM. 51L AFH H[8,]\ lTä62lq8JF/]\ GYLP

13. ALHFSM. B\0 V[lXIF H[8,M lJXF/ GYLP

14. ALHFSM. J0F5|WFG .lgwZFUF\WL H[8,F lG6"IDF\ h05L G CTFP

15. ALHFSM. w[X EFZT H[8,M VFwIFltDS GYLP

Exercise-97


538


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[C.D.][C.D.][C.D.][C.D.][C.D.]

[A] 16. HFgI]VFZL DlCGM DFR" DlCGF SZTF JWFZ[ 9\0M CMI K[P

17. DFZF S50F TDFZF S50F SZTF JWFZ[ ;O[w K[P18. wlZIM T/FJ SZTF JWFZ[ õ0M CMI K[P19. VR"GF ;]HFTF SZTF JWFZ[ w[BFJ0L GYLP

20. RF\wL ;MGFYL JWFZ[ DM\3L CMTL GYLP

[B] 21. EFZTDF\4 D]\A. DM8FEFUGF XC[ZM SZTF JWFZ[ DM8]\ K[P

22. EFZT DM8FEFUGF w[XM SZTF JWFZ[ J:TLJF/M w[X K[P

23. TF0G]\ J'1 DM8FEFUGF J'1M SZTF JWFZ[ õR] CMI K[P

24. 5|lTEF DM8FEFUGL lJWFYL"GLVM SZTF JWFZ[ CMlXIFZ K[P

25. VF CM8, AL_ DM8FEFUGL CM8,M SZTF JWFZ[ ;:TL K[P

[C] 26. DFpg8V[JZ[:8 ALHF SM.56 lXBZ SZTF JWFZ[ õR] K[P

27. lRTM ALHF SM.56 5|F6L SZTF JWFZ[ h05L CMI K[P

28. VDFZF U'5DF\4 ZLGF AL_ SM.56 KMSZL SZTF JWFZ[ HF0L K[P

29. ,MB\0 AL_ SM.56 WFT] SZTF JWFZ[ p5IMUL K[P

30. VlDTFE ArRG ALHF SM.56 S,FSFZ SZTF JWFZ[ ,MSl5|I AgIM CTMP

539


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[S.D.][S.D.][S.D.][S.D.][S.D.][B] 31. V\U|[_ ;[MYL p5IMUL EFQFVMDF\GL V[S K[P

32. JFCG ;[MYL p5IMUL J:T]VMDF\YL V[S K[P

33. VF ;[MYL U\ELZ wwL"VMDF\GM V[S K[P

34. TFHDCF, ;[MYL Vw®E}T .DFZTMDF\GL V[S K[P

35. lDTF ;[MYL XZDF/ KMSZLVMDF\GL V[S K[P

[C] 36. 5[;LlOS ;[MYL lJXF/ ;D]2 K[P

37. V[lXIF ;[MYL DM8M B\0 K[P

38. TZA]R ;[MYL DM8] O/ K[P39. lRTM ;[MYL ,}rR] 5|F6L K[P

40. SMA|F ;[MYL h[ZL ;F5 K[P

HFDO/ - guava - uJFJF DL9] - sweet - :JL8RLTM - leopard - ,[50" R5/ - agile - VHF.,

AFH - falcon - OF(SG lTä62lq8JF/]\ - sharp sight - XF5";F.8

lG6"IDF\ h05L - quick in decision - S®JLS .G l0;LhGV[lXIF -Asia VFwIFltDS -spiritual - :5LZLrI}V,

9\0] - cold - SM(0 wlZIM -sea - ;L T/FJ - pond - 5Mg0RF\wL -silver - ;L(JZ ;MG]\ - gold - UM(0J:TLJF/]\ - populous - 5M%I],;- populated - 5M%I],[8[0TF0G]\ J'1 - palm tree - 5FD 8=L DFpg8 V[JZ[:8 - mount EverestlXBZ- - peak- 5LS ,MB\0 - iron - VFIG"

S,FSFZ -actor - V[S®8Z JFCG - vehical - JLCLS,U\ELZ - serious - ;LZLI; wwL" - patient - 5[Xg8

.DFZT - building - lA(0L\U XZDF/ - shy - XFI

5[;LOLS -Pacific TZA]R - water melon - JM8ZD[,GO/ - fruit - v]8 SMA|F - cobrah[ZL - poisonous - 5M.hG; ;F5 - snake - :G[S

New WordsNew WordsNew WordsNew WordsNew Words

540


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-98

Change the Degree of Answers of exercise 97

Exercise-99

Turn into Gujarati of Answers of Exercise 97

Exercise-100Change Degree

1. Water is not so thick as blood.2. Radha is not so intelligent as Neeta.3. Money is not so good as honesty.4. Ahmedabad is the best city of Gujarat.5. Cure is not so good as prevention.6. The Rigved is older than any other book in the world.7. No other bird is so clever as the cuckoo.8. No other monument is so old as the Red fort.9. I feel better today than yesterday.10. Neeta does not sing so well as Jayshree.11. The best cadet in this batch is Amar.12. The Australian cricket team is the strongest today.13. My brother is cleverer than I.14. I write better than Sahil.15. We believe that we are wiser than our forefathers.16. No other ruler took so faulty decision Aurangzeb.17. those were worst days of my life.18. No other Indian city had as many mills as Ahmedabad.19. The best bowler in our cricket team is An il Kumble.20. Mohan reached earlier than Meera.21. I like English as much as my mother tongue.

541


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el22. 'Mecbeth' is the greatest tragedy of William Shakespeare.23. There is nothing nobler than love.24. Soniya acted better than Shilpa.25. Aishwarya Rai is more beautiful than Susmita Sen.26. The peacock is the most beautiful bird.27. Atlanta could run faster than Milanion.28. The Amazon is the deepest river in Brazil.29. This is the worst season of the year.30. Asha worked better than Ketan.31. Destruction is not so difficult as construction.32. Degree is more valuable than money.33. It is the most attractive of all the birds.34. Sita and Geeta are equally tall.35. The Brazilian football team is the best.36. Your result may be declared earlier than you haven expected.37. This point is not so difficult as you believe.38. He drove a car faster than I told him.39. Today, Kashmir is the greatest issue of India.40. Angel for English is the best website for Gujarati people to learn English.

542


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elDifficult words

thick - YLS - 3Âhonesty - VMG[:8L - 5|DF6LSTF

cure - SIMZ - .,FHprevention - l5|J[gXG - ~SFJ8The Rigved - ÄuJ[w

cuckoo - S]S] - SMI,Red-fort ç,F,çlS(,Mcadet - S[0[8 - TF,LD ,[GFZissue - .:I} - RRF"GM lJQIwise - JF.h - 0FCIFforefathers - OMZOFW;" - 5}J"HMruler - ~,Z - XF;S

faulty decision - O[M(8L l0;LhG - BFDLI]ST lG6"I

the worst - W J:8" - ;[MYL BZFA

miracle - DLZ[S, - RDtSFZnature - G[RZ - HUTí5|S'lThuman brain - CI]DG A|[.G - DFGJ DUHtragedy - 8=[H0L - S~6GF8S

noble - GMA, - ptS'q8destruction - l0:8=SXG - ;J"GFXconstruction - Sg:8=SXG - ZRGFvaluable - J[(I]V[A, - D](IJFGattractive - V[8=[S®8LJ - VFSQ"S

equally - .SJ,L - ;DFG ZLT[may be declared - SwFR HFC[Z YX[

expect - V[ä5[S®8 - WFZJ]\drove - 0=MJ - R,FJLBrazilian - A|FhL,LIG - A|FhL,GL

544


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::60::

Direct Indirect Speech1

Changes in TensesDirect Speech

SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[ SYGG[ SM.56 O[ZOFZ SIF" JUZV[GF V[ H XaNMDF\ OZLYL jIST SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ 5|tI1SYG .\u,LXDF\ Direct Speech/Narration SC[JFI K[P

Indirect Speech

VG[ SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[ SYGG[ ;DI<:Y/ VG[jIlSTGL HFTLG[ wIFGDF\ ,. IMuI O[ZOFZ SZLG[ OZLYL jISTSZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ 5ZM1 SYG .\u,LXDF\ Indirect Speech/Narration SC[JFI K[P

545


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elDirect Speech 5|tI1 SYG5|tI1 SYG5|tI1 SYG5|tI1 SYG5|tI1 SYG & Indirect Speech 5ZM1 SYG5ZM1 SYG5ZM1 SYG5ZM1 SYG5ZM1 SYG

p5IMU VG[ HZ]lZIFTU]HZFTL CMI S[ V\U|[_ ,[BLT :J~5[ ZH] SZJFDF\ SM.S ‹FZF YI[,L JFTlRT S[SC[JFI[,\] lJWFG VJTZ6 lRCGM "..." DF\ jIST S[ ZH] SZL XSFI 5Z\T] AM,JFDF\ T[XSI GYL VYJF SCM S[ AZFAZ A\WA[;T] GF AG[ TM tIFZ[ T[GF DF8[ 5ZM1 SYGpTD Z:TM K[P

DFGL (IM S[ VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[4"HM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JPHM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JPHM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JPHM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JPHM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[ pR\SL ,JP"

,B[,]\ K[ V[8,[ VF56G[ VJTZ6 lRCGM "..." N[BFI K[ VG[ VF50[ ;D_ 56XSLV[ KLV[ S[ VF H[ T[ jIlST ‹FZF jIST YI[,\] lJWFG K[P

5Z\T] SM.S[ :8[H 5Z VFJLG[ VF lJWFG SC[J]\ CMI TMm

VaN], S,FD ;FC[A VF lJWFG VFD AM,[ S[

VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[ S[ HM DG[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM C\] 5'yJLG[pR\SL ,JP

TM VCL 'DG[' V[8,[ 'VaN], S,FD ;FC[AG[' VG[ 'C\]' V[8,[ 'VaN], S,FD ;FC[A'V[JM VY" YFIPZMCL6L VF lJWFG AM,[ TM VCL 'DG[' V[8,[ 'ZMCL6LG[' VG[ 'C\]' V[8,[ 'ZMCL6L' V[JMVY" YFIPVF BZ[BZ SF.S VFD CMJ\] HM.V[PPPP

VFlS"DL0LhEF.V[ VFJ\] lSW] K[ S[ HM T[G[ pEF ZC[JFGL HuIF VF5M TM T[ 5'yJLG[pR\SL (I[P

U]HZFTLDF\ VF50[ 'S[' ,UF0LG[ SM.SG\] lJWFG OZLYL jIST SZLV[ KLV[PVgI SM. O[ZOFZ EFuI[ H SZLV[ KLV[5Z\T] V\U[_DF\ VFJ\] YT] GYL4 RF,M HM.V[PPP

546


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elDirectAjay said to Kajol, "Today is my birthday so we will go to the hotel Taj forcelebration."VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\4ïïVFH[ DFZM HgDlNJ; K[ T[YL VF56[ pHJ6L DF8[ CM8, TFHDF\ H.X]\Pðð

IndirectAjay told Kajol that that day was his birthday so they would go to the hotel Tajfor celebration.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ T[ lNJ;[ T[GM HgDlNJ; CTM T[YL T[VM pHJ6L DF8[ CM8, TFHDF\HX[P

HMI\]m Today G\] that day YI\]is G\] was YI\]my G\] his YI\]we G\] they YI\]will G\] would YI\]

Parts of Direct Narration (Parts of Direct Narration (Parts of Direct Narration (Parts of Direct Narration (Parts of Direct Narration (0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM)))))1. Reporter : sZL5M8"Zf JFT SC[GFZíAM,GFZ Ajay2. Reporting Verb : sZL5M8L"\U JA" AM,GFZG]\ l@IF5N Said (to) R.V.3. Listener : s,L;GZf : ;F\E/GFZ Kajol4. Reported Speech : sZL5M8L0 :5LRfAM,GFZ GL JFTRLT "........" DF\ R.S.

Parts of Indirect Narration (Parts of Indirect Narration (Parts of Indirect Narration (Parts of Indirect Narration (Parts of Indirect Narration (.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM.G0FIZ[S8 lJWFGGF\ lJEFUM)))))All the four parts of Direct Narration1. Reporter2. Reporting verb (R.V.)3. Listener4. Reported speech (R.S.)

[and one more][and one more][and one more][and one more][and one more]5. Conjunction ;\IMHS- that

547


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elFrom Direct to IndirectFrom Direct to IndirectFrom Direct to IndirectFrom Direct to IndirectFrom Direct to Indirect

0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\0FIZ[S8 DF\YL .G0FIZ[S8 DF\

O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[O[ZJTF YTF O[ZOFZMGM VeIF; SZLV[

VFU/ VF5[,F JFSIDF\ HMI\] S[is G\] was YI\] VG[ will G\] would YI\] V[8,[ S[ SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PToday G\] that day YI\] V[8,[ S[ ;DI NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[Pmy G\] his YI\] VG[ we G\] they YI\] V[8,[ S[ ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P

"..." G[ N]Z SZL G[ N]Z SZL G[ N]Z SZL G[ N]Z SZL G[ N]Z SZL Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFPDF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFPDF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFPDF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFPDF\ O[ZJTF V\NZ S], +6 5|SFZGF O[ZOFZM YIFP"..." GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM GL ACFZ HM.V[ TM said(to) = told VG[ JrR[ VG[ JrR[ VG[ JrR[ VG[ JrR[ VG[ JrR[ that ,FuI\],FuI\],FuI\],FuI\],FuI\]

VFD4VFD4VFD4VFD4VFD4

Direct DF\YL DF\YL DF\YL DF\YL DF\YL Indirect DF\ O[ZJTFDF\ O[ZJTFDF\ O[ZJTFDF\ O[ZJTFDF\ O[ZJTF

A. ".........." GF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PB. ".........." GF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PC. ".........." GF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[PGF ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ YFI K[P

OK..???

548


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elTM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;TM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;TM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;TM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;TM CJ[ VF56[ p5Z NXF"J[,F O[ZOFZMG[ lJUTJFZ SFZ6 ;FY[ ;D_V[ VG[ VeIF;SZLV[SZLV[SZLV[SZLV[SZLV[

A.A.A.A.A. "........" "........" "........" "........" "........" DF\ DF\ DF\ DF\ DF\ Tenses Tenses Tenses Tenses Tenses DF\ YTF\ DF\ YTF\ DF\ YTF\ DF\ YTF\ DF\ YTF\ changechangechangechangechangeAWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[AWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[AWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[AWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[AWF H SF/G]\ E]TSF/DF\ ~5F\TZ YFI K[ SFZ6S[ JFTlRT VM(Z[0L"past""past""past""past""past" GL 38GF AGL U. K[PGL 38GF AGL U. K[PGL 38GF AGL U. K[PGL 38GF AGL U. K[PGL 38GF AGL U. K[P

SF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXMSF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXMSF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXMSF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXMSF/DF\ lGR[ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZXM

Direct "..." GF SF/ GF SF/ GF SF/ GF SF/ GF SF/ Direct DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/DF\ O[ZOFZ YI[, SF/

JT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFGJT"DFG

;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/;FNM JT"DFGSF/ ;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ JT"DFGSF/ RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/5}6" JT"DFGSF/ 5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/RF,]\ 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/am-is-are was-werehave-has haddo-does did

E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/E}TSF/

;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/;FNM E}TSF/ 5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/RF,]\ E}TSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/ 5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/ RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/RF,]\ 5}6" E}TSF/was-were had beendid hadhad had

Modalsshall/will + V-1 would + V-1can + V-1 could + V-1

549


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elmay + V-1 might + V-1

AFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[PAFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[PAFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[PAFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[PAFSLGF DM0(h V[DG[ V[D ZC[X[P

Examples:1. Ajay said to Kajol," Rani goes to fetch water daily."

Ajay told Kajol that Rani went to fetch water daily.[ Simple present = Simple past]Goes = Went

2. Ajay said to Kajol," Rani is going to fetch water now."Ajay told Kajol that Rani was going to fetch water then.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ tIFZ[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF HTL CTLP

[Continuous present = Continuous past][ am/is/are + ing ] = [ was/ were + ing]

3. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani has gone to fetch water."Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone already to fetch water.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL SIFZGLI 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP

[Perfect present = Perfect past]Has gone = Had goneHave/Has = Had

4. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani went to fetch water."Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone to fetch water.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL VUFpGF\ lNJ;[ 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP

[Simple past = Perfect past]went = had gonev-2 = had + v-3

5. Ajay siad to Kajol, " Rani was going to fetch water."Ajay told Kajol that Rani had been going to fetch water.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF H. ZCL CTLP

550


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el[Continuous past = Perfect continuous past]was going = had been goingwas/were = had been

6. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani had gone to fetch water."Ajay told Kajol that Rani had gone to fetch water.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL 5F6L EZJF U. CTLP

[Perfect past = Perfect past]Had gone = Had gone

7. Ajay said to Kajol, " Rani will go to fetch water tomorrow."Ajay told Kajol that Rani would go to fetch water the next day.VHI[ SFHM,G[ SCI]\ S[ ZFGL ALHF lNJ;[ 5F6L EZJF HX[P

[will go = would go]

551


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-101

Turn into Indirect1. A boy said to a girl, "Pinky has cut her finger."2. A cat said to a dog, "A fox was calling its mum."3. A farmer said to me, "It is raining."4. A fish said to a crocodile, "A dog can swim."5. A girl said, "Children have broken the window."6. A lion said to a tiger, "A panther ate the whole piece of meat."7. A mother said to her husband, "Chintu never makes mistakes."8. A saint said to a mother of a child, "God was with him."9. A teacher said to the principal, "Child was dreaming about his mother."10. Alex said to me, "A boy answered correctly"11. Alia said to me, "Shraddha was waiting for RJ."12. Alice said, 'Jolie will have finished the work."13. Angel said to us, "A fairy brought a magic flower."14. Anil said to Mikesh, "Dhirubhai was thinking of buying a new car."15. Avani said to Raju, "A doctor wants to go."16. Baka said to us, "The peon will be more experienced then."17. Bali said, "Girls like a song."18. Bebo said, "He is listening to the music"19. Bela said, "He does not like computer."20. Binal said,"Meera will be shifting to new home"21. Bond said, "He will not be flying kite"22. Camila said, 'Burglars broke into the manager's house."23. Carla said, "The father had started a business"24. Celina said, "They will be working hard"25. Chitti said, "They will have finished the work"26. Cyra said, "The professor will go to London."27. Damir said, "Sir has been reading a novel"28. Danti said, "The boss may lend some money."29. Devi said, "She will have gone"30. Dharti said to Dhara, "Sir will appreciate it."

552


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el31. Dipta said, "The carpenter made a table"32. Disha said to him, "Madhav has started a job"33. Dwit said, "She's been working."34. Faina said, "Fiza has been waiting for her boy friend for several hours."35. Fenna said, "Gayatri wants some sugar."36. Ganpat said, "Photographers have taken many photos."37. Geera said, "Falak is writing a letter."38. Ghosa said to him, "A girl will be waiting for him"39. Gool said, "Foram lived many years in the US."40. Hatim said to you, "Sir will not take the exam."41. Havya said, "It was raining"42. Hetal said, "Kids have been studying since 3 O'clock"43. Iram said to the reporter, "Hara has been working on the project since 2010."44. Irene said, "Hirva had eaten the meal"45. Isa said to my friend, "The police saw a thief."46. Jagvi said, "There will be a problem."47. Jamal said, "A gardener had been gardening for two hours.'48. Jash said, "Juli went to Rome."49. Jigi said, "Jay has eaten the meal."50. John said to Pierre, "The horse died."51. Johnsi said, "John must go to school."52. Jugnu said to a snail, "A rabbit has been watching a film."53. Kaily said to me, "They went to cinema"54. Kanan said, "The thief has been living in a cave for ten years."55. Kanta said to me, "Sir was waiting for the principal.'56. Karla said, "Divya is not laughing."57. Karvi said, "Lavya goes to school daily."58. Khushi said, "Khyati will study the book"59. Kim said, "The priest was not in the church"60. Kinnari said to Sheetal, "She may write to him."61. Lincy said, "Kerry has finished his work."62. Mahek said, "Mora had visited a doctor"63. Malav said, "Nency is fine."64. Marry said to Minty, "Tom cannot come."65. Maya said to Jigna, "Arundhati could not fall in love."

553


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el66. Maya said, "Mom lives in Paris."67. Mehul said, "Megha is writing outisde."68. Milly said to Meera, "Pani always takes coffee."69. Minal said to the principal, "They are doing exercises."70. Minaxi said to Mital, "Sir knows her."71. Nadal said, "Moly didn't buy a car."72. Nafi said, "It has been raining for three days."73. Neeru said, "The school will buy computers."74. Neha said to God, "Kids are enjoying."75. Nelson said, "Obama was playing cricket"76. Nikki said, "Ami will have passed the examination"77. Noam said, "Mother is washing clothes."78. Nyah said, "They will be arriving soon."79. One hunter said to another hunter, "Birds have been waiting since the morning."80. Pahom said, "He was in the land of south then"81. Palak said, "Birds are enjoying the weather."82. Rajul said to Rajni, "Girls have finished their work."83. Rutvi said, "Riyaz had not gone to New York."84. Sir said to me, "Students will achieve greatness"85. Sir said to us, "A monkey eats a mango"86. Sneha said, "Shruti writes a letter"87. Students said to sir, "Some students have not done homework."88. Students said, "Sir has been having a wonderful time."89. Sunny said to honey, "Geera met Girish in the garden."90. The advocate said to the judge, "His wife never understands him."91. The captain said to the crew members, "A sailor will finish the remaining work."92. The commentator said, "Sachin loves cricket."93. The foreigners said, "People don't speak Gujarati."94. The manager said to me, "She has replied for the post of a receptionist."95. The manager said to the peon, "They must go to the bank."96. The pilot dais to the passengers, "The plane will be leaving soon."97. The psychiatrist said to Riya's family members, "She will never forget him."98. The reporter said, "The storm is coming."99. The shopkeeper said to me, "They would buy it."100. The Vajir said to the army commander, "The king will punish all of them."

555


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::61::


Changes in Time & Place Words

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


556


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elB. "........" DF\DF\DF\DF\DF\ Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\ changes.

Direct Speech DF\YLDF\YLDF\YLDF\YLDF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[XLbIF D]HA SF/DF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T G_S GF :Y/ VG[;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_;DI NX"S XaNM N]ZGF :Y/ VG[ ;DIDF\ AN,X[ SFZ6 S[ HIFZ[ AL_JBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DIJBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DIJBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DIJBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DIJBT JFTG[ ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ T[ :Y/ 56 GYL CMT\] VG[ T[ ;DI56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P56 JLTL UIM CMI K[P

in Direct Speech in Indirect Speech

today = that daytonight = that nightnow = thentomorrow = the next day,

the following dayyesterday = the previous day

the day beforethe last = the previousthe next = the followingthis = thatthese = thosehere = therehence = thencecome = goago = beforethus = so/in that way

557


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSee the examples given below:1. The news papers said, "The President will visit the auditorium tomorrow."

The news papers said that the president would visit the auditorium the next day

2. The girl said to the principal, "This is Sohan's compass."The girl told the principal that that was Soham's compass.

3. Jack said to Herold, "God has put these stones here."Jack told Herold that god had put those stones there.

4. Librarian said to us, "A library is close today."Librarian told us that a library was close that day.

5. An announcer said, "Shakira is dancing now."An announcer said that Shakira was dancing then.

6. Grandmother said, "Somebody broke this jar yesterday."Grandmother said that somebody had broken that jar the previous day.

7. An anchor said, "Now, Mr. X will come on the stage."An anchor said that then Mr. X would go on the stage.

8. Leela said to Heera, "The musician will show the new trick next time."Leela told Heera that the musician would show the new trick the following time.

9. Guide said to us, "A giant lived here ago."Guide told us that a giant had lived there before.

10. Abhay said, "The last night was very stormy night."Abhay said that the previous night had been very stormy night.

558


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-102

Turn into Indirect

560


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::62::


Changes in Pronouns

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


561


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elC. "........" GF GF GF GF GF Pronouns DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\ changes.

Direct Speech DF\YLDF\YLDF\YLDF\YLDF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\XLbIF D]HA XLbIF D]HA XLbIF D]HA XLbIF D]HA XLbIF D]HA SF/SF/SF/SF/SF/-TensesDF\DF\DF\DF\DF\ VG[VG[VG[VG[VG[ :Y/<;DI :Y/<;DI :Y/<;DI :Y/<;DI :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\ NX"S XaNMDF\ NX"S XaNMDF\ NX"S XaNMDF\ NX"S XaNMDF\TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T TM O[ZOFZ YX[ H4 VF p5ZF\T ;J"GFD;J"GFD;J"GFD;J"GFD;J"GFD-PronounsDF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[PDF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[PDF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[PDF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[PDF\ 56 O[ZOFZ YX[P

TD[ VF TD[ VF TD[ VF TD[ VF TD[ VF Tips & Guide Lines D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[D]HA JS" SZTF HFJ4 TDG[Direct-Indirect VFJ0L H HX[PPPVFJ0L H HX[PPPVFJ0L H HX[PPPVFJ0L H HX[PPPVFJ0L H HX[PPP

;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPP;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPP;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPP;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPP;[M 5|YD VF8,\] ;FlAT SZMPPPPX\ ]mX\ ]mX\ ]mX\ ]mX\ ]m

"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" C\] GYL VG[ C\] GYL VG[ C\] GYL VG[ C\] GYL VG[ C\] GYL VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" T]\ GYLPPP T]\ GYLPPP T]\ GYLPPP T]\ GYLPPP T]\ GYLPPP

RF,M RF,M RF,M RF,M RF,M Try SZLV[P SZLV[P SZLV[P SZLV[P SZLV[P

DFGL (IM S[DFGL (IM S[DFGL (IM S[DFGL (IM S[DFGL (IM S[TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4TD[4 C]\ VG[ ALHF S[8,FS lD+M Z6lAZ S5]ZG[ D/JF H.V[ KLV[4

Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4Z6lAZGF A\U,[ UIF4T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4T[6[ VF56G[ AWFG[ VFJSFIF"4

V\NZ UIF4V\NZ UIF4V\NZ UIF4V\NZ UIF4V\NZ UIF40=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F40=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F40=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F40=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F40=M.\U ~DDF\ A[9F4

tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4tYF S{8ZLGF 56 VFJ[ K[4T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4T[ AG[V[ GD:T[4 C[\0 X[.S SZL VF56] :JFUT SI\]4

VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4VF50[ Z6lAZ S{8ZLGF ;FY[ T[DH Z6lAZ S{8ZLGFV[ 56 B}AH JFTM SZL4V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4V[ AgG[GL JFTMDF\ SIF\S Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4

"C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P"JFT 5]ZL Y.4JFT 5]ZL Y.4JFT 5]ZL Y.4JFT 5]ZL Y.4JFT 5]ZL Y.4

VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF4VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF4VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF4VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF4VF50[ 5FKF VFJTF ZCIF45Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P5Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P5Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P5Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P5Z\T] Z6lAZG\] 5[,\] JFSI CH] DUHDF\ 3]D[ K[P

SI] \mSI] \mSI] \mSI] \mSI] \mZ6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[4

"C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PC\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P"

562


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|xG CJ[ K[45|xG CJ[ K[45|xG CJ[ K[45|xG CJ[ K[45|xG CJ[ K[4

"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.m

VG[VG[VG[VG[VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m V[8,[ SM6m

VF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mVF56L ;FY[ CTF T[ A\8L4 lJXF,4 HIMlT4 AF,L4 lNIF4 C\] S[ T\] S[ ALH]\ SM.mSM. GlC4SM. GlC4SM. GlC4SM. GlC4SM. GlC4

p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\p5ZGL JFTlRTDF\ "C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ (5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q) VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF (:+L:+L:+L:+L:+L)

HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM S{8ZLGFV[ VF H JFSI Z6lAZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF V[8,[ S{8ZLGF (:+L:+L:+L:+L:+L) CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ V[8,[ Z6lAZ (5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q) CMT CMT CMT CMT CMT

HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI ;,FDFG[ VFlDZG[ SCI\] CMT TM4"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ ;,DFG V[8,[ ;,DFG V[8,[ ;,DFG V[8,[ ;,DFG V[8,[ ;,DFG (5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q) CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ VFlDZ V[8,[ VFlDZ V[8,[ VFlDZ V[8,[ VFlDZ V[8,[ VFlDZ (5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q5]~Q) CMT CMT CMT CMT CMT

HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI 5FJ"TL_V[ TDG[ SCI\] CMT TM4"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ 5FJ"TL V[8,[ 5FJ"TL V[8,[ 5FJ"TL V[8,[ 5FJ"TL V[8,[ 5FJ"TL (:+L:+L:+L:+L:+L) CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG[ CMT VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT V[8,[ TD[ 5MT[ H CMT

HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4HM p5ZG]]\ JFSI TD[ SM.SG[ SCI\] CMT TM4"C]\C]\C]\C]\C]\" V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG[ V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG[ V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG[ V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG[ V[8,[ TD[<T]\ CMT VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ SM.S V[8,[ SM.S V[8,[ SM.S V[8,[ SM.S V[8,[ SM.S (:+L S[ 5]~Q:+L S[ 5]~Q:+L S[ 5]~Q:+L S[ 5]~Q:+L S[ 5]~Q) CMT CMT CMT CMT CMT

;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S[;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S[;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S[;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S[;DHDF\ VFJ[ K[ G[ S["C\]C\]C\]C\]C\]" V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT JFT SZGFZ jIlST GlC 5Z\T] H[6[ 5[,F JFT SZL K[T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG[T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG[T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG[T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG[T[ :+L S[ 5]~Q VG["T\]T\]T\]T\]T\]" V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJ V[8,[ VtIFZ[ AL_ JBT TDFZL JFT ;F\E/L ZCIF K[ T[ GlC 5Z\T] tIFZ[ VUFJH[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QPH[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QPH[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QPH[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QPH[ CFHZ CTF T[ :+L S[ 5]~QP

563


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elRF,M CJ[4 RF,M CJ[4 RF,M CJ[4 RF,M CJ[4 RF,M CJ[4 English Direct-Indirect TZO VFJLV[TZO VFJLV[TZO VFJLV[TZO VFJLV[TZO VFJLV[U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ U]HZFTLDF\ VF56[ 'S[S[S[S[S[' XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1 XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1 XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1 XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1 XaN ,UF0IF l;JFI ALHF<VgI SM. O[ZOFZ JUZ H 5ZM1Indirect SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P SYGGM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[PVFJL ZLT[4VFJL ZLT[4VFJL ZLT[4VFJL ZLT[4VFJL ZLT[4Z6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PZ6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PZ6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PZ6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]PZ6lAZ[ S{8ZLGFG[ lSW\] S[ C\] VG[ T\] AgG[ VF lD+M ;FY[ ULZDF\ l;\C HMJF H.X\]P

5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ 5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ 5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ 5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ 5Z\T] .\u,LXDF\ Ranbir told Kaitrina that I and you both will go to see thelions in Gir with these friends. VFD AGT\] GYLVFD AGT\] GYLVFD AGT\] GYLVFD AGT\] GYLVFD AGT\] GYLTM S[D YX[mTM S[D YX[mTM S[D YX[mTM S[D YX[mTM S[D YX[mRF,M RF,M RF,M RF,M RF,M Step by step XLBLV[PPPXLBLV[PPPXLBLV[PPPXLBLV[PPPXLBLV[PPP

;[M 5|YD ;[M 5|YD ;[M 5|YD ;[M 5|YD ;[M 5|YD "C\]<C\]<C\]<C\]<C\]<IIIII" G\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPPG\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPPG\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPPG\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPPG\] X] YFI T[ XLBLV[PPP

1. Rahul said, "I am a boy." (DS)Rahul said that he was a boy. (IS)

I=he YI]\ SFZ6 S[ Rahul<ZFC],[ I GM p5IMU SIM" K[ H[ boy/5]~Q K[PI=Rahul=he

2. Sandhya said, "I am intelligent." (DS)Sanddhya said that she was intelligent. (IS)

I=she YI]\ SFZ6 S[ Sandhya<;\wIFV[ I GM p5IMU SIM" K[ H[ girl/:+L K[PI=Sandhya=she

3. I said, "I am a teacher." (DS)I said that I was a teacher. (IS)

I=I H ZCI\] SFZ6 S[ AM,GFZ 56 I H K[P

4. You said, "I am not selfish." (DS)You said that you were not selfish. (IS)

I=you YI\] SFZ6 S[ AM,GFZ you TD[ H KM VG[ TDFZL 5MTFGL H JFT SZM KM T[YLP

I=you

564


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el;J"GFDMGL IFNL HM.V[PP

ÔYD 5]~QÔYD 5]~QÔYD 5]~QÔYD 5]~QÔYD 5]~Q I me my mine myselfWe us our ours ourselves

ALHM 5]~QALHM 5]~QALHM 5]~QALHM 5]~QALHM 5]~Q You you your yours yourself/selves

+LHM 5]~Q+LHM 5]~Q+LHM 5]~Q+LHM 5]~Q+LHM 5]~Q He him his his himselfShe her her hers herselfIt it its its itselfThey them their theirs themselves

AM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPPAM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPPAM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPPAM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPPAM,GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPPDirect Speech DF\ DF\ DF\ DF\ DF\ "....." GL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPPGL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPPGL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPPGL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPPGL ACFZ AM,GFZ SM. 56PPP

5]~Q STF" CMI TM

I=he me=him my=his mine=his myself=himself

:+L STF" CMI TM

I=she me=her my=her mine=hers myself=herself

I STF" CMI TM

I=I me=me, my=my, mine=mine, myself=myself

You STF" CMI TM

I/we=you me/us=you, my/our=your, mine/ours=yours, myself/ourselves=yourself/yourselves

We STF" CMI TM

we=we us=us, our=our, ours=ours, ourselves=ourselves

V\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJF

565


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP;F\E/GFZ D]HA YTF O[ZOFZMPPPP

Direct Speech DF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPPDF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPPDF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPPDF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPPDF\ ;F\E/GFZ SM. 56PPP

5]~Q CMI TM

you=he you=him you=his yours=his yourself=himself

:+L CMI TM

you=she you=her your=her yours=hers yourslef=herself

me CMI TM

you=I, you=me, your=my, yours=mine, yourself=myself

us CMI TM

you=we, you=us, your=our, yours=ours, yourselves=ourselves

you TM

you=you, you=you, your=you, yours=yours, yourself=yourself

AC]JRG CMI TM

you=they, you=them, your=their, yours=theirs, yourselves=themselves

V\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJFV\NZ ZC[,F ;J"GFDMDF VF ZLT[ O[ZOFZ SZJF

566


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-103

Turn into Indirect

568


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::63::


Interrogative

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


569


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|xG JFSIMG\] Indirect Speech

♦ VF R[%8ZDF\ 5|xG JFSIMG\] Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech S[D AG[T[ C\] TDG[ XLB0FJLXP

♦ 5\ZT] T[GL 5C[,F IFN SZL (IM S[ VFU/GF 5|SZ6MDF\ VF50[ SIF\ SIF\ O[ZOFZMlJX[ lXbIFm

A. "........" GF Tenses DF\ YTF\ change.B. "........" GF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.C. "........" GF Pronouns DF\ YTF\ changes.

Ok...Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\XLbIF D]HA SF/-TensesDF\4 :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\T[DH ;J"GFD-PronounsDF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ HP

CJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPP

1. Sir said to Nency, "Have you written your name in this form?"Sir asked/inquired Nency if/whether she had written her name in that form.

Have = had SF/DF\ O[ZOFZyou/your = she/her ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZthis = that ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ lGID D]HA YIF

2. Sir said to Abhi, "What are you writing in my booknow?"Sir asked/inquired Abhi what he was writing in his book then.

are = was SF/DF\ O[ZOFZyou/my = he/his ;J"GFDDF\ O[ZOFZnow = then ;DI<:Y/ NX"S XaNMDF\ O[ZOFZ lGID D]HA YIF

570


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5|xG JFSIMDF\PPP5|xG JFSIMDF\PPP5|xG JFSIMDF\PPP5|xG JFSIMDF\PPP5|xG JFSIMDF\PPPsaid(to) = asked or inquired YX[VG[ 5|xGG[ AN,[ JFSI lJWFGDF\ ,BFX[4 AM,FX[ S[ J5ZFX[Have you = Had he AN,[ he had YI\] T[DPK[(,[ 5}6"lJZFDP

AgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[PAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[PAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[PAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[PAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS A[ 5|SFZ[ ,FUX[P

1. HM DF+ ;CFIS l@IF5NMYL 5|xG CMI TM4 if S[ whether SM56 ;\IMHS JF5ZL XSM KMPV[8,[ S[4Am-Is-Are-Was-WereDo-Does-DidHave-Has-HadCan-Could-May-Might-Ought toShall-Should-Will-Would-Must YL 5|xG CMI TM4 if S[ whether ;\IMHSP

2. VG[ HM Wh.Question word YL 5|xG CMI TM4 Wh-Question word 5MT[ H V[GMV[ H XaN ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFX[PV[8,[ S[4who=whowhat=whatwhom=whomwhy=whywhen=whenhow=howwhere=wherewhose+V[PJP/APJP = whose+V[PJP/APJPwhich+V[PJP/APJP = which+V[PJP/APJPhow many+APJP = how many+APJPhow much+V[PJP = how much+V[PJPhow far = how farhow long = how long ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFX[P

if/whetherX said to Y, "Am-Is-Are-Was-Were-Do-Does-Did-Have-Has-Had-Modals....?"X asked/inquired Y if/whether...... .

wh-wordsX said to Y, "Who-What-Where etc. ......?"X asked/inquired Y who-what-where etc. ..... .

571


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-104

Turn into Indirect

574


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::64::


Imperative

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


575


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elVF7FY" JFSIMG\] Indirect Speech

Reporting verb (R.V.) and Conjunction & ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ changes

ImperativeSaid to = requested / ordered / suggested / commanded / advisedConjunction = to (CSFZD) / not to (GSFZDF\)

Don't/Please etc. G[ N]Z SZMP

CJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPPCJ[ lGR[ VF5[,F AgG[ 5|xG JFSIM H]JMPPP

1. The peacock said to the peahen, "Go and bring my spectacles."The peacock ordered / requested the peahen to go and bring his spectacles.

2. The peahen said to the peacock, "Don't give me an order because I am not your servant."The peahen suggested the peacock not to give her an order because she was not his servant.

♦ VF R[%8ZDF\ VF7FY" JFSIMG\] Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech S[D AG[T[ C\] TDG[ XLB0FJLXP

♦ 5\ZT] T[GL 5C[,F IFN SZL (IM S[ VFU/GF 5|SZ6MDF\ VF50[ SIF\ SIF\ O[ZOFZMlJX[ lXbIFm

A. "........" GF Tenses DF\ YTF\ change.B. "........" GF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\ changes.C. "........" GF Pronouns DF\ YTF\ changes.

Ok...Direct Speech DF\YL Indirect Speech DF\ O[ZJTF VFU/GF R[%8ZDF\XLbIF D]HA SF/-TensesDF\4 :Y/<;DI-Place-Time NX"S XaNMDF\T[DH ;J"GFD-PronounsDF\ TM O[ZOFZ YX[ HP

Note SF/ changes GL HZ]Z G 56 ZC[

576


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. Sir said to students, "Stand up."

Sir suggested students to stand up.2. A passenger said to a conductor, "Please, give me a ticket."

A passenger requested a conductor to give him/her a ticket.3. Colonel said, "March ahead."

Colonel commanded to march ahead.4. The captain said, "Don't shoot."

The captain ordered no to shoot.5. The gate keeper said to you, "Show me your entry pass."

The gate keeper requested/demanded you to show him/her your entry pass.

AgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHSAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHSAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHSAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHSAgG[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF JrR[ ;\IMHS

to or not toX requested Y to + V-1 ..... .orX requested Y not to + V-1 ..... . AND

said(to) G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[G[ AN,[ JFSIGF VY" D]HA l@IF5N J5ZFX[

HM "....." DF\ lJG\TL CMI TM said(to) = requestedHM "....." DF\ VF7D CMI TM said(to) = ordered or commandedHM "....." DF\ ;,FC CMI TM said(to) = advisedHM "....." DF\ ;}RGF CMI TM said(to) = suggestedHM "....." DF\ VF__ CMI TM said(to) = urgedHM "....." DF\ 5|lTA\W D]SIM CMI TM said(to) = banned/prohibitedHM "....." DF\ ;DH]lT CMI TM said(to) = explainedHM "....." DF\ HF6 SZL CMI TM said(to) = informedHM "....." DF\ S\.S SZJF lSW\] CMI TM said(to) = asked

JU[Z[ JU[Z[ JU[Z[ JU[Z[ JU[Z[ RV J5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[PJ5ZFX[P

577


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-105

Turn into Indirect1. A dog said to a cat, "Don't make me late again."2. A jockey said to Julia, "Don't forget your hat."3. A pilot said to an airhostess, "Hurry up."4. A shopkeeper said to the boy, "Come in, please."5. A teacher said to a student, "Do not waste time"6. Abha said to him, "Please wait here till I return".7. Bunny said to Mala, "Get me a glass of water".8. Chirag said to me, "Please help me."9. Dashrath said to Ram, "Go in the forest for 14 years."10. Daya said to me, "Post this letter at once."11. Dilesh said to Maya, "Be kind to your brother."12. Doctor said to me, "Do not smoke."13. Ekta said to me, "Wait here till I return."14. Elena said to her brother, "Please be ready on time every morning."15. Fatema said, "Open the door"16. God said to us, Don't cheat anyone."17. Grace said, "Please give me glass of water"18. His lover said, "Leave me alone."19. Jim said to me, 'Please lend me your pen.'20. Kaikayi said to Dashrath, "Give me three boons."21. Kayla said to Logan, "Warn me ten minutes before you leave."22. Leena said to him, "Love and obey your parents."23. Mother said to her son, "Set your alarm before you go to bed."24. My friend said, "Get some rest."25. Parvatiji said to Shivji, "Don't open your third eye, please."26. Radhe said to a producer, "Release this move after Diwali."27. She said, "Call me immediately."28. Sir said to the children, "Do not make a noise."29. Tarun said to her, "Don't mention his name."30. The captain said to a player, "Throw a ball."

578


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el31. The commander said to his troop, "Fire the enemies at sight".32. The contractor said to the workers, "Work hard."33. The doctor said to the patient, "Don't take more sugar as you are diabetic".34. The manager said to him, "Get out"35. The master said to the servant, "Go away at once".36. The officer said to the clerk,"'Do it immediately."37. The old woman said to the boy, "Please help me."38. The policeman said to the driver, "Park your car over there."39. They said to him, "Do not tell a lie"40. Yatin said to the child, "Do not look down into the well."

580


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::65::


Let, Let me & Let's

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


581


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elLet, Let me & Let's G\] Indirect Speech

Reporting verb (R.V.) and Conjunction & ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ changes

"........" GFGFGFGFGF Tenses DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\ change."........" GFGFGFGFGF Time & Place Words DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\ changes."........" GFGFGFGFGF Pronouns DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\DF\ YTF\ changes.VF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPPVF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPPVF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPPVF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPPVF O[ZOFZM lGID D]HA YX[PPP

CJ[ VFUF/4CJ[ VFUF/4CJ[ VFUF/4CJ[ VFUF/4CJ[ VFUF/4

Let YL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[PYL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[PYL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[PYL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[PYL RF,]\ YTF JFSIMDF\ lJG\TL S[ SM. NZBF:T jIST YTL CMI K[P

VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] VG[ T[YL T[G[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL T[G\] Indirect AGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPPAGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPPAGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPPAGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPPAGFJLV[ VG[ ;D_V[PPP

lGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPPlGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPPlGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPPlGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPPlGR[ VF5[,F JFSIM H]JMPPP

1. The singer said, "Let her sing this song."The singer requested/proposed to let her sing a song.ORThe singer proposed that she should be allowed to sing a song.

2. The dancer said to the organizer, "Let Shraddha dance here with me onthis stage."The dancer requested/proposed the organizer to let Shraddha dancethere with her/him on that stage.ORThe dancer proposed the organizer that Shraddha should be allowedto dance there with her/him on that stage.

3. Sir said to me, "Let Sahil make some experiments first otherwise he willnot learn properly."Sir requested/proposed/suggested me to let Sahil make someexperiments first otherwise he would not learn properly.OR

582


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elSir proposed me that Sahil should be allowed to make someexperiments first otherwise he would not learn properly.

4. Rujuta said to Rimal, "Let me hug you."Rujuta proposed Rimal to let her hug him.ORRujuta proposed Rimal that she should hug him.ORRujuta proposed Rimal that she should be allowed to hug him.

VFCVFCVFCVFCVFC!SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 SF.S GJ]\ VFjI\]4 Right?

R.V.said(to) = requested/proposed YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]Other Changes DF\PPPDF\PPPDF\PPPDF\PPPDF\PPP

♦ HM to ;\IMHS ,UF0LV[ TM VF7FY"GL ZLT[ H Indirect YX[P♦ S[D S[ Let 56 V[S l@IF5N H K[ T[YL T[GL VFU/ to ,FUL UI] VG[ JFSI A\WA[;T\]

56 Y. UI\]P 5Z\T]♦ Let YL AG[,F Direct G\] Indirect AL_ ZLT[ 56 AGL XS[ K[ H[DF4

;\IMHS that ,UF0J\]"Let + her = that she should + D]/ l@IF5NPP"Let + him = that he should + D]/ l@IF5NPP"Let + them = that they should + D]/ l@IF5NPP"Let + me = that (AM,GFZG]\ STF"G\] ;J"GFD) should + D]/ l@IF5NPP

VYJF

that STF" + should be allowed to + D]/ l@IF5NPPP SZJ]\

CH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PPCH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PPCH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PPCH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PPCH] V[S JFSI ;D_V[PP

583


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el5. Rinkal said to sir, "Let me give answer of this question."

to ;\IMHSYLPPP;\IMHSYLPPP;\IMHSYLPPP;\IMHSYLPPP;\IMHSYLPPPRinkal proposed/requested sir to let her give answer of that question.

that should YLPPPYLPPPYLPPPYLPPPYLPPPRinkal proposed/requested sir that she should give answer of thatquestion.

that should be allowed YLPPPYLPPPYLPPPYLPPPYLPPPRinkal proposed/requested sir that she should be allowed to giveanswer of that question.

584


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elLet's in Indirect

VG[ CJ[ Let's G\] Indirect;D_V[P

Let's = Let us

Let's A[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PA[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PA[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PA[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[PA[ 5|SFZGF VY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P'RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[' VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ 'VDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIM'

'RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56[RF,M VF56['said(to) = requested/proposedLet's = that they should

6. ZFWLSFV[ ZFC],G[ SCI]\4 "RF,M VF56[ S[ZD ZDLV[P"Radhika said to Rahul, "Let's play carrom."Radhika proposed Rahul that they should play carrom.

7. A lion said to a tigress, "Let's get married."A lion proposed a tigress that they should get married.

'VDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIMVDG[ PPP NIM'said(to) = requested/proposedLet's = that they should be allowed to ...8. lJnFYL"VMV[ ;ZG[ SCI]\4 "VDG[ CJ[ HJF NIMP"

Students said to sir, "Let's us go now."Students requested/proposed sir that they should be allowed togo then.

9. Mihar and Minal said to a gate keeper, "Please, let's go in, we have entrypasses."Mihir and Minal requested a gate keeper that they should be allowd to goin, they had entry passes.

585


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-106

Turn into Indirect

587


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::66::


EXCLAMATORYpNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ Indirect Speech

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


588


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elEXCLAMATORY pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ pNUFZG]\ Indirect Speech

Reporting verb (R.V.) and Conjunction & ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ changesYM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F pNUFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4

"What an idea!""What a nice flower you have!""How clever you are!""What a gigantic heritage India has!""How beautiful that lady is!""What an easy subject English is!""What a selfish man you are!""How sweetly Sonu Nigam sings!""How marvellous the Titanic was!""What a wonderful monument the Tajmahal is!""Wow!""Wonderful!""Oh!"etc.

589


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el;[M 5|YD pNUFZG]\ lJWFG AGFJTF HZF XLBL ,.V[P

How + adjective + subject + verb + !1. pNUFZ : How clever Prem is !

lJWFG : Prem is a very clever boy.2. How regular Prutha is!

Prutha is really regular.3. How charming a child is!

A child is indeed charming.

What + a/an - adjective + noun + subject + verb + (others) + !

1. What a clever boy Prem is !2. What a regular student Prutha is !3. What a charmig child Pintu is !

lJWFG lJWFG lJWFG lJWFG lJWFG : STF"STF"STF"STF"STF" + a very / really / Indeed + a/an + adjective +noun.

1. Prem is very clever boy.2. Prutha is indeed a regular student.3. Pintu is really a charming child.

VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ pNUFZGF JFSIM4CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF 5|SFZGF pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[

590


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elpNUFZGF JFSIMG[ pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ pNUFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPP

"........" GFGFGFGFGF Tenses, Time-Place Words & Pronouns DF\ lGIDDF\ lGIDDF\ lGIDDF\ lGIDDF\ lGIDD]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPPD]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPPD]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPPD]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPPD]HA O[ZOFZM YX[PPP

CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4

said(to) = exclaimed orexclaimed with ....

Conjunction = that

"..." GF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDPGF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDPGF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDPGF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDPGF JFSIG[ lJWFGDF\ O[ZJJ]\4 K[(,[ 5}6" lJZFDP

1. Jinal said to a little girl, "How cute you are!"Jinal exclaimed a little girl that she was very cute.VYJFVYJFVYJFVYJFVYJFexclaimed with happiness B]XL jIST SZJFexclaimed with pleasure B]XL jIST SZJFexclaimed with surprise GJF.<VFÈI" jIST SZJFexclaimed with praise 5|X\;F<JBF6 jIST SZJF 56 ,BL XSFI

with 5KL V[JM XaN D]SJM<,BJM H[ "....." GF JFISGF EFJFY"<,FU6LG[ JISTSZTM CMIP

"....." DF\ U]:;FGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with anger"....." DF\ W'6FGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with disgust"....." DF\ VCMEFJGL ,FU6L CMI TM4exclaimed with wonder"....." DF\ N]BGL ,FU6L CMI TM4 exclaimed with sorrow

2. Sir said to a Avinash, "Wow! What a nice picture you have drawn!"Sir exclaimed with praise to Avinash that he had drawn really a nice icture.

3. The director said, "What a charming lady Marilyn Manaro was!"The director exclaimed with praise/surprise that Merelin Manro was/hadbeen a very charming lady.

591


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-107

Turn into Indirect

593


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::67::


OPTATIVEX]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ Indirect Speech

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


594


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elX]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ X]E[rKF NX"S JFSIMG]\ Indirect Speech

Reporting verb (R.V.) and Conjunction & ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ ;\IMHSM DF\ YTF\ changesYM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4YM0F X]E[rKF NX"S 5|SFZGF pNFCZ6 HM.V[4

"Best of luck!""Good night!""Good bye!""Congratulation!""Thanks!""Thank you!""Have a good day!""Welcome!""Many many happy returns of the day!"etc.

VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4VF K[ X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIM4CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ CJ[ VF X]E]rKF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[DF\ O[ZJTF XLBLV[

595


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elX]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ X]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ X]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ X]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ X]E[rKFGF JFSIMG[ Indirect DF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPPDF\ O[ZJLV[ tIFZ[ 56PPPP

"........" GFGFGFGFGF Tenses,Time-Place Words & Pronouns DF\ lGID D]HADF\ lGID D]HADF\ lGID D]HADF\ lGID D]HADF\ lGID D]HAO[ZOFZM YX[PPPO[ZOFZM YX[PPPO[ZOFZM YX[PPPO[ZOFZM YX[PPPO[ZOFZM YX[PPPCJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4CJ[ VFU/4

said(to) = wished VYJFVYJFVYJFVYJFVYJF"..." DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]DF\ VF5[,F XaNG\] l@IF5N SZJ\]

Conjunction GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM GL HZ]Z GlC ZC[ VG[ SNFR ,UF0J\] 50[ TM that ,FUX[P,FUX[P,FUX[P,FUX[P,FUX[P

1. Arundhati said, "Thank you, Arayn."Arundhati thanked Arayn.

thanks/thank you = thanked

2. The manager said to us, "Welcome, sir."The manager welcomed us with respect.

welcome = welcomed

3. Coach said,"Congratulation, Saina."Coach congratulated Saina.

Congratulation = congratulated

4. A peacock said to a peahen, "Good bye."A peacock wished a peahen good bye. ORA peacock wished good bye to a peahen.

good night/morning/evening = wished good /night/morning/evening

596


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-108

Turn into Indirect

598


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elChapter ::68::


ParagraphsG]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ Indirect Speech

Direct Speech


Indirect Speech


599


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elParagraphs G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ Indirect Speech

AWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGPAWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGPAWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGPAWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGPAWF 5|SFZGF JFSIMG\] YM0\] ZLJLhGP

ÔSFZÔSFZÔSFZÔSFZÔSFZ R.V. ConjunctionlJWFG told SCI\] S[ lSW] that

Ô`GFY" asked 5]KI\] if/ whetherinquired wh...

VF7FY" requested lJG\TL SZL to CSFZDF\/not to GSFZDF\ordered VF7F SZL[commanded VF7F SZLsuggested ;]RG VF%I\]advised ;,FC VF5Lurged VF__ SZL

Let poroposed/requested to / that

pNUFZ exclaimed with .... that

X]E[rKF wished

600


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elCJ[ CJ[ CJ[ CJ[ CJ[ Paragraphs G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ Indirect ;D_V[;D_V[;D_V[;D_V[;D_V[

VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4VF8,L AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLX\]4

SI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMPSI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMPSI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMPSI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMPSI\] JFSI SM6 AM,[ K[ VG[ SM6 ;F\E/[ K[ T[ 5[,F GSSL SZMP;F\E/GFZ ;F\E/GFZ ;F\E/GFZ ;F\E/GFZ ;F\E/GFZ "....." DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I DF\ 56 CM. XS[ K[ 5Z\T] AM,GFZ SIFZ[I "....." DF\ GlC CMI DF\ GlC CMI DF\ GlC CMI DF\ GlC CMI DF\ GlC CMIJFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL JFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL JFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL JFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL JFSIGM 5|SFZ H]JM VG[ 5KL Indirect DF\ O[ZJMPDF\ O[ZJMPDF\ O[ZJMPDF\ O[ZJMPDF\ O[ZJMP

"Yes." "No." DF HJFAG]\ DF HJFAG]\ DF HJFAG]\ DF HJFAG]\ DF HJFAG]\ Indirect

1. Sir said, "Vidhi, have you done home work?""Yes," said Vidhi.

5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI ;Z AM,[ K[ < lJWL ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI lJWL AM,[ K[ < ;Z ;F\E/[ K[P < CSFZ HJFA K[P

Indirect:

Sir asked Vidhi if she had done home work.Vidhi replied/answered positively.

2. The captain said to us, "Can you climb this mountain?""No," we said.

5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[P5|YD JFSI S{%8G AM,[ K[ < VFD[ ;F\E/LV[ KLV[P < 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[PALH] JFSI VD[ AM,LV[ KLV[ < S{%8G ;F\E/[ K[P < GSFZ HJFA K[P

Indirect:

The captain asked us if we coul climb that mountain.We replied/answered negatively.

601


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8\}SF HJFAG]\ 8\}SF HJFAG]\ 8\}SF HJFAG]\ 8\}SF HJFAG]\ 8\}SF HJFAG]\ Indirect

3. The policeman said to a little girl, "What is your name?""Mitali."

5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI The policeman AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[<a little girl ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI a little girl AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[< AM,[ K[<The policeman ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P<8\}SM HJFA K[P

Indirect:

The police man asked a little girl what her name was.A littler girl replied that her name was Mitali.

8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZL8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZL8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZL8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZL8\}SF HJFAMDF\ p5ZGF<VFU/GF 5|xGFY"DF\ H[ JFSI CMI T[GM H p5IMU SZLVFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]PVFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]PVFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]PVFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]PVFB\] JFSI AGFJJ\]P

Mitali GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4GM VFBF JFSIDF\ HJFA VF ZLT[ CMI4"My name is Mitali" V[8,[ T[G\]V[8,[ T[G\]V[8,[ T[G\]V[8,[ T[G\]V[8,[ T[G\]her name was Mitali YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]

"Why" G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ G]\ Indirect

4. The manager said to the peon, "Get out.""Why?" said the peon.

The manager ordered the peon to get out.The peon asked the reason. OR VFD 56 AGL XS[VFD 56 AGL XS[VFD 56 AGL XS[VFD 56 AGL XS[VFD 56 AGL XS[The peon asked the reason why he should get out.

"Why?" = asked the reason

602


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elV[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPPV[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPPV[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPPV[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPPV[SGF V[S 5|SFZG\] JFSI jIlST OZLYL AM,[ TM4 PPP

5. The conductor said, "Where do you want to go?""Indore," said a boy."What is your age?""8 years."

5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI 5|YD JFSI The conductor AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < a boy ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI ALH] JFSI a boy AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < AM,[ K[ < The conductor ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P+LH] JFSI +LH] JFSI +LH] JFSI +LH] JFSI +LH] JFSI The conductor OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[<a boy ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < 5|xGFY" K[PRMY\] JFSI RMY\] JFSI RMY\] JFSI RMY\] JFSI RMY\] JFSI a boy OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[< OZLYL AM,[ K[<The conductor ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P ;F\E/[ K[P < HJFA K[P

Indirect:

The conductor asked a boy where he wanted to go.A boy replied (the conductor) that he wanted to go to Indore.The conductor again asked (a boy) what his age was.A boy again replied (the conductor) that his age was 8 years.

again/further asked or again/further replied

6. A man said, "May I know your name, please?"A woman said, "My name is Kaushalya."A man said, "Are you married?""No," said a woman.

Indirect:

A man asked a woman with request if he might know her name.A woman replied a man that her name was Kaushalya.A man again/further asked if she was married.A woman replied negatively.

603


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el"..." DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM CMI TM4 PPP

AM,GFZ AM,GFZ AM,GFZ AM,GFZ AM,GFZ "..." DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP DF\ V[S SZTF JWFZ[ JFSIM AM,[ TM4 PPP

7. "Dilip, stand in a queue. Where is your batch no?" said the Major

the Major AM,[ K[ AM,[ K[ AM,[ K[ AM,[ K[ AM,[ K[ - Dilip ;F\E/[ K[P ;F\E/[ K[P ;F\E/[ K[P ;F\E/[ K[P ;F\E/[ K[P5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[P5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[P5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[P5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[P5|YD JFSI < VF7FY" K[PALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[PALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" K[P

Indirect:The major ordered Dilip to stand in a queue and asked where hisbatch no was.

5|YD JFSIG\] 5|YD JFSIG\] 5|YD JFSIG\] 5|YD JFSIG\] 5|YD JFSIG\] Indirect AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ AGL HFI V[8,[ JrR[ and ,UF0J\] VG[,UF0J\] VG[,UF0J\] VG[,UF0J\] VG[,UF0J\] VG[ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] ALHF JFSIG[ A\WA[;T\] RV VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ VG[ Conjunction pD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHFpD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHFpD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHFpD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHFpD[ZJF VG[ 5KL ALHFJFSIG\] JFSIG\] JFSIG\] JFSIG\] JFSIG\] Indirect SZJ\]SZJ\]SZJ\]SZJ\]SZJ\]

p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL p5Z ALH] JFSI 5|xGFY" CMJFYL and asked where YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]YI\]

VgIDF\VgIDF\VgIDF\VgIDF\VgIDF\

and added thatand again asked if/wh.and exclaimed thatand replied thatand advised to/not etc

604


for EnglishAngel



Ang

elExercise-109

Turn into Indirect1. "Are you bleeding?" said the Information please to Paul.2. "Best of luck," Sahil said to Anjali.3. "Congratulation," I said to you.4. "Get into the chariot. I have come here to take you to the heaven, Yudhishthira," said Indra.5. "Good bye," Amar said to all of you.6. "Good morning / evening," Pragati said to Raj.7. "How can a dog enter the heaven? Leave it alone and come with me," said Indra to Yudhishthira.8. "I am from India," said Lakshmi.9. "I'll smile my smile and dry my tears," said a son to a mother.10. "I'm leaving now to slay the foe," said a son to his mother.11. "Is it Panni Bhatia the Bharuchwala?" said Manisha in phone.12. "Let me sing Bhajans now", said lady singer.13. "May you be miss Jasdan," said Payal to Palvi.14. "Sorry," Vibha said to Vibhuti.15. "Take a little piece of ice and hold it on your finger," said Information please to Paul.16. "Thank you," I said to you.17. "Welcome," Rupal said to Rupali.18. "What happened?" Paul asked to Pete.19. "Who are you?" said Panni to Manisha.20. "Why should I fall?" What have I done? said Bhima.21. "Wish you all the best," Kishan sir said to all students.22. A son said to his mother, "I've grown my wings, I want to fly."23. A son said to his mother, "Please don't cry."24. A son said to his mother, "Please wish my luck today."25. A son said to his mother, "Remember as I sail my streams, I'll love you all the way."26. Aarti : Papa, will you please help me with this word?27. Angel said, "What a wonderful creation! (it is!)"28. Ankita said to Kishan sir, "What is the fee?"29. Arti said to Kishan Sir, "Let's learn how to speak in English."30. Bhagwati said to Mayiri, "Where have you hidden my new purse?"

605


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el31. Bhakti said to Dhara, "Today is my birthday so I will give you party."32. Bhola said to Dilip, " Please, take this missile and put it on the sun."33. Bob said, "I am from England."34. Bunty said, "It was my fault."35. Chandu, "Now I know why big brother always complains about headaches."36. Chang said, "I am from China."37. Cold wind said, "This is a very nice garden"38. Dhaval Sinha said to Mr. Rathod, "Your dog came into my garden yesterday."39. Dog-1 said to the Dog-2, "We would better stay in our own garden today."40. Dog-2 said to the Dog-1, "What a clever creature you are!"41. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bass if you can't be a muskie."42. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bit of the grass if you can't be a bush."43. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a bush if you can't be a tree."44. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be a star if you can't be the sun."45. Douglas said to the listeners, "Be the best whatever you are."46. Fairy said to the coloured bird, "I have never heard such a shrillest song."47. Fairy said to the little fish, "What a silver glean you have!"48. Gopi said to Radha, "Where has Kanudo gone since this morning?"49. Hanuman said to Ram, "Let me go to find out Sitaji."50. Hanuman said to Ram, "Let's go to find out Sitaji.51. He said to him, "What a nice picture you have!"52. I asked to the Information Please, "How do you spell fix?"53. Ishita said to Kishan sir, "How many days' holiday will you keep?"54. Jagat and Ved said, "What's wrong with you, Mummy?"55. Jenna said, "I am from Canada."56. Jinesh said to Kalpesh, "I will visit the moon and the Mars this week."57. Kavita said to Kishan Sir, "Let's play Antaxari."58. King said to the Abbot, "How long it will take for me to go round the world?"59. King said, "Where's the Abbot of Canterbury? Is he present?"60. Kishan sir said to Bhagvati, "What a fine picture you have drawn!"61. Kishan sir said to Mayuri, "Stand up and give answer."62. Krishna said to Kishan sir, "What an attractive picture Dhara has drawn!"63. Mital said to Kishan sir, "Sir, please explain active-passive again."64. Montu said to Bunty, "I am learning to drive Blue Bike."65. Mrs. Dalal said to the boys, "Reduce the volume of the CD player."

606


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el66. Mrs. Dalal said, "Boys, please stop it."67. Mummy said to Ranjan, "Please go and read."68. Mummy said to Ranjan, "Sorry baba."69. Mummy : Ranjan, but why do you go there every other day?70. Neha said to Kishan sir, "Have a good day, sir."71. Neha said to Kishan sir, "What is the meaning of this word?"72. Panalal said to Hiralal, "Why do you go on asking so many questions?"73. Paul said to a lady, "Thank you."74. Please let me take this dog into the chariot, said Yudhishthira.75. Rajiv Rathod said to Dhaval Sinha, "I would rather have a dog than you."76. Rajiv Rathod said to Dhaval Sinha, "Thank you for your letter."77. Rakesh said to Prakash, "Have you thrown a stone in the pond?"78. Ranjan : I'll be late.79. Ranjan : Mummy, don't you see books in my hand?80. Ranjan : Mummy, I'm going to Kiran's house.81. Ranjan : Please, don't keep on ringing Kirasn's parents.82. Robert Frost said to his horse, "Go fast before I sleep."83. Robert Frost said to his horse, "Will you please stand here for a while?"84. Robert Frost said, "How lovely, dark and deep the woods are!"85. Robert Frost said, "I think I know whose woods these are."86. Sako said, "I am from Japan."87. Sangeeta said to Sohil, " How nicely you88. Sania to Sharapova, " Let's make friendship."89. Sapna said to Kishan sir, "Good morning, sir."90. Sapna said to Urvashi, "I will come with you at your home to meet your parents91. Sawan said to Kishan Sir, "Why did you keep class name 'Angel'?92. Shepherd, "Welcome home, Lord Abbot."93. Shopkeeper, "Isn't that good for mice?"94. Smiten said to Milan, "How can I solve this puzzle?"95. Sweta said to Ekta, "How many chocolates have you taken from my bag?"96. Sweta said to Kishan sir, "Good bye, sir."97. Teacher, "Rupam, would you please pay a little attention?"98. The Abbot said to the king, "How can I answer this question?"99. The Abbot said to the king, "Pardon me if my answers displease my lord."100. The Abbot said, "I am the humble servant of God."

607


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el101. The Abbot said, "These are very difficult questions."102. The Angel said, "Oh Lord, her eyes are leaking!"103. The Angel said, "What are they?"104. The Angel said, "What is a tear for, my Lord?"105. The beggar said to the Lord, "Who are you?"106. The beggar said to the Lord, "Why did you stop you chariot here near me?"107. The beggar said, "I emptied my little bag and find two little grains of gold."108. The boys, "What a terrible noise it is!"109. The fairy said to the gentle mouse, "Go and carry my messages."110. The fairy said to the gentle mouse, "Thank you."111. The Giant said to the children, "Run away from my garden."112. The Giant said to the children, "What are you doing here?"113. The Giant said to the children, "Who are you?"114. The Giant said to the little children, "It is your garden now."115. The Giant said, "I will put that little child in the tree."116. The Giant said, "Now I know why the spring would not come here."117. The Giant said, "The spring has come at last."118. The Giant said, "Why is the spring so late here in my garden?"119. The horse said to Robert Frost "Why did you stop here as there is no any farmhouse?"120. The king said to the Abbot, "Are you learned and wise?"121. The king said to the Abbot, "Did you think you are greater than the king?"122. The little child said to the Giant, "Why did you build a wall around this garden?"123. The Lord asked to the Angel, "How id this happen?"124. The Lord said to the Angel, "Did you know the detail about this creation?"125. The Lord said to the beggar, "What have you to give me?"126. The old lady said to Montu, "Don't worry, I will pay for your ticket."127. The police man said to the passenger, "Did anybody note down the no.?"128. The snow said, "The spring seems to have forgotten this garden."129. Trupti said to Kishan sir, "Good after noon, sir."130. Urvi said to Hiral, "Who has torn my book's pages?"131. Vaishali said to Kishan Sir, "Let's start this poem today."132. Vishal said to gardener, " Let me pluck me flower."133. Yamraja said to the beggar, "How many golden coins have you collected till now?134. Yudhishthira said, "Sahadeva died because he was proud of his wisdom."135. Zalak said to Kishan sir, "May I come in, sir?"

608


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el1. Apurva said to Ashish, "Let's go out."

Ashish said, "Where shall we go?"Apurva said, "We will go to Angel Park."Ashish said, "What a wonderful idea it is!"

2. Mehul said to Meera, "What are you doing here?"Meera siad, "Don't disturb me, please. I am busy."Mehul said, "But tell me what are you doing here?"Meera, "Why do you disturb me like this?"

3. The boy said, "What is the problem, doctor?""You have fever," said the doctor."Is it serious, doctor?""No,"

4. Sushila said to her husband, "Meena hasn't yet arrived back from the school.What shall we do?""Please sit down. Don't worry.""But where might she have gone?""Didn't she say anything?"

5. Vaishali said, "Why are you laughing, Gaurang?""Wait a minute. I am reading funny incident." said Gaurang."What is it about?" said Vaishali."Let me finish it first,"

6. Mother, "Meena, why are you late today? Did you miss the bus?"Meena, "No, I didn't miss the bus.""What happened, then?""I went to Rehana's house."

7. Kishan said to Sudama, "Where did you go the last month?"Sudama said, "I went to Junagadh."Kishan, "What did you see there?"Sudama said, "I saw Uparcoat there."

Exercise-110Paragraphs: Turn into Indirect Narration

609


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el8. Mother said to son, "Please go and get me a few things from X-Shopping centre."

"What things do you need?""I need a packet of tea and some biscuits.""O.K. I write down the items on a piece of paper."

9. Ashok said to Ramesh, "Can you tell me something about the result of the match?""I cannot say anything. We may win or we may not.""Can I come in the evening to watch the game?""Yes, you can."

10. The manager said to Monica," What is your name?""My name is Monica.""Do you know English well?""I certainly do.""Where did you worked before?""I worked for a year in a co-operative bank."

11. Priyank said to Priyanka,"Priyanka, how did you fail in the examination last week?""Please, don't talk about it.""Why do you say so?""I have done very badly in the examination.""What nonsense, you talk?""I don't believe you."

12. Raj said to The teacher," When is our first test?""I will give you the exact date tomorrow.""Will you provide us some information about the paper?""I have already provided you all the details of it."

13. Police Inspector said to Miss Rupa, "Have you seen any stranger near Mr.Mackwan's house?""Yes, sir Last night, I was standing in my balcony. At that time, I saw a young man near his house.""Had he a briefcase in his hand?""Sir, it was very dark so she could not see it clearly."

14. Akshar said to Montu, "Which book will you buy from Yogi Book store, Montu.""I like the English Dictionary to standard 10th I want to my it.""Do you want to buy a Angel Paper Set?""Yes, It is prepared by Kishan Sir."

610


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el15. "Do you play tennis?" asked the Maharaja.

"Yes. I played a little bit at school," Said Uncle Ken."Good! The job is yours. Get ready for it. By the way, were you at Cambridge?""No, at Oxford," replied Uncle Ken.

16. Munbaikar, "What is your favourite game, Surindar?""Hockey.""Ice hocky or field hockey?""Filed hockey."

17. Illa, "What is that you're making, Raju?""I'm trying to make a model aircraft," said Raju."Is it a real aero plane that would fly?""Yes."

18. Uncle, "Good morning, Anita.""Good morning, Uncle.""When do you expect the results to e declared?""In the middle of June."

19. "Are you going to Dehradun?" I asked."I am getting down at Saharanpur. Where are you going?" said the blind girl."To Dehradun.""Oh! You are lucky," said the girl.

20. The captain, "What are you doing in France?""I am a drummer boy," said the boy."Where do you come from?""I come from Kent."

21. "Good bye, Alan. Do your best," said mother."I'll try, mummy," answered Alan.

22. "Can you lend me a hundred rupees today?" said a man."No, if I lend you a hundred rupees today, you will ask me for a thousand rupees tomorrow," said themerchant.

23. "Is the train late today?" asked the passenger."Yes, it's half an hour late," replied the clerk."Please give me two tickets for Mumbai," said the passenger."Do you want to travel by the mail train ?"

611


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el24. "I'm glad you are at home," said Rahul.

"Rahul, what's the matter?""I'm terrified, Hiren !""What are you terrified of?" asked Hiren.

25. Paulomi said to Purusharth, "Do you think we may have to sleep in the car?""We might," replied her husband," but let's go on trying for little longer.How many more are there on your list?""About twenty."

26. The traveler said, "Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn?""Yes," said the peasant,"Ddo you want one in which you can spend the night?""No," replied the traveller,"I only want a meal."

27. "Who are you ?" said the Swallow."I am the Happy Prince.""Why are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow."My heart is moved when I see the misery of my people."

28. "What is your name?" he asked the stranger."Schatz," replied the stranger."Please sit on this chair and tell me what you want?""I want to give you this letter."

29. "What happened to your brother?" I asked Meena."He met with an accident," Meena said."When?""Yesterday."

30. "Am I in trouble of some kind ?" asked Mr. Rogers."No, nothing like that, but I have something of great importance to talk to you." said Hogan."Very well," came the voice of Rogers, "I'll wait for you."

31. "Did this come from your shop?" she asked."Yes, it did." replied Peter."Are the stones real?""Yes. Not the finest quality, but real."

612


for EnglishAngel



Ang

el32. "What did you pay for this camera, Geeta ?" said Anil.

"Seven hundred rupees," replied Geeta."Is it automatic?""Yes."

33. Mayur : Have you ever traveled by plane?Seema : No, I fear the flight.Mayur : What is there to fear? Air-travel is safe now.Seema : A journey by railway is safer than air-travel.

34. "About What time do you think I'm going to dies?" he said."What?""About how long will it be before I die?""Oh, yes, I am. I heard him say a hundred and two.""People don't die with a fever of hundred and two," I said.

35. "Do you want to buy basket?" she said, "They are very strong made of the finest cane.""No," I said, "I don't.""Are you sure you don't want to buy the basket?""All right give me one," said I.

36. "Could you lend me five thousand rupees?" said a young man."Certainly. What will you do with this money?" said the merchant."I want to start a small business.""Then I can't. You will be my business rival."

37. "He looks like Angel," said the charity children."How do you know?" said the mathematical master, "You have never seen one.""Ah ! But we have in our dreams," said the children.

Best of Luck!

8347262428 whatsapp ’ msg angel for english · 1 v\u\||[_ xlbjf 8347262428 g\ 5z whatsapp df...

Documents