8/18 monday totd: what do roger williams and anne hutchinson have in common? agenda: 1 st only:...
TRANSCRIPT
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8/18 MONDAYTOTD: What do Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson have in common?
AGENDA:1st only: turn in hmwFinish America: TSoU Colonial MapColonies in America notes p2Quiz p1 Wednesday
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The 13 original colonies!!!!
3 sections:
1.New England colonies (aka
The North)
2. Mid-Atlantic
3. Southern
Both Massachusetts
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Both Massachusetts
North/New England:1.Massachusetts2.New Hampshire3.Rhode Island4.ConnecticutMiddle/Mid-Atlantic:5. New York6. Pennsylvania7. New Jersey8. DelawareSouth9. Maryland10. Virginia11. North Carolina12. South Carolina13. Georgia
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Tuesday 8/19TOTD: Explain why the House of Burgesses in Jamestown marked the beginning of self-government in the colonies?
AGENDA: Collect TOTDs!
Map Questions/check work
Colonial Map “Quiz”
Colonies Notes pages 2-3
QUIZ WEDENESDAY Pg.1
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Rhode Island-Maine►Box 1: Rhode Island
• 1636 Dutch for Red Island
►Box 2: Connecticut
• Algonquin “quinnehtukqut”
• 1636
►Box 3 Pennsylvania
• Named after Penn and “Sylvania” = forest
• Quakers- aka The Religious Society of Friends
• T They were pacifists-• opposition to war or
violence as a means of settling disputes or gaining advantage
• Pennsylvania was a middle colony
• Middle colonies known as the BREADBASKET
• Had oats, barley, wheat….
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►Box 4: Maryland
• Named after Queen Mary
• 1633
• Catholics settled there
►Box 5: Carolinas
• Latin for Carolus (Charles)
• NC- 1653 by Virginia colonists
• SC-1663 by English
►Box 6:
• Georgia-King George
• 1732 founded by James Olgethorpe
►New Hampshire-
• Hampshire county in England
• 1638
►Massachusetts
• Indian word for “large hill place”
►New York-
• Named after Duke of York 1626
►Virginia-
• England’s Virgin Queen Eliz I
• 1607 Jamestown
►Delaware- Lord de la Warr
• 1638
►New Jersey- Isle of … 1664
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Types of Colonies
Proprietary Colonies-colonies that are owned
by a joint-stock company (two or more people) or an individual
Royal Colony-colonies that are owned
and controlled by the King.
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MassachusettsBecause of tight community
controls some individuals began to offer dissenting opinions
-Roger Williams-Believed in the Separation
of Church and State and was exiled from the colony and founded Providence R.I.
-Anne HutchinsonHer belief in individual
worship challenged Puritan leaders and she was banished in a famous trial and fled to R.I.
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8/20 Wednesday TOTD: What was significant
about Bacon’s Rebellion?
Agenda:
Remind101
HoB Reading
Quiz p1 (2nd-4th pds)
Colonial Notes Finish
(page 2-3)`
Colonial Factoids
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New Netherlands
-Henry Hudson
-Explored the Hudson R. and Hudson Bay areas
-Dutch found colony at New Amsterdam
-English take colony in 1664-renamed New York
-Part of the region divided into the colony of New Jersey
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Rhode Island
-founded by Roger Williams
-land peaceably acquired from Indians
-based on religious freedoms that Williams promoted
-thought church and the government should operate separate from one another
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Connecticut
-founded by Thomas Hooker
-wanted more religious freedom than Massachusetts allowed
-disliked the requirement of citizens to be church members
-Fundamental Orders--first constitution in the Americas
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Pennsylvania
-William Penn
-Quakers-religious group who practiced worship without ministers and were pacifists
-Philadelphia-“City of Brotherly Love”
-fair treatment of Indians
-thriving colony
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8/21 ThursdayTOTD: “Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.” What do you think William Penn meant by this quote?
AGENDA:
TOTD
Quiz (1st pd)
Colonial Facts/Notes
Notebook questions?
Colonial Research
**TEST MONDAY
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Maryland
-George Calvert -- Lord Baltimore
-established as safe haven for English Catholics
-Catholics soon outnumbered
-Toleration Act ---Law that created religious freedom in Maryland in 1649
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Other Colonies
-Carolina—royal colony named after King Charles
-eventually split into two colonies
-Georgia ---James Olgethorpe-began as a safe haven for debtors-was also a buffer from Spanish Florida
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Headright system-
►New problem: need labor source
►50 free acres to new colonists in exchange for labor
Indentured servants-
►People who can’t afford trip or tax on land
►Labor contract for 7 yrs in exchange for trip over and food/shelter
►You work—get set up!!!! Good for a lot of English, who were not wealthy.
►Could start a life…
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Slave trade also began at this time:•Triangular trade-
• Traded rum, molasses and slaves
• Europe to Africa to Americas• Trade route in shape of triangle
•Middle Passage-• Middle part of the 3 part voyageAcross the Atlantic ocean
• Many Africans died during this part
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Illustration showing deck plans and cross sections of British slave ship -1788