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mfc*SHz>*- &mR.& *18# 1989# 3 J!

7*v *£*B≫#*≪jr*i&rai.T

Visitingthe National Oceanography And Atmospheric Administration

Takashi Ohshima

l. tiuac:

^ y *■- >w^gK *v aft&ttfflR w ≫M£ci≪e *

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t£o /cÔj≫R1≪±≪, d c HRD c Senior Scientist

1982^c NOAA ci|§≫3l^c|^> W^ffl≫/ilt^SI

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ttâkjt^T/jNS^≪^*5#v>*^, *^≫a*^

I!lT-# 5/n y ^--y4]^cil*|iJffli-'S^KilS^S

m$t**＼uw±fr?>*mz$:vtzo

Stephan Lord1t±^＼ ST^≫H^*IKâ*ffiofe

*≪≪wf*tT*j≫3, ztizvm&omzLx <titz0

y>f t±≪(?[wif§gc＼if^T2 m/s> m^mmttti

xv t>m<*zo ffimm m^mm,^^m%m cft

― 35 ―

METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE CENTER TECHNICAL NOTE No. 18 MARCH, 1989

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

UNDER SECRETARY

FOR OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE,

AND ADMINISTRATOR

Naval DeputyChief Scientist

ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR OCEANS

AND ATMOSPHERE,

AND DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR

GeneralCounsel

Legislative

Affairs

Public

AffairsComptroller

AdministrationNOAA

Corps

Aircraft

Operations

ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR

NATIONAL

OCEAN SERVICE


NATIONAL

WEATHER SERVICE


NATIONAL MARINE

FISHERIES SERVICE


NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL

SATELLITE, DATA

AND INFORMATION SERVICE

ASSISTANTADMINISTRATOR

OFFICEOF OCEANICAND ATMOSPHERICRESEARCH

･ Oaring and Geodetic Services

･ Oceanography and Marine

Assessment

･ Ocean and Coaslal Resource

Uwagemeni

･ Marine Operators

･ Ocean Services

･ Meteorology

･ Hydrology

･ Systems Operations

･ Systems Development

･ NationalMeteorological

Cenlef

･ NationalWeather Service

Tranng Center

･ NationalData Buoy Center

･ Regans (6)

FisheriesResource Management

■ FisheriesManagement

･ IndustryManagement

･ InlernatnnalFisheries

･ Protected Species and

Hebctal Conservation

･ Regions (5)

Enlorcetnenl

Science and Technology

･ Resource Investigations

･ Data and Monraton

Management

･ UHzaton Research

･ FisheriesCenters 14)

･ SaleMe Operatm

･ SaleMe D≪la Processing

and Distribution

･ Research and ApptcaMxis

･ Systems Development

Information Services

･ Assessment and Mormalion

･ NationalOrnate Data Center

･ NationalOceanography Data

Cento

･ NationalGeophysca! Data

Center

･ CfeiulK and Atnosphenc

Research

･ Sea Gram and Ettanxrt

Programs

･ Environmental Rnearch

Laborakmn

HI1 NOAA OJtBfftgl(NOAA C^7V;hJ:!3), AOML KMftttWtM(oar) <DT^m.mT& *mmm^m'Mom^pfr(eru o-ott s0 nmc

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― 36 ―

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― 37 ―


HOW TO TRACK

A HURRICANE

Advisories are numbered consecutively for eachstorm. Present location and intensity is describedand expected movement is given.* Tropical cy-clone advisories are issued at six-hour intervals

―at midnight, 6 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m., EasternDaylight Time. Each message gives the name,

center (eye) position, intensity, and forecast

movement of the tropical cyclone.

Hurricane center positions are given by latitude

(for example, 13.5 degrees North) and longitude

(for example, 55.0 degrees West). When the

storm moves within range of radars, center posi-

tions may also be given as statute miles and

compass direction from a specified point.

When you receive a tropical cyclone advisory,note the advisory number, center position, inten-sity and forecast direction of movement. Then

mark the center position on the tracking chart.

Because hurricanes change direction veryquickly, you should listen more carefully to wherethe storm will go than where it has been.

See the color block at the bottom of the chart for

an example of how to plot a storm from a posi-tion given in latitude and longitude.'

i ' ", ＼Wilminjlon.(for example, 55.0 degrees West). When the I ≫ ＼ s>j/storm moves withinrange ofradars,centerposi- I ^ ^s

/~Ttionsmay also be given as statutemiles and ' t ＼ cmneston/uuni[ja55 airecnon irom a specinea point. j ＼＼ m/

theyreach the storm stage―that is, rotary cir- I I /

culation.and constant winds over 38 miles Der tMobile , /nour (J3 Knots). - Baton,touie- [ ≪>>'≪"'u < w-n I

-ybTWV^ eans

Apalachicola＼＼

I ･ a Cape Kennedy

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― 38 ―

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V>£V＼, NESDIS Tf^figt^ffiflaiffMc NOAA c

ii) A'J^-y ･x^^t'J^h

/M;^->^s^Rmi±ciigsîg*fTV＼ ≪$g-a

fi＼■^Jlc^$g'gKffiS1-So iti^c^^c/ife^.

TSAC Tf^fig t ^tJMMîc r - ^ ^^ y ^ - > ^

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T^So*#*sNHC *iS^t/icti^1ti:,!5SAc^

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■5fc*NHC Clftltv^ i:§ H.^^S^JEE, JOAN

― 39 ―


^) fi, S0# (10^135c OAy^-y, TOANc{iErs.ao

ifttt<≪ViTVô ic JOAN W＼if^^TS

Sfefcatiô :oj:5k, ^y ^-^m^î.

/Co

iii)£IU!32cltjSJ!K:o^T

fTo/io S#cfPo-T^^^v^Ny ^r―y ･ x^-> +

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^ < 6SB#^0Rft*^^Tfe.4I^*^2OOkmli(^c7)

tt-efcD,*R!; SUf <*£NHCtfffltg-Sbin*

^>lOOkmiid^c r - 9 &MM-C §ti^0 NOAA c 41

T＼ ^ffi#0ig^fRfrfeIf±tfcîf5*>i:ff'5îll

7*-^*iJfflcfe≪)0lB^cSRaaiitt^ iiNHCTti

GOES cifeaiiflSM,I-M^y-XCJ:4Ain-y

rat!-R (W.P.Menzeletal., 1987) Co^t NHC

0#*.£|JBv>;fco MaxMayfieldftti, ^c^07.5^

- y*s* o 1z1&&＼iZ.ftfc-C§ ^^cT＼ 15^-* fc≪30

― 40 ―

%MmmMy$- &mm% m&^ 1989^3^

VISSRHM£?tv＼ ≫^fjJ!£≫ffiU ^Sgp^Slo

4. S#≪ttifmX£HtffiJ5

S£i£≪NtmSf*41t$B (̂NESDIS) it, /')-?>

f #ix - y 7 y f R fb4 fcn-ufiit nmmm r nm

WWB Kf≫*fJI*^Pmt/^n^7i,Pfl^l^H#^

^ ^ X n^yî^ < 0ff^gPi^M3i^r^S>Sc

%tmm Ltz<Dte,±tLx wwb 0 js*t31HSPF m

nesdis-r-ti, m$zmm^<DmM.mmffiftm(D

Ralph Anderson ft*J. 5&0iSPgcPSR! t f£iX <

i ) NESDIS K i S tiMô ^^ h

? ? r a /MgBPItB, NESDIS titLtvyv

2.5gte?i£&r*^S£3c≪><& fcRt＼ 1020

(00, 12UT)^ttit|5[fa^|g^^Jffl$tiTVô Zti

(D S^c^/f

c ≪^$g

IH6 NESDISCfcv>TSii£!&JS£|*ttibT^5 McIDASSffio IBHSfttiGOES-

― 41 ―


£NMCctm≪£{£fflU vyvj/y#yi (±1R

cHHB. ±/TIODnDlfI) Ko^Tti, &iilM/f

OTcMcIDAS £ffl^T|ttii (H6) Ltlô

c frmnmtvas mmm

1 B 2HkNMC0ff-gSt*gI&gajL-CV>So Z.tl

m (Deep Layer Means j$#f) Cfffl^fttfc'D, JS

#TfnH≪: NHC CO-fr^ftT^So

n) £iui32c≪iM!R

o ^^mji3acgî)Ji0paEK a, m v ita* &^

#%fcWfc&&^?<nizo tztzLs ^vr->mffl

<DW%.fftW*&*1t> W. PaulMenzel1t±^V^>

v^Stz≫. fi^MtAJHI^*ôitOtW^Ttb^tzo

5. S^m^-te>^-

H^^^^V^7- (NMC) tilH^^,^M (NWS)

^BfULTVô NESDIS h^1tC FB4^ff-â*5

fi.ikUWWBT, FB4£ttfHJ≪0Jt,＼t*l£

NMC Tti, S^^fg^r U y ^SPW^Ô Mukut

Mathur W±*K %<DWif!%<DM&R. tôt<H,|gg

/io tit, &ytiEMm±fct){uSfrtm%*Lr^tztz

i^tZo

Wayman Baker If±#>£N ^-f-y^JCfiCfflbT

LTJlî*M£<^tfi$^S i:V>5, METEOSAT.

GOES.GMS -CfittiiLTViS ^cS^KJlKov^T fc

fity^-CSICliCiSfc, GMS0±1J1

ci£j£0*§'n*£fr;&S3&i£D ^M 7XiJ^§ ^ fcci|gS

la^fg t cjtKiigmT* 9>

gms Rfi≪!ix u r-c*

5 ffi§Bi:＼#?:c WaSfii *≪Z<oUm<D US * 0 *> fc

^ff^ns ^±^;^fiMiis^^-c$gs t t vis *s,

^nîntf. 3tjMcS^KjJlcHSti≪f?flSS

6. A＼3tS^-M

7. ≪BB!fc*r

cfci＼ Wi^tTizB^LX^tziîZ^ NHC b NES-

DIS -C^ljiOlfB^^lgCJI* £ bWXStzZb^ +

T fe# £ *^Bft i: McIDAS T * -5,

NHC Efc'V>T7]<MMffi{tcEtElftft^Jfflte*>ft D

(/n^ h) Tî. NHC/NESDIS fcfc^7jcM^Jl

Wfcfifafc£*i-?fc0*sS&tk*D. *fc, zKMM

NHCTfi. McIDAS ^f ot±/TlcI^ll

c v y v j/ y^ffi ≪･§■&X h h o /Co McIDAS cf＼ffl

ti^ffl (1981a, 1981b), Suomi, V. E. etal. (1983)

＼zm-frtix^z>i)K iiEfot*s≪ofi^t

*^ Sif^-r s ffl'JcE0 k?& o≪t

d kêê* ^ tit ^

?≫o fc≪u **DKi mu^t $ & *, #-r k ^

D SR≪I*^ft t*#＼ ^B^T' fc* V mm^ fc * S i:S ^.

fee &a*i&ng-rs8itf-/!ii&K:'*-5> a >r y ystife

^ ^ -e* s*≪, nhc r-≪ & tz+ftiz z otsti^^vi

1" S fe ft ＼zfi, a v y F^fg*?Mb1- 4 ftif fc o b B£

^SUflSS(GOES) TfHB^titi^/nObCo

^T, iTcgg^#:≪lC|||||6*S3lft^nTViSA^H

Ktf-HfcAtiTft*ôtz z. ti&%&CSbiii.

tfXm<$frhnM6teJp-DX%:Z>A*(Dtzlt>te-?-<{ 7

― 42 ―

%MmmM>5- mm& ≫is* 1989*3^

/^y^^vtfcifi< KttJSfr*coffinf^*s#

to.i5^7fe^B^{|iJcv^v^*A^^fc'1ftfS^^D

Menzel, W.P., R.T.Merill and W.E.Shenk, 1987

: A Suggested Hurricane Operational Scenario

for GOES I-M. NOAA Technical Memorandum

NESDIS 19.

Suomi, V.E., R.Fox, S.S.Limaye and W.L.

Smith, 1983 : McIDAS III: A Modern Interactive

Data Access and Analysis System. Journal of

Climate and Applied Meteorology, 22, 766-778.

BsfflJSBB,1981a: ^^3>^y^d4LT ―

m&m& (*cn ―. %,&%&*>?-mm

&, M3^r, 101-125.

^HJSBS, 1981b: ^X3>^y^cf4Lt ―

S. H4^§＼ 171-198.

AOML : AtlanticOceanographic and Meteorologi-

cal Laboratory *R#&#^fiffi3SRf

ERL : Environment Research Laboratories

FB4 : FederalBuilding4

HRD : HurricaneResearch DivisionAOML c^ l>

NESDIS : National Environmental Satellite, Data

and Information Service SStSS&fl&SJIftfll ≪Ji

NHC : National Hurricane Center Sl^^ U ^r ― y

*>>? ―

NMC : National Meteorological Center S^^^-t

y?~

NOAA : National Oceanography and Atmospheric

Administration #£#;*:^fr

NWS : National Weather Service S^^ls^/iS

OAR : Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research

TSAC : Tropical Satellite and Analisys Center

NHC <D$mffi§.Mffi*>7~

WWB : World Weather Building

Borneman, R., 1988 : Satellite rainfall estimating

program of the NOAA / NESDIS synoptic anal-

ysis branch. National Weather Digest, Vol.13,

No.2.

Black, P.G., and C.L. Swift, 1984 : Airbone

stepped frequency microwave radiometer meas

urements of rainfall rate and surface wind speed

in hurricane. Proceedings of 22nd Conference or

Radar Meteorology, 10-13 Sept. 1984, Amer.

Meteorological Society, 433-438.

Black, P.G., V.J. Cardone, R.C Gentry and J.

D. Hawkins, 1985 : Seasat microwave wind anc

rain observations in severe tropical and mid

latitude marine storms. Advanced in Geo

physics, Vol.27, 197-277.

Funk, T.W., 1986 : The use of wate vapor im-

agery in the analysis of the November 198E

middle Atlantic states record flood event.

National Weather Digest, Vol.11, No.4.

Franklin, J.L., and S.J. Load, 1988 : Comparisor

of VAS and omega dropwindsonde ther

modynamic data in the environment of hurricane

Debby (1982). Monthly Weather Review,

Vol.116, 1690-1701.

Hayden, CM. and T.R. Stewart, 1987 : An up

date on cloud and water vapor tracers for provid

ing wind estimates. Sixth Symposium on Meteor

ological Observations and Instrumentation, 12-

― 43 ―


16 Jan. 1987, Amer. Meteorological Society, 70

-75.

Lynch, J.S., 1987 : Satelliteinterpretation mes-

sages - a user'sguide. NOAA Technical Memo-

randum NWS NHC-39.

Load, S.J. and J.L. Franklin, 1987 : The environ-

ment of hurricane Debby (1982). Part I :

Winds. Monthly Weather Review, Vol.115,

No. 11, 2760-2780.

Mathur, M., 1988 : The NMC Quasi-Lagrangian

Hurricane Model. NWS Technical Procedures

Bulletin, No.377, 1-10.

Merrill, R.T., 1987 : An experiment in statistical

prediction of tropical cyclone intensity change.

NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-34.

Schwalb, A., 1985 : GOES-next Overview.

NOAA/NESDIS, ENVIROSAT-2000 Report.

Shay, L.K., R.L.Elsberry and P.G.Black, 1987 :

Mesoscale ocean temperature and current pat-

terns induced by hurricanes, 388-392.

Spayd Jr., L.E., 1985 : Application of GOES VAS

data to NOAA's interactiveflash flood analyzer.

International Conference on Interactive Informa-

tion and Proceedings Systems for Meteorology,

Oceanography, and Hydrology, Jan. 7-11, 1985.

American Meteorological Society, 240-247.

Stewart, T.R. and CM. Hyden, 1985 : A FGGE

water vapor wind data set, Proceedings of the

NASA Symposium on Global Wind Measure-

ments, July 29-August 1, 1985. A. Deepak Pub-

lishing, Hampton, VA, 119-122.

Tanner, A., C.T. Swift and P.G. Black, 1987 :

Operational Airborne remote sensing of wind-

speeds in hurricanes, 385-387.

Thomasell, A. 1981 : An objective technique for

analyzing low-level wind fields of hurricanes.

(Unpublished).

― 44 ―

7*v *£*b≫#*≪jr*i&rai1 b 2hknmc0ff-gst*gi&gajl-cv>so z.tl m (deep layer means j$#f)...

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