7th usicomos symposium program (2004)
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The 7th US/ICOMOS Symposium
Natchitoches, Louisiana, March 25-27, 2004
Program
LEARNING FROMWORLD HERITAGE:
Lessons from International Preservation and
Stewardship of Cultural andEcological Landscapes
of Global Significance
Photo by Sonny Carter
US/ICOMOSCO-SPONSORS:
National Park Service
National Center for Preservation
Technology and Training
Cane River National Heritage Area CommissioTulane University School of Architecture
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7TH US/ICOMOS International Symposiumis organized by
US/ICOMOS
Co-sponsored by
National Park Service
National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
Cane River National Heritage Area Commission
Tulane University School of Architecture
Through the Generous Contribution of
The Samuel H. Kress Foundation
With Institutional Support of
Cultural Site Research & Management, Baltimore
Heritage Landscapes, Charlotte, VT and Norwalk, CT
Jan Hird Pokorny Architects, New York
The Natchitoches Historic District Development CommissionRobins Kaplan Miller & Ciresi, LLP, Minneapolis and Washington DC
World Monuments Fund, New York
In Partnership With
Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches
Cane River National Historical Park
Northwestern State University
The City of NatchitochesLouisiana Preservation Alliance
Natchitoches Historic Foundation
Natchitoches Main Street
Natchitoches Parish Tourist Commission
Prudhomme-Rouquier House Foundation
Watson Realty
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U S / I C O M O S W E L C O M E
Welcome to Natchitoches and our 7th US/ICOMOS International Symposium. Six years ago, I was elected Chairmanof US/ICOMOS at the 1st International Symposium, and next Saturday, I will complete my service when you elect mysuccessor. During this time, I was proud to see the US/ICOMOS International Symposium grow in stature and importance as
the only regularly scheduled preservation event in our country that looks at our heritage needs from a global perspective. Every
year, we address a topic that is of importance to us in the United States as well as to the international heritage community
Our success is due to the hard work and the unrelenting commitment of our Trustees, our volunteer members, the Fellow
of US/ICOMOS and the staff. Using the experience of American preservationists with international experience, plus that of
our colleagues who have joined us over the past six years from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the Czech Republic, Cuba
Ecuador, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Macedonia, Mexico, Nepal, Peru, Poland, the Philippines, South
Africa, Spain, Sweden, and Venezuela, we have delved into topics of crucial relevance and opened broad new perspectives on
better heritage stewardship in the United States.
This year, we will be exploring the challenges of preserving landscapes of ecological and cultural significance, using the World
Heritage experience as our framework. This is a rapidly emerging field that has redefined conceptual as well as manageriaprinciples in conservation, and that has begun to thrust the natural and cultural heritage professions into unprecedented
cooperation. Thus, for the first time in our Symposiums history, cultural preservationists will be joined by nature conservationists
in what we trust will be a fruitful discussion that will last long into the future.
Natchitoches, of course, is the ideal setting for our discussions. This is a place where the physical legacy of a rich history
continues to thrive amidst an unusually diverse and beautiful natural setting. We are here thanks to many people and
organizations that over the past twelve months have put together an outstanding program. Our thanks must begin with our
Trustee, Saidee Newell, whose indefatigable tenacity and good cheer have been the driving force behind this event. It was she and
our longtime friend, Kirk Cordell, who secured the co-sponsorships of the National Center for Preservation Technology and
Training, the Cane River National Heritage Area and Tulanes School of Architecture, all of whom have been generous partners
We must also thank Patricia ODonnell, Chair of the 7th Symposium Scientific Committee and the members of her committee
Charles Birnbaum, Andrew Ferrell, Darwina Neal and Mary Striegel. They developed the themes, and then faced the interesting
challenging task of selecting a group of speakers from among the more than 80 incisive abstracts. They and their colleague
serving as session presidents and respondents will continue to work throughout the weekend as editors of the proceedings.
There are many others without whose support and contributions, this Symposium could not happen: the many local organizations
and people here in Natchitoches and in Louisiana who warmly have opened their hearts and their homes to the ICOMOS globa
community; the leaders and hosts of the study tours, our institutional supporters, and of course, the National Park Service andthe Samuel H Kress Foundation, whose continuing support both inspires and sustains the our efforts.
Thank you very much for coming.
Sincerely,
Robert C. Wilburn, Chair, US/ICOMOS
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LEARNING FROM WORLD HERITAGE
Lessons From International Preservation & StewardshipOf Cultural & Ecological Landscapes Of Global Significance
7th US/ICOMOS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
Natchitoches, Louisiana, USA, March 25-27, 2004
CHALLENGES of the 7TH
SYMPOSIUMThe Scientific Committee also extends our sincere welcome. This symposium explores the work of both preservation andconservation at the intersection of cultural and natural resources. Since the adoption of the World Heritage Convention in 1972consensus on its criteria and operational guidelines has been shaped by a rich international discussion strongly influenced by the
heritage policies of its 176 state parties, including the United States. Reciprocally, World Heritage policies and principles havereturned home to every country to refine and enhance each nations ability to address the complexity of its cultural and nationaheritage.
A major influence in this exchange was the search in recent decades by preservation and conservation stewardship professionalsagencies and institutions in many nations for methods and approaches to protect and interpret areas whose significance isinextricably bound to both natural and cultural resources. In Santa Fe in 1992, after a decade of extensive debate, the World
Heritage Committee adopted definitions of designed, evolved and associative landscapes, and an evaluation structure thatenables ICOMOS to recommend inscriptions of cultural landscapes of universal value in the World Heritage List. During thesame period, the consideration of natural resources progressed under IUCN. Since 1992 ICOMOS and IUCN have collaboratedincreasingly on the identification, designation and protection of landscapes embodying both natural and cultural resource
values. In the United States, conceptualizing heritage at the territorial level has led to the rapid growth of heritage areas andcorridors as tools for both preservation and community development. Within ICOMOS, the territorial concept of a culturaitinerary has been effectively expanded to address assemblies of non-contiguous territories unified by an overarching theme
The effectiveness of de-fragmenting protective mechanisms through consolidation of valued heritage into broader protectedterritories is indicated by the diversity of cultural landscapes and cultural itineraries recently inscribed in the World HeritageList. From this milieu multiple values and voices emerge with the related challenges of diverse resources, large-scale distribution
changing culture, community character, resource protection and sustainability, among others.
Today, after more than a decade of global activity, it is timely to re-examine preservation and conservation work at the intersectionof cultural and natural resources in an interdisciplinary forum. This symposium presents a platform for that exploration. Overthe course of the next two and a half day, distinguished colleagues will present the views and experience in major internationa
initiatives. The symposium is not only a time for passive listening; it is a period for conviviality, exchanges and fruitful discussionamong peers.
Thank you for engaging in this important exchange and for your future efforts to carry this work forward.
On behalf of the 7TH US/ICOMOS Symposium Scientific Committee,
Patricia M. ODonnell, FASLA, AICP, Chair, 7TH US/ICOMOS Symposium Scientific Committee
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S C H E DUL E OF E VE NTS WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24
9:00 5:00 Registration Desk open at Church Street Inn, 120 Church StreetArrival of Symposium Participants
5:00 8:00 US/ICOMOS Dinner for Local Sponsors, Speakers & Board Members
THURSDAY, MARCH 25
7:30 10:00 Registration - Church Street Inn, 120 Church Street
8:309:30 OPENING SESSION - Immaculate Conception Church, 601 Second StreetWelcoming Remarksby Saidee Newell, Chairman of the Symposium Steering Committee,Kirk Cordell, Executive Director, National Center for Preservation Technology and Training (NCPTT), and
Robert C. Wilburn, Chairman of US/ICOMOS.The History of Natchitoches, Robert W. DeBlieux, Co-Chairman, Cane River National Heritage AreaCommission.
World Heritage in the United States, Paul Hoffman, Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Fish, Wildlifeand Parks.World Heritage and ICOMOS, Dinu Bumbaru, Secretary-General of ICOMOS.Challenges of the 7thUS/ICOMOS International Symposium, Patricia M. ODonnell, FASLA, AICP Chair of the
Symposium Scientific Committee, Rapporteur General of the Symposium9:30 10:00 Coffee Break - Immaculate Conception Church Hall, 613 Second Street, and Old Court House Museum, 600
Second Street.
10:00-12:30 SESSION I -Immaculate Conception Church, 613 Second StreetGlobal and national thinking about international charters, declarations, philosophical constructs and national guidance for thestewardship of cultural landscapes, heritage areas, protected areas, biosphere reserves, and mixed resources of national and globasignificance.Session President: Ed Crocker
Session Respondent:Dinu Bumbaru
10:00 10:20 Introduction to the Session, Presentation of Speakers10:20 10:45 Mechtild Rossler, UNESCO World Heritage Center World Heritage: Linking Biological and
Cultural Diversity10:45 - 11:10 Jane Lennon, Australia, Deakin University, Melbourne, and Australian Heritage Counselor.
World Heritage Impacts in Australia
11:10 11:35 Maria Susana Pataro, Ministry of Foreign Relations, ArgentinaImplementation of the World Heritage Convention in Argentina
Note: Adrian Phillips, World Heritage Cultural Landscapes- An Overview of Natural Values, unable toattend, paper in proceedings
11:35 12:15: Comments by Respondent, Questions & Discussion
12:30 Departure by van from Immaculate Conception Church to the National Center for Preservation Technologyand Training, 645 College Avenue.
12:45 2:00 Picnic Lunch, Grounds of the NPS NCPTT & SPECIALIZED COMMITTEE MEETINGS ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT NCPTT 1ST Floor Conference Room
CULTURAL TOURISM NSU Alumni House (next door toNCPTT)
HISTORIC GARDENS & CULTURAL LANDSCAPES NSU Alumni House, next door to NCPTT LEGISLATION, FINANCIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE AFFAIRS- NCPTT, 2ND Floor Room
EARTHEN ARCHITECTURE NSU Alumni House, next door to NCPTT
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2:00 5:00 SESSION II NCPTT, Second Floor Room.Identification, designation, protection, interpretation, management, and financing for inhabited areas rich in cultural and naturalresources of national and global significance.Session President: Kathryn H. BarthSession Respondent: Pamela Jerome
2:00 2:20 Introduction to the Session, Presentation of Speakers2:20 2:45 Thomas OCaoimh, National Steering Committee of the Pilgrim Paths Project, Ireland
The Pilgrims Path: Promoting Sustainable Development of Walking Routes through Sacred Sites in Ireland
2:45 3:10 Amita Sinha, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.Champaner Pavagadh Cultural Sanctuary in Gurajat, India
3:10 3:25 Coffee Break
3:25 3:50 Francisco Lopez Morales, National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), MexicoThe Cultural Landscape of the Agave and the Production of Tequila
3:50 4:15 Salim Elwazani, Bowling Green State University, USAIdentification and Designation for the Iraqi Heritage Areas: The International Hand
4:15 4:45 Comments by Respondent, Questions & Discussion
4:45 5:15 Alvin Rosenbaum, George Washington University, Rediscovering Babel
5:30 7:00 RECEPTION & AUCTION, Prudhomme-Rouquier House, 446 Jefferson Street, hosted by TheNatchitoches Historic Foundation and the Prudhomme-Rouquier House Foundation, all welcome.
FRIDAY MARCH 26
8:3012:00 FIELD SESSIONS Depart from the Church Street Inn, end back at NCPTT, except for theNatchitoches Walking Tour van from the Church Street Inn to NCPTT.See complete descriptions after schedule of events.
Briarwood: A Cultural Landscape Conservation Tour, Caroline Dorman Nature Preserve. Light lunch provided on-site.
The Natchitoches National Historic Landmark District: A Walk Through Time. Lunch on your own. The Civil War Red River Campaign in Natchitoches. Red River Waterway Commission Visitor Center at Grand Ecore.
Light lunch will be provided on-site. In the Heart of Creole Country: the Cane River National Heritage Area, the Cane River Creole National Historical
Park, and the Community. Light lunch will be provided at St. Augustine Catholic Church Hall.
Cane River Creole Cuisine: A Virtual Kitchen. NSU Alumni Center, College Avenue. Tasting during the session,
but lunch on your own. Out of the Laboratory and into the Field - A tour of NCPTT and the American Cemetery in Natchitoches. Light
lunch will be served at the recently rehabilitated Guy House, located on the boundary of the cemetery.
12:00 1:30 LUNCH ON YOUR OWN, UNLESS PROVIDED AS PART OF A TOUR
1:15 1:30 Van transfer from Church Street Inn to NCPTT.
1:30 4:30 SESSION III NCPTT, Second Floor Room.Proven practices and challenges in addressing the protection, understanding, enjoyment and sustainability of cultural landscapes,heritage areas, protected areas, biosphere reserves, and mixed resources of national and global significance.Session President: Steade R. Craigo, FAIA
Session Respondent: Charles L. Leider
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1:30 - 1:50 Introduction to the Session, Presentation of Speakers
1:50 - 2:20 Olwen Barbara Beazley, Department of Environment and Heritage, AustraliaInspirational Landscapes and World Heritage: Problems of Identification and Management
2:20 2:50 Feng Han, University of Tongji, Shanghai, P.R. China Cross-Cultural Misconception:Application of World Heritage Concepts in Scenic and Historic Ares in China
2:50 3:05 Coffee Break3:05 3:35 Brian Orland, Penn State University, USA
Reciprocal Benefits of Student Service-Learning in Addressing the Needs of Heritage Landscapes in theCzech Republic
Note: Elery Hamilton-Smith, IUCN/WCPA Task Force on Caves and Karst, UNESCO, HolisticAssessment and Karst in World Heritage, unable to attend, paper in proceedings
3:35 4:30 Comments by Respondent, Questions & Discussion
5:00 Departure by van from NCPTT to Reception at the Cherokee Plantation, 3110 Highway 494, hosted by Mr.and Mrs. William Nolan. Dinner and tour at Melrose Plantation, 3533 Highway 119, hosted by Ms. SaideeNewell, US/ICOMOS Board of Trustees, and the Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches
SATURDAY, MARCH 27
7:30 8:00 Van Transfer from Church Street Inn and the Ramada Inn to NCPTT
8:00 9:30 US/ICOMOS ANNUAL MEETING: REPORTS & ELECTIONSNCPTT, Second Floor Room. Open to all members and registrants.
9:30 10:00 Coffee Break, NCPTT
10:0012:30 SESSION IV NCPTT, Second Floor Room.Preservation of the cultural and natural resources and uniqueness of communities in and adjoining heritage areas, biospherereserves, and cultural landscapes addressing financial, social and cultural investments and benefits to the local inhabitants.Session President: Jonathan PostonSession Respondent: Nora Mitchell
10:00 10:20 Introduction to the Session, Presentation of Speakers10:20 10:45 Brenda Barrett, National Park Service, USA
National Heritage Areas in the United States: Measuring Success10:45 11:10 Augusto Villalon, Heritage Conservation Society, UNESCO Commissioner for the
Philippines, and Chairman of the ICOMOS National Committee of the PhilippinesThe Rice Paddies in the Philippine Cordilleras, a Landscape Living on Borrowed Time
11:10 11:35 Lynda Bourque Moss, Foundation for Community Vitality, MontanaRebuilding Tribal Lands in Indian Country: So-Kips-Kim, Flat Iron Creek Ranch, Blackfeet Indian LandConservation Trust
11:35 12:05 Mary Humstone, The University of Wyoming
The Farmer as a Good Gardener: Lessons from Japan12:05 12:35 Comments by Respondent, Questions & Discussion
12:35 1:15 CLOSING SESSION NCPTT, Second Floor Room.Comments & Conclusions of the 7thSymposiumby Patricia M. ODonnell, Rapporteur General
Invitation to the 8thUS/ICOMOS International Symposium in Charleston, South Carolina.Jonathan Poston, Chair of the 8th Symposium
Fifteen minutes after the closing session, the bus to New Orleans will depart from NCPTT and vans will transfer other
participants to the Church Street Inn and the Ramada Inn.
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Briarwood: A Cultural Landscape Preservation Tour, the Caroline Dorman Nature Preserve -Participants will step into Briarwood, the heart of Caroline Dormans conservation efforts. CuratorsRichard and Jessie Johnson will guide participants through the 154-acre site, sharing its history and
highlighting native species of the southeast region of the United States. Wear comfortable footwear and
be prepared to take a picturesque stroll through the surroundings of a preserved cultural landscape.
Contact: Marion Bienvenu
8:00 8: 15a.m. Participants gather at Church Street Inn. 8:15 a.m. Participants travel to Caroline Dormon Nature Preserve.
9:15 11:15 a.m. Tour and guest presentations.
11:15 12:00 p.m. Break for Lunch. Participants eat on-site.
12:00 1:00 p.m. Participants return back to NCPTT.
Natchitoches National Historic Landmark District: A Walk Through Time. NatchitochesNHL District - Participants will begin their tour at Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site, a replicaof the original French settlement in the region. Participants will join local historian and preservationis
Betty Jones on a stroll through the Natchitoches NHL District. Tour highlights will include the Chaplin
House (ca. 1892), Kaffie-Frederick General Mercantile (ca. 1863), the Spiral Staircase at DucourneauSquare (ca. 1830s), the Bishop Martin Museum at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (ca. 1856)
and the Roque House (ca. 1790s). The tour also will include highlights of the Cane River and its influence
on the growth of the region, as well as how the French and Spanish influenced inspired the layout of the
National Historic Landmark District. The tour will conclude at the Old Courthouse Museum (ca. 1896).
Lunch on your own.
Contact: Betty Jones, Tour Director Buzzin with Betty
8:15 8:30 a.m. Participants gather at Church Street Inn
8:30 a.m. Participants travel to Fort St. Jean Baptiste SHS
8:45 9:30 a.m. Participants receive a guided tour of Fort St. Jean Baptiste SHS
9:30 11:45 am. Participants meet Betty Jones at Fort St. Jean Baptiste SHS and travel to NHL
District for tour and guest presentation 11:45a.m. 12:45 p.m. Break for lunch and shopping within the NHL District
12:45 1:00 p.m. Participants return back to NCPTT. Transportation will be available from the
Church Street Inn.
Red River Civil War Campaign in Natchitoches. The J. Bennett Johnston Waterway ProjecVisitor Center at Grand Ecore -At the J. Bennett Johnston Waterway Project Visitor Center aGrand Ecore participants will listen to a guest lecture by archaeologist Dr. Tommy Hailey of Northwestern
State University on the history of the Red River Campaign, a pivotal point of the Civil War, as well as
the related archaeology of the region. Participants then will receive an interpretive tour of the recently
completed Visitor Center. Participants will view the extant Civil War earthworks at Grand Ecore and take awalking tour of nearby Fort Selden. Finally, a costumed Civil War interpreter will provide a demonstration
that includes a period camp and gun firing. Light lunch to be provided.
Contact: Mike Groves, Chief Ranger
8:00 8:15 a.m. Participants gather at Church Street Inn.
8:15 a.m. Leave for J. Bennett Johnston Waterway Project Visitor Center at Grand Ecore.
8:30 11:45 a.m. Guest speaker, tours, and demonstrations.
11:45 12:45 p.m. Break for Lunch. Participants eat on-site.
12:45 1:00 p.m. Return back to NCPTT.
FIELD SESSIONS & ITINERARIES FRIDAY, MARCH 26
Photo by Jack Boucher
Photo by Eugene Sutherland
Photo Courtesy Caroline Dorman
Nature Preserve
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In the Heart of Creole Country the Cane River National Heritage Area, the Cane River CreoleNational Historical Park, and the Community - Participants will travel through the scenic CaneRiver National Heritage Area to the Oakland Plantation unit of Cane River Creole National Historical Park
considered the most complete Creole plantation in the South. Superintendent Laura Gates will conduct a
tour of the national park. Following the National Park tour, Creole cultural authority Terrell Delphin wil
provide historical commentary as participants travel through the National Heritage Area. Tour highlights
will include stops at the St. Augustine Catholic Church and Cemetery (ca. 1810) and the Badin-RoqueHouse (ca. 1770), one of the few remainingpoteaux-en-terre(post-in-ground) structures in the USA. Wear
comfortable walking shoes.
Contact: Laura Gates, Superintendent
8:00 8:15a.m. Participants gather at Church Street Inn
8:15 a.m. Participants travel to Oakland Plantation unit of Cane River Creole NHP
8:45 9:45a.m. Superintendent Laura Gates conducts tour of Oakland Plantation
9:45 10:00a.m. Participants load up to travel Cane River NHA
10:00 11:45a.m. Tours and guest presentations of Cane River NHA
11:45 12:30p.m. Break for Lunch. Participants eat on-site at St. Augustine Catholic Church
Hall
12:30 1:00p.m. Participants return back to NCPTT
Cane River Creole Cuisine: A Virtual Kitchen. NSU Alumni Center -Join Cane River Creole ChefLillie Delphin in her Virtual Kitchen at the NSU Alumni Center. Participants will listen to a guespresentation on Cane River Creole culture followed by a viewing of Cane River Common Pot, a video
produced by the NSU Creole Heritage Center and the Cane River National Heritage Area Commission
Participants will assist Chef Lillie Delphin in creating (and sampling) a traditional Creole dish.
Contact: Rhonda Gauthier
8:00 8:15 a.m. Participants gather at Church Street Inn.
8:15 a.m. Participants travel to NSU Alumni Center.
8:30 11:45 a.m. Guest Speaker, video, and demonstrations.
11:45 12:45 p.m. Break for lunch on your own. 12:45 1:00 p.m. Participants return back to NCPTT. Transportation will be available from the
Church Street Inn.
National Center for Preservation Training and Technology (NCPTT): Out of the Laboratoryand into the Field. A tour of NCPTT and the American Cemetery - What are the latesdevelopments in preservation technology and when are they reaching you? The NCPTT is a National Park
Service office established by Congress to be a catalyst for technologies to assist in preserving our cultura
heritage. In this tour you will learn about NCPTTs new and on-going projects and see the research facilities
NCPTT staff and partners will present how their efforts affect cultural resources from archaeological site
to historic cemeteries. We will highlight the community effort to preserve the American Cemetery, leading
participants on a tour to learn more about its history, materials, and treatments. Light lunch will be servedat the recently rehabilitated Guy House, located on the boundary of the cemetery.
Contact: Mary Striegel, MRP Program Manager
8:15 a.m. Participants gather and meet Mary Striegel at NCPTT.
8:15 11:45 a.m. Tour and workshop at NCPTT and the American Cemetery.
11:45 12:45 p.m. Break for Lunch. Participants eat at Guy House.
12:45 1:00 p.m. Return to NCPTT.
FIELD SESSIONS & ITINERARIES FRIDAY, MARCH 26
Photo by Jennifer Cappeto
Photo by Jack Boucher
Photo Courtesy of
Louisiana Regional Folklife Program
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7TH US/ICOMOS SYMPOSIUM
SPEAKERS & RESPONDENTS
Brenda Barrett serves as the NationalCoordinator for Heritage Areas for theNational Park Service in Washington D.C. Herresponsibilities include managing budget, legislationand policy issues for the designated and proposednational heritage areas and corridors across the nation.
She was formerly the Director of the Bureau forHistoric Preservation at the Pennsylvania Historicaland Museum Commission, the states public history
agency in Harrisburg. She has also taught as an adjunctfaculty member at Penn State Harrisburg in the field ofhistoric preservation.
Ms. Barrett received her BA in Anthropology from
the University of Colorado and M.A. in Archaeology
from the University of Wisconsin in 1974. She is also a1977 graduate of the Dickinson School of Law of PennState and is admitted to practice in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. She writes and lectures in the areaof historic preservation, heritage tourism, and culturalresource management and heritage area policy.
Olwen Barbara Beazley works for theCommonwealth of Australias Departmentof Environment and Heritage, Heritage Management
Branch. Her work for the Department hasincluded advising on World Heritage policy reform,cultural landscapes and wider World Heritage issues.She is a qualified field archaeologist and heritage
manager, and worked in senior positions in archaeologyand heritage management in the UK before completingher Master of Heritage Conservation at University
of Sydney, 2000 and taking up a scholarship at theAustralian National University, March 2001.
Ms. Beazley is also a PhD candidate at the Australian National University in the Cross Cultural
Research Centre. Her research considers the history ofideas in relation to intangible heritage values - including
those of associative, inspirational cultural landscapes -and how these values have been included on the WorldHeritage List since 1978. Among other things, her work examines how and why society ascribes certainplaces, which have no material heritage values, with
associations, meanings and memories.
Dinu Bumbaru is a graduate in architectureof the Universit de Montral. He alsostudied architectural conservation at ICCROMand at the University of York. In 1982, he joined
Hritage Montral, an independent non-governmenta
association seeking to enhance the protection of
historical, architectural, cultural and natural heritagein a metropolitan context. He is currently Director forPrograms.
Mr. Bumbaru is Secretary of the Quebec HeritageForum, a member of the Metropolitan MontreaBoard of Trades Urban Development Committee
of Montreal Regional Environmental Councils andCulture Montreals Boards of Directors. In additionhe has been an active participant in the CanadianCommittee of ICOMOS, and has served as a member
of the International Executive Committee of theorganisation from 1993 to 2002. He has participated in
UNESCO and ICOMOS missions to assess damage tothe then besieged city of Dubrovnik (1992), to Kobe
(Japan) and to Bam (Iran) after earthquakes in 1995 and2003, respectively. In 2002, the General Assembly ofICOMOS elected him Secretary General.
Dr. Salim Elwazani is an Associate Professorand the Coordinator of the Architecture &Environmental Design Studies Program at Bowling
Green State University in Ohio. He is leading theefforts to establish a Master of Architecture degree
accredited by the National Architectural AccreditingBoard. He holds degrees in architecture, planning
and engineering and a Ph.D. in architecture, witha concentration in historic preservation. Heritagedocumentation and preservation is a steady component
of his teaching activities and the focus of his researchagenda. He wrote extensively on heritage resourcesand presented in domestic conferences as well as ininternational fora in Turkey, Spain, Bahrain, Qatar
and the United Arab Emirates, among others. Hehas worked in North Africa, the Middle East, and theUnited States. Dr. Elwazani is a Registered Architect in
the State of Ohio and was a Visiting Fulbright Scholarat the University of Bahrain Division of Architecturein 2001-2002.
Elery Hamilton-Smith is a sociologist bydiscipline and has applied his professionaunderstandings in many fields of practice. He headeda major consulting practice that specialized in policy
advice and program development for governments, andthen became an academic. He has enjoyed a lifetimeinterest in the natural environment, published his first
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paper at 16 years of age and led a successful campaign
for establishment of a new national park when he was 19 years old. His central life interest has beencave exploration and research. He is currently chairof the IUCN/WCPA Task Force on Cave and Karst
Protection and professor in cave and karst managementat Charles Sturt University in Australia.
Feng Han is an Associate Professor in theDepartment of Landscape Science and
Tourism in the College of Architecture and UrbanPlanning (CAUP) at the University of Tongji, Shanghai,
China. She received both her BLA and MLA fromTongji University. She is also a special researcher at theChinese Academy of Management Science.
Ms. Han has been involved in various aspects
of landscape and park tourism planning for over 15years as a government planning consultant, researcher,practitioner, and scholar. She was a key member of the
team that drafted the regional tourism plan for Hainan
Island in 1988, the first such plan in China, whichearned the National Progress Prize. She is currentlyconducting her external PhD research in Queensland
University of Technology, Australia, focusing onculture-related environmental ethics, planning andmanagement in parks and protected areas in China.
Paul D. Hoffman serves as Deputy AssistantSecretary for the Fish and Wildlife andParks at the U.S. Department of Interior. He has a
BA in Economics and Biology from the Universityof California, San Diego. He is also a Graduate of
the Institute for Organizational Management and theInaugural Leadership of Wyoming Class. He was
President and Kiwanian of the Year; volunteered atthe Buffalo Bill Historical Center; President of theWyoming Chamber of Commerce Executives; and Co-
Founder of the Yellowstone Development District.Before accepting his current position, Mr.
Hoffman worked as a Wilderness Guide, Carpenter,and Substitute Teacher; as a bank officer, and as State
Director for thenCongressman Dick Cheney. Mr.Hoffman was the Fundraising Coordinator for the
Buffalo Bill Dam Visitors Center; Assistant Manager forthe Simpson Senate Committee, and most recently, he
was the Executive Director for Cody Country Chamberof Commerce and Cody Economic DevelopmentCouncil.
Mary Humstone teaches architectural historyand historic preservation, and coordinatesoutreach activities in the American Studies Program
at the University of Wyoming. A specialist in ruralpreservation, Ms. Humstone was a Fulbright Senior
7TH US/ICOMOS SYMPOSIUMSPEAKERS & RESPONDENTS
Research Fellow in Japan in 2001-02. There, she
worked under the auspices of the Japan NationaTrust for Cultural and Natural Heritage Conservationinvestigating the status of Japans traditional landscapesand evaluating current conservation efforts.
Ms. Humstone is the former assistant director ofthe Mountains/Plains Office of the National Trustfor Historic Preservation (NTHP), and co-founder
of BARN AGAIN!, a national program to preservehistoric farm buildings. She has lectured extensivelyon rural preservation in the United States and Japanand has been published in the NTHP Forum Journaland
Successful Farmingmagazine.
Pamela Jerome is a registered architect andarchitectural conservator. She holds aBArch in architectural engineering from the National Technical University in Athens, Greece and an MScin historic preservation from Columbia University
She is currently Director of Preservation and a Senior
Associate with Wank Adams Slavin Associates LLP(WASA), a New York City-based architecture andengineering firm. She is also an Adjunct Associate
Professor at Columbia Universitys Graduate School ofArchitecture, Planning and Preservation. Her expertiseis in masonry conservation and waterproofing. Shehas worked on cultural property conservation in the
US, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Middle East and SouthAmerica.
C
harles L. Leider, PhD, FASLA is Professorand Director of the Landscape Architecture
Program at Oklahoma State University, StillwaterOK. He teaches courses in History & Theory
Preservation of Cultural Landscapes, and RecreationPlanning. He served as Planning Director for severamajor consulting firms in the U.S. including HNTB. He
holds a BSLA from Michigan State University, Mastersof City Planning from Yale University, and a Ph.D inEnvironmental Science with a focus on the preservationof cultural resources from Oklahoma State University.
Jane Lennon AM is a Brisbane-based heritage
consultant. She trained as a geographer at theUniversity of Melbourne, Masters of Arts (First Class
Honors) 1975. She has wide experience in heritageconservation Manager, Historic Places Branch Victorian Department of Conservation and Natura
Resources (1984-93), Superintendent of HistoricaServices for the Victorian National Parks Service(1978-84), and a member of various boards such asthe Museum of Victoria and Werribee Park. She was
president of Australia ICOMOS from 1989 to 1992She has published extensively.
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Her current appointments include Australian
Heritage Council and adjunct professor, CulturalHeritage Centre, Deakin University. She is a pastpresident of Australia ICOMOS (1989-92) and aformer councillor of ICCROM (2000-2003). Her most
recent work has involved projects for the QueenslandHeritage Trails network, the Australia State of theEnvironment report 2001, World Heritage property
management strategies, cultural landscape managementguidelines and the Getty Conservation Institute projecton valuesbased management of cultural sites.
Dr. Francisco Javier Lopez Morales has aPh.D. in urbanism from the University ofGrenoble, France. He has been a member of theICOMOS Executive Committee since 1991, and is
an expert consultant of UNESCOs World HeritageCommittee. He has authored many books, amongthem Arquitectura vernacula en Mexico (Vernacular
Architecture in Mexico), for which he won the Juan
Pablo Prize in Mexico. He has judged many nationaland international architecture competitions, andorganized and participated in numerous international
preservation conferences. He is a member of theNational System of Researchers (Sistema Nacional deInvestigadores CONACyT), and professor-researcherin the Masters Program in Architecture of the School
of Engineering and Architecture of the NationalPolytechnic Institute of Mexico. He has also consulted with the Andalucian Institute of Historic Heritage,
Spain. In 2001, Dr. Lopez became Director of WorldHeritage at the National Institute for Anthropology and
History, in Mexico City. Most recently, he participatedin the committee drafting UNESCOs Convention for
the Protection of Intangible Heritage.
Nora J. Mitchell, PhD. is the foundingdirector of the U.S. National Park ServicesConservation Study Institute and is also adjunctfaculty at the University of Vermont. The Institute,established in 1998 to enhance leadership in the
field of conservation, provides a forum to discusscontemporary issues and practice, conservation history,
and future directions for the field of conservation. Priorto this, Dr. Mitchell served as the founding director ofthe Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, theNational Park Services technical center for research,planning, and preservation stewardship of significant
cultural landscapes.During her career, Dr. Mitchell has worked on
both cultural and natural resource management and
has actively sought partnerships for accomplishingthis work within the U.S. National Park Service, and with academic and nongovernmental organizations.
7TH US/ICOMOS SYMPOSIUMSPEAKERS & RESPONDENTS
Dr. Mitchell has been actively involved with US/
ICOMOS since 1988, serving as the first chair ofthe cultural landscapes committee; IUCN (WorldConservation Union) Commission on Protected Areas; and UNESCOs World Heritage Centre. Sh
is the author of numerous articles including chaptersin a forthcoming book from UNESCO on culturalandscapes. Ds. Mitchell holds two Masters, one in
Ecology from the University of Montana, and anotheron Environmental Planning and Policy from TuftsUniversity. She also holds a doctorate in LandscapeStudies from Tufts University.
Lynda Bourque Moss is the executive directorof the Foundation for Community Vitality, asupporting organization of the Montana Community
Foundation. The Foundation is dedicated to theconservation and preservation of landscapes in theYellowstone region of Montana and Wyoming.
Previous to her current appointment, Ms. Moss
worked in museums for more that twenty yearincluding as executive director of the nationallyrecognized Western Heritage Center in Billings
Montana. She has a BA and MA in Fine Arts fromMontana State University. Moss has served on various boards and councils, including the MontanGovernors Tourism Advisory Council, the American
Association of Museums Board, and the AAMuseum Assessment Program Advisory Council. Shealso served two terms on the American Association of
Museums/International Council of Museums Board.Moss has authored several articles on museum
management and received numerous awards from the American Association of State and Local Histor
the National Park Service, the Montana Wilderness Association, and most recently, she was awarded thMontana Governors Humanities Award.
Tomas OCaoimh is a graduate in CelticStudies. He is a specialist in lives of the saintsmonastic foundations and pilgrimage sites of the early
medieval period in Ireland. He has researched theLives of St. Brendan, the 6th century voyager, whose
travels are narrated in a widely copied text of medievaEurope. He is also collecting material for a Calendar and
Martyrology of medieval saints of the Celtic world.Since 1992, Toms has been a member of the
National Heritage Council and of the Heritage Council
the Irish States advisory body to the Government onheritage. He has chaired the Councils Museums andArchives Committee and the Councils Working Groupon the Pilgrim Paths Project, an initiative to work
with local communities in restoring medieval pilgrimroutes in Ireland. He is also a member of the Board
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of the National Museum of Ireland, and the Munster
Vice-President and Fellow of the Royal Society ofAntiquaries of Ireland. In May 2000 Pope John PaulII appointed him as a Consultor to the PontificalCommission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church.
Patricia M. ODonnell, FASLA, AICP, chairof the Scientific Committee for the 7thUS/ICOMOS Symposium, is widely recognized asa leader and expert in the field of historic landscapepreservation. She received master degrees in landscapearchitecture and urban planning from the University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From 1981 to 1991,she spearheaded the expansion of the AmericanSociety of Landscape Architects Historic PreservationCommittee. In 1987, she founded Heritage Landscapes,
a preservation landscape architecture and planning, aconsulting firm with some three hundred landscapepreservation project credits that have garnered twenty-
six professional awards.
In the 1980s and 1990s, ODonnell activelyadvocated U.S. Government support of culturallandscape preservation through staffing, theme studies,
legislation and appropriation. She serves on the boardsof the Cultural Landscape Foundation and NPS NationalCenter for Preservation Technology and Training. Sheparticipated in the 1993 cultural landscape experts
summit organized by UNESCO World Heritage, the1999 US/ICOMOS Cape Coast, Ghana PlanningWorkshop, and serves on the ICOMOS/IFLA Historic
Gardens & Cultural Landscapes Committee as well as
ICOMOS-sponsored committees and conferences.
Brian Orlandwas appointed Head of Landscape Architecture at Penn State in 2000. Prior tothat, he was Professor of Landscape Architecture at theUniversity of Illinois. He has degrees in Architecture,from the University of Manchester, and in Landscape
Architecture from the University of Arizona. He was a Visiting Research Fellow at the University ofMelbourne, Australia, from 1989-1996.
A Registered Architect since 1977, he has worked
in Europe, Africa and the Americas, consulting
in tourism development, neighborhood planning,heritage planning, and forest management. Along
with colleagues in Illinois, he participated in planningstudies in India for Sarnath and for the Taj MahalCultural Heritage Area. He has particular expertise inthe design of on-line information systems to support
community based development initiatives.
Maria Susana Pataro has a degree in Anthropology and Sociology from Buenos Aires University. In 1974, she joined Argentinas
7TH US/ICOMOS SYMPOSIUMSPEAKERS & RESPONDENTS
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and
Worship as a career diplomat. She has been posted inGreece, Italy, and France, serving as Deputy PermanenDelegate to UNESCO from 1994 to 2000.
Ms. Pataro has been involved in the implementation
of UNESCO Conventions for the protection ofnatural and cultural heritage, and was instrumental inorganizing the Argentine World Heritage Committee
(WHC). She serves as the representative of theArgentine Foreign Ministry in the Argentine WHC, aswell as in the National Commission for UNESCO andthe Argentine Committee Fighting the Illicit Transfer
of Cultural Property. She is also an ICOM memberIn 2002, she headed the Argentine Delegation to theXXVI Session of the World Heritage Committee, inBudapest. She is currently closely involved with the
Qhapaq Nan project, which had its first technicameeting in Lima last April.
Adrian Phillips is the Vice Chair for World
Heritage of the World Commission onProtected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN, and has worked onWorld Heritage topics for a number of years. He wa
chair of WCPA (1994 2000), and is now editor ofthe IUCN Protected Areas Best Practice Managemenseries. Within the UK, he was for 11 years the DirectorGeneral of the UKs Countryside Commission, and
before that an employee of IUCN and UNEP. Unti2001, he was Professor in the Department of City andRegional Planning at Cardiff University, Wales. He
currently serves in a voluntary capacity in support ofseveral conservation NGOs in the UK.
Mr. Phillips has written extensively onlandscape and landscape protection issues. He has
promoted the idea of protected landscapes amongnature conservationists as a category of protected areathat brings together the conservation of both cultura
and natural qualities; and has been a strong advocateof Cultural Landscapes under the World HeritageConvention.
Dr. Mechtild Rssler has a MA in culturageography from Freiburg University and aPh.D. from the Faculty for Earth Sciences, Universityof Hamburg, both in Germany. She joined the Research
Centre of the Cit des Sciences et de LIndustrie inParis, and after that became a visiting professor in theDepartment of Geography, University of California a
Berkeley.She has been working for UNESCO since 1991
first in the Division for Ecological Sciences, and mostrecently, in the UNESCO World Heritage Centre as a
program specialist responsible for natural heritage andcultural landscapes. She co-authored Cultural Landscape
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of Universal Value, 1995, an important text resulting
from the 1993 Cultural Landscape Experts Meeting inGermany. In July 2001 she became Chief of Europeand North America in charge of half of all WorldHeritage sites and 50 States Parties. She has published
7 books, more than 50 articles, and contributes to theeditorial board of three international journals.
Dr. Amita Sinha is an Associate Professor inthe Department of Landscape Architecture,University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. Herresearch interests include Cultural Landscapes of
South Asia. She has been involved in designingthree world heritage projects in India--Sarnath, TajMahal, and more recently, Champaner-Pavagadh.She is currently researching the sacred landscape of
Pavagadh as the site awaits the decision on its worldheritage status. Dr. Sinhas articles on cultural heritageplanning have appeared in Landscape Research, U.K.,
Architecture+Design, India, Landscape ArchitectureMagazine, USA, and Journal of Heritage Studies, U.K.She received her Ph.D. from University of California,Berkeley and is the author of the forthcoming book
Landscapes in India--Forms and Meanings byUniversity Press of Colorado.
7TH US/ICOMOS SYMPOSIUMSPEAKERS & RESPONDENTS
Augusto Villaln has an Honorary Ph.D. in Humanitiesfrom Far Eastern University (Manila) in 2003, an M.A
in Architecture from Yale University and a BA inSociology/History of Art from the University ofNotre Dame. His firm, A Villalon Architects, which
works in the Philippines, Asia and Latin America, wona UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Conservation Awardin 2003.
Villaln has been Commissioner for CulturHeritage and a Board member of the PhilippinesNational Commission for Culture and the Arts. In2002, this commission awarded him the Lifetime
Achievement Award for Heritage Conservation. I1996, he received the City of Manilas Medallion ofHonor for pioneering work in historic preservation. Hewas a Member of the UNESCO National Commission
of the Philippines and is currently a member of theICOMOS Executive Committee.
Among his many published works are Lugar: Essay
on Philippine Cultural Heritage and Architecture, whichwonthe National Book Award and the Alfonso T OngpinAward for Best Art Book in 2002, and contributionto several books published in Europe. He writes on
architecture and historic preservation in the PhilippinDaily Inquirer.
Lee H. Nelson Hall
National Center for Preservation Technology & TrainingPhoto by Gary Hardamon
National Center for Preservation Technology & TrainingTechnology Serving the Future of Americas Heritagewww.ncptt.nps.gov
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Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi L.L.P. is a national law firm of over 250 lawyers located in Atlanta,
Boston, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Naples and Washington, D.C. All of our lawyers and staff are
focused on seeking exceptional results for our clients. We deliver value by creating solutions to legal
problems through high quality work and innovative strategy designed to meet client objectives.
www.rkmc.com
1801 K Street, N.W. Suite 1200
Washington, D.C. 20006
202.775.0725
World Monuments Fund is the foremost private, non-prot organization dedicated to the preservation of historic art and
architecture worldwide through eldwork, advocacy, grantmaking, education, and training.
Since 1965, the New York-based World Monuments Fund has worked with local communities and partners to stem
the loss of more than 420 irreplaceable sites in 80 countries. This geographic reach reects the broad denition of
cultural-heritage monument, a term that may refer to an individual building, a work of a monumental sculpture, a
town center, or an entire cultural landscape.
Every other year, WMF publishes the World Monuments Watch list of 100 Most Endangered Sites. For more please visit
www.wmf.org.
WORLD MONUMENTS FUND
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Cultural Site Research and Management (CSRM) develops and utilizes innovative technologies, data collectionprotocols, and public involvement techniques to produce and implement resource-driven cultural resourcemanagement plans and sustainable site management organizations.
CSRM gathers data using remote sensing technologies, public involvement, ethnographic surveys, and Phase I and II archaeological fieldwork.
Survey data is analyzed and synthesized to produce both basic inventories and evaluations of archaeological and historic sites, and interactive,
user-friendly GIS databases. Among our planning products are:
General Site Management Plans
Carrying Capacity Studies
Site Monitoring Plans
Interpretive Plans
Conservation Plans
Operating Plans for cultural sites.
H e r i t a g e L a n d s c a p e sP r e s e r v a t i o n L a n d s c a p e A r c h i t e c t s & P l a n n e r s
P O B o x 3 2 1 , 5 0 1 L a k e R o a d , C h a r l o t t e , V e r m o n t 0 5 4 4 5 8 0 2 . 4 2 5 . 4 3 3 0
3 4 W a l l S t r e e t N o r w a l k , C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 8 5 0 , 2 0 3 . 8 5 2 . 9 9 6 6
P a t r i c i a M . O D o n n e l l , F A S L A , A I C P, P r i n c i p a l
w e b s i t e : h e r i t a g e l a n d s c a p e s . o r g
Dedicated to a vibrant future for heritage landscapes of communities, parks,parkways, corridors, museums, public buildings, campuses and historic sites.
Preserving and renewing Americas valued places with seventeen years of award winning
cultural landscape planning, implementation and management projects in the United States.
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Natchitoches Historic District
Development Commission
Photo by Jack Boucher
Executive BoardRoger Williams, chair
David Stamey, vice chair
Saidee Newell, secretary
Edd Lee, treasurer
Betty Jones, executive recording secretary
Vincent Coeld
Robert G. Crew
Rita Fontenot
Robert (Bobby) DeBlieux
Daniel Graves
Representative Taylor Townsend
Sub-CommitteesDud Holland, chair, Finance Committee
Sharon Gahagan, chair, Planning Committee
Mayor Wayne McCullen, chair, Events Committee
Will James
Tyler Murchison
Rick Seale
Courtney Hornsby
Senator Mike Smith
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Cane River National
Heritage Area is a largely
rural, agricultural landscape known for
its historic plantations, its distinctive
Creole architecture, and its multi-
cultural legacy. Historically this region lay at the intersection of French and
Spanish realms in the New World. Today it is home to a unique blend of cultures,
including French, Spanish, African, American Indian, and Creole. The central
corridor of the 116,000-acre heritage area
begins just south of Natchitoches, the oldest
permanent settlement in the Louisiana
Purchase, and extends along both sides
of Cane River Lake for approximately 35
miles. It includes Cane River Creole National Historical Park, the Natchitoches
National Historic Landmark District, six other National Historical Landmarks,
three Louisiana State Historic Sites, and many other historic plantations, homes,
and churches. While most of the heritage area is privately owned, many sites are
open to the public.
Cane River National
Heritage Area Staff
Nancy I. M. Morgan, Ph. D.
Executive Director
Katherine JohnsonProgram Manager
Patricia P. Antley
Administrative Assistant
Lindsey D. Atwell
Receptionist
Dustin C. Fuqua
Heritage Ranger
Tina E. Waskom
Heritage Ranger
Cane River National
Heritage Area Commission
Robert B. DeBlieux (Co-chair)Natchitoches Historic Foundation
Saidee W. Newell (Co-Chair)Association for the Preservation of Historic Natchitoches
Kathleen Byrd, Ph.D. (Secretary)NSU Presidents Appointee
James Durham (Treasurer)Natchitoches Sportsmens Association
Amanda ChenaultCloutierville Citizens
Rufus DavisLos Adaes /Robeline
Terrell DelphinSt. Augustine Historical Society
Sharon GahaganNatchitoches Historic District Commission
Laura GatesSuperintendent of Cane River Creole National Historical Par
National Park Service
Will JamesNatchitoches Parish Police Jury
Jason StaggLocal Tourism
Betty JonesGovernors Appointee
Gloria JonesLandowner (1)
Victor Jones, SherriffLandowner (2)
Randy LaCazeMayors Appointee
John VandersypenCane River Waterway Commission
Ed WardBlack Heritage Committee
Mary Lynn WilkersonLocal Business
Cane River National Heritage Area
P.O. Box 1201
452 Jefferson Street, Suite 150
Natchitoches, Louisiana 71458
Natchitoches, Louisiana 71457
(318) 356-5555 (voice)
(318) 356-8222 (fax)
www.caneriverheritage.org.
www.nps.gov/crha
Photo by Sonny Carter
Photo by Sonny Carter
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US/ICOMOS
Board of Trustees
Chairman - Robert C. Wilburn, Pennsylvania
Vice Chairman Blaine C. Cliver, Virginia
Secretary Stephen J. Farneth, FAIA, California
Treasurer Vacant
Lisa Ackerman, New York
Erica Avrami, New JerseyKathryn Howes Barth, AIA, Colorado
Douglas C. Comer, Maryland
Steade R. Craigo, FAIA, California
Edward E. Crocker, New Mexico
Gina Haney, Virginia
Pamela Jerome, New York
Nora J. Mitchell, Vermont
Immediate Past Chair and Chairman EmeritusAnn Webster Smith
Ex-Ofcio Representatives
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation: John Fowler
American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works: Tom Chase
American Institute of Architects: Kathleen Lane
American Society of Civil Engineers: Jerry Rogers
American Society of Landscape Architects: Charles Leider
Archaeological Institute of America: Ellen Herscher
Association for Preservation Technology International: Kent DieboldtICOM American Association of Museums: Richard West
National Park Service: Paul Dolinsky
National Trust for Historic Preservation: Peter Brink, William Dupont, Alternate
Smithsonian Institution: Francine C. Berkowitz
Society for American Archaeology: George S. Smith
Society for Historical Archaeology: Tom Wheaton
U.S. Department of State, Cultural Property Advisory Committee: Maria Kouroupas
Society of Architectural Historians: Pauline Saliga
Saidee W. Newell, Louisiana
Darwina L. Neal, Washington DCRichard Pieper, New York
Jonathan Poston, South Carolina
James Reap, Georgia
Carol Shull, Virginia
Katherine Slick, New Mexico
Jeanne Marie Teutonico, California
Manfred J.A. Thoms, AIA, Georgia
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US/ICOMOS
The International Council on Monuments and
Sites (ICOMOS) is the only world-wide non-
governmental membership organization that
brings together, from many disciplines and backgrounds,
individuals and institutions responsible for managing
and supporting the conservation of the built heritage.
ICOMOS was established in 1965 to bring order to the
many uncoordinated and divergent efforts to protect,
preserve and interpret heritage sites throughout the world
after World War II. From that small group of founding
experts who met in Krakow, Poland, the global network
of ICOMOS has grown to more than 6,000 members in
119 National Committees, and 20 International Scientic
Committees that focus on specic concerns of the heritage
community.
An important universal contribution that derives from theglobal focus of ICOMOS is the ongoing development of
international standards and doctrinal documents for the
conservation and protection of built heritage. Because of
their unique role in the world of preservation, ICOMOS
standards are the accepted norm the world over. For
instance, in the United States, the Venice Charter was
the guiding basis for the Secretary of Interiors Standards
for Historic Preservation. The high professionalism of
ICOMOS and the global consensus it embodies has been
recognized in UNESCOs World Heritage Convention by
naming it ofcial advisor on issues dealing with culturalsites.
As one of the largest and most inuential of National
Committees, US/ICOMOS takes its position of leadership
with utmost seriousness. In its mission, US/ICOMOS
broadly denes its eld of activities as education and
training, international exchange of information, technical
assistance, documentation, advocacy and other activities
consistent with the goals of ICOMOS.
To fulll its mission, US/ICOMOS actively promotes
the international sharing of knowledge, resources and
experiences by convening its annual international
symposium; through publications that include the bimonthly
Newsletter and the Scientic Journal; the US/ICOMOS
webpage and its electronic ListServ; participation by its
members in preservation events overseas; the US/ICOMOS
preservation library at its headquarters in Washington, DC;
linking our communities and individual US/ICOMOS
members to preservationists and institutions with afnity
concerns abroad; nine specialized committees that bring
US specialized experience to the International Scientic
Committees; partnership and collaboration with domestic
and foreign organizations that enrich their outlook with
an international perspective; advocating US ratication
and implementation of international conventions for
the protection of cultural heritage; model conservation projects, such as the Conservation and Touris
development Plan for Cape Coast in Ghana, under the
auspices of the US Agency for International Development
and US participation in the global leadership of ICOMOS
by fostering the election of US/ICOMOS members to high
ofce in the ICOMOS governing bodies.
Perhaps best known of all its programs is the US/
ICOMOS Summer Intern Program, which fullls many
aspects of the US/CIOMOS mission. It has ushered 500
young preservationists from 60 countries into the globalICOMOS network of cooperation and exchanges. Its far
reaching effects are becoming more palpa-ble as former
interns begin to achieve positions of great responsibility
for heritage the world over, including chairs of ICOMOS
National Committees, direction of important projects and
management of heritage sites.
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Institutional Members of US/ICOMOS
Advisory Council on Historic PreservationAltusWorks, Inc.
American Society of Landscape Architects
Archaeological Institute of America
Architectural Resources Group
Arizona State University Graduate Program in Public History
Atlanta Landmarks, Inc.Bermuda Maritime Museum
Catholic University of America, School of Architecture and Planning
Center for Preservation Education and Planning, Inc. (CPEP)
College of Charleston, Program in Historic Preservation and Community Planning
Columbia University, Graduate School of Architectural Planning and Preservation
Columbia University, Media Center for Art History, Archaeology, and Historic Preservation & Center for Archaeology
Cornell University Landscape Architecture and Historic Preservation Program
Crocker, LTD
Cultural Resources Management, LLC
Cultural Site Research & Management
Dayton Society of Natural History
Historic Annapolis Foundation
Historic Boston, Inc.
Historic Charleston FoundationHistoric House Trust of New York City
Historic New Harmony
Historic Preservation Training Center, National Park Service
HNTB Architecture, Inc.
ICON Architecture
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena
Jablonski Berkowitz Conservation, Inc.
Jan Hird Pokorny Associates
LORD Cultural Resources
Lord, Aeck, Sargent Architects
Martinez & Johnson Architecture
National Park Service, Billings National Historic Park, Conservation Study Institute
National Trust for Historic Preservation
National Center for Preservation Technology and TrainingNational Conference of State Historic Preservation Ofcers
National Park Service US-Mexican Affairs Ofce
Oklahoma State University, School of International Studies
Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation
Peter L. Freeman, P.C.
Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation OfceRockefeller Brothers Fund
Roger Williams University, Historic Preservation ProgramSan Antonio Conservation Society
Savannah College of Art & Design, School of Building ArtsStanford University Planning Ofce
Texas A&M University, College of ArchitectureThe Christman Company
The George Wright SocietyThe Presidio Trust
Tulane University School of ArchitectureUniversity of Florida, College of Design, Construction and Planning
University of Georgia, College of Environment & DesignUniversity of Maryland graduate Program in Historic Preservation
University of Pennsylvania, Graduate Program in Historic PreservationUniversity of Texas, School of Architecture
Vertical Access LLCWiss Janney Elstner Associates, Inc.
World Monuments FundZahn Design ArchitectsAdvisory Council on Historic Preservation
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7TH SYMPOSIUM NOTES
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ICOMOS NATIONAL COMMITTEES
ICOMOS
President
Michael Petzet, Germany
Secretary General
Dinu Bumbaru, Canada
Treasurer General
Giora Solar, Israel
Vice Presidents
Gustavo Araoz, USA
Sheridan Burke, Australia
Yukio Nishimura, Japan
Carlos Pernaut, Argentina
Christiane Schmuckle-Mollard, France
Albania
Algeria
AndorraAngola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo DmRp
Costa Rica
Croatia
CubaCyprus
Czech Rep
Denmark
Dominican Rep
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
IndonesiaIran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea PDR
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Executive Committee
Nikos Agriantonis, Greece
Ana Paula Amendoeira, Portugal
Zhang Bai, China
Ray Bondin, Malta
Abderrahmane Chor
Tamas Fejerdy, Hungary
Rosa Anna Genovese, ItalyAime Goncalves, Benin
Mohaman Haman, Cameroon
Francisco Javier Lopez Morales, Mexico
Axel Mykelby, Norway
Angela Rojas, Cuba
Suzanna Cruz Sampaio, Brazil
Maria Rosa Suarez-Inclan Ducassi, Spain
Boguslaw Szmygin, Poland
Augusto Villalon, Philippines
Mauritius
Mexico
Morocco
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Palestine (obs)
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Fed
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia and
Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
UK
Ukraine
UK
USA
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zambia
Zimbabwe
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US/ICOMOS401 F Street, NW
Room 331
Washington, DC 20001
Telephone: 202-842-1866
Fax: 202-842-1861
E-mail: [email protected]
www.icomos.org/usicomos