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October 2017 by Biscon2 Research, Inc. www.biscon2.com 7 th Biennial Na,onal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant Neighbors for the Nuclear Energy Ins3tute

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Page 1: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

October2017

byBiscon2Research,Inc.

www.biscon2.com

7thBiennialNa,onalSurveyofU.S.NuclearPowerPlantNeighbors

fortheNuclearEnergyIns3tute

Page 2: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

•  ThesurveywasconductedOctober3-30,2017.• Withfull-2meresidentswithin10-mileradiusofall59U.S.siteswithopera2ngnuclearpowerplants.•  Excluded:householdswithpeoplewhoworkatanuclearpowerplant.•  59sitesX17persite=1,003.•  Marginoferror+/-3percentagepoints.•  70percentinterviewedonline,and30percentbytelephone(ofwhich35percentbycellphone).Theprevioussixplantneighborsurveyswerebytelephoneonly.•  ByBiscon2ResearchwithQuestGlobalResearch.

2

Method

Biscon2Research,Inc.surveyofU.S.publicopinionOct.2017

Method

Page 3: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

•  NEI’s7thBiennialNuclearPowerPlantNeighborSurvey,conductedinOctober2017,findscon2nuedpublicsupportthatisbroadanddeep.

•  Plantneighborsupportisessen2allyunchangedinthepastfewyears.•  81percentofplantneighborsfavortheuseofnuclearenergy,andhalfarestronglyfavorable—exceedinga]tudesofthegeneralUSpublicsurveyedatthesame2me.

•  86percenthaveafavorableimpressionofthenearbyplantandhowithasoperatedrecently,and56percentareveryfavorable.

•  Supportfornuclearenergyisgroundedinawarenessofitsnumerousbenefits,especiallyreliableelectricity.

•  Supportfortheplantisgroundedinpercep2onsofsafeplantopera2onsandfavorableviewsofthecompanyregardingsafety,theeconomy,jobs,theenvironment,andcommunityoutreach.

3

Method

Biscon2Research,Inc.surveyofU.S.publicopinionOct.2017

KeyFindingsandObserva,ons

Page 4: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

•  UnlikethegeneralUSpublic,plantneighborsarekeenlyawareofthecommunitysupportthatexistsfornuclearenergyandthelocalplant.

•  Thepercentagewhofeelverywellinformedaboutnuclearenergyincreasedfrom37percentto45percentoverthepasttwoyears.

•  Ofthosewhofeelverywellinformed,78percentareveryfavorabletothenearbyplant,andonepercentareveryunfavorable.Becauseac2vismisusuallydependentonfeelingverywellinformedaboutatopic,thechancesofplantneighborsbecomingac2vistsinfavorofanearbyplantvs.opposedtotheplantareabout78toone.

•  Thereisroomtoimproveawarenessofradia2onprotec2onandalsoawarenessofplant/companycontribu2onstothecommunity.

•  Demographicgroupswhosesupportcouldbestrengthenedare:women,newcomerstothearea,Millennials,lowerincomeresidents,andDemocrats.

4

Method

Biscon2Research,Inc.surveyofU.S.publicopinionOct.2017

KeyFindingsandObserva,ons

Page 5: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

OpinionsAboutNuclearEnergy

5

Page 6: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

Howimportantdoyouthinknuclearenergywillbeinmee6ngthisna6on’selectricityneedsintheyearsahead?

§  Almostallplantneighbors(88percent)believethatnuclearenergywillbeimportantinmee,ngthena,on’selectricityneedsintheyearsahead.While59percentbelievenuclearenergywillbeveryimportant,thispercep,onisslightlydiminishedcomparedwiththe2005-2009surveys,butunchangedsincethen.

ImportanceofNuclearEnergyintheYearsAhead

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

ImportanceofNuclearEnergyintheYearsAhead(2005-2017)(%)

67

68

67

62

57

60

59

22

23

25

25

33

30

29

3

2

4

4

5

3

5

3

3

3

5

3

4

3

5

4

1

4

3

3

3

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Veryimportant Somewhatimportant Nottooimportant Notimportantatall Don'tknow Important

89

91

92

87

90

90

88

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OpinionsaboutLicenseRenewalandNewPlants

§  Largemajori,esofplantneighborsagreewithac,onstokeepandexpandnuclearenergy.Regardinglicenserenewalfornuclearpowerplantsthatcon,nuetomeetfederalsafetystandards,89percentagreeand62percentagreestrongly.Thereislesssolidplantneighborsupportforbuildingplants,but78percentatleastsomewhatagreewithkeepingtheop,ontobuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture,and71percentatleastsomewhatagreewedefinitelyshouldbuildmore.

62

45

38

27

33

33

4

11

12

4

7

13

2

4

4

Whentheircurrentopera2nglicenseexpires,weshouldrenewthelicenseof

nuclearpowerplantsthatcon2nuetomeetfederalsafetystandards

Weshouldkeeptheop2ontobuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture

Weshoulddefinitelybuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Pleasetellmeifyoupersonallystronglyagree,somewhatagree,somewhatdisagreeorstronglydisagreewiththefollowingstatements.

Agree

89

78

71

OpinionsaboutLicenseRenewalandNewPlants

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§  Supportforlicenserenewalforplantsthatmeetfederalsafetystandardsisnearlyunanimousandhasremainedquitesteadyover,me.

TrendinAgreement:“Whentheircurrentopera,nglicenseexpires,weshouldrenewthelicenseofnuclearpowerplantsthatcon,nuetomeet

federalsafetystandards.”

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Agreement:LicenseRenewal(2005-2017)(%)

67

66

71

62

64

66

62

23

24

21

24

27

26

27

3

4

3

5

3

3

4

6

5

4

8

5

6

4

2

2

1

2

1

1

2

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

Pleasetellmeifyoupersonallystronglyagree,somewhatagree,somewhatdisagreeorstronglydisagreewiththefollowingstatements.From2005-2013ques6onwordingwas:“Whentheiroriginalopera6nglicense…”

Agree

90

90

93

86

91

91

89

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§  2017isthefirstyearwithlessthanamajorityofplantneighborswhoarestronglyconvincedthatweshouldkeeptheop,ontobuildmorenuclearpowerplants.Thepercentwhoagreestronglyorsomewhatisaboutthesameasinthepast.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Agreement:KeeptheOp,ontoBuild(2005-2017)(%)

57

56

61

55

51

51

45

26

27

26

24

29

31

33

6

6

6

7

9

7

11

10

8

7

12

10

10

7

1

3

1

3

1

1

4

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

TrendinAgreement“Weshouldkeeptheop,ontobuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture.”

Agree

83

84

86

79

80

82

78

Page 10: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

§  Also,thepercentagestronglyconvincedweshouldbuildmorenuclearpowerplantsislowerin2017thaninprevioussurveys,especiallycomparedwith2009.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Agreement:DefinitelyBuild(2005-2017)(%)

43

49

52

45

41

42

38

30

28

27

27

33

31

33

9

9

11

10

10

13

12

14

11

9

15

14

12

13

4

4

1

4

2

2

4

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

TrendinAgreement:“Weshoulddefinitelybuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture.”

Agree

73

77

79

72

74

73

71

Page 11: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

§  Plantneighbors’opinionsonlicenserenewalandnewplantsaremorefavorablethanthoseofthegeneralUSpublic,asmeasuredinasimultaneoussurvey.

PercentAgreeaboutLicenseRenewalandNewPlants:PlantNeighborsComparedwiththeGeneralUSPublic

55

75

71

89

Weshoulddefinitelybuildmorenuclearpowerplantsinthefuture

Whentheircurrentopera2nglicenseexpires,weshouldrenewthelicenseofnuclear

powerplantsthatcon2nuetomeetfederalsafetystandards

LicenseRenewalandNewPlants(2017)(%Agree)

PlantNeighbor GeneralPublic

Biscon2Researchsurveysof1)plantneighborsand2)generalU.S.public,bothinOctober2017

Page 12: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

§  Mostplantneighbors(81percent)favortheuseofnuclearenergyasoneofthewaystoprovideelectricityintheUnitedStates;abouthalfarestronglyfavorable.Thesefavorableaftudesareconstantover,me.

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy

Overall,doyoustronglyfavor,somewhatfavor,somewhatoppose,orstronglyopposetheuseofnuclearenergyasoneofthewaystoprovideelectricityintheUnitedStates?.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

53

52

58

50

47

50

49

30

30

26

30

34

33

32

8

9

10

9

10

9

10

8

7

5

11

9

8

7

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Stronglyfavor Somewhatfavor Somewhatoppose Stronglyoppose Don'tknow Favor

83

82

84

80

81

83

81

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy(2005-2017)(%)

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§  PlantneighborsarefarmorefavorabletonuclearenergythanthegeneralUSpublic(81percentarefavorable,comparedwith64percentofthegeneralpublic;49percentarestronglyfavorable,comparedwith26percentofthegeneralpublic.

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy:PlantNeighborsandtheGeneralUSPublic

Biscon2Researchsurveysof1)plantneighborssurveyand2)generalU.S.public,October2017

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy:PlantNeighborsandGeneralUSPublic(2017)(%)

10 1678

32 38

49 26

Strongly favor

Somewhat favor

Somewhat oppose

Strongly oppose

17 25

8164

PlantNeighborsOctober2017

GeneralPublicOctober2017

Page 14: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy:Demographics

4956

4149

3451

3642

6035

445256

4059

47

3229

3533

4131

3736

2740

333229

3830

30

108

1310

1110

1612

61412

98

119

12

75

96

116

885

8866

112

8

2132423213321

13

TotalMen

WomenCollegegraduate

Livedinarealessthan10yearsLivedinareamorethan10years

Age:18-34Age:35-54Age:55+

Childrenunderage12livingathomeIncomelessthan$50,000

Income$50-$75,000Incomemorethan$75,000

DemocratRepublican

Independent

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergy(2017)(%)

Stronglyfavor Somewhatfavor Somewhatoppose Stronglyoppose Don'tknow

§  Somedemographicgroupsstandoutasmostconvincedintheirsupportfornuclearenergy:Men,collegegraduates,long-,meresidentsofthearea,residentsage55andolder,thosewithhigherincomes,andRepublicans.Thesefindingshavebeenobservedinpreviousyears.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Favor81867682758273788775778485788978

Page 15: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

Doyouthinkthatthemajorityofpeopleinyourcommunityfavororopposetheuseofnuclearenergy?

§  Residentsnearnuclearpowerplantsgenerallyareawareoftheveryfavorableaftudesintheircommuni,es.Two-thirds(64percent)believethatamajorityofpeopleintheircommunityarefavorabletonuclearenergy,andonly12percentperceivecommunityopiniontobeopposed.Thisrecogni,onofthesupportthatexistsdis,nguishesplantneighborsfromthegeneralU.S.public,whopersonallytendtofavornuclearenergybutalsotendtobelievethatothersdonotsharetheirview(Biscon,Researchsurveys).

PerceivedCommunityOpinionaboutNuclearEnergy

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

66

64

12

12

4

9

18

15

2015

2017

Favor Oppose Halfandhalf Don'tknow

PerceivedCommunityOpinionaboutNuclearEnergy(2015-2017)(%)

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BenefitsAssociatedWithNuclearEnergy

Doyouassociatenuclearenergyalot,aliQle,ornotatallwith?

§  Plantneighbors’posi,veviewofnuclearenergyisbasedonawarenessofthebenefitsnuclearenergyprovides.Reliableelectricitytopstheirlist;70percentassociatenuclearenergyalotwithreliability.Majori,esalsoassociatenuclearenergyalotwithenergysecurity,advancedtechnology,jobcrea,on,cleanair,andaffordableelectricity.Plantneighborslinknuclearenergyleastcloselywithasolu,onforclimatechangeorglobalwarming,butamajoritydomaketheassocia,onatleastalihle.

70

61

60

59

57

56

40

21

24

27

31

22

28

26

7

10

10

7

15

10

26

3

5

4

4

6

6

8

Reliableelectricity

Energysecurity

Advancedtechnology

Jobcrea2on

Cleanair

Affordableelectricity

Solu2onforclimatechangeorglobalwarming

Alot Alille Notatall Don'tknow

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

BenefitsAssociatedWithNuclearEnergy(2017)(%)

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PercentAssociateBenefits“ALot”WithNuclearEnergy

§  Thesepercep,onshaveremainedquitesteadyover,me.Associa,onofnuclearenergyalotwithasolu,onforclimatechangeandglobalwarminghas,ckedupslightlysince2015.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Reliableelectricity(Reliability2005-2011)

67 65 72 62 71 72 70

Energysecurity 56 60 63 52 58 57 61

Advancedtechnology n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 60

Jobcrea2on n/a n/a 58 54 58 60 59

Cleanair 66 66 67 61 60 59 57

Affordableelectricity(Affordability2005-2009)

50 53 50 54 54 54 56

Solu2onforclimatechangeorglobalwarming n/a n/a 35 29 31 35 40

PercentAssociateBenefits“ALot”WithNuclearEnergy(2005-2017)(%)

Page 18: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

OpinionsaboutUsedNuclearFuelManagement

§  Plantneighborscon,nuetoholdmiddlingconfidenceinthesafetyofusedfuelmanagementandtransporta,on.While78percentagreethatusednuclearfuelrodscanbemanagedsafelyinfacili,esthatmeetU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionregula,ons,only34percentstronglyagree.Thereisstrongerconsensusinsupportofdevelopingafinaldisposalfacility.

34

29

57

43

44

37

29

35

9

10

5

9

8

8

4

7

6

17

6

7

Usednuclearfuelrodscanbemanagedsafelyinfacili2esthatmeetU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommission

regula2ons

Usednuclearfuelrodsaresafelystoredattheplantsite

ThefederalgovernmentshoulddevelopafinaldisposalfacilityforusednuclearfuelrodsaslongasitmeetsU.S.

NuclearRegulatoryCommissionregula2ons

Usednuclearfuelrodscanbetransportedsafely,aslongassecurecontainmentandproperproceduresareused

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

Onthesubjectofnuclearwastemanagementandspecificallythemanagementoftheusednuclearfuelrodsfromnuclearpowerplants,doyoustronglyagree,somewhatagree,somewhatdisagree,orstronglydisagreewiththefollowingstatements?

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Agree

78

66

86

77

OpinionsaboutUsedNuclearFuelManagement(2017)(%)

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2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Usednuclearfuelrodscanbemanagedsafelyinfacili2esthatmeetU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionregula2ons.

n/a n/a n/a 76 78

Usednuclearfuelrodsaresafelystoredattheplantsite.(“Nuclearwastecanbestoredsafelyattheplantsite.”2009-2011) 56 50 62 66 66

ThefederalgovernmentshoulddevelopafinaldisposalfacilityforusednuclearfuelrodsaslongasitmeetsU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionregula2ons.

n/a n/a 90 89 86

Usednuclearfuelrodscanbetransportedsafely,aslongassecurecontainmentandproperproceduresareused. n/a n/a 85 80 77

PercentAgreewithStatementsaboutNearestNuclearPlant(2009-2017)(%)

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

OpinionsaboutUsedNuclearFuelManagement

§  Somesmallchangesareobservedintheseriesofques,onsaboutusedfuelmanagement,mostnotablyasteadybutsmalldeclinesince2013inthepercentagewhoagreethatusednuclearfuelrodscanbetransportedsafely.

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Pleasethinkofascalefrom“1”to“7,”where“1”means“notlikelyatall”and“7”means“verylikely.”Usingthisscale,howlikelywouldyousayitisthatpeoplelivingnearanuclearpowerplantareexposedtoharmfullevelsofradia6on?Themorelikelyyouthinkitis,thehigherthenumberyouwouldgiveit.

PerceivedRadia,onExposureNearaNuclearPlant

57

57

58

54

11

12

10

11

29

30

30

30

3

1

2

5

2011

2013

2015

2017

Notlikely(1-3) Middle(4) Likely(5-7) Don'tknow

PerceivedRadia,onExposureNearaNuclearPowerPlant(2011-2017)(%)

§  Despitealltheseposi,veaftudes,percep,onsaboutradia,onexposureremainaconcern.Consistentlyinthepastfoursurveys,threein10believeitislikelythatplantneighborsareexposedtoharmfullevelsofradia,on.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Page 21: 7th Biennial Naonal Survey of U.S. Nuclear Power Plant ... · • thNEI’s 7 Biennial Nuclear Power Plant Neighbor Survey, conducted in October 2017, finds con2nued public support

§  Whilemajori,esorplurali,esofalldemographicgroupsratethelikelihoodofharmfulexposurelow,somegroupsarelessconfident:newcomerstothearea,personswithincomessunder$50,000,andDemocrats.Womenareslightlylessconfidentthanmen.

PerceivedRadia,onExposureNearaNuclearPlant:Demographics

5458

5058

4455

505356

4947

5663

4859

55

1112

1111

1111

149

121012

1111

1313

11

3026

3428

3430

2933

283535

2924

3624

31

5453

124

8546742444

TotalMen

WomenCollegegraduates

Livedinarealessthan10yearsLivedinareamorethan10years

Age:18-34Age:35-54Age:55+

Childrenunderage12livingathomeIncomelessthan$50,000

Income$50-$75,000Incomemorethan$75,000

DemocratRepublican

Independent

PerceivedRadia,onExposureNearaNuclearPlant(2017)(%)Notlikely(1-3) Middle(4) Likely(5-7) Don'tknow

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

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Doyoufeelverywellinformed,somewhatwellinformed,nottoowellinformed,ornotwellinformedatallaboutnuclearenergyusedtoproduceelectricity?In2013-2015theques6onwasaskeddifferently:“Doyoufeelverywellinformed,somewhatwellinformed,nottoowellinformed,ornotwellinformedatallaboutthefollowingtopics:Nuclearenergy

§  The2017surveyfindsthat45percentofplantneighborsfeelverywellinformedaboutnuclearenergy.That’supfrom37percentin2015and34percentin2013andmayreflectincreasedplantandcompanyfocusoncommunica,on.

LevelofFeelingInformedAboutNuclearEnergy

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

34

37

45

51

48

34

12

11

12

3

4

8 2

2013

2015

2017

Veryinformed Somewhatinformed Nottooinformed Notinformedatall Don'tknow Informed

85

84

78

LevelofFeelingInformedaboutNuclearEnergy(2013-2017)(%)

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§  Groupsfeelingleastwellinformedare:women,newcomerstothearea,thosewithincomesunder$50,000,andDemocrats.

LevelofFeelingInformedAboutNuclearEnergy:Demographics

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

4551

3850

3146

424546

4138

4853

3553

46

3431

3632

3434

343334

3435

3530

4031

33

1210

1410

1611

99

1510

13119

149

10

86

96

147

1211

41211

56

106

8

2232

6233224

2212

TotalMen

WomenCollegegraduates

Livedinarealessthan10yearsLivedinareamorethan10years

Age:18-34Age:35-54Age:55+

Childrenunderage12livingathomeIncomelessthan$50,000

Income$50-$75,000Incomemorethan$75,000

DemocratRepublican

Independent

LevelofFeelingInformedaboutNuclearEnergy(2017)(%)

Veryinformed Somewhatinformed Nottooinformed Notinformedatall Don'tknow Informed78827482658076788076738383748479

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§  Themorepeoplefeelinformedaboutnuclearenergythemoretheyfavoritsuse.Amongthosewhofeelverywellinformed,69percentstronglyfavornuclearenergy,comparedwith32percentofthosewhofeellesswellinformed.

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergybyHowInformedPlantNeighborsFeelAboutNuclearEnergy

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Overall,doyoustronglyfavor,somewhatfavor,somewhatoppose,orstronglyopposetheuseofnuclearenergyasoneofthewaystoprovideelectricityintheUnitedStates?Doyoufeelverywellinformed,somewhatwellinformed,nottoowellinformed,ornotwellinformedatallaboutnuclearenergyusedtoproduceelectricity?

FavorabilitytoNuclearEnergybyHowInformedPlantNeighborsFeelAboutNuclearEnergy(2017)(%)

32113

1726

37

69

32Stronglyfavor

Somewhatfavor

Somewhatoppose

Stronglyoppose

Don'tknow

FeelVeryWellInformed FeelSomewhat/NotToo/NotAtAllInformed

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OpinionsAboutNearestNuclearPlant

25

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Thinkingofthenuclearpowerplantclosesttowhereyoulive,wouldyoudescribeyourgeneralimpressionofthisplantandthewayithasoperatedrecentlyasveryfavorable,somewhatfavorable,somewhatunfavorable,orveryunfavorable?

§  86percentofplantneighborshaveafavorableimpressionofthenearbyplantandthewayithasoperatedrecently;56percenthaveastronglyfavorableimpression.Thesefavorableaftudeshaveheldsteadyover,me.

ImpressionofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

60

57

63

59

56

57

56

27

29

27

27

30

32

30

7

7

6

7

8

6

8

3

4

3

4

4

4

4

3

3

1

3

2

1

3

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Veryfavorable Somewhatfavorable Somewhatunfavorable Veryunfavorable Don'tknow Favorable

87

86

90

86

86

89

86

ImpressionofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2005-2017)(%)

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PercentFavorableandUnfavorabletoNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2005-2017)(%)

§  Thegapbetweenthosewithfavorableandunfavorableimpressionsofthenearbyplantisstriking.

PercentFavorableandUnfavorableImpressionofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant:Trend

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

87 86 90 86 86 89 86

10 11 9 11 12 10 11

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

TotalFavorable TotalUnfavorable

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ImpressionofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant:Demographics

5662

4956

3958

4449

664649

6458

5066

52

3028

3230

3929

3634

253634

2629

3026

34

85

107

107

99

6810

67

125

8

43

44

73

552

5334

61

4

324353

721

5421323

TotalMen

WomenCollegegraduates

Livedinarealessthan10yearsLivedinareamorethan10years

Age:18-34Age:35-54Age:55+

Childrenunderage12livingathomeIncomelessthan$50,000

Income$50-$75,000Incomemorethan$75,000

DemocratRepublican

Independent

ImpressionofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2017)(%)

Veryfavorable Somewhatfavorable Somewhatunfavorable Veryunfavorable Don'tknow

§  Groupsmostfavorabletothelocalplantarethesameasthosemostfavorabletonuclearenergy:men,long-,meresidentsofthearea,personsage55ormore,thosewithmiddletohighincomes,andRepublicans.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Favorable86908286788779839182839088809285

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§  Personswhofeelverywellinformedaboutnuclearenergyarefarmorefavorabletotheplantthanthosewhofeellesswellinformed.Amongthosewhofeelverywellinformed,78percenthaveaveryfavorableimpressionoftheplant,andjustonepercenthaveaveryunfavorableimpression.Amongthosewhofeellesswellinformed,38percentareveryfavorabletotheplant,andsixpercentareveryunfavorable.

ImpressionofNearbyPlantbyHowInformedResidentsFeelAboutNuclearEnergy

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Thinkingofthenuclearpowerplantclosesttowhereyoulive,wouldyoudescribeyourgeneralimpressionofthisplantandthewayithasoperatedrecentlyasveryfavorable,somewhatfavorable,somewhatunfavorable,orveryunfavorable?Doyoufeelverywellinformed,somewhatwellinformed,nottoowellinformed,ornotwellinformedatallaboutnuclearenergyusedtoproduceelectricity?

1 41 63

1118

40

78

38Veryfavorable

Somewhatfavorable

Somewhatunfavorable

Veryunfavorable

Don'tknow

FeelVeryWellInformed FeelSomewhat/NotToo/NotAtAllInformed

ImpressionofNearbyPlantbyHowInformedResidentsFeelAboutNuclearEnergy(2017)(%)

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Doyouthinkthatthemajorityofpeopleinyourcommunityhaveafavorableorunfavorableimpressionofthisplant?

§  ResidentsnearAmerica’snuclearpowerplantscon,nuetobewellawarethatthemajorityofpeopleinthecommunityhaveafavorableimpressionofthelocalplant;75percentcorrectlyperceivethatcommunityopinionisfavorable,while12percentperceiveitasunfavorable,andtherestareunsure.

PerceivedCommunityOpinionaboutNearbyPlant

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

75

73

78

70

73

77

75

13

13

12

13

16

12

12

11

14

10

18

11

11

13

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Favorable Unfavorable Don'tknow

PerceivedCommunityOpinionaboutNearbyPlant(2015-2017)(%)

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S6llthinkingaboutthenuclearpowerplantthatisnearesttowhereyoulive,howsafedoyouregardthisplant?Pleasethinkofascalefrom"1"to"7,“where"1"meansveryunsafeand"7"meansverysafe.Thesaferyouthinkitis,thehigherthenumberyouwouldgive.

§  Excellentsafetyperformanceisthefounda,onforthefavorableopinionsneighborsreportabouttheirplant.Most(81percent)ratetheirplant’ssafetyatthehighendofa1to7scale.

PerceivedSafetyofNearbyPlant

39%

23%19%

9%5% 2% 3% 1%

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Don'tknow

81%

10%

!VerySafe VeryUnsafe"

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

858688

838483

81

655

658

9

887

10119

10

1111

1

2005200720092011201320152017

Highsafetyra2ng(5-7) Middle(4) Lowsafetyra2ng(1-3) Don'tknowPerceivedSafetyofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2005-2017)(%)

PerceivedSafetyofNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2017)(%)

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85 86 8883 84 83 81

8 8 7 10 11 9 10

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

%Highsafetyra,ng(5-7) %Lowsafetyra,ng(1-3)

PercentGaveHighandLowSafetyRa,ngtoNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2005-2017)(%)

§  Neighbors’percep,onsoftheirplant’ssafetyareconsistentlyfavorablesincethesurveysbeganin2005.

PerceivedSafetyofNearbyPlant

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

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OpinionsabouttheCompanythatOperatestheNearbyNuclearPowerPlant

§  Opinionsaboutthecompanythatoperatesthenearbyplantarefavorable.Residentsnearnuclearpowerplantsagreemoststronglyaboutthecompany’sabilitytooperateanuclearpowerplantsafelyandabouttheplant’ssupportforthelocaleconomyandjobs.Nearlyhalfstronglyagreethatthecompanyhaspreparedtheplanttowithstandthemostseverenaturalevents,protectstheenvironment,andisinvolvedinthecommunity.

60

49

46

62

59

48

28

32

33

28

28

30

6

9

10

5

5

10

4

7

6

3

4

6

2

4

5

3

5

6

Iamconfidentinthiscompany'sabilitytooperateanuclearpowerplantsafely

Iamconfidentthatthecompanyhaspreparedtheplanttowithstandthemostseverenaturaleventsthatmay

occurinthisregion

Thiscompanyisdoingagoodjobofprotec2ngtheenvironment

Theplanthelpsthelocaleconomy

Therearegoodjobsforlocalpeopleattheplantandinlocalbusinessesthatprovideservicestotheplant

Thiscompanyisinvolvedinthecommunity

Stronglyagree Somewhatagree Somewhatdisagree Stronglydisagree Don'tknow

Now,I’dliketoaskyouaboutthecompanythatoperatesthenuclearpowerplantnearesttoyou.Pleasetellmeifyoustronglyagree,somewhatagree,somewhatdisagree,orstronglydisagreewiththefollowingstatementsaboutthiscompany.

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

Agree

88

81

79

90

87

78

OpinionsabouttheCompanythatOperatestheNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(%)

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Posi,veOpinionsaboutCompanythatOperatestheNearbyNuclearPlant

§  Opinionsaboutthecompanyareconsistentlyfavorable,yearaoeryear.

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Iamconfidentinthiscompany’sabilitytooperateanuclearpowerplantsafely. 88 87 91 87 89 90 88

Iamconfidentthatthecompanyhaspreparedtheplanttowithstandthemostseverenaturaleventsthatmayoccurinthisregion.

n/a n/a n/a 79 83 82 81

Thiscompanyisdoingagoodjobofprotec2ngtheenvironment. 84 81 86 84 82 83 79

Theplanthelpsthelocaleconomy. n/a n/a 90 87 91 89 90

Therearegoodjobsforlocalpeopleattheplantandinlocalbusinessesthatprovideservicestotheplant.

n/a n/a 89 87 87 89 87

Thiscompanyisinvolvedinthecommunity.(“…asagoodci6zen.”2005) 83 77 83 76 80 81 78

PercentAgreewithStatementsaboutCompanythatOperatestheNearbyNuclearPlant(2005-2017)(%)

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§  Two-thirds(68percent)ofplantneighborswouldfinditacceptabletoaddanewreactoratthesiteofthenearestnuclearpowerplant.Acceptabilityofanewreactorattheexis,ngplantsdeclinedbetween2009and2011,possiblyduetotheFukushimaaccidentin2011,buthasremainedsteadyandsolidat67to69percentsincethat,me.

NewReactorAcceptability

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

76

71

76

67

68

69

68

22

26

21

28

30

28

27

2

3

2

5

2

2

5

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Acceptable Notacceptable Don'tknow

Ifanewpowerplantwereneededtosupplyelectricity,woulditbeacceptabletoyouornotacceptabletoyoutoaddanewnuclearreactoratthesiteofthenearestnuclearpowerplant?

NewReactorAcceptability(2005-2017)(%)

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Doyoufeelverywellinformed,somewhatwellinformed,nottoowellinformed,ornotwellinformedatallaboutwhatisthefirstthingtodoincaseofanemergencyatthenuclearpowerplantnearesttowhereyoulive?

§  78percentofplantneighborsfeelatleastsomewhatwellinformedaboutthefirstthingtodoincaseofanaccidentatthenearbyplant.Halffeelverywellinformed.Althoughu,li,esaimtoincreasethesenumbers,theyhavestayedaboutthesameovertheyears.

HowInformedNeighborsFeelAboutFirstThingtodoinCaseofAnEmergencyattheNearbyNuclearPlant

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

42

47

50

45

47

50

49

38

37

37

36

38

33

29

10

8

8

9

9

9

11

9

8

5

9

7

8

10

1

1

1

1

2

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

Veryinformed Somewhatinformed Nottooinformed Notinformedatall Don'tknow Informed

80

84

87

81

85

83

78

HowInformedNeighborsFeelaboutFirstThingtodoinCaseofanEmergencyAttheNearbyNuclearPowerPlant(2005-2017)(%)

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52

25 23

45

16

39

Aware Notaware Don'tknow

2015 2017

•  Most,ifnotall,nuclearpowerplantoperatorsareac,velyengagedinac,vi,esthatsupportthelocalcommunity—suchassupportfororganiza,onsandevents,schools,andvolunteering.In2017,45percentofplantneighborssaidtheywereawareofsuchac,vi,esbytheirlocalnuclearpowerplantorthecompanythatrunstheplant.Thefigurewas52percentin2015.

AwarenessofCompanyPar,cipa,oninCommunityAc,vi,es

Companiesmayprovidecommunityservicessuchasbyfinanciallysuppor6ngcommunityorganiza6onsandevents,suppor6ngareaschools,andvolunteering.Tothebestofyourknowledge,doesyournearestnuclearpowerplantorthecompanythatrunstheplantprovidecommunityserviceslikethat?In2015theques6onread:“Companiesmayprovidecommunityservicessuchasbyfundingcommunityac6vi6esandevents,suppor6ngchari6es,andvolunteering.Tothebestofyourknowledge,doesyournearestnuclearpowerplantorthecompanythatrunstheplantprovidecommunityserviceslikethat?”

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017

AwarenessofCompanyPar,cipa,oninCommunityAc,vi,es(2015-2017)(%)

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Contactann@biscon,.comOr

301-657-5556

Ques,ons?

Biscon2ResearchsurveyofplantneighborsFall2017