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TRANSCRIPT
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Global Computer Related ServicesAn Industry Perspective
WTO Cross-Border Supply Symposium
Santosh
Head, Talent Engagement & Development, Europe
Sept 28, 2005
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The agenda
Industry Snapshot
Wipro Advantage
Outlook Going Forward & Key Challenges
1
2
3
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Landscape of Computer Related (IT) ServiceIndia Advantage
ApplicationDevelopment
SystemsIntegration
ProductEngineering
Consulting
ERP Services
BPO
InfrastructureManagement
IndependentTesting
Services from India touch all three aspects of IT software, hardware & network
Indias Emergence as IT Sourcing Hub
Key Drivers
Highly Talented Labor Pool
Cost Arbitrage
Leapfrog increases in Telecom reliability
in 90s
Quality Advantage Faster Time to Market
24 Hour Service Window
Enables customers internal work-force to
focus on core & strategy
Range of Services
http://www.culturefocus.com/india_pic43.htmhttp://www.culturefocus.com/india_pic43.htmhttp://www.culturefocus.com/india_pic43.htmhttp://www.culturefocus.com/india_pic43.htm -
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Translating into >30% Growth for Indian Industry;.. & Corresponding Cost Savings for Customers
2.64
6.2
7.7
9.6
12.8
17.2
22
0
5
10
15
20
25
98-99 99-00 00-01 01 - 02 02- 03 03- 04 '04-05 05-06E
Americas,
69.4%
Europe,
22.6%
Japan, 3.0%
Africa, 0.6%
Others, 4.4%
$ Bn
Source: NASSCOM, Strategic Review 2005
Geo Distribution
Export of Computer Related Services
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Offshore,
7.5%
Non-
Offshore,
96.6
And Yet, Indias True Potential is Far from Realized
India, 72%
Philippines,
8%
Eastern
Europe, 8%
China, 7%Others, 1%
Middle East
& Africa, 2%Latin
America, 2%
Worldwide Offshore IT Services Export
Share by Region, 2003
Share of Offshore in Total IT Services Pie
Adopted from IDC, Gartner & Nasscom Estimates
Even at 72% Share of total offshore spend, India accounts for less than
6% of Global IT Spend
Total Global ITSpend (2005): $640 Bn
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Even as more & more Global Corporates AdoptOffshore Model
Goldman Sachs, September 2005
we continue to expect a robust demand backdrop for offshore services over the next two
years which should drive sustained growth of at least 25%-30%. In our opinion, the
predominant factor driving growth is the continued adoption of the offshore model,
which by our estimates continues to be low.
From a client IT budget perspective, our estimates suggest that that the offshore
model has penetrated less than 10% of Global 500 (G-500) IT budgets for core
application maintenance and development work.
Leveraging Offshore Model = Delivering Greater Shareholder Value through Smart Sourcing
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The agenda
Industry Snapshot
Wipro Advantage
Outlook Going Forward & Key Challenges
1
2
3
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Ranked leader by IDC, MetaGroup, Forrester 2004Awarded the highest rating in Stakeholder Value Creation & Corporate Governance by ICRA,an Associate of Moodys Investor Services
Partner to industry leadersand challengers
89 global 500 clients 151 clients among Forbes 2000
Diverse talent pool
23 nationalities
2000 domain consultants
Sustained growth
CAGR of 42% in last 5 years
Part of NYSEs TMT (Technology-Media-Telecom) Index, NSE NiftyIndex and BSE Sensex
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
217 226288
339421
430
10 1319 29
42 42(thousands)
(millions USD)
384 475625
9341354
1595*
Clients
Employees
Revenues
Wipro Today
*June Quarter Revenues Annualized
Incorporated in 1945; 60 years track record of growth & profitability
IPO in 1946; Listed at NYSE [WIT] in 2000
Entered IT business in 1980s; IT Services business launched in 1991
Our history a track record of success
Compounded Growth Rate- First 59 Years:
Revenues: 21%, Net Income: 31%, M-Cap: 24%
IT Services Foot-Print
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Growth Envisaged Across the Range of Services
Constantly incubating newer services
Source: Mckinsey-NASSCOM Study, NASSCOM, Company estimate ( all figures in USD B)
Percentages below the pie chart represent Wipros distribution of Revenues for the Quarter ended June 2005
IT EnabledServices / BPO
11%
PackageImplementation
11%
InfrastructureOutsourcing
8%
Consulting5%
CustomApp Dev &
Maintenance25%
1.7
6.5
0.3
3.6
5.2
13.5
0.3
3.6
0.6
4.9
Indian Export
Potential*
FY04
FY09CAGR 21%
CAGR 64%
CAGR 64%
CAGR 52%
CAGR 31%
Wipros Global IT Revenue pie
3.6
21CAGR 42%
R&D Services
32%
Q1 2005-06
$398.5 M
Testing Services8%
1.1
3.1
CAGR 23%
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Manpower Demand-Supply Scenario:Wipro- Preferred IT Employer
Wipro career portal
Offer
Evaluation
100%
15%
4%
0.8%Trackapplicant
Retain
Candidate applications
Screen / manage
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Total Manpower in IT Services 416 490 588 697 839 1010 1215 1462
Additional Manpower Required in IT
Services56 74 98 109 142 171 205 247
Supply of IT Engineering Degree Graduates 71 81 95 100 111 117 123 129
Manpower Excess 15 7 -3 -9 -31 -54 -82 -118
Supply of IT Engineering Graduates (Degree
& Diploma)115 127 141 165 181 193 203 213
Manpower Excess 59 53 43 56 39 22 -2 -34
Total Supply Non IT + Graduates Entering
IT67 74 70 70 70 70 70 70
Manpower Excess 126 127 113 126 109 92 68 36
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Q-cult: Enterprise-wide quality culture forcontinuous improvement
4,000+ employees trained in Six Sigmamethodologies
204 certified black belts and 10 master black belts
Over700 PMI certified consultants, highest in India
All fresh recruits undergo a 3 day Veloci-Q training
33% business parameters for the Wipro CEOrelate to quality
People
SixSigma
Worlds first SEI CMM/CMMI Level5 IT services company (1998-2002)
BS7799 ISO 9000
Worlds 1stIT Services Company to
use Six Sigma (1999)
1st company
outside the USA
to receive IEEE
award (2003)
Worlds 1st
PCMM Level 5
software
company (2001)
Wipro clients see additional application maintenance
productivity of 10% to 15% from added familiarity with
systems; another 10% to 15% raise in productivity after
applying Wipro's CMM-based methodology and
consolidating redundant programs applications; and yet
another 3% to 30% productivity improvement thanks to
process automation and tools
Forrester
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An increasing number of offshore players arebuilding greater presence in the United States.
Examples include Wipro, with its acquisition of the
consulting company formerly known as NerveWire
- US customer experiences and best practices whengoing offshore, IDC, May 2004
What analysts speak about us
- No Longer Off-Broadway: Offshore Moving to CenterStage, META Group, May 2004
Wipro's most recent annual results provide furthervalidation that upscale/upstream services provided
by "offshore" firms are now mature
because of its brand, impressive size, and breadth of
capability, Wipro is often selected as a strategic partner bycustomers seeking large, broad-based capability in their
primary offshore outsourcing providers. .
- Indian Offshore Suppliers: The Market Landscape, Forrester,April, 2004
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The agenda
Industry Snapshot
Wipro Advantage
Outlook Going Forward &Key Challenges
1
2
3
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India continues to rank as the preferred destination
Likely to benefit disproportionately from Offshoring Drive
China
CIS
Mexico
India
Philippines
People Sophistication(Number, Cost, Language Skills)
VendorSophistication
(Number,Quality)
Russia
Cos
t
Quality of Supply
(Resource Availability, CMM Level, Cultural Fit)
China
Hungary
Philippines
Malaysia
Mexico
India
Ireland Israel
Singapore
IndiaLow CostHigh QualityDevelopment
Source: McKinsey-NASSCOM study
Deep Rooted strength for sustained global market-share gain
4.7
0.5
0.9
1.8
1.9
12.6
17.2
39.6
Others
Mexico
Philippines
Eastern Europe
China
Canada
India
Total
Source: Nasscom
10.0
1.1
2.6
6.4
5.0
20.9
48.0
94.0
India - the Preferred Offshore Destination
2004 2008
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And Yet, There Are Challenges
Immigration & Visa Issues
Universal Recognition of Qualifications, Experience and Training
Employment laws enforcing local hiring
Wage Parity Insisted upon
Social Security Tax
Tax Withholding
Movement of Employees
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And Yet, There Are Challenges
Structure of Entity (Branch, JV, Fully owned Subsidiary etc.)
Restrictions on Foreign Investments & Local equity participations
Remittance of foreign exchange
Staffing & Management conditions
Restricted Access to certain market segments based on the structure
Dual Taxation
Government Regulation on Business Entity & Vendor Selection
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And Yet, There Are Challenges
Macro environment related
Improving quality of technical education in India
Challenges posed by Urban infrastructure
Preparing for competition from other low cost countries
Business model related
Expanding the breadth of service offering
Managing scale without diluting quality & delivery excellence
Expanding geographies & adapting to local language and cultures
Financial
Adverse currency fluctuations
Managing wage inflation
M&A and their impact on financials
Other Challenges
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Conclusion
Offshore Model is a Great Opportunity for Developed nations to achieve
Highest Quality services at reasonable prices
Visa & Immigration, Taxation, Protectionist Law and Uniformity in
Qualification are some of the key challenges still faced by a service
provider like us
A uniform GATS framework and commitment will provide the right
impetus to the growth of Cross-Border IT Services
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Q&A
Our promiseWith utmost respect to Human Values, we
promise to serve our customers with Integrity,
through Innovative, Value for Money solutions,
by Applying Thought, day after day
Information contained and transmitted by this presentation is proprietary to Wipro Limited and is intended for use only by the individual or entity to which it is addressed,
and contains information that is privileged, confidential or exempt from disclosure under applicable law.