79th ordinary meeting of the directing council of the inter- american children´s institute...
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79th Ordinary Meeting of the 79th Ordinary Meeting of the Directing Council of the Inter-Directing Council of the Inter-American Children´s InstituteAmerican Children´s Institute
Nicaraguan Government
NationalNational Context Context
45.8% of the population lives under lines 45.8% of the population lives under lines of povertyof poverty– Out of these 15.1% live under extreme Out of these 15.1% live under extreme
poverty conditions poverty conditions– More than 30% of these poor children More than 30% of these poor children
and 40% of the extremely poor and 40% of the extremely poor children suffer malnutrition.children suffer malnutrition.
NationalNational Context Context
Reformations, Reformations, Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation and expansion of the expansion of the economic infrastructure, economic infrastructure, Growth based on the Growth based on the agriculture and in the agriculture and in the expansion of social expansion of social services guided toward services guided toward the rural and poor peoplethe rural and poor people
Strategy of reduction of the poverty
Political partyCivil SocietyManagersReligious LeadersN.G.O.Community organizationsDonating community
Wide consultation, inside and outside of the
Government
Decision of supporting the economical recovery
Estrategia
NationalNational Context ContextInstrument of national consensus that contains the compromises of the Summit of the Millennium and those from the special session of the Assembly of the United Nations on the childhood.
The National Plan of
development
NationalNational Context Context
It recognizes the full validity of the Convention on the Children's Rights.It established the bases of a new juridical culture
Constitution
NationalNational Context Context
To endow the capacities, end the
necessary information that allows them to
assume their Roll .
Code of the childhood and the
adolescence
National Politics of integral attention to the childhood
and the adolescence
Invigoration of the family
It is substantive part of the social and economic political, being the main axis of the programs of security social housing, education, promotion in health, and basic repararation.
Plan of National action for the
Childhood and the adolescence
Principles
Estrategy
Transversal axis
Principle
Estrategia
The family is the fundamental base of the society
The family as a guarantor of the rights of The family as a guarantor of the rights of children, and adolescents.children, and adolescents.
Program of integral Attention to the Nicaraguan Childhood (PAININ)
It strengthens families, increasing their capacities for the attention and protection to the children, those smaller than six years of age.It benefits 92, 256 Children smaller than six years of age, and to their families. It is in 65 municipalities of the country
The family as a guarantor of the rights of The family as a guarantor of the rights of children, and adolescents.children, and adolescents.
It benefits to 11,651 homes with effective funds to increase the expense in feeding
Net of social protection
The family as a guarantor of the rights of The family as a guarantor of the rights of children, and adolescents.children, and adolescents.
Promotes the responsibility of parents in the upbringing, education and formation of principles and their children's values.
School for Parents
Evolution of the children's Evolution of the children's relationship with the familyrelationship with the family
Code of the Childhood and the adolescence
It regulates the integral protection that the families, the society, the State and the privates institutions should offer to the girls, children and adolescents.
Evolution of the children's Evolution of the children's relationship with the familyrelationship with the family
Measures of special Protection
Inclusion in a government program, non
governmental or community, and support to
the family.Inclusion in a treatment program,
psychological or psychiatric.Return to the home with or without
specialized psychological or juridical supervision
Family location
Evolution of the children's Evolution of the children's relationship with the familyrelationship with the family
Measures of special Protection
Location in a substitute homeInclusion in a government or non government
program of rehabilitation and orientation to
girl, children and alcoholic and drug addict
adolescents.Location in a shelter center or refugeThe adoption as an exceptional measure
The children´s rights and their The children´s rights and their relationship relationship with the different family types.with the different family types.
Constitution
It is the right of the Nicaraguans to constitute a family, the family patrimony is not attachable
National Political of Integral attention to the Childhood
The family in their diverse forms: Monoparental, enlarged, and nuclear.It is the fundamental base for the integral development of children
The Doctrine of the integral protection The Doctrine of the integral protection and the law in force related to the and the law in force related to the familyfamily
Law of foodLaw that regulates relationships
between parents and ChildrenAdoption lawLaw for the breakup of the marriage for will of one of the parts.
Laws that regulate dispositions related with the family rights.
The Doctrine of the integral protection The Doctrine of the integral protection and the law in force related to the and the law in force related to the familyfamily
It established the right of the children, girls and adolescents not to be separated from their mother and father, except when the coexistence with one or both parents represents a danger for its life, physical integrity and integral development.
In the event of physical, psychic, moral maltreatment, sexual abuse, or exploitation against the girls, children and adolescents by any of their parents, or tutor or any person, they will be able to be judged and sanctioned with the forms established in the penal law in force.
Code of the Childhood, The Family coexistence
The Doctrine of the integral protection The Doctrine of the integral protection and the law in force related to the and the law in force related to the familyfamily
It is been elaborated an initiative of law about Paternal and Maternal responsibility and reformations to the civil code
Proposals
The Doctrine of the integral protection The Doctrine of the integral protection and the law in force related to the and the law in force related to the familyfamily
Proposals
Motion to he project of penal code, with the purpose that it is guatanteed the right of the girls, children and adolescents, to their physical, psychic and sexual integrity according to the code of the childhood and the adolescence
The Domestic violence and its The Domestic violence and its incidence in the children's incidence in the children's DevelopmentDevelopment
To Know the attention that is offered to the To Know the attention that is offered to the women and sexual violence, on behalf of the women and sexual violence, on behalf of the
Government´s InstitutionGovernment´s Institution.. It allows knowing with mayor objectivity this It allows knowing with mayor objectivity this
problem in the country.problem in the country. They evidenced that the demands of services They evidenced that the demands of services
for attention to the sexual and domestic for attention to the sexual and domestic violence has been increased.violence has been increased.
The Domestic violence and its The Domestic violence and its incidence in the children's incidence in the children's DevelopmentDevelopment
That the domestic violence is related with cultural, social and economics aspects and that it is a a problem that affects to the whole Nicaraguan society.
Not all the facts of sexual and domestic violence arrived to the tribunal of justice, and in those cases that are denounced, the aggressors are not always sanctioned
Results of the diagnoses
The Domestic violence and its The Domestic violence and its incidence in the children's incidence in the children's DevelopmentDevelopment
Recommendations of the Diagnoses
To deepen in the curricular contents
To continue promoting the processes of social sensitization
To strengthen the participation of the childhood and the adolescence
The Domestic violence and its The Domestic violence and its incidence in the children's incidence in the children's DevelopmentDevelopment
More visualization of the violence against the childhood and the adolescence.
Bigger Knowledge on the Nicaraguan society of the existent laws and about the measures and mechanisms toward prevention
Bigger conscience of the damage that this problem causes
There have been carried out efforts in national forums on the topic.
Programs, projects and actions are impelled directed to its gradual decrease
Results
The influence of the Media in the The influence of the Media in the formation of a children's rights cultureformation of a children's rights culture
It established the prohibition of diffusing for any means the names, pictures or identification signs that correspond to any girl, children and adolescents that have been subject active or passive of a penal infraction.
In its third Book referred to the specialized penal justice for the adolescents, establishes that all adolescents is entitled to be respected in his intimate private life, and there is a prohibition to publish and to disclose any fact of any investigation or process that could direct or indirectly facilitate their identity
Code of the childhood and the adolescence
The influence of the Media in the The influence of the Media in the formation of a children's rights cultureformation of a children's rights culture
Sensitization about the myths and realities of
the Code of the childhood and the adolescenceJournalists friends of the childhood and the
adolescence Net, for the promotion and defense
of their rights.Development of three graduate degrees on the
rights of the childhood and the adolescence and
media.Proposal of an ethics code for the informative
covering of topics about Childhood and adolescence.
Actions
The influence of the Media in the The influence of the Media in the formation of a children's rights cultureformation of a children's rights culture
Actions
Campaigns have been disclosed about the rights of the childhood and the adolescence
The Executive Secretary of the national counsel of attention and integral Protection to the childhood and the adolescence prepares a campaign of social communication..