7750 sr 9.0 product overview ce

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7750 SR 9.0

Product Overview

STUDENT GUIDE

TER36050 Issue 1

All rights reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not

permitted without written authorization from Alcatel-Lucent





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Terms of Use and Legal Notices

Switch to notes view!1. Safety WarningBoth lethal and dangerous voltages may be present within the products used herein. The user is strongly advised not to wear

conductive jewelry while working on the products. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the equipment alone.

The equipment used during this course may be electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions.

2. Trade Marks

Alcatel-Lucent and MainStreet are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent.

All other trademarks, service marks and logos (Marks) are the property of their respective holders, including Alcatel-Lucent. Usersare not permitted to use these Marks without the prior consent of Alcatel-Lucent or such third party owning the Mark. The absence ofa Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or service name is not a Mark.

Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information presented herein, which may be subject to changewithout notice.

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This document contains information that is proprietary to Alcatel-Lucent and may be used for training purposes only. No other use ortransmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without Alcatel-Lucents written permission, and must include allcopyright and other proprietary notices. No other use or transmission of all or any part of its contents may be used, copied, disclosedor conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever without prior written permission from Alcatel-Lucent.

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All rights reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

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In no event will Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including lost profits,lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information, whether or not Alcatel-Lucent has been advised

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Mention of non-Alcatel-Lucent products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement, nor arecommendation.

This course is intended to train the student about the overall look, feel, and use of Alcatel-Lucent products. The informationcontained herein is representational only. In the interest of file size, simplicity, and compatibility and, in some cases, due to

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Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent equipment and itsoperation, or contact your nearest Alcatel-Lucent representative for more information.

The Alcatel-Lucent products described or used herein are presented for demonstration and training purposes only. Alcatel-Lucentdisclaims any warranties in connection with the products as used and described in the courses or the related documentation,

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Course Outline

About This CourseCourse outline

Technical support

Course objectives

1. Topic/Section is Positioned HereXxx

Xxx

Xxx

2. Topic/Section is Positioned Here






1. Product Overview

1. Product Overview





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Course Objectives [cont.]







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About this Student Guide

Switch to notes view!Conventions used in this guide

Where you can get further information

If you want further information you can refer to the following:

Technical Practices for the specific product

Technical support page on the Alcatel website: http://www.alcatel-lucent.com

Note

Provides you with additional information about the topic being discussed. Althoughthis information is not required knowledge, you might find it useful or interesting.

Technical Reference(1) 24.348.98 Points you to the exact section of Alcatel-Lucent Technical Practices

where you can find more information on the topic being discussed.

Warning

Alerts you to instances where non-compliance could result in equipment damage orpersonal injury.





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Course Objectives [cont.]




9/54Section 1 Page 1

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107750 Service Router Product Overview

7750 SRProduct Overview





7750 Product Overview 1 0 2

7750 Service Router

Product Overview

Objectives

Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able todescribe: The differences in the chassis and system architecture of the SR-7 and

the SR-12 compared to the SR-1 The new 7750 SR-c4 / c12 7750 SR system components The system architecture of the cards The difference between the control and data plane A packet walkthrough






7750 Service RouterProduct Overview

7750 Service Router Family

7750 SR-12

1Tb/s system capacity

10 I/O slots 20 MDA/ISAslots

50 Gb/s per-slot, scaling to

100Gb/s (future)

High Availability and ISSU

Scalable multi-servicerouting for residential,

business and mobileservices

7750 SR-1

40Gb/s system capacity

Fixed I/O with 2 MDA/ISAslots

Scalable multi-service

routing for residential,business and mobileservices

7750 SR-7

500Gb/s system capacity

5 I/O slots 10 MDA/ISAslots

50 Gb/s per-slot, scaling to

100Gb/s (future)

High Availability and ISSU

Scalable multi-servicerouting for residential,

business and mobileservices

SR-12 - Dimensions: 24.5H x 17.5W x 25.25D

Redundancy:

AC Power (1 + 1)

DC Power (1 + 1)

Cooling Fans (2 + 1)

Switch Fabrics/Control Processor Modules (SF/CPM) (1 + 1)

SR-7 - Dimensions: 14H x 17.5W x 23.5D

Redundancy:

AC Power (1 + 1)

DC Power (1 + 1)

Cooling Fans (1 + 1)

Switch Fabrics/Control Processor Modules (SF/CPM) (1 + 1)

SR-1 - Dimensions: 2.625"H x 17.5"W x 22.25"D

Redundancy:

AC/DC power (1 AC +1 DC)

DC power (1+1)

Cooling Fans

MDA: Media Dependant Adaptor

ISSU: In Service Software Upgrade







Introducing the 7750 SR -c4 -c12

7750 SR-c4

7750 SR-c4 supports up to 90 Gb/s (HD) switching capacity

Support for up to 4 Compact Media Adapters (CMAs), 2 Media Dependent Adapters(MDA)s, or a mix of both

7750 SR-c12 supports up to 90 Gb/s (HD) switching capacity

Support for up to 12 Compact Media Adapters (CMAs), 6 Media Dependent Adapters(MDA)s, or a mix of both

Target markets include:

Enterprise and verticals for evolving mission-critical legacy networks to IP/MPLS

Fixed and mobile operators requiring a scaled service router with lower speedinterfaces for smaller POPs

7750 SR-c12

The 7750 SR-c12 features redundant Control Forwarding Modules (CFM-XP), a Chassis Control Module

(CCM-XP), Compact Media Adapters (CMA), redundant AC and/or DC power supply modules, a fan tray

and air filter.

Redundancy is achieved when two AC or two DC input supplies are installed. Each supply provides

1200W of power. For redundancy, two AC or two DC systems must be cabled and powered on at all times.

The 7750 SR-c12 system is cooled by 10 integrated high speed fans housed on one fan tray

The 7750 SR-c4 has a single Control Forwarding Module and power supply built into the chassis. The

7750 SR-c4 offers up to 90Gbps half duplex of capacity and full multi-service edge feature set. It

supports two (2) integrated 10 Gigabit Ethernet XFP ports as well as up to two (2) additional MDAs or up

to four (4) CMAs. Redundant power supply in either AC or DC configurations is also provided.

Both flavors support a wide range of MDA and MDA-XP as well as 7710 SR CMA interfaces and include

SyncE support







The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR Family (1)

1

2

3

4

5

A

B

SR-7

A

1SR-1

1 2 3 4 5 A B 6 7 8 9 10

SR-12

Modular design with hot-swappable components

Switch Fabric (SF) and Control Processing Module (CPM) Input/Output Module (IOM)

Media Dependent Adapters (MDA)s

MDA 1

MDA 2

The Alcatel-Lucent Service Router comes in three chassis options: the SR-1, SR-7, and SR-12.

The modular design of the 7750 provides the ability to add or remove hot-swappable cards as required.

There are two types of card slots:

SF/CPM Card SlotThe Switch Fabric (SF) and Control Processing Module (CPM) contains the switch fabric and the control

processor complex. The switch fabric consists of multiple switching elements that are responsible for

sending cells received on one port out another. The processor complex is responsible for the overall

control of the system.

IOM Card SlotI/O modules (IOM) are responsible for connecting media dependent adaptors (MDA), which provide

physical interface termination, into the system. The IOM processes received frames from an interface to

accomplish all switching decisions. It implements per service QoS functions, access control lists (ACLs)

and accounting, formats frames into cells to be switched through the core fabric, and sends cells to the

fabric. Frames to be sent out interfaces are first received from the fabric as cells, re-assembled into

frames and processed to accomplish egress specific encapsulation as well as per service egress QoS,

filtering and accounting functions.

A CPU section manages the forwarding hardware in each Flexible FastPath complex and participates in

the distributed control plane used in the system.







The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR Family (2)

Modular design with hot-swappable components

Chassis Control Module (CCM) Modular design with hot-swappable components

Media Dependent Adapters (MDA)s

Compact Media Adapters (CMA)s

CMA 1 2 34

1 3

9

5 78

10 1112

7750 SR-c47750 SR-c12

The Chassis Control Module (CCM) is located on the front of the 7750 SR. The CCM accommodates up to

six compact flash memory cards (three per CFM) that can be used to copy and store system boot,

software images, and configuration files and logs. The CCM provides the console and management

interfaces to the 7750 SR as well as alarm information for the CFM and power supplies. The CCM

supports the following external system interfaces: compact flash slots, console ports, mgmt ports, alarm

indicators and system LEDs.

For compatibility a set of 7750 SR Media Dependent Adapters (MDA) are equally supported through the

use of the Media Carrier Modules (MCM-XP), which slots into two compact media adapter slots.







The SR-12 Shelf

SR-12 features:

Slots for up to ten IOM cards

Two hot-swappable SF/CPM card

slots; 200 Gbps or 500 Gbps SF/CPMcards available

Up to twenty hot-swappable MDAs

Hot-swappable cooling fans

Switch fabric/control redundancywhen two SF/CPMs installed

Power redundancy when two powersources are connected

The SR-12, with 12 vertical slots, is the largest of the Service Routers. The chassis weighs approximately

73 lbs (33 kg) and fits into a standard 19 inch rack.

The 2 slots in the middle are reserved for two SF/CPM cards. Two SF/CPM cards provides for full

switching and control redundancy. The remaining 10 slots are available for IOM cards. Each IOM card can

hold two MDAs.

All the modules (SF/CPM, IOM, MDA, cooling fans, air filter and power modules) are hot-swappable,

field-replaceable units.

Note: There are two different versions of the SF/CPM module: SFM2 and SFM3. The SFM2 initially

included two variations: SFM-400G for the SR-12 router and SFM-200G for the SR-7 router. These SFM

modules have 500G and 250G capacity, but when these SFMs were named, the line cards could onlyutilize 400G and 200G of the capacity, respectively. The SFM-400G has subsequently been renamed

SFM-500G.







The SR-12 Front and Rear

5

5

1 2 3 4 5 A B 6 7 8 9 10

1 2 3 4 5 A B 6 7 8 9 10

6

6

7 8

3

4

21

1

2

3 4

SR-12 Front1. SF/CPM A

2. SF/CPM B3. MDA 1

4. MDA 2

5. Cable management system

6. IOM slot numbers (from 1 to 10 left to right)

7. Air vent / Air Filter Access

8. ESD strap connector

SR-12 Rear

1. Grounding lugs

2. Cooling fan trays

3. DC power connectors

4. Status connectors







Switch Fabric/Control Plane Module (SF/CPM) Cards

Redundant SF/CPMsare supported on the

SR-7 and SR-12

The Switch Fabric/Control Processing Module: SF/CPMA Switch Fabric module (SF/CPM) contains two logically separate functions that are physically co-located to

conserve chassis slots.

The first function is a 500Gbps switch (full duplex) constructed from multiple switching elements The second function is the core control processing for the system. The control processing sub-system uses a

pair of processors that perform all of the centralized chassis management functions and implements theprotocol stacks (BGP, OSPF, ISIS, MPLS, etc.). The processors connect into the switch fabric as well, sendingand receive control plane traffic through this mechanism

Contains three compact flash slots for:

System and bootup images

Configuration files

Logging and accounting files

SR-1 1 SF/CPM integrated with the IOM on the motherboard No redundancy possible

SR-7 2 load sharing, redundant SF/CPMs, located in slots A and B Full redundancy

SR-12 2 load sharing, redundant SF/CPMs, located in slots A and B Full redundancy

In a redundant configuration the SF/CPM allows for hitless switchover using non-stop routing and non-stop service capabilities







SF/CPM Front Panel

1. BITs port

2. DTE/DCE selector for the console port

3. Serial console port

4. Auxiliary port

5. Alarm port6. Alarm cutoff/lamp test button

7. Ethernet management port

8. Compact flash card slots

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

LEDs

1. BITS port: a RJ-45 connector, used for a network clock source.

2. DTE/DCE selector for the console port: This allows the use of either straight through or cross-over

cable connections to the console port.

3. Serial console port: a DB-9 serial port used to connect a terminal or PC. Used for initial system

startup as well as system configuration and monitoring. The default port configuration is 115200, 8,

N, 1.

4. Auxiliary port: The AUX port is used for a modem, GPS or other auxiliary device connection. On the

SF/CPM3 the AUX port has is an RJ45. (DB-9 on the SF/CPM2)

5. Alarm port: a DB-9 serial port, used to connect to external alarm devices that report conditions that

trigger critical or major alarms.

6. Audible Alarm Cutoff/Lamp Test (AAC/LT) button: pressing the button verifies the operability of

LEDs. The Audible Alarm Cutoff is used to silence external alarms until the next alarm condition

occurs.

7. Management Ethernet port connector and LEDs:

Link LED: Amber indicates 10 M/bps

Amber (blinking) indicates half-duplex modeGreen indicates 100 M/bps

Unlit indicates operationally down

Data LED: Green (blinking) indicates RX/TX activity

Amber (blinking) indicates an error condition

8. Compact flash (CF) cards, cf1 ,cf2, and cf3:

cf1 and cf2 are used for logging, configuration, image file backups

cf3 stores the Boot Loader File and the Boot Options File (and possibly the boot image and

configuration files configurable)







Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR IOMs, MDAs and SFPs

Small Form-FactorPluggable (SFP)

2 MDAs per IOM

10 IOMs per SR-12

5 IOMs per SR-7

The Input/Output Module: IOM

The SR7 and SR12 support four IOM types which result in four chassis modes:

Mode a The default mode corresponding to the 20 Gbps IOM with 2MB Pchip memory, called iom-20g

Mode b The mode corresponding to the 20Gbps IOM with 4MB of PChip memory, called iom-20g-b

Mode c The mode corresponding to the upgraded IOM featuring a faster CPU and additional RAM,

called iom2-20g

Mode d The mode corresponding to the upgraded IOM featuring FlexPath II forwarding complex

and additional RAM, called iom3

The Media Dependent Adaptor: MDA

There are many types of MDAs, a few examples are: 60-port 10/100 Base TX Ethernet MDA, 20-port100BaseFX MDA, 5/10-port Gigabit Ethernet MDA, 1-port 10GigEthernet MDA, 4-port OC-3c/STM-1/OC-

12c/STM-4 ATM MDA, 1-port OC-192c/STM-64 SONET/SDH MDA, Versatile Services Module XP, and many

more.The wide variety of MDAs assures the flexibility to the user to build the network according to the

needs.

The Small From-factor Pluggable transceiver: SFP

The SFPs are small optical or copper modules available in a variety of formats and allow the hot-

swappable replacement of a single module instead of an entire board.







Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR c4 c12 CMAs, MCMs / MDAs

1 MDA per MCM

12 CMAs per c-12

4 CMAs per c-4

6 MCMs per c-12

2 MCMs per c-4

7750 SR-c12

The Chassis Control Module (CCM) is located on the front of the 7750 SR. The 7750 SR c-12 CCM accommodates up to

six compact flash memory cards (three per CFM) that can be used to copy and store system boot, software images,

and configuration files and logs. The CCM provides the console and management interfaces to the 7750 SR as well as

alarm information for the CFM and power supplies.

The 7750 SR-c12 contains redundant Control and Forwarding Modules (CFM). CFMs use the same FP2 chipset locatedon the IOM3s. The CFM connects directly to the midplane and carries traffic between line cards. The midplane

provides high-speed access to the CFM-XP, MDAs and CMAs

The Compact Media Adapter: CMAs

CMAs are interface adapters supporting applications requiring lower port densities.

Examples of CMAs include:

8-port CHAN DS1/E1 CMA

4-port DS3/E3 CMA

2-port OC3/12-STM1/4 SFP CMA

8-port T1/E1 ATM/IMA CMA

1-port CH OC3/STM1 CES CMA 1-port GigE CMA -XP SFP

5-port GigE CMA-XP SFP

Note: CMAs are supported on the 7750 SR c4 / c12 platforms only

The 7750 SR c-4 / c-12 both support Media Dependent Adapters (MDAs). MDAs are used in conjunction with Media

Carrier Modules (MCM). MDAs are installed in MCMs, which are then installed in the 7750 SR c-4 / c-12. The MCM

takes up two CMA slots in the 7750 SR c-4 / c-12.







Input/Output Modules (IOM3-XP)

50 Gbps wire-rate forwarding

Support in hardware for synchronous Ethernet timing for all optical SFPapplications

Can co-exist and is interoperable with IOM2-20g and IOM-20g-b IOM Use Chassis Mode that aligns with the earliest generation of IOM installed

Supported in both the 7750 SR-12 and 7750 SR-7 chassis

Support for chassis Mode D when a chassis is configured entirely with IOM3s

A 7750 SR will be able to operate with a mix of 50Gbps IOM3-XP and 20 Gbps IOM-b and IOM-2s as

well as IMMs allowing the customer to replace the 20 Gbps IOMs as capacity demands increase.

The 7750 SR IOM3-XPs: Up to 50 Gbps of forwarding performance per each IOM3-XP, up to 25 Gbps per MDA slot

Supported in both the 7750 SR-12 and 7750 SR-7 chassis

Support for most of the existing MDAs with backward and forward compatibility as per latest SR OS

Release Notes

Supports all new high performance MDA-XP

Supports hot removal and hot insertion

64K queues that can be flexibly assigned to any MDA or port, and to either ingress or egress

Support in hardware for synchronous Ethernet timing for all optical SFP applications. (Note: SynchE is

not supported on the SR1 and ESS1 platforms)

Can co-exist and is interoperable with IOM2-20g and IOM-20g-b IOMs (must use Chassis Mode thataligns with the earliest generation of IOM installed)

Support for chassis Mode D when a chassis is configured entirely with IOM3-XP IOMs

Support expanded scalability, enabled in future releases of SR OS

ARP table size of up to 500K in chassis mode D as well as a MAC table size of 500K for the 7750

SR platform







Media Dependent Adapters (MDA-XP)

IOM-20g-b or IOM2-20g supports10Gbps per MDA slot

IOM3-xp supports 50 Gbpsdynamically allocated across the MDAslots

Support oversubscription logic able tohandle traffic prioritization based onToS or DSCP bits under overloadconditions

Support in hardware for synchronousEthernet timing for all SFPapplications

VSM-CCA-XP

Second generation VSM MDA

10 Gbps tunable DWDM XFP

4 Port 10 GigE XFP MDA-XP

48 Port GigE XFP MDA-XP

20 Port GigE SFP MDA-XP

VSM-CCA-XP

MDA-XP:

Supported on both the 7750 SR-12, 7750 SR-7 7750 SR-c12 and 7710SR chassis

Supports hot removal and hot insertion

Support oversubscription logic able to handle traffic prioritization based on ToS or DSCP bits underoverload conditions

Note: Regarding the 48 Port GigE XFP MDA-XP, up to 480 GigE ports per 1/3 rack

Support in hardware for synchronous Ethernet timing for all optical SFP applications

Note: SynchE is not supported on the SR1 and ESS1 platforms

Can interoperate with IOM3 using the 25Gbps interface bandwidth between MDA and IOM3 or can can

function at 10Gbps backplane when slotted into an IOM-20gb or IOM2-20g

Support in hardware for synchronous Ethernet timing for all optical SFP/XFP applications

VSM CCA-XP supports the original feature set of the VSM while providing twice the throughput at up

to 25Gbps half duplex (12.5Gbps full duplex)

Supported on the 7750 SR-12 and 7750 SR-7 with IOM-20-b, and IOM3-XP. Can be provisioned as a VSM-CCA, replicating the original VSM-CCA MDA capabilities at 10Gbps

10 Gbps tunable DWDM XFP optical transceiver supports both 10Gbps Ethernet and SONET/SDH,

allowing the router to be configured to utilize any of the 89 supported channels in the DWDM c-band

grid.







Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP)

Features: Hot-swappable Only the required SFPs need to be installed Mix and match different types on a single MDA Some Alcatel-Lucent SFPs have Digital Diagnostics Monitoring capability

including: Temperature Supply voltage Transmit (TX) bias current TX output power Received (RX) power

Small Form Factor Pluggable Interfaces

Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers are small modules available in a variety of formats.

Alcatel-Lucent strongly recommends the use of SFPs that are tested and verified by Alcatel-Lucent.

Alcatel-Lucent programs its SFPs with the type and part number. This enables an operator to easilydetermine the SFP type and replacement part number when troubleshooting.

The use of Small Form factor Pluggable (SFP) enables further flexibility in populating MDAs with the

required features on a per-port basis. The combination of hot-pluggable MDAs and SFPs means that

carriers can defer much of the capital expense of each PoP customer interface until a firm order for

service is received.







Integrated Media Module (IMM)

Leverages full 50 Gb/s (full duplex)slot capacity in 7750 SR

Integrates IOM & MDA onto a single,

full-slot interface module Supported in 7750 SR-12 and 7750

SR-7 chassis

Can co-exist with existing IOM2-20g-b, IOM2-20g and IOM3-XPs

Support for chassis Mode D when achassis is configured entirely withIOM3-XP or IMMs

Support in hardware for synchronousEthernet timing for all opticalSFP/XFP applications

Current IMM options include:

1-port 40GigE IMM

1-port 100GigE IMM

4-port 10GigE IMM

5-port 10GigE IMM

8-port 10GigE IMM (oversubscribed)

10-port 10GigE IMM

12-port 10GigE IMM

48-port GigE (SFP) IMM

48-port GigE (10/100/1000Base-T) IMM

The IMMs are full-slot modules:

Supported in 7750 SR-12 and 7750 SR-7 chassis

Support in hardware for synchronous Ethernet timing for all optical SFP/XFP applications

Can co-exist and is interoperable with existing IOM2-20g-b, IOM2-20g and IOM3-XPs, and all MDA, ISA,

and MDA-XP modules

Support for chassis Mode D when a chassis is configured entirely with IOM3-XP or IMMs







Integrated Media Module (IMM) (cont)

1-port 100G and 12-port 10G Ethernet IMMs

IMMs operate in a non-redundant mode

utilizing both installed SFMs to achieve up to100 Gbps capacity per slot

OC-768c/STM-256c DWDM IMM

1-port 40 Gbps SONET/SDH high speed interface

1-port 100GigE IMM

1-port OC-768c/STM-256c DWDM IMM

12-port GigE IMM

1-port 100GigE IMM and 12-port GigE IMM:

Supported in the 7750 SR-7 chassis with 200G or 400G SF/CPMs, 7750

SR-12 chassis with 400G SF/CPMs only 12-port 10GE SFP+ IMM also enables up to 100 Gbps of combined throughput across 12 SFP+ ports

Can co-exist and are interoperable with IOM3-XP, other IMMs, IOM2-20g and IOM-20g-b IOMs (must

use Chassis Mode that aligns with the earliest generation of IOM installed)

Maximum of 64K queues for ingress and 64K queues for egress, that can be flexibly assigned to any

port

Support for chassis Mode D when a chassis is configured entirely with IOM3-XP and IMMs

The 1-port 100G Ethernet CFP and 12-port 10G Ethernet SFP+ IMMs are Release 9.0 additions to the

IMM family

Can co-exist and are interoperable with IOM3-XP, other IMMs, IOM2-20g and IOM-20g-b

IOMs (must use Chassis Mode that aligns with the earliest generation of IOM installed)

OC-768c/STM-256c DWDM IMM designed for use in transponderless applications where the lambda is

launched from the router into the optical cloud for long reach interconnects

Offers fully tunable c-band (50Ghz spacing)

Can reach distances in excess of 1000 kilometers (with amplifiers and DCMs). OTU3 framing or

SONET-over-OTU3 framing, G.709 FEC and enhanced FEC are standard features.







Multi-Service Integrated Service Adapters (MS-ISA)

Enable high-performance application-specific processing on a single ISAcard (MS-ISA)

Software licenses enable different applications

Application Assurance (AA): AA-VPN for business service

AA-ESM for residential service

Video Service Delivery:

FCC, RET and Local/Zoned ADI

IPSec Security Gateway:

Remote Access

Site-to-Site

Scalable, high performance encryption

Broadband: cgNAT, L2 aware NAT, L2TP Network Server (LNS)

Traffic requiring additional high-touch processing is diverted to ISA card with no performance impact on

other applications

Reduces the need for external platforms to support these services







Switch Fabric &Control Processor

Module

(SF/CPM)

CPU

CPU

CPU

IOM: Fully-distributed forwarding and packet processing engine Up to 50 Gbps (FD) wire-rate forwarding with services enabled

Up to 10 IOMs per system

SF/CPM:

Two SF/CPM per system for full redundancy

Switch fabric supports up to 1 Tbps (HD)

Control Processor Module for system control,centralized protocol processing and management

System Component Summary

I/O Module(IOM)

100 Gb/sBus

Auto-Detecting10 or 25

Gb/s Bus

Media

DependantAdapter(MDA)

IntegratedServiceAdapter

(ISA)

IntegratedMedia

Module(IMM)

ISA:

Adds advanced services

to the 7750

IMM:

Full slot card combining IOM/MDA

High density/High capacity I/O

MDA:

Provide physical Line Termination

2 MDAs per IOM; 20 MDAs per system

Up to 25 Gbps (FD) supported per MDA

Ethernet, SONET/SDH, ATM, CES, ASAP

The slide above shows three levels in the hierarchy:

MDAs and IMMs provide the physical interfaces that receive and send the traffic over the links

connected to those interfaces. The interfaces can be Ethernet, SONET/SDH, ATM/Frame Relay orchannelized SONET/SDH

IOMs perform all the encapsulation and data plane forwarding operations for packets entering

(ingress) and leaving (egress) the interfaces. The IOM Flexible Fast Path Complex, under the control

of the IOM CPU, determines how packets are handled

The SF/CPM has two functions:

The Switch Fabric (SF) switches packets among the IOMs based on decisions made by the IOM flexible

fast path.

The Control Processing Module (CPM), a dual processing complex, is the main control center of the

router. It is the control plane manager and makes control decisions that are then passed down to the

IOMs. The CPM functions include system control, centralized routing protocol processing (to update

the IOMs in case of a change), and management.







Alcatel-Lucent SR IOM Components

The IOM consists of:

Flexible Fast Path complexes

Traffic Manager - Buffering, policing, shaping, QoS functionality

Network Processers - Packet classification, L2 and L3 FIB lookups, ACL lookups

A Control CPU and memory

Controls processing of locally stored Forwarding Information Bases (FIB)

Fabric Access modules

Provide access to the Switch Fabric of the SF/CPM

MDA

1

MDA

2

Fabric

Access

IOM

IOM

ControlCPU

Flexible Fast

Path Complex

To Fabric A

To Fabric B

The FIB is stored on the Flexible Fast Path processor. The FFPP provides hardware-accelerated assistance in thelookup of IP addresses within the FIB.

The Flexible Fast Path Complex consists of:

1. The Ingress and Egress Traffic Manager (TM) with memory Receive packet fragments from the MDA for multiple streams and re-assembles these into frames

Implement QoS policies

Pull scheduled frames from buffer memory, segment them into cells and output them

2. Network processors

Performs all of the QoS classification, destination determination, encapsulation and ACL filter processing

It is completely programmable so modifications to any supported forwarding standard can be accomplishedwith a firmware upgrade

The network processor supports external Content Addressable Memory (CAM) for storing ACLs and otherdata

It also supports external memory for storing search trees, statistics, and other data

Local processor on each IOM:

Controls processing of local Forwarding Information Bases (FIB) stored on each IOM

Manages forwarding tables and ACLs stored in each flexible fast path

The IOM local processor is considered part of the distributed control plane, responsible for controlling theprocesses that help forward traffic

The local CPU also manages the MDA ports and channels, gathers statistics and billing data and provides theCPM with all necessary information on received control plane data over the ingress interfaces

The fabric access device (FA) connects the Flexible FastPath complexes to the switch fabric.







SF/CPM Architecture

Switch Fabrics are load sharing and active

Initially one CPM is active while the second one is in standby mode

I/O Module 1

I/O Module 10

FA TM NP

CPU-0 CPU-1

Memory Memory

FA

SF/CPM B

SF/CPM A

MEM

TM NP

Memory Memory

MEM

CPU-0 CPU-1

Processing Complex A

Processing Complex B

FFPFabric

Access

FFPFabric

Access

FFPFabricAccess

FFPFabricAccess

Switch Fabric A

SE

SE

SE

SE

Switch Fabric B

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

MDA

MDA

MDA

MDA

The SF/CPM consists of:

1. The Switch Fabric with Switching Elements (SE)

2. The Fabric Access that connects the SF with the Traffic Manager

3. The Traffic Manager

4. The Network Processor and memory

5. CPUs with memory

Switch Fabric - The fabric is available in two versions, 200 Gbps or 500 Gbps, both providing full-duplexswitching. The SR switching elements are designed with the added ability to schedule traffic on each

egress port independently of all other ports. This feature is important to operators who want

granular control over ingress to egress port traffic scheduling, enabling them to guarantee traffic

rates between each connection point.

Fabric Redundancy - Each switching element (SE), along with its associated serial links, is totallyindependent from all others. On nodes with two SF/CPMs installed , both fully operational fabrics

load share traffic. If a switching element or any of its serial links fail, only traffic passing over that

link or SE at the time of the failure is affected. In most cases this will have no effect on traffic flow,as the switching capacity of each fabric equals or exceeds the total bandwidth required to support

all installed IOMs.

Processing Complex - Responsible for the systems control plane processing and protocol stacks:

1. The SEs receive data from the IOMs and forward it to the traffic manager (TM)

2. The traffic manager forwards the data to the network processor (NP). The SF/CPM memory buffer

packets awaiting processing

3. The network processor pre-processes and prioritizes the packets so that the CPUs process protocol or

time sensitive packets first, followed by less urgent traffic







Control Plane v Data Plane

MDA

FFPC

MDA

FA FA

CPM

Flexible FastPath Complex

IOM

FFPC

Switch Fabric

Fabric Access

MDA

FFPC

MDA

FA FA

CPM

IOM

FFPC

Switch Fabric

Control Plane Traffic

Data Plane Traffic

Control Plane and Data Plane

An important principle to understand is the difference between a routers control plane and data plane.

The control plane is responsible for managing functions that include configuration operations, routing

protocols like OSPF and BGP, management interfaces like serial ports, telnet, and SNMP as well as error

handling and logging. The control plane assures the proper operation of the router as configured by the

administrator. Control plane traffic is overhead necessary for correct data plane functionality.

The data plane focuses on the actual data traffic traversing through the network. It collects packets at

the ingress, performs a deep-packet inspection which provides a next-hop decision (distributed in

advance by the control plane) for the packet to egress accordingly. This process, which includes

encapsulation conversion, runs at wire speed.

Packets handled by data plane tasks usually travel through the device (router), while packets handledby control plane tasks usually originate or terminate at the device.






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

Chassis modes

Note: Chassis mode does not apply to the 7710SR, 7750SR-1, or ESS-1

IPv6

64K Queues

Scale ARP cache 500kMAC FIB 500k

IOM3D

2 Network Processors on egress

IPv6

ARP Cache 150K

MAC FIB 192K

VPRN Next Hop Label 128K

IOM2-20gC

IPv6

ARP Cache 100K

MAC FIB 128K

VPRN Next Hop Label 16K

ESM, additional counters and routed CO/L3group interfaces

IOM-20g-b

IOM2-20g

B

Supported for configuration compatibilityIOM-20g not supported

IOM-20g-b

A

Features/ScalingIOM SupportChassisMode

7750 SR-7 & SR-12

Depending on the chassis type and IOM type, the following modes can be configured:

Chassis Mode A: This mode corresponds to scaling and feature set associated with iom-20g

Chassis Mode B: This mode corresponds to scaling and feature set associated with iom-20g-b

Chassis Mode C: This mode corresponds to scaling and feature set associated with iom2-20g

Chassis Mode D: This mode corresponds to scaling and feature set associated with iom3

When configuring a chassis mode, use Chassis Mode that aligns with the earliest generation of IOM

installed. If the chassis mode is not explicitly provisioned in the configuration file, the chassis will come

up in Mode A by default. In Mode A:

iom-20g-b comes online if provisioned as iom-20g or iom-20g-b

iom2-20g comes online if provisioned as iom-20g, iom-20g-b or iom2-20g

iom-10g comes online if provisioned as iom-10g

iom3 comes online if provisioned as iom3

Note All IOMs must be IOM3 in order to configure chassis mode D.






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR Ethernet MDAs

201021100 Gb/s100 Gigabit Ethernet

20010020101000 Mb/s1000Base FX Ethernet*

200/20100/1020/210/11/10 Gb/s1-10Gig + 10-1 Gigabit Ethernet

80408410 Gb/s10 Gigabit Ethernet*

40020040201 Gb/sGigabit Ethernet*

SR-12SR-7SR-1

Ports per 7750 SRPorts perMDA

InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

20164210 Gb/s10 Gigabit Ethernet*

1082110 Gb/s10 Gigabit Ethernet

20010020101 Gb/sGigabit Ethernet

100501051 Gb/sGigabit Ethernet

4002004020100 Mb/s100Base FX Ethernet

400200402010/100/1000 Mb/s10/100/1000 TX Ethernet*

12006001206010/100 Mb/s10/100 Ethernet

* MDA Types supported on the IOM3

New in Release 6.1:

10-Port GigE High-Scale MDA Queuing MDA

1000BASE Ethernet MDA which supports 10 pluggable Optical SFPs

Supports up to 20,000 SAPs/Subscribers and up to 8,000 services on the iom2-20g

Extensive on-board queuing and buffering with either service scheduling classes per service on the

7750SR translating to 160,000 ingress and 160,000 egress queues

The IOM3 supports up to 25G/MDA therefore some MDA Types which are considered to be

oversubscribed on the IOM2 are non-oversubscribed on the IOM3. For example the 2 port, 10 Gigabit

Ethernet MDA Type is non-oversubscribed on the IOM3 and oversubscribed on the IOM2.






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR SONET/SDH MDAs


InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

SR-12SR-7SR-1

3201603216

804084

20102110 Gb/sOC-192c/STM-64c

4020422.48 Gb/sOC-48c/STM-16c

3201603216

16080168622 Mb/sOC-12c/STM-4c

16080168155 Mb/sOC-3c/STM-1c






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR Channelized MDAs

OC-12c/STM-4

2 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LC-

21Km/15Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCIR-1/S-4.1

50Km/40Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCLR-1/L-1.1


2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LC-

OC-3c/STM-1

---Co-axial-

DS-3/E-3

201021622 Mb/sOC-12c/STM-4

RangeWavelengthFiber TypeConnectorSub-Type

804084155 Mb/sOC-3c/STM-1

85Km/80Km1550 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCLR-2/S-4.2

804084DS-3/E-3

2401202412


InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

SR-12SR-7SR-1






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR Any Service Any Port (ASAP) MDA


804084155 Mb/sOC-3/STM-1

201021622 Mb/sOC-12 STM-4

804084DS3/E3

2401202412

21Km/15Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCIR-1/I-1

2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LCSR-0


Channelized interfaces that support:

- PPP, FR, cHLDC, and ATM for L2 and L3 services

- IMA

- APS

- MLPPP and LFI


InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

SR-12SR-7SR-1







7750 SR Circuit Emulation Services (CES) MDA


2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LC-



201021155 Mb/sOC-3/STM-1


InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

SR-12SR-7SR-1






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR ATM MDA

RangeWavelengthFiberType

ConnectorSub-Type

OC-12c/STM-4

2 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LC-

12Km/2Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCSR-1/I-4



804084155 Mb/s

and

622 Mb/s

OC-3c/STM-1and

OC-12c/STM-4

OC-3/STM-1

21Km/15Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCIR-1/I-1

2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LCSR-0

OC-3c/STM-1


804084155 Mb/s


InterfaceSpeed

MDA Type

SR-12SR-7SR-1






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR IMMs (Integrated Media Module)

12060-1210 Gb/s10 Gigabit

Ethernet


Ethernet

SR-12SR-7SR-1

Ports per 7750 SRPorts perIMM

InterfaceSpeed

IMM Type


Ethernet


Ethernet

480240-481 Gb/sGigabit Ethernet

IMM is a full-slot module that combines IOM3 and MDA functionality into a single full-slot line card

delivering a more dense Ethernet solution. Supported in 7750 SR-12 and 7750 SR-7 chassis, IMMs is

interoperable with existing IOM2-20g-b, IOM2-20g and IOM3s.






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR Ethernet SFP Types

100 mCopperCopperVHDCI/RJ-21TX10/100Base

70 Km1470-1610 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCCWDM

120 Km1550 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCEZX

70 Km1550 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCZX

40 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCEX

Rx: 1310 nm

Tx: 1490 nmBX10-D

Rx: 1490 nm

10 KmTx: 1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCBX10-U

10 Km1310 nmMultimode &Singlemode

SFP-LCLX

550 m850 nmMultimodeSFP-LCSX

100 mCopperCopperSFP-RJ-45TX1000Base

40 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCEX

25 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCFX-SM

Rx: 1310 nm

Tx: 1550 nmBX10-D

Rx: 1550 nm

10 KmTx: 1310 nmSinglemodeSFP-LCBX10-U

2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LCFX100Base

RangeWavelengthFiber TypeConnectorSub-TypeInterfaceType






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR Ethernet SFP Types (cont)

80 Km1550 nmSinglemodeXFP-LCZR

40 Km1550 nmSinglemodeXFP-LCER

10 Km1310 nmSinglemodeXFP-LCLR

300 m850 nmMultimodeXFP-LCSR

80 Km1550 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCZW/ZR

40 Km1550 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCEW/ER

10 Km1310 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCLW/LR10GBase







7750 Service Router

Product Overview

7750 SR SONET/SDH SFP Types

40Km1550 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCIR-2/S-64.2b

7Km/2Km1310 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCSR-1/I-64.1OC-192c/STM-64



OC-48c/STM-16

80 Km1550 nmSinglemodeSimplex SCLR-2/L-64.2






500 m1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LC-OC-12c/STM-4



2 Km1310 nmMultimodeSFP-LC-OC-3c/STM-1








Ethernet 1-Port 10GigE (LAN/WAN PHY)

1-port 10 GigE (XFP)

2-port 10GigE(XFP)

5-port x GigE 10-port GigE

20-port GigE

60-port 10/100 20-port 100FX 20-port 10/100/1000 1-port 10 GigE + 10-port GigE

Combo MDA

Packet over SONET/SDH 1 x OC-192/STM-64

2 x OC-48/STM-16

4 x OC-48/STM-16

8 x OC-12/STM-4 or OC-3/STM-1 16 x OC-12/STM-4 or OC-3/STM-1

8 x OC-3/STM-1

16 x OC-3/STM-1

Channelized SONET/SDH 1 x OC-12/STM-4

4 x OC-3/STM-1

12 x DS-3

4 x DS3 Channelized

Channelized to DS-0 with up to 512channels per MDA

ATM 4 x OC3/OC12 ATM MDA

16 x OC3 ATM MDA

Circuit Emulation Services 1-Port ChOC-3/STM-1 CES

Any Service Any Port PPP/FR/ATM, including IMA

4-port ChOC-3/STM-1 ASAP


4-port ChDS3/E3 ASAP 12-port ChDS3/E3 ASAP

MDA-XP Ethernet 20-port GigE SFP-Fiber

20-Port 10/100/1000 Copper

2-port 10 GigE XFP

4-Port 10 GigE XFP

HS-MDA 10-Port GigE

7750 SR MDA Summary







Ethernet MDA 60-port 10/100

20-port 100FX

Packet over SONET/SDH 2-port OC-48/STM-16

4-port OC-48/STM-16

8-port OC-3/STM-1

Channelized SONET/SDH 1 x OC-12/STM-4

4 x OC-3/STM-1

12 x DS-3

4 x DS3 Channelized

Channelized to DS-0 with up to 512

channels per MDA

ATM 4-port OC3/OC12 ATM

Circuit Emulation Services 1-Port ChOC-12/STM-4 CES 4-Port ChOC-3/STM-1 CES

Any Service Any PortPPP/FR/ATM, including IMA



4-port ChDS3/E3 ASAP 12-port ChDS3/E3 ASAP

MDA-XP Ethernet 20-port GigE SFP-Fiber

20-Port 10/100/1000 Copper

1-port 10 GigE XFP

2-port 10 GigE XFP 10-port GigE (SFP)

CMAs 8-port CHAN DS1/E1 CMA

4-port DS3/E3 CMA

8-port 10/100TX CMA

1-port GIGE CMA

2-port OC3/12-STM1/4 SFP CMA

8-port T1/E1 ATM/IMA CMA

1-port CH OC3/STM1 CES CMA

1-port GigE CMA -XP SFP 5-port GigE CMA-XP SFP

7750 SR-c4/12 MDA Summary







7750 SR 9.0 Summary







Platform

PPPoE unnumbered interfaces

12x10GigE IMM and 1x100GigE IMM 7750 SR-c4 with 90Gbps capacity VSM-CCA-XP MDA

Tunable DWDM XFP

IPv6 in 7750 SR in chassis mode B 12-slot enhanced fan tray

7-slot enhanced fan tray IPv6 support in 7750 SR in chassis mode B

New IOM3/IMM strategy Enhanced Mixed Mode operation on

7450 ESS with additional 7750 SR MDAs:

POS, ATM, CES,VSM and IMM capability OC-768c/256c DWDM IMM

BITS-out support Full SSM/ESMC support

Services

VID filters

MC-LAG support for IP services Multiple VLAN registration protocol (MVRP) ISID-level shaping on B-SAP

LAG active/standby operation without LACP

Block on group failure in VPLS and BGPmulti-homing

Support for BGP LSAP in mixed LSP SDP IPsec IKEv2

MLPPP on multiple channel groups PW switching for CPipe VLL service on 7750

SR-1 and 7450 ESS Uni-directional APS with SONET/SDH

channelized and non-channelized interfaces

SONET APS (single chassis) support forMLPPP on network ports

Routed VPLS

SDP-configurable tunnel destination address IPv6 support on IPipe

Support for RFC 3107 BGP LSP for PBB-VPLSservices

LDP FEC to BGP label route switching Hashing enhancements for consistent per-

service forwarding

SROS Summary Release 9.0







Routing

Path MTU Discovery BGP best-external

IP-VPN service label next-hop operation IP/GRE tunnel termination

FIB prioritization per VPRN Carrier-serving VPN ( Customer Serving

Carrier VPRN) Multicast-VPN: MDT-SAFI

CFLOWD enhancements ( IPFIX and IPv6) OSPFv2 multi-area adjacency (RFC 5185) IPv6 BFD support: static, OSPFv3,BGP, VRRP Flowspec L3 services- using BGP anycast address

support

Soft reset on IOM3 for XP/IMM and Ethernet

MDAs

HA


Management

IP interface stats with SNMP access on

network ports

MPLS

Uniform fail-over for LER/LSR FRR Inter-area RSVP-TE

Exponential back-off retry timer frp RSVPLSP paths

Multicast over LDP P2MP LSP LSP automatic bandwidth adjustment Multicast VPN: RSVP-TE P2MP PMSI

Multicast VPN: LDP P2MP PMSI







AA support with 100 GigE Ethernet IMMs A-performance record for ISA Load ISA capacity overload threshold events

Transit AA subscribers

App performance stats for VoIP/Video ( MOSscores)

Five-minute maximum throughput stats in per-AAsubscriber accounting

Subscriber attribute override of app-profilevalues by CLI/SNMP

IPipe divert to AA

AA-LSA large session congestion mitigation

Application Assurance


QoS

H-Pol support on 7750 SR-c4/12 MSS for H-Pol

Percentage based bandwidth in QoS policies Policer mapping to local-queue

H-Pol support for IPv6 ESM Queue parent weight override

BGP best-external IP-VPN service label per next-hop operation QoS virtual port support QoS burst mangement

Synthetic loss measurement (ETH-SL) TWAMP server

G.8032 ring automatic protection switching CCM hold timers

Facility MEPs: port, physical, LAG, tunnel,router IP Eth-CFM and MC-LAG

SAA for Y1731 and 802.3ah Extended Ethernet OAM mapping support

OAM







40 | Presentation

Title | Month 2009

ESM-multicast support over subscriber interfacesin routed CO model

Video-ISA with Alcatel-Lucent 5910 VSA servicepack 4 ( RET/FCC)

Video dual-stream selection

Video quality monitoring (VQM) SLA override without SLA-profile change

LNS support for IPv6 sessions (L2TP) Unified Radius interface Carrier-grade NAT

NAT- configurable UDP inbound refresh static-port forwarding Inter chassis redundancy for large scale NAT

with IP filters multiple port- range blocks

Lawful intercept Dual-stack lite

Enhanced subscriber management

DHCPv6 local server L2TP LAC in a VPRN

TPSDA

Priority capability for subscriber profiles

IPCP subnet negotiation PPPoE idle timeout

N:1 with N>1 ATM mapping on ATM PWE3 LI activation enhancements LI for LAC sessions

ESM IPv6 local user database for IPoE Multicast support over PPPoE sessions Remove/Add/Modify domain names in

RADIUS authentication Pre-authentication in LUDB

RADIUS user-name foramt: DHCP option61/60

NAT basic port forwarding

LNS over MPLS L2TP tunnel switching with ESM HSPDA offload fallback over ATM







7750 Service Router

Product Overview

Questions

?

1. How many MDAs can an SR-12 accommodate ?

a. 10

b. 12

c. 20d. 24

2. Which 7750 SR versions support redundant switch fabrics? (Choose all that apply.)

a. SR1 and SR-c4

b. SR-7 and SR-12

c. SR-12 and SR-c12

3. What is the (HD) bandwidth of an IOM3?

a. 20 Gbps

b. 40 Gbps

c. 50 Gbps

d. 100 Gbps

4. Which versions of the 7750 SR use the SF/CPM card ? (Choose all that apply.)

a. SR-7

b. SR-12

c. SR-c4

d. SR-c12

5. Which Flexible Fast Path Complex component makes routing decisions?

a. Network processor

b. Traffic manager

c. Fabric access device

d. Switch element

6. The IOM and SF/CPM cards use the same chipset for their traffic managers and network processors.

T/F

a. T

b. F






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

This page left blank intentionally.






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

Answers

Switch to notes view!1. How many MDAs can an SR-12 accommodate ?

a. 10

b. 12

c. 20

d. 24

2. Which 7750 SR versions support redundant switch fabrics? (Choose all that apply.)

a. SR1 and SR-c4

b. SR-7 and SR-12

c. SR-12 and SR-c12

3. What is the bandwidth of an IOM?

a. 20 Gbps

b. 40 Gbpsc. 50 Gbps

d. 100 Gbps

4. Which versions of the 7750 SR use the SF/CPM card ? (Choose all that apply.)

a. SR-7

b. SR-12

c. SR-c4

d. SR-c12

5. Which Flexible Fast Path Complex component makes routing decisions?

a. Network processor

b. Traffic manager

c. Fabric access device

d. Switch element

6. The IOM and SF/CPM cards use the same chipset for their traffic managers and network processors.

T/F

a. T

b. F






7750 Service Router

Product Overview

End of ModuleProduct Overview


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