74 supplement & index

8/14/2019 74 Supplement & Index

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,II CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

The columns to the r ight of the date column dea l with Palestinia n and biblicalhistory; those to the left deal with general history; but this distinction is less strictfrom the Chr istian er a onwards . In the r igh t-hand co lumn, extra-biblical writingsare in italics, and (before the Rom an period) extra -biblical facts or those nottaken from Josephus are also in italics.The nam es of rulers, kings, governors and high priests are in SMALL CAPITALSor CAP ITALS according to the ir importance. In the list of t he kings of Judahthe success ion is from fat her to son un less an ything different is ind icated . Thenames of prophets, and of biblical books when ment ioned at the time of the ircomposition, ar e in bold type; and the most important of ot her it ems are a lso inbold type.

I. TH E BEGINNINGSGn I-II

P rehistoric period : Stone AgeProtohistoric perio d:H istorical period:Wr iting, properly so called: more widespread uscor bronze . Egyp t: O ld Kingdom (Great Pyramids).Capi ta l: Memphis. Mesopotamia: Su merians, ro llowed by Akkad ians

B,C. [Bible : pop ula r accoun t or creat ion]4000 I [Popular acco unt or man' s invent ions , G n 4:16r]3000 I Pales tine: Early Bronze Age, 3100-2100, TheCanaanites. Abraham's ancesto rs as nomads inMesopotamia

II. THE P ATRIAR CHSOn 12-50

Egy pt : M iddle Kingdom: abou t 2030-1720. Mesopo tarnia: Sume r ia n rev ival (J rd dyn a st y of Ur)fo llowe d by the growing imparl ance or t he Amo-rites

Abo ut thi s t ime, the Akka dian poems of Creation(En urna elish) and of the Flood (Gi lgarnesh)

2000 I Middle Bronze Age: about 2100-1560. III the20e . and 21e. Egypt controls the Sy ro-Palestiniancoast but not the interior ( Memoirs of S inuhe theEgyptian} , Abo ut 1850: a rriva l of ABRAHAM inCanaan, Gn 12

18e, and 17c.: Ist Babylon ian dynasty (A rnor ite) :HAMMURABI about 1700 1 1700H is code . Egypt : the Hyksos, abo ut 1720-1560 ; I The pat riarchs in Egyptcapital: Ta nisnr. MOSES AND JOSHUA

Ex / Nb / D t / Jo sEgypt: New Kingdom: 1560-715. Ca pita l: T hebes . I 1500 ILa te Bronze Age : abolit 1550-1200THUTMOSE II I: 1502-1448 (campa ign s in pa - ,lostin e and Syr ia) 1400 The el-Amarna Letters; ( the Habiru; Puti-hepa k ingof Jerusalem )


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456 CHRO NOLOGICAL TAB L E CH R O NO LO G IC AL T AB L E 457AKHNATON e p IV): 1377-1358. Hi sexclusive wo rs h ip o f the go d A to n. The greathymn to A ton. Cap ital at Te ll el-A rnarna

B.C.V. JU DA H AND IS RAEL 93 1-72 1

j K 12-22 /2 K 1-17 /2 C h 10-28 / Am / Ho / Is / Mi

IV. FRO M THE JUDGES TO SOLOMON 1200-931Jg / I S / 2 S / I K I-II / I Ch / 2 Ch 1-9

ZECIIARIAII: 743SHALLUM: 743

J EROBOAM I I: 783-743 . Re-cstah - I UZZIAII; 78 1-740 ) lishes Israe l's bo unda r i es . A bout Re -es tab lishes his a uthority as750 I 750 , Amos an d , a little late r, far as Ela th . Agri cult ur e deHosea. Under Jeroboam or Joash: vclop sSamaritan os traca

I K 12: abo ul9 3 1

AHAZIAH: 84 1. K i ll ed on Jehu ' sor der s

JE IIORAM : 848-841. Ma rries Athaliah daug hter of Aha b . Baa lwo rsh ip. Edorn se t fre e

AMAZIA II: 796-781. Victory overEdom. De fe a te d by Joash ofIsrael. Ki lled at La chish

JUDAHRFHOBOAM : 931-91 3. In h is5th yea r, Temple p illa ge d bySheshonk , 1 K 14:25f. ( She-

Ishank 's stele a t Mel l iddo)A BlJAH: 913 -91 1

o r , ASA: 9 11-870. Struggle againstidola try . A llie s w ith Ben-hadadagains t Baas ha

NADAB: 9 10-909BAASHA 909-886. Massacr cthe House of JeroboamELAII: 886-885ZIMBI: 7 daysOM R I: 885-874. Fo unds Samaria .Co ntr ols the terri to ry of Moab

AHA B:874-853 . Marr ies Jczcbc l,dau ghter o f l t tobual . k in g of Tyre IJEHO SHAP HAT : 870-848.and Sidon. Tem ple o f ~ l . En- Struggle aga inst ido la t ry. A lliedla rges his pa lac e. Samaritan H 'O- to Ahab. C ontr o ls Eda mries, ef. I K 22 :39 . E lijah a ndthe Yah wis t rea c tio n, 1 K /7- 19 :2 1; 2 K I. War s agains t Ben-had ad II , I K 20 ; 22AHAZIAII: 853 -852J EHOBAM: 852-84 1, h is brot her.Ca mpa igns WIth th e king o fJud ah aga inst Me sha . E lisha,2 K 2-13. Jc horurn defends Ramoth -gilead with Aha zia h o rJ uda h aga inst Ha zac l. Put todeath , wi th h is who le family,by J ehu

A n IALlAH: 84 1-835. Massacre ofthe kin g 's sons, excep t Joash.Jeho iada's p lo t and dea th ofA thaliah

J EIIOAIIAZ: 84 1-798, so n o r Je hu . 1Jo a sh: 83 5-796 , son of Anaz iah.Har assed by Ben-hada d Il l , Repa irs the T em p le. Ha zae l2 K 13 :3 , c r. 2 K 6:24 + capt ures Ga thJOASII: 798-783. Dea th o f Elisha .Jo as h regains lo st citi es fromBcn -hadad , 2 K 13: 25 . De fea tsAmaziah at Bct h-shemc sh

JEHU: 84 1-814. Yah wist react ion.IHazae l secu res G ilead

RC. lron AII(' II: a /Wil l 900 -600Asse mbly at Sh cchcrn and sch ism,

IS RAELJE ROBOA M J: lJJ I -lJIO. Residencea t T i rza h . Wo rship a t Da n andBel he l

900

850

800

SH ESHONK I: 945-925

BEN- HADAD II , kin g o f Damascus

T A BRI MMO S (son of Hcz ion) k ingor Damascus, I K 15:18BEN-HADAD I (his so n ), I K 15:18

Shcshonk's ca mpa i gn in P al es tin e ( th e Karnak lis t)

SHALMAN ESER Ill : 858-824.853, vic tory a t Kharkar o n th eOro n tes ove r 12 ki ng s. incl udingAda d eze r ~ a d andA ha b

Egyp t: 22nd dy nasty: abou t 94 5- !725 (Libyan ). Ca p ital: Bubastis

M ESHA kin g of Moab , H is st eleabout 840 (oppress ion o f Om ria nd Ahab, th en defeat of Isr ael)

Rev iva l o r Assyria : As s uRNASIRPAL II : 883-859Egypt' s wea k ne ss in 9c . and firstha lf of 8e.

HAZAEL king o f Damascus. 841,defea te d by Shalmanescr III whoreaches the sea and receivestr ibute from Je hu a nd t he k ing so f Tyre and SidonBEN-HADAD III king of Da masc us . Defeated by Shalmane se r II IADAONIR' RI I ll : 8 10 -783 . 805,receives t ribute from Bert-hadad II I and the kin g of Isracl

783-745 , Assy ria weakEgy p t: ri va lry be tween 22n d dynasty (B uba st is) an d 23 rd (T hebe s)T IGLATH-P ILE SE R Il l : 74572 7 Pu lu in Bab ylon). Con. 'quered lands r educed to provinces: and popu lations ex changed

Betwee n abo ut 1220 an d 1200, JOS HUA invadesPalest ine . Ex cavations at the le vel of this periodshow ruins and impoverishment of dwelling s andutensils

1350 I Alphabetical tablets of Ugarit

1300 IS telae of Seti I and Rameses fl, his son , at Bethshean, Heb rews as forced lab o ur fo r the buildin g1250 of Pi-Rameses, Ex I: II . T he Exod us betw ee n 1250and 1230. MOSES . th e Law at S inai

SAMUE L ap pears a bout 1040 . T he sanct uary atSh iloh

1100 I Abou t 1125: De borah an d Barak t r iumph over th eCanaa nit e s a t Taa nachT he JUDGES: about 1200-1025

1050 I Abo ut 1050 : Ph ilistine victory at A ph ek and de at hof Eli

SAUL : ab o ut 1030 -10 10 . Re sid es a t G ibeah.Victorie s over Ammonites and Ph ilistines . Defeata t G ilbo a an d death o f Saul

1200 I Iro n Age I: a bout 1200 -900 . Th e Phllistines,repulsed by Rameses 11/, occupy the Palestiniancoa st . Use of iron slowly spreads

SOLOMON : about 970-93 1. Marries Pharaoh ' sda ughter. In h is 4th year : the building of th eTemple, I K 6: I . Ex cavations at Megi ddo have

950 I uncovered Solomon's stables, I K 5:6; 10 :26 .Comme rcial contacts with Phoe nicia and A rabia.Litera ry ac tivity : pr overbs , histo riography (2 S 9 I K 2)

DAVI D: about 1010-970 . Ca pt ure of J erusalem1000 I ab out 1000. Vic tories ove r Philistines, Moabi tes,k ing of Zo ba h, Ar amaeans of Damascus, Ammonites, A rnalekitcs, Edom ites. Allia nce with Hamath ,2S8

TUTANKHAMON : 1358-1349

Egypt : 19th dynasty, 1345-1200SETI I : 1317-130 1RAMESES II: 1301-1234. Reside nce at P i-Rameses. Str uggle with the Hi ttites fo llowed by a na lliance

In As ia Minor and nort hern Syria, the Hittites:SHUPPIL ULIUMA abo ut 1370

MENEPTAH: 1234- 1225. H is fifth yea r: ste lerecording a vict or y o ver th e ' peo ple o f Israel'Me sopotamia: 13c . an d 12c., As sy ria n pr ep ond erance

Egy pt: 2 1st dyn asty, 1085-945. Ca pi ta l: T an is.Wenamorr's journey to Byb los

Egy p t: 20 th dynast y, 1200-1085. Rarncscs III : 11971165. Vic tory ove r the 'Peoples of th e Sea ' wh otry to force an en try into Egypt

Mesopo ta mia: ab out 1100 , Assyr ian hegemonyund er T IGLATH-P ILEsER I, foll owed by d eclineof As syr ia a nd app ea rance of th e Ar amaeank ingdoms (D ama scu s, Zo ba h, Hama th, temp o r a rilyBa bylon , et c.)

REZIN, kin g o f Damasc us , I K II :23 fPSUSENNlS II: 955-950

S,AMON: 975-955


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I I 458 C H R O N O L O G I C A L T A B L E CH RO N OL O G I C A L T A BL E 459

A S I I U R r T I L l L A ~ J 625-62 1Bab ylon: nco -Babylonian dynasty ,625-5.19

IPS AM METICHUS I: 66.1-(,09Ashu rbanipal Ab o ut 650, Assyrian s d rivenI from EgyptREZtN k ing of Damascu sA bout 738, Tig la th-P ilese r II Ireceives tribute from Rcz in, Menah em and the p rinces of thewestAbout 734, Tc-Pilcscr III captur espart of Ga lilee. A haz pa ys himtribute

Abo ut 732 , Tv-P ilcscr' s ca mpaignagainst Rezin and end of Dumascus' independence: he rc-places Pc kuh h) 110:-. I1 .,;aS IIALMAN ESFR V: 726-722SARGON II: 72 1-705, In 72 1,conque rs Sama ri a, deports inhabitants and re pla ces them\vith foreign co lo n ists

B.C', I MENAHF.M : 743 -738. T ri bu te \0 7aO, call o f Isaiah, Is 6:1Pul , 2 K 15: 19 Jotharn : 740-736. F irst ap pe ar -PEKAHtAH: 738-737. K illed by ance of Mic ahPekahPEKAH: 737-732 . Loses Galilee Ah az : 736-7 16and Gilead, 2 K 15:29

Rezin and Pekah be siege Jcru -saicm. Oracle of Emmanuel,Appea l to TvPi lcser III whotakes Damascu s an d kills Rczin,2 K 16:9I I()SI II,A:7.'2 -7.14. Makl.:s al lia nce\\ ith Egypt

Samaria besieged by Shalmancsc r V72 1. conquest of Samaria , depo rtation of inhabitants. installationof forei gn colonists; religioussyncre t ism; 2 K 17:51'

Th e Library ofat N ine veh

N EBUI' OLASSAR:625-605

S IIINSIIA< ISI I 'U" : 620-612, k ing Io f Assyria6 12, CYAXA RES, k ing o f theMcdcs, an d Ncb up o la ss a r tak eanddestroy NinevehASIIUIHIIIA I.L1T I I: 6 11-606;reigns in Haran

Abo ut 625, he checks the Scythian invasion

H.C.

650AMON: 642 -640JOS IAH : 640-609About 630, Zep haniah627, call o f .lercmiah, Jr 25:3

622, d iscovery of 'Tbe Book ofthe Law' . Re ligious reform whi chspr e ad s to Samaria . Edi ting ofhistorical do cuments in the spirito f Dt : Is t revision of the Booksof .loshua , .ludges , Samue l a ndK i n ~

Abo u t 6 12. Nahum

VI. END OF THE KINGDOM OF JUDAH 72 1-5872 K IH-25 / 2 Ch 29-3 6 / Zp / Na / Ha b / J r / Ezk

60 '), Nc h upolassa r repulses the I N rCo: 609-593army of Ncco co rning to the aidor Assyria

609, Jos iah is ki ll ed while opposing Ncco ' s armi es

Egypt: 24 th dynasty . Capita l:Sa is

S IIA II A TO KA: ( 1)6 6XS ITIRIIAKAII , his brothe r, bo rn Iabo ut 7 10 and co- regent ab out6')0 . Ki ng 685-()('4

Sargon defeats Sib c the Egyptiana t RaphiaH is palace at K horsabad ncarNi neveh711, Sargon ca ptures Ashdod721-711 an d 70 .1 t he ChaldacanMard uk-apa l-idd inna II, kin g ofBaby lonSENNACliER IB: 704-(,8 1701 . vict o ry or lltck ch ove r theEkroni tcs aid ed hy Egyptians andEth iopians (Nubians). li e takes46 tow ns from l Iczck iah andimposes a trib uteAbout 6 ()O campaign in Ar uhia ,as far as DUl11ah . O n hIS ret urn ,capture o f Lac.:h ish (relief ofNin eveh, un da ted)

ESARII ADDON, (,SO-(,(,')

AboUI ()7 1, Esarhaddon lak esLower lu yp t fr orn Tirha kah.Tr ibu te f nnn til e kin gs or thewest, am ong whom , Ma llasschASIIUIUIANII'AI.: (,(,X-(,21(lflX, trihu te trom Ma uassch.Ti rhak ah pu shed hack beyondT h c hAbou t fl() 3 , his sec ond I 'gypliilllcampaign, against Ti rhakah ;sac k o f Th ebe s

B ( )( T II CIUIS; 715-701)251h dynast y (N ub ia n)

S IIAIIAKA: 7 10-(>')6

I

ITA Nl lTAMON: 6()4-656

dy nasty: (,(,] /525 .Suix Cap ital, !

700

HEZE K IAH : 7 16-687. Sargon 'sarmy capt ure s Ashdod, Is 20: I.Emba'lsy of Mcroduc h-buladan ,2 K 20: 12f

Hczckiali's work s at Jerusalem ,and inscription ill the tunnrl (!(,"i /OUIII. Scnnachcr ib invadesJud uca . H e..ckiu h' x t ribut e, 2 KIX:I3-16Literary activity. Pr 25:1

Seco nd C! ) campaign of Sennachcr ib in Palestine. cap ture ofLnchi sh . threat of Tir huk ah,ret rea t of Scnnache rih, 2: K IH:17-19:37MANAss ril. (Jr:7 -(}42. Pagan cullsin til e Te mple. Captivity illBab y lon , 2 e h .11: It

606 . Ass yrian empire ended byNebupolassarNEBUCHADNEZZA R:604- 562

H is buildin g a t Babylon. Fewtext s concerning his campaigns

Tab let s naming Jchoiachinin theCOLIrt recordsorNebuchadn czzar

58H-58 7, s iege o f Tyrc : lasted13 years

PSAMMETlCIIUS I I: 593-58 8

HOI'H


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VI. END OF THE K INGDOM OF JUDAH 721 -58 72 K IX25 / 2 C h 29-36/ Zr / Na / H ab / Jr / Ez k

CHRON OLO GI CAL TABLE

PEKAH: 737-732 . Lo ses G alilee A haz: 736-716and Gile ad, 2 K 15:29

Re zin an d Pe ka h be siege Jeru sa lem. Orac le of Emmanuel.A ppeal to T. -Pileser II I whot akes Damascu s a nd k ills Rczin,2 K 16:9I I (l Sl lI-,\ : 73 2-734. Mak e s a l liancew ith [ gYPI

Samaria besieged by Shalmancscr VI 72 1. conques t of Samaria, deportat io n of in ha bita n ts, ins tallat iono f for ei gn co lonists ; relig io ussyn c reti sm : 2 K 17:51'

459

AMON : 642 -640JOSI AH : 640-609Ab o ut 630, Z ephaniah627, ca ll o f .Jeremiah, Jr 25:3

622, d iscovery o f ' The Book ofth e Law' . Religious reform whichsp rea d s to Sama ria . Ed itin g ofhi sto ri cal document s in th e spi rito f Dt: Ist re v is ion o f th e Book sof J oshua. .Judges. S am uel a ndKings

A bout 6 12. Nahum

609 , J EIlOAHAZ: replaced at thee nd o f three mo nth s by h isb rot her :lFH OIAKIM: 609-598, at Neco 'sins t igat ionIn 605, N ebuchadnezzar , c row nprince, d efeat s Neco at C ar chernish. J r 46 :2 , cf. 2 K 24:1,7:prophecy of the 70 years of exile,J r 25 : I , I I ; Je hoi akim a vassalfo r 3 yea rs

60lJ. Jo sia h is ki l led whil e opposing Ncc o s arm ies

Abou t 602 , rev o lt of Je hoiakiman d incursio n of band s of Chaldaeans a nd Aramaeans , 2 K 24:2.T h e pr oph e t Haba kkuk (?)J EIiOIACIlI!'l:5 98S iege of Je ru sa lem . A fter are ign o f 3 mo nth s. Je hoiach insurrenders to Nebucha d ne zzar .Deportati on to Babylon , J eh o iach in rep l ac e d by hi s un cle:ZEllEKIAH: 598 -587 (so n o fJos iah)Jeremiah an d th e fa lse pro phets.Ezekiel pr edi cts t he ruin o fJer usalem , Ezk 1-23589, rev o lt o f Zedek iah. In De c .o r Ja n, be g innin g of th e s i eg e o f1,1cru salcmEa rly 587 . d iversion by Hophraa nd li ftin g o f s iege, Ezk 29 ;Jr 37:5 , 11. LeU" " of Lachish,Jeremia h im pri sonedDe feat of Hophra a nd renewa lo f s iege

R.C

600

650

Abo ut 625, he ch ec ks the Sc ythi an invasion

CHRONOLO GICAL TAB LEI PS AMM ETI CH US I: 663 609

Ashurban ipal I About 650, Assy ria ns d ri venI f r om Egyp t

NEBUCHADNEZZAR:604-562 I

H is b ui lding at Bab y lon . Fe wtex ts co nce rning hi s campa ign s

PSAMMETlC IILJ S II: 593 -588

006. A ssyrian empire ended byNc hupolassar

N EBUPOL ASS AR : 625-605

5HH-5H7, s iege of Tyrc ; lasted I HOI'IIRA (Ap ries): 5HH-56613 years

ISIlINSIlARISIIKU" : 620-6 12, k ing Io f Assyr ia

Ta b le ts nam ing Je hoi achin in the Icour t records orNe buch adnezzar I

61 2. C Y A X A R ES . ki ng of t heMcdcs, a nd Nc bupo lassa r takeand destroy Nin evehASllll lt-lJIlALLIT II : 6 11-606:reig ns in Hara n609. N cb up olassur re pulses th e I N F(' O: 609-5 93a rmy or Ncco com ing to the a idof Assy ria

Baby lon: nco-Babylonian dynasty.62 5-5.1J

AS IILJI


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460 CH RONOL OGICAL TABLE CHRONOLOGI CAL TAB LE 46 1

V I I. FROM T fI E RESTORAT ION TO T HE PERSIAN PER IODEz r / Nc / fig / Zc / M I

525, PSAMMI'TICIIUS III

Before the de at h o f Artaxer xcs : 2nd mi ss ion ofNehemiah a nd the re forms inspired by Deutero nomy, Ne 13:6f

End of the Per sian period , or beg inning o f th ehelleni st ie period : Jonah, Tobit

4 19, Rescript of Darius 011 the Passover ( Papy rusof Elephan tine]

Prosperi ty of the Jew s in Babylon (arch ives of t hebankin g fa mily o f M u ras hu)

A bo u t 4 10, the inc id ent a t the temple of Yaho a tElephantine

Under X erxes and Art axe rxes, Ma lachi andprobably O bad ia h, po ssibly al so Job, Proverbs,Song of Songs a nd Rut h and ma n y P salm s(428, Ez ra's mi ssion , if we rea d 37 th in place o f7th yea r in Ez r 7:71") .

; Be fore A lexand e r. th e p roph et J oel a nd doubtlessthe wo rk of th e C hron icler : th e Books ofChronicles a nd Ezra -Nehemiah, At th e time ofA lexand e r, Ze 9- 14

400 i 1398, EZRA ' S miss ion , if Ez r 7:7 re fe r s to Arta xe rxes II. T he legisla tio n of the Pe ntateuch,un ified by Ezra , is sa nc tio ned by Artaxerxes,Ez r 7:26)350 IJudaea is fo rm ed into a theoc ratic state with its, own coinage ( drachmas inscribed YH D. Judah)

dynas-

iA llTAXEllXES II I OCHUS: 358-338Plato

About 400 , Egypt frees he rself. (28th-30thtics : 40 0-342)

All SAMESsatrap o f Egypt

All TAXEllXEs Il MNEMoN: 404 -358410, rev ol t of Cyrus th e Yo unger a nd ex peditionof th e Te n T housand

X I'IlXES Il : 423

In 34 2, reconq ues t of Egypt (3 1st dy na sty: 342-332) ,P lllUP OF MACEDON. Ar istotle

DAlllUS Il NOTHus: 423-404

B.C.450445-44 3, the l si mis sion of N EHEMIAH , Ne 2:1 ;5:14, a nd the resto ration o f the walls . Host ilit yo r Sa nh a lla t [governor of Samar ia, according to

I 01/(' of the Elephanl ine papyr i), o f T ob iah theAmm on ite an d Ge shem the A rab

DAlllUS III CODOMANNUS 336-330A llSETlS: 338 -336

ALEXANDER THE GREAT : 336-323

333, co nquest of Syr ia

33 0- 3 26 , c onq uest of th e Eastern sa truprcs andInd ia323, he d ies in Babylon

332 , capture of T yr e a nd G aza: en try int o Egypt

33 1, en d s th e Pers ian empi re by hi s vic tory atArbela

331, f ou ndation of Alexandria

5J8-JJJ

B.C. ;Siege of Ty re, Ezk 261"J une-July 587 , capture of J erusalem. Capture of ZedekiahOn e month lat er, Nebuzaradan

' des troys the Temple a nd the cityFresh de portationsGeda liah as go verno r : assass inated Sept .vOct . Jerem iah takent o E gy pt , J r 42 f582 1581, fresh deportatio ns ,Jr 52:30

!56 1, Evi l-rncroda ch pa rdo ns J cI hoiach in

550 I Is 40 -55

Sp ring 537 , fou ndation o f t he S ec on d Temple,Ezr 3:8 : 5:16

Autumn or 538, restor ation o r th e altar o r holocaus ts, Ezr 3 :3

538, th e Edict of Cyrus . Ret urn from ex ile . " E I l HAZ /AI{ h igh co mm issioner, Ez r 5 :14

520-515. bu ildi ng o f the Second T emple , Ez r 6 :15 ;IIg 2:15. H igh Co mm iss io ne r Z ERU I3BA IlEL :High Priest J OSHUA. T he prop he ts Hagga i andZ echariah

O pposi tion or the Samari tan s to cons truction oft he wa l ls o f Jerusa lem , Ez r 4 :6f

498 -39 9 , papyrl f rom Ihe Jewish ('01011)' o f E/(' p/w ll li lle

458 , Ezra's m ission , if Ez r 7:7 refer s to A r taxerxes I

569: AMASISco -rege nt. 566526('n:kin g

Ne buz eridd ina m head s a lis t o froya l functionaries

568 /56 7. campaign against Arnas isAVtLMARDUK: 56 1-560N ERt(; L1SSAIC 559-556LABASIIiMARIJUK: 556NABo NJI)us: 555-538. D uring h iss t ay at Teima he is rep laced hyth e crown pr inc e BU .SHAZZAH.555, CYR US k ing of the Persiansrevolt s ag a ins t his o ver lordAstyages ki ng o f the Me d cs549, C yrus kin g of the Mcdcsa nd Persians546 , he ca p tures Sardis (Croesus)

539, a rmies of Cyrus enter Babylon , He g ives hackto their o riginal cit ies th e ido ls ca rried 0 11 toBabylon

XE RXES I: 486-465 . IA husuc rus)490 , hat t i e o f Ma ratho n

Th e pa la ce o f Pasurguduc

CA MBYSES : 529-522 . So n o f Cy rus . C o nq uers ;Egy p t which remains under Persian dominion It ill 400 127th dyn a s ty )DAR IUS I: 522-486. O rgani ses th e P er sian empire:Syr ia a nd Pale stine form t he 5t h sa t ra p)' a ndEgypt t he 6thT he pal ac e of Perscpolis 500

480, he ca plures A thens hu t is de fe at e d a t Sa lam isA I-UAXF.HXES I Ll lN(i1MANlJS : 465-423. Revo lts inEgy pt an d Syr iaA thens: Pe ricle s


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462 CH R O N OL O GI CA L TABLE CH R O NO LOGICAL T AB LE 463VII I. T HE H ELLENIST IC PE R IOD

I M / 2 M / O n II

After the defeat at Panias , Egypt plays a minor ro le

193. Ant iochus III g ives h is dau ghter Cleopatra (I )to Pto lemy , cf . On II :17

187, Antiochus II I killed during th e pillage o f thctemple of Bel a t Elymais, cf. Dn II :19

167, ma ssacres a t Jerusa lem . I M 1;291' 2 M 5:241':Dn I I :30. T he Syria ns build the Citadel

170. Ist Egyp ti an cam pa ign. On his ret urn (169).Antioch u s p il lages the -Temple, I M 1:161' 2 M 5:151' On I 1:24-2816K 2nd Fgyp t ian camp a ign . 2 M 5: I

167-164, The Great Persecution

Decree abo lish ing Jewis h pr act ices and es tablish ingthe cult of the O lympian Zeus in the Tem ple .I M 1:441': 2 M 6: I1' On I I :31 ; cf', 8:12 e tc.1 25t h Chislcv 167 (rn id-D cc.j. the first paganI sacriticc on thc new :IItar. 2 M 10:5: cf. I M 1:59

1

164- 163, expeditions of Judas and his broth ersthroughout Jud aea, I M 5: 2 M 10: 15-23: 12: I0-46(s ac rifice for the dead)

T he pries t M AT TATllJAS (gra ndson of Simeon theHas mo nucun) takes refuge in Modi n and , with h isliveso ns, gives the signal of revol t. T he HasidacansI join wit h him. Ma r ty rdom o f Eleazar, cf .Dn II :321'I 166. death of Mu tta thia s. His son JUDAS MAC CABi\ l'lJS succeeds h im: 166-160! Victor ies by J ud a s: a t Emma us o ver N icunor andGorg ias, 165. Lysius' first ca mpaign164. ag reement with the kin g . 25 th Chis lev (mi dDcc. ), purificat ion of the Temp le a nd resumpt ionof the sac r ifices ( E I1 'U('I1;U ) a littl c mor e th a n3 years afte r the o u tbreak of the great persecution ,cr. Dn 7:25: 12:7; 8: 14; 9:27

!

I T hc Book o f D an ie l in its pr esent fo rm . Theapocryp hal Book orEnoch is in part an ter ior

H.C. 1 J ason h igh pr iest. brother o f On ias. W ith sup portof the king, int rod uces Gr ee k cus toms in J er usalem

1ME"!'LAllS high pri est : 172-162. Has O nias k il led.2 M 4:301' Dn 9:251'; I 1:22

168. 2nd Egy ptian ca mpaign. A ntiochus ret ire sunde r o rde r s f ro m Pop ilius Lacnas , cr. On 11:291'

ANT IOCHUS IV EPIP HANES: 175-164/163. 1On 11:21. Brother of Sclcu cu s IV. His so nDemetrius (I ) a ho sta ge in Rom e

165. exped ition of A utioc hus in Up per Asi a

170. 1st Egyptian cam paign. Ant iochus has h imsel fcrowned king of Egypt. On his return he pillagesthc T emple (Po lyb i us)

I NOTE : If on e ta kes into acco unt the Babylonian tab let , B.M. 35.603, the table must be adjus ted asI fr om t he a u tumn o r win ter o f 164: th e d eat h of A n tioc h us IV occur s before th e purification of the, Temp le (following the sequen ce of 2 M ~ O and th e campaign of Antiochu s V and Lysias takesI place in the a ut umn of 163. I a nd 2 M follow the autumnal Seleuc id cursus (see Cale nda r ), excep tfor 1M 1:54 : 4:52: 9:3,54 : 10:21: 16:14 ; 2 M 1:7,9 ; 13:1; 14:4 wh ich see m to fo ll ow a re ligious ca lendarbased on a verna l ca lculation agr ee ing w ith the Se leucid cursus of Babylon .

333-63

BC. IJ udaea ruled by till' LagidesI unti l 197

T he victo r io us Ptol em y I II a ndPtolemy IV olfer sac rifices atJe rusa lem. (Jo se phus and 3 Maccab ees)

300 I Pto lemy I establishes Jews inEgyp t a nd Sc lcucus I in Antioc h(Jos ephus)Ptolemy II or ders Gr e ek t ran slatio n of the Law hy the Seventyl th e 'S eptuagin t' . cf. apo crypha!tet ter of Ar isteas)

250 I Act ive hellenisation in Palestine,Per haps the Boo ks of Ecclesias tes and EstherTobiah th e Ammonite ( his building a t Araq el-Emir )

.ludaea in subjection t o the Seleucids: 197- 142. T hech ar ter of Antioc hus sanctions th e th eo craticstatus of the Jew ish na tio n (Josephus ; cf. 2 M 4: I I)

In Syria and Bab ylon ia: theSELEU CIOS

SEL EUCUS I N ICATOR: 312280. 300, foun d a ti on o f Antiochon the O rontes

ANTIOCHll' II THFaS: 261-246Abo ut 250, displaced fr om UpperAs ia bv the Parthians (t he A rsak idac, '250 1I ,c.-244 A.D.)S EI.EllCUS II CALLlNI


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464 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE C H R O N O L O G IC AL T ABLE 465DEMETRIUS I SOTER: 162-150. Co usin of Ant io. 'ch us V, who a long with Lys ias is put to dea th byhis orders I

152 ,A lexa nde r Ba las la nds a t Pto lc rua is

ALEXANDER BALAS: 150- 145

148 , Macedon ia become s a Roma n province147 , De metriu s (II ), son o f De me trius I, a rrivesin C ilicia

146, destruct ion o f Ca rt hage a nd Co rin th

B.C.

150

ALCM UShigh priest. BACCHIDES , governor o f Syria,ca uses the dea th of sixty Hasidaea ns160, N icanor is de fe a t ed a nd killed at Adasa, the' Day of Nicanor' , 13th Adar (March)Jas on of Cy r en e wri tes th e wo rk subsequentlyadap ted, a bou t 124 , by the au thor of the SecondBook of Maccabees, cf. 2:19f and 1:9Alliance with RomeAp r il 160, Juda s defeated and ki lled at Beerzeth:ty ran ny o f the Bacch idesJONATHAN succeeds h is bro ther: 160-142159-152, dea th o f A lcimus a nd a per iod o f peace152, JONAT HAN namcd high pri est by th epreten der Alexan der Ba la s. De me trius I va in lytries to outbid him150/149, Jonath an named strat egos and mer idarchby Alexa nder

Abo ut th i s l im e. On ias, son of Onias III, foundsthe Jew ish Te mp le a t Leo ntopolis (Tel e/Yehudiyeh, in the Del ta} .. it sur vives until about73 A.D. (Josephus)Abou t 146 , Apo llon ius, named governo r of Coe leSyria by De metrius I I. is de feated by Jonath ana t Gaza

IB.C.ANTIOCHUSVII S,OHES : 138- 129 .Y ounger bro therof Demet rius I I. T ryp hon is defeated and commitssuicid e (138)

113, ATTALUS II I, king of Perga rnuru, bequea th eshis sta tes to Ro me. which organ ises pr ov ince ofAs ia in 129

129-64, the successors o f Side tes destroy themselvesin fam ily feuds ; th ey have lost con trol of Pa les tin e

100Abo ut 84, ARETAS II I, k ing o f Na bata ea , o ccup iesCoc le-Syria

70, T IGRANES, king of Ar men ia . dom ina tes thewh o le of Syria67, the Rom an prov ince of Cr ete-Cyrenaica

66-62 , POMPEY in the East. Pontus a nd Bithyn iabecom e Roman pr ovinces64 , a t Antioch , Pom pey depo ses Phi lip II , las t ofth e Sc leuc ids, and makes Syr ia a Roman provi nce I.

The sons o f Simon ro ut Cendebae us, govern orof th e coas t for Ant iochus VI[

Feb. 134, Simon k illed by his son-in-law Ptolemy.Hyrcanus esca pes assassinat ionJ OHN HYRCANUS (I) : 134-104. H igh p riestand e th narch . He re 1 Maccabees co me s to an end(re vis ion co mp leted ab o ut 100)

John Hyrcanus conquers Mo ab and Samaria:de struct ion of th e tem ple a t Ge riz imARISTOllllLlIS I: 104- 103. He ass umes the ti tleo f king

IALEXANDER JANNAEUS: 103-76. New conquests.Struggle agai nst the PhariseesIALEXANDRA: 76-67. He r son HYRCANUS 1I ishigh prie st : 7667 , and again 63-40. In 67 hesucceeds his moth er bu t is soo n supplanted by hi syo unge r brotherARISTOllllLUS 1[: 76-63. K ing and hign priestPassover 65, Hyrcan us II and Are tas III bes iegeJerusalem, but on instr ucti on s fro m Pompey th eyre tir e a nd a rc subseq uen tly defeated by Ar istobu lus I[Bctween 100 and 50, th e Book of .Judith

145, nea r Ant ioch, Ptolemy VI an d Demetr iusdefeat A lexa nde r Bala s, who is killed so un afte r.Pt o lemy di es o f h is woundsPTOLEMY VII I'HYSCON: 145-116

T he P harisees and Sadducees . T he Essenes ; th emo nastery of Qum ran , The M anual of Discipline IX. ROMAN PALESTINE TO THE TIME OF HADRIAN 63 B.c.-135 A. D .

DEMl:flUllS II : 145- 13R and 129- 125ANTIOCHUS VI: 145-142. Son of Alexander Balas :put fo rwar d by Tr yp hon , on c uf Ale xand er 'sgenera ls. agai ns t Dem etri us who loses Syria

Apoc ryph a l wri tings : Jubilees , and pa rt o f Testa-men! of lite Twelve PatriarchsDeme tr ius II co nfirms the conq uests of Jon at hanAn tiochu s VI names Jo na th an govern o r o f Syr iaand his brother Simo n stra tegos o f th e coa st.Jo na tha n ho lds the generals o f Demetr ius incheck. Sim on ca pture s Bethzur143, T ryphon treach ero usly ta kes Jonat han pr iso ner

63, Pomp ey at Da mascus. A rrogan ce o f Arisiobulu s and incapacity of Hy rcanus

C LEO PATRA VI[ , qu een of Egypt: 51-3048, J ULI US CAE SAR defeat s Pom pey a t Phar ' lsa lia . Pompey killed In Egypt

I Summer or autumn 63, Pompey tak es Je rus alem,names Hy rcanus h igh pr iest an d sends Aristobulusan d hi s son Antigonus to Ro meThe Idum a ean ANTIPA TER, min ister of Hyrcanus ,is th e rea l ruler o f Ju daea , Rebellion o f the lasto f th e Ha smonaeans

50 I Abo ut 50, in A lexa ndr ia, WisdomThe Psalms of So lomo n

14(J-13R, cam pa ign hy Demet ri us in Uppe r As ia ; Idcfc u icd hy t he Parth ian k ing AR SAC!-.S VI a nd icap tive un til 129 I

142, T I{ Y I 1l 0 N ha s A n tioch us VIreig ns un ti l IJg

IIput to dca th a nd I

SIMON hig h priest and e thnarch: 143- 134 . Heoc cup ies Ja lTa to secu re a port , I M 14:5T ryphori's ca mpaign aga inst Simo n suffer s aset back. 142, T rypho n has Jona than ki lled142. Simo n reco gnise s Demetr ius I I. who confirmshim as hig h p rie st a nti ci hnurch. Th e Jews nowI a uto no mo us. 1 M 13:4 11'J une 14 1, th e Ci tadel surrenders to SimonHis so n John Hyrc anu s head s the a rmyiI 139, renewa l o f th e Roma n a lliance

44 , Cae sa r is assass inated4 1-30 , AN TONY in the Eas t

40 , Parthians in Syr ra and PalestineEnd of 40 , the Senate deciares Herod king

38, Parth ian s d riven from Syr ia and Palest ine

47, Caesa r names HYRCANUS cth narch (47-41).He rod son o f Ant ipater is na med strategos ofG alilee: the re volt of He zekiah is sup pressed4 1, Anto ny nam es He ro d and his brother Phasaelas tctrar chs

ANTIGONUS: king and high priest , 40-37. He rodflees to Rom e. Hyrcanu s is mutilated39-37, stru ggle betw een Herod and Anti gon usEa rly 37, Herod marries MARIAMNE I, gran d'da ughter of Ari stobulus II and Hyrcan us II


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466 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE CH RO NOLO GI CAL TABL E 467SOSIUS governor of Syria : 38-37

31, OCfAVIAN defeat s Ant on y at na va l bail ieof Actlum30, suicide of Antony and Cleopatra . Egypt aRoman province29, Octavian , Imperator for life and , in 27, nam edAUGUSTUSSy ria an imperial p rovince with a legate fromAugust us

Herod 'rex soc ius'25, Galatia a Roman province24 , Hero d is given Trachonitis. Batanaca andAuranitis and later Pa ncas13- 11, M. T ITIUS le gat e in Syr ia. H is succ essoris not knownAbo ut 10(?) , SlJL l'lCllJS O lJIRINllJS (as legate o fSyria?) su bd ues th e Hornonadcs o f Taurus .Several indications o f a census througho ut theempireA RETA S IV succeeds hi s fat her O bo das II asking o f Nabatac a and reigns until 39Scntius Sa tumi n us, legale in Syria: 9-6

Acco rding to Tcr tullian, it is Saturninus whoin itiates the census o f J udaca

QlJ lNTlI.IUS VARUS lega t e in Sy ria: 6-4

SAB IN US, procurator for A ugustus in Syr iaEnd of year 4, Augu stus confirms Herod's la st will,but omits the tit le or king for Arcbc luusAR CHEL.AUS cth narch or Judu ca and Samaria :4 B.(' . -6 A.I>H EROD ANTIPAS tct rarc h of Ga li le e and Pe raca :4 B.c.-39 A.I>PHII.IP tctr ar ch o f Gau lanitis , Balanaea. Tracho nitis, Au rani tis and thed istrict of Pun c as (Iturncn):4 R.c. -34 A.I>

B.C . IIJune(?) 37. capture of Jerusalem by Sos iu s a ndHerodHEROD T HE G REAT effective ly king: 37-4 H.C .

Her od b ui ld s t he Ant on ia. an d in 23 t he Palacein the upper city. Founds or rebuilds Antipatri s,Phasclis, Samaria tScba stci . the Herodion andICacsarcaN umerous wives: in 23, Ma riamnc I I. daugh terof the H igh Priest Simon, son of Bocthos , (Ma-riamnc I was pu t to dea th in 29 and, so me limeafte r 30, he r gra ndfa ther Hyrcanus)

Wi nter of 20-19, start of the reb uilding of theTempleThe Pha risees Hille! and Sha rnmai and the i r r ivalsc hoo lsT he census or Lk 2:I f? c r. the lapis Vef/('(usinscription, undated , giving ev idence or a censusin Apamea (SYria) by order of Ouirinius ' legatein Syria '. C f. Lk 2:29-8. Herod vio la tes th e te rritory of the Na ba racans to cap t ure the brigand s o f Trachonitisshel t e red by thc mi nister Syllaios, who com pla insto A ugustus. T emporary di sgrace of H erodAbout t he y ea r 7. Her od has A lexa nde r andArisrob ulus, histwo sonshy Mariamne I, strangledMore than 600 0 Pharisee s refuse to take the oa thto A ugustus on the occasion of a census (1 ) (w hichcontinues that of O uirinius?)Birt h of J ESU S, about 7-6( "! )Ma rch o f the yea r 4, the utfair of th e go lde n eag lein the Te mple. Execu tio n of Antipatcr. eldest sono r He rod. Her od ' s will in favo ur of the so ns ofMalthakc the Samaritan (Archcla us and HerodAn tipas) a nd the so n o f C leopat ra (P h ilip)End of March. beginning of A pril, 4 B.C . , deathof Herod a t Jer icho . Ar ch clau s takes his bod y tothe Hcrod ion4. a t the Passove r ( II th April ) Archelaus pui s d ow n

I a rebell ion a t Jerusalem, then go es to Rome toappeal to Augustus for the title of k in gSabinus comes to J erusalem to make an inventoryof the resources of the k ingdom or Herod: sharpoppos ition and trouble throughout the country.At th is lime , possibly, the rebellio n o f Judas theGa lilean, cf. Ac 5:3 7, a nd of the Pharisee Sa ddokwho urged disobedience to Rome and refusal topay ta xe s . (O rigin of the Zealots, cf. Mt 22: 17)Sa binus appeals to Varus who pur sues the rebe ls:2000 a re c ruc ilied

T he Assumption of Mo ses (apoc.)

3-2 B.C., the succe ssor to Varus is un known . Someher e p lace Quirinius as legate

I /2A.D. - 4, Qu ir inius is co unse llor to yo ungGAlUS CAESAR, grandson of Aug ustus, d uring hismission to t he Eas tVOl.USIUS SATURN INUS. legate in Syria: 4-5 A .D .6, A ugustus de po ses Ar chelaus who is exiled toVie n ne (Gaul)6-4 1, J ud aea a procuratorial pr ov i nce (with Caesa rea as the can ital)6-8 , CO PONIUS procurator6, ac c o rd ing to Jos ep hus, QUIRINIUS lega te inSyri a(?)

14 (19t h August), death of Augustus. T IBER IUSempe ro r : 14-37

VALERIUS GRATUS procurator: '15-26

17-19, GE RMA N ICUS , adopted son o f T iberius ,in the Eas t18, Ca ppaddcia a Roma n pro vince26-36, PONTIUS PILATEp rocu rator

The 15th year of T iberius, L k 3: 1: 19th A ugus t 28or 18th Aug us t 29, b ut a ccording to the Syr ianca lculation: Sept-Oc t. 27 to Sep t- O ct . 28

'(The) Ch r ist condemned to death by Pont iusPi late , under the Em peror Tiberius ' (Tacitus ,Annals)

33-34, Phi lip dies wit h o ut an he ir a nd T ib eriusjoins his te t rarchy with the p rov ince of Syria

B.C.If Q uiri nus was in fact le ga te 3-2, he could haveco ntinued t he census begun by Sa binus an do rde red the census of Ap amea (the undated lapisVenetus)

A.D. II Philip t he te tra rch builds Ju lias (Betnsaida). Heenriches the shrine of Pa n (Paneas, the Paneiont,whieh he names Caesa r ea i n honour of Augustus

6, acco rd ing to Jose phus, Q uirinius comes toJ u da ea to make an inventory of possess ions ofArc helaus : thi s co uld hav e p ro voked the rebellionof Jud as and Saddok . But fo r the year 6 Jos ephusre pea ts eve nts he has described fo r the year 4ANNAS , so n of Seth , h igh pri es t: 6(?) -15Between 5 and 10, birth of Paul at T arsus ; pup ilo f Ga ma liel th e Elder, Ac 22:3, cf. 5:34

Va lerius G ra t us depo s es Annas. T hree o ther highpr iests follow, then JOSEPH CALLED CAtAI'HAS:18-36Abo u t 17, foun da tion of T ibe r ias by Ant ipa s.U nder T iber ius, LYSAN IAS tetrarch of Ab ilene,Lk 3:I and inscriptions

Ab out 27, Herod Ant ipas , married to th e daughtero f A r e ta s, ma r ri es Herod ias, the wi fe o f his brotherHe rod (son o f Mar iamne II)A utumn of 27, th e pr e ach i ng o f JO HN TH FBAPT IST and th e beginning o f th e m inist ry o fJesus. Cf . Lk 3:2 +28, Pa ssover, Jesus in Jeru s al em , J n 2:13. T he46 years of Jn 2:20 beg in from 20/19 B.C.Beg inning of 29, Jo hn, impr is oned a t Machaerus(Josephus), is beheaded , MI 14:329, shortly before t h e Passove r, the multiplicationof the loaves.Tn 6:1 ; Mt 14:13Fe asts of T abernacles an d of the Dedication: Jesusin Jerusalem, Jn 7 -1030 , o n the eve of the Passover, i .e . 14th Nisan ,a Friday, dea th of Jesus, Jn 19:31f. (The Passoverfell o n the S atu rday, 8t h April in 30 and 4thApr il i n 33: the second date is too late , ef . Jn 2:20).Cf. Mt 26:17 +30, Pentecost, ou tpouring of the Sp irit on theCh urch, Ac 2. The first co mmunity, Ae 2:42, etc .Pon tius Pi late has di fficulties w ith th e Jews: thei incidents o f the standa rd s and sh ields \P hilo), P ila te 's aqueduct


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C H RO N OL O G I C A L TABLE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE468

L. V ITEL LIUS, lega te in Syr ia: 35 -39 . T he fa the ro f the empe r o r Vi tel liu sHe is g iven fu ll powers in the East

36. on t he Eup hrates, he con clu de s a pac t withAr tub an , kin g of the P.arthians. An tipas is withhim

36-37. winter. Vit clliu s concentrates the leg ions atPtolcmais

37. Ma rch . Dea th o f T iberius. Vitcl lius b reakso ff his campaign against A rc tus

A.D. E lec t io n o f th e seven hellcni st dea con s, Ac 6 :I fAbou t 35, Pon t iu s Pila te o rd e rs the massac re ofthe Sama rit ans at G erizi m36. Passove r. V itell ius in Jerusa lem. He re p lacesCaiaphas wit h JONATHAN, son of Anna s36, the t roops of A retas defea t tho se o f An tipas.T iber ius or ders V it ell ius to attack Ar etas

Au tu mn o f 36 , Po n tius Pi la te is sent to Ro me byVite lliu s to jus tify hi s co nd uct. H e d ies a v io lentdea th (execut ion or su icide )36 -3 7, w in ter (? ), mar tyrdom of Stephen an d dispersion of part of the commu ni ty. A l itt le later,conversion o f I'AU L. Cf. Ac 9:1+37, Pass ov er. Vitellius, o n h is way to Pet ra, sto psat Jerusalem . H e replacesJonathan with his bro therT IlEOr HILUs, h ig h prie st from 37-4 1

46 -48, T IRERIUS ALEXANDER pro cura to r. Ne phew Iof Ph ilo . but an apos tate . A t th is t ime, severa lfamines throu ghout t he empire48 -52. V ENTIDIUS C'UMANUS procura torAGR IPPA I I, son of Agr ippa I, k ing or Chalcis48- 53. In 49 he is nam ed insp ecto r of th e Te mple.w ith the r ight to nom i nat e the hi g h p riest49, Claud ius 'd r ives f ro m Ro me the Jew isha gitato rs sti r red up by Chrcstos' (Suctoni us),cf. Ac 18:2

A.D.

50

46 9Fa d us a nd the rai se p rop he t T heudas, ef. Ac 5:36Between 45 a n d 49 , 1st mission by Paul: Ant ioch ,Cy p ru s, An tioch in Pisid ia, Lys tr a, . .. An tio ch,A c 13: 11'About 48 , fam ine in Jud aea , worsened by th esabbat ical year 47 /48. Visit to Jerusa lem, byHE LEN. queen of Ad iubcnc, a convert to Judaism:s he br ing s re lief to the po pu lation

48-49, pr o phecy of Agabus a nd the a id g iven tothe commu n ity at Je ru sal em by tha t o f Ant ioch.T he council of .lerusalem: converts from paganismexe mpt fro m the La w. Ac 15:5f ; Ga 2: I fAbo ut the yea r 50, the o r a l t radit ion o f the gos pelis put int o written form : the Aramaic Matthew,a nd the co mpleme ntary collection. T he Letter of.Iames (o r abo ut 58)

CALIGU LA empe ror: 37-4 1M ARCEl l US pro cu rator Paul in 'A ra bia', then in Da mascus, Ac 9: 19f :Ga 1:17f

50 -60, UMMIDlUS Q UADRATUSlegate in Syr ia52 (rat he r tha n 5 1), GALLIO, b rother o r Sen eca,pr oco ns u l o f Ac haia

50-52, 2nd miSSIOn by Pa u l: Lystra (T imothy),Phryg ia , G a lat ia, Ph ilipp i, T he ssa lo n ik a, At hens(sermon 0 11 the A reopagu s)

4 1, C laudius ' ed ic t and let te r to the A lexandrians

39 -4 2, P. P U I{ON llJS legate in Syria

42-44 , V IBIl ;S M AI{slt ;S lcgute ill Syria

39, Caligula exiles Antipas to the Pyrenees andgives his t c t rarc hy to A grippa I

T he Jews in the ir stru gg le a ga ins t th e Sama r it ansarc s upp o rted by Cu ma nus . He is sen t to Romeby Q uad ra tus, who v is it s Je ru salem, Passover of 52

54-57, a f te r pas sing thr o ug h Ga latia an d Phryg ia,Pau l s tay s at Ep hes us fo r 2 \1 , yea rs. Aft er 56( ?),Letter to t he Phi li pp ians . Abo ut Pa ssover 57,I Corinthians. T hen a qu ick visi t to Cor inth,2 Co 12:1 4. Ret urn to Eph es us a nd Letter to theGalatians

W inter 57-58, at Co r in th , Ac 20:3, cf . I C o 16:6 ;Let ter to the Romans

Fel ix chec ks brigan dage

53-58, 3rd m issio n by Pau l ; A ,'OLLOS a t Ephesusand then at Cor inth

W int er o f 50 to summer of 52. Pa ul in Cor in th :the Lette rs to the The ssa loni ans; and, in th espring o f 52 , sum mo ned to app ear be fore Ga llio .Summe r 52, he go es to Jer usal em , Ac 18:22, an dt he n to An tioch

Eltd o f 57, passes th rough Macedo nia. 2 Corinthians

Pa s so v e r 5 8, at Phi lipp i, Ac 20:6, t he n, by sea ,to C acsarca (Ph ilip and Ag ab us )Summe r 58 . in Je ru salem. JAMES TItE BROTHEROF TilE Loxu heads the Judaco-Chri s tian community : his Le tter to the Jews or th e D ispersio n (or

I po ss ib ly befor e 49)

54-68, NI:RQ empero r

53. C laudius gives the tctrarch ies of Phi lip andLysanias to Ag rippa If. in exchange for C halcis,(53-9 3)

Ag r ip pa II in favour a t Rome. C laudius ex ilesC uma nus

ANtoNtUS F ELIX procu rato r : 52- 60 . Bro the r ofthe freedma n Pallas. Ma rr ies DRU S LLA, s ister ofAgri pp a II. a lready married to Aziz, king ofl.m esu . cr. Ac 24 :24

55. N er o a dd s a part o f G alilee a nd Pcruea tothe ki ngdom of Ag rippa

28 th June 45. a rescrip t or C laud iusg ives the j ewsth e custod y 01 the pr iestly vestments. H erod ofC halci s is nam ed inspector or the Temple, withthe righ t to nominate the high priest. I n 47 he

I nom ina ted An un ias , son of Ncbad ios (47-59 ).c f. Ac 23:2f

A bout 43. Pau l anti Barna bas at Antioch whichbecomes the centre to r the hcllcn istic C hristians.I PET ER in Sama ria


11/25

47 CHRONOLOGICAL TA BLE CH RONOLOGICAL TABLE 47 J

Between SlJ and 67 . Agrippu II nominates six highpriests, among who m A t\AN SON OF AS N AS (62)60-63 , CO R BU L O legate in SyriaPOKCIUS FESTUS, procurator : ()O62

LI J


12/25

472 CHRONOLOGICAL TA BLE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 47379-8 1, TITUS emperor81-96, DOM ITiAN emp e ror. Brot her of Tit us95. has his cousin FLAV IUS C L EM EN S cond emn edto death as a Ch ristian . Exiles his wife, Do mitilla ,to Pa ndataria96-98, N ERV A empe ror98- 117, TRAJAN emperor

CO RNELIUS PA LMA , lega te in Sy r ia , occ upiesth e k ingdom of Na bataca , wh ich becomes theprovince of Arabia , ca p ita l Bos tr a ( Bo zra) (106 )CLAUDIUS A TTl ClJS HFRO() F.S go ve rno r o f Jud ac ain 107

11111 3, PLINY THE YOUN G ER lega te inBithyn ia. H is le tt e r on the persecuti on of theC hrist ia ns and th e rescr ip t of T rajan

114-116, ann exation or Armenia , o f Assyr ia an dMe sopotamia . T he Roman empire at th e heightof its power

117 , ris ing of the .Jews thr o ughout the Eas t a ndrevo lt of the new p ro vince s. Th e se a rc recap turedby th e Moor LU SIUS QU IETUS; he is nam edlegat e o f Jud ae a

117-138, HADRIAN empero r. Es tab lis hes th efro ntier of the emp ire o n the Euph ra te s

Hadrian 's seco nd to ur o r the empire, 128.134.At Athens the comp letio n o r th e temp le of theO lympian (o r 'C a pi to line' ) Ze us . A ntioehusE piphanes had co ntrib uted to its con structionT INEUS RUfUS legat e in Jud aea a nd PUBLICIUSMARCELLUS legate in Syria

A.D . I70-80 . t he Letter of .Jude , then 2 Peter. 2 Esarns(ap ocryp ha l). Ab o ut 78, the Jewish lVar (Josephus)About 93, The Antiquities of the Jell" (Josephu s)About 95, Jo hn ex iled to Patmos . Final text o rRe velation .. L etter of S, Clement, bishop or Rome ,to the Cor i nt hiansGospel of J ohn; the n I .John (3 .John and 2 . lo hnare pos si bl y e arlier). He opposes Cer in thus andhis Doce tismTh e Didaclic (e n d or Ic .")

100 IA t th e beginn ing o f Trajau 's reign. de ath of .Johnat Ephesus1 107. martyrdom of Simeon , 2nd bi shop of Jeru sa lem . Fro m now until the Second Revolt therear c I ] other bishops, likewise Judaco -Chri stian s

About 110 . th e seven letters of Ir;NATllJS, bishopof Antioch.. a nd h is ma r t yr dom a t Ro me

A li tt le lat e r, th e Let ter to the Philippians o rPo lycarp , bishop or Sm yrna and d isc iple o f Joh n(t 156)Th e Odes of Solomon (apocryphal)

Q uietus er ec ts the statue of T raja n in fro nt ofth e a lta r of the Te mple (H ippolytus). He is deposedan d sub se q uen tly put to d ea th by Had r ianAbo ut 130. the Le tter of Barnabas (apo cryph al).At H ierapolis in Ph rygia, th e bishop PAPIAS.In A lexa nd r ia . t he gnostic B ASILID ES

130, Hadr ian in Jeru salem . He decides to rebu ildth e c ity (Aelia Cap ito lina) an d the Temple, nowdedi cated to Jupit er132-135, secon d J ewish re bellionSIMEON BEN KOSEBA ( le t t ers of M urabbaat)sei zes Je rusalem ; Elea zar hi gh p rie st. Ben Kosebaacknow ledged by RABBI AKIBAas Mess iah and asIhe Star of N b 24 :17, whence his nam e o r Ba rKokeba (Son or the Star). He persecute, th e

I Christ ians becau s e the y refuse to join th e revoltl i n spite o r th e re in forcemen ts o f Ma rce llu s,Rufu s is ove rrun by the rebels: Had r ian se nd s thelega t e in Brit ain , JULIUS SE VE RUS, and ar rives inpersonBeginnin g of 134, capt ure of . Jerusalem

T he pro vinc e o f J udaea becomes t he p rovi nce o fS yr ia-Palestine. Jerusalem a Roman colony ,forb idden to the Jews

A, D "After the conq uest of nea rly 50 st rongholds,Severus se izes Bether , whe re Bar Kokeba perishes(August, 135)T he capt ives arc so ld at Mamre and Gaza135, Rufus bu ilds Ae lia ( the temple of Jup iter,J un o and Venus on the site of Calvary and theto mb of C hr istl, The Templ e is made into asanct ua ry o f Zeus and Hadr ianT he temp le of Zeus Hyps istos at Ge r izirn and th esacred grove of Adonis around th e Cave atBet hlehemThe bisho p MARK (about I3S-iS 5) an d the newC hr ist ia n co mmunity , T he J udaeo-Christians ,d ispe rsed in Tra nsjordania and Sy ria, i n t im e formthe sect of th e Ebionites (the 'Po o r' ), with theGospel of lite Hebrews; the y do not acc ept thed ivinity of the Messiah and reject the PaulineLe tters


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THE HASMONAEAN AND HERODIANDY NASTIES

I . Judas Maccabaeus

Ma ttathias t 166Ii2. SimonI4. John Hyrc anus135- 104II5. Aris tobulus I I6. Alexander .Ia nnacus103-76 = 7. A lexa ndraI

lJ. Jonathan

Mariamnc I

AristobulusI,I1

8. Hy rcanus II

IA lexandraCleopatra

I12c. Phil ip th etetrarchSalome

I10.. Anti gonus

IDrusillaAz iz king or EmcsaFel ix the procurator

-112b . HerodAntipas

-.." daughtero f Are tas= Herod ias

" Ma lthakeI

IHcrod iasISalome

I12a. Archc luus

I9. Aristobulus III

Mari amn e II

He rod(Philip)

IBereniceHe r od of C halcis

I13a . H erod Agrippat 44I

i--Alexan der

r14. He rod A!:rippa II13 b. He ro d of Chalcis- Bere nice

AruipaterII I. He rod the Great37-4 B.C.

= indicates marriages


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THE CALENDARTh e year wa s based upon a dua l luna r-so lar calcula t ion: 12 month s of 29 or 3 0 da ys, with a supplementary

month every s econd o r third year to correct the lag of the luna r cyc le behind the so lar cycle. Fro mthe 4 th centu ry , the Babylonian experts, by sp re ad ing the 7 supp lemen ta ry month s ove r a 19 y ea r cycle, re ducedthe la g t o app rox imate ly tw o ho urs. This sys tem was adopted by Se leu cus 1 wh en, on Oc tober 1st (Macedon ianrecko ning) of th e year 3 12, he inaugura t ed th e 'G reci a n Ag e ' re f. I M l :l lJ. which preva iled th roughou t theEas t. In Baby lo n th e y r eta ined the s pring New Year's Day and t he sc lcucid e ra begin s on 1st N isan 3 11 (about3nd Ap ri l in the J ulian Ca len dar).W it h the Jews, the relig ious calendar also start s in the spr ing. T he Jewish civil cale ndar by contrast startsin the autumn, bu t the sequence of the months begins in the spr ing as with Babylon . I K 6:8 has preservedt hre e Phoenicia n mo nt h-na mes and Exodus a n o ld wes t-semitic nam e (Abib) . A fter t he Ex ile th e Jew s ad optedmo nt h-n am es fro m Bab ylon tNisan , lyyar. et c.). a nd th e interca lar y mont h was p la c ed be fo re Nisa n (Ve-Ad ar) .T he observation of the new moon of N isan determ ines the str uc ture of the ent ire Jewish calendar, andno rmally occ urred af te r th e sp ring eq ui nox t in the scle uc id pc riod , about 25t h Ma rch); t he int er v al couldbe as mu ch as 29 days. T he Jewish week was not determ ined by the ph ases o f the moo n- so mu ch so that afeast day upo n which wo rk was fo rb idden , suc h as the Passove r, ra re ly fell 0 11 the Sa bba th . As the new mo onrises in the eve ning , the day was reckoned as fro m o ne s un se t to th e ne xt. T he da y of the fu ll moo n of Nisan,Passo ver) t here for e bega n o n the even ing of the 14t h.T he n ight was di vid e d in to th ree wa tches, Ex 14:24 ; Jg 7: 19 ; I S I I : II . T he Ro ma n sys tem had fou r watches,d ivid ing the pe riod from sun r ise to sunse t in to 12 ho ur s, th e s ix th hou r thu s fa lli ng a t m idd ay .O. T .

1st

2n d3rd

4t h5th6t h7th

7t h

8th

9th

10t h11th12th

BABYLON IA NNAMES

Nisan AbibEx 13:4 e tc .

ly yar Z iI K 6: 1Sivan

TamuzAb/ulT ish riEthanirnI K 8:2

Ma rh eshvanBulI K 6:38Chisl..r,b"S heba tAdar

SOLARMONTHS

Mar. /Apr.

A pr./MayMay /J un e

Jun e /J ulyJ u ly/A ug.A ug ./Se p .Sep./Oc t

Oct ./Nov.

Nov . /Dec.

Dec.jfan.Jan . /Feb.Feb. /Mar

MACF.DONIAN NAMES

Art emistos

DaisiosPanemos

LoosGorpaiosHyp erbere taiosDios

Apellaios

A udunaios

PeritiosDvstrosXan thik os

AN NUAL FEAS TS MENTIONED IN1HE BI BLE


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MEASUR ES AND MONEYTABLES OF A P P ROX I MA TE EQU I VALENTS

I. DISTAN CE

a rmna (cubit)ze reth (span )to/a ll (pa lm)esba (lin ger)

RAT IO

I1/21/61/24

INC HES

188.830.8

C ENT IMET RES

45227.22T he old cubit of Ezekiel meas ured 7 palms or hand br ead ths ( 21 ins / 52.5ems) , c f. Ezk 40:5no te f': theman's meas ur ing rod was 6 o ld cubits 10 ft 4 ins/315 ems, The N.T. has, besides the cubi t, t he a rm-spanor app roxi mately 6 rt/l . 84 me tres. and t he studinn or ap proximate ly 202 yds/185 metres. T he Roman milewas 8 sta dia or so me 16 16 yds /l .48 km. The schninos of 2 M 11:5 eq ua ls 30 stad ia, or abo ut 3 Y2 modernmiles /5 .55 krn.

II . CAPACITY (Dry)

U.K . U.S.A.

cor 10 100 120bath I 10 12hin 1/6 IV 2pints quartskllb 1/18 4Y 2Yfl.o zslog 1/72 I 20

homer/corlethechephah

seah (measure)issaron(te nth of a measure)

RATIO

105I1/31/10

RATIO

BUSHE L.S/G ALLONS

12'12 bu s.6 bus.I bus.3V U. K. gal.4 U.S. ga l.I U.K . ga l.I y. U.S. gal.

(Liquid)GALLONS

L1TR ES

45022545154 .5

LlTRES

450457.52.50.6

T he artabe in Dn 14:3 (LXX) is a Persian meas ure of a bo ur LZv, (U .K.) /l4 % tU. S.) gallons o r 5G litre s.In the N .T . th ere are: t he 'meas ure' ( me/ ret l) o r 8'/ , (U .K .)/ IO'/, (U.S .) ga llon s o r 39.4 li t re s which isequ iva le n t to bath ; th e ' sixt h' tsex tarius or x estes) o r % (U. K.) p int /l 5 (U .S.) fl . ozs o r 0.4 6 litr es as aneq uiva lent to th e log : th e mod/Oil in 2 tU. K.)/2'/, (U .S .) ga llons or 8.75 litr es wh ich is two thirds or th esea h; and th e clIO/II/X or Rv 6:6 which is 2 (U . K. ) p int s/l ' /, (U.S.) quart s or 1.1 litres. T he N .T. a lso usesthe words seah, cor. and bath in Greek forms.II I . WE I G H T

k ikk ar (talent)maneh (rn ina )

shekelbeqa (h air-s hekel)gerali

RAT IO

300050I1/21/20

LBS /O ZS

75 IbsI Y. Ibs0.39 ozs0.190zs0,020zs

KILOGRAMS

34.2720 .57 10 .01140.00570.0006


16/25


17/25

INDEXTHEMES IN

OF BIBLICALTHE FOOTNOTES

Aaronites see Pr iesthoodAbraham see also: Patriarchs, PromiseGil 5a, 6g, 9d, II d , e, 12a, c, 14a, 15a, c,17d, 22a, 24a , 46b. Nb Ic. Ps 45g. Ws 71.st44p. Lk 16h, 19b. JIl 8k, r. Rill Ij, 3i, 4b,c, 9a, c. Jill 2f, jAbsolution see ForgivenessAbstinence see Fas tingAbyss see WaterAcceptance see Sacr ificeAccuser see DevilAdam(New Adam) see also : Creation, Man,Newness, WomanGil Ij , 2c, 3d. Ws II, lOa, c. Rill 5h, j. Ph zr.Ep 2nAdoption see also: Election , Inheritance,Promise ,Son of God ,SpiritGil 48c. Ac Ix. Ga 4d. Ep IdAdultery see Prostitut ionAdversary see DevilAgape see Love, MealAltar see also: Dwelling, Fire, Ho ly ofHolies, Sacrifice, TempleEx 24c, 27a, 30a. t 8a. Nb 7c. I S 14p. I K8p. 2 K 5c, 16f. I Ch 21f. DIl 90. Ac 170. Heb9c, 13c. Rv 6gAnathema (Ban , herem)Ex 22d. t 27d. Nb 21b. Jo s 6c, 7b. I S I Sb.Rm 9bAnawim see PoorAncestors see PatriarchsAngel see also: Law, Manifestat ion,Message, Saints, Servant, Sin, Son of God ,Transcendence

Gil Ih, 6a, 16c, 19a, 28b. Ex 3c, 12i, 23h.Df 32e. Jg 2b, 6c, e, 13b, f. 2 S 14g.I Cil 21e. Tb 3b, 'f, 5a, 12b, d . Jb If , 4c, e,5a, 25b, 331. Ps 8e, 18g, 29a, b, 45d. Ws 18u.Qo 4b. Ezk 40e. DIl 3f, 4f, i, 9i, IOc. Zc Ij,3b . M 13b . M r Ig, 4c. Ac 6j, 7k, 9g, 10f, 12e,23c. I Co IlL Ep Ik , t, 3i. Ph 2m. Col l i,2f, 111 . 2 Til lb , d . Heb Ie, i, 12g. Jud e h, i.Rv Ic, Ir , 3a, 4e, h , j , 12d, 14h, mAnger see also: Devil, Forgiveness, Jea lousy,Judgement , Retribution, WineGil 6d, 44b. I K 21b. Jb 14g. Ps lId, 76h.Is 51j. DIl 7p, 8t, v. Am 5p. Na la , d, e.Mr 3g. Rill In, 9g, 12g. Rv 14j, 16fAnointing (Anointed of Yahweh , Anointed

one, Chrism) see a lso: Christ, Consecration, High Priest, Kingship, Name,Messiah , People of God, Priesthood,Saul, Son of GodEx 28h, 30c. i 8a. I S 9m, 16d,26a. 2 S 2c,5a, f. I K 199. 2 K 9a. Ps 20b, 23c, 28c, 78n,84g, 89j, 132f. Is 45a. Z c 4g. Mr4m . JIl 12b.Ac 4h, j, III , 26j. Rm 80. Heb I l g. Jm 5d.I JIl 2iAntichrist (Beast) see also: Devil2 Th 2c. R v II b, 12k, 13b, f , g , 15b, 17h , eApocalypse see Revelat ionApostle, Apostleship see also : Discipleship ,Hope, Laying-on of Hands, Liturgy,Mission, Paul, Peter, Pro phecy, Teacher,Twelve ,W itnessJr 31q. Mr 8a, 22a, 28e. Mk I i, 4c. Lk 5a.Jn 41 16a. Ac I b, d , e, g, j, q , 2h, s, gg, 3m,6d, f,9g , lOr, 11m, 13c, ee, fT, 14n, 15d, 22i.Rm Ib , f, 15e. I Co 9a, 15a. Ep 2s, 3a.Ph Ii. Col lrn . I Th 2d. 2 Tm 2e. Tr lb .Hell 3a. I P 5b. RI' 4cAppearance see ManifestationAppointed time see Hou rArk of the Covenant (Throne) see also:Cove nant, Ho ly of Holi es, Jerusalem,Presence of God, Priesthood , Temp le,

WordGil 6e. Ex 25c, d. L v 17a. Dr IDa. I S Ib, c,d , 3b, 4b , f, 5a, 6j. 25 6a, f. I Ch 15e, 28g.Ps 18g, 33a, 68a, 781. Rv 2m, 15d.Ascension see GloryAssembly (Church, Ekklesia, Qaha l) seealso: Authority, Bride, Commu nity,Faithful peop le, Freedom, Hope, Israe l,Kingdom, Liturgy, Peop le of God, Prophecy, Remnant, Saints, Witness,WomanGil 9f. Jos 2c. Jg 20a. 2 Ch I9c, 31h. Jdt Ac.Ps 87a , 122b. Qo l a. I S 54a. J1 2b. M r4 d ,16g, h , i, 17g, 26s, U. JII 14c, 19r. Ac Ii, Sb,7j , 8c, l lh , rn , 20q, 22b. I Co l a , 12a, j, k.Ep Ip , u, 2o, s, 3f, m, 4a, i, 5c, f, h . Col If ,

111 . 2 Till 2eAsylum see SanctuaryAtonement s ee also: Resurrec tion , Sacrifice,SufferingNb 18a, 19a. Dr 21b. Jb 331 42e. 1M 12g.Col 21Atonement, Day of see also: ForgivenessEx 25f, 26e. Lv 16a . Ps 65c. st50e, o. Ho Sa.Heb 9b,1 3d


18/25

Authority see a/so: Assembly, Miracles,Peop le of Go d, Priesth ood, TeacherNh 15a. / Ch 18c. Qo 8b. M r 12c, j , 22d.Rm 13a. / Co l g. / P 3hAvenger see MessiahAzymes see Bread , Meal , Passover

I N D EX OF B IB LI CA L T HEMES IN D E X OF B I BL I C AL T H E M ES 4859a, pe , 14g, ISg, 19c./ K 21e .1 Ch Sa, 12a,24a. f s 18c, 78a', n, 144b. Ezk 34a. Am 91.Ze 12d. Mt 9m, 22g, 24p. Ae 2n, 3qDay of Yahweh (G r ea t Day, Last Day, LastTim,es, La tte r Da ys, Visitation) see a/so:Anger, Coming , Darkness, Eschato logy,Fire, History, Ho ur, Judgement , Light,Lord, Messianic age, Ret urn, Salvati on,Son of Man , VisitationGn 6c, 9a. Jb 24a, 34c. Ps 9c, 7Sd . Ws 1/,3d,j , I S 2i, 51 80, 40e. Ezk 7e. J / Ij , 2b, h, 3a,d, 4a. Am 5p, 8j. Ob k, t, W. Zp Ie, j, 2a .M /4 a. Mr 3g, 7e, 16g, 24a, 27w. Lk l7e .In 31 8q, r , 14m. Ae Ih, 21. Rm 2b, 13g./ Co Ie. 2 Co 6a. / Th Sa, c. / Tm 3a, 4a .Heb 7g. 2 P Id , 3c. Rv 4a, 6k, 9d , i, kDeacon , Deaconess see MinistryDeath see a/so: Blood, Darkness, Devil,Fa l l, F ire, Hell, Judgement, Law, Life ,Punishmen t, Resurrection, Sacrifice, Salvat ion, Saviour , Sin, WitnessGn 3d, g. Lv 10c, 21a. Nb 16d, 19a. Dr l4a ./ S 31g, 2 S ib , Jb 4h, 7e, 19i, 27h, 38h,Ps 6c, 16g, 'I9g , 491', 51h, 55e, 73k,, J 16g.Qo Ic, 3c , 12e, Sg 8j. Ws 1/, n, 0, q, 2n, 4d,sc, J6h . st 7i, 11/,381. Jr 16b, 47c. Ho 2p.Jon ze.Mr 16h, 20g. Mk Ii. Lk 13h. JIl IIb,n, p, 12g, h, 13m, s, t , 16d, e. A e 2n , 9g.Rm Sh, i, j , 6b, h, 7b, d, m, 8b, 1 ' 13g . / Co11/. 2 Co Sa. Go 21. Ep 3k. Ph Ii, j , 2d , 3h.Co /3 c. Heb 2d, h, 9h, I I e, 13d. / P 4b . / JIlsc, e. Rv In, Ip:'Sd, 20c, jDedication see V,?,wDeliverance see Redemp tion, Sa lvationDeluge see FloodDesert (Wilderness) see a/so: ExodusGil 2d. Am Sv. Ps 44d, 68a . JI' 31a. Ho 2k,lI b . Ac 7j. / Co 10d. Rv 12b, g, 141'Destruction of Temple see TempleDevil (Adversary, Demons, Dragon, Satan)see a/so: Antichrist, Death, Evil, Fire ,Serpent, Sin, TemptationGn 3a, C. Jb Ig, 3e, 181' / Ch 21b. Ps 109c.Ws 2n, 7h. S i 2lj . Ze 3b. Mr 4a, b, d , 8j,12m. Mk Ii. Lk 4c, 8c. In 12i, 13e, 0, 14j.Rm 7g. / Co Sc. 2 Co 4a. Go lb . 2 Th 2c, h.Heb 2h. / P 3h, Sh . / In 2e , 3 e. Rv 2i, 12a,b, c, 1, 13a, gDiakonia see MinistryDiaspora see DispersionDiatheke see CovenantDisciples, Discipleship s ee a /so : Apo stle,Mission, PeterM t Se. Mk 8b. In Ig, lSd, ISr. Ae 6a, 9c.Co/2f( ,9;isobedience see SrnDispersion (Diaspora) see a/so: SinGil lOa. Nb 9a. 2 Ch 30c. Si 36d. J r 44a.Tr lb . Jm IbDivination see a/so : DreamsS f 34a. Is Slj , 65c. Ze l Ob

Darkness(N ight) see a/so: Dayal' Yahweh,Death, Evil, He ll, Light, Sin

Gn lb . Ps 17d. Sg If , 3a, 7n. Ws 17c. Am Sp.Mr27w. I n Id , 8b. Ae 26g. Rm 1 Co/2dDavid see a/so: Branch, Israel, Jerusa lem,Kings hip, Messia h, Pries thood , Pro mise,

Prophecy , Son of GodGn 38a, 49g. Ex 30c. Nb 24g. Rr 4i. I S 8a,131 16d, 231' 26a . 2 S 3h, Sf, 61 7a, e, 81

Gn3d, 9f,10r.L v4 d , IOd,13a,24c, e. Nb la,ISa, 171' 27b. Jg 171', 21b. 2 Ch 19c, r. EZl'61.Ne 3q, 12s, 13c. Ps 4Sd , 66a, 118a, 123a.Lm 3a. Ezk 14a. Dn 13c. Ze 13d. Mr 3d, j,16g. Mk Ig. Ae 2cc, ee, jj, kk, 4m, Sb , 6d, 1 '8d, 9b , g, 13c, 14n. Rm Sd, 1' 12b, C. / CoSc, g, lOi, 12a, 13a. Go 6i. Ep 4b . 2 Th 3b.Tr l b. / PI a. / I n la . R v Ir 'Compassion see LoveConfession see RepentanceConscienceWs la. Ae 23a. Rm 2c, 14a. / In 3iConsecration see a/so: Ano int ing, Blood ,Ho liness, Sanctification , Temp le, VowLv 17a. Nb 7c. Jg 9r. / S 9m, 16d. 2 S 3h ,Ps 2b , 28c,93g. Zp l e, Ae 9g, ISq . I Co sr.I Tm 4d. Heb I Ig. Jr I r. Rv IkConsultation with Yahweh see a/so: D reams,Prophecy, RevelationEx 28b, 33c. Nb 7c. Jg 4e. I S 14s. I K 20h .Pr 16e. Si + Is Slj. Ze lOb 'Conversion see RepentanceCovenant (New - , Old - , Promises, dia-rheke) see a/so : Ark, Faithfu lness, Hope,Jews, Law, Love, Moses , Mou ntain,Newness, Noah , People of God, Responsib ilit y, R it ual Obse rvances, Servant ,

Sheehem , Witness, VineGn 6g, 8d, 9d, 12a, 13c, ISa, 1' 17a. Ex 19a,1', 20h, 24a , c, 34a. Nb Ie. Dr 4g, 26d ,' [os24a . Jg 8n. / K 8h, 19b. 2 K 23a. I Ch 29b.2 Ch 21b, 23d, 34r. Est 4g. Ps Sd , 47c. Pi 2b.Sg 2j, m, 70. st 16i, 4Sh. / .1 I II', 24d, S9j.Jr 4c, 31q. Ezk 16v, 361' Dn 9u. Ho Ib , m,2s, 3e. Mi 2e, 6e, 7s. Z e 21, 8c, Il j , 13d.M/3b . Mr IIg, 13d, 16q, 17c,20a, 24a, 26h .I n Iq , 81, I Sa. Ae 11m. Rm Sf, 9c. Ep 2h.Heb 4d , 8 a, 9d, h, 12e. R v 21eCreation, Creator see a/so: Adam, Incar-nation, Newness, Sin, Wisdom, WordGn la, b, d, 3b , Sa, 6h , 9d . Jb 9c, 26c. Ps 81',19a, 511', 147a. Ws Ii , rn, 7i. Sf l7a , 24d,361', 38h, 39g. Is 6Si. Ho 4a . No Id . Hob 3n.M / 7a. Mr 3m. In la, 3e, 4h, Sf. Ae 3n, 14j,17p. Rm Sh, 8q, 9d . / Co 12j. 2 Co Sf. Ep Ik ,n. Col l e, i, u, 2n, 31, k, m. Heb li b . Ph 2r.Rv 21bCult see YahwismCup (- of wra th , drink the - ) see also :Passion, WinePs l Id , 7Se. Mr 20d. Mk IOd

Ex 12a, k, 23d . t 23c. Jos Se. / S 21d.Ps lOSe. Ws 16i. Ho 9g. Mr 14d, 261' In 2h,6d, i, j , O . / Co SdBreath see a/so: Spirit2 K 4g. Ps 6b. Qo Ic. In 20jBride (- of Yahweh, - of Christ) see a/so:Assembly, Israel, Marriage, Vine,Wisdo mPs 87a. Sg 21' 6a , c, 71 8u. Ws 7i. M r 9h,25a . Ae Sb. Ep Se, f. R " 221'Brotherhood see a/so: Priesthood/ S 25b. 2 K 10c. Ps 133a. Am In. In 2g.Ae Iq, 2e e. 2 Co 13d. Phm 6Brotherly love see LoveBurnt offering see Sacr ifice

Calling see Elect ionChaos see a/so: WaterJb 3e, 7g, ge, 40i. / S Sle . Ps 46b , 8geCharisma (Charism, G ift, G ift of Spirit,G ift of tongues) see a/so: Blessing , Fire,G ra ce, J ustification, Priesthood, Pro phecy, Sacrifice, Sp irit. Teacher, Witne ssJf? 13a. Jh 4c, 32e. Ps 127a. Ws Ij. Ho 2p.Mr l6 c . Ae Ie, i, 2c, d, n, t, 8g, 11m, 13a.Rill I j, 3i, Sf. / Co 12a, d, e, h, i, 13f. Ep 4c,d, 1' h . / t . 4d . Tt lb . / P 4c. / In 5cCharity see LoveChastity see MarriageChosen people see ElectionChrism see AnointingChrist see a/so: Anointed one , NameAe 11/, 26j. Rm 80Christian community see CommunityChurch see Assemb lyCircumcision (Uncircu mcised) see a/so:People of Go dGn 9d. 17e. Ex 4e. Lv 19h. Dr 10c. Jos 5b./ S 18i. Jr 4c. In 7h. A e 2g, lOa, b. e ,s , I lc ,16b , Rm 2a, 10c. Go 2g. Ph 3c, e . Co/ 2hCloud see a/so: Fi re, G lory , Manifestat ionEx 241' I K 8e. Ps 68d. Si 14j, 24c, 39g. Ho2k. Hob 3g. Mr 24p . Lk Is . I n 8b. Ae 1/Coming (parausia) see a/so: Day, Escha-to logy, Fu lfilmen t, Hour, J udgement,Kingdom, Manife, tation, Redempt ion ,Resu rrection, RevelationMr 3d , 10j, 20c, 24b . Lk 21a. In 8b , q, 20h.Ae Ih, 11 00, l7y . Rm 3j , m. / Co lc, e, lSI',16i. 2 Co 6a. Go l b. Co/ 3b . / Th 3e. 2 Th 2a,c, d, r, i. / Tm 6r. Heh 9i, lOb. / P Sc. 2 P2j, 31' Rv 8a, 22gCommandment see LawCommunion see SacrificeCommunity (Christian -, Fellowship , Messianic - , Shem) see a/so: Assembly,Baptism, Body , Election, Flesh , I sr ael,Jews, Kingdom, Messian ic age , Peop leof God, Priesthood, Saints, Worship

484

Baal see Pagan godsBan See Ana themaBapt ism see a/so: Community, Exodus,F lood , Liturgy, Newness, Rep entance,Resurrecti on. Sa lvation, Sin, Sp irit,Water

Gil 6c. Ex 14a. Nb 12d. Ps 4e, 23a. Jail 2b.Mr 3d , J, rn, 28g. JII Iy, 2h, 3c. k. 6g. 19r.Ae le, i, 2x, 8n, 9g, lOr, l ie . Rill Ij, 4e, 51'6b. g, 7b. d, Sg, r, 10c. / Co lOb, c, 12j, 15i.2 Co 51' Go 30. Ep 5c, r. Ph Ii. Co /2 h , 3b, c./ Tm 4d , 6e. Tr 3a. Heb 6c. IOd. / P 3i, j, k./ JII 21 sc, e. RI' 20bBarrennessGil 16b. Jf? 9r. / S If. Jb 18f. Ps 113b. Ws 3i.Lk 1mBeas t see AntichristBeat ific vision see Seeing GodBeatitudes see a/so: BlessednessSi 14a. M r 5c. Lk 6d . R" IeBelief see Fai thBinding and loosing see Fo rgivenessBlessedness (Blessed one) see a/so: Beati -tudes. HappinessSi 14a . Mk 14c. Heb 4dBlessing see a/so: Charisma , HappinessGn 91. 48d . Nh 22b. 2 Ch 30i. Sg 5d. Ws 15h.Si 500. Hos J4b . J / 2j. Mi 5h. Mr 26f.Ae 2fT 3s. / Co 10h. Ep 1b, c, d, g, i, m, n./ Tm 4d. Jrn 31'Blood see a/so : Co nsecrat ion, Dea th, Law,Life, Pur ification, Vengean ceGn 9b, 27j, 37g. Ex 21e, 24a. L ., Id . Nb 35a.Jg 8i. / S 26d , 2 S l b. / Ch 22c. Jb 16h.Ps 30d. M r26h . In 19r. Ae 15v, 20r. Rm 3k.Heh 9k , 13d. / JII 21 5c, eBody see a/so: Community, G lory,Resurrect ion, Sou l, Spir itW:, Id, 9h. DII 12d. Rm If, 51, 6g, 7m , 8q ./ Co 6j, 151. 2 Co 5a, b, C. / Tm 2e. / Th SeBody of Chris t (Myst ica l Body) see a/so:First-fruits, Temple, VineM r 26s. In Iy, 2j . Rm Sf, 7c. / Co 12j, k.Ep Ik, u, 20, q, 4k, j, p, Ph 2g. Co/ If , k , m,21' nBook of Life see Predest inat ionBranch see also: Dav id, Messiah , RemnantNb 17d. Ps 721. Is 4c, d , 4Se. Jr 23a. Ze 3m,, 6jBread (Azymes) see a/so: Eucharist, Firstfruit s, Manna , Mea l, Passover


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I N DEX OF BIBLIC AL THE MES IN DEX OF BIBL ICAL THEMESI 486Dominions see PowersDragon see DevilDreams see also: Consultation, Divination,Manifestation, RevelationGn 37c, 40b . Jg 7f. 1 K 3b. Est Ic. SI 34a , c ,e. Dn 2a, 7aDwelling place of God see also: Altar,Hea ven, Ho ly ofHo lies, Israe l, Sanctuary,Ta bernacle, TempleGn 28c. Ex 25c, 26p. D/ 4a, 2s,'s f. Ps 29g,68j. Am 7m

Ekklesia see Assemb lyEI Shaddai see NameElders see MinistryElection (Calling, Chosen people) see a/so:Adoption, Community, Jews, Kingship,Peop le of God, Remnant, Saints, Saul ,Service, Son of God, VineGn 4c, 9f, lOa, II e, I2a, 17d, 27a , c , h, 37a.Ex 1ge. Nb 20a, 23c.l 5 13i . 2 S 5f. 2 K21f.2 Ch 34b. Ps 29a, 47a, 67b, 122b. Ws 2b.Sg 2b. Is 43j. Jr 24a. Ezk IIf. Ho 2r. Am 3b,5m, p, 9g. M/ 4c, d, I, 13j, 16g, 20a, 21g, 22b,24a, k, r. Mk l g. Lk Iw, 2k. Ac 100. Rm 2b,8r , I l a, g. Ep Ic, m. 2 Tm lb . Rv 5d, 15dElijah see a/so: Prophecy, ReturnGn 5c. 1 K 17a, d, 18b, 19b. 2 K Ic, 2g. 2 Ch21e. Ps4 9h, 68a . S /48d. M / 4e. M/ 1 6c, 17c,f, 271.Lk Ik. In ItEmmanuel see MessiahEpiphany see ManifestationEpiscopos see MinistryEschatology see a/so: Coming, Day ofYahweh, History, Hope, Kingdom,Light , Messiah, SaintsJb 9a, 14f. Ps 9c, 49g, 149a. 5g I I, 2 a, 2k,3h, 5a , 8d. Dn 12d. Ob cc. M14j . Zc 14a.M/4e . Mt 3d, 4d, 16g, 24a. Rm 13g. 1 Cole, 2 Co 6a. Ep 2e. I Tm 4a, 6f. Heb la , 7g,I II . Rv In, 2m, 7g, 10d, 20eEternal life see LifeEucharist see a/so: Bread , Flesh, Mea l,Passover, Sin, ThanksgivingGn 14g. Ps 23a. M/6 c, 14d, 26d, f. Lk 22e,f, 24h. In 6d, 0 , p, 13n, 15a, 19r. Ac 21f,gg,12j. Ph Ii. Heb 12gEvil (Evil one, Evil spirit, Wickedness) seea/so: Darkness, Devils, Freedom,Powers , Sin, TreeD/ 13b. 15 16f, 24g. Jb Ig. Ps 51c. Pr 21e.Hob Ib , e, I, 2e, 3w. Zc 5h. M / 21.M/ 16h.In Id, 8b. Rm 6h. 1 Co 5d. 1 In 3e, h. R v12c, 14k, 15c, 21cExaltation see G lory, ResurrectionExile see a/so: Exodus, Redemption, Rem-nant , SalvationD/ lb . 1 S 26c. 2 K 17m, 20i. Ne Ic, d., Ps42a, 51j, 107c. 5g Ip , 2f, 4d, 7b. Is 4d, 40d,411. Jr 16e, 30a, 50a. M14h . Ac3o. Heb 13d.1PIa

Exodus (Passage) see a/so: Baptism, Desert ,Exi le , History, Miracles, Passion, Passover , Redemption, Restorat ion, Resurrection, Return , Salvation, WaterGn 37a, 46b. Ex 13c, 14a, 15j . Jos 3a, 74g.Ps 51j, 66b, 68a, e, 74g, i, 77a, e, 107a , c ,114a. Sg 7b. Ws 18f. S139g . Is 40d, 4 11.Jr 30a, 31a, 50a. Ho 2k, I Ib . Ba 5b. Hob 3g.In In , 13a, 16c. 1 Co IOc, d. Heb 9f. 1P ia .R v 12b, 14fExpiation see a/so: Sacrifice, ServantLvlb. Nb 17b.2S21i.M/8f. I n Iw. Heb 13d

Face of God see Seeing GodFaith (Belief) see a/so: Hope , Humility,Justificat ion, Miracles, Monot heism,Peop le of God, Predestination, Rejection ,Revelation, Saints, Sin, Tree , UnbeliefGn 12a, 15a , c, 22a, 35g. Jos 2c. 2 K 4c.Pr 22d. SI 38a, 44p . Is 7g. Hob 2e. M I 5j, 7s.M / 8a, b , 12e, 16k, 22a, 25h, 26k. Mk 15e.In 2f, 3e, g, 6h, I, Sg, lOn, l lf, h, 13m, 14a,f, I, 16a, m, 17h. Ac 2x, ii ,gg, 3j, 8n, 9g, 13h,hh, l4g , 20m, 21h. Rm Ie, j , 3i , q , 4c, f, j,5d, f,6b, h, 7b, d, e, 8q, r, 9a, lOb, e, 12b,14a. 1 Co 12f,j , 13a, f, 15a. Go Ih, 30. 2 Th3b. 1 Tm 6e. 2 Tm 2e. Phm b. Heb 6b, I Ia ,b, c, g, 12b. Jm 2c, f, j . I I n l a, d, 3h, 5a,b, kFaithful people (God-fearers, Proselyte) seea/so: Assembly, Community, Pagans,People of God, Saints1 S 56b. Es/ge. Ps l la, 15b. Ws l q, Mk ge.Ac 2g, 9n, lOb, 11m, l3i , aa , 161. 1 Co l f,Ep 4i. 1 Tm 6e. Heb 8b, lOa. 1 P 5f. Rv 7b,l IbFaithful Servant see ServantFaithfulness (Fidelity) see a/so: Covenant,Fa ith lessness, Israe l, Marriage, Remnant,Service1K 8h. Qo 7c. Sg 7q. Ps 119g. Hab 2e. In Ip.Rm Ij. 1 In 3hFaithlessness (Infidelity) see a/so: Faithfulness, Israel, Marriage, Pro stitution,Reject ion, Remnant, UnbeliefEzk 16a. Ps 73m. Sg 8g. Ws 14h, i. Ho 4i, 91.In 81.Ac 7a . Rm 9k. Rv In, 2k, 6aFall (Or iginal sin) see a/so: Adam, Death ,SinGn 2h, 3d, 4a , 5a , 6a . Jb 10d, 20a. Rm 5h.Co/Ig, 3fFasting (Abs tinence)1 S 14k, 31g. 1 K 18m, 21b. Is 58c. Ac 2gg.Rm 14a, gFather see a/so: Revelation, Son of GodMt 25g, 26n. In la , 2e , f, 3e, 5e, 10q, 12g,I3q, 14d, 14t, 16f, m, 17b, h. Ac 20r. Rm 8g,9d. Ep 3i, k . Ph 2b. 1 Tm lb . Heb Ic, 9d.Jm Ii . 1 In 5aFathers see Patriarchs

Fear of Yahweb see also: Love, Obedience,WisdomPs 14d, 36f,9Og Jb2 Sa. Si lh . Pr la. Lk 19.] Co 2b, 13a. Heb 12e. ] In 4g. Rv InFeasts see also: Marriage, MessianicbanquetEx 23d, 34d. t 23e. Jg 21e, g,2K 4d. Is 20e,25b. Ne 8j. Est 9c. ] M 4f. Ps 33a, 42d, 67a,81a, b, 111a. S I32a. Ba Ih, Zc 14n. Mt 22a.Jn3 nFellowshipsee CommunityFertility seealso: Pagan gods,WaterPs 65i. Ws 3i. Ezk 47b. Si 241 Sg 19, 7p.Ho2fFidelity see FaithfulnessFire (Holocaust) see also: Altar, Charisma,Cloud, Day of Yahweh, Death, Devil ,Glory, Jealousy, Manifestation, Messiah,Miracles, Purification, Sacrifice, Sanctification, Spirit , WaterEx 13f,24f. Lv 6b, roe, Nb 17a, 21d, 31b.Dt 4d. Jg 6i.] K 18f, i. Is 6j. Am 7e.uuMt 3d ,h , i. Mk ge. Lk 12f. Ac 2c. t Co 3d.2 Th lb . Heb ioe, Rv 21gFirst-born see also: Israel, Messiah, Peopleof God , Priesthood, RedemptionGn 22d, 49b. Ex l lb, 13b. Dt 26'1.Nb la ,3d, 8b, c . Ws 18f. Zc 12e. Lk 2c. Coll e.RvliFirst-fruits see also: Body of Christ, Bread,Newness, Redemption, Resurrection,Sacrifice,Samaritans, SanctificationGn 213.Ex 34d. Lv 2f. Dt 26a. Ho 9g. In 4k.Rm 5f. ] Co 12j, ISaFlesh see also: Community, Eucharist,Incarnation, Priesthood, SinLv ISb. In lrn, s.3r,60. Rm If, Sf, 6c, e,7d,m, n, Be. Collk, 15.Heb 5aFlood (Deluge,Leviathan)seea lso:Baptism,Just ice, Noah, Punishment, Purification,WaterGn Id, 5a, 00,c, 7b. Jb 3e,26j, 4Oi.Ps 2g, h.Ws 5e. Si 39g. Na Ie, 1 P 3h, i, j, 4a. Rv 12iForgiveness (Absolution, B inding andloosing, Pardon) see a/so:Anger, Atonement, Day of Ato nement, Jerusalem,Mercy, Newness, SinNb 15c 2S 12h. Jb 14g.Ps 51j,65e. Jr 31q.M/ 16i. Ac Ie, i ,2w. 1 Tm 5i. Tt 3a. Rv IkForty see a/so: Israel, MosesEx 24g. 1 S 4j. Jon 3bFreedom (Free will)seealso:Assembly,Evil,Law, SlaveryLv 7a. Si 15e. Rm 6b, 9f, 14e.Ga lb. Ep Ip,6e. Jm IkFulfilment(F ulness, Maturity, P/eroma) seealso: Coming, Happiness, Israel, LawPs 19a. Ob cc. Ac Ih, 3i, lOi, Ilg, 13n, 24f,26a, i. Rm 9d. 1 Cor Ie, 2c, 15h. Ep lu ,3m, 4g. Ph 3g, j. Collg, 2e, f. Reb Sd, 111Fulness see Fulfilment

487Gentiles see PagansGift , - of tongues, - of Spirit see CharismaGiven One see VowGlory (Ascension, Exaltation, Glorification,Glorified Body, Glorified Lord, - ofLord, Majesty, - of Yahweh, Shekinah,Triumph) see also: Body, Cloud, Fire,Manifestat ion, Resurrection, Son ofMan , TransfigurationEx 3e, 24f. Lv lOb. ] S 4k. 2 Ch 26g.Ps 29'1,49g, 68a,73k, 8Sb. Si 14j, 44a.Ezk Ir,Mi4k.Mt 8h, 26u. Mk roe, Lk 9k, 24d. In 10, y,2a, b, e,f, h',3f,g, r, 8i, llb, 12a, g,j, n, 13e,r, 14t, 16f, 17b, g, 20h. Ac 2v, 3c, 6j, 13hh.Rm 2b, 3h, Sd, Be, r, ge. ] Co 2e, 6j, ns,2 Co2e, 3f. Ep le,e.Ph Ii , 2d, g. ColIn, 2f.] Th 41.] Tm 3d, 6f. Tt 2b. Heb Ie, 2d, !If.2PIe. Rv In, 2m, s , lSd, 21bGlossolalla see CharismaGod-fearers see Faithful peopleGoelsee RedemptionGoodNews see GospelGood Shepherd see ShepherdGoodworks seeWorksGospel (Good News) see al so: Message,Monotheism, Preaching, SalvationJon 4a. Mt 4e,'Sf. Mk Ia , Ac lc, k,2n, dd,6d, 10k. Rm In , 3i. Ga Ia , Ep 2p, s, Ph Ie,1/. ] Th lb , e. 2 Th 21.1P 2a,4b. 3 In Ie.

Rv3cGrace see also: Charisma, Ju stification,RighteousnessGn I] , Jr 3r. Mt i3e. In lp , Iq, 19r. Ac 13e.Rm 3i, 7b, d, e. Ep Ie, -1', 3a, 4c. Col n,] Tm 4d. Heb se,'] In 20, 3fGreatDay see Day of Yahweh

Hades see HellHappiness (Joy, Pros perity) see also: Blessedness, Blessing, Fulfilment, Law Life,Light, Messianic agePs 49a, 73a, 119b, g, 128a. Qo 7e. Sg Ie.Si 14a, g.Ho 2p. Am 91 . M121.Lk u In Be,15e, 161. Ac 2ii, ge. Rm sa, Ph lb . Jm la .Rv2m,6jHardness of Heart (Obstinacy)] S 2g. Ps 73e. Is 6h, 48a. Am 4f. Mt 13e.Rm9gHealing see also: Life, Miracle, Resurrec-tion, Sabbath2 Ch 16c.Mt 4f,9b. Mk Ii . In Sd, Th. Ac 9r.ITm4dHeaven see al so: Dwelling, Jerusalem,Kingdom, Righteousness, SalvationGn Ih . 1 M 2d. Ws ge. Mt 3c. In 16c. Rm13g. Ep lb . Co/ 3b, c. 2 Th lb . Heb Sa, b.I i i . I Pia. Rv 4i, 9fHebrews see JewsHelr-s see Inheritance


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INDEX OF BIBLICAL THEM ES INDEX OF B IB LIC AL THEMESIII

488Hell (Ha des, Sheof) see also: Darkness ,Death, Punishment, RefugeNb 15d. I S28f, h. Jb 7f , lOi, I4g,j, 19i, 20i,26d , 38h, 40d. Ps 6c, 4g, h. Pr 15d. Sg 8j.S i 2 l c . Ws Ih, q,16h. Ezk 26i. Mt 16h, 18d.Jon 2b. Ac 2q. Rm 10d. Ep 4f. I P 3h, 4b.Rv l p, 14kHerem see AnathemaHeresyJos 8e. Tt 3b. 2 P 3c. Ac 24a, Jude n, rHesed see LoveHigh Places see SanctuaryHigh Priest see also: Anointing, Ho ly ofHo lies, Law, Messiah, Pr iesthoodEx 28g. Lv 4b, c, 2If . 2 Ch 3a. 2 M IOc.Ps 28c, 84g. Si 45h. Dn 90. Ac 9c. Heb 3a,lOa,13dHis to ry (- of Sa lvation, Rede mptive _ ,Sav ing -) see also: Day of Yahweh,Eschato logy, Exodus, Messi an ic age,People of God, Sa lvation, SaviourJdt 5b, d . Ob cc. Mi 6e. Na Id . Hg 2e, s.M/ 24a . Ac Ih. Rm Ik, 15e. I Co Ie . Heb 7gHoliness see also: Co nsecration, Ho ly ofHolies, Jerusa lem, Law , Mission, Mountain, Pie ty, Priesthood, Pur ification,Righteousness, Sa ints, Sanctification,SpiritLv 4c, 17a, 22c. Jos 6c. Jg II f. 2 S 6a , f.I Ch 9b. Jb 6c. Ps 29c, g , 46a, 99a . Sg 8f.Ws 7i, 10m. Is Iq, 5 i, 6h, 58a, 65d. Ezk 44j .Ho 2p. Am 5d, 7d . Hg 2i. Mk l g. Ac 3g, 9g,13x. Rm Ij, 6h, 80. I Co 7b. Ep Ic . I Th 4c.I Tm 3d. Heh 9b, c, f. I P 3hHolocaust see Fire, SacrificeHoly City see JerusalemHoly of Holies see also: Altar, Ark,Dwelling, High Priest, Holiness, Presenceof God, Priesthood, Temple1 K 6b. 2 Ch 3a. Is 66a. Dn 90. Heb 9b, .r,lOa, 13dHoly Spirit see Spi ritHope (Tru st) see also: Apos tles, Assembly,Covenant, Eschatology, Faith, Israel,Peop le of God, SacrificeJdt 8c. Ps 122a, J31a. Jr 52a. Mi 7s. Hg 2q,s. MI 8b. In 8f, 14c. Ac 13ee. Rm Ij, 5f.Heb 6g, 7g. Ila, d

Horeb see MountainHour (Appointed t ime, Kairos) see also:Coming, Day of Yahweh

In 2e, 12a. Rm 13gHumanity o f Chri st see ManHumility see also: Fa ith, Love, Messiah,WordPs 76a. Si 3h. Mi 6f. In 3e, 91. I Co 13a

Idolatry, Idols see also: Prostitution,SerpentJg 3h, 81, 17c. 1 S 15d. 2 K 5e, 9g, 17g, 18c,d, 21c, 231. Jdt 8d. Ws 13d, e. Jr 5a. Dn 14a.

Ho Ib, 8g, ge. Am 7m. Mi 5k. Ac 17w. Ep 5a.I Co lOa. 1 In 5k. Rv 2j, k, 14e, j , 17a , 18dImage see LikenessImmanuel see MessiahImmorality see UncleannessImmortality see LifeImpo sit io n of Hands see Laying-on ofHandsImpurity see UncleannessIncarnation (Keno si s) see also: Creation,Flesh, WordGn 28b . Ws 18k. In la, n, 60. Rm 9d. 1 Co10e. Ph 2d, f, g. Col Ie, s. 2e. 2 Tm IeIndwellingJos 6a. In 14n. I Co 3eInfidelity see FaithlessnessInheritance (Heir-s) see also: Adoption,Prom ise2 K 2d. .M/ la, IOd. Rm 3j. Ga 4a, i. Col3k .Tt 3a. Heb la , 12c. Rv IiIntercession see also: MediationTb 12b. 2 M 15d. Jb 5a, 331, 42e. P.' 99c.Jr 42b. Am 7c. In 14[, 17a. 1 Co IhIntervent ion of GodPs 77a. Ws 5i. Hab 3n. M/ 3h, 4d, 24a .Lk Ibb . I n 8i, 14m. 1 Th 2e. Heb 12fInvestiture see P riesthoodInvocation see NameIsaacGn 12a , 17g, 22a. I S If. In 8r. Ga 4i.Heb li eIsrael see also: Assembly, Bride, Community, David, Dwe lling, Fai thfulness,Fa ithlessness, Firs t-born, Fo rty, Fulfilment, Hope, Je rusalem, Judah, Law,Man, Marriage, Mess iah, Monotheism,Name, Newness , People of God ,Pr ie st ho od, P romi se , Pr omi sed Land,Rejectio n, Remnant, Restoration, Sa lvation, Servant, Service, Sin, Son of God,Temp le, Twelve, Vine, Virginity, Woman,Yahwism

Gn 9f, 29g , 32d, f, 48e. Ex 12n, 15j, 19f.Nb l a, 23c, 27b. Dt 321. Jos Ie , e , lie, 24a.Jg zr, 6a, 8n, 9a, lOa, Ii i, 17a, 21a. 1 S 8d,26c. I K 16d, 18j. 2 K 2c, 5c, 6h, 13d, 15i,17g. Ezr l e, 3a, 9a. Ps 29a, 45a, 74j, 106a.Ne 13b. Sg Ik , 0, 4d , f, j, 5h, 6a. Ws Iq.Is 4d, 5a, 61, 48a, k , 49h. Jr 3b , 10k , 13a ,28d, 30a , 311 46r. Lm 3d. Ezk 23h,37d, 40a.Ho Ib, I la . JI Ij , 4a. Am In, 7m. Ob p, y,cc. Mi 5h , 7s . Hab 2r. Zc 140. M / 4 c , 10j,19h, 21d, 24r . I n 13a, 15a. Ac 7a. Rm 3a, 5d,7e, 9a, c, 9g, k, I, 10f, g. 1 Co 100, i. Ga 2k,6i. Ep lp , 5e. Col ic, n. I In 4d. Rv 2g, 4c,6a, 7b , 12b , 21cIsraelites see Jews

JacobGn 25g, 46b, 48g. Ws 10j. Ho 12a, h

Jea lousy of God see also: Anger, Fire, LoveDt 4d. Sg 8i. Ezk 8eJerusalem (Holy City) see also: Ark, Dav id,Forgiveness, Heave n, Holiness, Israel,Kingdom , Name, New ness, Peop le ofGod , Rem nant, Res torat ion, Saints,Temple,Unity, Worship, Zion

Gn 14g. Jos 15b. 2 S sr, 6a. 2 K 20i, 23f.I Ch 9c, 22b. 2 Ch Id . Ne Ie, d, I la , b.Tb 13a. Ps 29c, 42d , 87a, 121a, 122a. ss Id ,7d , 81,m . Is In, r, 2a, 29a, 60g, h, k. Jr 30,22i, 31t, 331 41d. Lm l a, Ba 5a. Ezk 8d, 24c,40d. M j la , 4f, 4j, 7j. Hg If. Zc 2h, 1 .M/ 4d .IOj, 22a, 24a, t. Lk 2k, 13i, 17e, 199, 21a,Ac Ik, I lh . Rm 6h. I Co Ie , 8a . Ga 41.Tt lb . Heb lOb, 12g. Rv 4c, li b , f, 14n, 20d,g, 21i, 22e .Jesus see also: NameLk 9h . Ac Ie , 2x, gg, 3j , 4 e, 5p, ge. Rm 80Jews (Hebrews, Israelites) see also: Com-munity, Cove nant, Election, Israel,Judah ,Law, Pagans, Peop le of God, Prom ise,Rejection, Salvat ion, WitnessMI.21g , 22a, b. I n Is, 4m, Ac 2y, n, 31, lOa,13e, h, i, y , 151. Rm Ik, 2a, 3a, lI d. Ep 1m,2k , I, mJohn the Bapt ist see also: Pro phecy1 S If. M/ 17f. In 5e. Ac 2nJoy see Happ inessJudah see also: Israel, Jews, RemnantGn 38a, 4ge, g. Jg Ii. 2 S 5a. 2 K 3c, 16a , c,17g, 231, m, q, u, 24a. Ps 78a. Jr 30a, 50y.os y. M /2 gJudge, Judgeship see also: Kingship, Law,Messiah, Pro phecyJg 2f, 3e. 1 S 7b. Jb 9g, IOd. Ps 33a, 45d,58b, 68a, 11Of. Dn 7h . M / 7a, 19h. I n 5f.Ac 2r, 7 f, lOp. I Co Ie, 6b. Jm 4f. I In 3i.R v In .J udgement see also: Anger, Coming, Day ofYahweh , Death , Kingdom , Law, Mercy,WordGn 6c. Nb 5b . I K 8j . Ps 9c , 49g, 51b, 56e,75a , d, 119a. Pr 16c. Ws 4c, g, 5j, 6b. st II I,17h, 38r. Is 5i,25b. JI 2m, 4a, c, k. Am Ib ,Sp, Na Ie. Mt 3d, 4d , 8h, 101. 160,24 a, I,25h. I n 3e, 8b, lOr. Ac Ih , 2m, kk, lOp, 17x.Rm In , q, 2a , b, 14b. Ph Ij. Heb 91. Jm 5a.Rv 14 1, 16c, 20jJ ustice see also: Flood, Jus tification,Right eousnessEx 23a. I S 8c. Ezr 9g. Jb 17f, 22a, 34d.Ne 5b. Ps 5d , 17d, 19a, 29h, 76h, 101c , 149a.Is Iq , 5i, 6h. Dn 9f. Ho 2p . J12n. Am lc , 5r.Mi 6f, p. Hab lIe, q. MI 4b . M/ 20a, g.Lk 3h. Rm II, n, 4k. I Co 6a. Heb li e .I In Id , 2eJ ustification see also: Charisma, Fa ith,G race,J ustice , Law,Love, Righteousness,Sa ints, Sin , WorksGn 15c. Jb 19i, 331. Ps 51f, 73k. Hab 2e.Ac 13h, 21h. Rm 3q, i, I, 4c, d, 5a, d, m, 7e,h, 9a. I Co 6a. Ga 3m

489Kairos see Hour. Kenosis see IncarnationPh 2d, gKerygma see PreachingKingdom see also: Assembly, Coming,Community, Eschatology, Heaven , Jerusalem, Judgement, Kingship, Law,Messiah, Messianic age, Mystery, Poor,Preaching, Restora t ion, Resurrection,Saints, Servant , Son of Man, Suffering,Vine, Witness, Wor ldDt 4g. Ps 60a, 85c. S j 36f. Is 52g. Dn 2h.Am 5d. Mj 4k . M/ 3c, j, 4d, e, 5a, c, 8d, 9j,I lc, f, i, 13e, g, j, k, 16g, h, i, 0 , 19c, 20a, c,24b, f , p, r , 25a, c, g. Mk 4e. Lk 17d, 21g.I n 8b, 15a, 21c. Ac Id, e, g, 3m, n, I lg, 26c.Rm 13g. Ga lb . Ep 10, 4f. Ph II. I Th 41.I Tm 6e. Heb 2c, 12g. Rv Ig, 2m, 5h, 10d,14a, 19a, 20bKingship see also: Anoin ting, David, Election, J udge, Kingdom, Mess iah, Priestho od , Prophecy, Sau l, Servant, So lomon,Temp leGn la, l4g. Jg ge, f . 1 S 8a, 9a, i, m, 15a,20e, 23f, 24i, 26'1. 2 K 9d, 16f. 2 Ch 6a, 9b,23d. Ne 6c. Ps 2b, c, 20b, 28e, 33a, 45a, 47c,57a, 6 1c, 72a, 93a, f , I lOa. Qo 8b. Sg lc, 3h,8c. Jr 3q. Ezk 34a. Mj 4k. Zc 4g, 9k, 14m.Mt 4d, 21a, 22a, 24a,25d. Mk IOc. In 3r,4m. I Co 15g. I Tm 6e. Heb 7e. Rv Ig, kKnowledge, human (Jesus' knowledge) seealso: Love, Tree, Truth, WisdomWs 2h, 3f.ls 11a. Jr 3Iq . Ho 2s. In lee, 109,17h. Ac 11m, 17r, n, Ep Is, 31. Col3e. I Inla , 2e. 2 P lb. Rv l h, 5eKyrios see LordLa ity see People o f GodLamb (Pa scha l lamb) see also: Messiah,Passion, Passover, Sacrifice2 Ch 9c. I n Iw, 19r, u. I Co 5d. Rv 4a, 5d,19aLast Day, Last Times see Day of YahwehLatter Days see Day of YahwehLaw (Commandments, Lawlessness, Morali ty, Mosaic - , Pen tateuch, Prohibit ions) see also: Angel, Blood, Covenant,Death, Freedom, Fu lfilment, Hap piness,Hig h Priest, Holiness, Israel, Jews, Judge,J udgement, Just ification, K ingdom, Life,Light, Love ,M oses, Newness,O bedience,Pagans, Pries thood, Pro mise, Prophecy,Purification, Re tribution, Revelation,Sab bath, Sac rifice, Saints, Sin, Slavery,Spirit, Wisdom, Witness, Word, Works,Wo rship

.Gn 9d, l2e , 27b. Ex 24b. Lv 19f, 25b. Dt 4c,i, 14c,22c, d , 31b. I K I3f . 2 K2 1d, 22b, 23f.2 Ch l7e, 19c , 23d, 34a. Ezr 7d, i. Ne 8d,lOa. Tb 1d. Jdt li d . I M If,j , 2e, 3f. Jb 31a,34d. Ps Ia, 7c, 19a,93a, f ,5 1g, 119a. Pr 24f.Sg 8h. Ws la. Si II, 8e, 14g, 15a, 24f, 29a35a , 45h. Jr 31q. Ba 3b. Ezk 20d, 36f. Ho .


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INDEX OF B IB LIC AL T HE M ES I NDEX OF BIBLICAL THEMESI( 49010m. M13f. M I 2c, Sa, f, Il k , 13d, 20g, 23f.Mk 7b. Lk 2g, 13e. JII In , 4a , 8b, 13t, 17e.Ac I i, 71, IOa, s, 13a, b, ISv, 18k , 21g, h.Rm Ij, 2a, c, 3g, i, j, 6h, 7a, b, c, d, e, 8c, 9c,IOc, 13c. Go Ih , 21, Jh, I, 4b, Sa. Ep 2m .Ph l e, I. Col 21 m. , Th 4a. 2 Th 2c, e. f TmIf, g. Heb 2a, I Ii . Jm Ij, k, u. , JII IdLawlessness see LawLaying-on of Hands (Imposit ion - ) seealso: Apostles, Mission, ProphecyEx 29b. Lv 4a, 24c. DII 13c. Ac l e, 6f, I3ct t . Ik , 4d, Si. TI IbLeaven see SacrificeLeviathan see FloodLevi tes see PriesthoodLiba tion see SacrificeLiberation see RedemptionLife (Eterna l life, Immor tality , - of theage to come , Long - , New - ) see also:Blood , Death, Happiness, Healing, Law,Light , Newness, Resurrection, Righteousness, Salvation, Saviour, Soul, Spirit,Tree, Water, Wisdom, Word

Gn 2e. 3g, Sa , 6b. Nb 16d. DI 8a. 2 Ch 33g.f M 7a. Jb 6b. Ps 6b. 30d , 36f, 49h, 73k,103b, 104f. 119b. Qo 3b, lI b. Ws 11,0 , 3b.Si 48d. M I 4d, 16m. JII Ig, 3e, r, Sn,6p, r, 8b, lOe, h, j , 13s, 14d. Ac 3i, Sg, k,71, 13hh, ISv. Rm Ij, 4k, se, f, 6g, 701, 8g.' Co 12d, j, ISe, I. Go 21. Ep 3m. Ph Ii.Col 3b, c. I Th 4 1. TI 3a. Heb 7g, II i , 12g.I JII Ia , d , 2e, 3d, Sj. Rv 10 , 20cLight see also: Darkness, Day of Yahweh,Eschato logy , Happiness, Law, Life,Messiah, Messianic Age, Redem ption,Resurrection, Salvation, Wisdom, Witness, Wor dJb 3d, 24a . Ps 4e, 17d, 36g, f, 46e, 49g, 57b,132f. Sg 7n. Ws 7k. Dn 2f. M16e. JII Id , 8b,9d. Ac 13ff, 26g. Rm 1Of. I Co Ie. Ep Sb.I Th Sc. Heb Ic. Jm I i. I JII Id, 2eLikeness (Image)Gil Ia, j, Sb, 9b. Rm 8q, 9d. 2 Co 3g. Col 3eLiturgy see also: Apost le , Assemb ly, Bap-tism, Community, Priesthood, Repentance, Temple, T hanksgiving

2 Ch 23a . Ne 9b, c. Ps 29g, 66a, 134a . S i 7f.Ho 14b. Jl l i. Ac 8h. Rm 80 , ISe. , Co 10c.2 Co 13d, e. Col 3h. Heb 12g. Rv ISaLogos see WordLord (Kyrios) see also: Day of Yahweh,Messiah , Name, Resurrection, YahwehSi lb . M I6 b, 199, 26u. Lk lu, v, 7e, Il a.JII20a. Ac 2m, v, Sp, I Ig, I7d , 20k . Rm Id ,j , 9d. I Co 2e. Ep 4g. 2 Tm Ig. Ph 2d , h, I,p. I P 3h. Rv I ILove (Agape, Charity, Hesed, Brotherlylov e, Compassion) see also: Covenant,

Fear of God, Humility, Jealousy, Justification, Know ledge, Law, Messianic age,Ne ighbour, Obedience, Righteousness,Salvat ion , Service, Sin, Truth, Wine

DI 4d, 6c, 22a, 23c. Jb 22a. Ps 100b. Pr 3c.Sg 2c. Ws 3f, 61. Si 2d, 48d. Is Si ,49h, S4d.Jr 2b. Ho Ib, 2r, s, 3a. Jail40 .M i 6f. M I Sn,9f. Lk 3h, 10h. JII 3e, 109, 12g, 13b, t, ISb,r, 16m, I7 h. Ac 2ee. Rm If, 3i, Sa, d, e, r,6h, 14a. I Co 8b, 9a , 12a , 13a, f. Go 6d .Ep l c, 3j, k, I. Ph Ie, 2b. I Th 3d . Phm b.Jm 2f, 4f. I J II l a, d, 2b, e, 3h, l, 4d, f' g,Sa, i , kMaj esty see GloryMan (Huma nity of Christ, Mankind) seealso: Ada m, Israel, Mediation , Newness,Priesthood, Son of Man , WomanGn Ja, j, 2b, i, 3c, 6h, 9a , b. I K 17d, 200.Ps 8f. DII 7k. Mt Sa, 24u. JIl 7g. Rm 8k, q,13e. I Co 13a, lSI. Ep 2n , 3 i, 4 j, n. Ph 2d , i.Col 3e. Heb Sa, 8b. Rv 12bManifestation (Appearance, Epiphany,T heophany) see also: Angel, Cloud ,Coming, Dreams, Fire, G lory, Moses,Mountain, Name, Presence, Revelation,Sign, Transcendence, Tra nsfigurationGn 18a, 2Se, 46b . Ex 9b, 13f, 19j, 2Sc. Lv lOb.Nb 22k. f K 19b , e. Jos Sf. Tb Sa. Jb 36j,38a. rs 18f, 68d, 77e. Si 16g. Is 40b , c, SOb.Ezk 8c. Mi 6b. Hob 2w, 3g. M t 24a, I, p,Ac 11 2n , 7k. I Co lc, e. I Th 4j. 2 Th l b.I Tm 6f. 2 Tm Ic. Heb 12e. Rv 4d , lOaManna see also: Bread, MealJos Se. Ps 68e, Il lc . Ws 16i, k. f Co 10c.R v2mMany, the see Wor ldwide ou tlookMarr iage (Chastity, Childbearing,Wedding)see also: Bride, Fa ithfulness, Fa ith lessness, Fea sts, Isra el, Messianic banquet,People of God , VirginityLv 21b. Dr 23a, b. Jg 801. 2 S 13b. Ezr 9a.Ne 9a, 13c. Tb 3b, 6a, 8d. Ps 4Sa. Pr Sc.Sg 3k. Is SOa . Ezk 16a. Ho l b. Mr Ie, 4d ,19a, b. I n 3n. I Co 7a, b, d , j, k . Ep Se.I Tm 2e, 4c. Rv 14f, 21dMa r tyr , Martyrdom see WitnessMa ry see WomanMaturity of Christian see FulfilmentMea l (Agape, Azymes, Pascha l - , Passover - , Ritual - , Sacred - ) see also:Bread, Euc ha r ist , Manna, Messianicbanquet , Passover, Sacrifice, WorshipEx 32d. Nb 2Sd. DI 12c, ISb. I S 9h. 2 Ch29g, 31h. Ps 22j, 136a. Pr 17a. Ezk 44a .'Ac 2ff. I Co 8a, IOc, II h. Jude nMedia t ion , Mediator see also: Intercession,

Man, MosesTb 3f. In 16m. Ac 7k. Heb 8a, b, 9hMeeting see MountainMeek see Poo rMelchizedek see PriesthoodMercy see also: Forgiveness, JudgementSi 18c. Jon 4a. Mr 2Sh. Lk ISb. Rm ISb

Message (Messenger) see also: Angel,Go spel, Revelation, WordJb 33i. Ps 147f. MI l g. Mk l a. Ac ISj.I Co 2aMessenger.see Message

Messiah (Avenger, Emmanuel) see also:Anointed, Branch, Dav id, Eschato logy,Fire, First-b orn, High Pr iest, Humility,Israel, Ju dge, Kingdom, Kingship ,Lamb, Light , Lord, Messianic age,Miracle s, Mission, Moses, Name,Peace, People of Go d, Poo r, Priesthood,Promise, Prophecy, Resurrection, Return,Servant, Shepherd , Sign, Spirit, Suffering,WitnessGil 3c, 14g, 38a, 4ge, g. Nb 24g. DI 7b, 18c.I S 2a. 2 S 7a. Jb 19i. Ps 33a, 4Sa, d, 61c,72i, 78n, 84g, 101b, IlOa, r, i , 132f. Sg 3h.Si 36a, d, r, 421. Is 4c, 7h, k, 9c, I Ia , 2214Sa, 63b. Ezk 34a, 36f. Dn 7k, 8r. Ho 2p .Mi 4k, se, C. Zp Ij, 2e. Hg 2f , g. Zc 9j, k.Mt 2f, 3d, 01, 4a, c, d, 901, lie, 16k, I, 21a,22a, g, 241 2Sg, 26k, u. Mk Is, i. Lk Ip, q ,u, 2i. JII lu, y, ff, zr, 3n, 6s, 7j, 101. Ac l h,2v, 3n, 4j, 7i, 8e , 13h, w, 17d, 18f. Rm Ij,li b, m. Ep 3c. I Co 10d. Col Ic, f, g, n, 2e,r, h, n, 3b, c, e, r, j, k. 2 Th 2d. Heb Ig, Il g.1 In 2i, I. R v Ii , k, n, 3e, se, 6b, 19d, 22f

Messianic age see also: Community,Day of Ya hwe h, Happiness, History,Kingdom , Ligh t , Love, Messiah, Messianic banquet, Miracles, Monotheism,Peace, Pr iesthood, Remnant, Return,Saints, Shepherd, Sign, Spirit, Suffering"Temple, WorldGn Sa. Tb 14b. Ps2a,4Sh, 61c, 72f, 8Sa, 126a,144a. Sg 3k. Ws 11 Ezk 17g, 34a, 36f. Ho Ib ,2p. Am 91. Hg 2e. Zc 31,Sc, h, 8a , 9a, 12d,e, 13d, 14h, O . M l l h. MI 3g ,4 f, 8c, j, lId,16a, 22a . Mk I Ia. Lk 12g, 19f. In 7n , 8b ,ge, IOf, 13t, ISe , 16j. Ac 2k, n, t, 30, 9g.Rm 3g, h , i. I Co lOe. Go 4c. Coi lm. Rv 2s,lSd, 20d, 21bMessianic banquet see also: Feast s , Mar -riage, Meal, Messianic age, Passover2 Ch 35h , g. Ps 22j, 23a. Mr4d , 8c, 2Sd, 26i.Rm 9kMessianic community see CommunityMessianic secret see also: MysteryM r26u. Mk Ii , 4c, 8b. In 13bMetanoia see RepentanceMinistry (Deacon, Deaconess, Diakonia,Elder s, Episcopos) see also: Presbyters,President, Priesthood, ServiceLk If. Ac 6e, 14n, ISd . Ep 4a. Ph l a. I Tm3a, b,4d . Tt Ib , d. I P Sa. 2 JII lao Rv 4c, SfMiracles (Wonders) see also: Author ity,Exodus, Fa ith, Fi re, Healing, Messiah,Messianic age, Mission, Monotheism,Power, Preaching, Prophecy, Sa lvation,Sign, SpiritI K 18j, 19i. 2 K 4c, f. Ps 74i. Mr4f , 8a, 12j,16a . I n 10 , 2f, 14g. Ac Ii , 2n , 14g, ISk

74 supplement & index

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