7/10/2018 -mÉnages- · 7/10/2018 -mÉnages- 1/ 27 page 1 national inquiry with households on...

7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-

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NATIONAL INQUIRY WITH HOUSEHOLDSON CORRUPTION MADAGASCAR

MADAGASCAR, 2005-MÉNAGES-

VERSION October 3, 2005IRB Approval # 050723

ID Identification number [ assigned by the office ]____________________

ID | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ |

PROVProvince

Antananarivo ..................... ..1Fianaratsoa ........................ .2Toamasina ........................ ..3Mahajanga ........................ ..4Toliary .............................. 5Antsiranana ................... ...... 6

PROV | ___ |

REGRegion __________________________

REG | ___ | ___ |

MUNICommune__________________________

MUNI | ___ | ___ |

UR ZoneUrban ..................... ..1Rural ........................ 2

UR

DOMCleaning ................................................ ..1Responsible in the public sector ............... ..2

DOM

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1

Hour and Minute of start: ________ h_________m(Hour) (Minute)

M / Ms / Miss: The World Bank, the United Nations Development Program andUSAID are conducting a survey of the Malagasy population to see the opinions

citizens about the different facets of the national situation. You have been chosenchance for an interview and we would like to request your cooperation. Your answers will beconfidential and we do not ask you for your name. We are interested in yourperception, which is part of public opinion in general.

Q1. Sex: [Do not ask the question. Just note]Male ..................... .1Female ..................... ... 2

Q1

LANG. Language of the interview [Do not ask the question. Note everythingsimply]

Malagasy ................................. .1French ................................. ... 2

GENERAL ISSUES

A4. What do you think is the most serious problem facing the country?confronted at the moment?

[do not read the list]

Economic problems .......................................... ...... 01Inflation, high prices ................................................ ... 02Unemployment ............................................................... .03Poverty ............................................................ ...... 04Crime, insecurity ................................................ .. ... ... 05Demonstrations -borders, roadblocks, etc ............... ...... 06Lack of land to cultivate .......................................... ..07Lack of credit ................................................... .... 09Environmental issues .................................... .... 10Drugs ............................................................... ..11Drug trafficking ................................................ ..12Corruption ............................................................ ..13Youth gangs ................................................ .... ... .14Bad government œ bad governance ............... .15Migration to other places ....................................... ..16Fight against terrorism .......................................... ... 17

A4 | ____ | | ____ |

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2

The scarcity of rice ...................................................... 18Increase in oil / fuel ....................................... ... 19Depletion ...................................................... 20

Do not know ............................................................ ..88Other (only one):

_________________________________________________

A4A. What do you think is the most serious problem that <city / community>is facing right now?

(do not read the list)Economic problems ................................................ 01Inflation, high prices ................................................... ..02Unemployment .................................................................. 03Poverty .................................................................. .04Crime, insecurity ......................................................... 05Demonstrations -borders, roadblocks, etc ..................... .06Lack of land to cultivate ............................................. 07Lack of credit ...................................................... ... 09Environmental issues ....................................... ... 10Drugs .................................................................. ..11Drug trafficking ................................................... ..12Corruption ............................................................... ..13Youth gangs ......................................................... .14Bad government œ bad governance .................. .15Migration to other places .......................................... .16Fight against terrorism ............................................. ..17The scarcity of rice ...................................................... ... 18Lack of drinking water ................................................ ... 19Increase in oil / fuel ..................... .. .................. ... 20Depletion .................................... .. .................. 21

Do not know ............................................................... .88Other (only one):

___________________________________________________

A4A | ____ | | ____ |

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3

CORG3What percentage of the monthly income from your business would you be willing to payto help eliminate corruption altogether?

0% ................................................ .............. 10.1% - 1% ........................................... ....... 21.1% - 5% ........................................... ....... 35.1% -10% ........................................... ....... 4More than 10% .............................................. .5

Do not know .................................... .8

CORG3

Alldays

One or twotimes byweek

Rarely Never Do not know

A1. Do you listen to News atthe radio

1 2 3 4 8

A2. Do you watch the News atTV 1 2 3 4 8

A3. Do you read the News innewspapers 1 2 3 4 8

SOCT1. In general, in which category would you place the economic situationin the country ? Would you say she is very good, good, average, bad or verybad?

Very good ............... ... 1Good .................. ....... 2Average .................. ..3Bad .................. ..4Very bad ............ ..5Do not know .................. 8

SOCT1

IDIO1. In general, in which category would you place your own situationeconomic ? Would you say she is very good, good, average, bad or verybad?

Very good ............... ... 1Good .................. ....... 2

IDIO1

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4

Average .................. ..3Bad .................. ..4Very bad ............ ..5Do not know .................. 8

IT1. And now, to speak in general terms of the people who live here,would you say that people in your neighborhood are generally very worthy oftrustworthy, fairly trustworthy, very untrustworthy or unworthy oftrust ?

Very trustworthy ........................ ..1Quite trustworthy ..................... .... 2Very untrustworthy .................. ... 3Untrustworthy ........................... ... 4Do not know .......................................... 8

IT1

NP1. In the past 12 months, have you had the opportunity to visit aneighborhood meeting ( fokontany ), a meeting of the Commune or at another meetingorganized by the municipality or the mayor?Yes ................................................ ..1No .2 ................................................Do not know or do not remember ............ .8

NP1

VIC1. Have you been a victim of any crime in the last 12 months?

Yes ................................................ ..1No .2 ................................................Do not know or do not remember ............ .8

VIC1

AOJ11. Speaking of where or where you live and thinking about thepossibility of being the victim of aggression or robbery, do you feel verysecurity, a little safe, not very secure or not safe at all?Very safe .............................. 1A little safe ........................ ... 2Not very safe ........................ ... 3Not safe at all ..................... .4Do not know ................................. ... 8

AOJ11

Give the "A" card to the Respondent

We will now use this map. This map contains a 7-level scale; eachlevel represents a point that goes from 1-which means NOTHING- to 7-which means MUCH. Byexample, if I asked you how much you like to watch television, if you do not liketo watch television at all, you would choose the number 1. On the other hand if you look a lot thetelevision, you would choose the number 7. If your opinion is between nothing and a lot, you would choosea number in the middle. So, how much do you like watching TV? Read the number.

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5

[MAKE SURE THE PERSON HAS FULLY UNDERSTOOD]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Nothing A lot Do not know

Now, using the A card, please answer the following questionsNote1 to 7

8 = DKB1. How much do you think the courts guarantee a trialfair?

B1

B2. How do you respect the political institutions of Madagascar? B2

Now when we think about the system of government in general, not the current government or theprevious government but of the political system in general

Note1 to 7

8 = DKB3. How much do you think that the fundamental rights of citizens arewell protected by the political system in Madagascar?

B3

B4. How proud are you of your political system in Madagascar? B4B6. How much do you think Madagascar's political system shouldto be supported?

B6

B13. How much do you trust Parliament? B13

Note1 to 7

8 = DKB14. How much do you trust the government? B14B21. How much do you trust political parties? B21B10A. How much do you trust the justice system? B10AB43. How proud are you to be a Malagasy citizen? B43B47. How confident are you in the elections? B47B63. How much do you trust in the Church? B63

Give the "B" Card to the RespondentWe will now change cards. This new map contains a 10-level scale, whichrange from 1 to 10, with 1 meaning you totally disagree and 10 that you're quiteOkay. The following questions are intended to uncover the diverse ideas of the population ofMadagascar. Please use the map with the 10 levels to answer.

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6

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 88not agree at all Strongly agree Ne

knownot

Note01 to 1088 = DK

D1. There are people who are just criticizing the system of government toMadagascar. How much do you agree or disagree that these peoplehave the right to vote ?

D1

D2. Always thinking about those people who criticize the system ofGovernment in Madagascar, how much do you agree or disagreewith the fact that these people are organizing peaceful protests forto express their point of view?

D2

D3. How much do you agree or disagree that these people whocriticize the system of government can run in electionspublic?

D3

D4. Always thinking about those people who criticize the system ofGovernment in Madagascar, how much do you agree or disagreeto make speeches on television ?

D4

[Still Map "B"]By always using the same card, I will ask you more questions. There is a series of actionsthat people can undertake to achieve their political goals . Using the scale of10 levels, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 10 (strongly agree), please tell me if youapprove those who undertake the following actions:


knownot

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7

Note01 to 10

88 = DKE5. Participate in legal events? E5E8. Participate in groups that try to solve the problems of thecommunity?

E8

E11. Participate in election campaigns for a political party orcandidate ?

E11

E15. Participate in the dam of a street or a road? E15E14. Invade land or private property? E14E2. Illegally occupy buildings or offices? E2E3. Participate in groups that want to overthrow a legitimate government? E3E16. To do justice to themselves? E16

[RESUME CARD B]

PN4. In general terms, would you say that you are very satisfied, satisfied, notsatisfied or very dissatisfied with the way in which democracy worksMadagascar?

Very satisfied ........................ ... 1Satisfied .............................. ..2Not satisfied ........................ .... 3

PN4

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8

Very dissatisfied ..................... ... 4DK ................................. ... 8

DEM2 Which of the following sentences do you agree with most:

For people like me, it does not matterthe regime is democratic or not democratic .............................. 1

or

Democracy is better than any other form of government ......... .2

or

In certain circumstances, a governmentauthoritarian may be preferable ................................................... ..3

DK ................................................................................. ... 8

DEM2

CorrectIncorrect/

Do not knowGI1. Do you remember the name of the current French president?[good answer : Chirac or Jacques Chirac, DO NOT READ ]

1 2 GI1

GI5. Do you remember the name of the current president ofSouth Africa [good answer: Mbeki or Thabo Mbeki , NEREAD NOT ]

1 2 GI5

GI3. Do you remember the number of regions in Madagascar?[good answer: twenty-two (22) DO NOT READ ]

1 2 GI3

LI4. Do you know what is the length of the presidential term inMadagascar? [good answer: five (5) years DO NOT READ ] 1 2 LI4

SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT CORRUPTION

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9

There is a lot going on in life. I will mention some of them. I would like youindicate how you judge, in relation to the following acts, the persons:

Are they corrupt and should be punished?

or

Are they corrupt but justified under certain circumstances?

orAre not they corrupt ?

DC1. For example, a deputy accepts a bribe of 2 million Ariary (10 millionof FMG) paid by a company. Do you think the member is:

Corrupted and should be punished .................. 1Corrupt but justified ........................ ..2Not corrupted .................................... .3DK ............................................. .... 8

DC1

DC2. And what do you think of the company that bribed the member? according toyou this act is:


DC2

DC7. A state agent uses a service car that is for official use forbring his family to the beach to celebrate Easter Day. According to you, the agent of the StateEast :


DC7

DC8. Someone sees a service car on the beach. This person does not denouncenot to the police / gendarmerie. According to you, this person is:


DC8

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10

DC9. The mayor of the commune, without the permission of the council members of thecommon, lends the communal tractor to a group of his close friends to builda soccer field. According to you, the mayor is:


DC9

DC12. An unemployed person is the brother-in-law of a prominent politician who uses hisinfluence to get him a job. Do you think the politician is:


DC12

CORG4. When someone pays a bribe to a state agent, which of the followingfollowing most often takes place?

An administration employee indicates or asks for a payment .................. 1

or

The household (the family) offers a payment of its own free will ........................... ..2

or

We know in advance how and how much to pay, so we do not talk about it ............... .3

DK ......................................................................... .................. ..8

CORG4

CORG5. If someone offers a bribe to get a service or solve a problemproblem, how certain would it be for the provision of this service or the resolutionof the problem once the bribe is paid? [read answers]

Very uncertain ........................... 1Unsure ......................... ...... ... 2Relatively certain .................. .3Certain ................................. ..4Very certain ........................... ... 5Do not know .............................. 8 [do not read]

CORG5

EXC7. Taking into account your experience or what you may have heard, thecorruption among the agents of the state, is it very common, common, not verycurrent or rare?

Very common .................. ... 1Uncommon .................. .... 2Not very common ............... ..3Rare .............................. .4DK .............................. .8

EXC7

MGEXC1. Have you ever heard of newspaper corruption andmedia?

Yes ........................... ..1No ........................... .2DK ........................... 8

MGEXC1

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Page 11

[USE CARD B]We will again use the scale of 1 to 10 points, in which 1 is that you are notagree at all and 10 that you completely agree.


knownot

Please rate the following statements regarding corruption in Madagascar.

Note01 to 10DK = 88

COREV4. There exists in the Government of Madagascar an intention anda sincere desire to fight corruption.

COREV4

COREV5. The national anti-corruption strategy is effective forfight corruption.

COREV5

COREV6. In the fight against corruption in Madagascar, aid frominternational institutions is effective.

COREV6

[USE THE E CARD]Using the 5-point scale of Map E, please tell us how farfollowing are widespread in Madagascar, where 1 means "non-existent" and 5 means"Widely spread"?

1 2 3 4 5 8Non-existent Widely spread Do not know

Note1 to 5

DK = 88CORPER1. Bribes to get public services. CORPER1CORPER2. Bribes to obtain licenses and permits. CORPER2CORPER3. Bribes to change judicial decisions. CORPER3CORPER4. Bribes to change laws or decrees. CORPER4

[RESUME CARD E]

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11

Page 12

12

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7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-


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Page 13

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sectio

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7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-


13

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at 6b

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[passer to 6b

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i Nonot

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i do notyou

summers- you do not

plaint?

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comment v

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long

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atis


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Page 14

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7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-


14

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7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-


Page 15

[USE THE F CARD]

In many countries around the world, we know that there are different actors and groups in theprivate sector that is putting pressure on the government by paying bribes for theirown interests. With a scale from 1 to 5 like that of the map F, tell how muchthe following forms of corruption have an influence on the business environment ofMadagascar. Remember that 1 means "no influence" and 5 means "very influence"significant ":

1 2 3 4 5 8No influence Influence very

significantDo not know

Note1 to 5

DK = 8CORINF2. Bribes to elected officials to ensure that particular lawspromote their interests. Tell to what extent does this have ainfluence on the business environment of Madagascar.

CORINF2

CORINF3. Bribes to presidential or ministerial authoritiesto ensure that executive decisions promote their interests. Tellto what extent does this have an influence on the environment of theMadagascar business.

CORINF3

CORINF4. Bribes to the leaders of the regulatory commissionsto ensure the interests of particular groups. Tell how farDoes this have an influence on Madagascar's business environment?

CORINF4

CORINF5. Bribes to members of the judiciary for theirask to go back on their decisions. Tell how much this has-does it influence the business environment of Madagascar?

CORINF5

CODEN1. Do you know what process to follow to denounce an act ofcorruption by a state agent?

Yes ............ .1No ............ 2

CODEN1

CODEN2. In the last 12 months, did you or anyone in your household havedenounced an act of corruption committed by a state agent? [If Yes follow atCODEN2A; if the answer is No or NSP, go to the next section,Question PC1]

Yes ............ .1No ............ 2DK ......... ... 8

CODEN2

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15

Page 16

CODEN2A. If so, to what structure has the information or complaint beenaddressed? [do not read the possible answers]

Common ............................................................... .1Gendarmerie Brigade / Police Station .................. .2Deconcentrated department concerned ....................................... ..3Court .................................................................. 4CSLCC .................................................................. .5BIANCO ............................................................... ..6Criminal Chain Anti-Corruption ....................................... 7

Other________________________________________________

I do not know ............................................................ 88

Not applicable ......................................................... .99

CODEN2A

[Only for those who have denounced an act of corruption][Give the B card to the respondent]How would you rate the process to expose corruption? Please answer on the scalefrom 1 to 10 using the B Card.


knownot

Note00 to 10DK = 88NA = 99

CODEN3. The process is very effective. CODEN3CODEN4. The process is very simple. CODEN4CODEN5. Whoever makes the report is well protected from possibleharassment.

CODEN5

CODEN6: The answers obtained are satisfactory. CODEN6

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16

Page 17

[GIVE CARD TO RESPONDENT]I will now mention various public and private institutions. I would like to know up tohow much you think these institutions are honest or corrupt. Using the C cardplease indicate the number of the scale that best represents your point of view.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 88Very corrupt Very honest Ne

knownot

Note00 to 10

DK = 88PC1. How much would you say that deputies are corrupt orhonest?

PC1

PC2. How bad would you say ministers are corrupt orhonest?

PC2

PC2A. How bad would you say that regional leaders are corrupt?or honest?

PC2A

PC3, how much do you think mayors are corrupt orhonest?

PC3

FP5. How much would you say that gendarmes and police arecorrupt or honest?

FP5

FP7. How much would you say teachers are corrupt orhonest?

FP7

FP8. How much would you say that university professors arecorrupt or honest?

FP8

PC11A. How much would you say that businessmen arecorrupt or honest?

PC11A

PC12. How much would you say that magistrates are corrupt orhonest?

PC12

PC13. How bad would you say the military is corrupt orhonest?

PC13

PC14. How much would you say that political party leaders PC14

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17

are corrupt or honest?PC17. A quel point diriez-vous que les agents de l'État en général sontcorrompus ou honnêtes ?

PC17

PC18. A quel point diriez-vous que les agents du BIANCO sontcorrompus ou honnêtes ?

PC18

PC19. A quel point diriez-vous que les médias sont corrompus ouhonnêtes ?

PC19

Page 18

LSU1.Avez-vous personnellement ou un membre de votre famille poursuiviquelqu'un en justice au cours des trois dernières années?

Oui………………….1Non…………………2NSP………………...8[Si NON ou NSP, passez à ACS1]

LSU1

OBSTACLES

[DONNEZ LA CARTE G AU RÉPONDANT]Dans l'échelle de 0 à 10 de la carte G, où 0 veux dire « Pas important du tout » et 10 veux dire « Trèsimportant », pensez-vous que …

Notez00 à 10

NSP=88NA=99

OBST1. Le coût officiel trop élevé constitue un obstacle pour le recoursaux tribunaux au Madagascar…?

OBST1

OBST2. Le coût des pots-de-vin trop élevé constitue un obstacle pour lerecours aux tribunaux au Madagascar…?

OSBT2

OBST3. Les frais des avocats trop élevés constituent un obstacle pour lerecours aux tribunaux au Madagascar…?

OBST3

OBST4. Les décisions du tribunal influencées par la corruptionconstituent un obstacle pour le recours aux tribunaux au Madagascar ?

OBST4

OBST5. Les juges incompétents constituent un obstacle pour le recoursaux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?

OBST5

OBST6. La procédure trop longue constitue un obstacle pour le recours OBST6

7/10/2018 -MÉNAGES-


18

aux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?OBST7. La procédure très complexe constitue un obstacle pour le recoursaux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?

OBST7

OBST8. Le manque d'application effective des décisions du tribunalconstitue un obstacle pour le recours aux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?

OBST8

OBST9. L'éloignement des tribunaux constitue un obstacle pour lerecours aux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?

OBST9

OBST12. Les effectifs insuffisants des juges constituent un obstacle pourle recours aux tribunaux au Madagascar… ?

OBST12

Page 19

Je vais maintenant vous poser quelques questions sur le gouvernement et certaines agences concernant lalutte contre la corruption ici à Madagascar. Veuillez svp répondre par un : OUI ou NON.

Yes No NSP

ACS1Le gouvernement malgache a-t-iladopté une stratégie nationale de luttecontre la corruption ?

1 2 8 ACS1

ACS2 Le pays a-t-il des lois contre lacorruption ?

1 2 8 ACS2

ACS3 Avez-vous des boîtes à idées anti-corruption dans votre quartier ?

1 2 8 ACS3

ACS4

D'après ce que vous avez vu, pensez-vous que les personnes quicombattent la corruption dans ce paysciblent uniquement les petitscorrupteurs en laissant tranquilles lesgroscorrupteurs ?

1 2 8 ACS4

ACS5 Avez-vous vu lors des 12 derniersmois une publicité sur la lutte contrela corruption à la télévision ?

1 2 8ACS5

ACS6 Avez-vous vu lors des 12 derniersmois une publicité sur la lutte contrela corruption dans les journaux ?

1 2 8ACS6

ACS7 Avez-vous vu lors des 12 derniersmois une publicité sur la lutte contrela corruption sur les affiches?

1 2 8ACS7

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19

ACS8 Avez-vous entendu parler du ConseilSupérieur de Lutte Contre laCorruption (CSLCC) ?[SI LA RÉPONSE EST NON,ALLER ACS10]

1 2 8

ACS8

ACS9 Par quel moyen avez-vous surtout entendu parler du Conseil Supérieurde Lutte Contre la Corruption ? [une seule réponse ; ne lisez pas lesréponses]

Radio……………………...1Télévision………………...2Journal…………………….3Affiche…………………....4« Bouche-à-oreille »……...5Autre……………………...6

Ne sais pas………………..8Non applicable……………9

ACS9

Page 20

Yes No NSP NAACS10 Avez-vous reçu lors des 12 derniers mois

une information sur la manière de détecterla corruption?

1 2 8ACS10

ACS12 Avez-vous jamais entendu parlerd'employés signant un « engagementd'intégrité » au travail ? [Si NON, passezà ACS14] .

1 2 8

ACS12

ACS13 Avez-vous never signé of the« engagements d'intégrité » sur votre lieude travail ?

1 2 8 9ACS13

ACS14 Âtes-vous au courant des actions qu'aentrepris la justice pour combattre lacorruption lors des 12 derniers mois ?

1 2 8ACS14

ACS15 Croyez-vous que l'Administration recrute la plupart des nouveauxagents publics sur la base du mérite ou bien sur la base de lienspersonnels?

Sur la base du mérite……………1Sur la base de liens personnels….2Ne sais pas………………………8

ACS15

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20

Yes No NSP NAACS16 Avez-vous entendu parler de la Chaîne

Pénale Anti-Corruption ? [Si NON ouNSP, passez a ACS17]

1 2 8

ACS16

ACS16a Pensez vous que la Chaîne Pénale Anti-Corruption est efficace ? 1 2 8 9

ACS16a

ACS17 Lors de 12 derniers mois, avez-vous signéla « Déclaration d'engagement volontaire »contre la corruption

1 2 8

ACS17

BIA01 Avez-vous entendu parler du BureauIndépendant Anti-Corruption (BIANCO)?[SI LA REPONSE EST « NON »,PASSER A LA SECTION SUIVANTE,QUESTION ED]

1 2 8

BIA01

BIA02 Avez-vous, lors des 12 derniers mois,entendu parler d'actions menées parBIANCO qui visaient à prévenir lacorruption ? [SI LA REPONSE EST« NON », PASSER A LA SECTIONSUIVANTE, QUESTION ED]

1 2 8 9

BIA02

Page 21

Yes No NSP NABIA03 Avez-vous, lors des 12 derniers mois,

entendu parler d'investigations/d'enquêtesmenées par le BIANCO dans le cadre de lalutte contre la corruption ?

1 2 8 9

BIA03

BIA04 Avez-vous, lors des 12 derniers mois,entendu parler d'actions menées parBIANCO qui visaient à éduquer et àobtenir le soutien de la population dans lalutte contre la corruption ?

1 2 8 9

BIA04

BIA06 Est-ce que la mise en place du BIANCO estune bonne chose?

1 2 8 9 BIA06

BIA07 Diriez-vous qu'en général, le BIANCO a connu

Beaucoup de succès………………..1Un certain succès…………………..2Peu de succès………………………3Pas de succès du tout………………4

BIA07

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21

Ne sais pas…………………………8 [ne lisez pas]Non applicable……………………..9 [ne lisez pas]

BIA11 D'après vous, le BIANCO devrait travailler prioritairement surquel secteur? [ne lisez pas les réponses]

Judiciaire……………….…………………………01Gendarmerie nationale…………………………....02Police nationale…………………………………...03Domaines…………………………………………04Impôts……….……………………………………05Trésor Publique……….………………………….06Douanes…………………………………………..07Commerce………………………………………...08Education………………………………………....09Santé……………………………………………...10Environnement, eaux et forêts…………………....11Pêche……………………………………………...12Energie…………………………………………....13Tourisme………………………………………….14Industrie et artisanat………………………………15Mines……………………………………………..16Secteur financier………………………………….17Secteur publique en général………………………18Secteur privé en général…………………………..19Autre……………………………………………...20

Ne sais pas………………………………………..88Non applicable……………………………………99

BIA11

Page 22

BIA12 D'après-vous, le BIANCO est-il vraiment un bureau indépendantde tous les pouvoirs publics ?

Oui………………..1Non……………….2NSP……….……...8Non applicable……9

BIA12

VARIABLES SOCIO-DÉMOGRAPHIQUES

Et maintenant, pour terminer , je vais vous poser quelques questions pour des raisons statistiques.

ED. Quel est votre niveau d'instruction ? ED

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22

Primaire……………………………………1Secondaire…………………………………2Université ―licence, maitrise.…………….3Post universitaire― DESS, Masters, DEA, Doctorat………..4NSP………………………………………..8

Q2 Quel âge avez-vous? _______ans Q2 |___|___|

Q10. Quel est le revenu mensuel de votre ménage ?

[Utiliser la Carte D]

Aucun revenu….………………………………………………..00< 40 000 Ar (200 000 fmg)……………………………………..0140 000 œ 80 000 Ar (200 000 œ 400 000 fmg)….………………0280 000 œ 120 000 Ar (400 000 œ 600 000 fmg) ………………..03120 000 œ 160 000 Ar (600 000 œ 800 000 fmg)……...………..04160 000 œ 200 000 Ar (800 000 œ 1 000 000 fmg)……………..05200 000 œ 300 000 Ar (1 000 000 œ 1 500 000 fmg).…………..06300 000 œ 400 000 Ar (1 500 000 œ 2 000 000 fmg).…………..07400 000 œ 700 000 Ar (2 000 000 œ 3 500 000 fmg).…………..08700 000 œ 1 000 000 Ar (3 500 000 œ 5 000 000 fmg)..………..09> 1 000 000 Ar (5 000 000 fmg)….……………………………10Ne sais pas ou ne veux pas dire……………...………………....88

Q10

Q11. Quel est votre état civil

Célibataire…………………………………..1Marié(e)…………………………………….2Concubinage (vit avec quelqu'un)………….3Divorcé(e)…………………………………..4Séparé(e)……………………………………5Veuf/ve……………………………………...6Ne sais pas/Ne répond pas………………….8

Q11

Page 23

Q12. Combien d'enfants avez-vous ? __________ (0=pas d'enfants)

Ne sais pas………………..88

Q12

LENG1. Quelle langue parlez-vous à la maison depuis votre enfance ?

Malagasy………………………1Français……………..................2Autre………………..................3 ___________________________Ne sais pas/Ne répond pas.........8

LENG1

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23

CITSHIP. Quelle est votre nationalité?Malagasy...................................1Autre ........................................2

_______________________________________NSP…………………………..8

CITSHIP

Pour terminer, pouvez-vous me dire si vous disposez desappareils et autres possessions suivants dans votre ménage ?

No Oui NSP

R1. Téleviseur 0 1 8 R1R2. Réfrigérateur 0 1 8 R2R3. Téléphone fixe 0 1 8 R3R4. Télephone mobile 0 1 8 R4R5. Vehicle 0 1 8 R5R6. Machine à laver 0 1 8 R6R7. Micro-ondes 0 1 8 R7R12. Eau potable dans la maison 0 1 8 R12R14. Toilettes à l'intérieur de la maison 0 1 8 R14R15. Ordinateur 0 1 8 R15R16. Électricité 0 1 8 R16R19. Radio 0 1 8 R19R20. Bicyclette 0 1 8 R20R21. Charette 0 1 8 R21

R17. Nombre de bŒufs (le chiffre exact) ________________ R17

Page 24

R22. Quel type de combustible utilisez-vous pour cuisiner dans votreménage ?

Electricité…………………………………………01

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24

Gaz naturel………………………………………..02Biogaz…………………………………………….03Pétrole.....................................................................04Charbon de bois......................................................05Bois, paille..............................................................06Bouse......................................................................07Autre......................................................................08

Preciser__________________________________

Ne sais pas.............................................................88

R18. [Ne pas posez la question œ mais notez la nature du sol dans lapièce principale de la demeure]

Terre……………….1Nattes……………...2Ciment……………..3Parquet…………….4Carreaux …………..5Autres……………..6Ne sais pas………...8

R18

HEURE DE FIN DE L'ENTRETIEN :__________ HF |____|____| : |_____||_____|(minutes, voir page 1)

Nombre de personnes présentes lors de l'entretien y compris l'interviewer :_____________________

En général quelle a été la réaction du répondant lors de l'entretien?

Très négative…………………1Négative……………………...2Assez positive………………..3Positive………………………4Très positive…………………5

Je jure que cet entretien a été mené :Signature de l'enquêteur _________________________________________Date____________________________________________________________Signature du superviseur de terrain ______________________________________Signature de la personne qui a codé les données :____________________________Signature de la personne qui a introduit les données :____________________________Signature de la personne qui a vérifié les données :____________________________

Commentaires__________________________________________________________________

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