7 drug abuse
TRANSCRIPT
UNPRGFACULTY OF
HUMANMEDICINE
INTEGRANTES:
ROJAS ROJAS ELVA ROSAMUNDACA DAVILA CHRISTIANLLAUCE BALDERA MILTONVASQUEZ OBLITAS CRISTIANVASQUEZ RUIZ JONES JUAN CAMILOVILLENA HERRERA YELTSIN
WHAT ARE DRUGS?
the World Health Organization
drug is any substance
which, when introduced into
a living organism by any
route
inhalation
ingestion
intramuscular
intravenous
is capable of acting on the
central nervous system, causing a physical alteration or psychological
drugs can change the behavior of the person
have the ability to produce tolerance and
dependence consumers.
WHY A SUBSTANCE IS CONSIDERED DRUG?
can alter or modify one or more mental functions
Induce repeated administration by generating pleasure
The cessation of consumption can lead to great discomfort somatic or psychic
They have no medical use and if they do, can be used for non-therapeutic
DRUG TYPESMARIJUANA
COCAINE
ALCOHOL
SNUFF
NEWT
HEROIN
LSD
INHALANTS
CRACK
PACO
Amphetamines
PEYOTE
CAFFEINE
KETAMINE
CLASSIFICATION depressant drugs stimulant drugs Sedative-hypnotic
drugs hallucinogenic
drugs anesthetic drugs antipsychotic
drugs antidepressant
drugs anxiolytic drugs drug euphoric antiparkinsonian
drugs nootropic drugs analgesic drugs anorexic drugs
MOST CONSUMED DRUGS
SNUFF
Is obtained from the leaves of various plants of the genus Nicotiana tabacum. Contains nicotine which makes it very addictive The most common pathological process caused by snuff is bronchitis and emphysema. The snuff negatively influences male sexual potency.
SNUFF
Is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant It is a central nervous system stimulant, an appetite suppressant, and a topical anesthetic.Cocaine increases the risk of thrombosis, stroke and myocardial infarction,Continued use by nasal aspiration of cocaine can cause nasal congestion, ulceration of the mucous membrane.
HER
OIN
Heroin is derived from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of the Asian poppy plant.
When heroin is consumed repeatedly, the brain adapts and becomes less and less sensitive to this substance, so the dose should be gradually increased consumption to get the same effects.
Impact:Decayed teeth
Marked or blocked veins
Infectious diseases such as hepatitis or HIV Muscle and joint problems
Liver and kidney
Lung damage, including pneumonia and
tuberculosis
CAN
NAB
IS
Cannabis is a drug extracted from the plant Cannabis sativa, whose resin, leaves, stems and flowers are produced most consumed illegal drugs in Spain: hashish and marijuana.
Impact:
Encourages diseases such as chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and lung cancer. Furthermore, bronchodilator effect enhances the absorption of toxic substances.
Psychosis and schizophrenia.
Emotional disorders (anxiety, depression) and personality.
tachycardia. And Arrhythmias.
There's trouble in memory and learning
Bronchopulmonary disease and various cancers.
SYNTHETIC DRUGS
WHAT ARE THEY?It is the name by which it is known
to a broad group of substances
produced by chemical synthesis,
among which should be noted ecstasy, GHB,
ketamine, PCP or "angel dust."
EXTASIS What is it?
It is a synthetic, chemicallysimilar to
methamphetamine (stimulant) andto mescaline (a hallucinogen), although the
effects that are not clearly
sum of both.
WHAT'S ON YOUR IMMEDIATE EFFECT THE BODY?
IMMEDIATE EFFECTS Sociability, euphoria,
disinhibition. Increased self-esteem. Loquacity. Restlessness,Confusion, overwhelm. Tachycardia, arrhythmia and
hypertension. Dry mouth, sweating Chills, nausea. Contraction of the jaw,
tremors.Dehydration. Increased body temperature or
"heat stroke".
The association of ecstasy to a great
physical activity, like dancing
for hours, can lead to "heat stroke" which
consists of aincrease in body
temperature that can cause kidney failure.
METHAMPHETAMINEIt is a stimulant amphetamine
derivative with potent effects on the
nervous system. Although globally, in terms of production
and trafficking, methamphetamine has more relevance than amphetamine
or ecstasy,
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS• Increased attention.• Reduced fatigue.• Reduced appetite.• A feeling of euphoria.• Increased heart rate.• Hyperthermia (heat stroke).• Seizures.• Overdose.• Increased libido.• Sexual risk.• paranoid disorders.• Reaction Acute lead used as a reagent (intravenously).
EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON THE HUMAN
BODY
The drug abuse causes psychic alterations, physicses and of conduct.
cerebral damages. It reduce the capability
of coordination and concentration
Nervousness Excessive increase of
appetite Isolation memory can look
affected, and it can present
difficulties in the processes of learning.
The drugs cause:
Chronic bronchitis
cancer of lung,increase of
blood pressure, heart failure, impotence, and another effects.
Besides
TREATMENT
In the case of drug generate overdose or critical poisoning in a person, it is essential to implement emergency treatment.
Normally necessary to relieve respiratory system since there is often loss of consciousness, which means to be temporarily connected to a ventilator. This shows that all
drug treatment depends directly
on the type of drug.
Detoxification
It is a partial suspension of the drug that the addict is dependent, this is done under controlled situations, and it often provides a similar drug to reduce the dangers of abstinence.
REHABILITATION
Rehabilitation
We define rehabilitation
as the next step in
detoxification. There are different
therapies: individual, group or family.
Typically these
processes are
prolonged for more than one month.
Apart from therapies, there are other
activities:Physical EducationSpiritual Guidance
Self Help Group 12 StepsArt Therapy
In Peru there is an institution dedicated to the fight against drugs. Centro de Información y Educación para la Prevención del Abuso de Drogas (CEDRO), private Peruvian organization nonprofit, founded in 1986 through an initiative of Peruvians of various professions.
THE INSTITUTION'S MAIN PURPOSE IS
TO RAISE AWARENESS ABOUT
THE CHAIN PRODUCTION -
DRUG TRAFFICKING – DROG USE, PROTECTING ESPECIALLY
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.