6º the earth unit 7 -...

UNIT 7 THE EARTH

AND THE

SOLAR

SYSTEM

SCIENCE – 6º PRIMARIA

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT COLEGIO TABLADILLA

THE EARTH

AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM

UNIT 7 THE EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM ENGLISH DEPARTMENT COLEGIO TABLADILLA

WORD MAP


VOCABULARY 1. ANGLE 2. ASTEROID 3. ATMOSPHERE 4. AVERAGE 5. AXIS 6. CELESTIAL BODY 7. CLOUD 8. CORE 9. CRUST 10. DAYLIGHT 11. DEGREE 12. EAST 13. EQUATOR 14. FLAT 15. GAS 16. GEOGRAPHICAL

COORDINATE 17. GEOSPHERE 18. GLACIER 19. GLOBE 20. HALF/HALVES 21. HARMFUL

22. HEAT 23. HELIUM 24. HEMISPHERE 25. HIGH 26. HYDROGEN 27. HYDROSPHERE 28. ICE 29. INNER 30. LARGE 31. LATITUDE 32. LAYER 33. LIGHT 34. LIQUID 35. LONGITUDE 36. LOWER 37. LUNAR 38. MANTLE 39. MAP 40. MERIDIAN 41. METEORITE 42. MIDDLE 43. MIXTURE

44. MOON 45. MOVEMENT 46. NORTH 47. NORTH POLE 48. ORBIT 49. OUTER 50. OUTSIDE 51. OXYGEN 52. OZONE 53. PARALLEL 54. PHASE 55. PLANETS 56. PRIMER MERIDIAN 57. RAIN 58. RAY 59. REVOLUTION 60. ROCK 61. ROTATION 62. ROUND 63. SATELLITE 64. SEASONS 65. SHAPE

66. SIDE 67. SMALL 68. SNOW 69. SOLID 70. SOUTH 71. SOUTH POLE 72. STAR 73. STATE 74. STRATOSPHERE 75. SUN 76. SURFACE 77. TAIL 78. THREE-

DIMENSIONAL 79. TILTED 80. TROPOSPHERE 81. ULTRAVIOLET 82. WEST


VOCABULARY

1. ALLOW 2. BURN 3. CHANGE 4. COVER 5. DEPEND 6. DIVIDE 7. EXIST 8. FIND 9. LOCATE 10. MEASURE 11. MELT

EXPRESSIONS HOW FAR…?

THE (EARTH) TAKES (24 HOURS) TO …

GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE

QUESTIONS COMPARATIVES SUPERLATIVES

LOCATION ADJECTIVES

12. REACH 13. RECEIVE 14. REPRESENT 15. ROTATE 16. SEE 17. SEND 18. SURROUND 19. TAKE 20. ORBIT 21. PROTECT

VERBS

1. ANGLE 2. ASTEROID 3. ATMOSPHERE 4. AVERAGE 5. AXIS 6. CELESTIAL BODY 7. CLOUD 8. CORE 9. CRUST 10. DAYLIGHT 11. DEGREE 12. EAST 13. EQUATOR 14. FLAT 15. GAS 16. GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATE 17. GEOSPHERE 18. GLACIER 19. GLOBE 20. HALF/HALVES 21. HARMFUL


VOCABULARY 1. ANGLE - ÁNGULO 2. ASTEROID - ASTEROIDE 3. ATMOSPHERE - ATMÓSFERA 4. AVERAGE - MEDIA 5. AXIS - EJE 6. CELESTIAL BODY – CUERPO CELESTE 7. CLOUD - NUBE 8. CORE - NÚCLEO 9. CRUST - CORTEZA 10. DAYLIGHT – LUZ DEL DÍA 11. DEGREE - GRADO 12. EAST - ESTE 13. EQUATOR - ECUADOR 14. FLAT - PLANO 15. GAS - GAS 16. GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATE –

COORDENADA GEOGRÁFICA 17. GEOSPHERE – GEOSFERA 18. GLACIER - GLACIAR 19. GLOBE - GLOBO 20. HALF/HALVES – MITAD/MITADES 21. HARMFUL – PERJUDICIAL/DAÑINO

22. HEAT - CALOR 23. HELIUM - HELIO 24. HEMISPHERE - HEMISFERIO 25. HIGH - ALTO 26. HYDROGEN - HIDRÓGENO 27. HYDROSPHERE - HIDROSFERA 28. ICE - HIELO 29. INNER - INTERIOR 30. LARGE - GRANDE 31. LATITUDE - LATITUD 32. LAYER - CAPA 33. LIGHT - LUZ 34. LIQUID - LÍQUIDO 35. LONGITUDE - LONGITUD 36. LOWER – INFERIOR/MENOR 37. LUNAR - LUNAR 38. MANTLE - MANTO 39. MAP - MAPA 40. MERIDIAN - MERIDIANO 41. METEORITE - METEORITO 42. MIDDLE – MEDIO/INTERMEDIO 43. MIXTURE - MEZCLA

22. HEAT 23. HELIUM 24. HEMISPHERE 25. HIGH 26. HYDROGEN 27. HYDROSPHERE 28. ICE 29. INNER 30. LARGE 31. LATITUDE 32. LAYER 33. LIGHT 34. LIQUID 35. LONGITUDE 36. LOWER 37. LUNAR 38. MANTLE 39. MAP 40. MERIDIAN 41. METEORITE 42. MIDDLE 43. MIXTURE


VOCABULARY 44. MOON - LUNA 45. MOVEMENT - MOVIMIENTO 46. NORTH - NORTE 47. NORTH POLE – POLO NORTE 48. ORBIT - ÓRBITA 49. OUTER - EXTERNO 50. OUTSIDE - EXTERIOR 51. OXYGEN - OXÍGENO 52. OZONE - OZONO 53. PARALLEL - PARALELO 54. PHASE - FASE 55. PLANETS - PLANETAS 56. PRIMER MERIDIAN – MERIDIANO CERO 57. RAIN - LLUVIA 58. RAY - RAYO 59. REVOLUTION - TRASLACIÓN 60. ROCK - ROCA 61. ROTATION - ROTACIÓN 62. ROUND - ESFERA 63. SATELLITE - SATÉLITE 64. SEASONS - ESTACIONES 65. SHAPE - FORMA

44. SIDE - LADO 45. SMALL - PEQUEÑO 46. SNOW - NIEVE 47. SOLID - SÓLIDO 48. SOUTH - SUR 49. SOUTH POLE – POLO SUR 50. STAR - ESTRELLA 51. STATE - ESTADO 52. STRATOSPHERE - ESTRATOSFERA 53. SUN - SOL 54. SURFACE - SUPERFICIE 55. TAIL - COLA 56. THREE-DIMENSIONAL - TRIDIMENSIONAL 57. TILTED - INCLINADO 58. TROPOSPHERE - TROPOSFERA 59. ULTRAVIOLET - ULTRAVIOLETA 60. WEST - OESTE

44. MOON 45. MOVEMENT 46. NORTH 47. NORTH POLE 48. ORBIT 49. OUTER 50. OUTSIDE 51. OXYGEN 52. OZONE 53. PARALLEL 54. PHASE 55. PLANETS 56. PRIMER MERIDIAN 57. RAIN 58. RAY 59. REVOLUTION 60. ROCK 61. ROTATION 62. ROUND 63. SATELLITE 64. SEASONS 65. SHAPE

44. SIDE 45. SMALL 46. SNOW 47. SOLID 48. SOUTH 49. SOUTH POLE 50. STAR 51. STATE 52. STRATOSPHERE 53. SUN 54. SURFACE 55. TAIL 56. THREE-DIMENSIONAL 57. TILTED 58. TROPOSPHERE 59. ULTRAVIOLET 60. WEST

12. REACH - ALCANZAR 13. RECEIVE - RECIBIR 14. REPRESENT - REPRESENTAR 15. ROTATE – ROTAR/GIRAR 16. SEE - VER 17. SEND - ENVIAR 18. SURROUND - RODEAR 19. TAKE - TOMAR 20. ORBIT - ORBITAR 21. PROTECT - PROTEGER


VOCABULARY

1. ALLOW 2. BURN 3. CHANGE 4. COVER 5. DEPEND 6. DIVIDE 7. EXIST 8. FIND 9. LOCATE 10. MEASURE 11. MELT

VERBS

1. ALLOW - PERMITIR 2. BURN - QUEMAR 3. CHANGE - CAMBIAR 4. COVER - CUBRIR 5. DEPEND - DEPENDER 6. DIVIDE - DIVIDIR 7. EXIST - EXISTIR 8. FIND - ENCONTRAR 9. LOCATE - LOCALIZAR 10. MEASURE - MEDIR 11. MELT - FUNDIRSE

12. REACH 13. RECEIVE 14. REPRESENT 15. ROTATE 16. SEE 17. SEND 18. SURROUND 19. TAKE 20. ORBIT 21. PROTECT

UNIT 7 - THE EARTH AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM ENGLISH DEPARTMENT COLEGIO TABLADILLA

WHAT IS THE SOLAR SYSTEM?

The Solar System

is made up of

The Sun Planets

Gives light and heat to the Earth

Have their own celestial bodies (moons)


Planets and satellites

Planets Natural satellites

Inner or rocky planets:

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

They are celestial bodies.

They don’t have their own light.

They orbit most planets.

Outer or gaseous planets:

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

the Moon


Planets are celestial bodies that do not have their own light and which move around the Sun. The orbit the planets follow around the Sun is not circular, but elliptical. There are eight planets in the Solar System: INNER OR ROCKY PLANETS

They are nearer to the Sun. They have solid rock surfaces. They are: Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Mars.

Planets

OUTER OR GASEOUS PLANETS They are farther from the Sun. They are

much larger than the other planets. They are made up of gases.

They are: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.


Other celestial bodies

Asteroids Comets

They are small bodies of

ice and rock that orbit

the sun. When they are

near the Sun the ice

melts and they have a

long tail of light.

Meteorites

Asteroids that come

near the Earth. They

usually burn and

become shooting stars

when they travel

through the

atmosphere.

Rocks of different sizes

that orbit the Sun.

Rocks of different sizes that orbit the

Sun.

RUSSIA 15 – FEBRUARY – 2013

Asteroids that come near the

Earth. They usually burn and

become shooting stars when they

travel through the atmosphere.

They are small bodies of ice and

rock that orbit the sun. When they

are near the Sun the ice melts and

they have a long tail of light.


THE EARTH

Characteristics Parts of the

Earth

Atmosphere

Hydrosphere

Geosphere

Movements

Rotation

Revolution

Temperature

Atmosphere

Water


THE EARTH - CHARACTERISTICS

The average surface

temperature is 15ºC.

There is water in solid,liquid

and gas states.

The atmosphere has oxygen.


THE EARTH - MOVEMENTS

Rotation Revolution

The Earth takes 24 hours, or a day, to rotate on its

own axis.

The Earth’s rotation causes day and night.

The Earth takes 365 days, or a year, to orbit the Sun.

The Earth’s rotation causes the seasons.


THE EARTH – parts of the earth

Atmosphere Is the mixture of gases

that surrounds the Earth.

Hydrosphere Is all the water on the

Earth (solid and liquid states).

Geosphere Is the solid part of the

Earth .


Atmosphere - layers

Stratosphere The ozone layer is in the

lower part of the Stratosphere.

The ozone layer protects the Earth from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays.

Troposphere Is near the Earth’s

surface. We can find clouds, rain and snow in

it.


GEOSPHERE - layers

Mantle is the middle layer

Crust is the outside layer

Core is the inner layer

The mantle and the core are both extremely hot.


THE MOON

Characteristics Movements

Rotation: The Moon takes 28 days

to rotate on its own axis.

Revolution: The Moon also takes

28 days to orbit the Earth.

It is the Earth’s satellite.

It is much smaller than

the Earth.


REPRESENTATIONS OF THE EARTH

With the information that artificial satellites send us,

we can represent the Earth in two ways: a globe

or a map.

A globe is a round, three dimensional representation of the Earth.

A map represents the Earth on a flat

surface.



The equator

We use imaginary lines to locate any point on Earth.

It is an imaginary line that goes around the Earth.

It divides the Earth into two

hemispheres: the Northern Hemisphere

and the Southern Hemisphere.



Parallels

Parallels are imaginary horizontal lines that are parallel to the equator.

They are numbered in degrees from the

equator to the poles.

The equator is at zero degrees (0º) The North Pole is at 90 degrees North (90º N) The South Pole is at 90 degrees South (90º S)



Meridians Meridians are imaginary vertical lines that go through the poles.

The Prime Meridian is a meridian at 0º. It goes through Greenwich in

England and divide the Earth into Eastern Hemisphere

and Western Hemisphere

Greenwich Meridian is at zero degrees (0º)

Greenwich Meridian


LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

We can use parallels and meridians to locate places on the Earth’s surface.

Latitude tell us how far north (N) or south (S) we are from the

equator.

Latitude goes from 0º to 90º

Longitude Tell us how far East (E) or west

(W) we are from the Prime Meridian.

Longitude goes from 0º to 180º

The equator is at latitude 0º The North Pole is at latitude 90º N The South Pole is at latitude 90º S

The Prime Meridian is at longitude 0º Seville is at longitude 5º W Rome is at longitude 12º E


LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

New York 41º N, 73º W

Buenos Aires 34º S, 58º W

Hong Kong 22º N, 114º E

Sydney 33º S, 151º E

6º the earth unit 7 -...

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