69451 weinheim, germany - wiley-vch · column chromatography on silica afforded the allylic sulfide...
TRANSCRIPT
Supporting Information
© Wiley-VCH 2007
69451 Weinheim, Germany
S1
Exploiting Organocatalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of Vinyl Glycines via Allylic
Sulfimide [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement
Alan Armstrong,a* Lee Challinor,
a and Jennifer H. Moir
b
aDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7
2AZ, UK
bOrganon Newhouse, Lanarkshire ML1 5SH, Scotland
E-mail: [email protected]; Fax: +44 (0) 20 75945804; Tel. +44 (0) 20
75945876
Supporting Information Contents:
Page Information (page number of spectra)
2 General Experimental Details
3 Preparation of sulfur electrophile (28-29)
4-5 Preparation and determination of ee of S-hexyl alcohol (30-33)
6-7 Optimisation of asymmetric αααα-sulfenylation/olefination
8-12 Preparation of S-hexyl (E)-allylic sulfides (34-59)
13-17 Preparation of (S)-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-hexylsulfenamides (60-81)
18-19 Preparation of S-hexyl (Z)-allylic sulfides (82-89)
20-21 Preparation of (R)-N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-hexylsulfenamides (90-
91)
22-26 Preparation of N-Boc protected vinyl glycine derivatives (92-101)
27 References
28-101 Spectra (1H,
13C and
19F NMR spectra and Chiral HPLC traces)
S2
General Experimental Details:
Solvents were freshly distilled before use from sodium/benzophenone (diethyl ether,
THF, toluene) or CaH2 (dichloromethane). Liquid reagents were distilled prior to use,
while other commercial solids were used as supplied. Reactions were run under a positive
pressure of nitrogen. Reaction temperatures were recorded as bath temperatures. NMR
analyses were performed in CDCl3; chemical shifts are quoted in ppm relative to TMS (as
referenced to residual CHCl3 δH=7.26 or CDCl3 δC=77.0), with coupling constants quoted
in Hz. Infrared analyses of liquid compounds were recorded as a thin film, and of solid
compounds as a nujol mull, both on NaCl plates.
S3
Preparation of sulfur electrophile:
1-Hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole was prepared according to a modification of the
procedure reported by Jorgensen.[1]
1-Hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole (8b):
N
NN SHex
Sulfuryl chloride (0.80 ml, 10 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of dihexyl
disulfide (2.34 g, 10 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml). The reaction was stirred at RT
for 15 minutes before adding it dropwise to a second solution of 1,2,4-triazole (1.73 g, 25
mmol) and triethylamine (3.07 ml, 22 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml). The reaction
was concentrated in vacuo and extracted with pentane (2 x 50 ml) followed by
pentane/dichloromethane (7:3, 50 ml) before the combined organics were concentrated in
vacuo. Fast chromatography (pentane/Et2O 2.3:1 – 4:6) to minimise decomposition
yielded the title compound (1.94 g, 52 %) as a colourless oil, νmax(film)/cm-1
2957, 2929,
2857, 1497, 1266, 1142, 1103, 985, 941, 674; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.22 (1H, s, CHNS),
8.05, (1H, s, CHNN), 3.03 (2H, t, J7.3, SCH2), 1.55 (2H, qu, J7.4, SCH2CH2), 1.45-1.20
(6H, m, CH2CH2CH2CH3), 0.87 (3H, t, CH3); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 154.0 (CH), 151.4
(CH), 41.0 (CH2), 31.2 (CH2), 27.9 (CH2), 27.8 (CH2), 22.4 (CH2), 13.9 (CH3); m/z (CI)
203 (MNH4+ 8 %), 186 (MH
+ 22 %); Found: MH
+, 186.1067. C8H16N3S requires:
186.1065.
S4
Preparation and determination of ee of S-hexyl alcohol (11b):
(S)-2-hexylthiobutanol (11b) was prepared by Jorgensen’s procedure but using the S-
hexyl-triazole electrophile.[1]
SHex
OH
Freshly prepared 1-hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole (181 mg, 0.98 mmol) was added to a
solution of (S)-2-[Bis-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl]-
pyrrolidine (89.6 mg, 0.15 mmol) and butanal (67.5 µl, 0.75 mmol) in toluene (1.5 ml)
and the reaction was stirred at RT for 3 hours. The reaction was diluted with MeOH (6
ml) and sodium borohydride (56 mg, 1.5 mmol) added. After 20 minutes the reaction was
quenched with 1 N KHSO4 (aq) (16 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 20 ml)
before the combined organics were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo.
Chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (108 mg, 76 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]20D -24.0 (c 2.0 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 3409, 2958, 2928, 2873, 2858,
1461, 1378, 1049, 1031, 726; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 3.67 (1H, m, CH2OH), 3.48 (1H, m,
CH2OH), 2.64 (1H, m, CHS), 2.48 (2H, m, SCH2), 2.29 (1H, br t, J6.1, OH), 1.70-1.45
(4H, m, SCH2CH2, SCHCH2), 1.43-1.20 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.04 (3H, t, J7.4,
CH3CH2CH2), 0.89 (3H, t, J6.7, CH3CH2CHS); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 63.4 (CH2), 51.4
(CH), 31.4 (CH2), 30.1 (CH2), 30.0 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 24.8 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.0
(CH3), 11.7 (CH3); m/z (CI) 208 (MNH4+ 100 %), 191 (MH
+ 78 %); Found: MH
+,
191.1471. C10H23OS requires: 191.1470.
S5
Preparation of Mosher’s ester of enantioenriched-11b
SHex
O(S)-MTPA
A solution of (S)-(+)-α-Methoxy-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetyl chloride (19 µl, 0.099
mmol), pyridine (170 µl), dichloromethane (170 µl), and 2-hexylthiobutanol (12.6 mg,
0.066 mmol) was stirred at RT for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of
N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (17 µl, 0.132 mmol). The reaction was diluted with
ether (1 ml), washed with cold 1 N HCl (0.5 ml), cold 1 N NaOH (0.5 ml), brine (2 x 0.5
ml), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to yield the title compound as a colourless
oil, δH (250 MHz, CDCl3) 7.57-7.45 (2H, m, Ph), 7.51-7.36 (3H, m, Ph), 4.52 (1H, dd,
J11.0, 5.0, CH2O), 4.22 (1H, dd, J11.0, 8.0, CH2O), 3.57 (3H, s, OCH3), 2.76 (1H, m,
SCH), 2.51 (2H, m, SCH2), 1.72-1.07 (10H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2, CH3CH2), 0.97-
0.77 (6H, m, CH3CH2, CH3CH2); δF (250 MHz, CDCl3) -75.84 (major), -75.80 (minor).
Integration of 19
F NMR gave ee of >95 %.
S6
Optimisation of asymmetric αααα-sulfenylation/olefination:
2-[Bis-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl]-pyrrolidine (7)
was prepared according to the procedure reported by Jorgensen.[1]
CHO CHO
SHex SHex
CO2Et
96 11
Entry Method Base Solvent T [oC] Time [h] E/Z
[a] Yield [%]
[b] ee [%]
[c]
1 A NaH CH2Cl2 25 4 > 95:5 67 5
2 A NaH CH2Cl2 -78 6 > 95:5 56 43
3 B NaH CH2Cl2 -78 6 > 95:5 74 66
4 B NaH CH2Cl2 -78 1 > 95:5 73 83
5 B nBuLi CH2Cl2 -78 1 > 95:5 79 93
6 B nBuLi THF -78 1 9:1 76 89
[a] Determined by 1H NMR of crude reaction mixture. [b] Yield of (E)-alkene after flash
chromatography. [c] Determined by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase.
S7
Method A:
Freshly prepared 1-hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole (1.3 eq) was added to a solution of (S)-
2-[Bis-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl]-pyrrolidine (0.1 eq)
and butanol (1 eq) in solvent (1.5 M) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 5
hours before cooling to temperature T. A solution of Base (1.5 eq) and
(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl]triphenylphosphonium bromide (1.5 eq) in Solvent (0.3 M) at
temperature T was added to the sulfenylation reaction mixture. After stirring at -78 oC for
Time the solution was quenched with NH4Cl(sat), extracted (dichloromethane), dried
(MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Column chromatography on silica afforded the
allylic sulfide products.
Method B:
The same as Method A except using triethylphosphonoacetate.
S8
Preparation of S-hexyl (E)-allylic sulfides:
General procedure for the preparation of enantioenriched S-hexyl (E)-allylic
sulfides:
Freshly prepared 1-hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole (1.3 eq) was added to a solution of (S)-
2-[Bis-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl]-pyrrolidine (0.1 eq)
and aldehyde (1 eq) in toluene (1.5 M) and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 5
hours before cooling to -78 oC. A pre-mixed solution of nBuLi (1.5 eq) and
triethylphosphonoacetate (1.5 eq) in dichloromethane (0.3 M) at -78 oC was added to the
sulfenylation reaction mixture. After stirring at -78 oC for 1 hour the solution was
quenched with NH4Cl(sat), extracted (dichloromethane), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated
in vacuo. Column chromatography on silica afforded the allylic sulfide products. Data for
the products are given below. Samples of racemic material for chiral HPLC comparison
were also prepared by modifications of literature routes.
Methyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-pent-2E-enoate (11a):
CO2Me
SHex
The organocatalysis/olefination of propionaldehyde (37.1 µl, 0.51 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (61 mg, 52 %) as a
colourless oil, [α] 23
D -110 (c 1.0, CHCl3); Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane;
30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 93 %. Retention time 15.0 min
(minor), 19.2 min (major). Data in agreement with literature values.[2]
S9
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hex-2E-enoate (11b):
SHex
CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of butanal (69.8 µl, 0.77 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (157 mg, 79 %) as a colourless oil, [α]24D
-86.0 (c 2.0 CH2Cl2). νmax(film)/cm-1 3027, 2967, 2932, 2870, 1722, 1645, 1455, 1264,
1234, 1162, 1041, 981, 861, 726; δH (500 MHz, CDCl3) 6.69, (1H, dd, J15.5, 9.8,
CHCHCO), 5.73 (1H, d, J15.5 CHCHCO), 4.22 (2H, q, J7.4, OCH2CH3), 3.15 (1H, m,
CHS), 2.38 (2H, m, SCH2), 1.68-1.50 (4H, m, CH2CH2S, CH3CH2CHS), 1.36-1.25 (9H,
m, CH3CH2CH2CH2, OCH2CH3), 0.98 (3H, t, J7.4, CH3CH2CHS), 0.88 (3H, t, J7.0,
CH3CH2); δC (500 MHz, CDCl3) 166.3 (C), 148.3 (CH), 120.7 (CH), 60.4 (CH2), 48.3
(CH), 31.4 (CH2), 30.6 (CH2), 29.4 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 26.9 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.2
(CH3), 14.0 (CH3), 11.9 (CH3); m/z (CI) 276 (MNH4+ 100 %), 259 (MH+ 72 %); Found:
MH+, 259.1735. C14H27O2S requires: 259.1732. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min;
hexane; 30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 93 %. Retention time 13.8
min (minor), 16.4 min (major).
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-5-methylhex-2E-enoate (11c):
SHex
CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of isovaleraldehyde (79 µl, 0.73 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (139 mg, 70 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]24
D -79.8 (c 1.78 CH2Cl2), νmax(film)/cm-1
2961, 2929, 2873, 1722,
1645, 1465, 1265, 1242, 1163, 983, 872, 775; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 6.77, (1H, dd, J15.5,
10.4, CHCHCO), 5.72 (1H, d, J15.5, CHCHCO), 4.22 (2H, q, J7.2, OCH2CH3), 3.03
(1H, dd, J10.4, 6.7, CHS), 2.37 (2H, t, J7.4, SCH2), 1.89 (1H, m, CH(CH3)2), 1.55 (2H,
S10
m, CH2CH2S), 1.45-1.22 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.31 (3H, t, J7.2, OCH2CH3), 1.04
(3H, d, J6.8, C(CH3)2), 1.00 (3H, d, J6.8, C(CH3)2), 0.90 (3H, t, J6.9, CH3CH2); δC (400
MHz, CDCl3) 166.3 (C), 146.9 (CH), 120.9 (CH), 60.4 (CH2), 54.3 (CH), 31.9 (CH), 31.4
(CH2), 31.0 (CH2), 29.3 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 20.6 (CH3), 20.1 (CH3), 14.2
(CH3), 14.0 (CH3); m/z (CI) 290 (MNH4+ 100 %), 273 (MH
+ 83 %); Found: MH
+,
273.1888. C15H29O2S requires: 273.1888. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.2 mL/min;
hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 91 %. Retention
time 24.5 min (minor), 46.0 min (major).
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-5,5-dimethylhex-2E-enoate (11d):
SHex
CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde (66 µl, 0.52 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (92 mg, 61 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]24
D -63.0 (c 1.21 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1
2959, 2929, 2860, 1721,
1640, 1464, 1270, 1212, 1156, 1104, 983, 864, 779; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 6.83, (1H, dd,
J15.3, 10.9, CHCHCO), 5.64 (1H, d, J15.3, CHCHCO), 4.21 (2H, q, J7.2, OCH2CH3),
2.92 (1H, d, J10.9, CHS), 2.32 (2H, m, SCH2), 1.57-1.46 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.40-1.22
(6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.30 (3H, t, J7.2, OCH2CH3), 1.01 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 0.88
(3H, t, J6.9, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 166.3 (C), 146.0 (CH), 120.4 (CH), 60.4
(CH2), 59.2 (CH), 34.1 (C), 31.4 (CH2), 31.2 (CH2), 29.2 (CH2), 28.5 (CH2), 27.8 (CH3),
22.5 (CH2), 14.3 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3); m/z (CI) 304 (MNH4+ 100 %), 287 (MH
+ 98 %);
Found: MH+, 287.2038. C16H31O2S requires: 287.2044. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0
mL/min; hexane:IPA 1.0 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 89 %.
Retention time 4.2 min (minor), 8.4 min (major).
S11
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-5-phenylpent-2E-enoate (11e):
Bn
SHex
CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of 3-phenylpropinaldehyde (91.3 µl, 0.62 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (128 mg, 64 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]28
D -18.5 (c 0.6 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1
3029, 2956, 2928, 2857, 1720,
1647, 1455, 1266, 1213, 1157, 1042, 981, 866, 727, 700; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.30-7.16
(5H, m, ArH), 6.76 (1H, dd, J15.4, 9.8, CHCHS), 5.63 (1H, d, J15.5, CHCO), 4.18 (2H,
q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 3.50 (1H, q, J8.0, CHS), 2.93 (2H, m, CH2CHS), 2.38 (2H, m,
SCH2), 1.50 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.36-1.20 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.28 (3H, t, J7.1,
OCH2CH3), 0.87 (3H, t, J6.9, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 166.0 (C), 147.5 (CH),
137.9 (C),129.1 (CH), 128.4 (CH), 126.7 (CH), 121.0 (CH), 60.4 (CH2), 48.0 (CH), 40.3
(CH2), 31.4 (CH2), 30.9 (CH2), 29.2 (CH2), 28.5 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3), 14.0
(CH3); m/z (CI) 338 (MNH4+ 100 %), 321 (MH
+ 63 %); Found: MH
+, 321.1882.
C19H29O2S requires: 321.1888. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane:IPA 2.0 %;
30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 88 %. Retention time 13.6 min
(minor), 16.5 min (major).
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hept-2E-6-dienoate (11f):
SHex
CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of 4-pentenal (73 µl, 0.74 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (146 mg, 73 %) as a colourless oil, [α]27
D
-62.0 (c 2.0 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1
2956, 2927, 2857, 1721, 1648, 1465, 1267, 1220,
1159, 1042, 981, 918, 728; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.76 (1H, d, J15.5, CH=CH), 6.73,
(1H, dd, J15.5, 9.7, CHSCH), 5.80 (1H, m, CH2=CH), 5.14-5.09 (2H, m, CH=CH2), 4.22
(2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 3.33 (1H, m, CHS), 2.45-2.40 (4H, m, CH2CHS, SCH2), 1.55
S12
(2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.45-1.20 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.32 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3),
0.90 (3H, t, J7.0, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 166.2 (C), 147.6 (CH), 134.3 (CH),
120.9 (CH), 117.7 (CH2), 60.5 (CH2), 46.3 (CH), 38.1 (CH2), 31.4 (CH2), 30.7 (CH2),
29.3 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3). m/z (CI) 288 (MNH4+ 95
%), 271 (MH+ 100 %); Found: MH
+, 271.1733. C15H27O2S requires: 271.1732. Chiral
HPLC: Flow rate 0.6 mL/min; hexane:IPA 0.5 %; 30 °C, chiral AS-H; detection at 254
nm gave ee of 90 %. Retention time 13.0 min (minor), 15.7 min (major).
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-hex-2E-enoate (11g):
TBDMSO CO2Et
SHex
The organocatalysis/olefination of 4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]butyraldehyde (226
mg, 1.12 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound
(269 mg, 62 %) as a colourless oil, [α]25
D -38.8 (c 3.0 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1
2961,
2931, 2860, 1713, 1650, 1470, 1262, 1228, 1165, 1097, 909, 734; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3)
6.75, (1H, dd, J15.5, 9.7, CHSCH), 5.75 (1H, d, J15.5, CH=CH), 4.22 (2H, q, J7.2,
OCH2CH3), 3.75 (2H, m, CH2OSi), 3.45 (1H, m, CHS), 2.45 (2H, m, SCH2), 1.82 (2H,
m, CH2CHS), 1.55 (2H, m, SCH2CH2), 1.45-1.21 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.32 (3H, t,
J7.2, OCH2CH3), 0.90 (12H, s, CH3CH2, C(CH3)3), 0.06 (6H, s, Si(CH3)2); δC (400 MHz,
CDCl3) 166.3 (C), 148.1 (C), 120.6 (CH), 60.4 (CH2), 60.0 (CH2), 43.0 (CH), 36.6 (CH2),
31.4 (CH2), 30.6 (CH2), 29.4 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 25.9 (CH3), 22.5 (CH2), 18.2 (C), 14.3
(CH3), 14.0 (CH3), -5.4 (CH3); m/z (CI) 406 (MNH4+ 100 %), 389 (MH 35 %); Found:
MH+, 389.2556. C20H41O3SSi requires: 389.2546. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.2 mL/min;
hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 93 %. Retention
time 15.6 min (minor), 18.3 min (minor).
S13
Preparation of (S)-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-hexylsulfenamides:
Oxaziridine was prepared according to the literature procedure.[3]
General procedure for the preparation of (S)-N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-
hexylsulfenamides:
To a stirred solution of oxaziridine (1.05 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.18 M) at – 78 oC was added
allylic sulfide (1.0 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.16 M) dropwise. The resulting solution was allowed
to warm to room temperature over 30 min, after which time the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica afforded the sulfenamide
products. Data for the products are given below. Racemic material for chiral HPLC
comparison was also prepared by this route.
Methyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-pent-3E-enoate (12a):
CO2Me
NBocHexS
Rearrangement of methyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-pent-2E-enoate (26.7 mg, 0.12 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (31.6 mg, 79 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]25
D -33.0 (c 2.0 CHCl3); δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.77-5.72, (2H, m,
CH=CH), 4.84 (1H, br s, CHN), 4.17 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.81 (2H, m, SCH2), 2.12
(2H, m, CHCH2), 1.58 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.46 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.41-1.24 (6H, m,
CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.26 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 1.02 (3H, t, J7.5, CH3CH2CH), 0.88
(3H, t, J6.8, CH3CH2). Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane; 30 °C, chiral AD-H;
detection at 215 nm gave ee of 93 %. Retention time 19.7 min (minor), 24.5 min (major).
Data in agreement with literature values.[2]
S14
Ethyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-hex-3E-enoate (12b):
CO2Et
NBocHexS
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hex-2E-enoate (60 mg, 0.23 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (69 mg, 79 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]24D +10.7 (c 0.46 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 2977, 2965, 2935, 1746,
1698, 1459, 1367, 1292, 1253, 1161, 1028, 966, 772; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.77-5.72,
(2H, m, CH=CH), 4.84 (1H, br s, CHN), 4.17 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.81 (2H, m,
SCH2), 2.12 (2H, m, CHCH2), 1.58 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.46 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.41-1.24
(6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.26 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 1.02 (3H, t, J7.5, CH3CH2CH),
0.88 (3H, t, J6.8, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 170.7 (C), 156.5 (C), 138.3 (CH),
123.0 (CH), 81.9 (C), 67.6 (CH), 61.2 (CH2), 38.7 (CH2), 31.5 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 28.1
(CH3), 27.3 (CH2), 25.5 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.1 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3), 13.1 (CH3); m/z (CI)
391 (MNH4+ 40 %), 374 (MH
+ 100 %); Found: MH
+, 374.2375. C19H36NO4S requires:
374.2370. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.2 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD;
detection at 215 nm gave ee of 93%. Retention time 22.3 min (minor), 33.2 min (major).
Ethyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-5-methylhex-3E-enoate (12d):
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-5-methylhex-2E-enoate (17.8 mg, 0.07 mmol)
upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (20 mg, 81 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]24D +16.7 (c 0.36 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 2959, 2931, 2872, 1746,
1701, 1463, 1367, 1294, 1262, 1027, 970, 772; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.74-5.71, (2H, m,
CH=CH), 4.86 (1H, br s, CHN), 4.18 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.81 (2H, m, SCH2), 2.40
(1H, m, CH(CH3)2), 1.60 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.48 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.46-1.25 (6H, m,
S15
CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.27 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 1.04 (6H, d, J6.7, CH(CH3)2), 0.90 (3H,
t, J6.8, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 170.8 (C), 157.9 (C), 143.5 (CH), 121.2 (CH),
81.9 (C), 67.6 (CH), 61.2 (CH2), 39.3 (CH2), 31.5 (CH2), 31.0 (CH), 28.6 (CH2), 28.1
(CH3), 27.3 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 22.1 (CH3), 21.9 (CH3), 14.1 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3); m/z (CI)
388 (MH+ 48 %), 349 (MNH4
+ -tBu 100 %); Found: MH
+, 388.2521. C20H38NO4S
requires: 388.2522. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral
AD-H; detection at 215 nm gave ee of 91 %. Retention time 5.6 min (minor), 8.6 min
(major).
Ethyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-5-phenylpent-3E-enoate (12e):
Bn CO2Et
NBocHexS
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-5-phenylpent-2E-enoate (39.6 mg, 0.12 mmol)
upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (45.8 mg, 85 %) as
a colourless oil, [α]24
D +12.4 (c 1.13 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1
2977, 2930, 2858, 1745,
1723, 1698, 1454, 1367, 1291, 1253, 1159, 968, 771; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.30-7.17
(5H, m, ArH), 5.92-5.82, (2H, m, CH=CH), 4.89 (1H, br s, CHN), 4.19 (2H, m,
OCH2CH3), 3.45 (2H, d, J4.5, CH2C), 2.76 (2H, m, SCH2), 1.59-1.25 (8H, m,
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2), 1.45 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.27 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 0.89 (3H, t,
J6.9, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 170.5 (C), 139.5 (C), 134.9 (CH), 128.6 (CH),
128.5 (CH), 126.2 (CH), 125.6 (CH), 82.0 (C), 77.2 (CH), 61.4 (CH2), 39.3 (CH2), 38.8
(CH2), 31.5 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 28.1 (CH3), 27.3 (CH2), 22.6 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3), 14.1
(CH3) (one carbon missing); m/z (CI) 453 (MNH4+ 22 %), 397 (MNH4
+ -tBu 100 %), 336
(MH+ -Boc 42%); Found: MH+, 436.2519. C24H38NO4S requires: 436. 2522. Chiral
HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 215 nm
gave ee of 87 %. Retention time 11.1 min (minor), 12.7 min (major).
S16
Ethyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-hept-3E,6-dienoate (12f):
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hept-2E-6-dienoate (75 mg, 0.28 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (93 mg, 87 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]19D +6.9 (c 1.5 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 2979, 2959, 2930, 2859, 1746,
1701, 1457, 1368, 1293, 1254, 1162, 1027, 969, 771; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.89-5.76,
(3H, m, CH=CH, CH2=CH), 5.11-5.04 (2H, m, CH2=CH), 4.90 (1H, br s, CHN), 4.20
(2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.89-2.73 (4H, m, CHCH2CH, SCH2), 1.59 (2H, m, CH2CH2S),
1.48 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.46-1.26 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.30 (3H, t, J7.1,
OCH2CH3), 0.90 (3H, t, J6.8, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 170.5 (C), 156.0 (C),
135.8 (CH), 134.0 (CH), 125.2 (CH), 115.9 (CH2), 82.0 (C), 67.6 (CH), 61.3 (CH2), 39.3
(CH2), 36.4 (CH2), 31.5 (CH2), 28.6 (CH2), 28.1 (CH3), 27.3 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.1
(CH3), 14.0 (CH3); m/z (CI) 386 (MH+ 23 %), 347 (MNH4
+ -tBu 100 %); Found: MH
+,
386.2368. C20H36NO4S requires: 386.2365. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min;
hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 215 nm gave ee of 89 %. Retention
time 5.2 min (minor), 8.6 min (major).
Ethyl(2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-
hex-3E-enoate (12g):
CO2Et
NBocHexS
TBDMSO
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-hex-2E-
enoate (59.8 mg, 154 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title
compound (62.8 mg, 81 %) as a colourless oil, [α]19
D +10.2 (c 2.2 CH2Cl2);
νmax(film)/cm-1
2978, 2929, 1746, 1698, 1462, 1384, 1369, 1281, 1257, 1157, 1098, 969,
S17
836, 778; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.90-5.73 (2H, m, CH=CH), 4.87 (1H, br d, J5.6, CHN),
4.20 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 3.70 (2H, t, J7.0, OCH2CH2), 2.85 (2H, m, SCH2), 2.36
(2H, m, OCH2CH2), 1.58 (2H, m, CH2CH2S), 1.52-1.26 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.49
(9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.29 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 0.90 (12H, s, CH3CH2, C(CH3)3), 0.08
(6H, s, Si(CH3)2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 170.5 (C), 157.1 (C), 133.1 (CH), 125.8 (CH),
81.9 (C), 67.8 (CH), 62.6 (CH2), 61.3 (CH2), 39.3 (CH2), 36.1 (CH2), 31.6 (CH2), 28.6
(CH2), 28.1 (CH3), 27.3 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 18.3 (C), 14.14 (CH3), 14.05 (CH3); m/z (CI)
521 (MNH4+ 73 %), 465 (MNH4
+ -tBu 100 %); Found: MNH4
+, 521.3447.
C25H53N2O5SSi requires: 521.3444. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.2 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1
%; 30 °C, chiral OJ-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 91 %. Retention time 16.8 min
(minor), 19.3 min (major).
S18
Preparation of S-hexyl (Z)-allylic sulfides:
General procedure for the preparation of enantioenriched S-hexyl (Z)-allylic
sulfides:
Freshly prepared 1-hexylsulfanyl-[1,2,4] triazole (1.3 eq) was added to a solution of (S)-
2-[Bis-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl]-pyrrolidine (0.1 eq)
and aldehyde (1 eq) in toluene (1.5 M) and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours before
cooling to -78 oC. A pre-mixed solution of nBuLi (1.5 eq) and ethyl
diphenylphosphonoacetate (1.5 eq) in dichloromethane (0.3 M) at -78 oC was added to
the organocatalytic reaction mixture. After stirring at -78 oC for 1 hour the solution was
quenched with NH4Cl(sat), extracted (dichloromethane), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated
in vacuo. Column chromatography on silica afforded the allylic sulfide products. Data for
the products are given below. Samples of racemic material for chiral HPLC comparison
were also prepared by modifications of literature routes
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hex-2Z-enoate ((Z)-(11b)):
HexS CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of butanal (39 µl, 0.43 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (71 mg, 64 %) as a colourless oil, [α]28D
+79.1 (c 1.0 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 2961, 2929, 2873, 2858, 1719, 1637, 1460, 1204,
1160, 1032, 832, 727; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.97, (1H, t, J11.2, CHCHCO), 5.82 (1H, d,
J11.2 CHCHCO), 4.69 (1H, m, CHS), 4.17 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.45 (2H, m, SCH2),
1.75-1.48 (4H, m, CH2CH2S, CH3CH2CHS), 1.44-1.20 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2) 1.31
(3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 1.00 (3H, t, J7.4, CH3CH2CHS), 0.89 (3H, t, J6.9, CH3CH2); δC
(400 MHz, CDCl3) 166.5 (C), 149.9 (CH), 118.9 (CH), 60.0 (CH2), 43.0 (CH), 31.4
(CH2), 30.8 (CH2), 29.7 (CH2), 28.7 (CH2), 27.5 (CH2), 22.6 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3), 14.0
S19
(CH3), 11.7 (CH3); m/z (CI) 276 (MNH4+ 90 %), 259 (MH
+ 98 %); Found: MH
+,
259.1737. C14H27O2S requires: 259.1732. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.4 mL/min; hexane;
30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 215 nm gave ee of 93 %. Retention time 31.5 min
(minor), 36.9 min (major).
Ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hept-2Z-6-dienoate ((Z)-(11f)):
HexS CO2Et
The organocatalysis/olefination of 4-pentenal (50 µl, 0.50 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 40:1) yielded the title compound (98.7 mg, 73 %) as a colourless oil,
[α]27D +123.6 (c 2.3 CH2Cl2); νmax(film)/cm-1 2957, 2929, 2858, 1720, 1640, 1465, 1412,
1260, 1205, 1177, 1031, 917, 829; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.98, (1H, t, J11.1, CHSCH),
5.85-5,78 (2H, m, CH2=CH, CH=CH), 5.13-5.08 (2H, m, CH2=CH), 4.83 (1H, m, CHS),
4.16 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 2.55-2.25 (4H, m, CH2CHS, SCH2), 1.56 (2H, m,
CH2CH2S), 1.40-1.23 (6H, m, CH3CH2CH2CH2), 1.30 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3), 0.89 (3H,
t, J6.9, CH3CH2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 166.3 (C), 149.2 (CH), 134.5 (CH), 118.9 (CH),
117.2 (CH2), 60.1 (CH2), 40.9 (CH), 38.6 (CH2), 31.4 (CH2), 30.9 (CH2), 29.6 (CH2),
28.7 (CH2), 22.5 (CH2), 14.2 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3); m/z (CI) 288 (MNH4+ 100 %), 271 (MH
+
82 %); Found: MH+, 271.1733. C15H27O2S requires: 271.1732. Chiral HPLC: Flow rate
1.0 mL/min; hexane; 30 °C, chiral OD-H; detection at 254 nm gave ee of 92 %. Retention
time 10.3 min (major), 12.5 min (minor).
S20
Preparation of (R)-N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-hexylsulfenamides:
General procedure for the preparation of (R)-N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-
hexylsulfenamides (Same as described previously):
To a stirred solution of oxaziridine (1.05 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.18 M) at – 78 oC was added
allylic sulfide (1.0 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.16 M) dropwise. The resulting solution was allowed
to warm to room temperature over 30 min, after which time the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica afforded the sulfenamide
products. Data for the products are given below.
Ethyl (2R)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-hex-3E-enoate (12b):
CO2Et
NBocHexS
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hex-2Z-enoate (20 mg, 0.08 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (23.7 mg, 82 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]26
D -11.9 (c 0.55 CH2Cl2); Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 0.2 mL/min;
hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD; detection at 215 nm gave ee of 93%. Retention time
19.8 min (major), 31.6 min (minor). (Other data correspond to that of racemic sample).
Ethyl (2R)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-hept-3E,6-dienoate (12f):
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
Rearrangement of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hept-2Z-6-dienoate (45 mg, 0.168 mmol) upon
chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (53.0 mg, 82 %) as a
colourless oil, [α]29
D -10.7 (c 1.1 CH2Cl2). Chiral HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min;
S21
hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 215 nm gave ee of 92 %. Retention
time 5.7 min (major), 10.9 min (minor). (Other data correspond to that of racemic
sample).
S22
Preparation of N-Boc protected vinyl glycine derivatives:
General procedure for desulfurisation of N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamides:
Triethylphosphite (1.5 eq) was added to N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-hexylsulfenamide (1
eq) and triethylamine (5 eq) in dichloromethane (0.10 M) and the resulting solution was
stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, after which time the solvent was removed under
reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica afforded the vinyl glycine
derivatives. Data for the products are given below.
General procedure for one-pot amination/rearrangement-desulfurisation of allylic
sulfides:
The allylic sulfide (1.0 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.16 M) was added dropwise to a stirred solution
of oxaziridine (1.05 eq) in CH2Cl2 (0.18 M) at – 78 oC and allowed to warm to room
temperature over one hour. Triethylamine (5 eq) and triethylphosphite (1.5 eq) were
added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour before the solvent was
removed under reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica afforded the vinyl
glycine derivatives. Data for the products are given below.
Methyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-pent-3E-enoate (13a):
CO2Me
HNBoc
Desulfurisation of methyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-pent-3E-enoate
(38 mg, 0.11 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title
compound (21.9 mg, 88 %) as a colourless oil, δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.77 (1H, ddq,
J15.1, 6.5, 1.4, CH=CHCH), 5.44 (1H, br dd, J15.1, 5.3, CH=CHCH), 5.16 (1H, br s,
NH), 4.74 (1H, br s, CHNH), 3.74 (3H, s, OCH3), 1.69 (3H, ddd, J6.5, 1.5, 1.4,
CH3CH=CH), 1.42 (9H, s, C(CH3)3). Data in agreement with literature values.[2]
S23
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of methyl 4-[hexylthio]-pent-2E-
enoate (47 mg, 0.20 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title
compound (39.8 mg, 85 %) as a colourless oil.
Ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-5-methylhex-3E-enoate (13c):
CO2Et
HNBoc
Desulfurisation of ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-5-methylhex-3E-
enoate (20 mg, 0.052 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title
compound (13.2 mg, 94 %) as a colourless oil, νmax(film)/cm-1
3436, 3355, 2966, 2932,
2872, 1742, 1716, 1509, 1465, 1249, 1168, 1054, 1025, 971, 915, 730; δH (400 MHz,
CDCl3) 5.75 (1H, dd, J15.4, 8.0, CH=CHCHNH), 5.42 (1H, br dd, J15.4, 5.6,
CH=CHCHNH), 5.12 (1H, br s, NH), 4.73 (1H, br s, CH=CHCH), 4.21 (2H, q, J7.1,
OCH2CH3), 2.3 (1H, m, CH(CH3)2), 1.45 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.27 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3),
0.99 (6H, d, J8.0, (CH3)2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 171.9 (C), 154.1 (C), 141.6 (CH), 122.0
(CH), 80.1 (C), 61.8 (CH2), 55.7 (CH2), 31.2 (CH), 28.7 (CH3), 22.4 (CH3), 14.5 (CH3);
m/z (CI) 272 (MH+ 100 %); Found: MH
+, 272.1862. C14H26NO4 requires: 272.1862.
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of ethyl 4-[hexylthio]-5-methylhex-
2E-enoate (35 mg, 0.128 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the
title compound (27.2 mg, 78 %) as a colourless oil.
S24
Ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-5-phenylpent-3E-enoate (13e):
Bn CO2Et
HNBoc
Desulfurisation of ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-5-phenylpent-3E-
enoate (20 mg, 0.05 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 30:1) yielded the title
compound (13.8 mg, 94 %) as a colourless oil, νmax(film)/cm-1 3436, 3382, 2987, 2933,
2872, 1743, 1709, 1496, 1452, 1369, 1165, 1065, 1025, 911, 734; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3)
7.33-7.13 (5H, m, ArH), 5.93 (1H, dt, J15.4, 8.0, CH=CHCH), 5.55 (1H, br dd, J15.4,
5.6, CH=CHCH), 5.15 (1H, br s, NH), 4.81 (1H, br s, CH=CHCH), 4.21 (2H, q, J7.1,
OCH2CH3), 3.39 (2H, d, J8.0, CH2C), 1.43 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.26 (3H, t, J7.1,
OCH2CH3); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 171.8 (C), 155.2 (C), 139.8 (C), 133.2 (CH), 129.0
(CH), 128.9 (CH), 126.7 (CH), 126.5 (CH), 80.5 (C), 62.0 (CH2), 55.7 (CH), 38.8 (CH2),
28.7 (CH3), 14.5 (CH3); m/z (CI) 320 (MH+ 100 %); Found: MH+, 320.1863. C18H26NO4
requires: 320.1862.
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of ethyl 4-[hexylthio]-5-
phenylpent-2E-enoate (50 mg, 0.16 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 30:1)
yielded the title compound (40.4 mg, 81 %) as a colourless oil.
Ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-hept-3E,6-dienoate (13f):
CO2Et
HNBoc
Desulfurisation of ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-hept-3E,6-dienoate
(25 mg, 0.06 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title
compound (16.0 mg, 92 %) as a colourless oil, νmax(film)/cm-1
3436, 3363, 2980, 2933,
1739, 1712, 1499, 1368, 1252, 1168, 1055, 914, 731; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.84-5.74,
S25
(2H, m, CH=CHCH, CH2=CH), 5.51 (1H, br dd, J15.6, 5.2, CH=CHCH), 5.14 (1H, br s,
NH), 5.07-4.99 (2H, m, CH2=CH), 4.79 (1H, br s, CHNH), 4.21 (2H, q, J7.1, OCH2CH3),
2.80 (2H, m, CHCH2CH), 1.45 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.28 (3H, t, J7.1, OCH2CH3); δC (400
MHz, CDCl3) 171.6 (C), 155.4 (C), 136.1 (CH), 126.6 (CH), 125.7 (CH), 116.4 (CH2),
80.4 (C), 62.0 (CH2), 56.1 (CH), 37.0 (CH2), 28.7 (CH3), 14.5 (CH3); m/z (CI) 270 (MH+
100 %); Found: MH+, 270.1698. C14H24NO4 requires: 270.1705; Chiral HPLC: Flow rate
1.0 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 215 nm. Retention time
17.0 min, 25.1 min. Integration of peaks indicated a racemic mixture.
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of ethyl-4-[hexylthio]-hept-2E-6-
dienoate (40 mg, 0.15 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title
compound (32.3 mg, 81 %) as a colourless oil.
Ethyl (2S)-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-hept-3E,6-dienoate (13f):
CO2Et
HNBoc
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of ethyl (4S)-4-[hexylthio]-hept-
2E-6-dienoate (38 mg, 0.14 mmol) upon chromatography (petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the
title compound (31.0 mg, 82 %) as a colourless oil, [α]26
D +8.0 (c 0.5 CH2Cl2). Chiral
HPLC: Flow rate 1.0 mL/min; hexane:IPA 1 %; 30 °C, chiral AD-H; detection at 215 nm
gave ee of 93 %. Retention time 17.4 min (minor), 26.5 min (major). (Other data
correspond to that of racemic sample).
S26
Ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl]-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-hex-3E-enoate
(13g):
CO2Et
HNBoc
TBDMSO
Desulfurisation of ethyl 2-[N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhexylsulfenamide]-6-[(tert-
butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-hex-3E-enoate (60 mg, 0.12 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (34.7 mg, 75 %) as a colourless oil,
νmax(film)/cm-1
3430, 3361, 2976, 2931, 1747, 1722, 1504, 1368, 1258, 1163, 1097, 970,
836, 778; δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 5.79 (1H, dt, J15.4, 6.8, CH2CH=CH), 5.57 (1H, br dd,
J15.4, 5.2, CH=CHCH), 5.15 (1H, br d, J6.8, NH), 4.81 (1H, br s, CHNH), 4.23 (2H, m,
OCH2CH3), 3.66 (2H, t, J6.8, CH2OSi), 2.29 (2H, m, OCH2CH2), 1.47 (9H, s,
OC(CH3)3), 1.30 (3H, t, J7.0, OCH2CH3), 0.91 (9H, s, SiC(CH3)3), 0.06 (6H, s,
Si(CH3)2); δC (400 MHz, CDCl3) 171.3 (C), 155.0 (C), 130.7 (CH), 125.4 (CH), 79.9 (C),
62.4 (CH2), 61.5 (CH2), 55.3 (CH), 35.8 (CH2), 28.3 (CH3), 25.9 (CH3), 18.3 (C), 14.1
(CH3), -5.3 (CH3); m/z (CI) 405 (MNH4+ 72 %), 388 (MH+ 20 %), 349 (MNH4
+ -tBu 100
%); Found: MH+, 388.2527. C19H38NO5Si requires: 388.2519.
One-pot amination/rearrangement-N-S bond cleavage of 4-[hexylthio]-6-[(tert-
butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-hex-2E-enoate (43 mg, 0.11 mmol) upon chromatography
(petrol/EtOAc 20:1) yielded the title compound (34.7 mg, 84 %) as a colourless oil.
S27
References:
[1] M. Marigo, T. C. Wabnitz, D. Fielenbach, K. A. Jorgensen, Angew. Chem. Int.
Ed. 2005, 44, 794.
[2] A. Armstrong, L. Challinor, R. S. Cooke, J. H. Moir, N. J. Treweeke, J. Org.
Chem. 2006, 71, 4028.
[3] A. Armstrong, L. H. Jones, J. D. Knight, R. D. Kelsey, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 713.
S28
N
NN SHex
8b
S29
N
NN SHex
8b
S30
SHex
OH
10b
S31
SHex
OH
10b
S32
(+/-)10b-(S)-MTPA
SHex
O(S)-MTPA
S33
10b-(S)-MTPA
SHex
O(S)-MTPA
S34
SHex
CO2Me
(+/-)-11a
S35
SHex
CO2Me
11a
S36
11b
SHex
CO2Et
S37
11b
SHex
CO2Et
S38
(+/-) 11b
SHex
CO2Et
S39
11b
SHex
CO2Et
S40
SHex
11c
CO2Et
S41
SHex
11c
CO2Et
S42
SHex
(+/-)-11c
CO2Et
S43
SHex
11c
CO2Et
S44
HexS
11d
CO2Et
S45
HexS
11d
CO2Et
S46
HexS
(+/-)-11d
CO2Et
S47
HexS
11d
CO2Et
S48
HexS
Bn
11e
CO2Et
S49
HexS
Bn
11e
CO2Et
S50
HexS
Bn
(+/-)-11e
CO2Et
S51
HexS
Bn
11e
CO2Et
S52
HexS
11f
CO2Et
S53
HexS
11f
CO2Et
S54
HexS
(+/-)-11f
CO2Et
S55
HexS
11f
CO2Et
S56
TBDMSO
SHex
CO2Et
11g
S57
TBDMSO
SHex
CO2Et
11g
S58
TBDMSO
SHex
CO2Et
(+/-)-11g
S59
TBDMSO
SHex
CO2Et
11g
S60
CO2Me
NBocHexS
(+/-)-12a
S61
CO2Me
NBocHexS
(R)-12a
S62
(R)-12b
CO2Et
NBocHexS
S63
(R)-12b
CO2Et
NBocHexS
S64
(+/-)-12b
CO2Et
NBocHexS
S65
(R)-12b
CO2Et
NBocHexS
S66
(R)-12c
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
S67
(R)-12c
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
S68
(+/-)-12c
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
S69
(R)-12c
CO2Et
NHexS Boc
S70
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12e
HexS
Bn
S71
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12e
HexS
Bn
S72
NBoc
CO2Et
(+/-)-12e
HexS
Bn
S73
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12e
HexS
Bn
S74
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12f
HexS
S75
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12f
HexS
S76
NBoc
CO2Et
(+/-)-12f
HexS
S77
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12f
HexS
S78
CO2Et
NBocHexS
TBDMSO
12g
S79
CO2Et
NBocHexS
TBDMSO
12g
S80
CO2Et
NBocHexS
TBDMSO
(+/-)-12g
S81
CO2Et
NBocHexS
TBDMSO
(R)-12g
S82
(Z)-11b
HexS CO2Et
S83
(Z)-11b
HexS CO2Et
S84
(Z)-(+/-)-11b
HexS CO2Et
S85
(Z)-11b
HexS CO2Et
S86
HexS CO2Et
(Z)-12f
S87
HexS CO2Et
(Z)-12f
S88
HexS
(Z)-(+/-)-12f
CO2Et
S89
HexS
(Z)-12f
CO2Et
S90
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12b
HexS
S91
NBoc
CO2Et
(R)-12f
HexS
S92
CO2Et
HNBoc
13c
S93
CO2Et
HNBoc
13c
S94
Bn CO2Et
HNBoc
13e
S95
Bn CO2Et
HNBoc
13e
S96
CO2Et
HNBoc
13f
S97
CO2Et
HNBoc
13f
S98
(+/-)-13f
CO2Et
HNBoc
S99
13f
CO2Et
HNBoc
S100
CO2Et
HNBoc
TBDMSO
(+/-)-13g
S101
CO2Et
HNBoc
TBDMSO
(+/-)-13g
S102